CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marea Piramidă din Giza - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"5d71218b-d0f9-47fd-83a8-32b18c8c71db","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marea_Piramidă_din_Giza","wgTitle":"Marea Piramidă din Giza","wgCurRevisionId":16655924,"wgRevisionId":16655924,"wgArticleId":965725,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română","Erori CS1: parameter link","Webarchive template wayback links","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz place","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC", "Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF","Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate","Pagini cu hărți","Cele șapte minuni ale lumii","Clădiri și structuri din Egipt","Arheoastronomie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marea_Piramidă_din_Giza","wgRelevantArticleId":965725,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":29.97915,"lon": 31.13422},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37200","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/1200px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="737"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/800px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="491"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/640px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="393"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marea Piramidă din Giza - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marea_Piramidă_din_Giza rootpage-Marea_Piramidă_din_Giza skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Marea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Marea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Marea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Marea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EVă invităm să votați cele mai bune articole înscrise în \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Econcursul\u0026#160;de\u0026#160;scriere\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descriere_a_piramidei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriere_a_piramidei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descriere a piramidei</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descriere_a_piramidei-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Descriere a piramidei subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descriere_a_piramidei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numărul_de_laturi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numărul_de_laturi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Numărul de laturi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numărul_de_laturi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marea Piramidă din Giza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 116 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Piramide_van_Giza" title="Groot Piramide van Giza – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Piramide van Giza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%9B_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%85_%E1%8D%92%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%B5" title="የጊዛ ታላቅ ፒራሚድ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጊዛ ታላቅ ፒራሚድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="الهرم الأكبر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهرم الأكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="هرم خوفو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هرم خوفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Guiza" title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops_ehram%C4%B1" title="Xeops ehramı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xeops ehramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جیزه هرمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیزه هرمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Хеопс пирамидаһы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хеопс пирамидаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Піраміда Хеопса – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піраміда Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Піраміда Хеопса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піраміда Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хеопсова пирамида – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хеопсова пирамида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="গিজার মহা পিরামিড – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গিজার মহা পিরামিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramidenn_vras_Gizah" title="Piramidenn vras Gizah – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piramidenn vras Gizah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_piramida_u_Gizi" title="Velika piramida u Gizi – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika piramida u Gizi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A0mide_de_Qu%C3%A8ops" title="Piràmide de Quèops – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piràmide de Quèops" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Pyramid_at_Giza" title="The Great Pyramid at Giza – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="The Great Pyramid at Giza" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەرەمی گەورە – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەرەمی گەورە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufuova_pyramida" title="Chufuova pyramida – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chufuova pyramida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хеопс пирамиди – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хеопс пирамиди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_Mawr_Giza" title="Pyramid Mawr Giza – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pyramid Mawr Giza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_pyramide_i_Giza" title="Den store pyramide i Giza – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den store pyramide i Giza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops-Pyramide" title="Cheops-Pyramide – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheops-Pyramide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9A%DE%AB%DE%8A%DE%AB_%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޚޫފޫ ޕިރަމިޑް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޚޫފޫ ޕިރަމިޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Πυραμίδα του Χέοπα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυραμίδα του Χέοπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Pyramid of Giza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramido_de_Keopso" title="Piramido de Keopso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piramido de Keopso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Guiza" title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Pirámide de Guiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheopsi_p%C3%BCramiid" title="Cheopsi püramiid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cheopsi püramiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizako_piramide_handia" title="Gizako piramide handia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizako piramide handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="هرم بزرگ جیزه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرم بزرگ جیزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopsin_pyramidi" title="Kheopsin pyramidi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kheopsin pyramidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramide_de_Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Pyramide de Khéops – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pyramide de Khéops" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_fan_Cheops" title="Piramide fan Cheops – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Piramide fan Cheops" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirimid_Mh%C3%B3r_Giza" title="Pirimid Mhór Giza – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pirimid Mhór Giza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramid_di_Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Piramid di Khéops – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Piramid di Khéops" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Gizeh" title="Gran Pirámide de Gizeh – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Pirámide de Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADsa_Pir%C3%A1mide_Guasu" title="Gísa Pirámide Guasu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gísa Pirámide Guasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1" title="ગીઝાનો મહાન પિરામિડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગીઝાનો મહાન પિરામિડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94" title="הפירמידה הגדולה של גיזה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפירמידה הגדולה של גיזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गीजा के महान पिरामिड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गीजा के महान पिरामिड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopsova_piramida" title="Keopsova piramida – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Keopsova piramida" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADzai_nagy_piramis" title="Gízai nagy piramis – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gízai nagy piramis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Քեոփսի բուրգ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քեոփսի բուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piramida Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnukwu_pyramid_nke_Giza" title="Nnukwu pyramid nke Giza – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nnukwu pyramid nke Giza" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BDram%C3%ADdinn_mikli_%C3%AD_G%C3%ADsa" title="Pýramídinn mikli í Gísa – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pýramídinn mikli í Gísa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_di_Cheope" title="Piramide di Cheope – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piramide di Cheope" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E3%83%94%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="ギザの大ピラミッド – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギザの大ピラミッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piramida Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ხეოფსის პირამიდა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეოფსის პირამიდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Agung_Giza" title="Piramida Agung Giza – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Piramida Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6" title="មហាពីរ៉ាមីតនៃជីហ្សា – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាពីរ៉ាមីតនៃជីហ្សា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗೀಜಾದ ಮಹಾ ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೀಜಾದ ಮಹಾ ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="기자의 대피라미드 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기자의 대피라미드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEram%C3%AEda_Keops" title="Pîramîda Keops – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîramîda Keops" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Pyramis_Gizensis" title="Magna Pyramis Gizensis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magna Pyramis Gizensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_va_Cheops" title="Piramide va Cheops – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Piramide va Cheops" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87_%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2" title="ມະຫາປີລະມິດ ແຫ່ງ ກິຊາ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຫາປີລະມິດ ແຫ່ງ ກິຊາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheopso_piramid%C4%97" title="Cheopso piramidė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheopso piramidė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heopsa_piram%C4%ABda" title="Heopsa piramīda – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heopsa piramīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गीजा कऽ महान पिरामिड – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गीजा कऽ महान पिरामिड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_lehibe_an%27i_Giza" title="Piramida lehibe an'i Giza – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Piramida lehibe an'i Giza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramid_Giza" title="Piramid Giza – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Piramid Giza" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кеопсова пирамида – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кеопсова пирамида" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗിസ പിരമിഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗിസ പിരമിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хеопсын пирамид – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хеопсын пирамид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गिझाचा भव्य पिरॅमिड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गिझाचा भव्य पिरॅमिड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramid_Agung_Giza" title="Piramid Agung Giza – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piramid Agung Giza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဂီဇာမဟာပိရမစ်ကြီး – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂီဇာမဟာပိရမစ်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_%27e_Cheope" title="Piramide 'e Cheope – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Piramide 'e Cheope" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_van_Kheops" title="Piramide van Kheops – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Piramide van Kheops" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="गिजाको विशाल पिरामिड – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गिजाको विशाल पिरामिड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_van_Cheops" title="Piramide van Cheops – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piramide van Cheops" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopspyramiden" title="Kheopspyramiden – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kheopspyramiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopspyramiden" title="Kheopspyramiden – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kheopspyramiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grana_Piramida_de_Giza" title="Grana Piramida de Giza – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grana Piramida de Giza" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheopsan_piramidu" title="Kheopsan piramidu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kheopsan piramidu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" title="ਖ਼ੁਫ਼ੂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਿਰਾਮਿਡ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ੁਫ਼ੂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਿਰਾਮਿਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_Cheopsa" title="Piramida Cheopsa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piramida Cheopsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85" title="خوفو دا ہرم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خوفو دا ہرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85" title="د جیزه لوی هرم – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جیزه لوی هرم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide_de_Qu%C3%A9ops" title="Pirâmide de Quéops – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pirâmide de Quéops" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_hatun_chuntu" title="Giza hatun chuntu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Giza hatun chuntu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пирамида Хеопса – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пирамида Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramidi_di_Ch%C3%A8opi" title="Piramidi di Chèopi – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piramidi di Chèopi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_o_Giza" title="Great Pyramid o Giza – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Pyramid o Giza" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopsova_piramida" title="Keopsova piramida – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Keopsova piramida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="ගීසාහී මහා පිරමිඩය – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගීසාහී මහා පිරමිඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" title="Great Pyramid of Giza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Pyramid of Giza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufuova_pyram%C3%ADda" title="Chufuova pyramída – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chufuova pyramída" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keopsova_piramida" title="Keopsova piramida – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Keopsova piramida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramida_e_Keopsit" title="Piramida e Keopsit – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Piramida e Keopsit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кеопсова пирамида – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кеопсова пирамида" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheopspyramiden" title="Cheopspyramiden – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cheopspyramiden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielg%C5%8F_Piyramida_we_Gizie" title="Wielgŏ Piyramida we Gizie – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wielgŏ Piyramida we Gizie" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கிசாவின் பெரிய பிரமிடு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிசாவின் பெரிய பிரமிடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE" title="గ్రేట్ పిరమిడ్ ఆఫ్ గిజా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రేట్ పిరమిడ్ ఆఫ్ గిజా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9" title="พีระมิดคูฟู – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีระมิดคูฟู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Piramide_ng_Giza" title="Dakilang Piramide ng Giza – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dakilang Piramide ng Giza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops_Piramidi" title="Keops Piramidi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keops Piramidi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops_piramidas%C4%B1" title="Xeops piramidası – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xeops piramidası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops_Pyramid" title="Cheops Pyramid – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cheops Pyramid" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Піраміда Хеопса – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піраміда Хеопса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="ہرم خوفو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرم خوفو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops_piramidasi" title="Xeops piramidasi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xeops piramidasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heopsan_piramid" title="Heopsan piramid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Heopsan piramid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Kim_t%E1%BB%B1_th%C3%A1p_Giza" title="Đại Kim tự tháp Giza – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Kim tự tháp Giza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungganan_nga_Piramide_han_Giza" title="Dungganan nga Piramide han Giza – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dungganan nga Piramide han Giza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡夫金字塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ხეოფსიშ პირამიდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხეოფსიშ პირამიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADr%C3%A1m%C3%ADd%C3%AC_N%C3%ADnl%C3%A1_ti_G%C3%ADs%C3%A0" title="Pírámídì Nínlá ti Gísà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pírámídì Nínlá ti Gísà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piramide_van_Cheops" title="Piramide van Cheops – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Piramide van Cheops" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡夫金字塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_%C3%AA_T%C5%8Da_Kim-j%C4%AB-thah" title="Giza ê Tōa Kim-jī-thah – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giza ê Tōa Kim-jī-thah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="胡夫金字塔 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="胡夫金字塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&oldid=16655924" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&id=16655924&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarea_Piramid%25C4%2583_din_Giza"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarea_Piramid%25C4%2583_din_Giza"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Marea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37200" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/29.97915/31.13422/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="29.97915" data-lon="31.13422" data-overlays="["_68c70f517f31fd1fc35868859ba487b82c9d5706"]">29°58′45″N 31°08′03″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Marea Piramidă din Giza</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/29.97915/31.13422/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="29.97915" data-lon="31.13422" data-overlays="["_68c70f517f31fd1fc35868859ba487b82c9d5706"]">29.97915°N 31.13422°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet monument" style="background-color:#800000;color:#FFF;padding-right:30px;">Marea Piramidă din Giza</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/220px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/330px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg/440px-Kheops-Pyramid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="971" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#800000;color:#FFF;">Poziționare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Coordonate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/29.97915/31.13422/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="29.97915" data-lon="31.13422" data-overlays="["_68c70f517f31fd1fc35868859ba487b82c9d5706"]">29°58′45″N 31°08′03″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/29.97915/31.13422/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="29.97915" data-lon="31.13422" data-overlays="["_68c70f517f31fd1fc35868859ba487b82c9d5706"]">29.97915°N 31.13422°E</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Localitate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guvernoratul_Giza" title="Guvernoratul Giza">Al Jizah</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37200#P131" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Țara</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a><sup id="cite_ref-b786427380991be35e090fee4754ff40_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b786427380991be35e090fee4754ff40-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37200#P17" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#800000;color:#FFF;">Edificare</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Artist</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59087" class="extiw" title="d:Q59087">Hemiunu</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiunu_(prin%C8%9B_%C8%99i_vizier_al_Egiptului_antic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiunu (prinț și vizier al Egiptului antic) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37200#P84" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Stil artistic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_egiptean%C4%83_antic%C4%83" title="Arhitectura egipteană antică">Arhitectura în Egiptul antic</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37200#P149" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Data începerii construcției</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time>2560 î.Hr.</time><sup id="cite_ref-a2b915b2b8a4f917b7968a99cd3725b6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2b915b2b8a4f917b7968a99cd3725b6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37200#P571" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##800000 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37200" class="extiw" title="d:Q37200">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Monument" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Marea Piramidă din Giza</b> (numită și piramida lui <a href="/wiki/Keops" class="mw-redirect" title="Keops">Keops</a> sau Marea Piramidă din Gizeh) este localizată pe <i>Platoul Gizeh</i> - orașul <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a>, necropola anticului <a href="/wiki/Memphis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Memphis">Memphis</a>, actualmente parte a capitalei <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. </p><p>Aceasta este singura minune a lumii care nu necesită descrieri ale istoricilor din antichitate sau ale poeților. Este singura minune a lumii asupra căreia nu se fac speculații referitoare la formă, mărime și prezentare. Este cea mai veche și totuși singura care a supraviețuit timpului. Contrar părerii generale, numai Marea Piramidă a lui Keops, nu toate cele trei Mari Piramide, se află pe lista celor șapte minuni ale lumii antice. </p><p>Marea Piramidă din Gizeh a fost cea mai înaltă construcție din lume mai mult de 43 de secole, până în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolul al XIX-lea</a> în <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> când a fost construit <a href="/wiki/Turnul_Eiffel" title="Turnul Eiffel">Turnul Eiffel</a>. Avea, la început, 146 m (azi 138 m) înălțime, latura de 227 m și cuprinde 2.521.000 m cubi de piatră. Fețele piramidei erau placate cu plăci șlefuite din calcar. A fost construită de faraonul <a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu</a> din a IV-a Dinastie, în jurul anului 2560 î.Hr. pentru a servi drept mormânt acestuia. </p><p>Tradiția construirii de piramide a început în Egiptul antic ca o sofisticare a ideii de „mastaba” (platformă) ce acoperea mormântul regal. Mai târziu, au fost folosite mai multe „mastabale”, fapt dovedit de primele piramide, cum este <i>Piramida în Trepte a Regelui Zoser</i> (Djoser), construită de faimosul arhitect egiptean, <a href="/wiki/Imhotep" title="Imhotep">Imhotep</a>. </p><p>Potrivit lui <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a>, construcția ei ar fi durat peste douăzeci de ani și la ea ar fi lucrat 100.000 de oameni.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Întâi a fost pregătit locul de amplasare și au fost transportate blocurile de piatră. Atunci era folosit un proiect pentru exteriorul piramidei, o șlefuire ce a dispărut de-a lungul timpului. Deși încă nu se știe exact cum au fost așezate blocurile de piatră, au existat mai multe teorii: una din aceste teorii se referă la construirea unei rampe drepte sau în spirală, ce era înălțată pe măsură ce se ridica piramida. Această rampă, îmbrăcată cu noroi și apă, ușura transportarea blocurilor împinse (sau trase) la locul lor. O altă teorie sugerează că blocurile de piatră erau puse la locul lor folosind pârghii lungi. </p><p>Când au cucerit <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptul</a>, în anul 641 e.n., arabii au găsit piramida intactă și după ce au deschis-o, căutând comoara lui Keops, sarcofagul era gol. </p> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="1px" align="right" width="250" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #FFBF00;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FFBF00; padding-bottom:2px;" colspan="2"><span style="color: white;"><small>Din seria </small></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_Egiptului_Antic" title="Mitologia Egiptului Antic"><span style="font-size:large; color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Mitologia egipteană</span></a><br /></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ra_Barque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ra_Barque.jpg/150px-Ra_Barque.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ra_Barque.jpg/225px-Ra_Barque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ra_Barque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Zeitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeitate">Divinități</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atum" title="Atum">Atum</a> <a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ra">Ra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_zei_din_mitologia_egiptean%C4%83" title="Listă de zei din mitologia egipteană">Listă de zei din mitologia egipteană</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><b>Ființe fabuloase <br /></b> <a href="/wiki/Apophis" title="Apophis">Apophis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sfinx" title="Sfinx">Sfinx</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_fiin%C8%9Be_legendare_din_mitologia_egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de ființe legendare din mitologia egipteană — pagină inexistentă">Listă de ființe legendare din mitologia egipteană</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Izvor_istoric" title="Izvor istoric">Surse</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Cartea_mor%C8%9Bilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartea morților">Cartea morților</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartea_vacii_divine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartea vacii divine — pagină inexistentă">Cartea vacii divine</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Templu" title="Templu">Temple</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abydos" class="mw-redirect" title="Abydos">Abydos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Complexul_Dendera" title="Complexul Dendera">Complexul Dendera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesseum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesseum — pagină inexistentă">Ramesseum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templul_lui_Hatsepsut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templul lui Hatsepsut — pagină inexistentă">Templul lui Hatsepsut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templul_lui_Kom_Ombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templul lui Kom Ombo — pagină inexistentă">Templul lui Kom Ombo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Piramid%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Piramidă">Piramide</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Keops" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramida lui Keops">Piramida lui Keops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Kephren" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramida lui Kephren">Piramida lui Kephren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Mikerinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramida lui Mikerinos">Piramida lui Mikerinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piramida_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Piramida Roșie">Piramida Roșie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:11px"> <p><b>Egiptologi</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_egiptologi" title="Listă de egiptologi">Listă de egiptologi</a> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="Tnavbar-mini" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:small; color:#000000;"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Mitologie_egiptean%C4%83"><span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="Vizualizați acest format.">vizualizare</span></a><span style="font-size:80%;"> • </span><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Mitologie_egiptean%C4%83"><span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="Discuții despre acest format.">discuție</span></a><span style="font-size:80%;"> • </span><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Mitologie_egiptean%C4%83&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="Puteți modifica acest format. Vă rugăm să folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva.">modificare</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De-a lungul istoriei, piramidele de la Gizeh au stimulat imaginația oamenilor, aceștia numindu-le "Grânarele lui Iosef" sau "Munții Faraonului". Când <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> a invadat Egiptul în 1798 mândria resimțită de el atunci a fost exprimată în faimosul citat: <i>Soldats! Du haut de ces Pyramides, 40 siècles nous contemplent</i> („Soldați! 40 de secole ne privesc din vârful piramidei”). </p><p>În ultimii ani s-au mai descoperit încă trei sau patru camere, în apropiere de camera funerară, într-una fiind corabia regală, iar celelalte sunt în curs de explorare, dezvăluind poate ultimele secrete ale Marii Piramide: tezaurul și mumia faraonului. </p><p>Astăzi, Marea Piramidă este inclusă, împreună cu celelalte piramide și cu <a href="/wiki/Marele_Sfinx_de_la_Giza" title="Marele Sfinx de la Giza">Sfinxul</a>, în regiunea turistică a Platoului Gizeh. De asemenea, în zona aceasta se află muzeul ce găzduiește misterioasa Barcă Solară, descoperită abia în 1954, lângă partea de sud a piramidei. Această barcă se presupune că a purtat corpul lui Khufu în ultima sa călătorie, înainte de a fi înmormântat în piramidă. Se poate de asemenea să fi servit și ca mijloc de transport în viața de apoi, conform credințelor antice egiptene. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriere_a_piramidei">Descriere a piramidei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descriere a piramidei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descriere a piramidei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Giza_pyramid_complex_(multilingual_map).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28multilingual_map%29.svg/300px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28multilingual_map%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28multilingual_map%29.svg/450px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28multilingual_map%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Giza_pyramid_complex_%28multilingual_map%29.svg/600px-Giza_pyramid_complex_%28multilingual_map%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1177" /></a><figcaption>Amplasarea piramidei lui <a href="/wiki/Kheops" class="mw-redirect" title="Kheops">Kheops</a>(1) în complexul de la Gizeh</figcaption></figure> <p>Atunci când a fost construită, Marea Piramidă avea 145,75 m înălțime. De-a lungul timpului, a mai pierdut 9 m din vârf. Era acoperită cu piatră șlefuită (o parte se mai vede în vârful piramidei lui Khefren). Unghiul sub care e construită este de 54 de grade și 54 de minute. Fiecare parte a ei este orientată atent spre unul din punctele cardinale locale, adică nord, sud, est și vest. Perimetrul orizontal al fiecărei secțiuni în piramidă descrie un pătrat. Cea mai mare eroare între lungimile laterale este, uimitor, mai mică de 0,1%. </p><p>Fiecare bloc de piatră din cele două milioane în total cântărește mai mult de 2 tone. S-a sugerat faptul că în cele trei piramide sunt suficiente blocuri de piatră pentru a construi un zid gros de 30 cm și înalt de 3 m care să înconjoare Franța. Suprafața ocupată de Marea Piramidă poate înghiți Bazilica Papală Sf. Petru din Roma, catedralele din Florența și Milano, Abația Westminster și Catedrala Sf. Paul din Londra, toate laolaltă. </p><p>Pe fațeta din nord se află intrarea în piramidă. Coridoarele și galeriile duc fie spre camera mortuară a regelui, fie au avut alte funcții. Camera regelui se află în inima piramidei, putând fi accesată numai prin Marea Galerie și un coridor ascensional. Sarcofagul regelui este făcut din granit roșu, ca și pereții interiori ai camerei. Cea mai impresionantă este piatra cu laturi foarte fin șlefuite de deasupra intrării, lungă de peste 3 m, înaltă de 2,4 m și groasă de 1,3 m. Toate pietrele din interior se potrivesc așa de bine, încât nu poți strecura nici un card între ele. Sarcofagul este orientat conform direcțiilor cardinale și este cu numai 1 cm mai mic decât intrarea în cameră. Probabil a fost introdus în timpul construcției. </p><p>Au fost propuse noi teorii referitoare la originea și scopul piramidelor de la Giza... Observații astronomice... Locuri de venerare.. Structuri geometrice construite de o civilizație demult dispărută... Chiar și teorii legate de extratereștri au fost propuse, fără dovezi clare... Dar dovezile istorice și științifice copleșitoare sprijină în continuare concluzia că Marea Piramidă, ca și alte mici piramide din regiune, a fost construită de civilizația egipteană de pe malul vestic al Nilului, pentru a servi ca morminte regilor lor. Morminte unde Khufu, Khefren și Menkaure puteau să-și înceapă călătoria mistică în viața de apoi. </p><p>Herodot a spus că piramida a fost construită în 20 de ani, adică 7300 zile, (Khufu a domnit circa 23 ani) astfel, toate cele 2521000 blocuri de piatră de peste 2 tone fiecare au fost urcate pe piramidă în acest timp. Asta înseamnă că, dacă s-a lucrat tot anul în fiecare zi pe întreaga durată de 20 ani, atunci, în medie au fost adăugate 345,4 blocuri de piatră pe zi. Dacă s-a lucrat 8 ore pe zi, atunci s-au adăugat 43,2 blocuri de piatră pe oră, adică aproape 1 piatră de peste 2 tone pe minut. Dacă s-a lucrat 24 ore pe zi, ceea ce e mai puțin probabil, atunci s-au adăugat în medie 14,4 pietre pe oră. Pietrele însă au trebuit tăiate în forma pe care o au, și aduse la fața locului, unele de la câteva sute de kilometri distanță. În încăperea regelui au fost folosite mai multe pietre de până la 80 tone fiecare, și probabil nu a fost ușor pentru egipteni să le ridice până în inima piramidei la 50 metri peste sol. Majoritatea pietrelor au însă în jur de 2500 kilograme, așa că dacă s-au înghesuit 20 de persoane în jurul pietrei care are în medie 127 cm x 127 cm x 71 cm <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/khufu-pyramid/building-yard.html">[1]</a>, și fiecare a ridicat 125 kilograme, atunci cele 20 persoane cărând 125 kilograme fiecare au trebuit să urce treptele de 71 cm înălțime pentru a urca piatra pe piramidă. Deși în Egipt sunt peste 60 piramide, doar cele 3 piramide de la Gizeh sunt construite cu pietre așa mari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numărul_de_laturi"><span id="Num.C4.83rul_de_laturi"></span>Numărul de laturi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Numărul de laturi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Numărul de laturi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deși aparent piramida are patru laturi, de fapt ea are opt laturi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O fotografie făcută din întâmplare de generalul de brigadă Groves și publicată pentru prima oară în 1929 arată o „latură” a piramidei împărțită în două, așa cum apare ea în bătaia soarelui. Prin urmare, Marea Piramidă are opt laturi și nu patru, dar acest efect de împărțire nu este vizibil cu ochiul liber.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b786427380991be35e090fee4754ff40-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b786427380991be35e090fee4754ff40_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archinform.net/index.htm"><i><span lang="de">archINFORM</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-07-30">30 iulie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EarchINFORM%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archinform.net%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a2b915b2b8a4f917b7968a99cd3725b6-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a2b915b2b8a4f917b7968a99cd3725b6_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96310851" class="extiw" title="d:Q96310851"><span lang="en">Guinness World Records 2019</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Guinness World Records 2019</span> (2019 English edition of the book)|]]</span></i>, p. 160</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.pages=160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cum Marea Piramidă are 2,3 milioane de blocuri, pentru a fi construită în 20 de ani ar trebui ca fiecare bloc să fie cărat și pus la locul exact în cca 2 minute și jumătate!! <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/khufu.html">http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/khufu.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templeofsolomon.org/pyramid.htg/Great.Pyramid.htm">Templeofsolomon.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riaanbooysen.com/enigmas?start=1">Ancient Enigmas and Anomalies - Ancient Enigmas and Anomalies - Page 2</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98apte_minuni_ale_lumii_antice" title="Șapte minuni ale lumii antice">Șapte minuni ale lumii antice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramide_egiptene" title="Piramide egiptene">Piramide egiptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramidele_din_Giza" title="Piramidele din Giza">Piramidele din Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Khafra" title="Piramida lui Khafra">Piramida lui Khafra</a> (Piramida lui Kefren)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Menkaura" title="Piramida lui Menkaura">Piramida lui Menkaura</a> (Piramida lui Mykerinos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Djoser" title="Piramida lui Djoser">Piramida lui Djoser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramida_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Piramida Roșie">Piramida Roșie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Sekhemkhet" title="Piramida lui Sekhemkhet">Piramida lui Sekhemkhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meidum" title="Meidum">Meidum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_superlative_geografice" title="Listă de superlative geografice">Listă de superlative geografice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Pyramid_of_Giza?uselang=ro">Marea Piramidă din Giza</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/explore/khufuenter.html">Pyramids—The Inside Story</a> from <a href="/wiki/PBS" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="PBS">PBS</a>' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_(TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova (TV series) — pagină inexistentă">Nova (TV series)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efemeride.ro/semnatura-zeilor-din-marea-piramida-a-fost-decodificata">Semnătura zeilor din Marea Piramidă a fost decodificată</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113022416/http://www.efemeride.ro/semnatura-zeilor-din-marea-piramida-a-fost-decodificata">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2017-01-13">13 ianuarie 2017</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Belless, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheops.org/">„The Upuaut Project Homepage”</a>. Upuaut Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-04-01">1 aprilie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Upuaut+Project+Homepage&rft.pub=Upuaut+Project&rft.aulast=Belless&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheops.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheops-pyramide.ch/pyramid-building.html">Building the Khufu Pyramid </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613025123/http://cheops-pyramide.ch/pyramid-building.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2024-06-13">13 iunie 2024</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311135020/http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/giz/">„The Giza Mapping Project”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriental_Institute,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriental Institute, Chicago — pagină inexistentă">Oriental Institute</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/giz">original</a> la <time datetime="2008-03-11">11 martie 2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-04-01">1 aprilie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Giza+Mapping+Project&rft.pub=Oriental+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Fresearch%2Fprojects%2Fgiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Hawass, Dr. Zahi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305031531/http://www.aeraweb.org/how_old.asp">„How Old are the Pyramids?”</a>. Ancient Egypt Research Associates. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeraweb.org/how_old.asp">original</a> la <time datetime="2008-03-05">5 martie 2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-04-01">1 aprilie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Old+are+the+Pyramids%3F&rft.pub=Ancient+Egypt+Research+Associates&rft.aulast=Hawass&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Zahi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeraweb.org%2Fhow_old.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarea+Piramid%C4%83+din+Giza" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Cele_7_minuni" title="Format:Cele 7 minuni"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Cele_7_minuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Cele 7 minuni — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Cele_7_minuni&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98apte_minuni_ale_lumii_antice" title="Șapte minuni ale lumii antice">Cele șapte minuni</a> ale <a href="/wiki/Antichitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antichitate">lumii antice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marea Piramidă din Giza</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%83dinile_suspendate_ale_Semiramidei" title="Grădinile suspendate ale Semiramidei">Grădinile suspendate ale Semiramidei</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Statuia_lui_Zeus_din_Olympia" title="Statuia lui Zeus din Olympia">Statuia lui Zeus din Olympia</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Templul_zei%C8%9Bei_Artemis_din_Efes" title="Templul zeiței Artemis din Efes">Templul zeiței Artemis din Efes</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mausoleul_din_Halicarnas" title="Mausoleul din Halicarnas">Mausoleul din Halicarnas</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Colosul_din_Rodos" title="Colosul din Rodos">Colosul din Rodos</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Farul_din_Alexandria" title="Farul din Alexandria">Farul din Alexandria</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";color:#993300; background:#FFCC77" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";color:#993300; background:#FFCC77;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Piramidele_egiptene" title="Format:Piramidele egiptene"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";color:#993300; background:#FFCC77;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Piramidele_egiptene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Piramidele egiptene — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";color:#993300; background:#FFCC77;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Piramidele_egiptene&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";color:#993300; background:#FFCC77;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Piramidele_egiptene" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramidele egiptene">Piramidele egiptene</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg/50px-All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg/75px-All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg/100px-All_Gizah_Pyramids-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2228" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <table style="font-size:100%;text-align:center; color:#773300;" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFE39B" nowrap=""><b>Vechiul Regat</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE" nowrap=""><b>A III-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Djoser" title="Piramida lui Djoser">Piramida lui Djoser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Sekhemkhet" title="Piramida lui Sekhemkhet">Piramida lui Sekhemkhet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Khaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Khaba — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Khaba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_I_de_Lepsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida I de Lepsius — pagină inexistentă">Piramida I de Lepsius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Athribis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Athribis — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Athribis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Elephantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Elephantine — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Elephantine</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Edfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Edfu — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Edfu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_el-Kula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de el-Kula — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de el-Kula</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Ombos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Ombos — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Ombos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Zawyet_el-Maiyitin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Zawyet el-Maiyitin — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Zawyet el-Maiyitin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Sinki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Sinki — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Sinki</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><b>A IV-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Seila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Seila — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Seila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Meidum" title="Meidum">Piramida de Meidum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_Romboidal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida Romboidală — pagină inexistentă">Piramida Romboidală</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piramida_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Piramida Roșie">Piramida Roșie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piramida lui Kheops</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Djedefra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Djedefra — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Djedefra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Khafra" title="Piramida lui Khafra">Piramida lui Khafra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Baka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Baka — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Baka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piramida_lui_Menkaura" title="Piramida lui Menkaura">Piramida lui Menkaura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastaba_el-Fara%27un&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastaba el-Fara'un — pagină inexistentă">Mastaba el-Fara'un</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Khentkaus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Khentkaus I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Khentkaus I</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_L_de_Lepsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida L de Lepsius — pagină inexistentă">Piramida L de Lepsius</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><b>A V-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Userkaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Userkaf — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Userkaf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Neferhetepes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Neferhetepes — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Neferhetepes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sahure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sahure — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sahure</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Neferirkare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Neferirkare — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Neferirkare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Khentkaus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Khentkaus II — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Khentkaus II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_neimplinit%C4%83_de_Abusir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida neimplinită de Abusir — pagină inexistentă">Piramida neimplinită de Abusir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Neferefre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Neferefre — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Neferefre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Nyuserre_Ini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Nyuserre Ini — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Nyuserre Ini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_XXIV_de_Lepsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida XXIV de Lepsius — pagină inexistentă">Piramida XXIV de Lepsius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_XXV_de_Lepsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida XXV de Lepsius — pagină inexistentă">Piramida XXV de Lepsius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Menkauhor_Kaiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Menkauhor Kaiu — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Menkauhor Kaiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Djedkare_Isesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Djedkare Isesi — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Djedkare Isesi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Unas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Unas — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Unas</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><b>A VI-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Teti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Teti — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Teti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Pepi_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Pepi I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Pepi I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Merenre_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Merenre I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Merenre I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Pepi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Pepi II — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Pepi II</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFE39B" nowrap=""><b>Prima Perioadă<br />Intermediară</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE" nowrap=""><b>A VII-a dinastie până<br />a XVIII-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Iti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Iti — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Iti</a><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Neferkare_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Neferkare III — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Neferkare III</a><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Qakare_Ibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Qakare Ibi — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Qakare Ibi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Khui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Khui — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Khui</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Merikare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Merikare — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Merikare</a><sup>1</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Reherychefnakht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Reherychefnakht — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Reherychefnakht</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFE39B" nowrap=""><b>Regatul Mijlociu</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE" nowrap=""><b>A XII-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Amenemhat_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Amenemhat I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Amenemhat I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sesostris_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sesostris I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sesostris I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Amenemhat_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Amenemhat II — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Amenemhat II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sesostris_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sesostris II — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sesostris II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sesostris_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sesostris III — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sesostris III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Amenemhat_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Amenemhat III — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Amenemhat III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_de_Hawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida de Hawara — pagină inexistentă">Piramida de Hawara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Neferuptah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Neferuptah — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Neferuptah</a><sup>2</sup> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_anonim%C4%83_de_Dahshur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida anonimă de Dahshur — pagină inexistentă">Piramida anonimă de Dahshur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_sud_de_Mazghuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida sud de Mazghuna — pagină inexistentă">Piramida sud de Mazghuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_nord_de_Mazghuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida nord de Mazghuna — pagină inexistentă">Piramida nord de Mazghuna</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFE39B" nowrap=""><b>A doua Perioadă<br />Intermediară</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE" nowrap=""><b>A XIII-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Ameny_Qemau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Ameny Qemau — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Ameny Qemau</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Khendjer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Khendjer — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Khendjer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_neimplinit%C4%83_de_Saqqara_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida neimplinită de Saqqara sud — pagină inexistentă">Piramida neimplinită de Saqqara sud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_SAK_S3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida SAK S3 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida SAK S3</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_SAK_S7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida SAK S7 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida SAK S7</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_A_de_Dahshur_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida A de Dahshur sud — pagină inexistentă">Piramida A de Dahshur sud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_B_de_Dahshur_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida B de Dahshur sud — pagină inexistentă">Piramida B de Dahshur sud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_DAS_46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida DAS 46 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida DAS 46</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_DAS_49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida DAS 49 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida DAS 49</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_DAS_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida DAS 50 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida DAS 50</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_DAS_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida DAS 51 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida DAS 51</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_DAS_53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida DAS 53 — pagină inexistentă">Piramida DAS 53</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Aja-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Aja-I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Aja-I</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE" nowrap=""><b>A XVII-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sobekemsaf_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sobekemsaf I — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sobekemsaf I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sobekemsaf_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sobekemsaf II — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sobekemsaf II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Sekhemre-Wepmaat_Intef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Nubkheperre_Intef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Nubkheperre Intef — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Nubkheperre Intef</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Kamose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Kamose — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Kamose</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFE39B" nowrap=""><b>Noul Regat</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFDE" nowrap=""><b>A XVIII-a dinastie</b> </td> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramida_lui_Ahmose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramida lui Ahmose — pagină inexistentă">Piramida lui Ahmose</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>  </p> </div></td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#FFE39B" colspan="2"><small> </small><p><small><sup>1</sup> încă nedescoperită  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <sup>2</sup> controversat dacă este într-adevăr o piramidă </small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939303h">cb11939303h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939303h">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4093545-0">4093545-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85057002">sh85057002</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/349a2768-9e36-41c8-a7eb-6cd550232865">349a2768-9e36-41c8-a7eb-6cd550232865</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1215980&CON_LNG=ENG">ph1215980</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027326578">027326578</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/247198851">247198851</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/247198851">247198851</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramidă_din_Giza&oldid=16655924">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramidă_din_Giza&oldid=16655924</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cele_%C8%99apte_minuni_ale_lumii" title="Categorie:Cele șapte minuni ale lumii">Cele șapte minuni ale lumii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cl%C4%83diri_%C8%99i_structuri_din_Egipt" title="Categorie:Clădiri și structuri din Egipt">Clădiri și structuri din Egipt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Arheoastronomie" title="Categorie:Arheoastronomie">Arheoastronomie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_MusicBrainz_place" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz place">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori MusicBrainz place</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SUDOC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 noiembrie 2024, ora 11:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5fqwl","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.742","walltime":"1.092","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1955,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":75669,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24299,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19185,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":13,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 937.399 1 -total"," 84.06% 787.947 1 Format:Infocaseta_Monument"," 83.74% 785.020 1 Format:Infocasetă"," 40.99% 384.282 1 Format:Listă_decorată_de_la_Wikidata"," 8.57% 80.319 9 Format:Date_înlănțuite_de_la_Wikidata"," 5.05% 47.314 2 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă"," 4.55% 42.614 1 Format:Cele_7_minuni"," 4.10% 38.442 1 Format:Piramidele_egiptene"," 3.79% 35.539 1 Format:Comma_separated_entries"," 3.61% 33.844 1 Format:Geobox_coor"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.539","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5458203,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n 29.97915,\n 31.13422,\n \"type:landmark\",\n [\"display\"] = \"inline,title\",\n [\"format\"] = \"dms\",\n [\"full\"] = true,\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d465dfd78-8mscd","timestamp":"20241126141822","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marea Piramid\u0103 din Giza","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marea_Piramid%C4%83_din_Giza","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37200","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37200","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-22T17:28:24Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T09:13:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Kheops-Pyramid.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>