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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.3</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Franconian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Franconian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Central Franconian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Central_Franconian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Central Franconian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Central_Franconian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fala subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gothic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gothic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gothic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gothic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Low_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Low_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Middle Low German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_Low_German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle Low German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_Low_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Norman</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norman-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norman subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Old French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Old Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Scots</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scots-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scots subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tz'utujil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tz'utujil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Tz'utujil</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tz'utujil-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tz'utujil subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tz'utujil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volapük" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volapük"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Volapük</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Volapük subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>West Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle West Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">us</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" title="us – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="us" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/us" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:us" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22us%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "us"">Appendix:Variations of "us"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/us" class="extiw" title="w:us">us</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/us" class="extiw" title="w:us">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="English:_pronoun"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="5" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5sm%C3%A9#Proto-Indo-European:_pronoun" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé">*n̥smé</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns#Proto-Germanic:_pronoun" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English:_pronoun">ūs</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English:_pronoun">us</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><b>us</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">us</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">ūs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">dative personal pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne- (page does not exist)">*ne-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%C5%8D-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nō- (page does not exist)">*nō-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-ge-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-ge- (page does not exist)">*n-ge-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5sm%C3%A9" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé">*n̥smé</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The compensatory lengthening was lost in Middle English due to the word being unstressed when used. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Saterland Frisian language">Saterland Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/uus#Saterland_Frisian" title="uus">uus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#West_Frisian">us</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#West_Frisian">ús</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Low German">Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/uns#Low_German" title="uns">uns</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Low_German">us</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ons#Dutch" title="ons">ons</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/uns#German" title="uns">uns</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Danish language">Danish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/os#Danish" title="os">os</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nōs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">we, us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ŭs</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʌs/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ʌz/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Local Dublin</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʊs/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əs/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əs/</span>, <span class="IPA">/əz/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-us.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-us.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-us.ogg/En-us-us.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-us.ogg" title="File:en-us-us.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%CA%8Cs" title="Rhymes:English/ʌs"><span class="IPA">-ʌs</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">us</strong> (<i>personal pronoun; the objective case of <b><a href="/wiki/we" title="we">we</a></b></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/me" title="me">Me</a> and at least one other person, excluding the person(s) being addressed. <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/exclusive" title="exclusive">exclusive</a> <i>us</i>.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Don't treat <b>us</b> like idiots.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/me" title="me">Me</a> and at least one other person, including the person(s) being addressed. <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/inclusive" title="inclusive">inclusive</a> <i>us</i>.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Let's ask him if he'll give <b>us</b> a lift.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1611</b></span>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Bible">The Holy Bible,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Conteyning the Old Testament, and the New. Newly Translated out of the Originall Tongues: & with the Former Translations Diligently Compared and Reuised, by His Maiesties Speciall Comandement. Appointed to be Read in Churches.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Version" class="extiw" title="w:King James Version">King James Version</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Imprinted at London by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Barker_(printer)" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Barker (printer)">Robert Barker</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="printer to the Kings Most Excellent Maiestie.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/964384981">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" class="extiw" title="w:Gospel of Luke">Luke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1611_Luke-Chapter-1/#1">1:1</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among <b>us</b>...</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Used where "me" would be used instead of "I", e.g. for the pronoun in isolation or as the complement of the copula:</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Who's there? — <b>Us</b>. (or) — It's <b>us</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Who's going to go? — <b>Us</b>. We'll go.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Any entity that the speaker is a part of or identifies with, such as place of employment or education, <a href="/wiki/nation" title="nation">nation</a>, <a href="/wiki/region" title="region">region</a>, <a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a>, etc. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It's not true that the rest of Europe hates <b>us</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I went to watch my favourite team play Real Madrid, but they thrashed <b>us</b> 5-0.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>People in general. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Grief ages <b>us</b>.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> The person(s) being addressed. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Come on! Wakey wakey! Let's get <b>us</b> up and out of bed, please.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Used to imply connection between the speaker's experiences or activities and a group of listeners</span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Hey guys, in this video I'll show you how I make my upside-down sponge cake. First let's get <b>us</b> a few ingredients that we'll need ...</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="extiw" title="w:English in the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> chiefly with certain verbs such as <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/give#English" title="give">give</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/get#English" title="get">get</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fetch#English" title="fetch">fetch</a></i>, etc.</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/me" title="me">Me</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Give <b>us</b> a look at your paper.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Fetch <b>us</b> a cold beer from the fridge, would you.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">She's turned the <a href="/wiki/weans#English" title="weans">weans</a> against <b>us</b>!</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><i>(talking to oneself)</i> Now then ... let me see ... I hope I'm doing this right ... if we just connect these two wires together ... if it gives <b>us</b> a shock then ... Ow!</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbria" class="extiw" title="w:Northumbria">Northumbria</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Me (in all contexts). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Look at <b>us</b> while you’re speaking to <b>us</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Could you do that for <b>us</b>?</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language_in_Northern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English language in Northern England">Northern England</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/our" title="our">Our</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">We'll have to throw <b>us</b> food out.</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-%27s#English" title="-'s">-'s</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">contracted form, as in <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/let%27s#English" title="let's">let's</a></i></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/uz#English" title="uz">uz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/is#English" title="is">is</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/iz#English" title="iz">iz</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumbria" class="extiw" title="w:Northumbria">Northumbria</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/after_us_the_deluge#English" title="after us the deluge">after us the deluge</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/all_your_base_are_belong_to_us#English" title="all your base are belong to us">all your base are belong to us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/and_so_say_all_of_us#English" title="and so say all of us">and so say all of us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bless_us#English" title="bless us">bless us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/can_you_tell_us#English" title="can you tell us">can you tell us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/come_down_to_us#English" title="come down to us">come down to us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/God_preserve_us#English" title="God preserve us">God preserve us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/it_happens_to_the_best_of_us#English" title="it happens to the best of us">it happens to the best of us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/let_us#English" title="let us">let us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/let_us_count_the_ways#English" title="let us count the ways">let us count the ways</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/let_us_go#English" title="let us go">let us go</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/my_very_educated_mother_just_served_us_nachos#English" title="my very educated mother just served us nachos">my very educated mother just served us nachos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/my_very_educated_mother_just_served_us_nine_pizzas#English" title="my very educated mother just served us nine pizzas">my very educated mother just served us nine pizzas</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/my_very_educated_mother_just_served_us_nine_pumpkins#English" title="my very educated mother just served us nine pumpkins">my very educated mother just served us nine pumpkins</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/my_very_educated_mother_just_served_us_noodles#English" title="my very educated mother just served us noodles">my very educated mother just served us noodles</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/my_very_excellent_mother_just_served_us_nine_pizzas#English" title="my very excellent mother just served us nine pizzas">my very excellent mother just served us nine pizzas</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/no_longer_with_us#English" title="no longer with us">no longer with us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nothing_about_us_without_us#English" title="nothing about us without us">nothing about us without us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/still_with_us#English" title="still with us">still with us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tell_us_another#English" title="tell us another">tell us another</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tell_us_another_one#English" title="tell us another one">tell us another one</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/them-and-us#English" title="them-and-us">them-and-us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/the_poor_we_will_always_have_with_us#English" title="the poor we will always have with us">the poor we will always have with us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/they_hate_us_%27cause_they_ain%27t_us#English" title="they hate us 'cause they ain't us">they hate us 'cause they ain't us</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/till_death_do_us_part#English" title="till death do us part">till death do us part</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/till_death_us_do_part#English" title="till death us do part">till death us do part</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us-and-them#English" title="us-and-them">us-and-them</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us-and-them-ism#English" title="us-and-them-ism">us-and-them-ism</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us_selves#English" title="us selves">us selves</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/usses#English" title="usses">usses</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us_versus_them#English" title="us versus them">us versus them</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/with_us#English" title="with us">with us</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-objective_case_of_&quot;we&quot;"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">objective case of "we"</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="objective case of "we""><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>American Sign Language: <span class="None" lang="ase"><a href="/wiki/1%5Eo-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack_RoundHoriz_1%5Eo-f@ContraChest-FingerBack#American_Sign_Language" title="1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack">1^o-f@IpsiChest-FingerBack RoundHoriz 1^o-f@ContraChest-FingerBack</a></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7#Arabic" title="نا">ـنَا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">-nā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7#Arabic" title="إيانا">إِيَّانَا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔiyyānā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Egyptian Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="arz"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7#Egyptian_Arabic" title="نا">ـنا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arz-Latn" class="tr Latn">-nā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A6#Armenian" title="մեզ">մեզ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A6" class="extiw" title="hy:մեզ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">mez</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Old Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="xcl"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A6#Old_Armenian" title="մեզ">մեզ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="tr Latn">mez</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Bengali: <span class="Beng" lang="bn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0#Bengali" title="আমাদের">আমাদের</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0" class="extiw" title="bn:আমাদের">(bn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="tr Latn">amader</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bislama: <a href="/wiki/yumi" title="yumi">yumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/yumitupela" title="yumitupela">yumitupela</a> (<i>dual inclusive</i>); <a href="/wiki/yumitripela" title="yumitripela">yumitripela</a> (<i>trial inclusive</i>); <a href="/wiki/yumipela" title="yumipela">yumipela</a> (<i>plural inclusive</i>); <a href="/wiki/mitupela" title="mitupela">mitupela</a> (<i>dual exclusive</i>); <a href="/wiki/mitripela" title="mitripela">mitripela</a> (<i>trial exclusive</i>); <a href="/wiki/mipela" title="mipela">mipela</a> (<i>plural exclusive</i>)</li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7#Burmese" title="ကျုပ်တို့">ကျုပ်တို့</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">kyuptui.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7#Burmese" title="တို့">တို့</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" class="extiw" title="my:တို့">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">tui.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">classical</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/nos" class="extiw" title="ca:nos">(ca)</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">colloquial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/mos#Catalan" title="mos">mos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/mos" class="extiw" title="ca:mos">(ca)</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">contracted</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/ens" class="extiw" title="ca:ens">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Chamicuro: <span class="Latn" lang="ccc"><a href="/wiki/a%27ti#Chamicuro" title="a'ti">a'ti</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Cantonese: <span class="Hani" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B#Cantonese" title="我哋">我哋</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B" class="extiw" title="yue:我哋">(yue)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yue-Latn" class="tr Latn">ngo<sup>5</sup> dei<sup>6</sup></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Hokkien: <span class="Hani" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE#Hokkien" title="阮">阮</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%98%AE" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:阮">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">góan, gún</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B1#Hokkien" title="咱">咱</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%92%B1" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:咱">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">lán</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B1%E4%BA%BA#Hokkien" title="咱人">咱人</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%92%B1%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:咱人">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">lán-lâng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%80%91#Mandarin" title="我們">我們</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC#Mandarin" title="我们">我们</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%80%91" class="extiw" title="zh:我們">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">wǒmen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1s#Czech" title="nás">nás</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1s" class="extiw" title="cs:nás">(cs)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1m#Czech" title="nám">nám</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1m" class="extiw" title="cs:nám">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Dalmatian: <span class="Latn" lang="dlm"><a href="/wiki/noi#Dalmatian" title="noi">noi</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ons#Dutch" title="ons">ons</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ons" class="extiw" title="nl:ons">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Eshtehardi: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="esh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چَما (page does not exist)">چَما</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="esh-Latn" class="tr Latn">ĉamā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/nin#Esperanto" title="nin">nin</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/nin" class="extiw" title="eo:nin">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Ewe: <span class="Latn" lang="ee"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%ADawo#Ewe" title="míawo">míawo</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/meid%C3%A4t#Finnish" title="meidät">meidät</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/meid%C3%A4t" class="extiw" title="fi:meidät">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/meit%C3%A4#Finnish" title="meitä">meitä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/meit%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:meitä">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nous" class="extiw" title="fr:nous">(fr)</a></span>, à nous</li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1#Georgian" title="ჩვენს">ჩვენს</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">čvens</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/uns#German" title="uns">uns</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/uns" class="extiw" title="de:uns">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82#Greek" title="μας">μας</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:μας">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">mas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hopi: <span class="Latn" lang="hop"><a href="/w/index.php?title=itamuy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="itamuy (page does not exist)">itamuy</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/minket#Hungarian" title="minket">minket</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/minket" class="extiw" title="hu:minket">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/benn%C3%BCnket#Hungarian" title="bennünket">bennünket</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/benn%C3%BCnket" class="extiw" title="hu:bennünket">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ni#Ido" title="ni">ni</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/ni" class="extiw" title="io:ni">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/nos#Interlingua" title="nos">nos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/nos" class="extiw" title="ia:nos">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/sinn#Irish" title="sinn">sinn</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <dl><dd>Old Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/n-#Old_Irish" title="n-">n-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/don-#Old_Irish" title="don-">don-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/-unn#Old_Irish" title="-unn">-unn</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/noi#Italian" title="noi">noi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/noi" class="extiw" title="it:noi">(it)</a></span>, a noi, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/ci#Italian" title="ci">ci</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/ci" class="extiw" title="it:ci">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E9%81%94#Japanese" title="私達">私達</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E9%81%94" class="extiw" title="ja:私達">(ja)</a></span> (watashitachi)</li> <li>Kabuverdianu: <span class="Latn" lang="kea"><a href="/wiki/nu#Kabuverdianu" title="nu">nu</a></span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96#Kazakh" title="бізді">бізді</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">bızdı</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kituba: <span class="Latn" lang="ktu"><a href="/wiki/beto#Kituba" title="beto">beto</a></span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC#Korean" title="우리">우리</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC" class="extiw" title="ko:우리">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">uri</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Central Kurdish: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%95#Central_Kurdish" title="ئێمە">ئێمە</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ême</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/nos" class="extiw" title="la:nos">(la)</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nobis#Latin" title="nobis">nobis</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/nobis" class="extiw" title="la:nobis">(la)</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">ablative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nobis#Latin" title="nobis">nobis</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/nobis" class="extiw" title="la:nobis">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Lingala: <span class="Latn" lang="ln"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%ADs%C3%B3#Lingala" title="bísó">bísó</a></span></li> <li>Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/uns#Low_German" title="uns">uns</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nds"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%BCsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="üsch (page does not exist)">üsch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nds"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%BCsseck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="üsseck (page does not exist)">üsseck</a></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B8#Macedonian" title="ни">ни</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">ni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81#Macedonian" title="нас">нас</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">nas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC#Macedonian" title="нам">нам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">nam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kami#Malay" title="kami">kami</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/kami" class="extiw" title="ms:kami">(ms)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">exclusive</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kita#Malay" title="kita">kita</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/kita" class="extiw" title="ms:kita">(ms)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">inclusive</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/m%C4%81ua#Maori" title="māua">māua</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">exclusive referring to two people</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/t%C4%81ua#Maori" title="tāua">tāua</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">inclusive referring to two people</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C4%81tau/m%C4%81tou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mātau/mātou (page does not exist)">mātau/mātou</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">exclusive referring to three or more people</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C4%81tau/t%C4%81tou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tātau/tātou (page does not exist)">tātau/tātou</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">inclusive referring to three or more people</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Ngarrindjeri: <span class="Latn" lang="nay"><a href="/wiki/ngatjagha#Ngarrindjeri" title="ngatjagha">ngatjagha</a></span></li> <li>Ngazidja Comorian: <span class="Latn" lang="zdj"><a href="/wiki/sisi#Ngazidja_Comorian" title="sisi">sisi</a></span></li> <li>Norn: <span class="Latn" lang="nrn"><a href="/wiki/vus#Norn" title="vus">vus</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/oss#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="oss">oss</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/oss" class="extiw" title="no:oss">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/oss#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="oss">oss</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">ūs</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/us" class="extiw" title="ang:us">(ang)</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7#Persian" title="ما">ما</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="fa:ما">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">mâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Pipil: <span class="Latn" lang="ppl"><a href="/wiki/tech-#Pipil" title="tech-">tech-</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/nas#Polish" title="nas">nas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/nas" class="extiw" title="pl:nas">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/nam#Polish" title="nam">nam</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/nam" class="extiw" title="pl:nam">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/nami#Polish" title="nami">nami</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/nos#Portuguese" title="nos">nos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/nos" class="extiw" title="pt:nos">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/ne#Romanian" title="ne">ne</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/ne" class="extiw" title="ro:ne">(ro)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unstressed dative and accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/nou%C4%83#Romanian" title="nouă">nouă</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/nou%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:nouă">(ro)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed dative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, (<a href="/wiki/pe" title="pe">pe</a>) <a href="/wiki/noi" title="noi">noi</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81#Russian" title="нас">нас</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:нас">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">nas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC#Russian" title="нам">нам</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:нам">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">nam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8#Russian" title="нами">на́ми</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:нами">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">námi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/sinn#Scottish_Gaelic" title="sinn">sinn</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/nas#Serbo-Croatian" title="nas">nas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/nas" class="extiw" title="sh:nas">(sh)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=midva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="midva (page does not exist)">midva</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/midva" class="extiw" title="sl:midva">(sl)</a></span> (‘us two’), <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=midve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="midve (page does not exist)">midve</a></span> (‘us two women’), <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/mi#Slovene" title="mi">mi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mi" class="extiw" title="sl:mi">(sl)</a></span> (three or more), <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/me#Slovene" title="me">me</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/me" class="extiw" title="sl:me">(sl)</a></span> (three or more women)</li> <li>Sorbian: <dl><dd>Lower Sorbian: <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/naju#Lower_Sorbian" title="naju">naju</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="dual number">du</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/nas#Lower_Sorbian" title="nas">nas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/nos#Spanish" title="nos">nos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/nos" class="extiw" title="es:nos">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/nosotros#Spanish" title="nosotros">nosotros</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/nosotros" class="extiw" title="es:nosotros">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/nosotras#Spanish" title="nosotras">nosotras</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/nosotras" class="extiw" title="es:nosotras">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Svan: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sva"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/oss#Swedish" title="oss">oss</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/oss" class="extiw" title="sv:oss">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Telugu: <span class="Telu" lang="te"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF#Telugu" title="మమ్మల్ని">మమ్మల్ని</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="te-Latn" class="tr Latn">mammalni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81#Ukrainian" title="нас">нас</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" class="extiw" title="uk:нас">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">nas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC#Ukrainian" title="нам">нам</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="uk:нам">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">nam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/obis#Volapük" title="obis">obis</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/ni#Welsh" title="ni">ni</a></span></li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BAs#West_Frisian" title="ús">ús</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BAs" class="extiw" title="fy:ús">(fy)</a></span></li> <li>Wolof: <span class="Latn" lang="wo"><a href="/wiki/nu#Wolof" title="nu">nu</a></span></li> <li>Zulu: <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/thina#Zulu" title="thina">thina</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-colloquial:_me"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">colloquial: me</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="colloquial: me"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>German: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mich#German" title="mich">mich</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/mich" class="extiw" title="de:mich">(de)</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mir#German" title="mir">mir</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/mir" class="extiw" title="de:mir">(de)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/we#English" title="we">we</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/our#English" title="our">our</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ours#English" title="ours">ours</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84329832">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid 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.inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-box inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc tr-alongside" style="width: fit-content"> <table class="inflection-box-content"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">English personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in <i>italics</i>. </p> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/personal_pronoun" title="personal pronoun">personal pronoun</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/possessive_pronoun" title="possessive pronoun">possessive<br />pronoun</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/possessive_determiner" title="possessive determiner">possessive<br />determiner</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><a href="/wiki/subjective" title="subjective">subjective</a> </th> <th class="secondary"><a href="/wiki/objective" title="objective">objective</a> </th> <th class="secondary"><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first<br />person</a></th> <th colspan="2">singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/I#English" title="I">I</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/me#English" title="me">me</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">colloquial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/me#English" title="me">me</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/myself#English" title="myself">myself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/me#English" title="me">me</a></span></i><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mysen#English" title="mysen">mysen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mine#English" title="mine">mine</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/my#English" title="my">my</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mine#English" title="mine">mine</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before vowels<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/me#English" title="me">me</a></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/we#English" title="we">we</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ourselves#English" title="ourselves">ourselves</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ourself#English" title="ourself">ourself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/oursen#English" title="oursen">oursen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ours#English" title="ours">ours</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/our#English" title="our">our</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second<br />person</a></th> <th rowspan="2">singular </th> <th class="secondary">standard<br />(historically<br />formal) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yourself#English" title="yourself">yourself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yoursen#English" title="yoursen">yoursen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yours#English" title="yours">yours</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yourn#English" title="yourn">yourn</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete outside dialects</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/your#English" title="your">your</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">archaic<br />(historically<br />informal) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thou#English" title="thou">thou</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thee#English" title="thee">thee</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thyself#English" title="thyself">thyself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/theeself#English" title="theeself">theeself</a></span></i><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thysen#English" title="thysen">thysen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thine#English" title="thine">thine</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thy#English" title="thy">thy</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thine#English" title="thine">thine</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before vowels</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ye#English" title="ye">ye</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yourselves#English" title="yourselves">yourselves</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yours#English" title="yours">yours</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yourn#English" title="yourn">yourn</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete outside dialects</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/your#English" title="your">your</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">colloquial </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you_all#English" title="you all">you all</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/y%27all#English" title="y'all">y'all</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you_guys#English" title="you guys">you guys</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you_all#English" title="you all">you all</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/y%27all#English" title="y'all">y'all</a></span><br /> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you_guys#English" title="you guys">you guys</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/y%27allselves#English" title="y'allselves">y'allselves</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/y%27all%27s#English" title="y'all's">y'all's</a></span> <br /><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you_guys#English" title="you guys">you guys'</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/your_guys%27#English" title="your guys'">your guys'</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">proscribed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/y%27all%27s#English" title="y'all's">y'all's</a></span> <br /><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/your_all%27s#English" title="your all's">your all's</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">nonstandard</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you_guys#English" title="you guys">you guys'</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/your_guys%27#English" title="your guys'">your guys'</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">proscribed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><a href="/wiki/informal" title="informal">informal</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/dialectal" title="dialectal">dialectal</a> </th> <td colspan="5">(<i>see list of dialectal forms at <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></i> and inflected forms in those entries</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third<br />person</a> </th> <th rowspan="5">singular </th> <th class="secondary">masculine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/he#English" title="he">he</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/him#English" title="him">him</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/himself#English" title="himself">himself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hisself#English" title="hisself">hisself</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hissen#English" title="hissen">hissen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/his#English" title="his">his</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hisn#English" title="hisn">hisn</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete outside dialects</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/his#English" title="his">his</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">feminine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/she#English" title="she">she</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/her#English" title="her">her</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/herself#English" title="herself">herself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hersen#English" title="hersen">hersen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hers#English" title="hers">hers</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hern#English" title="hern">hern</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete outside dialects</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/her#English" title="her">her</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">neuter </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/it#English" title="it">it</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hit#English" title="hit">hit</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/it#English" title="it">it</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hit#English" title="hit">hit</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/itself#English" title="itself">itself</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hitself#English" title="hitself">hitself</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/its#English" title="its">its</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/his#English" title="his">his</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/its#English" title="its">its</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/his#English" title="his">his</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hits#English" title="hits">hits</a></span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">genderless </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/they#English" title="they">they</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/them#English" title="them">them</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/themself#English" title="themself">themself</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/themselves#English" title="themselves">themselves</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/theirs#English" title="theirs">theirs</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/their#English" title="their">their</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">nonspecific<br />(<a href="/wiki/formal" title="formal">formal</a>) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/oneself#English" title="oneself">oneself</a></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one%27s#English" title="one's">one's</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/they#English" title="they">they</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/them#English" title="them">them</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hem#English" title="hem">hem</a></span></i>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27em#English" title="'em">'em</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/themselves#English" title="themselves">themselves</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/theirsen#English" title="theirsen">theirsen</a></span></i></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/theirs#English" title="theirs">theirs</a></span><br /><i><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/theirn#English" title="theirn">theirn</a></span></i> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete outside dialects</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/their#English" title="their">their</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Determiner">Determiner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Designates the speaker(s)/writer(s) as constituting or belonging to the stated category of people (objective case).</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It's not good enough for <b>us</b> teachers.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#proscribed" title="Appendix:Glossary">proscribed</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Designates the speaker(s)/writer(s) as constituting or belonging to the stated category of people (subjective case).</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1988</b> February 7, Mike Riegle, quoting John Royal, “Why Does GCN Have A Prisoner Project?”, in <cite>Gay Community News</cite>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">15</span>, number <span class="None" lang="und">29</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">10</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><b>Us</b> gays and lesbians in here got a reason to be bitching about the conditions.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_2">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/we#English" title="we">we</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Derived from the similarity between the letter <a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a> and the Greek letter <a href="/wiki/%C2%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="µ">µ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Symbol">Symbol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B5s#English" class="mw-redirect" title="µs">µs</a></i></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/microsecond" title="microsecond">microsecond</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2002</b></span>, Peter Spasov, <cite>Microcontroller Technology, the 68HC11</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">489</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">;wait 500 <b>us</b></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, Peter Feiler, David Gluch, <cite>Model-Based Engineering with AADL</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The standard units are ns (nanoseconds), <b>us</b> (microseconds), ms (milliseconds), sec (seconds), min (minutes), and hr (hours).</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2014</b></span>, Michael Corey, Jeff Szastak, Michael Webster, <cite>Virtualizing SQL Server with VMware: Doing IT Right</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">198</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Because the flash devices are local to the server, the latencies can be microseconds (<b>us</b>) instead of milliseconds (ms) and eliminate some traffic that would normally have gone over the storage network.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/u%27s#English" title="u's">u's</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SU#English" title="SU">SU</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Su#English" title="Su">Su</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vos#Latin" title="vos">vōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[us]</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BAs#Catalan" title="ús">ús</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">us</strong> (<i>proclitic and contracted enclitic</i>, <i>enclitic</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (plural, direct or indirect object)</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Contraction of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></i> is the reinforced (<i><span class="Latn" lang="ca">reforçada</span></i>) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ca">Si <b>us</b> plau.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Please.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ca">Si no <b>us</b> importa.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">If you don't mind.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>-<i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></i> is the reduced (<i><span class="Latn" lang="ca">reduïda</span></i>) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with a <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vowel" title="Appendix:Glossary">vowel</a>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ca">Volia veure-<b>us</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I wanted to see you.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Catalan personal pronouns and clitics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer"> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">strong/subject </th> <th colspan="2">weak (direct object) </th> <th colspan="2">weak (indirect object) </th> <th rowspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th> <th class="secondary">proclitic </th> <th class="secondary">enclitic </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="8">singular </th> <th rowspan="2">1st<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jo#Catalan" title="jo">jo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/mi#Catalan" title="mi">mi</a></span><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/em#Catalan" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/m%27#Catalan" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/me#Catalan" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Catalan" title="'m">’m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/em#Catalan" title="em">em</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/m%27#Catalan" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/me#Catalan" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Catalan" title="'m">’m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/meu#Catalan" title="meu">meu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">majestic<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="nós">nós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nostre#Catalan" title="nostre">nostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">2nd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/tu#Catalan" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/et#Catalan" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/t%27#Catalan" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/te#Catalan" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Catalan" title="'t">’t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/et#Catalan" title="et">et</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/t%27#Catalan" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/te#Catalan" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Catalan" title="'t">’t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/teu#Catalan" title="teu">teu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%B3s#Catalan" title="vós">vós</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vostre#Catalan" title="vostre">vostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">very formal<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vost%C3%A8#Catalan" title="vostè">vostè</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/el#Catalan" title="el">el</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/lo#Catalan" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27l#Catalan" title="'l">’l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ell#Catalan" title="ell">ell</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/el#Catalan" title="el">el</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/lo#Catalan" title="lo">lo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27l#Catalan" title="'l">’l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ella#Catalan" title="ella">ella</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/la#Catalan" title="la">la</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/l%27#Catalan" title="l'">l’</a></span><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/la#Catalan" title="la">la</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ho#Catalan" title="ho">ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/ho#Catalan" title="ho">ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/li#Catalan" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="6">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">1st person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nosaltres#Catalan" title="nosaltres">nosaltres</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ens#Catalan" title="ens">ens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/nos#Catalan" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ns#Catalan" title="'ns">’ns</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/nostre#Catalan" title="nostre">nostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2nd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vosaltres#Catalan" title="vosaltres">vosaltres</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/vos#Catalan" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">us</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vostre#Catalan" title="vostre">vostre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">formal<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/vost%C3%A8s#Catalan" title="vostès">vostès</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ells#Catalan" title="ells">ells</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/elles#Catalan" title="elles">elles</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/les#Catalan" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/les#Catalan" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/els#Catalan" title="els">els</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/los#Catalan" title="los">los</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27ls#Catalan" title="'ls">’ls</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> reflexive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/si#Catalan" title="si">si</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/es#Catalan" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Catalan" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Catalan" title="'s">’s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/es#Catalan" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Catalan" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/se#Catalan" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Catalan" title="'s">’s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/seu#Catalan" title="seu">seu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">adverbial </th> <th colspan="2">ablative/genitive </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/en#Catalan" title="en">en</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/n%27#Catalan" title="n'">n’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/ne#Catalan" title="ne">ne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/%27n#Catalan" title="'n">’n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">locative </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/hi#Catalan" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ca">-<a href="/wiki/hi#Catalan" title="hi">hi</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> Behaves grammatically as plural.   <sup>2</sup> Behaves grammatically as third person.<br /><sup>3</sup> Only as object of a preposition.   <sup>4</sup> Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=us">“us”</a> in <i>Diccionari català-valencià-balear</i>, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=us">us</a>”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2025</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=us&AccentSen=True">“us”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Central Franconian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Franconian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Franconian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/us/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed optionally</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/uːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/uz#Middle_High_German" title="uz">ūz</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C5%ABt" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt">*ūt</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gmw-cfr">us</strong> (<i>+ dative</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuarian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ripuarian language">Ripuarian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> parts of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moselle_Franconian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Moselle Franconian language">Moselle Franconian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/out_of" title="out of">out of</a>, <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1936</b></span>, <cite>Inscription on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Schwarze_Katz" class="extiw" title="w:de:Schwarze Katz">Schwarze Katz</a> well in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zell_(Mosel)" class="extiw" title="w:Zell (Mosel)">Zell</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="gmw-cfr">He steiht ferm wie en Zeller <b>us</b> dem Hamm.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He stands firm as a Zell man <b>from</b> the <i>Hamm</i> [i.e. the Moselle bow around Zell with its steeply sloped vineyards].</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Where it occurs in Moselle Franconian, it generally does so only in unstressed position while the stressed form is <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/aus#Central_Franconian" title="aus">aus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/ous#Central_Franconian" title="ous">ous</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/uus#Central_Franconian" title="uus">uus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/uss#Central_Franconian" title="uss">uss</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/aus#Central_Franconian" title="aus">aus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/ous#Central_Franconian" title="ous">ous</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moselle_Franconian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Moselle Franconian language">Moselle Franconian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/uns#Middle_High_German" title="uns">uns</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unsiz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unsiz">*unsiz</a></i>. Loss of the nasal is due to a sporadic development (analogous to the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant-law, but later and not systematic); compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish" class="extiw" title="w:Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/eis#Luxembourgish" title="eis">eis</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limburgish" class="extiw" title="w:Limburgish">Limburgish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="li"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3s#Limburgish" title="ós">ós</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gmw-cfr">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">most of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuarian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ripuarian language">Ripuarian</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> parts of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moselle_Franconian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Moselle Franconian language">Moselle Franconian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Dative/accusative first-person plural personal pronoun</span>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">us</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/uus#Central_Franconian" title="uus">uus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/uss#Central_Franconian" title="uss">uss</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/oos#Central_Franconian" title="oos">oos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/os#Central_Franconian" title="os">os</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/oss#Central_Franconian" title="oss">oss</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">common variant</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/uns#Central_Franconian" title="uns">uns</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/ons#Central_Franconian" title="ons">ons</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch" title="Kölsch">Kölsch</a>, also younger byform in many other dialects</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fala">Fala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Fala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician%E2%80%93Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Galician–Portuguese">Old Galician-Portuguese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-opt"><a href="/wiki/os#Old_Galician-Portuguese" title="os">os</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illos#Latin" title="illos">illōs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/os#Fala" title="os">os</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Mañegu</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article">Article</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fax">us</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> (<i>singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/u#Fala" title="u">u</a></b>, <i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/a#Fala" title="a">a</a></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/as#Fala" title="as">as</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eljas" class="extiw" title="w:Eljas">Lagarteiru</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valverde_del_Fresno" class="extiw" title="w:Valverde del Fresno">Valverdeñu</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Masculine plural definite article</span>; <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fax">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eljas" class="extiw" title="w:Eljas">Lagarteiru</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valverde_del_Fresno" class="extiw" title="w:Valverde del Fresno">Valverdeñu</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Third person plural masculine accusative pronoun</span>; <a href="/wiki/them" title="them">them</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_3">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Fala personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>disjunctive </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ei#Fala" title="ei">ei</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/me#Fala" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-mi#Fala" title="-mi">-mi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/mi#Fala" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BA#Fala" title="tú">tú</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/te#Fala" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-ti#Fala" title="-ti">-ti</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ti#Fala" title="ti">ti</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/el#Fala" title="el">el</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/le#Fala" title="le">le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-li#Fala" title="-li">-li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/u#Fala" title="u">u</a></span><sup>LV</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/o#Fala" title="o">o</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/el#Fala" title="el">el</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ela#Fala" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/a#Fala" title="a">a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/ela#Fala" title="ela">ela</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8" class="outer">plural </th> <th rowspan="3">first<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">common </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nos#Fala" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/mus#Fala" title="mus">mus</a></span><sup>L</sup> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nus#Fala" title="nus">nus</a></span><sup>LV</sup> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nos#Fala" title="nos">nos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nus#Fala" title="nus">-nus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/nos#Fala" title="nos">nos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotrus#Fala" title="noshotrus">noshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotrus#Fala" title="noshotrus">noshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotras#Fala" title="noshotras">noshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/noshotras#Fala" title="noshotras">noshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">second<br />person </th> <th class="secondary">common </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vos#Fala" title="vos">vos</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vus#Fala" title="vus">vus</a></span><sup>LV</sup> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vos#Fala" title="vos">vos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vus#Fala" title="vus">-vus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/vos#Fala" title="vos">vos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotrus#Fala" title="voshotrus">voshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotrus#Fala" title="voshotrus">voshotrus</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotras#Fala" title="voshotras">voshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/voshotras#Fala" title="voshotras">voshotras</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elis#Fala" title="elis">elis</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/le#Fala" title="le">le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-li#Fala" title="-li">-li</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></span><sup>LV</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/os#Fala" title="os">os</a></span><sup>M</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elis#Fala" title="elis">elis</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elas#Fala" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/as#Fala" title="as">as</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/elas#Fala" title="elas">elas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">third person reflexive </th> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/se#Fala" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/-si#Fala" title="-si">-si</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%AD#Fala" title="sí">sí</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p>Dialects:  <sup>L</sup> Lagarteiru   <sup>M</sup> Mañegu   <sup>V</sup> Valverdeñu </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/unhos#Fala" title="unhos">unhos</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Mañegu</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/unhus#Fala" title="unhus">unhus</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Valverdeñu</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Article_2">Article</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fax">us</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> (<i>singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/un#Fala" title="un">un</a></b>, <i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/unha#Fala" title="unha">unha</a></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fax"><a href="/wiki/unhas#Fala" title="unhas">unhas</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eljas" class="extiw" title="w:Eljas">Lagarteiru</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Masculine singular indefinite article</span>; <a href="/wiki/some" title="some">some</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Valeš, Miroslav (<span class="None" lang="und">2021</span>) <cite>Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://afala.fp.tul.cz/images/download/DICCIONARIU_A_FALA_version02_web_Nov2022.pdf">[1]</a></sup>, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published <span class="None" lang="und">2022</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-97819-3-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-97819-3-1">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_French">us</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/usus#Latin" title="usus">ūsus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ys/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">less often</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/y/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-us.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-us.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-us.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-us.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-us.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-us.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-us.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-us.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:French/ys" title="Rhymes:French/ys"><span class="IPA">-ys</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:French/y" title="Rhymes:French/y"><span class="IPA">-y</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophones</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eusse#French" title="eusse">eusse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eussent#French" title="eussent">eussent</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eusses#French" title="eusses">eusses</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">with <span class="IPA">/s/</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eu#French" title="eu">eu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eue#French" title="eue">eue</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eues#French" title="eues">eues</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eus#French" title="eus">eus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eut#French" title="eut">eut</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/e%C3%BBt#French" title="eût">eût</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/u#French" title="u">u</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">without <span class="IPA">/s/</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/hue#French" title="hue">hue</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/huent#French" title="huent">huent</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/hues#French" title="hues">hues</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">without <span class="IPA">/s/</span>, aspirated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">us</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> (<i>plural only</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">plural only</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/mores" title="mores">mores</a>; <a href="/wiki/traditional" title="traditional">traditional</a> <a href="/wiki/practice" title="practice">practices</a> or <a href="/wiki/manner" title="manner">manners</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Now almost exclusively used in <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/us_et_coutumes#French" title="us et coutumes">us et coutumes</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/mores" title="mores">mores</a> and <a href="/wiki/custom" title="custom">customs</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/abus#French" title="abus">abus</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/user#French" title="user">user</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/usage#French" title="usage">usage</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/usuel#French" title="usuel">usuel</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/us/">us</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/su#French" title="su">su</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gothic">Gothic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Gothic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="got">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Romanization of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic" title="𐌿𐍃">𐌿𐍃</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ous#Middle_English" title="ous">ous</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/os#Middle_English" title="os">os</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hus#Middle_English" title="hus">hus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/usse#Middle_English" title="usse">usse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hous#Middle_English" title="hous">hous</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Middle_English:_pronoun"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814" /><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="4" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5sm%C3%A9#Proto-Indo-European:_pronoun" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé">*n̥smé</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns#Proto-Germanic:_pronoun" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English:_pronoun">ūs</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><b>us</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">ūs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">dative personal pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne- (page does not exist)">*ne-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%C5%8D-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nō- (page does not exist)">*nō-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-ge-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-ge- (page does not exist)">*n-ge-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-sme-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-sme- (page does not exist)">*n-sme-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/us/</span>, <span class="IPA">/uːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">us</strong> (<i>nominative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/we#Middle_English" title="we">we</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">First-person plural accusative pronoun:</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">us</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#reflexive" title="Appendix:Glossary">reflexive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ourselves" title="ourselves">ourselves</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#reciprocal" title="Appendix:Glossary">reciprocal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/each_other" title="each other">each other</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/we#Middle_English" title="we">we</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">us</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">us</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hus#Scots" title="hus">hus</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ouse#Yola" title="ouse">ouse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ouz#Yola" title="ouz">ouz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/uz#Yola" title="uz">uz</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Middle English personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/possessive_pronoun" title="possessive pronoun">possessive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">1st person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/I#Middle_English" title="I">I</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ich#Middle_English" title="ich">ich</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ik#Middle_English" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/me#Middle_English" title="me">me</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/min#Middle_English" title="min">min</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/mi#Middle_English" title="mi">mi</a></span><sup>1</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/min#Middle_English" title="min">min</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEou#Middle_English" title="þou">þou</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEe#Middle_English:_thee" title="þe">þe</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEin#Middle_English:_thy" title="þin">þin</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEi#Middle_English" title="þi">þi</a></span><sup>1</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEin#Middle_English:_thine" title="þin">þin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">3rd person</a> </th> <th><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/he#Middle_English" title="he">he</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/him#Middle_English" title="him">him</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hine#Middle_English" title="hine">hine</a></span><sup>2</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/him#Middle_English" title="him">him</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English" title="his">his</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English" title="his">his</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hisen#Middle_English" title="hisen">hisen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/sche#Middle_English" title="sche">sche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/heo#Middle_English" title="heo">heo</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hire#Middle_English" title="hire">hire</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/heo#Middle_English" title="heo">heo</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hire#Middle_English" title="hire">hire</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hire#Middle_English" title="hire">hire</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hires#Middle_English" title="hires">hires</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hiren#Middle_English" title="hiren">hiren</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hit#Middle_English" title="hit">hit</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hit#Middle_English" title="hit">hit</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/him#Middle_English" title="him">him</a></span><sup>2</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English" title="his">his</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hit#Middle_English" title="hit">hit</a></span></td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">dual<sup>3</sup> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">1st person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/wit#Middle_English" title="wit">wit</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/unk#Middle_English" title="unk">unk</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/unker#Middle_English" title="unker">unker</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Dit#Middle_English" title="ȝit">ȝit</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/inc#Middle_English" title="inc">inc</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/inker#Middle_English" title="inker">inker</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" class="outer">plural </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">1st person</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/we#Middle_English" title="we">we</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ous#Middle_English" title="ous">ous</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oure#Middle_English" title="oure">oure</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oure#Middle_English" title="oure">oure</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oures#Middle_English" title="oures">oures</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ouren#Middle_English" title="ouren">ouren</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd person</a><sup>4</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ye#Middle_English" title="ye">ye</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yow#Middle_English" title="yow">yow</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/your#Middle_English" title="your">your</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/your#Middle_English" title="your">your</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/youres#Middle_English" title="youres">youres</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/youren#Middle_English" title="youren">youren</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">3rd person</a> </th> <th><abbr title="inherited">inh.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/he#Middle_English:_they" title="he">he</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hem#Middle_English:_them" title="hem">hem</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/he#Middle_English:_they" title="he">he</a></span><sup>2</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hem#Middle_English:_them" title="hem">hem</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/here#Middle_English:_their" title="here">here</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/here#Middle_English:_their" title="here">here</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/heres#Middle_English" title="heres">heres</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/heren#Middle_English" title="heren">heren</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="borrowed">bor.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEei#Middle_English" title="þei">þei</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEem#Middle_English" title="þem">þem</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeim#Middle_English" title="þeim">þeim</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeir#Middle_English" title="þeir">þeir</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeir#Middle_English" title="þeir">þeir</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeires#Middle_English" title="þeires">þeires</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BEeiren#Middle_English" title="þeiren">þeiren</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <div style="max-width: 42em"><sup>1</sup> Used preconsonantally or before <i>h</i>.<br /><sup>2</sup> Early or dialectal.<br /><sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dual" title="Appendix:Glossary">Dual</a> pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.<br /><sup>4</sup> Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_2">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED50620">ū̆s, <i>pron.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-05-11">11 May 2018</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Low_German">Middle Low German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Middle Low German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Middle Low German phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʊs/</span>, <span class="IPA">/uːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gml">ûs</strong> <i>or</i> <strong class="Latn headword" lang="gml">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">personal pronoun<span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> dative<span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> accusative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/uns#Middle_Low_German" title="uns">uns</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#possessive_determiner" title="Appendix:Glossary">possessive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/uns#Middle_Low_German" title="uns">uns</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Possessive pronoun: </p> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of us </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th class="outer" colspan="3">singular </th> <th class="outer" rowspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>feminine </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"> </th> <th colspan="4" class="secondary">Strong declension </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td colspan="3">ûs </td> <td rowspan="2">ûse </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td>ûsen </td> <td>ûs </td> <td>ûse </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td colspan="2">ûsem(e) (ûsen<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Middle_Low_German_entry_guidelines#Grammatical_normalisation_.E2.80.93_The_L.C3.BCbeck_standard" title="Wiktionary:Middle Low German entry guidelines"><sup>note</sup></a>) </td> <td rowspan="2">ûser(e) </td> <td>ûsen </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td colspan="2">ûses </td> <td>ûser(e) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"> </th> <th colspan="4" class="secondary">Weak declension </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td colspan="3">ûse </td> <td>ûsen </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td>ûsen </td> <td>ûse </td> <td colspan="2">ûsen </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2">ûsen </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p>The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norman">Norman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Norman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/uis#Old_French" title="uis">uis</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ostium#Latin" title="ostium">ostium</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nrf">us</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-nrf p-form-of" lang="nrf"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/door" title="door">door</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Old_English:_pronoun"></ul><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80869814" /><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="3" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Indo-European</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5sm%C3%A9#Proto-Indo-European:_pronoun" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé">*n̥smé</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns#Proto-Germanic:_pronoun" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><b>us</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥s (page does not exist)">*n̥s</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nes (page does not exist)">*nes</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Frisian">ūs</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#West_Frisian">ús</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Saxon">ūs</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Low German">Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/os#Low_German" title="os">os</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/ons#Low_German" title="ons">ons</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ons#Dutch" title="ons">ons</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/uns#Old_High_German" title="uns">uns</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/uns#German" title="uns">uns</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/oss#Old_Norse" title="oss">oss</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish language">Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/oss#Swedish" title="oss">oss</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gothic language">Gothic</a></span> <i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic" title="𐌿𐌽𐍃">𐌿𐌽𐍃</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/uns#Gothic" title="uns">uns</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The Indo-European root is also the source of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/uːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">ūs</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a></span> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/we#Old_English" title="we">wē</a></i></span></span>: (to) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">us</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">us</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ous#Middle_English" title="ous">ous</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/os#Middle_English" title="os">os</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hus#Middle_English" title="hus">hus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/usse#Middle_English" title="usse">usse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hous#Middle_English" title="hous">hous</a></span><ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">us</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">us</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hus#Scots" title="hus">hus</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ouse#Yola" title="ouse">ouse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ouz#Yola" title="ouz">ouz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/uz#Yola" title="uz">uz</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Old French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/usus#Latin" title="usus">ūsus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fro">us</strong> <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">oblique singular</span>, <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>oblique plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fro"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></b>, <i>nominative singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fro"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></b>, <i>nominative plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fro"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/tradition" title="tradition">tradition</a> or <a href="/wiki/custom" title="custom">custom</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">us</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Frisian">Old Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Old Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unsiz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unsiz">*unsiz</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">ūs</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Saxon">ūs</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/uns#Old_Dutch" title="uns">uns</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Frisian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈuːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ofs">ūs</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a></span> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/wi#Old_Frisian" title="wi">wī</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>genitive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="5">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/ik#Old_Frisian" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/mi#Old_Frisian" title="mi">mī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/mi#Old_Frisian" title="mi">mī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/min#Old_Frisian" title="min">mīn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/thu#Old_Frisian" title="thu">thū</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/thi#Old_Frisian" title="thi">thī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/thi#Old_Frisian" title="thi">thī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/thin#Old_Frisian" title="thin">thīn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hi#Old_Frisian" title="hi">hī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hine#Old_Frisian" title="hine">hine</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/him#Old_Frisian" title="him">him</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/sin#Old_Frisian" title="sin">sīn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hiu#Old_Frisian" title="hiu">hiū</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hio#Old_Frisian" title="hio">hiō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hia#Old_Frisian" title="hia">hiā</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hire#Old_Frisian" title="hire">hire</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hiare#Old_Frisian" title="hiare">hiāre</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hire#Old_Frisian" title="hire">hire</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hiare#Old_Frisian" title="hiare">hiāre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hit#Old_Frisian" title="hit">hit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hit#Old_Frisian" title="hit">hit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/him#Old_Frisian" title="him">him</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/sin#Old_Frisian" title="sin">sīn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/wi#Old_Frisian" title="wi">wī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><strong class="selflink">ūs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><strong class="selflink">ūs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/user#Old_Frisian" title="user">ūser</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/ji#Old_Frisian" title="ji">jī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/ju#Old_Frisian" title="ju">jū</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/jo#Old_Frisian" title="jo">jō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/ju#Old_Frisian" title="ju">jū</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/jo#Old_Frisian" title="jo">jō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/juwer#Old_Frisian" title="juwer">jūwer</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hia#Old_Frisian" title="hia">hiā</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hia#Old_Frisian" title="hia">hiā</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/him#Old_Frisian" title="him">him</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hirem#Old_Frisian" title="hirem">hirem</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hiarem#Old_Frisian" title="hiarem">hiārem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hira#Old_Frisian" title="hira">hira</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/hiara#Old_Frisian" title="hiara">hiāra</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>North Frisian:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <dl><dd>Most dialects: <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üs">üs</a></span></dd> <dd>Sylt: <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC%C3%BCs#North_Frisian" title="üüs">üüs</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Saterland Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/uus#Saterland_Frisian" title="uus">uus</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BAs#West_Frisian" title="ús">ús</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_3">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Bremmer, Rolf H. (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>) <cite>An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary</cite>, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789027232557" title="Special:BookSources/9789027232557">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Portuguese/us" title="Rhymes:Portuguese/us"><span class="IPA">-us</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/u#Portuguese" title="u">u</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scots">Scots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Scots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">us</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">ūs</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">dative personal pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uns">*uns</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne- (page does not exist)">*ne-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%C5%8D-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nō- (page does not exist)">*nō-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-ge-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n-ge- (page does not exist)">*n-ge-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5sm%C3%A9" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥smé">*n̥smé</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_9">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sco">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">us</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_5">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:86%"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left"><b>Scots personal pronouns</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/personal_pronoun" title="personal pronoun">personal pronoun</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/possessive_pronoun" title="possessive pronoun">possessive<br />pronoun</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/possessive_determiner" title="possessive determiner">possessive<br />determiner</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/subjective" title="subjective">subjective</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/objective" title="objective">objective</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first person</a></th> <th colspan="2">singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/A#Scots" title="A">A</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/I#Scots" title="I">I</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/Ik#Scots" title="Ik">Ik</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/me#Scots" title="me">me</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/mysel#Scots" title="mysel">mysel</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/mine#Scots" title="mine">mine</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/mines#Scots" title="mines">mines</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/mine#Scots" title="mine">mine</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/my#Scots" title="my">my</a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th colspan="2" valign="middle">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/we#Scots" title="we">we</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/we#Scots" title="we">we</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/oorsel#Scots" title="oorsel">oorsel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/oorsels#Scots" title="oorsels">oorsels</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/oors#Scots" title="oors">oors</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/our#Scots" title="our">our</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second person</a></th> <th rowspan="2">singular</th> <th>standard (formal) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ye#Scots" title="ye">ye</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/you#Scots" title="you">you</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yow#Scots" title="yow">yow</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ye#Scots" title="ye">ye</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/you#Scots" title="you">you</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yow#Scots" title="yow">yow</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yersel#Scots" title="yersel">yersel</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yoursel#Scots" title="yoursel">yoursel</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yers#Scots" title="yers">yers</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yours#Scots" title="yours">yours</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yer#Scots" title="yer">yer</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/your#Scots" title="your">your</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Category:Insular_Scots" title="Category:Insular Scots">Insular</a> (informal) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thoo#Scots" title="thoo">thoo</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thee#Scots" title="thee">thee</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thysel#Scots" title="thysel">thysel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=theesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="theesel (page does not exist)">theesel</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="thines (page does not exist)">thines</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thy#Scots" title="thy">thy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thee#Scots" title="thee">thee</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thees#Scots" title="thees">thees</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ye#Scots" title="ye">ye</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yese#Scots" title="yese">yese</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/you#Scots" title="you">you</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/youse#Scots" title="youse">youse</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ye#Scots" title="ye">ye</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yese#Scots" title="yese">yese</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/you#Scots" title="you">you</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/youse#Scots" title="youse">youse</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/theer#Scots" title="theer">theer</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yesels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yesels (page does not exist)">yesels</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yoursels#Scots" title="yoursels">yoursels</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yers#Scots" title="yers">yers</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yours#Scots" title="yours">yours</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yer#Scots" title="yer">yer</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/your#Scots" title="your">your</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third person</a></th> <th rowspan="4">singular</th> <th>masculine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/he#Scots" title="he">he</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/e#Scots" title="e">e</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/him#Scots" title="him">him</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/im#Scots" title="im">im</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/himsel#Scots" title="himsel">himsel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hissel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hissel (page does not exist)">hissel</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/his#Scots" title="his">his</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/is#Scots" title="is">is</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/his#Scots" title="his">his</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/is#Scots" title="is">is</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>feminine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/scho#Scots" title="scho">scho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/she#Scots" title="she">she</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/shu#Scots" title="shu">shu</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/her#Scots" title="her">her</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/er#Scots" title="er">er</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hersel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hersel (page does not exist)">hersel</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hers#Scots" title="hers">hers</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/her#Scots" title="her">her</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/er#Scots" title="er">er</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>neuter </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/it#Scots" title="it">it</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hit#Scots" title="hit">hit</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/it#Scots" title="it">it</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hit#Scots" title="hit">hit</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/itsel#Scots" title="itsel">itsel</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hitsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hitsel (page does not exist)">hitsel</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/its#Scots" title="its">its</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hits#Scots" title="hits">hits</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/its#Scots" title="its">its</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/hits#Scots" title="hits">hits</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genderless, nonspecific<br />(formal) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ane#Scots" title="ane">ane</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ane#Scots" title="ane">ane</a></span></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ane%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ane's (page does not exist)">ane's</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thay#Scots" title="thay">thay</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thaim#Scots" title="thaim">thaim</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thaimsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="thaimsel (page does not exist)">thaimsel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thaimsels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="thaimsels (page does not exist)">thaimsels</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/w/index.php?title=thairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="thairs (page does not exist)">thairs</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/thair#Scots" title="thair">thair</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/us">us, <i>pers. pron.</i></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Scots_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Scots Language">The Dictionary of the Scots Language</a></cite>, Edinburgh: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Language_Dictionaries" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish Language Dictionaries">Scottish Language Dictionaries</a>, 2004–present, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/57069714">→OCLC</a></small>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-06-07">7 June 2024</span>, reproduced from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Craigie" class="extiw" title="w:William Craigie">William A<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>lexander<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Craigie</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Jack_Aitken" class="extiw" title="w:Adam Jack Aitken">A<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>dam<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> J<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ack<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Aitken</a> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span><i>et al.</i><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>, editors, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Older_Scottish_Tongue" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue"><i>A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue:</i><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="From the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a>, Oxford, Oxfordshire: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1931–2002, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/635688651">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/us_pers_pron">us, <i>pers. pron.</i></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Scots_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Scots Language">The Dictionary of the Scots Language</a></cite>, Edinburgh: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Language_Dictionaries" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish Language Dictionaries">Scottish Language Dictionaries</a>, 2004–present, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/57069714">→OCLC</a></small>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-06-07">7 June 2024</span>, reproduced from W<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>illiam<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Grant and D<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>avid<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> D. Murison, editors, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish National Dictionary">The Scottish National Dictionary</a></i>, Edinburgh: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Dictionary_Association" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish National Dictionary Association">Scottish National Dictionary Association</a>, 1931–1976, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/847228655">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C7%ABs%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫsъ">*ǫsъ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">ȕs</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%83%D1%81#Serbo-Croatian" title="ус">у̏с</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fishbone" title="fishbone">fishbone</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=f19gWBR9">us</a>”, in <cite>Hrvatski jezični portal</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Croatian language portal</span></cite>] (in Serbo-Croatian), <span class="None" lang="und">2006–2025</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B5#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اوص">اوص</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">us</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/us" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/us">*us</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mind, reason</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">us</strong> (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usu#Turkish" title="usu">usu</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/uslar#Turkish" title="uslar">uslar</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/mind" title="mind">mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/reason" title="reason">reason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/intelligence" title="intelligence">intelligence</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_4">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-box inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc flow-vertical tr-alongside" style="width: fit-content"> <table class="inflection-box-content"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i>us</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-red inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">us</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/uslar#Turkish" title="uslar">uslar</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usu#Turkish" title="usu">usu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|p-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usları (page does not exist)">usları</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|s-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usa#Turkish" title="usa">usa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|p-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslara (page does not exist)">uslara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|s-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usta#Turkish" title="usta">usta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|p-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarda (page does not exist)">uslarda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|s-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ustan#Turkish" title="ustan">ustan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|p-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslardan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslardan (page does not exist)">uslardan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|s-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usun#Turkish" title="usun">usun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|p-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usların (page does not exist)">usların</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-red inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84329832" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Possessive forms </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">nominative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usum#Turkish" title="usum">usum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarım (page does not exist)">uslarım</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usun#Turkish" title="usun">usun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usların (page does not exist)">usların</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usu#Turkish" title="usu">usu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usları (page does not exist)">usları</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumuz (page does not exist)">usumuz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımız (page does not exist)">uslarımız</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunuz (page does not exist)">usunuz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarınız (page does not exist)">uslarınız</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usları (page does not exist)">usları</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usları (page does not exist)">usları</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">definite accusative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumu (page does not exist)">usumu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımı (page does not exist)">uslarımı</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunu (page does not exist)">usunu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarını (page does not exist)">uslarını</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunu (page does not exist)">usunu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarını (page does not exist)">uslarını</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumuzu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumuzu (page does not exist)">usumuzu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımızı (page does not exist)">uslarımızı</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunuzu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunuzu (page does not exist)">usunuzu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1z%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarınızı (page does not exist)">uslarınızı</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarını (page does not exist)">uslarını</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarını (page does not exist)">uslarını</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">dative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/usuma#Turkish" title="usuma">usuma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarıma (page does not exist)">uslarıma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usuna (page does not exist)">usuna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarına (page does not exist)">uslarına</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usuna (page does not exist)">usuna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarına (page does not exist)">uslarına</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumuza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumuza (page does not exist)">usumuza</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımıza (page does not exist)">uslarımıza</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunuza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunuza (page does not exist)">usunuza</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarınıza (page does not exist)">uslarınıza</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarına (page does not exist)">uslarına</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarına (page does not exist)">uslarına</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">locative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumda (page does not exist)">usumda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1mda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımda (page does not exist)">uslarımda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunda (page does not exist)">usunda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1nda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarında (page does not exist)">uslarında</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunda (page does not exist)">usunda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1nda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarında (page does not exist)">uslarında</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumuzda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumuzda (page does not exist)">usumuzda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1zda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımızda (page does not exist)">uslarımızda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunuzda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunuzda (page does not exist)">usunuzda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1zda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarınızda (page does not exist)">uslarınızda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1nda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarında (page does not exist)">uslarında</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1nda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarında (page does not exist)">uslarında</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">ablative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumdan (page does not exist)">usumdan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1mdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımdan (page does not exist)">uslarımdan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usundan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usundan (page does not exist)">usundan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1ndan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarından (page does not exist)">uslarından</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usundan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usundan (page does not exist)">usundan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1ndan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarından (page does not exist)">uslarından</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumuzdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumuzdan (page does not exist)">usumuzdan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1zdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımızdan (page does not exist)">uslarımızdan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunuzdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunuzdan (page does not exist)">usunuzdan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1zdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarınızdan (page does not exist)">uslarınızdan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1ndan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarından (page does not exist)">uslarından</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1ndan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarından (page does not exist)">uslarından</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">genitive </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumun (page does not exist)">usumun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımın (page does not exist)">uslarımın</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunun (page does not exist)">usunun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarının (page does not exist)">uslarının</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunun (page does not exist)">usunun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarının (page does not exist)">uslarının</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usumuzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usumuzun (page does not exist)">usumuzun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarımızın (page does not exist)">uslarımızın</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usunuzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usunuzun (page does not exist)">usunuzun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1z%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarınızın (page does not exist)">uslarınızın</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarının (page does not exist)">uslarının</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-us" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslarının (page does not exist)">uslarının</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ak%C4%B1l#Turkish" title="akıl">akıl</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/zihin#Turkish" title="zihin">zihin</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslu (page does not exist)">uslu</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=us_d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="us dışı (page does not exist)">us dışı</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=us_pahas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="us pahası (page does not exist)">us pahası</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usa_vurmak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usa vurmak (page does not exist)">usa vurmak</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=uslamlamak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="uslamlamak (page does not exist)">uslamlamak</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=usuna_getirmek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="usuna getirmek (page does not exist)">usuna getirmek</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Starostin" class="extiw" title="w:Sergei Starostin">Starostin, Sergei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Vladimirovna_Dybo" class="extiw" title="w:Anna Vladimirovna Dybo">Dybo, Anna</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Мудрак, Олег Алексеевич">Mudrak, Oleg</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2003</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=1700&root=config">*us</a>”, in <cite>Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tz'utujil"><span id="Tz.27utujil"></span>Tz'utujil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Tz'utujil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_8">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tzj">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fly" title="fly">fly</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">insect</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volapük"><span id="Volap.C3.BCk"></span>Volapük</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Volapük"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vo">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/there" title="there">there</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1932</b></span>, Arie de Jong, <cite>Leerboek der Wereldtaal</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">19</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="vo">Cils äbinons-li i pö zäl et? Si! elogob <b>us</b> tumis.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Were there children at that party as well? Yes, I've seen hundreds of them <b>there</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Frisian">West Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: West Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_10">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=us&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fy">us</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#object" title="Appendix:Glossary">object</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/wy#West_Frisian" title="wy">wy</a></i></span></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=us&oldid=84182335">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=us&oldid=84182335</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a 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pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/ys" title="Category:Rhymes:French/ys">Rhymes:French/ys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/ys/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:French/ys/1 syllable">Rhymes:French/ys/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/y" title="Category:Rhymes:French/y">Rhymes:French/y</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:French/y/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:French/y/1 syllable">Rhymes:French/y/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:French terms with homophones">French terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_nouns" title="Category:French nouns">French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_pluralia_tantum" title="Category:French pluralia tantum">French pluralia tantum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:French masculine nouns">French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Gothic non-lemma forms">Gothic non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_romanizations" title="Category:Gothic romanizations">Gothic romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English">Middle English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English">Middle English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation">Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English pronouns">Middle English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English personal pronouns">Middle English personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation">Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Low German lemmas">Middle Low German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_pronouns" title="Category:Middle Low German pronouns">Middle Low German pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Low_German_possessive_pronouns" title="Category:Middle Low German possessive pronouns">Middle Low German possessive pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:Norman terms inherited from Old French">Norman terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:Norman terms derived from Old French">Norman terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Norman terms inherited from Latin">Norman terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Norman terms derived from Latin">Norman terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_lemmas" title="Category:Norman lemmas">Norman lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_nouns" title="Category:Norman nouns">Norman nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norman_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norman masculine nouns">Norman masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation">Old English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Old English non-lemma forms">Old English non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_pronoun_forms" title="Category:Old English pronoun forms">Old English pronoun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms inherited from Latin">Old French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Old French terms derived from Latin">Old French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas" title="Category:Old French lemmas">Old French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_nouns" title="Category:Old French nouns">Old French nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Old French masculine nouns">Old French masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:Old Frisian lemmas">Old Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_pronouns" title="Category:Old Frisian pronouns">Old Frisian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/us" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/us">Rhymes:Portuguese/us</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable">Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Portuguese non-lemma forms">Portuguese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_noun_forms" title="Category:Portuguese noun forms">Portuguese noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:Scots terms inherited from Middle English">Scots terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:Scots terms derived from Middle English">Scots terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Scots terms inherited from Old English">Scots terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Scots terms derived from Old English">Scots terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_lemmas" title="Category:Scots lemmas">Scots lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_pronouns" title="Category:Scots pronouns">Scots pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Scots personal pronouns">Scots personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian nouns">Serbo-Croatian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_feminine_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns">Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sh:Animal_body_parts" title="Category:sh:Animal body parts">sh:Animal body parts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sh:Bones" title="Category:sh:Bones">sh:Bones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_nouns" title="Category:Turkish nouns">Turkish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tz%27utujil_lemmas" title="Category:Tz'utujil lemmas">Tz'utujil lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tz%27utujil_nouns" title="Category:Tz'utujil nouns">Tz'utujil nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tzj:Dipterans" title="Category:tzj:Dipterans">tzj:Dipterans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_lemmas" title="Category:Volapük lemmas">Volapük lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_adverbs" title="Category:Volapük adverbs">Volapük adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Volapük terms with quotations">Volapük terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:West Frisian non-lemma forms">West Frisian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Frisian_pronoun_forms" title="Category:West Frisian pronoun forms">West Frisian pronoun forms</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_entries_with_etymology_trees" title="Category:English entries with etymology trees">English entries with etymology trees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_19_entries" title="Category:Pages with 19 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title="Category:Terms with Low German translations">Terms with Low German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maori_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maori translations">Terms with Maori translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ngarrindjeri_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations">Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ngazidja_Comorian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations">Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norn_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norn translations">Terms 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