CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91354ca358be3e14',cH: '.s.yr6az_KdUJwScsvLSey9yeYAbO.U0R0nLlE86FSc-1739790295-1.2.1.1-gl7Yf2ReAQ0Ln_PoyKhYKEe357gVEfbFLWwmesOuj4zB795F9iAUCYo_KCjo_SdX',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=bamboo%20fiber&__cf_chl_tk=WDJa2r11zSwbRYn6VTOni3q8IQq4ZiRImv._s.Ze.7M-1739790295-1.0.1.1-hbhqty4Xiz6wNcArZbatlCEv1tsFBx26fzQ8nX3ltUE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790295',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=bamboo%20fiber&__cf_chl_f_tk=WDJa2r11zSwbRYn6VTOni3q8IQq4ZiRImv._s.Ze.7M-1739790295-1.0.1.1-hbhqty4Xiz6wNcArZbatlCEv1tsFBx26fzQ8nX3ltUE",md: "8g8dd0Kw1uDANb994kcPqQYnvbTHExp1iK3q0ROBJn4-1739790295-1.2.1.1-FxTnC9NemHRr2.XcnUhrMQ1pqRDKSOgiHVTBW7qRa0yxhD7habnD73DEGjXUEji3wl0slJ9eYdL7QpG8kr4hNtS.Rudhw.rdXRi2hHtEAdH7cq3jXkBVflHFcjy68B5_SE4nLLeU.R8MJUMIGZ_zuS4yGWq6kp0yTwS5ksNE7s6gGxYByYviCG0sXJo8kIJyRkk4dippke8.DD3YyOUJ9KASldSlL3NlsfqLCqIp7GC.l.5j6dhnkb8Vo5zyd3GDzYc0S3E.K_j.8u66tGQcoFM84h7mEfOLCFXg9.bpzzDmz5HxP1u.8lqEJ0ySEa_Ag_nvnk7PNmaFaToCTOVN.WX1M9.j4sZ7oqfXcSciDLJftylOliGNBU6xXYBitPJo1rhbi47O7_UUAW5e5w372NKRtP9LNqO0.PdAo0PerqHRvJpjSY2HyTFR9s3zPHCUzZ6QOCMS7efkXmI6YOo5miuZmLGIp3cKsD9F9rKwTbioC4ytMcB8M4IOWkl35vWCKeJ6mvwshJ6u.rLUAyBU9.KMvJ3ewTIKpHtqRI184PR9O_p2lnA9WAL66NKlfnJHpV7qNKAt.6UiAc_lO31ggPQJQdhOBtQDAb2C.z.JqDDD_SSTHBE7yiAcbc.1enNYQlx_xl2VVdzoez48t9PWDsHyudncUIBW2b8YI.ojZsEOo102YvB4P25LwHaNwObd4atGvnI6.Nrg2UPneKXBuey87Zh5WeI3UHiH_XuVP9U4eMBn3yHQq4uvnynOKLs6bdnX6y4uXBLg.t8HITE97mOLP8iKEJutyWhNgYTr7W878cHeE7HZtUsSnrRrozhVOhXqCeDM4faw90y7dn9tqp4TZJqhNWonAQv7bfNij4aU37cEHBCcVnQOd2gcAkJIzgbFx23NiqFwTiA8wP_Ty43IbHq.rp7CDhil3r4FyqAIZ6QzZ.LGHd5Bzm8SLfwyWGNJN0c4rEcn8NejIkce7TbgyTrpqZEaJsEF4.Sx1KIwuR6lOnJi.TPOpX0pbM14olRaKB63d.Q.7zK4BfgVvHQIDYdMKdG0IWIW8ati4JEuCw0NolgeTaGphS3l0320Oof6jvxioMP3EIZpGzO3OiNw5ybnU2zSaRvDSOhbWLPe2qx1.WCxLHFR0Mg.BBlSvwJLxwaO6FRKGq70s9Vuc6LiTXHC8q18yFXSK0hnHJyBeqDKHbkxwLe_4BVMhdMQSx3Yik05bjpxTa.MmKofBR8IZqVW_wA_gxBrRUxyV7ls0eyGisjnCXrIQLU_97T48xlGBKPImdWTeWDWxD_a3_AXcM1I6IE76N5l5IYSysmg5R.rFrJpsloneUZ.IySweGVkzJBha2ADCeu45XtIlvn.efLVGQFp1HyGgltnw2vgQ7NPjRHM87sAVfw5.0SgEspcpeINEtIAmDmWzljR4epzQBBwtOC1Td6i645AxFAjXr6FGbhuqK5gHdz1_JM.DEHyloX8rBb048TEhx2d6IFP0rGuyGkKWxV_6_8nXeFFnHjOS6Q8Q34c7.FZH.EMDrJ6.KT9p3kyN.bHXRF7wpV4EXE3YER0WFIvmoEkCDAZe8uCSIARWOqfKXgsmtHMGrej2DgQ.iFNW62SH.YvmgUinWVjyuQqGVuepNOAfsG3VDYZjJjt41CGaG_78_4FqDI1z774USYCuEPCvm6nBV7eVIZhFWtBbypFmA232c4C9vkk6cCOtyPJ8WohtTxX68ZtRhzGeV68LCfgWM2WShxfUqZIWzQjsPkLiyFz5nwP6jpIIYzs9DtUOChC3NF_Kd9WuZ2FH8SddaTTsL9pMOOOmDhTtSCyOSNSXepCxtTgKxmr29KD6sEiQhUsYX2vyjERnRQYb.AZZkp6vvcYkOoSAByrdBGKFYLuT6_wImhqRX5BwuChNr7ahmSkd5fK7dWn_BPqSqCkUXupUeFAfYYBKJ94pWImc4e969zBT.4",mdrd: "ELbtLoo1a4V0fSG7d8A.L73XHitaKq.3zEi3Y8BLuRA-1739790295-1.2.1.1-NOVUNinRWuBjIfqfgI5Z0mJzx8StY1Sdf546Mv9sQcCetY07U9ppl3zlPBQTNQwiTXmmabpowW.xu2DcUtJdUQG8ikxVRFo35qduGKoliqLDmFiD2z4Ezvpu4_IruWNYzpZhamanBbIIjTGFolZK_iySPfxsb.TwxUTggy1eR5Acs7iuDc957pxcOwMCG5ioN9WQbuLxbYGyv1x8jEwj1qV7pp51t2tWHGIouuHeWPpX3o7iL65GGpOHDZRqHgRVAFdE4bA2sVi.mP5LpvI7tYdJnp89L8kMU2WeTVLh.QobqWtoPJNG.Tk97iu1u7g5khxuuhc.4hs9.NvFbQeHGA3FjO5tMi7pRfNu8z0KT8XuuB.BYjpKYPm1DfGY7txnJC4lhPj3dDtWl7oMVxFRtSz7.nQOSqgnrkpmKC67hWa1IwNuGknJsRKqT.Y8hK4chPrlLeofcWEvEEtMyKlxF4r79FytobAPCc_Vv5wrow1hC9ubGNYoRdA2lrttcABEU4KlJ8CY7Ob4G1.AD3EkQExg2eeWTSudQZiTDBKmBSb3hWQWTg2AIe.x8u2Mcqu_lQpP.OTnbJfW7.UTXegDFJbZiAnhR2Jjp4K6vefdw1EkAbCzvddZ6RE5hmBL_0Eesf9J2GK3aedd1rcgsfCE47oMcr0_OxLt0mIUN8jephvxAnNFHFv7ZorNTxoA.gPmMBNSOEAEQTi_lf0txCI0wBDZ4Co0Ae.2mUcu5y.BPuwVwvwtqcX2SEiUOam2LabewSWkLkUEJ_7_ZO9hBT0EwK_rhQIdwBTIguevPlkfApKJC5jYGfoVwLfryq9kQSfgV4DFTxmIHdGNYUGEBHiMRStU0W7NCgzBBmc9_TmJ.4utudlXKmvDQ281W.qYLuH2lakFhDghVRxUQ9oU8hmdDpYPaw9Os.Rk7bOwWgLNuaRZ0gOj3HcI45SLPY3SDEH40Jsmv77tD3kM52crshT3MQeIUOh0xIOZlQwa_5h7knOeVGkIDQSSN0jFRFxUAXmyfKKBoEoFqiNnL1yeLETAzX3lS_5a6Nh20bgbAon0jjYL1zJTmmB7XxRybatLtyKd0zkBs2.p8vxk.2al9cW6oEQIWzzHatjnSLzfr2CgzX000dwKrwQuCqsCmBw.JUwf_Vqurs3AJ20vwakXK4EjfGJhgvA_Z411rHNh6D0tfDKkO3S4sNsWc9ouWquaxoPEAxl6ceKGuZ1M92MtAi7tB36BfTilwZPPUixJlE4fUEMCzcwchI7i2pupEmNFrcxapsaaU1TSls2el.Vn95FrTOtXLWNAGHC20Viu_EdUAHLwfqRY_pY7K8fCZnLOWHit.sPRhXqJNyE621Nn.TFSXVjrjz8QWyw2qTZiuGiHp1HqjLOPzaULCyao32W9tyBhJJphRp48xAcHD1fLet4VnAPxfxUAFBhSF20KYu_aaigdO_XUxRTX0iY9IX6BdznRNXR0gmavoJecllfsJsxHfEv4oMF_ipv5MdpP1NPwF1KfO0hTIZ0FXN22AyrmFvb.dfLvAE0oAHJ5BcPeGrbJBUOu_H.ueeqVF16rsyItWrFpNmY5LIpk3_KyZMUyxtgqsoMCMem2j0u42wdWUP2d2NG7r6w.S99_Ix8J1sTXMxGOR0kBcZapx7AhnxJoAf6pjj8qYbCoFyn4J1sMiBiSLwdJkKOQGltTHMWIQEIAjIIMOuNgx9CPKyO1nurectV1UqsLKjH5DGUrHFMIbZp3umoYTdDaQS8Xbhvf.CqNtwjTu9mabRu1DED76r9I41R17amr_VGu15fbviw3IamjBu0EsJf5_PWtO9aHhKA89aBjKYKRR0iRuu.mtDzVK7Rb3kfDz1qXFwNzUqPCmeNY9.CBt92YZTrgzrabR_Z5rT0VuaKyPmmP8.As.7ZQKQv0Z6ntXMnV6sLrJ0wlOwwt5qb4Uc7WRjCqM12pkyRo6b3QIm5kLgYpgnB02rKo9jjEamPIioMs2VtXgomBwPKntw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91354ca358be3e14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=bamboo%20fiber&__cf_chl_rt_tk=WDJa2r11zSwbRYn6VTOni3q8IQq4ZiRImv._s.Ze.7M-1739790295-1.0.1.1-hbhqty4Xiz6wNcArZbatlCEv1tsFBx26fzQ8nX3ltUE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>