CINXE.COM
Ray Davis (musician) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ray Davis (musician) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c3532c96-6504-4fcd-a045-158c70b23154","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ray_Davis_(musician)","wgTitle":"Ray Davis (musician)","wgCurRevisionId":1218446901,"wgRevisionId":1218446901,"wgArticleId":317528,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from October 2019","Articles needing additional references from December 2017","All articles needing additional references","All stub articles","1940 births","2005 deaths","20th-century African-American male singers","20th-century American male singers","20th-century American singers","American basses","American funk singers","Singers from South Carolina","P-Funk members", "People from Sumter, South Carolina","The Temptations members","Zapp (band) members","American rhythm and blues singer stubs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ray_Davis_(musician)","wgRelevantArticleId":317528,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7297387","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ray Davis (musician) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Davis_(musician)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Davis_(musician)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ray_Davis_musician rootpage-Ray_Davis_musician skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ray+Davis+%28musician%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ray+Davis+%28musician%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ray+Davis+%28musician%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ray+Davis+%28musician%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Davis (musician)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="راي ديفيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راي ديفيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raymond Davis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Davis" title="Ray Davis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ray Davis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7297387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Davis_(musician)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ray_Davis_(musician)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Davis_(musician)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Davis_(musician)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ray_Davis_(musician)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ray_Davis_(musician)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&oldid=1218446901" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ray_Davis_%28musician%29&id=1218446901&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRay_Davis_%28musician%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRay_Davis_%28musician%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ray_Davis_%28musician%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7297387" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American bass singer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Ray_Davies" title="Ray Davies">Ray Davies</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ray_Davis_(musician)" title="Special:EditPage/Ray Davis (musician)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ray+Davis%22+musician">"Ray Davis" musician</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ray+Davis%22+musician+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ray+Davis%22+musician&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ray+Davis%22+musician+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ray+Davis%22+musician">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ray+Davis%22+musician&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raymond Davis</b> (March 29, 1940 – July 5, 2005) was the original <a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a> singer and one of the founding members of <a href="/wiki/The_Parliaments" title="The Parliaments">The Parliaments</a>, and subsequently the bands <a href="/wiki/Parliament_(band)" title="Parliament (band)">Parliament</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Funkadelic" title="Funkadelic">Funkadelic</a>, collectively known as <a href="/wiki/P-Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="P-Funk">P-Funk</a>. His regular nickname while he was with those groups was "Sting Ray" Davis. Aside from <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a>, he was the only original member of the Parliaments not to leave the Parliament-Funkadelic conglomerate in 1977. He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Sumter,_South_Carolina" title="Sumter, South Carolina">Sumter, South Carolina</a> to Julius and Carrie Bell (Pack) Davis, and worked with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Troutman" title="Roger Troutman">Roger Troutman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zapp_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapp (band)">Zapp</a> in the early to mid-1980s. His distinctive bass can be heard on "I Can Make You Dance," and "Do Wa Ditty." He was also briefly in a later period line-up of <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a>, joining after the death of original bass singer <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Franklin" title="Melvin Franklin">Melvin Franklin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MacKenzie_2009_p._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacKenzie_2009_p.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and appearing on the 1995 album <i><a href="/wiki/For_Lovers_Only_(The_Temptations_album)" title="For Lovers Only (The Temptations album)">For Lovers Only</a>.</i> Davis left the group after being diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">throat cancer</a>. In later years, he performed with former Temptation <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Leonard" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Leonard">Glenn Leonard</a> in Leonard's group, The Temptations Experience. And in 1998, along with original <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a> members <a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">"Shady Grady" Thomas</a>, he formed the <a href="/wiki/Original_P" title="Original P">Original P</a>. </p><p>Davis died in <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick, New Jersey</a> on July 5, 2005, at the age of 65, of respiratory problems.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MacKenzie_2009_p.-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacKenzie_2009_p._1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie2009" class="citation book cs1">MacKenzie, A. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yik3AQAAIAAJ"><i>The Life and Times of the Motown Stars</i></a>. Together Publications LLP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84226-014-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84226-014-2"><bdi>978-1-84226-014-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+the+Motown+Stars&rft.pub=Together+Publications+LLP&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84226-014-2&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyik3AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Davis+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1494041/Ray-Davis.html">"Ray Davis"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. July 14, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ray+Davis&rft.date=2005-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1494041%2FRay-Davis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Davis+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/08/arts/music/ray-davis-65-veteran-member-of-pfunk-is-dead.html">"Ray Davis, 65, Veteran Member of P-Funk, Is Dead"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 8, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ray+Davis%2C+65%2C+Veteran+Member+of+P-Funk%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=2005-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F08%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fray-davis-65-veteran-member-of-pfunk-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARay+Davis+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523111027/http://houston.indymedia.org/news/2005/07/41241.php">Interview with Ray Davis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Ray+Davis">Ray Davis</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parliament-Funkadelic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:P-Funk" title="Template:P-Funk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:P-Funk" title="Template talk:P-Funk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:P-Funk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:P-Funk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parliament-Funkadelic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brailey" title="Jerome Brailey">Jerome "Bigfoot" Brailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Fulwood" title="Tiki Fulwood">Ramon "Tiki" Fulwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Goins" title="Glenn Goins">Glenn Goins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hampton" title="Michael Hampton">Michael Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter "Junie" Morrison">Walter "Junie" Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Mosson" title="Cordell Mosson">Cordell "Boogie" Mosson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bass_Nelson" title="Billy Bass Nelson">"Billy Bass" Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Shider" title="Garry Shider">Garry Shider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">Grady Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_discography" title="Parliament discography">Parliament discography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Osmium_(album)" title="Osmium (album)">Osmium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_for_the_Down_Stroke" title="Up for the Down Stroke">Up for the Down Stroke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_City_(album)" title="Chocolate City (album)">Chocolate City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mothership_Connection" title="Mothership Connection">Mothership Connection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clones_of_Dr._Funkenstein" title="The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein">The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live:_P-Funk_Earth_Tour" title="Live: P-Funk Earth Tour">Live: P-Funk Earth Tour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkentelechy_vs._the_Placebo_Syndrome" title="Funkentelechy vs. the Placebo Syndrome">Funkentelechy vs. the Placebo Syndrome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Booty_Affair" title="Motor Booty Affair">Motor Booty Affair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloryhallastoopid" title="Gloryhallastoopid">Gloryhallastoopid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trombipulation" title="Trombipulation">Trombipulation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medicaid_Fraud_Dogg" title="Medicaid Fraud Dogg">Medicaid Fraud Dogg</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Funkadelic_discography" title="Funkadelic discography">Funkadelic discography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkadelic_(album)" title="Funkadelic (album)">Funkadelic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Your_Mind..._and_Your_Ass_Will_Follow" title="Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow">Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maggot_Brain" title="Maggot Brain">Maggot Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America_Eats_Its_Young" title="America Eats Its Young">America Eats Its Young</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Slop" title="Cosmic Slop">Cosmic Slop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_on_the_Verge_of_Getting_It_On" title="Standing on the Verge of Getting It On">Standing on the Verge of Getting It On</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Take_It_to_the_Stage" title="Let's Take It to the Stage">Let's Take It to the Stage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Kidd_Funkadelic" title="Tales of Kidd Funkadelic">Tales of Kidd Funkadelic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Jollies" title="Hardcore Jollies">Hardcore Jollies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Under_a_Groove" title="One Nation Under a Groove">One Nation Under a Groove</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Jam_Wants_You" title="Uncle Jam Wants You">Uncle Jam Wants You</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Connections_%26_Disconnections" title="Connections & Disconnections">Connections & Disconnections</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Spanking_of_War_Babies" title="The Electric Spanking of War Babies">The Electric Spanking of War Babies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live:_Meadowbrook,_Rochester,_Michigan_%E2%80%93_12th_September_1971" title="Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971">Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/By_Way_of_the_Drum" title="By Way of the Drum">By Way of the Drum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toys_(Funkadelic_album)" title="Toys (Funkadelic album)">Toys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Music_with_Funkadelic" title="U.S. Music with Funkadelic">U.S. Music with Funkadelic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Ya_Gotta_Shake_the_Gate" title="First Ya Gotta Shake the Gate">First Ya Gotta Shake the Gate</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Games_(album)" title="Computer Games (album)">Computer Games</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urban_Dancefloor_Guerillas" title="Urban Dancefloor Guerillas">Urban Dancefloor Guerillas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Shouldn%27t-Nuf_Bit_Fish" title="You Shouldn't-Nuf Bit Fish">You Shouldn't-Nuf Bit Fish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_of_My_Best_Jokes_Are_Friends" title="Some of My Best Jokes Are Friends">Some of My Best Jokes Are Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%26B_Skeletons_in_the_Closet" title="R&B Skeletons in the Closet">R&B Skeletons in the Closet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mothership_Connection_%E2%80%93_Live_from_Houston" title="The Mothership Connection – Live from Houston">The Mothership Connection – Live from Houston</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cinderella_Theory" title="The Cinderella Theory">The Cinderella Theory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Beverly_Theater" title="Live at the Beverly Theater">Live at the Beverly Theater</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Man,_Smell_My_Finger" title="Hey, Man, Smell My Finger">Hey, Man, Smell My Finger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dope_Dogs" title="Dope Dogs">Dope Dogs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mothership_Connection_Newberg_Session" title="Mothership Connection Newberg Session">Mothership Connection Newberg Session</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M." title="T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.">T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_1976%E2%80%931993" title="Live 1976–1993">Live 1976–1993</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Late_Do_U_Have_2BB4UR_Absent%3F" title="How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?">How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_and_His_Gangsters_of_Love" title="George Clinton and His Gangsters of Love">George Clinton and His Gangsters of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live...Capitol_Theatre_1978" title="Live...Capitol Theatre 1978">Live...Capitol Theatre 1978</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stretchin%27_Out_in_Bootsy%27s_Rubber_Band" title="Stretchin' Out in Bootsy's Rubber Band">Stretchin' Out in Bootsy's Rubber Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahh..._The_Name_Is_Bootsy,_Baby!" title="Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby!">Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bootsy%3F_Player_of_the_Year" title="Bootsy? Player of the Year">Bootsy? Player of the Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Boot_Is_Made_for_Fonk-N" title="This Boot Is Made for Fonk-N">This Boot Is Made for Fonk-N</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Wave" title="Ultra Wave">Ultra Wave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_One_Giveth,_the_Count_Taketh_Away" title="The One Giveth, the Count Taketh Away">The One Giveth, the Count Taketh Away</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Bootsy_Doin%27%3F" title="What's Bootsy Doin'?">What's Bootsy Doin'?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Bass" title="Jungle Bass">Jungle Bass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blasters_of_the_Universe" title="Blasters of the Universe">Blasters of the Universe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Harvest" title="Lord of the Harvest">Lord of the Harvest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keepin%27_dah_Funk_Alive_4-1995" title="Keepin' dah Funk Alive 4-1995">Keepin' dah Funk Alive 4-1995</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Outta_%27P%27_University" title="Fresh Outta 'P' University">Fresh Outta 'P' University</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Louisville_1978" title="Live in Louisville 1978">Live in Louisville 1978</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_with_Bootsy" title="Play with Bootsy">Play with Bootsy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Concert_1998" title="Live in Concert 1998">Live in Concert 1998</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Oklahoma_1976" title="Live in Oklahoma 1976">Live in Oklahoma 1976</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Is_4_Ever" title="Christmas Is 4 Ever">Christmas Is 4 Ever</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tha_Funk_Capital_of_the_World" title="Tha Funk Capital of the World">Tha Funk Capital of the World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Game,_Dames_and_Guitar_Thangs" title="Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs">Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_P" title="Rest in P">Rest in P</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Horny_Horns" title="The Horny Horns">The Horny Horns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Blow_for_Me,_a_Toot_to_You" title="A Blow for Me, a Toot to You">A Blow for Me, a Toot to You</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Say_Blow_by_Blow_Backwards" title="Say Blow by Blow Backwards">Say Blow by Blow Backwards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Blow" title="The Final Blow">The Final Blow</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Woo_in_the_World" title="All the Woo in the World">All the Woo in the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funk_of_Ages" title="Funk of Ages">Funk of Ages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pieces_of_Woo:_The_Other_Side" title="Pieces of Woo: The Other Side">Pieces of Woo: The Other Side</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blacktronic_Science" title="Blacktronic Science">Blacktronic Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Agent:_A_Spaced_Odyssey" title="Free Agent: A Spaced Odyssey">Free Agent: A Spaced Odyssey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Brides_of_Funkenstein" title="The Brides of Funkenstein">The Brides of Funkenstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Funk_or_Walk" title="Funk or Walk">Funk or Walk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Buy_Texas_from_a_Cowboy" title="Never Buy Texas from a Cowboy">Never Buy Texas from a Cowboy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Howard_Theatre" title="Live at the Howard Theatre">Live at the Howard Theatre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parlet" title="Parlet">Parlet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_Principle_(album)" title="Pleasure Principle (album)">Pleasure Principle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Booty_Snatchers" title="Invasion of the Booty Snatchers">Invasion of the Booty Snatchers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_Me_or_Trade_Me" title="Play Me or Trade Me">Play Me or Trade Me</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Whole_Nother_Thang" title="A Whole Nother Thang">A Whole Nother Thang</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Active_(Fuzzy_Haskins_album)" title="Radio Active (Fuzzy Haskins album)">Radio Active</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Whole_Nother_Radio_Active_Thang" class="mw-redirect" title="A Whole Nother Radio Active Thang">A Whole Nother Radio Active Thang</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Copeland" title="Ruth Copeland">Ruth Copeland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Self_Portrait_(Ruth_Copeland_album)" title="Self Portrait (Ruth Copeland album)">Self Portrait</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_What_I_Am_(Ruth_Copeland_album)" title="I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album)">I Am What I Am</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_Baltimore" title="Take Me to Baltimore">Take Me to Baltimore</a></i> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mutiny</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Mamaship" title="Mutiny on the Mamaship">Mutiny on the Mamaship</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funk_Plus_the_One" title="Funk Plus the One">Funk Plus the One</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i>A Night Out With the Boys</i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aftershock_2005" title="Aftershock 2005">Aftershock 2005</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other spinoffs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Quazar_(album)" title="Quazar (album)">Quazar</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweat_Band" title="Sweat Band">Sweat Band</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Tackheads" title="Federation of Tackheads">Federation of Tackheads</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lifestyles_of_the_Roach_and_Famous" title="Lifestyles of the Roach and Famous">Lifestyles of the Roach and Famous</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Dark_(O.G._Funk_album)" title="Out of the Dark (O.G. Funk album)">Out of the Dark</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkcronomicon" title="Funkcronomicon">Funkcronomicon</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_Funkason" title="Heavy Metal Funkason">Heavy Metal Funkason</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/PCU_(film)" title="PCU (film)">PCU</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic:_One_Nation_Under_a_Groove" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament-Funkadelic: One Nation Under a Groove">Parliament-Funkadelic: One Nation Under a Groove</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton:_The_Mothership_Connection" title="George Clinton: The Mothership Connection">George Clinton: The Mothership Connection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_(band)" title="Parliament (band)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkadelic" title="Funkadelic">Funkadelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Guests" title="House Guests">House Guests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godmoma" title="Godmoma">Godmoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiddo" title="Kiddo">Kiddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_P" title="Original P">Original P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pacemakers_(funk_band)" title="The Pacemakers (funk band)">The Pacemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Parliaments" title="The Parliaments">The Parliaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapp_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapp (band)">Zapp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roger_Troutman" title="Roger Troutman">Roger Troutman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_P-Funk_members" title="List of P-Funk members">List of P-Funk members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bell" title="Pedro Bell">Pedro Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armen_Boladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Armen Boladian">Armen Boladian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_Music" title="Bridgeport Music">Bridgeport Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Production" title="Children of Production">Children of Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Laswell" title="Bill Laswell">Bill Laswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton_Loyd" title="Overton Loyd">Overton Loyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="P-Funk">P-Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk_Earth_Tour" title="P-Funk Earth Tour">P-Funk Earth Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk_Mothership" title="P-Funk Mothership">P-Funk Mothership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk_mythology" title="P-Funk mythology">P-Funk mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_P-Funk_projects" title="List of P-Funk projects">P-Funk projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Jam_Records" title="Uncle Jam Records">Uncle Jam Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:P-Funk" title="Category:P-Funk">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Temptations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Temptations" title="Template:The Temptations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Temptations" title="Template talk:The Temptations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Temptations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Temptations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Temptations" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Otis_Williams" title="Otis Williams">Otis Williams</a></b></li> <li><b>Ron Tyson</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terry_Weeks" title="Terry Weeks">Terry Weeks</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tony_Grant_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Grant (singer)">Tony Grant</a></b></li> <li><b>Jawan Jackson</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Franklin" title="Melvin Franklin">Melvin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kendricks" title="Eddie Kendricks">Eddie Kendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(The_Temptations_singer)" title="Paul Williams (The Temptations singer)">Paul Williams</a></li> <li>Elbridge Bryant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ruffin" title="David Ruffin">David Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Edwards" title="Dennis Edwards">Dennis Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Owens" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricky Owens">Ricky Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Street" title="Richard Street">Richard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Harris" title="Damon Harris">Damon Harris</a></li> <li>Glenn Leonard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Price" title="Louis Price">Louis Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali-Ollie_Woodson" title="Ali-Ollie Woodson">Ali-Ollie Woodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Peoples" title="Theo Peoples">Theo Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_McGilberry" title="Harry McGilberry">Harry McGilberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_%22Bo%22_Henderson" title="Barrington "Bo" Henderson">Barrington "Bo" Henderson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._C._Cameron" title="G. C. Cameron">G. C. Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Herndon" title="Joe Herndon">Joe Herndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Williamson_(singer)" title="Bruce Williamson (singer)">Bruce Williamson</a></li> <li>Larry Braggs</li> <li>Willie Green</li> <li>Mario Corbino</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Temptations" title="Meet the Temptations">Meet the Temptations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_Sing_Smokey" title="The Temptations Sing Smokey">The Temptations Sing Smokey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptin%27_Temptations" title="The Temptin' Temptations">The Temptin' Temptations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gettin%27_Ready" title="Gettin' Ready">Gettin' Ready</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_with_a_Lot_o%27_Soul" title="The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul">The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_Wish_It_Would_Rain" title="The Temptations Wish It Would Rain">The Temptations Wish It Would Rain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Cloud Nine (The Temptations album)">Cloud Nine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puzzle_People" title="Puzzle People">Puzzle People</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Shack" title="Psychedelic Shack">Psychedelic Shack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky%27s_the_Limit_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Sky's the Limit (The Temptations album)">Sky's the Limit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solid_Rock_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Solid Rock (The Temptations album)">Solid Rock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Directions" title="All Directions">All Directions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Masterpiece (The Temptations album)">Masterpiece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1990_(The_Temptations_album)" title="1990 (The Temptations album)">1990</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_You_(The_Temptations_album)" title="A Song for You (The Temptations album)">A Song for You</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_Party_(The_Temptations_album)" title="House Party (The Temptations album)">House Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Love_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Wings of Love (The Temptations album)">Wings of Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_Do_the_Temptations" class="mw-redirect" title="The Temptations Do the Temptations">The Temptations Do the Temptations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hear_to_Tempt_You" title="Hear to Tempt You">Hear to Tempt You</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bare_Back" title="Bare Back">Bare Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_(Temptations_album)" title="Power (Temptations album)">Power</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_(1981_album)" title="The Temptations (1981 album)">The Temptations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reunion_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Reunion (The Temptations album)">Reunion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surface_Thrills" title="Surface Thrills">Surface Thrills</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Basics_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Back to Basics (The Temptations album)">Back to Basics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Truly_for_You" title="Truly for You">Truly for You</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Touch_Me_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Touch Me (The Temptations album)">Touch Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Be_Continued..._(The_Temptations_album)" title="To Be Continued... (The Temptations album)">To Be Continued...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_Again_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Together Again (The Temptations album)">Together Again</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Special (The Temptations album)">Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milestone_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Milestone (The Temptations album)">Milestone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Rising_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Phoenix Rising (The Temptations album)">Phoenix Rising</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ear-Resistible" title="Ear-Resistible">Ear-Resistible</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Awesome_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Awesome (The Temptations album)">Awesome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legacy_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Legacy (The Temptations album)">Legacy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Here_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Still Here (The Temptations album)">Still Here</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temptations_60" title="Temptations 60">Temptations 60</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cover albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_in_a_Mellow_Mood" title="The Temptations in a Mellow Mood">The Temptations in a Mellow Mood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Lovers_Only_(The_Temptations_album)" title="For Lovers Only (The Temptations album)">For Lovers Only</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Reflections (The Temptations album)">Reflections</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Front_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Back to Front (The Temptations album)">Back to Front</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Time_(The_Temptations_album)" title="All the Time (The Temptations album)">All the Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Temptations_Live!" title="Temptations Live!">Temptations Live!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Copa_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Live at the Copa (The Temptations album)">Live at the Copa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_London%27s_Talk_of_the_Town_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Live at London's Talk of the Town (The Temptations album)">Live at London's Talk of the Town</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_in_Japan" title="The Temptations in Japan">The Temptations in Japan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross_%26_the_Supremes_Join_the_Temptations" title="Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations">Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TCB_(TV_program)" title="TCB (TV program)">TCB</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_Show" title="The Temptations Show">The Temptations Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(The_Supremes_and_the_Temptations_album)" title="Together (The Supremes and the Temptations album)">Together</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G.I.T._on_Broadway" title="G.I.T. on Broadway">On Broadway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_Christmas_Card" title="The Temptations Christmas Card">The Temptations Christmas Card</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_Love_at_Christmas" title="Give Love at Christmas">Give Love at Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_and_Found:_You%27ve_Got_to_Earn_It_(1962%E2%80%931968)" title="Lost and Found: You've Got to Earn It (1962–1968)">Lost and Found: You've Got to Earn It (1962–1968)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Greatest Hits (The Temptations album)">Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_II_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Greatest Hits II (The Temptations album)">Greatest Hits II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthology_(The_Temptations_album)" title="Anthology (The Temptations album)">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emperors_of_Soul" title="Emperors of Soul">Emperors of Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(The_Temptations_album)" title="The Ultimate Collection (The Temptations album)">The Ultimate Collection</a></i></li> <li><i>My Girl: The Very Best of the Temptations</i></li> <li><i>Psychedelic Soul</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(US/UK Top 10)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(The_Temptations_song)" title="My Girl (The Temptations song)">My Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Ready_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Get Ready (The Temptations song)">Get Ready</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Too_Proud_to_Beg" title="Ain't Too Proud to Beg">Ain't Too Proud to Beg</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_Is_Only_Skin_Deep" title="Beauty Is Only Skin Deep">Beauty Is Only Skin Deep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Know)_I%27m_Losing_You" title="(I Know) I'm Losing You">(I Know) I'm Losing You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Need_(The_Temptations_song)" title="All I Need (The Temptations song)">All I Need</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27re_My_Everything_(The_Temptations_song)" title="You're My Everything (The Temptations song)">You're My Everything</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_It_Would_Rain" title="I Wish It Would Rain">I Wish It Would Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Could_Never_Love_Another_(After_Loving_You)" title="I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)">I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Cloud Nine (The Temptations song)">Cloud Nine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Gonna_Make_You_Love_Me" title="I'm Gonna Make You Love Me">I'm Gonna Make You Love Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Runaway_Child,_Running_Wild" title="Runaway Child, Running Wild">Run Away Child, Running Wild</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Get_Next_to_You" title="I Can't Get Next to You">I Can't Get Next to You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Shack_(song)" title="Psychedelic Shack (song)">Psychedelic Shack</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ball_of_Confusion_(That%27s_What_the_World_Is_Today)" title="Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)">Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Just_My_Imagination_(Running_Away_with_Me)" title="Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)">Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Papa_Was_a_Rollin%27_Stone" title="Papa Was a Rollin' Stone">Papa Was a Rollin' Stone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Masterpiece (The Temptations song)">Masterpiece</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Your_Hair_Down_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Let Your Hair Down (The Temptations song)">Let Your Hair Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_People_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Happy People (The Temptations song)">Happy People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shakey_Ground" title="Shakey Ground">Shakey Ground</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Treat_Her_Like_a_Lady_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Treat Her Like a Lady (The Temptations song)">Treat Her Like a Lady</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Motown_Song" title="The Motown Song">The Motown Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(The_Temptations_song)" title="My Girl (The Temptations song)">My Girl</a>" (reissue)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Temptations_band_members" title="List of the Temptations band members">Band members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_(miniseries)" title="The Temptations (miniseries)"><i>The Temptations</i> (miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Too_Proud" title="Ain't Too Proud"><i>Ain’t Too Proud: The Life and Times of The Temptations</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temptations_discography" title="The Temptations discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Undisputed_Truth" title="The Undisputed Truth">The Undisputed Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrett_Strong" title="Barrett Strong">Barrett Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_Stone" title="Sly Stone">Sly Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Temptations" title="Category:The Temptations">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parliament_(band)" title="Template:Parliament (band)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parliament_(band)" title="Template talk:Parliament (band)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parliament_(band)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parliament (band)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parliament" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_(band)" title="Parliament (band)">Parliament</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">Grady Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bass_Nelson" title="Billy Bass Nelson">Billy Bass Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawl_Ross" title="Tawl Ross">Tawl Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Fulwood" title="Tiki Fulwood">Tiki Fulwood</a></li> <li>Mickey Atkins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Mosson" title="Cordell Mosson">Cordell Mosson</a></li> <li>Rodney "Skeet" Curtis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Shider" title="Garry Shider">Garry Shider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_John" title="Prakash John">Prakash John</a></li> <li>Tyrone Lampkin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Goins" title="Glenn Goins">Glenn Goins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hampton" title="Michael Hampton">Michael Hampton</a></li> <li>Debbie Wright</li> <li>Gary "Muddbone" Cooper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brailey" title="Jerome Brailey">Jerome Brailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wesley" title="Fred Wesley">Fred Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maceo_Parker" title="Maceo Parker">Maceo Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brecker" title="Michael Brecker">Michael Brecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Brecker" title="Randy Brecker">Randy Brecker</a></li> <li>Rick Gardner</li> <li>Reunald "Renny" Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Washington" title="Jeanette Washington">Jeanette Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Silva" title="Dawn Silva">Dawn Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Mabry" title="Lynn Mabry">Lynn Mabry</a></li> <li>Ron Ford</li> <li>Shirley Hayden</li> <li>Greg Thomas</li> <li>Larry Heckstall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter "Junie" Morrison">Walter "Junie" Morrison</a></li> <li>Robert "P-Nut" Johnson</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Osmium_(album)" title="Osmium (album)">Osmium</a></i> (<i>First Thangs</i>/<i>Rhenium</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_for_the_Down_Stroke" title="Up for the Down Stroke">Up for the Down Stroke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_City_(album)" title="Chocolate City (album)">Chocolate City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mothership_Connection" title="Mothership Connection">Mothership Connection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clones_of_Dr._Funkenstein" title="The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein">The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkentelechy_Vs._the_Placebo_Syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome">Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Booty_Affair" title="Motor Booty Affair">Motor Booty Affair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloryhallastoopid" title="Gloryhallastoopid">Gloryhallastoopid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trombipulation" title="Trombipulation">Trombipulation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medicaid_Fraud_Dogg" title="Medicaid Fraud Dogg">Medicaid Fraud Dogg</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live:_P-Funk_Earth_Tour" title="Live: P-Funk Earth Tour">Live: P-Funk Earth Tour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_1976%E2%80%931993" title="Live 1976–1993">Live 1976–1993</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Parliament%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Parliament's Greatest Hits">Parliament's Greatest Hits </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Nonstop_Mix_Compilation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Best Nonstop Mix Compilation">The Best Nonstop Mix Compilation </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tear_the_Roof_Off_1974%E2%80%931980" title="Tear the Roof Off 1974–1980">Tear the Roof Off 1974–1980</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Masters_%E2%80%93_The_Millennium_Collection:_The_Best_of_Parliament" title="20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Parliament">20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Parliament</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gold_(Parliament_album)" title="Gold (Parliament album)">Gold</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Casablanca_Years:_1974%E2%80%931980" title="The Casablanca Years: 1974–1980">The Casablanca Years: 1974–1980</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_for_the_Down_Stroke_(song)" title="Up for the Down Stroke (song)">Up For The Down Stroke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Testify_(Parliament_song)" title="Testify (Parliament song)">Testify</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chocolate_City_(song)" title="Chocolate City (song)">Chocolate City</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_That_Stuff" title="Do That Stuff">Do That Stuff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Up_the_Funk_(Tear_the_Roof_off_the_Sucker)" title="Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)">Tear The Roof Off The Sucker (Give Up The Funk)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mothership_Connection_(Star_Child)" title="Mothership Connection (Star Child)">Mothership Connection (Star Child)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_That_Stuff" title="Do That Stuff">Do That Stuff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dr._Funkenstein" title="Dr. Funkenstein">Dr. Funkenstein</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Is_Reality" title="Fantasy Is Reality">Fantasy Is Reality</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bop_Gun_(Endangered_Species)" title="Bop Gun (Endangered Species)">Bop Gun (Endangered Species)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flash_Light_(song)" title="Flash Light (song)">Flash Light</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Funkentelechy" title="Funkentelechy">Funkentelechy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aqua_Boogie_(A_Psychoalphadiscobetabioaquadoloop)" title="Aqua Boogie (A Psychoalphadiscobetabioaquadoloop)">Aqua Boogie (A Psychoalphadiscobetabioaquadoloop)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Party_People_(Parliament_song)" title="Party People (Parliament song)">Party People</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_discography" title="Parliament discography">Discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="The_Parliaments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Parliaments" title="Template:The Parliaments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Parliaments" title="Template talk:The Parliaments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Parliaments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Parliaments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Parliaments" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Parliaments" title="The Parliaments">The Parliaments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Fuzzy Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">Grady Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawl_Ross" title="Tawl Ross">Tawl Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Fulwood" title="Tiki Fulwood">Tiki Fulwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Poor_Willie" title="Poor Willie">Poor Willie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lonely_Island_(The_Parliaments_song)" title="Lonely Island (The Parliaments song)">Lonely Island</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_Trouble_(The_Parliaments_song)" title="Heart Trouble (The Parliaments song)">Heart Trouble</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I_Wanna)_Testify" title="(I Wanna) Testify">(I Wanna) Testify</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Funkadelic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Funkadelic" title="Template:Funkadelic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Funkadelic" title="Template talk:Funkadelic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Funkadelic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Funkadelic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Funkadelic" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Funkadelic" title="Funkadelic">Funkadelic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ray Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bass_Nelson" title="Billy Bass Nelson">Billy Bass Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawl_Ross" title="Tawl Ross">Tawl Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki_Fulwood" title="Tiki Fulwood">Tiki Fulwood</a></li> <li>Mickey Atkins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">Grady Thomas</a></li> <li>Harold Beane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Shider" title="Garry Shider">Garry Shider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Collins" title="Catfish Collins">Catfish Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Mosson" title="Cordell Mosson">Cordell "Boogie" Mosson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_John" title="Prakash John">Prakash John</a></li> <li>Tyrone Lampkin</li> <li>Ron Bykowski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Patillo" title="Leon Patillo">Leon Patillo</a></li> <li>Jimmy Calhoun</li> <li>Gary Bronson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hampton" title="Michael Hampton">Michael Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Goins" title="Glenn Goins">Glenn Goins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brailey" title="Jerome Brailey">Jerome Brailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Silva" title="Dawn Silva">Dawn Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter "Junie" Morrison">Walter Morrison</a></li> <li>Rodney Curtis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallia_Franklin" title="Mallia Franklin">Mallia Franklin</a></li> <li>Larry Fratangelo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWayne_McKnight" title="DeWayne McKnight">DeWayne McKnight</a></li> <li>David Spradley</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkadelic_(album)" title="Funkadelic (album)">Funkadelic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Your_Mind..._and_Your_Ass_Will_Follow" title="Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow">Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maggot_Brain" title="Maggot Brain">Maggot Brain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America_Eats_Its_Young" title="America Eats Its Young">America Eats Its Young</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Slop" title="Cosmic Slop">Cosmic Slop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_on_the_Verge_of_Getting_It_On" title="Standing on the Verge of Getting It On">Standing on the Verge of Getting It On </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Take_It_to_the_Stage" title="Let's Take It to the Stage">Let's Take It to the Stage </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Jollies" title="Hardcore Jollies">Hardcore Jollies </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Under_a_Groove" title="One Nation Under a Groove">One Nation Under a Groove </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Jam_Wants_You" title="Uncle Jam Wants You">Uncle Jam Wants You </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Spanking_of_War_Babies" title="The Electric Spanking of War Babies">The Electric Spanking of War Babies </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/By_Way_of_the_Drum" title="By Way of the Drum">By Way of the Drum </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Ya_Gotta_Shake_the_Gate" title="First Ya Gotta Shake the Gate">First Ya Gotta Shake the Gate</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live:_Meadowbrook,_Rochester,_Michigan_%E2%80%93_12th_September_1971" title="Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971">Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Kidd_Funkadelic" title="Tales of Kidd Funkadelic">Tales of Kidd Funkadelic </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Your_Mother:_Funkadelic_45s" title="Music for Your Mother: Funkadelic 45s">Music for Your Mother: Funkadelic 45s</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_City_Madness:_The_Ultimate_Funkadelic_Westbound_Compilation" title="Motor City Madness: The Ultimate Funkadelic Westbound Compilation">Motor City Madness: The Ultimate Funkadelic Westbound Compilation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whole_Funk_%26_Nothing_but_the_Funk:_Definitive_Funkadelic_1976%E2%80%931981" title="The Whole Funk & Nothing but the Funk: Definitive Funkadelic 1976–1981">The Whole Funk & Nothing but the Funk: Definitive Funkadelic 1976–1981</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toys_(Funkadelic_album)" title="Toys (Funkadelic album)">Toys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Off_Your_Ass_and_Jam" title="Get Off Your Ass and Jam">Get Off Your Ass and Jam</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Under_a_Groove_(song)" title="One Nation Under a Groove (song)">One Nation Under a Groove</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(Not_Just)_Knee_Deep" title="(Not Just) Knee Deep">(Not Just) Knee Deep</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Spanking_of_War_Babies" title="The Electric Spanking of War Babies">The Electric Spanking of War Babies</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkadelic_discography" title="Funkadelic discography">Discography</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Take_It_to_the_Stage_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Let's Take It to the Stage (song)">Let's Take It to the Stage</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Connections_%26_Disconnections" title="Connections & Disconnections">Connections & Disconnections</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1997" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1997_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1997 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1997_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1997 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1997_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1997 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_–_Class_of_1997" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees">Class of 1997</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gibb" title="Barry Gibb">Barry Gibb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gibb" title="Maurice Gibb">Maurice Gibb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Gibb" title="Robin Gibb">Robin Gibb</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Springfield" title="Buffalo Springfield">Buffalo Springfield</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Furay" title="Richie Furay">Richie Furay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Martin_(musician)" title="Dewey Martin (musician)">Dewey Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Palmer" title="Bruce Palmer">Bruce Palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills, & Nash</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Nash" title="Graham Nash">Graham Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jackson" title="Jackie Jackson">Jackie Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tito_Jackson" title="Tito Jackson">Tito Jackson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brailey" title="Jerome Brailey">Jerome Brailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bootsy_Collins" title="Bootsy Collins">Bootsy Collins</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raymond Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiki_Fulwood" title="Tiki Fulwood">Tiki Fulwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Goins" title="Glenn Goins">Glenn Goins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hampton" title="Michael Hampton">Michael Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Fuzzy Haskins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hazel" title="Eddie Hazel">Eddie Hazel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter "Junie" Morrison">Walter Morrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Mosson" title="Cordell Mosson">Cordell Mosson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bass_Nelson" title="Billy Bass Nelson">Billy Bass Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Shider" title="Garry Shider">Garry Shider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Simon" title="Calvin Simon">Calvin Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grady_Thomas" title="Grady Thomas">Grady Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Rascals" title="The Rascals">The (Young) Rascals</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brigati" title="Eddie Brigati">Eddie Brigati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Cavaliere" title="Felix Cavaliere">Felix Cavaliere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Cornish" title="Gene Cornish">Gene Cornish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Danelli" title="Dino Danelli">Dino Danelli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-performers<br />(Ahmet Ertegun Award)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syd_Nathan" title="Syd Nathan">Syd Nathan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297387#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297387#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7297387#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000356318416">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184999381">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwp3wtb66wwht7FpTKKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011122056">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0072081&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/89a73e85-8020-4165-9641-f31edb871bad">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musical_notes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/25px-Musical_notes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/38px-Musical_notes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/50px-Musical_notes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States"><img alt="Stub icon 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a United States rhythm and blues singer is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US-RnB-singer-stub" title="Template:US-RnB-singer-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US-RnB-singer-stub" title="Template talk:US-RnB-singer-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US-RnB-singer-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US-RnB-singer-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐2th45 Cached time: 20241122141441 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.447 seconds Real time usage: 0.599 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1956/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 116398/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10907/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76133/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6454474/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 485.458 1 -total 22.73% 110.353 1 Template:Reflist 18.52% 89.887 2 Template:Navbox 18.41% 89.362 1 Template:P-Funk 17.50% 84.944 1 Template:Cite_book 15.63% 75.858 1 Template:Short_description 11.64% 56.504 1 Template:More_citations_needed 11.11% 53.935 1 Template:Ambox 8.38% 40.692 2 Template:Pagetype 6.85% 33.240 4 Template:Navbox_musical_artist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:317528-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141441 and revision id 1218446901. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&oldid=1218446901">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&oldid=1218446901</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940_births" title="Category:1940 births">1940 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2005_deaths" title="Category:2005 deaths">2005 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American male singers">20th-century African-American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_singers" title="Category:20th-century American male singers">20th-century American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_basses" title="Category:American basses">American basses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_funk_singers" title="Category:American funk singers">American funk singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_South_Carolina" title="Category:Singers from South Carolina">Singers from South Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:P-Funk_members" title="Category:P-Funk members">P-Funk members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Sumter,_South_Carolina" title="Category:People from Sumter, South Carolina">People from Sumter, South Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Temptations_members" title="Category:The Temptations members">The Temptations members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zapp_(band)_members" title="Category:Zapp (band) members">Zapp (band) members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rhythm_and_blues_singer_stubs" title="Category:American rhythm and blues singer stubs">American rhythm and blues singer stubs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2019">Use mdy dates from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2017">Articles needing additional references from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 April 2024, at 19:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Davis_(musician)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2hwd8","wgBackendResponseTime":120,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.447","walltime":"0.599","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1956,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":116398,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10907,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":76133,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 485.458 1 -total"," 22.73% 110.353 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.52% 89.887 2 Template:Navbox"," 18.41% 89.362 1 Template:P-Funk"," 17.50% 84.944 1 Template:Cite_book"," 15.63% 75.858 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.64% 56.504 1 Template:More_citations_needed"," 11.11% 53.935 1 Template:Ambox"," 8.38% 40.692 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.85% 33.240 4 Template:Navbox_musical_artist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.262","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6454474,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-2th45","timestamp":"20241122141441","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ray Davis (musician)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray_Davis_(musician)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7297387","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7297387","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-13T15:06:34Z","dateModified":"2024-04-11T19:20:14Z","headline":"American bass singer (1940\u20132005)"}</script> </body> </html>