CINXE.COM

About - Alkalami

<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 7]><html class="no-js ie ie6 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]><html class="no-js ie ie7 lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js ie ie8 lt-ie9" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><html class="no-js" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <!--<![endif]--><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><title> About - Alkalami</title><meta name="description" content="Arabic script font for use in the Kano region of Nigeria and Niger"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_ab6cbedf6335655d59bc786b33a507ab.php" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/themes/web-productsites/vendor/fortawesome/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link rel="pingback" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/xmlrpc.php" /><link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,400,700,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><style>#page-site-banner { background-image: url(https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2018/07/AlkalamiUDHR26-banner_image.png); }</style><meta name="description" content="Alkǎlami (pronounced al-KA-la-mi) is the local word for the Arabic “qalam”, a type of sharpened stick used for writing on wooden boards in the Kano region of"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="About - Alkalami" /><meta property="og:description" content="Alkǎlami (pronounced al-KA-la-mi) is the local word for the Arabic “qalam”, a type of sharpened stick used for writing on wooden boards in the Kano region of" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Alkalami" /><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-01T19:36:42+00:00" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-10-02T09:48:04+00:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-01T19:36:42+00:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="About - Alkalami" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Alkǎlami (pronounced al-KA-la-mi) is the local word for the Arabic “qalam”, a type of sharpened stick used for writing on wooden boards in the Kano region of" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/#person","name":"Alkalami"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/#website","url":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami","name":"Alkalami","publisher":{"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/#person"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/#webpage","url":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/","name":"About - Alkalami","datePublished":"2014-10-02T09:48:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-01T19:36:42+00:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/author/victor/","name":"Victor","url":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/author/victor/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0af475864c03df98663045e00899f3b1?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0af475864c03df98663045e00899f3b1?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"Victor","inLanguage":"en-US"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"About - Alkalami","datePublished":"2014-10-02T09:48:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-01T19:36:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/author/victor/","name":"Victor"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/#person"},"description":"Alk\u01celami (pronounced al-KA-la-mi) is the local word for the Arabic \u201cqalam\u201d, a type of sharpened stick used for writing on wooden boards in the Kano region of","name":"About - Alkalami","@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/#webpage"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/#webpage"}}]}</script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Alkalami &raquo; About Comments Feed" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/feed/" /> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; }</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=1c3f99931113e4e267889c96f3b63dc5' type='text/css' media='all' /><style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item}</style><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_3fd2afa98866679439097f4ab102fe0a.php?ver=5.9.8' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1c3f99931113e4e267889c96f3b63dc5' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='to-top-css' href='https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_658ed7c8d9872eb232101d85f58c8cc5.php?ver=2.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-styles-css' href='https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_fe1ebbbfadded6e44ec3200399d8b94f.php?ver=1c3f99931113e4e267889c96f3b63dc5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script defer id="to-top-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgdG9fdG9wX29wdGlvbnMgPSB7InNjcm9sbF9vZmZzZXQiOiIxMDAiLCJpY29uX29wYWNpdHkiOiI1MCIsInN0eWxlIjoiaWNvbiIsImljb25fdHlwZSI6ImRhc2hpY29ucy1hcnJvdy11cC1hbHQyIiwiaWNvbl9jb2xvciI6IiNmZmZmZmYiLCJpY29uX2JnX2NvbG9yIjoiIzAwMDAwMCIsImljb25fc2l6ZSI6IjMyIiwiYm9yZGVyX3JhZGl1cyI6IjUiLCJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zb2Z0d2FyZS5zaWwub3JnXC9hbGthbGFtaVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvcGx1Z2luc1wvdG8tdG9wXC9hZG1pblwvaW1hZ2VzXC9kZWZhdWx0LnBuZyIsImltYWdlX3dpZHRoIjoiNjUiLCJpbWFnZV9hbHQiOiIiLCJsb2NhdGlvbiI6ImJvdHRvbS1yaWdodCIsIm1hcmdpbl94IjoiMjAiLCJtYXJnaW5feSI6IjIwIiwic2hvd19vbl9hZG1pbiI6IjAiLCJlbmFibGVfYXV0b2hpZGUiOiIwIiwiYXV0b2hpZGVfdGltZSI6IjIiLCJlbmFibGVfaGlkZV9zbWFsbF9kZXZpY2UiOiIwIiwic21hbGxfZGV2aWNlX21heF93aWR0aCI6IjY0MCIsInJlc2V0IjoiMCJ9OwovKiBdXT4gKi8K"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_3412a76d1309925e4c16893c6446ef4b.php?ver=2.5.4" id="to-top-js"></script> <script defer id="wpstg-global-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgd3BzdGcgPSB7Im5vbmNlIjoiZDc4NWQ5ZmE3NyJ9OwovKiBdXT4gKi8K"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/plugins/wp-staging-pro/assets/js/dist/wpstg-blank-loader.min.js?ver=1c3f99931113e4e267889c96f3b63dc5" id="wpstg-global-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/12" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://software.sil.org/alkalami/?p=12' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsoftware.sil.org%2Falkalami%2Fabout%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsoftware.sil.org%2Falkalami%2Fabout%2F&#038;format=xml" /><style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style> <script defer src=" https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-75WYFHYVT8"></script> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,IHdpbmRvdy5kYXRhTGF5ZXIgPSB3aW5kb3cuZGF0YUxheWVyIHx8IFtdOyBmdW5jdGlvbgpndGFnKCl7ZGF0YUxheWVyLnB1c2goYXJndW1lbnRzKTt9IGd0YWcoJ2pzJywgbmV3IERhdGUoKSk7IGd0YWcoJ2NvbmZpZycsICdHLTc1V1lGSFlWVDgnKTsg"></script> </head><body class="page-template-default page page-id-12 page-parent wp-custom-logo alkalami" data-source="base.twig"><header id="navbar" role="banner"><nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="https://software.sil.org" title="Home"> <img src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/themes/web-productsites/images/sil_logo_glyph.png" alt="Home"> </a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle main-menu-toggle-test" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#topNavbar">☰ Menu</button></div><div id="topNavbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse main-menu-toggle" data-collapse="collapsed"><div id="search-box"><div class="donate-button"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-block btn-download btn-secondary" href="https://give.sil.org/LangTech" role="button">Donate</a></div><div class="search-box-form"><form method="get" id="searchform" role="form" class="navbar-form navbar-right" action="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/"><div class="form-group"><div class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search..." /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i></button> </span></div></div></form></div></div><div id="nav-list"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li class="nav-main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43"> <a class="nav-main-link" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/download/">Download</a></li><li class="nav-main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"> <a class="nav-main-link" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/support/">Support</a></li><li class="nav-main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42"> <a class="nav-main-link" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/resources/">Resources</a></li><li class="nav-main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270"> <a class="nav-main-link" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/developer/">Developer</a></li><li class="nav-main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44"> <a class="nav-main-link" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/news/">News</a></li><li class="nav-main-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-12 current_page_item menu-item-45"> <a class="nav-main-link" href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/">About</a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></header><header id="page-site-name"><div class="container"><h1 class="page-header"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami">Alkalami</a></h1></div></header><header id="page-breadcrumbs"><div class="container"><h2 class="page-header"><ol class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami">Home</a></li><li><a href=""><span class="last-crumb">About</span></a></li></ol></h2></div></header><section id="content_primary"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8"><article class="post-type-page" id="post-12"><section class="article-content"><h1 class="article-h1"> About</h1><div class="article-body"><h2>About this project</h2><p>Alkǎlami (pronounced al-KA-la-mi) is the local word for the Arabic “qalam”, a type of sharpened stick used for writing on wooden boards in the Kano region of Nigeria and in Niger, and what gives the style its distinct appearance. The baseline stroke is very thick and solid. The ascenders and other vertical strokes including the teeth are very narrow when compared to the baseline. A generous line height is necessary to allow for deep swashes and descenders, and the overall look of the page is a very black, solid rectangle. Diacritics are much smaller in scale, with very little distance from the main letters.</p><p>For more information on the visual characteristics of the font see <a href="design">Design</a>.</p><h2>Future plans</h2><p>This font is actively maintained and improved, and recent changes to its development process will enable more frequent releases. Alkalami Light is no longer a part of this font project. Alkalami Light has become a new font called <a href="https://github.com/silnrsi/font-ruwudu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ruwudu Regular</a>.</p><p>Alkalami Regular will stay the same.</p><p>The highest priorities for future additions and enhancements are mainly driven by:</p><ul><li>Requests from language communities using the fonts</li><li>Needs of the linguistic and academic community</li><li>New additions to <a href="https://unicode.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Unicode Standard</a></li></ul><p>Please send us your requests using the <a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/contact/">form on the font website</a>. If you are interested in helping us make the font better see the <a href="developer">Developer</a> page.</p><h2>Announcement list</h2><p>If you wish to receive announcements about updates to any of our SIL fonts, please subscribe to our <a href="https://groups.google.com/a/groups.sil.org/forum/#!forum/sil-font-news" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SIL Font News Announcement List</a>. This is an announcement-only list with messages approximately once a month. It does not allow any discussion.</p><p>You can subscribe using either of the two following options.</p><ul><li>If you use a Google profile and join the group, you will be able to access the group and control your subscription and notification options with a web browser. Make sure you are logged in to your Google profile and go to the <a href="https://groups.google.com/a/groups.sil.org/forum/#!forum/sil-font-news" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SIL Font News Google Group</a>. Click on <strong>Join group</strong>.</p></li><li><p>If you would rather not use a Google profile, you can subscribe any email address by sending a message to <a href="m&#97;&#x69;&#x6c;t&#111;&#x3a;&#x73;i&#108;&#x2d;&#x66;o&#110;&#x74;&#x2d;n&#101;&#x77;&#x73;+&#115;&#x75;&#x62;s&#99;&#x72;&#x69;b&#101;&#x40;&#x67;r&#111;&#x75;&#x70;s&#46;&#x73;&#x69;l&#46;&#x6f;&#x72;g">s&#105;&#x6c;-f&#x6f;&#x6e;t&#45;&#x6e;&#x65;w&#115;&#x2b;su&#x62;&#x73;c&#114;&#x69;&#x62;e&#64;&#x67;ro&#x75;&#x70;s.&#x73;&#x69;l&#46;&#x6f;&#x72;g</a> and following the instructions you get in the confirmation message.</p></li></ul><p>Our font announcements are also available through X (formerly Twitter) <a href="https://x.com/silfonts" target="_blank">@silfonts</a>.</p><h2>Supporting the project</h2><p>These fonts are provided at no cost; however, they are expensive to produce and maintain. Please consider donating to SIL’s font development efforts to support future development. Go to <a href="https://give.sil.org/give/485238" class="broken_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SIL’s Give Direct page</a>. <strong>Thank you!</strong></p><h2>About SIL Global</h2><p><a href="https://www.sil.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SIL Global</a> is a global, faith-based nonprofit that works with local communities around the world to develop language solutions that expand possibilities for a better life.</p><p>We are involved in approximately 1,350 active language projects in 104 countries. These projects impact more than 1.1 billion people within 1,600 local communities. SIL’s work brings together more than 4,300 staff from 89 countries who work alongside thousands more local partners and community volunteers worldwide. Our services are available without regard to religious belief, political ideology, gender, race or ethnic background.</p><p>Our Vision: We long to see people flourishing in community using the languages they value most.</p><p>Our Mission: Inspired by God’s love, we advocate, build capacity, and work with local communities to apply language expertise that advances meaningful development, education, and engagement with Scripture.</p><p><a href="https://software.sil.org/">SIL Language Technology</a> supports these activities by developing <a href="https://software.sil.org/products/">software</a>, <a href="https://software.sil.org/fonts/">fonts</a>, and <a href="https://keyman.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">keyboard technologies</a>.</p></div></section></article></div><div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"><nav id="sidebar_main" class="nav menu"><div><div class="textwidget"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami"><img class="sps-sidebar-logo" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2017/03/icon.png" title="Back to Alkalami"></a></div></div><div><div class="menu-sidebarmenu-container"><ul id="menu-sidebarmenu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-954"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/resources/">Installation and Use</a></li><li id="menu-item-340" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-340"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/charset/">Character Set Support</a></li><li id="menu-item-339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-339"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/features/">Font Features</a></li><li id="menu-item-382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-382"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/design/">Design</a></li><li id="menu-item-1013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1013"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/allah/">Rendering the Allah ligature</a></li><li id="menu-item-955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-955"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/history/">Version History</a></li><li id="menu-item-956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-956"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/download/previous-versions/">Previous Versions</a></li><li id="menu-item-342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-342"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/faq/">FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-item-619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-619"><a href="https://software.sil.org/fonts/webfonts/">Using SIL Web Fonts</a></li><li id="menu-item-928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-928"><a href="https://software.sil.org/fonts/sil-font-news/">SIL Font News list</a></li><li id="menu-item-957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-957"><a href="https://software.sil.org/fonts/guides/">Font Help Guides</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></div></section><div class="footer-top-bg"><aside id="license"><div class="container fullwidth"><div><div class="textwidget"><p>This font software is free to use, modify and redistribute according to the terms of the <a href="https://openfontlicense.org/">SIL Open Font License</a>.</p><p>See the <a href="http://software.sil.org/alkalami/developer/">Developer</a> page to get source code, report issues and get involved in development.</p><p>See the <a href="http://software.sil.org/arabicfonts/">Arabic Fonts</a> page for further information.</p></div></div></div></aside><aside id="donate"><div class="container fullwidth"><div><div class="textwidget"><p>Please also consider a <a href="http://software.sil.org/give">donation</a> to support our work.</p></div></div></div></aside></div><footer class="footer-top"><div class="container"><div class="row"><nav class="col-xs-7 col-md-3"><div><h2>SIL Global</h2><div class="menu-footer_sil-container"><ul id="menu-footer_sil" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.sil.org/about/discover">Discover SIL</a></li><li id="menu-item-47" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.sil.org/langculture">Language &#038; Culture</a></li><li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-48"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.sil.org/language-development">Language Development</a></li><li id="menu-item-49" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.sil.org/about/news">SIL News</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><nav class="col-xs-5 col-md-3"><div><h2>Language Technology</h2><div class="menu-footer_software-container"><ul id="menu-footer_software" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1023"><a href="https://software.sil.org/software-products/">Software Products</a></li><li id="menu-item-1024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1024"><a href="https://software.sil.org/news/">Software &#038; Font News</a></li><li id="menu-item-1025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1025"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://lingtransoft.info/">LingTranSoft</a></li><li id="menu-item-1026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1026"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/">Ethnologue</a></li><li id="menu-item-1027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1027"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/">Language Codes (ISO 639-3)</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><nav class="col-xs-7 col-md-3"><div><h2>Fonts &#038; Writing Systems</h2><div class="menu-footer_fonts-container"><ul id="menu-footer_fonts" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-57" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57"><a href="http://scriptsource.org">ScriptSource</a></li><li id="menu-item-59" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-59"><a href="https://software.sil.org/fonts/">Font Catalog</a></li><li id="menu-item-489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-489"><a href="http://software.sil.org/awami/">Awami Nastaliq</a></li><li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-429"><a href="http://software.sil.org/harmattan/">Harmattan</a></li><li id="menu-item-60" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-60"><a href="http://software.sil.org/lateef/">Lateef</a></li><li id="menu-item-996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-996"><a href="http://software.sil.org/ruwudu/">Ruwudu</a></li><li id="menu-item-61" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61"><a href="http://software.sil.org/scheherazade/">Scheherazade New</a></li><li id="menu-item-63" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-63"><a href="https://openfontlicense.org/">SIL Open Font License</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><nav class="col-xs-5 col-md-3"><div><h2>Contact &#038; Support</h2><div class="menu-footer_contact-container"><ul id="menu-footer_contact" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-65" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-65"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/about/contact/">Contact</a></li><li id="menu-item-64" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-64"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/support/">Support</a></li><li id="menu-item-876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-876"><a href="https://community.software.sil.org/c/silfonts">Community</a></li><li id="menu-item-67" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-67"><a href="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/faq/">FAQ</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></footer> <script defer src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwoJdmFyIHJlbGV2YW5zc2lfcnRfcmVnZXggPSAvKCZ8XD8pXyhydHxydF9ub25jZSk9KFx3KykvZwoJdmFyIG5ld1VybCA9IHdpbmRvdy5sb2NhdGlvbi5zZWFyY2gucmVwbGFjZShyZWxldmFuc3NpX3J0X3JlZ2V4LCAnJykKCWhpc3RvcnkucmVwbGFjZVN0YXRlKG51bGwsIG51bGwsIHdpbmRvdy5sb2NhdGlvbi5wYXRobmFtZSArIG5ld1VybCArIHdpbmRvdy5sb2NhdGlvbi5oYXNoKQovKiBdXT4gKi8K"></script> <span aria-hidden="true" id="to_top_scrollup" class="dashicons dashicons-arrow-up-alt2"><span class="screen-reader-text">Scroll Up</span></span> <!--noptimize--><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ r3f5x9JS=escape(document['referrer']); hf4N='ac724b4e58e0c4c670ab86b90236913c'; hf4V='820ad0b387c7edcdb2c732a992965669'; jQuery(document).ready(function($){var e="#commentform, .comment-respond form, .comment-form, #lostpasswordform, #registerform, #loginform, #login_form, #wpss_contact_form, .wpcf7-form";$(e).submit(function(){$("<input>").attr("type","hidden").attr("name","r3f5x9JS").attr("value",r3f5x9JS).appendTo(e);return true;});var h="form[method='post']";$(h).submit(function(){$("<input>").attr("type","hidden").attr("name",hf4N).attr("value",hf4V).appendTo(h);return true;});}); /* ]]> */ </script><!--/noptimize--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script defer id="wp-i18n-js-after" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp3cC5pMThuLnNldExvY2FsZURhdGEoIHsgJ3RleHQgZGlyZWN0aW9uXHUwMDA0bHRyJzogWyAnbHRyJyBdIH0gKTsKLyogXV0+ICovCg=="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_efc27e253fae1b7b891fb5a40e687768.php?ver=5.9.8" id="swv-js"></script> <script defer id="contact-form-7-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgd3BjZjcgPSB7ImFwaSI6eyJyb290IjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NvZnR3YXJlLnNpbC5vcmdcL2Fsa2FsYW1pXC93cC1qc29uXC8iLCJuYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJjb250YWN0LWZvcm0tN1wvdjEifSwiY2FjaGVkIjoiMSJ9OwovKiBdXT4gKi8K"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_0b1719adf5fa7231cb1a1b54cf11a50e.php?ver=5.9.8" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_6dab2d99e19210a36d3ecf142662edb1.php?ver=1c3f99931113e4e267889c96f3b63dc5" id="silps-site.js-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/themes/web-productsites/vendor/twbs/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=1c3f99931113e4e267889c96f3b63dc5" id="silps-bootstrap.min.js-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfCipIUAAAAAN9mXpp-m6tKMR-Hn3lny6DTR46h&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script defer id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra" src="data:text/javascript;base64,Ci8qIDwhW0NEQVRBWyAqLwp2YXIgd3BjZjdfcmVjYXB0Y2hhID0geyJzaXRla2V5IjoiNkxmQ2lwSVVBQUFBQU45bVhwcC1tNnRLTVItSG4zbG55NkRUUjQ2aCIsImFjdGlvbnMiOnsiaG9tZXBhZ2UiOiJob21lcGFnZSIsImNvbnRhY3Rmb3JtIjoiY29udGFjdGZvcm0ifX07Ci8qIF1dPiAqLwo="></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/32/autoptimize_single_ec0187677793456f98473f49d9e9b95f.php?ver=5.9.8" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://software.sil.org/alkalami/wp-content/plugins/wp-spamshield/js/jscripts-ftr2-min.js" id="wpss-jscripts-ftr-js"></script> <footer class="footer-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="row"><nav class="col-xs-12 col-md-6"><p>Copyright © 2024&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sil.org/" title="" class="active">SIL Global</a></p></nav><nav class="col-xs-12 col-md-6"><ul class="nav nav-horizontal"><li class="first leaf active"><a href="/terms-of-use" title="" class="active">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="last leaf active"><a href="/privacy-policy" title="" class="active">Privacy Policy</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></footer></body></html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.658 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-24 03:36:54 --> <!-- Compression = gzip -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10