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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Den_Anglo-Irakiske_traktaten_av_1930" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_Anglo-Irakiske_traktaten_av_1930"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Den Anglo-Irakiske traktaten av 1930</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_Anglo-Irakiske_traktaten_av_1930-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hasjimitt-kongedømmet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hasjimitt-kongedømmet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hasjimitt-kongedømmet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hasjimitt-kongedømmet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_britisk-irakiske_krigen_og_britisk_okkupasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_britisk-irakiske_krigen_og_britisk_okkupasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Den britisk-irakiske krigen og britisk okkupasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_britisk-irakiske_krigen_og_britisk_okkupasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stridigheter_om_tiltak_mot_al-Gaylani-regimet_i_det_britiske_Foreign_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stridigheter_om_tiltak_mot_al-Gaylani-regimet_i_det_britiske_Foreign_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stridigheter om tiltak mot al-Gaylani-regimet i det britiske Foreign Office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stridigheter_om_tiltak_mot_al-Gaylani-regimet_i_det_britiske_Foreign_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britiske_militæroperasjoner_med_Irak_som_utgangspunkt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britiske_militæroperasjoner_med_Irak_som_utgangspunkt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Britiske militæroperasjoner med Irak som utgangspunkt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britiske_militæroperasjoner_med_Irak_som_utgangspunkt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republikken_blir_proklamert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republikken_blir_proklamert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Republikken blir proklamert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republikken_blir_proklamert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kongeriket Irak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 43 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Irak" title="Kungariket Irak – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Irak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኢራቅ መንግሥት – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢራቅ መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المملكة العراقية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة العراقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_d%27Iraq" title="Reinu d'Iraq – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu d'Iraq" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="عیراق کراللیغی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عیراق کراللیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ইরাক রাজতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরাক রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ираҡ короллеге – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ираҡ короллеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Каралеўства Ірак – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_l%27Iraq" title="Regne de l'Iraq – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de l'Iraq" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ck%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Irácké království – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irácké království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Irak" title="Königreich Irak – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Irak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraagi_Kuningriik" title="Iraagi Kuningriik – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraagi Kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Βασίλειο του Ιράκ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο του Ιράκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Iraq" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Irak" title="Reino de Irak – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Irak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Irako" title="Reĝlando Irako – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Irako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakeko_Erresuma" title="Irakeko Erresuma – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakeko Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="پادشاهی عراق – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی عراق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27Irak" title="Royaume d'Irak – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d'Irak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이라크 왕국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라크 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իրաքի թագավորություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրաքի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Irak" title="Kerajaan Irak – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Irak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_dell%27Iraq" title="Regno dell'Iraq – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno dell'Iraq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="ממלכת עיראק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת עיראק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Iraq%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Iraqê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Iraqê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кралство Ирак – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Ирак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Irak" title="Koninkrijk Irak – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Irak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="イラク王国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラク王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="مملکت عراق – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت عراق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A" title="د عراق پاچاهي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عراق پاچاهي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Iraku" title="Królestwo Iraku – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Iraku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_do_Iraque" title="Reino do Iraque – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino do Iraque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Королевство Ирак – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Ирак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="شانشینی عێراق – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی عێراق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Irak" title="Kraljevina Irak – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Irak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakin_ha%C5%A1emiittinen_kuningaskunta" title="Irakin hašemiittinen kuningaskunta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irakin hašemiittinen kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ราชอาณาจักรอิรัก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรอิรัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Irak Krallığı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irak Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Іракське Королівство – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іракське Королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="مملکت عراق – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت عراق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Iraq" title="Vương quốc Iraq – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output 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td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Kongeriket Irak</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">المملكة العراق<br /><i>al-Mamlaka al-Iraq</i></th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Iraq_(1924%E2%80%931959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/210px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/315px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/420px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Iraks_flagg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongeriket Iraks flagg">Flagg</a></small> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1921</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Opphørt</th><td colspan="2">14. juli 1958</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2">437 072 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">6 488 000</span> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">1,48 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Statsoverhode</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_av_Irak" title="Faisal I av Irak">Faisal I</a> 1921-1933<br /><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_av_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazi av Irak">Ghazi</a> 1933-1939<br /><a href="/wiki/Faisal_II_av_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal II av Irak">Faisal II</a> 1939-1958</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielle språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Statskirke</th><td colspan="2">Islam</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Eksisterte</th><td colspan="2">1921 - 1958</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iraq" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iraq">Kongeriket Irak på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kongeriket Irak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: <b>المملكة العراق</b>) ble erklært et selvstendig kongedømme da det <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamiamandatet" title="Mesopotamiamandatet">britiske mandatet over Mesopotamia</a> endte i 1932. Det <a href="/wiki/Hasjimittene" title="Hasjimittene">hasjimittiske</a> monarkiet i Irak ble innledet med kroningen av <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_av_Irak" title="Faisal I av Irak">Faisal I</a> i <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> og endte i <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> da kong Faisal II ble styrtet og henrettet i et blodig kupp ledet av brigaderen <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Karim_Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Karim Qasim">Abd al-Karim Qasim</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_Anglo-Irakiske_traktaten_av_1930">Den Anglo-Irakiske traktaten av 1930</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den Anglo-Irakiske traktaten av 1930" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den Anglo-Irakiske traktaten av 1930"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irak ble erklært selvstendig i 1932 og var dermed det første mandatet under <a href="/wiki/Versaillestraktaten" title="Versaillestraktaten">Versaillestraktaten</a> som fikk innvilget selvstendighet. Ifølge den anglo-irakiske traktaten av 1930 fikk britene beholde to militærflyplasser i landet. Videre fremgikk det i traktaten at britene skulle ha rett til fri bruk av havner, elver, jernbaner og flybaser for militære formål. Den irakiske regjeringen kunne dessuten ikke foreta seg noe utenrikspolitisk som ikke var godkjent av Storbritannia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hasjimitt-kongedømmet"><span id="Hasjimitt-konged.C3.B8mmet"></span>Hasjimitt-kongedømmet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hasjimitt-kongedømmet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hasjimitt-kongedømmet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter Faisal Is død i <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, regjerte <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_av_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazi av Irak">Ghazi</a> I til <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> da han ble drept i en bilulykke. Arabiske nasjonalister, ledet av offiserklikken "de syvs sirkel", presset da på og krevde at britene skulle forlate Irak, men kravene ble ignorert av <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_britisk-irakiske_krigen_og_britisk_okkupasjon">Den britisk-irakiske krigen og britisk okkupasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den britisk-irakiske krigen og britisk okkupasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den britisk-irakiske krigen og britisk okkupasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> ble statsminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuri_as-Said&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuri as-Said (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nuri as-Said</a> og prinsregenten Abd al-Ilah styrtet og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rashid Ali al-Gaylani</a> ble statsminister. Al-Gaylani styrtet ikke monarkiet, men valgte en mer føyelig regent, og forsøkte å begrense britiske rettigheter etter avtalen fra <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/30._april" title="30. april">30. april</a> forskanset en irakisk militærstyrke seg på en høyde sør for den britiske flybasen ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habbaniya_flyplass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habbaniya flyplass (ikke skrevet ennå)">Habbaniya</a>. En irakisk utsending ble sendt til flybasen med krav om at ingen av luft- eller bakkestyrkene på basen skulle bevege seg utenfor området. Britene nektet å godta kravet og krevde i stedet at de irakiske styrkene skulle forlate området umiddelbart. Etter at tidsfristene for flere ultimatum gitt tidlig den <a href="/wiki/2._mai" title="2. mai">2. mai</a> utløp, begynte britiske styrker kl 0500 å bombe de irakiske styrkene som truet basen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stridigheter_om_tiltak_mot_al-Gaylani-regimet_i_det_britiske_Foreign_Office">Stridigheter om tiltak mot al-Gaylani-regimet i det britiske Foreign Office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Stridigheter om tiltak mot al-Gaylani-regimet i det britiske Foreign Office" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stridigheter om tiltak mot al-Gaylani-regimet i det britiske Foreign Office"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyhetene om begivenhetene som utspilte seg i Irak nådde London med jevne mellomrom. Det oppsto tidlig en dyp splittelse i Foreign Office (det britiske utenriksdepartementet) om hvordan de skulle håndtere den aggressive og anti-britiske nasjonalismen i Irak. Beleiringen av al-Habaniyya flyplassen tilspisset situasjonen til et punkt der en drastisk løsning møtte gjennomføres. </p><p>En gruppe under general Archibald Wavell argumenterte for en diplomatisk løsning mellom Irak og Storbritannia, der Tyrkia hadde sagt seg villig til å megle mellom partene. Wavell hevdet videre at en invasjon av Irak ville være krevende for den britiske hæren som allerede var beskjeftiget med å holde stand mot tyskerne og italienerne i Libya, nær grensen til Egypt. </p><p>På den andre siden var Churchill av oppfatningen at en rask mobilisering av en invasjonsstyrke var nødvendig for å velte Rashid al-Gaylanis regime. Churchills argumenter gikk ut på at Storbritannia ikke kunne risikere at Irak ville havne på aksemaktene side, siden de dermed ville risikere å måtte kjempe en tofrontskrig i Midtøsten. Britene hadde dessuten i lang tid planlagt å fjerne det Vichy-kontrollerte regimet i Syria, noe som ville blitt problematisk med et fiendtlig Irak ved Syrias østgrense. I tillegg ville britene risikere å miste tilgangen til Iraks olje, som den britiske marinen var avhengig av. </p><p>Kamphandlingene varte fra 2. til 31. mai. Britene fortsatte sin okkupasjon av Irak frem til 26. oktober 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Britiske_militæroperasjoner_med_Irak_som_utgangspunkt"><span id="Britiske_milit.C3.A6roperasjoner_med_Irak_som_utgangspunkt"></span>Britiske militæroperasjoner med Irak som utgangspunkt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Britiske militæroperasjoner med Irak som utgangspunkt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Britiske militæroperasjoner med Irak som utgangspunkt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I tiden etter kamphandlingene i Irak var slutt 31. mai 1941, fulgte en rekke store begivenheter. 8. juni invaderte britene Syria sammen med deres australske og indiske allierte og etablerte kontroll over landet. Den 22. juni innledet Tyskland invasjonen av Sovjetunionen. Britene begynte dermed å etablere en viktig forsyningskanal til Sovjetunionen over Kaukasus. Et stor potensielt problem meldte seg da sjahen av Iran, Rezah Pahlavi, ifølge britene begynte å vise sympatier for Nazi-Tyskland. Resultatet var at Storbritannia og Sovjetunionen sammen invaderte Iran den 25. august 1941 og avsatte Rezah Pahlavi. Deretter ble han erstattet med hans sønn Muhammad Pahlavi og Storbritannia fortsatte å sende sine forsyninger uhemmet til Sovjetunionen over Kaukasus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republikken_blir_proklamert">Republikken blir proklamert</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Republikken blir proklamert" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Republikken blir proklamert"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasjimitt-kongedømmet varte til <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, da det ble styrtet i et kupp ledet av den irakiske arme, kjent som <a href="/wiki/14._juli-revolusjonen" title="14. juli-revolusjonen">14. juli-revolusjonen</a>. Kong <a href="/wiki/Faisal_II_av_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal II av Irak">Faisal II</a> og andre medlemmer av den kongelige familie ble henrettet. Kuppet brakte <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Karim_Qasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Karim Qasim">Abd al-Karim Qasim</a> til makten. Han trakk landet ut av <a href="/wiki/CENTO" title="CENTO">Bagdad-pakten</a> og etablerte tette forbindelser med <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irak#Historie" title="Irak">Iraks Historie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010411221829/http://www.geocities.com/dagtho/iraqiconst19250321.html">Kongeriket Iraks Konstitusjon (engelsk)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&oldid=17910849">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Irak&oldid=17910849</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tidligere_monarki_i_Asia" title="Kategori:Tidligere monarki i Asia">Tidligere monarki i Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Iraks_historie" title="Kategori:Iraks historie">Iraks historie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Stater_og_territorier_etablert_i_1932" title="Kategori:Stater og territorier etablert i 1932">Stater og territorier etablert i 1932</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Stater_og_territorier_opph%C3%B8rt_i_1958" title="Kategori:Stater 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