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Wadi Feynan - Wikipedia

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language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وادي فينان</span>) is a major <a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">wadi</a> (seasonal river valley) and <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">region</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, on the border between <a href="/wiki/Tafilah_Governorate" title="Tafilah Governorate">Tafilah Governorate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aqaba_Governorate" title="Aqaba Governorate">Aqaba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ma%27an_Governorate" title="Ma'an Governorate">Ma'an Governorates</a>. It originates in the southern <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Highlands" title="Jordanian Highlands">Jordanian Highlands</a> with the confluence of <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Dana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi Dana">Wadi Dana</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Ghuweyr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadi Ghuweyr (page does not exist)">Wadi Ghuweyr</a>, and drains into the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> via <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi Araba">Wadi Araba</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wadi_Feynan,_May_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wadi_Feynan%2C_May_2014.jpg/220px-Wadi_Feynan%2C_May_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wadi_Feynan%2C_May_2014.jpg/330px-Wadi_Feynan%2C_May_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wadi_Feynan%2C_May_2014.jpg/440px-Wadi_Feynan%2C_May_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="1746"></a><figcaption>The dry bed of Wadi Feynan/Wadi Ghuwayr in late spring (May 2014). The archaeological site of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghuwayr_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghuwayr 1 (page does not exist)">Ghuwayr 1</a> is visible on the rise in the centre-right of the image.</figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, the area had the largest <a href="/wiki/Copper_ore" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper ore">copper deposits</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Levant" title="Southern Levant">Southern Levant</a>. Also has a number of significant early prehistoric sites.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rich copper deposits of Wadi Faynan became the basis for the rapid development of copper culture. Mining and smelting of ore began from the <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a> period (4500–3100 BCE), and continued onward to the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk period</a> (1250–1516 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>German scientists excavating the region in 1983 concluded that copper production in the region was on a scale unprecedented in the southeastern Mediterranean, with the possible exception of the copper mines of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Copper production became widespread during the period when Wadi Faynan was part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Edom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Edom">Kingdom of Edom</a> at the turn of the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE. Presumably, the aggressive campaigns of the Egyptian pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Shoshenq_I" title="Shoshenq I">Shoshenq I</a> played an important role in the development of technology: in the second half of the 10th century BCE there was a standardization of the production process over a large area, including the Wadi Faynan and <a href="/wiki/Timna_Valley" title="Timna Valley">Timna Valley</a> deposits, and a sharp decrease in the copper content in the slag, indicating more efficient ore processing.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of the wadi is included in the <a href="/wiki/Dana_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Dana Biosphere Reserve">Dana Biosphere Reserve</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Conservation_of_Nature" title="Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature">Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature</a> (RSCN) opened the first of its <a href="/wiki/Eco_hotel" title="Eco hotel">eco hotels</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Feynan_Ecolodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Feynan Ecolodge">Feynan Ecolodge</a>, there in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Archaeological_sites"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Archaeological sites</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Excavations"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Excavations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Archaeological_sites">Archaeological sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Feynan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Archaeological sites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul><li>Barqa al-Hetiye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbat_Faynan" title="Khirbat Faynan">Khirbat Faynan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbat_en-Nahas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khirbat en-Nahas">Khirbat en-Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Faynan_16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadi Faynan 16 (page does not exist)">Wadi Faynan 16</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Excavations">Excavations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Feynan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Excavations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Archaeological sites in Faynan have been extensively excavated by the Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project, led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Levy" title="Thomas E. Levy">Thomas E. Levy</a> and Mohammad Najjar. Levy and Najjar have argued that <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> sites in the region relate to the earliest phases of the Biblical kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a>. These scholars, along with <a href="/wiki/Erez_Ben-Yosef" title="Erez Ben-Yosef">Erez Ben-Yosef</a>, also argue that Pharaoh <a href="/wiki/Shoshenq_I" title="Shoshenq I">Shoshenk I</a> of Egypt (the Biblical "Shishak"), who attacked <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in the 10th century BC, encouraged the trade and production of copper instead of destroying the region.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Feynan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_at_the_Lowest_Place_on_Earth" title="Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth">Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timna_Valley" title="Timna Valley">Timna Valley</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Feynan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFinlaysonMithenCarruthersKennedy2000" class="citation journal cs1">Finlayson, Bill; Mithen, Steven; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Israeli+researchers+identify+biblical+kingdom+of+Edom+-+Israel+News&amp;rft.date=2019-09-19&amp;rft.aulast=Reich&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael-News%2FCulture%2FIsraeli-researchers-identify-biblical-kingdom-of-Edom-602158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWadi+Feynan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorschel-Dan2019" class="citation web cs1">Borschel-Dan, Amanda (18 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/bible-era-nomadic-edomite-tribesmen-were-actually-hi-tech-copper-mavens/">"Bible-era nomadic Edomite tribesmen were actually hi-tech copper mavens"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927031926/https://www.timesofisrael.com/bible-era-nomadic-edomite-tribesmen-were-actually-hi-tech-copper-mavens/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Bible-era+nomadic+Edomite+tribesmen+were+actually+hi-tech+copper+mavens&amp;rft.date=2019-09-18&amp;rft.aulast=Borschel-Dan&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fbible-era-nomadic-edomite-tribesmen-were-actually-hi-tech-copper-mavens%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWadi+Feynan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-YosefLissYagelTirosh2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ben-Yosef, Erez; Liss, Brady; Yagel, Omri A.; Tirosh, Ofir; Najjar, Mohammad; Levy, Thomas E. (2019-09-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6750566">"Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>14</b> (9): e0221967. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1421967B">2019PLoSO..1421967B</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0221967">10.1371/journal.pone.0221967</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6750566">6750566</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31532811">31532811</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&amp;rft.atitle=Ancient+technology+and+punctuated+change%3A+Detecting+the+emergence+of+the+Edomite+Kingdom+in+the+Southern+Levant&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=e0221967&amp;rft.date=2019-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6750566%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PLoSO..1421967B&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31532811&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0221967&amp;rft.issn=1932-6203&amp;rft.aulast=Ben-Yosef&amp;rft.aufirst=Erez&amp;rft.au=Liss%2C+Brady&amp;rft.au=Yagel%2C+Omri+A.&amp;rft.au=Tirosh%2C+Ofir&amp;rft.au=Najjar%2C+Mohammad&amp;rft.au=Levy%2C+Thomas+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6750566&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWadi+Feynan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Feynan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acor.digitalrelab.com/index.php?s=filter=place_name:Feynan%20(Jordan),%20Feinan%20(Jordan),%20Wadi%20Faynan%20(Jordan)">Photos of Feynan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/American_Center_of_Research" title="American Center of Research">American Center of Research</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faynanheritage.org/faynan-museum/">Faynan Museum</a> website; local museum in Faynan village</li></ul> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="603"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg.png" data-alt="Stub icon" data-width="30" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg/45px-Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_and_map_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanian</a> location article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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