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aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Huxley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 61 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A" title="أندرو هكسلي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندرو هكسلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%89" title="اندرو هكسلى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندرو هكسلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اندرو هاکسلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اندرو هاکسلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Эндру Філдынг Хакслі — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эндру Філдынг Хакслі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Андрю Хъксли — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андрю Хъксли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যান্ড্রিউ ফিল্ডিং হ্যাক্সলি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যান্ড্রিউ ফিল্ডিং হ্যাক্সলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ئەندرو ھۆکسلی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندرو ھۆکسلی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اندرو هاکسلی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندرو هاکسلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אנדרו האקסלי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרו האקסלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Էնդրյու Ֆիլդինգ Հաքսլի — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էնդրյու Ֆիլդինգ Հաքսլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="アンドリュー・フィールディング・ハクスリー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドリュー・フィールディング・ハクスリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ენდრიუ ჰაქსლი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენდრიუ ჰაქსლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Эндрю Филдинг Хаксли — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эндрю Филдинг Хаксли" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%ED%97%89%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="앤드루 헉슬리 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앤드루 헉슬리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andreas Fielding Huxley — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Andreas Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اندرو هاکسلی — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اندرو هاکسلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%81%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%92" title="اینڈریو ہکسلے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینڈریو ہکسلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хаксли, Эндрю Филдинг — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаксли, Эндрю Филдинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ендру Хаксли — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендру Хаксли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andrew Fielding Huxley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ендрю Філдінг Гакслі — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ендрю Філдінг Гакслі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%81%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%92" title="انڈریو ہکسلے — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈریو ہکسلے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="安德鲁·赫胥黎 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安德鲁·赫胥黎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Andrew Huxley" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="安德魯·赫胥黎 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安德魯·赫胥黎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Andrew+Huxley">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Andrew+Huxley&oq=Andrew+Huxley">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Andrew+Huxley">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Andrew+Huxley">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setembro de 2023</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Revisão plainlinks 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href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&action=edit">melhore</a></span> a coerência e o rigor deste artigo.<br /><small>Considere colocar uma explicação mais detalhada na <a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Andrew_Huxley" title="Discussão:Andrew Huxley">discussão</a>.</small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setembro de 2023</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Andrew Huxley</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Andrew_huxley_trinity.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrew Huxley"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Andrew_huxley_trinity.png/140px-Andrew_huxley_trinity.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Andrew_huxley_trinity.png 1.5x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Andrew Huxley</figcaption></figure></div>Andrew Huxley no <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College" class="mw-disambig" title="Trinity College">Trinity College</a> em <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> (Julho de 2005) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/22_de_novembro#Nascimentos" title="22 de novembro">22 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/30_de_maio" title="30 de maio">30 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> (94 anos)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantchester (página não existe)">Grantchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nicos" title="Britânicos">britânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a> (1963)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a> (1973)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Andrew Fielding Huxley</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Merit">OM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">FRS</a> (Hampstead<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_de_novembro" title="22 de novembro">22 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> — Grantchester, <a href="/wiki/30_de_maio" title="30 de maio">30 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biólogo</a> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">britânico</a> que recebeu o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a> de 1963, por seus trabalhos com <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a>, cientista britânico e ex-professor, e John Eccles, biofísico australiano, sobre os <a href="/wiki/Potencial_de_a%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Potencial de ação">potenciais de ação</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Nervo" title="Nervo">nervos</a>, os impulsos elétricos que permitem que a atividade de um <a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">organismo</a> seja regulada por um <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_central" title="Sistema nervoso central">sistema nervoso central</a>. </p><p>Hodgkin e Huxley dividiram o prêmio naquele ano com <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a>, que foi citado pela pesquisa com <a href="/wiki/Sinapse" title="Sinapse">sinapses</a>. As descobertas de Hodgkin e Huxley levaram a dupla a levantar a hipótese da existência de <a href="/wiki/Canal_i%C3%B4nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal iônico">canais iônicos</a>, que foram confirmados somente décadas mais tarde. </p><p>As medidas experimentais nas quais a dupla baseou sua teoria de potenciais de ação representam uma das mais antigas aplicações de uma técnica da <a href="/wiki/Eletrofisiologia" title="Eletrofisiologia">eletrofisiologia</a> conhecida como <a href="/wiki/Grampeamento_de_voltagem" title="Grampeamento de voltagem">grampeamento de voltagem</a> (voltage clamp). Outro elemento importante de seus estudos foi a utilização do chamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ax%C3%B4nio_gigante_de_lula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axônio gigante de lula (página não existe)">axônio gigante</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loliginidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loliginidae (página não existe)">lula-pálida</a> ( Doryteuthis ( anteriormente Loligo ) pealeii )), o que permitiu a eles medir correntes iônicas que não teriam sido possíveis em outros tipos de <a href="/wiki/Neur%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurônio">neurônios</a>, por serem muito pequenos para serem estudados com as técnicas da época. Os experimentos aconteceram na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a>, iniciando na <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930">década de 1930</a> e continuando na <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940">década de 1940</a>, depois de uma interrupção devido à <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>. </p><p>De 1946 a 1951 Huxley trabalhou principalmente em colaboração com Hodgkin<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> na condução nervosa, mas também com R. Stämfli<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> em fibras nervosas mielinizadas; com o fim da guerra, ele foi capaz de retomar sua colaboração com Hodgkin na compreensão de como os nervos transmitem sinais. Continuando seu trabalho em Plymouth, eles conseguiram, em seis anos, resolver o problema usando equipamentos que eles próprios construíram. A solução era que os impulsos nervosos, ou potenciais de ação, não viajavam para baixo do núcleo da fibra, mas sim ao longo da membrana externa da fibra como ondas em cascata de íons de sódio se difundindo para dentro em um pulso crescente e íons de potássio se difundindo em uma queda borda de um pulso. Em 1952, eles publicaram sua teoria de como os potenciais de ação são transmitidos em um artigo conjunto, no qual também descrevem um dos primeiros modelos computacionais em bioquímica. Este modelo forma a base da maioria dos modelos usados em neurobiologia durante as quatro décadas seguintes. O cientista mantinha a posição de associado no <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, ensinando <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_naturais" title="Ciências naturais">ciências naturais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>. </p><p>Em 1954, junto do fisiologista alemão Rolf Niedergerke, eles descobriram o mecanismo de contração muscular, que é a base da nossa compreensão moderna da mecânica muscular. Por volta dessa época, Hugh Huxley e Jean Hanson chegaram a uma observação semelhante. Escritos em pares, seus artigos foram publicados simultaneamente na edição de 22 de maio de 1954 da Nature. Assim, as quatro pessoas introduziram o que é chamado de teoria do filamento deslizante das contrações musculares, que é a base da nossa compreensão moderna da mecânica muscular. Huxley sintetizou suas descobertas, e o trabalho de colegas, em uma descrição detalhada da estrutura muscular e como a contração muscular ocorre e gera força que ele publicou em 1957. Em 1966, sua equipe forneceu a prova da teoria, e permaneceu a base da compreensão moderna da fisiologia muscular. Ele também desenvolveu um microscópio de interferência para estudar o padrão de estriação em fibras musculares isoladas. Esta continuou a ser sua principal linha de trabalho, embora ele tenha feito alguns cálculos adicionais sobre a geração do potencial de ação. </p><p> Huxley também desenvolveu um micrótomo para seções de microscópio eletrônico e um micromanipulador. Em 1960 ele se tornou chefe do Departamento de Fisiologia da University College London. Ele foi eleito membro da Royal Society em 1955 e presidente em 1980. A Royal Society concedeu-lhe a Medalha Copley em 1973 por suas contribuições coletivas para a compreensão dos impulsos nervosos e da contração muscular. Ele foi agraciado com o título de Cavaleiro Bacharel pela Rainha Elizabeth II em 1974, e foi nomeado para a Ordem do Mérito em 1983. </p><p>Huxley era filho do <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Editor" class="mw-disambig" title="Editor">editor</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Huxley (página não existe)">Leonard Huxley</a> com sua segunda esposa Rosalind Bruce, meio irmão do <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B3logo" title="Biólogo">biólogo</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Huxley" title="Julian Huxley">Julian Huxley</a>, além de neto do biólogo <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>. Em 1947 casou com Jocelyn Richenda Gammell Pease (1925-2003), filha do geneticista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Pease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Pease (página não existe)">Michael Pease</a> com Helen Bowen Wedgwood, filha de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Wedgwood_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Wedgwood IV (página não existe)">Josiah Wedgwood IV</a>. Eles tiveram um filho e cinco filhas<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> - Janet Rachel Huxley (nascida em 20 de abril de 1948), Stewart Leonard Huxley (nascida em 19 de dezembro de 1949), Camilla Rosalind Huxley (nascida em 12 de março de 1952), Eleanor Bruce Huxley (nascida em 21 de fevereiro de 1959), Henrietta Catherine Huxley (nascida em 25 de dezembro de 1960) e Clare Marjory Pease Huxley (nascida em 4 de novembro de 1962). </p><p>Huxley foi eleito membro da <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society de Londres</a> em 17 de março de 1955. Foi condecorado pela <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_do_Reino_Unido" title="Isabel II do Reino Unido">Rainha Isabel II</a> como Cavaleiro da Coroa Britânica com o título de Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley em 12 de novembro de 1974. Sir Andrew foi então apontado para a Ordem de Mérito em 11 de novembro de 1983. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morte">Morte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Morte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andrew Huxley, morreu aos 94 anos, na vila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantchester (página não existe)">Grantchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicações"><span id="Publica.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Publicações</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Publicações" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Publicações"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Huxley, A. F., 1980. <i>Reflections on muscle.</i> The Sherrington Lectures XIV. Liverpool.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hampstead&oldid=59569838">«Hampstead»</a>. <i>Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</i>. 11 de outubro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Huxley&rft.atitle=Hampstead&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia%2C+a+enciclop%C3%A9dia+livre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHampstead%26oldid%3D59569838&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pt.celeb-true.com/andrew-fielding-huxley-british-physiologist-biophysicist-mathematician">«BIOGRAFIA DE ANDREW HUXLEY - INFâNCIA, CONQUISTAS DE VIDA E LINHA DO TEMPO - CIENTISTAS»</a>. <i>pt.celeb-true.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Huxley&rft.atitle=BIOGRAFIA+DE+ANDREW+HUXLEY+-+INF%C3%A2NCIA%2C+CONQUISTAS+DE+VIDA+E+LINHA+DO+TEMPO+-+CIENTISTAS&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pt.celeb-true.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.celeb-true.com%2Fandrew-fielding-huxley-british-physiologist-biophysicist-mathematician&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/huxley/biographical/">«The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963»</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Huxley&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1963&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F1963%2Fhuxley%2Fbiographical%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stringfixer.com/pt/Andrew_F._Huxley">«Andrew Huxley»</a>. <i>stringfixer.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Huxley&rft.atitle=Andrew+Huxley&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stringfixer.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstringfixer.com%2Fpt%2FAndrew_F._Huxley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2012/may/31/sir-andrew-huxley?newsfeed=true">Sir Andrew Huxley obituary</a> (em inglês)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1963/">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina 1963»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Huxley&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+Fisiologia+ou+Medicina+1963&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1963%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina</a></span></b><br />1963<br />com <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">John Eccles</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a></b><br />1973</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" title="Presidentes da Royal Society">Presidentes da Royal Society</a></b><br />1980 — 1985</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951–1975)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951 — 1975) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951_%E2%80%94_1975)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina_(1951–1975)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina (1951–1975)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs" title="Hans Krebs">Hans Krebs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Lipmann</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Weller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Robbins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cournand" title="André Cournand">André Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Werner Forßmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">John Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrew Huxley</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Lwoff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rous" title="Francis Rous">Francis Rous</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Huggins" title="Charles Huggins">Charles Huggins</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Hartline" title="Haldan Hartline">Haldan Hartline</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holley" title="Robert Holley">Robert Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Khorana" title="Har Khorana">Har Khorana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Ulf Svante von Euler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Rodney Porter</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Palade" title="George Palade">George Palade</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Temin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina">Lista completa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1901-1925" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1901-1925">(1901-1925)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1926-1950" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1926-1950">(1926-1950)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1951-1975" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1951-1975">(1951-1975)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/1976-2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/1976-2000">(1976-2000)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_Fisiologia_ou_Medicina/2001-2025" class="mw-redirect" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina/2001-2025">(2001-2025)</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(1951–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1951%E2%80%932000)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1951–2000)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1951%E2%80%932000)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Copley (1951–2000) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1951%E2%80%932000)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(1951–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley. Laureados (1951–2000)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kluyver" title="Albert Kluyver">Albert Kluyver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker" title="Edmund Taylor Whittaker">Edmund Taylor Whittaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs" title="Hans Krebs">Hans Krebs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fildes" title="Paul Fildes">Paul Fildes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Peter Brian Medawar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Pirie" title="Norman Pirie">Norman Pirie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrew Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Peter Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Rodney Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hill" title="Robert Hill">Robert Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Charles_Frank" title="Frederick Charles Frank">Frederick Charles Frank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fenner" title="Frank Fenner">Frank Fenner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Alan Cottrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Michael James Lighthill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Battersby" title="Alan Battersby">Alan Battersby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley">Lista Completa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1731%E2%80%931750)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1731–1750)">(1731–1750)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1751%E2%80%931800)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1751–1800)">(1751–1800)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1801%E2%80%931850)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1801–1850)">(1801–1850)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1851–1900)">(1851–1900)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1901%E2%80%931950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1901–1950)">(1901–1950)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(2001%E2%80%932050)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (2001–2050)">(2001–2024)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" title="Predefinição:Presidentes da Royal Society"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Presidentes da Royal Society (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_Royal_Society&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presidentes_da_Royal_Society" title="Presidentes da Royal Society">Presidentes da Royal Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">Século XVII</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1660–1662: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moray" title="Robert Moray">Robert Moray</a></li> <li>1662–1677: <a href="/wiki/William_Brouncker" title="William Brouncker">William Brouncker</a></li> <li>1677–1680: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Williamson (página não existe)">Joseph Williamson</a></li> <li>1680–1682: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a></li> <li>1682–1683: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hoskins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hoskins (página não existe)">John Hoskins</a></li> <li>1683–1684: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Wyche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Wyche (página não existe)">Cyril Wyche</a></li> <li>1684–1686: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a></li> <li>1686–1689: <a href="/wiki/John_Vaughan" title="John Vaughan">John Vaughan</a></li> <li>1689–1690: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herbert" title="Thomas Herbert">Thomas Herbert</a></li> <li>1690–1695: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Southwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Southwell (página não existe)">Robert Southwell</a></li> <li>1695–1698: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Montagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Montagu (página não existe)">Charles Montagu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">Século XVIII</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1698–1703: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Somers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Somers (página não existe)">John Somers</a></li> <li>1703–1727: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li>1727–1741: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a></li> <li>1741–1752: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Folkes" title="Martin Folkes">Martin Folkes</a></li> <li>1752–1764: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Parker (página não existe)">George Parker</a></li> <li>1764–1768: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Douglas (página não existe)">James Douglas</a></li> <li>1768: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (página não existe)">James Burrow</a></li> <li>1768–1772: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_West_(politico_e_antiqu%C3%A1rio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James West (politico e antiquário) (página não existe)">James West</a></li> <li>1772: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (página não existe)">James Burrow</a></li> <li>1772–1778: <a href="/wiki/John_Pringle" title="John Pringle">John Pringle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1778–1820: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a></li> <li>1820: <a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a></li> <li>1820–1827: <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li>1827–1830: <a href="/wiki/Davies_Gilbert" title="Davies Gilbert">Davies Gilbert</a></li> <li>1830–1838: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Frederico,_Duque_de_Sussex" title="Augusto Frederico, Duque de Sussex">Augustus Frederick</a></li> <li>1838–1848: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Alwyne_Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Alwyne Compton (página não existe)">Joshua Alwyne Compton</a></li> <li>1848–1854: <a href="/wiki/William_Parsons" title="William Parsons">William Parsons</a></li> <li>1854–1858: <a href="/wiki/John_Wrottesley" title="John Wrottesley">John Wrottesley</a></li> <li>1858–1861: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Collins_Brodie" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a></li> <li>1861–1871: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a></li> <li>1871–1873: <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li>1873–1878: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></li> <li>1878–1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode">William Spottiswoode</a></li> <li>1883–1885: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></li> <li>1885–1890: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li>1890–1895: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></li> <li>1895–1900: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1900–1905: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1905–1908: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a></li> <li>1908–1913: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></li> <li>1913–1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a></li> <li>1915–1920: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></li> <li>1920–1925: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a></li> <li>1925–1930: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1930–1935: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></li> <li>1935–1940: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a></li> <li>1940–1945: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dale" title="Henry Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a></li> <li>1945–1950: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1950–1955: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a></li> <li>1955–1960: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a></li> <li>1960–1965: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a></li> <li>1965–1970: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a></li> <li>1970–1975: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1975–1980: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a></li> <li>1980–1985: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li>1985–1990: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1990–1995: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></li> <li>1995–2000: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XXI" title="Século XXI">Século XXI</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000–2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_May" title="Robert May">Robert May</a></li> <li>2005–2010: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>2010–2015: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li>2015–2020: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li>2020–: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Smith_(estat%C3%ADstico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Smith (estatístico) (página não existe)">Adrian Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104607" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q104607">Q104607</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/101601990">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/101601990/">101601990</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4728270">4728270</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01616681">DA01616681</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Andrew-Fielding-Huxley">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1798529">1798529</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1019587180">1019587180</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000072298214">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80127706">n80127706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000010479">00000010479</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/046/000129656/">000129656</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery" title="National Portrait Gallery">NPG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp05433">mp05433</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p133713547">133713547</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2019208885">n2019208885</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">ODNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/105169">105169</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(base_de_dados_bibliogr%C3%A1fica)" title="Scopus (base de dados bibliográfica)">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7005746969">7005746969</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081947224">081947224</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/andrew-fielding-huxley">andrew-fielding-huxley</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Huxley-529">Huxley-529</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" title="Portal da história da ciência"><img alt="" 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