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<meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Tuisblad page-Main_Page rootpage-Tuisblad skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="&#039;n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai &#039;n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Tuisblad" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Tuisblad" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=Tuisblad" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=Tuisblad" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuisblad</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Tuisblad" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuisblad&amp;action=edit" title="Hierdie bladsy is beskerm. U kan die bronteks besigtig. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wys bronteks</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuisblad&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" 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background-position:1% 25%; background-color:#f8f8f8; width:100%; font-size:95%; margin-top:12px;"> <tbody><tr> <td height="80px" style="padding-left:3em"><span style="font-size:185%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Welkom_nuwelinge" title="Wikipedia:Welkom nuwelinge">Welkom</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>,</span> <div>die <b>vrye ensiklopedie</b> wat <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal">deur enigiemand verbeter en uitgebrei kan word</a>.</b></div> </td> <td style="padding:1em"><div align="right">Maandag, 25&#160;November 2024<br />Hier is tans <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Statistiek" title="Spesiaal:Statistiek">120&#160;056</a> artikels in <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:5em"><span style="font-size:135%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoe_kan_ek_help%3F" title="Wikipedia:Hoe kan ek help?">Help ons om ’n wêreldklas-ensiklopedie in Afrikaans te skep.</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; background-color: transparent; margin-top:-.75em; margin-bottom:-.75em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:95%; text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;color:#ccc"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Welkom_nuwelinge" title="Wikipedia:Welkom nuwelinge">Inleiding</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hulp" title="Wikipedia:Hulp">Hulp</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontak" title="Wikipedia:Kontak">Kontak</a> </td> <td style="font-size:95%; padding-top:12px; padding-bottom:10px; margin:0px; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap; color:#ccc"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal">Gebruikersportaal</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel">Voorbladartikels</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Alles" title="Kategorie:Alles">Kategorieë</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Navraagafdeling" title="Wikipedia:Navraagafdeling">Stel ’n vraag</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-bottom:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="30" valign="top" style="padding-right:15px;"> <div style="border:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:3px; margin-bottom:5px;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; margin-top:-5px;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bluebg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cscr-featured_with_ring.svg/38px-Cscr-featured_with_ring.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cscr-featured_with_ring.svg/57px-Cscr-featured_with_ring.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cscr-featured_with_ring.svg/76px-Cscr-featured_with_ring.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:4px; font-size:120%;"><b>Voorbladartikel</b></div> <div style="margin:1em; padding-right:6px; padding-top:5px;overflow:auto;"><div class="thumb tleft" style="border:1px solid silver;"><div style="padding: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portret van Ptolemeus deur Justus van Gent en Pedro Berruguete (1476)."><img alt="Portret van Ptolemeus deur Justus van Gent en Pedro Berruguete (1476)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg/200px-Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg/300px-Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg/400px-Ptolemy_1476_with_armillary_sphere_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus" title="Ptolemeus">Claudius Ptolemeus</a></b> of <b>Claudius Ptolemaios</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: Claudius Ptolemaeus; <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος, <i>Klaudios Ptolemaios</i>; omstreeks 100-170&#160;n.C.) was ’n Romeinse burger van <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> wat in <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> geskryf het. </p><p>Hy was ’n wiskundige, sterrekundige, aardrykskundige, astroloog en musiekteoretikus van <a href="/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a> wat sowat 'n dosyn wetenskaplike verhandelings geskryf het, waarvan drie belangrik was vir latere <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitiese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europese</a> wetenskap. Die eerste was sy sterrekundige verhandeling wat nou as die <i><a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagest</a></i> bekend is, met die oorspronklike titel <i>Wiskundige Verhandeling</i> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις, <i>Mathēmatikḗ Syntaxis</i>). Die tweede is die <i>Geografie</i>, wat 'n uitvoerige bespreking van <a href="/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart">kaarte</a> en die geografiese kennis van die Grieks-Romeinse wêreld is. Die derde is die <a href="/wiki/Astrologie" title="Astrologie">astrologiese</a> verhandeling waarin hy probeer het om horoskopiese astrologie aan te pas by die Aristoteliese natuurlike filosofie van sy tyd. Dit is soms bekend as die <i>Apotelesmatika</i> (Grieks: Αποτελεσματικά, letterlik "Oor die Effekte", maar algemener bekend as die <i>Tetrábiblos</i>, van <a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">Koine</a> wat "Vier Boeke" beteken, of onder sy Latynse naam, <i>Quadripartite</i>. </p><p>Wat die <a href="/wiki/Sterrekunde" title="Sterrekunde">sterrekunde</a> betref, het hy geglo die <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a> is die middelpunt van die heelal. Sy sienings het die wetenskap langer as 1&#160;400 jaar oorheers, tot lank ná die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a>. </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus" title="Ptolemeus">...lees verder</a></i></dd></dl></div></div></div> <div style="border:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:3px; margin-bottom:5px;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; margin-top:-5px;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bluebg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Aktueel" title="Sjabloon:Aktueel"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HSAktuell.svg/38px-HSAktuell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HSAktuell.svg/57px-HSAktuell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HSAktuell.svg/76px-HSAktuell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:4px; font-size:120%;"><b>In die nuus</b></div> <div style="margin:1em; padding-right:6px; padding-top:5px;overflow:auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Duma_Boko,_2019_elections_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Duma Boko in 2019"><img alt="Duma Boko in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Duma_Boko%2C_2019_elections_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Duma_Boko%2C_2019_elections_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Duma_Boko%2C_2019_elections_%28cropped%29.png/225px-Duma_Boko%2C_2019_elections_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Duma_Boko%2C_2019_elections_%28cropped%29.png/300px-Duma_Boko%2C_2019_elections_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>Duma Boko in 2019</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ná die <a href="/wiki/2024_Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix">2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix</a> word <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> vir die vierde jaar na mekaar as <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Eenw</a>êreldkampioen gekroon.</li> <li>Britse natuurlewe-organisasies reken dat die <a href="/wiki/Dunbekwulp" title="Dunbekwulp">dunbekwulp</a> <i>(Numenius tenuirostris)</i> uitgestorwe is.</li> <li>Nadat die <a href="/wiki/Botswana_Democratic_Party" title="Botswana Democratic Party">BDP</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Botswana_algemene_verkiesing_van_2024" title="Botswana algemene verkiesing van 2024">algemene verkiesing op 1 November 2024</a> vir die eerste keer sedert onafhanklikwording in 1966 nie meer ’n volstrekte meerderheid behaal het nie, het die sittende president <a href="/wiki/Mokgweetsi_Masisi" title="Mokgweetsi Masisi">Mokgweetsi Masisi</a> die regeringsmag aan die <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_for_Democratic_Change" title="Umbrella for Democratic Change">UDC</a> oorhandig, waarna <b><a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a></b> as sy opvolger ingesweer is.</li> <li>Tydens <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_oorstroming_van_Oktober_2024" title="Spaanse oorstroming van Oktober 2024">oorstromings in Suidoos-Spanje</a> is meer as 215 mense dood, terwyl 2&#160;000 nog vermis word.</li> <li>Die titelverdediger <i>Emirates Team New Zealand, Taihoro</i> wen die <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America&#39;s Cup">America's Cup</a> teen die uitdager INEOS Britannia, Britannia RB3 uit die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <p><b>Voortdurend:</b> <a href="/wiki/Russiese_inval_in_Oekra%C3%AFne_sedert_2022" title="Russiese inval in Oekraïne sedert 2022">Russiese inval in Oekraïne sedert 2022</a> • <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="Israel-Hamas-oorlog">Israel-Hamas-oorlog</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_2024" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 2024">Onlangs oorlede</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Membathisi_Mdladlana" title="Membathisi Mdladlana">Membathisi Mdladlana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans_du_Plessis" title="Hans du Plessis">Hans du Plessis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danie_Odendaal" title="Danie Odendaal">Danie Odendaal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> • <a href="/wiki/Breyten_Breytenbach" title="Breyten Breytenbach">Breyten Breytenbach</a> </p> </div> </div></div></div> <div style="border:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:3px; margin-bottom:5px;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; margin-top:-5px;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bluebg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSVissteduatt.svg/38px-HSVissteduatt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSVissteduatt.svg/57px-HSVissteduatt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSVissteduatt.svg/76px-HSVissteduatt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:4px; font-size:120%;"><b>Het u geweet...</b></div> <div style="margin:1em; padding-right:6px; padding-top:5px;overflow:auto;"> <p>... dat <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> vir die <a href="/wiki/Telefoon" title="Telefoon">telefoon</a> 'n uur vóór <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> geregistreer het? Na jare van regsgedinge het Bell die patent gekry. </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>... dat daar absoluut niks tussen <a href="/wiki/3_September" title="3 September">3</a> en <a href="/wiki/13_September" title="13 September">13 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> gebeur het nie? In hierdie maand is die <a href="/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender">Juliaanse kalender</a> in Brittanje en sy Amerikaanse kolonies met die <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaanse kalender</a> vervang. Die nuwe kalender was 11 dae voor die ou een; dus het 14 September direk op 2 September gevolg. </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>... dat die <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse</a> sneltrein <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> die vinnigste <a href="/wiki/Trein" title="Trein">trein</a> ter wêreld is? Die trein bereik gereeld 'n <a href="/wiki/Snelheid" title="Snelheid">snelheid</a> van 320&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilometer_per_uur" title="Kilometer per uur">km/h</a>, maar het in 'n toetsrit in <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> 'n rekordsnelheid van 515,3&#160;km/h behaal. </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>... dat <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> nie altyd by 100° <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a> kook nie? Hoe hoër bo <a href="/wiki/Seevlak" title="Seevlak">seevlak</a> 'n persoon is, hoe laer die <a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">kookpunt</a>. </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>... dat die eerste <a href="/wiki/Duikboot" title="Duikboot">duikboot</a> reeds in <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> gebou is? Die <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> Cornelis Drebbel het een vir die Engelse koning gebou en in die <a href="/wiki/Teems" title="Teems">Teems</a> getoets. </p> </div></div></div> <div style="border:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:3px; margin-bottom:5px;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; margin-top:-5px;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bluebg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/38px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/57px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/76px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:4px; font-size:120%;"><b>Vandag in die geskiedenis</b></div> <div style="margin:1em; padding-right:6px; padding-top:5px;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/25_November" title="25 November">25 November</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Onafhanklikheid" title="Onafhanklikheid">Onafhanklikheidsdag</a> in <b><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>) </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suriname"><img alt="Vlag van Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/125px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/188px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/250px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vlag van Suriname</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_II_van_Skotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm II van Skotland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Malcolm II van Skotland</a> sterf. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_I_van_Skotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan I van Skotland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Duncan</a>, die seun van sy tweede dogter, in plaas van <a href="/wiki/Macbeth_van_Skotland" title="Macbeth van Skotland">Macbeth</a>, die seun van sy oudste dogter, volg hom op.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – Dr. <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a> voer die wêreld se eerste dubbele hartoorplanting uit in <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a> se <a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur-hospitaal" title="Groote Schuur-hospitaal">Groote Schuur-hospitaal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> word van <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> onafhanklik.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Band_Aid" title="Band Aid">Band Aid</a>: 36 gewilde <a href="/wiki/Popmusiek" title="Popmusiek">popmusikante</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Brittanje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a> kom by 'n ateljee in <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a> bymekaar om die liedjie <i>Do They Know It's Christmas</i> op te neem vir 'n geldinsameling ter verligting van hongersnood in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – Fluweelegskeiding: Wetgewers in <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggo-Slowakye" title="Tsjeggo-Slowakye">Tsjeggo-Slowakye</a> stem om hulle land in die <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggiese Republiek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> te verdeel met ingang <a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>.</li></ul> </div></div></div> <div style="border:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:3px; padding-bottom:7px;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; margin-top:-5px;"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Bluebg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beeld_van_die_week" title="Wikipedia:Beeld van die week"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/38px-HSBild.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/57px-HSBild.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/76px-HSBild.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:4px; font-size:120%;"><b>Voorbladbeeld</b></div> <div style="margin:1em; padding-right:6px; padding-top:12px;overflow:auto;">'n <a href="/wiki/Drietoonstrandloper" title="Drietoonstrandloper">Drietoonstrandloper</a> (<i>Calidris alba</i>) op 'n strand in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>. <div class="thumb tlinks" style="border:1px solid silver;"><div style="padding: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;n Drietoonstrandloper (Calidris alba) op &#39;n strand in Nederland."><img alt="&#39;n Drietoonstrandloper (Calidris alba) op &#39;n strand in Nederland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg/400px-Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg/600px-Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg/800px-Sanderling_Westkapelle_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4980" data-file-height="3320" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> </td> <td width="33%" height="20px" style="background:#f8fcff; font-size:115%; border:1px solid #c2dfff; border-bottom:none; padding:3px;"> <div style="position:relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bluebg_right.png/280px-Bluebg_right.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bluebg_right.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:105%; position:absolute; right:45px; top:1px;"><b>Vind artikels</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:10px; top:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/30px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/45px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/60px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="10px" style="background:#f8fcff; border:1px solid #c2dfff; border-top:none;"><div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:8px; margin-top:3px;"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="26" dir="ltr" /></div><br /><input type="submit" name="go" value="Wys" class="cdx-button" />&#160;<input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Soek" class="cdx-button" /></form></div> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soek" title="Wikipedia:Soek">Soekhulp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geografie" title="Portaal:Geografie">Geografie</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geologie" title="Portaal:Geologie">Geologie</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Suid-Afrika" title="Portaal:Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Namibi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Namibië">Namibië</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Botswana" title="Kategorie:Botswana">Botswana</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Eswatini" title="Kategorie:Eswatini">Eswatini</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Lesotho" title="Kategorie:Lesotho">Lesotho</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mosambiek" title="Kategorie:Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zimbabwe" title="Kategorie:Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_van_Afrika" title="Kategorie:Geografie van Afrika">Afrika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrika" title="Suider-Afrika">Suider-Afrika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_van_Amerika" title="Kategorie:Geografie van Amerika">Amerika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_van_Antarktika" title="Kategorie:Geografie van Antarktika">Antarktika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Geografie van Asië">Asië</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_van_Europa" title="Kategorie:Geografie van Europa">Europa</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Geografie van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Turkye" title="Portaal:Turkye">Turkye</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Kategorie:Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Lande" title="Kategorie:Lande">Lande</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Baaie" title="Kategorie:Baaie">Baaie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Berge" title="Kategorie:Berge">Berge</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Eilande" title="Kategorie:Eilande">Eilande</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mere" title="Kategorie:Mere">Mere</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Oseane" title="Kategorie:Oseane">Oseane</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Riviere" title="Kategorie:Riviere">Riviere</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Woestyne" title="Kategorie:Woestyne">Woestyne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geskiedenis" title="Portaal:Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Argeologie" title="Kategorie:Argeologie">Argeologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Datum" title="Kategorie:Datum">Datums</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturele_geskiedenis" title="Kategorie:Kulturele geskiedenis">Kulturele geskiedenis</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Oorloë">Oorloë</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Religieuse_geskiedenis" title="Kategorie:Religieuse geskiedenis">Religieuse geskiedenis</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Rewolusies" title="Kategorie:Rewolusies">Rewolusies</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vroe%C3%AB_beskawings" title="Kategorie:Vroeë beskawings">Vroeë beskawings</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Antieke_Egipte" title="Portaal:Antieke Egipte">Antieke Egipte</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kultuur" title="Kategorie:Kultuur">Kultuur</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Akteurs" title="Kategorie:Akteurs">Akteurs</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Argitektuur" title="Kategorie:Argitektuur">Argitektuur</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Dans" title="Kategorie:Dans">Dans</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Letterkunde" title="Portaal:Letterkunde">Letterkunde</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitologie" title="Kategorie:Mitologie">Mitologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Griekse_mitologie" title="Portaal:Griekse mitologie">Griekse mitologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mode" title="Kategorie:Mode">Mode</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Museums" title="Kategorie:Museums">Museums</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Musiek" title="Portaal:Musiek">Musiek</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Rolprente" title="Kategorie:Rolprente">Rolprente</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Taal" title="Kategorie:Taal">Taal</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vermaak" title="Kategorie:Vermaak">Vermaak</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Natuur" title="Kategorie:Natuur">Natuur</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bewaringsgebiede" title="Kategorie:Bewaringsgebiede">Bewaringsgebiede</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Diere" title="Kategorie:Diere">Diere</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Plante" title="Kategorie:Plante">Plante</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Religie" title="Kategorie:Religie">Religie</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Agnostisisme" title="Kategorie:Agnostisisme">Agnostisisme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Baha%27i" title="Kategorie:Baha&#39;i">Baha'i</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Boeddhisme" title="Kategorie:Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Christendom" title="Kategorie:Christendom">Christendom</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gnostisisme" title="Kategorie:Gnostisisme">Gnostisisme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Kategorie:Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Islam" title="Kategorie:Islam">Islam</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Kategorie:Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitologie" title="Kategorie:Mitologie">Mitologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:New_Age-beweging" title="Kategorie:New Age-beweging">New Age</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Paganisme" title="Kategorie:Paganisme">Paganisme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Polite%C3%AFsme" title="Kategorie:Politeïsme">Politeïsme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Satanisme" title="Kategorie:Satanisme">Satanisme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sikhisme" title="Kategorie:Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zoroastrisme" title="Kategorie:Zoroastrisme">Zoroastrisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Samelewing" title="Kategorie:Samelewing">Samelewing</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Besigheid" title="Kategorie:Besigheid">Besigheid</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ekonomie" title="Kategorie:Ekonomie">Ekonomie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Krieket" title="Portaal:Krieket">Krieket</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Politiek" title="Kategorie:Politiek">Politiek</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rugby" title="Portaal:Rugby">Rugby</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sport" title="Portaal:Sport">Sport</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vlae_en_wapens" title="Portaal:Vlae en wapens">Vlae en wapens</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vervoer" title="Kategorie:Vervoer">Vervoer</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Taal" title="Kategorie:Taal">Taal</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kunsmatige_taal" title="Kategorie:Kunsmatige taal">Kunsmatige taal</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Natuurlike_taal" title="Kategorie:Natuurlike taal">Natuurlike taal</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Taalfamilies" title="Kategorie:Taalfamilies">Taalfamilies</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Skryfstelsels" title="Portaal:Skryfstelsels">Skryfstelsels</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tegnologie" title="Kategorie:Tegnologie">Tegnologie</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Elektronika" title="Kategorie:Elektronika">Elektronika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Fotografie" title="Kategorie:Fotografie">Fotografie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Inligtingstegnologie" title="Kategorie:Inligtingstegnologie">Inligtingstegnologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Klanktegnologie" title="Kategorie:Klanktegnologie">Klanktegnologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voertuigtegnologie" title="Kategorie:Voertuigtegnologie">Voertuigtegnologie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:3px dotted #c2dfff; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wetenskap" title="Kategorie:Wetenskap">Wetenskap</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Chemie" title="Portaal:Chemie">Chemie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Filosofie" title="Kategorie:Filosofie">Filosofie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Fisika" title="Portaal:Fisika">Fisika</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Natuurwetenskap" title="Kategorie:Natuurwetenskap">Natuurwetenskap</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sielkunde" title="Kategorie:Sielkunde">Sielkunde</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sosiologie" title="Kategorie:Sosiologie">Sosiologie</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Sterrekunde" title="Portaal:Sterrekunde">Sterrekunde</a>&#160;<span style="color:#ccc;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wiskunde" title="Kategorie:Wiskunde">Wiskunde</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Alle_bladsye" title="Spesiaal:Alle bladsye">Artikelindeks</a>&#160;<b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:KategorieBoom" title="Spesiaal:KategorieBoom">Kategorieboom</a>&#160;<b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Lyste" title="Kategorie:Lyste">Lyste</a>&#160;<b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Soek" title="Wikipedia:Soek">Hoe soek ek?</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="20px" style="background:#f8fcff; font-size:115%; border:1px solid #c2dfff; border-bottom:none; padding:3px;"> <div style="position:relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bluebg_right.png/280px-Bluebg_right.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bluebg_right.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:105%; position:absolute; right:45px; top:0px;"><b>Wikipedia in ander tale</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:10px; top:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/26px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/39px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/52px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:1px 4px 1px 6px; font-size:95%;"> <b>Weergawes met meer as 1&#160;000&#160;000 artikels</b><br /><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ar:"><span title="Arabies (ar:)">العربية</span></a> • <a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="arz:"><span title="Egiptiese Arabies (arz:)">مصرى</span></a> • <a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ceb:"><span title="Cebuano (ceb:)">Cebuano</span></a> • <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:"><span title="Duits (de:)">Deutsch</span></a> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:"><span title="Engels (en:)">English</span></a> • <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:"><span title="Spaans (es:)">Español</span></a> • <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:"><span title="Frans (fr:)">Français</span></a> • <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:"><span title="Italiaans (it:)">Italiano</span></a> • <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ja:"><span title="Japannees (ja:)">日本語</span></a> • <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:"><span title="Nederlands (nl:)">Nederlands</span></a> • <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pl:"><span title="Pools (pl:)">Polski</span></a> • <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pt:"><span title="Portugees (pt:)">Português</span></a> • <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:"><span title="Russies (ru:)">Русский</span></a> • <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:"><span title="Sweeds (sv:)">Svenska</span></a> • <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uk:"><span title="Oekraïens (uk:)">Українська</span></a> • <a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vi:"><span title="Viëtnamees (vi:)">Tiếng Việt</span></a> • <a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="war:"><span title="Winaray (war:)">Winaray</span></a> • <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:"><span title="Chinees (zh:)">中文</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:1px 4px 1px 6px; font-size:95%;"> <b>Weergawes met meer as 750&#160;000 artikels</b><br /><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:"><span title="Persies (fa:)">فارسی</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:1px 4px 1px 6px; font-size:95%;"> <b>Weergawes met meer as 500&#160;000 artikels</b><br /><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ce:"><span title="Tsjetsjnies (ce:)">Нохчийн</span></a> • <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:"><span title="Katalaans (ca:)">Català</span></a> • <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cs:"><span title="Tsjeggies (cs:)">Čeština</span></a> • <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:"><span title="Fins (fi:)">Suomi</span></a> • <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:"><span title="Hongaars (hu:)">Magyar</span></a> • <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="id:"><span title="Indonesies (id:)">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a> • <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ko:"><span title="Koreaans (ko:)">한국어</span></a> • <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:"><span title="Noors (boektaal) (no:)">Norsk (bokmål)‬</span></a> • <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ro:"><span title="Roemeens (ro:)">Română</span></a> • <a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sh:"><span title="Serwo-Kroaties (sh:)">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a> • <a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sr:"><span title="Serwies (sr:)">Српски / srpski</span></a> • <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:"><span title="Turks (tr:)">Türkçe</span></a> • <a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tt:"><span title="Tartaars (tt:)">Татарча / tatarça</span></a> • <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:"><span title="Min Nan (zh-min-nan:)">Bân-lâm-gú</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:1px 4px 1px 6px; font-size:95%;"> <b>Weergawes met meer as 250&#160;000 artikels</b><br /><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="be:"><span title="Belarussies (be:)">Беларуская</span></a> • <a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:"><span title="Bulgaars (bg:)">Български</span></a> • <a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cy:"><span title="Wallies (cy:)">Cymraeg</span></a> • <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:"><span title="Deens (da:)">Dansk</span></a> • <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="el:"><span title="Grieks (el:)">Ελληνικά</span></a> • <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:"><span title="Esperanto (eo:)">Esperanto</span></a> • <a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="et:"><span title="Esties (et:)">Eesti</span></a> • <a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eu:"><span title="Baskies (eu:)">Euskara</span></a> • <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="he:"><span title="Hebreeus (he:)">עברית</span></a> • <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hy:"><span title="Armeens (hy:)">Հայերեն</span></a> • <a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kk:"><span title="Kasaks (kk:)">Қазақша</span></a> • <a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="min:"><span title="Minangkabau (min:)">Baso Minangkabau</span></a> • <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:"><span title="Maleis (ms:)">Bahasa Melayu</span></a> • <a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:"><span title="Eenvoudige Engels (simple:)">Simple English</span></a> • <a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sk:"><span title="Slowaaks (sk:)">Slovenčina</span></a> • <a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uz:"><span title="Oesbekies (uz:)">Oʻzbekcha</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:1px 4px 1px 6px; font-size:95%;"> <b>Weergawes met meer as 100&#160;000 artikels</b><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="Afrikaans (af:)">Afrikaans</span></a> • <a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ast:"><span title="Asturies (ast:)">Asturianu</span></a> • <a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:"><span title="Azerbeidjans (az:)">Azərbaycanca</span></a> • <a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="azb:"><span title="Suid-Azerbeidjans (azb:)">تۆرکجه</span></a> • <a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bn:"><span title="Bengaals (bn:)">বাংলা</span></a> • <a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bs:"><span title="Bosnies (bs:)">Bosanski</span></a> • <a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gl:"><span title="Galicies (gl:)">Galego</span></a> • <a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hi:"><span title="Hindi (hi:)">हिन्दी</span></a> • <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hr:"><span title="Kroaties (hr:)">Hrvatski</span></a> • <a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ka:"><span title="Georgies (ka:)">ქართული</span></a> • <a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="la:"><span title="Latyn (la:)">Latina</span></a> • <a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lt:"><span title="Litaus (lt:)">Lietuvių</span></a> • <a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lv:"><span title="Lets (lv:)">Latviešu</span></a> • <a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mg:"><span title="Malgassies (mg:)">Malagasy</span></a> • <a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mk:"><span title="Masedonies (mk:)">Македонски</span></a> • <a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mr:"><span title="Marathi (mr:)">मराठी</span></a> • <a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="my:"><span title="Birmaans (my:)">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a> • <a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:"><span title="Nieu-Noors (nn:)">Norsk (nynorsk)‬</span></a> • <a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oc:"><span title="Oksitaans (oc:)">Occitan</span></a> • <a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:"><span title="Sloweens (sl:)">Slovenščina</span></a> • <a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sq:"><span title="Albanees (sq:)">Shqip</span></a> • <a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ta:"><span title="Tamil (ta:)">தமிழ்</span></a> • <a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tg:"><span title="Tadjiks (tg:)">Тоҷикӣ</span></a> • <a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:"><span title="Thai (th:)">ไทย</span></a> • <a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ur:"><span title="Oerdoe (ur:)">اردو</span></a> • <a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:"><span title="Kantonees (zh-yue:)">粵語</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; padding:1px 4px 1px 6px; font-size:95%;"> <b>Weergawes met meer as 50&#160;000 artikels</b><br /><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ba:"><span title="Basjkiers (ba:)">Башҡорт</span></a> • <a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="be-tarask:"><span title="Belarussies (be-tarask:)">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a> • <a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="br:"><span title="Bretons (br:)">Brezhoneg</span></a> • <a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ckb:"><span title="Sorani (ckb:)">کوردی</span></a> • <a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cv:"><span title="Tsjoewasjies (cv:)">чӑвашла</span></a> • <a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:"><span title="Wes-Fries (fy:)">Frysk</span></a> • <a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ga:"><span title="Iers-Gaelies (ga:)">Gaeilge</span></a> • <a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ht:"><span title="Haïtiaanse Kreools (ht:)">Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a> • <a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="is:"><span title="Yslands (is:)">Íslenska</span></a> • <a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="jv:"><span title="Javaans (jv:)">Basa Jawa</span></a> • <a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ku:"><span title="Koerdies (ku:)">Kurdî / كوردی</span></a> • <a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ky:"><span title="Kirgisies (ky:)">Кыргызча</span></a> • <a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lb:"><span title="Luxemburgs (lb:)">Lëtzebuergesch</span></a> • <a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lld:"><span title="Ladinies (lld:)">Ladin</span></a> • <a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lmo:"><span title="Lombardies (lmo:)">lombard</span></a> • <a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ml:"><span title="Malayalam (ml:)">മലയാളം</span></a> • <a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nds:"><span title="Nederduits (nds:)">Plattdüütsch</span></a> • <a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="new:"><span title="Newari (new:)">नेपाल भाषा</span></a> • <a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pa:"><span title="Pandjabi (pa:)">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a> • <a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pms:"><span title="Piëmontees (pms:)">Piemontèis</span></a> • <a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pnb:"><span title="Wes-Pandjabi (pnb:)">شاہ مکھی پنجابی (Shāhmukhī Pañjābī)</span></a> • <a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="su:"><span title="Soendanees (su:)">Basa Sunda</span></a> • <a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sw:"><span title="Swahili (sw:)">Kiswahili</span></a> • <a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="szl:"><span title="Silesies (szl:)">Ślůnski</span></a> • <a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="te:"><span title="Telugu (te:)">తెలుగు</span></a> • <a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tl:"><span title="Tagalog (tl:)">Tagalog</span></a> • <a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vec:"><span title="Venesiaans (vec:)">Vèneto</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border:1px solid #c2dfff; border-top:0; padding:1px 4px; font-size:95%; text-align:right;"> <p><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">Lys van alle taalweergawes van Wikipedia</a></b> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="5px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="20px" style="background:#f8fcff; font-size:115%; border:1px solid #c2dfff; border-bottom:none; padding:3px;"> <div style="position:relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bluebg_right.png/280px-Bluebg_right.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Bluebg_right.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:105%; position:absolute; right:45px; top:1px;"><b>Susterprojekte</b></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:11px; top:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/41px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/54px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad" title="commons:Tuisblad"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad" class="extiw" title="commons:Tuisblad"><b>Commons</b></a> <br />Vrye media </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="wikt:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:"><b>Wikiwoordeboek</b></a> <br />Vrye woordeboek </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://af.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="n:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png/30px-Wikinews-logo-51px.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png/45px-Wikinews-logo-51px.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png 2x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://af.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:"><b>Wikinews</b></a> <br />Vrye nuusbron </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Src:" title="Src:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><b><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Tuisblad" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Tuisblad">Wikisource</a></b> <br />Die vrye biblioteek </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://af.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="b:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://af.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:"><b>Wikibooks</b></a> <br />Vrye boeke </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://af.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="q:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://af.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:"><b>Wikiquote</b></a> <br />Aanhalings </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border-left:1px solid #c2dfff; border-right:1px solid #c2dfff; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Huvudsida" title="wikispecies:Huvudsida"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/21px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/43px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Tuisblad"><b>Wikispecies</b></a> <br />Spesie-indeks </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8fcff; border:1px solid #c2dfff; border-top:none; padding-bottom:8px; font-size:95%;"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="90" style="padding-right:1em; padding-left:2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad" title="m:Tuisblad"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/25px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/38px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/50px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td style="line-height:120%;"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad" class="extiw" title="m:Tuisblad"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a> <br />Projekkoördinering </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border:1px solid #ccc; padding:8px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"> <small><div class="plainlinks">Indien u die verkeerde datum sien of sjablone opgedateer het, moet u die <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuisblad&amp;action=purge">voorblad verfris</a>.</div></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐76d76b94d7‐sxcjk Cached time: 20241125211601 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.128 seconds Real time usage: 0.223 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37469/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8185/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 450/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 77.013 1 -total 26.05% 20.062 1 Wikipedia:Interessante_brokkies/Voorblad 7.73% 5.956 5 Sjabloon:Willekeurige_nommer 7.49% 5.767 1 Tuisblad/Vakgebiede/Geografie 5.26% 4.053 1 Tuisblad/Voorblad_ander_tale 5.13% 3.949 5 Sjabloon:Mod 5.02% 3.866 1 Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel_week_48_2024 5.02% 3.863 1 Sjabloon:Hierdie_dag 4.66% 3.587 1 Tuisblad/Vakgebiede/Religie 4.52% 3.478 1 Sjabloon:Voorbladinleiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:118-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125211601 and revision id 2700968. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuisblad&amp;oldid=2700968">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuisblad&amp;oldid=2700968</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voorblad" title="Kategorie:Voorblad">Voorblad</a></li></ul></div></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 123 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-tarask mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 29 September 2024 om 16:41 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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