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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prijedor ethnic cleansing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prijedor_ethnic_cleansing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Camp</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Camp-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Camp subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Camp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death_toll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_toll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Death toll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_toll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International reaction</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_reaction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International reaction subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1997–2000_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997–2000_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1997–2000 controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997–2000_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhumations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhumations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Exhumations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhumations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Memorial controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Omarska camp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="معسكر عمرسكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معسكر عمرسكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncentracijski_logor_Omarska" title="Koncentracijski logor Omarska – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koncentracijski logor Omarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_d%27Omarska" title="Camp d'Omarska – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camp d'Omarska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1bor_Omarska" title="Tábor Omarska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tábor Omarska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lager_Omarska" title="Lager Omarska – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lager Omarska" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اردوگاه اومارسکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اردوگاه اومارسکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_de_concentration_d%27Omarska" title="Camp de concentration d'Omarska – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camp de concentration d'Omarska" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabirni_logor_Omarska" title="Sabirni logor Omarska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sabirni logor Omarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamp_Omarska" title="Kamp Omarska – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamp Omarska" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omarska-leiren" title="Omarska-leiren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Omarska-leiren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Концлагерь Омарска – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Концлагерь Омарска" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Логор Омарска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Логор Омарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logor_Omarska" title="Logor Omarska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Logor Omarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omarskan_keskitysleiri" title="Omarskan keskitysleiri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Omarskan keskitysleiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omarska" title="Omarska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Omarska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE" title="اومارسکا کیمپ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اومارسکا کیمپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1538004#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Omarska_camp&params=44_52_10.0_N_16_52_58.3_E_region:BA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°52′10.0″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°52′58.3″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.869444°N 16.882861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.869444; 16.882861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1992 Bosnian Serb concentration camp</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Omarska</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Concentration_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Concentration Camp">Concentration Camp</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Omarska is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Omarska is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg/240px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg/360px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg/480px-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.685%;left:31.429%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Omarska"><img alt="Omarska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Omarska</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Omarska in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Omarska_camp&params=44_52_10.0_N_16_52_58.3_E_region:BA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°52′10.0″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°52′58.3″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.869444°N 16.882861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.869444; 16.882861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Omarska" title="Omarska">Omarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prijedor" title="Prijedor">Prijedor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of the Republika Srpska">Bosnian Serb forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operational</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May – 21 August 1992 (2 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inmates</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Croats" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Croats">Bosnian Croats</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of inmates</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 6,000</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Killed</th><td class="infobox-data">700</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Omarska camp</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a><sup id="cite_ref-UN_report_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org-Concentration-Camps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-Concentration-Camps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> run by the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a> in the mining town of <a href="/wiki/Omarska" title="Omarska">Omarska</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Prijedor" title="Prijedor">Prijedor</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, set up for <a href="/wiki/Bosniak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosniak">Bosniak</a> (Bosnian Muslim) and <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Croats" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Croats">Bosnian Croat</a> prisoners during the <a href="/wiki/Prijedor_ethnic_cleansing" title="Prijedor ethnic cleansing">Prijedor ethnic cleansing</a>. Functioning in the first months of the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> in 1992, it was one of 677 alleged detention centers and camps set up throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While nominally an "investigation center" or "assembly point" for members of the Bosniak and Croatian population,<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_Times:_5_Bosnian_Serbs_Guilty_of_War_Crimes_at_Infamous_Camp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times:_5_Bosnian_Serbs_Guilty_of_War_Crimes_at_Infamous_Camp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> classified Omarska as a concentration camp.<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Argentine_Forensic_Anthropology_Team_report_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Argentine_Forensic_Anthropology_Team_report-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, found several individuals guilty of <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> perpetrated at Omarska. Murder, <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>, rape, and abuse of prisoners was common. Around 6,000 Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats, mainly men, were held at the camp for about five months in the spring and summer of 1992. Hundreds died of starvation, punishment, beatings, ill-treatment and executions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Omarska" title="Omarska">Omarska</a> is a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> village in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(region)" title="Bosnia (region)">Bosnia</a>, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Prijedor" title="Prijedor">Prijedor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camp in the village existed from about 25 May to about 21 August 1992, when the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a> and police unlawfully segregated, detained and confined some of more than 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Croats" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Croats">Bosnian Croats</a> captured in Prijedor. Serb authorities termed it an "investigation center" and the detainees were accused of paramilitary activities.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 1992, the war had resulted in the death or forced departure of most of the Bosniak and Croat population of Prijedor municipality. About 7,000 people went missing from a population of 25,000, and there are 14 <a href="/wiki/Mass_grave" title="Mass grave">mass graves</a> and hundreds of individual graves in the extended region.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is conflicting information about how many people were killed at Omarska. According to survivors, usually about 30 and sometimes as many as 150 men were singled out and killed in the camp.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State Department">U.S. State Department</a> and other governments believe that, at a minimum, hundreds of detainees, some of whose identities are unknown, did not survive; many others were killed during the evacuation of the camps in the Prijedor area.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prijedor_ethnic_cleansing">Prijedor ethnic cleansing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prijedor ethnic cleansing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Prijedor_ethnic_cleansing" title="Prijedor ethnic cleansing">Prijedor ethnic cleansing</a></div> <p>A declaration on the takeover of Prijedor by Serb forces was prepared by <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Serbian Democratic Party</a> (SDS) politicians and was repeatedly read out on Radio Prijedor the day after the takeover. Four-hundred Bosnian Serb policemen were assigned to participate in the takeover, the objective of which was to seize the functions of the president of the municipality, the vice-president of the municipality, the director of the post office, the chief of the police, etc. On the night of the 29/30 April 1992, the takeover of power took place. Serb employees of the public security station and reserve police gathered in Cirkin Polje, part of the town of Prijedor. The people there were given the task of taking over power in the municipality and were broadly divided into five groups. Each group of about twenty had a leader and each was ordered to gain control of certain buildings. One group was responsible for the Assembly building, one for the main police building, one for the courts, one for the bank and the last for the post-office.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia</a> (ICTY) concluded that the takeover by the Serb politicians was an illegal <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, which was planned and coordinated long in advance with the ultimate aim of creating a pure Serbian municipality. These plans were never hidden and they were implemented in a coordinated action by the Serb police, army and politicians. One of the leading figures was <a href="/wiki/Milomir_Staki%C4%87" title="Milomir Stakić">Milomir Stakić</a>, who came to play the dominant role in the political life of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Camp">Camp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Camp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1992, intensive shelling and infantry attacks on Bosniak areas in the municipality caused the Bosniak survivors to flee their homes. The majority of them surrendered or were captured by Serb forces. As the Army of Republika Srpska rounded up Bosniak and Croat combatants, they forced them to march in columns bound for one or another of the prison camps that the Serb authorities had established in the municipality. On about 25 May 1992, about three weeks after the Serbs took control of the municipal government, and two days after the start of large scale military attacks on Bosniak population centers, Serb forces began taking prisoners to the Omarska camp. During the next several weeks, the Serbs continued to round up Bosniaks and Croats from Kozarac near Prijedor, and other places in the municipality and send them to the camps. Many Bosniak and Bosnian Croat intellectuals and politicians were sent to Omarska. While virtually all of the prisoners were male, there were also 37 women detained in the camp, who served food and cleaned the walls of the torture rooms, and were <a href="/wiki/Mass_rape_in_the_Bosnian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass rape in the Bosnian War">repeatedly raped</a> in the canteen; bodies of five of them have been exhumed.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Omarska mines complex was located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Prijedor. The first detainees were taken to the camp at some point between 26 and 30 May. The camp buildings were almost completely full and some of the detainees had to be held in the area between the two main buildings. That area was lit up by specially installed spot-lights after the detainees arrived. Female detainees were held separately in the administrative building. According to the wartime documents of Serb authorities, there were a total of 3,334 persons held in the camp from 27 May to 16 August 1992; 3,197 were Bosniaks and 125 were Croats.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the area of the Omarska mining complex that was used for the camp, the camp authorities generally confined the prisoners in three different buildings: the administration building, where interrogations and killings took place; the crammed hangar building; the "white house", where the inmates were tortured; and on a cement courtyard area between the buildings known as the "pista", an L-shaped strip of concrete land in between, also a scene of torture and mass killings. There was another small building, known as the "red house", where prisoners were sometimes taken in order to be <a href="/wiki/Summary_execution" title="Summary execution">summarily executed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Miroslav_Kvočka,_Mlado_Radić,_Zoran_Žigić_and_Dragoljub_Prcać_judgement_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Miroslav_Kvočka,_Mlado_Radić,_Zoran_Žigić_and_Dragoljub_Prcać_judgement-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the arrival of the first detainees, permanent guard posts and anti-personnel <a href="/wiki/Landmine" class="mw-redirect" title="Landmine">landmines</a> were set up around the camp. The conditions in the camp were horrible. In the building known as the "white house", the rooms were crowded with 45 people in a room no larger than 20 <a href="/wiki/Square_metre" title="Square metre">square metres</a> (220 sq ft). The faces of the detainees were distorted and bloodstained and the walls were covered with blood. From the beginning, the detainees were beaten with fists, rifle butts and wooden and metal sticks. The guards mostly hit the heart and kidneys whenever they decided to beat someone to death. In the "garage", between 150 and 160 people were "packed like sardines" and the heat was unbearable. For the first few days, the detainees were not allowed out and were given only a jerry can of water and some <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a>. Men would suffocate during the night and their bodies would be taken out the following morning. The room behind the restaurant was known as "Mujo’s Room". The dimensions of this room were about 12 m × 15 m (39 ft × 49 ft) and the average number of people detained there was 500, most of whom were Bosniaks. The women in the camp slept in the interrogations rooms, which they would have to clean each day as the rooms were covered in blood and pieces of skin and hair. In the camp one could hear the moaning and wailing of people who were being beaten.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The detainees at Omarska had one meal a day. The food was usually spoiled and the process of getting the food, eating and returning the plate usually lasted around three minutes. Meals were often accompanied by beatings. The toilets were blocked and there was human waste everywhere. <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> journalist <a href="/wiki/Ed_Vulliamy" title="Ed Vulliamy">Ed Vulliamy</a> testified that when he visited the camp, the detainees were in very poor physical condition. He witnessed them eating a bowl of soup and some bread and said that he had the impression they had not eaten in a long time; they appeared terrified. According to Vulliamy, the detainees drank water from a river that was polluted with industrial waste and many suffered from constipation or <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>. No criminal report was ever filed against persons detained in the Omarska camp, nor were the detainees apprised of any concrete charges against them. Apparently, there was no legitimate reason justifying these people’s detention.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murder, torture, rape, and abuse of prisoners was common. Detainees were kept in inhumane conditions and an atmosphere of extreme psychological and physical violence pervaded the camp.<sup id="cite_ref-War_crimes_and_just_war_By_Larry_May_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_crimes_and_just_war_By_Larry_May-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camp guards and frequent visitors who came to the camps used all types of weapons and instruments to beat and otherwise physically abuse the detainees. In particular, Bosniak and Bosnian Croat political and civic leaders, intellectuals, the wealthy, and other non-Serbs who were considered "extremists" or to have resisted the Bosnian Serbs were especially subjected to beatings and mistreatment which often resulted in death.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the Omarska and <a href="/wiki/Keraterm_camp" title="Keraterm camp">Keraterm camps</a> also operated in a manner designed to discriminate and subjugate the non-Serbs by inhumane acts and cruel treatment. These acts included the brutal living conditions imposed on the prisoners. There was a deliberate policy of overcrowding and lack of basic necessities of life, including inadequate food, polluted water, insufficient or non-existent medical care and unhygienic and cramped conditions. The prisoners all suffered serious psychological and physical deterioration and were in a state of constant fear.<sup id="cite_ref-banovic_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banovic-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inmates were usually killed by shooting, beating or by the cutting of throats; however, in one incident, prisoners were incinerated on a <a href="/wiki/Pyre" title="Pyre">pyre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Burning_tires" class="mw-redirect" title="Burning tires">burning tires</a>. The corpses were then transferred onto trucks by other inmates or using <a href="/wiki/Bulldozer" title="Bulldozer">bulldozers</a>. There were instances where prisoners were brought to dig the graves and did not return. The ICTY Trial Chamber in the Stakić case found on the basis of the evidence presented at trial, that "over 100" prisoners were killed at the camp in late July 1992. About 200 people from Hambarine brought to the camp in July 1992 were held in the building known as the "white House". In the early hours of 17 July, gunshots were heard that continued until dawn. Corpses were seen in front of the "white house" and camp guards were seen shooting rounds of ammunition into the bodies. A witness testified that "everyone was given an extra bullet that was shot in their heads". About 180 bodies in total were loaded onto a truck and taken away.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The camp was closed immediately after a visit by foreign journalists in early August. On 6 or 7 August 1992, the detainees at Omarska were divided into groups and transported in buses to different destinations. About 1,500 people were transported on twenty buses.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_toll">Death toll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death toll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the ethnic cleansing operations, the Omarska, Keraterm, <a href="/wiki/Manja%C4%8Da_camp" title="Manjača camp">Manjača</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trnopolje_camp" title="Trnopolje camp">Trnopolje camps</a> helped the Crisis Committee of the Serbian District of Prijedor to reduce the non-Serb population of Prijedor from more than 50,000 in 1992 to little more than 3,000 in 1995, and even fewer subsequently.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_report_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precise calculations about the number who actually died in these camps are difficult to make. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> reporter <a href="/wiki/Roy_Gutman" title="Roy Gutman">Roy Gutman</a> claimed that US State Department officials, along with representatives of other Western governments, told him that 4,000–5,000 people, the vast majority of them non-Serbs, perished at Omarska.<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalist Bill Berkeley puts the death toll at 2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) Commission of Experts testified during the trial of <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Tadi%C4%87" title="Duško Tadić">Duško Tadić</a> at the ICTY that their number was in the thousands, but she could not be precise, despite the fact that Serbian officials confirmed there were no large scale releases of prisoners sent there. A member of the Crisis Committee, <a href="/wiki/Simo_Drlja%C4%8Da" title="Simo Drljača">Simo Drljača</a>, who served as <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_police" title="Chief of police">chief of police</a> for Prijedor, has stated that there were 6,000 "informative conversations" (meaning interrogations) in Omarska, Keraterm and Trnopolje, and that 1,503 non-Serbs were transferred from those three camps to Manjača, leaving 4,497 unaccounted for according to Human Rights Watch.<sup id="cite_ref-hrw_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrw-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Association of Camp Detainess of Prijedor 1992, between May and August 1992, around 6,000 prisoners passed through Omarska, 700 of whom were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_reaction">International reaction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early August 1992, Vulliamy, <a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">Independent Television News</a> (ITN) reporter Penny Marshall, and <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a> reporter Ian Williams gained access to the Omarska camp.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their reporting served as one of the <a href="/wiki/Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalyst">catalysts</a> of a UN effort to investigate <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a> committed in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-Vulliamy1996_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vulliamy1996-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camp was closed less than a month after its exposure caused international uproar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2000_controversy"><span id="1997.E2.80.932000_controversy"></span>1997–2000 controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1997–2000 controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1997 and 2000, there was academic and media controversy regarding the events that took place in Omarska and Trnopolje in 1992, due to claims of false reporting and "lies". These allegations, promoted by the state-controlled <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a> (RTS) and the British <a href="/wiki/Living_Marxism" title="Living Marxism">Living Marxism</a> (LM) paper, prompted the ITN network to accuse the LM of <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a>; ITN won the case in 2000, effectively forcing the paper to close down.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trials">Trials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"We were able to establish that the Omarska camp was one of the most brutal and cruel camps that had been established during the wars in the former Yugoslavia." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Bob Reid, Deputy Chief of Investigations, ICTY Office of the Prosecutor<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>The Republika Srpska officials responsible for running the camp have since been indicted and found guilty of <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> and war crimes. </p> <ul><li>Commanders of the camp, Miroslav Kvočka, Dragoljub Prcač, Milojica Kos, and Mlađo Radić, and a local taxi driver, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDigi%C4%87" title="Zoran Žigić">Zoran Žigić</a> were all found guilty of crimes against humanity. Kvočka, Prcač, Kos and Radić were sentenced to five, six, seven and 20 years respectively; Žigić was given the longest term of 25 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian:_Five_Serbs_guilty_of_Omarska_camp_atrocities_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian:_Five_Serbs_guilty_of_Omarska_camp_atrocities-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Željko Mejakić was found guilty of crimes against humanity (murder, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, persecution, and other inhumane acts). He was the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> commander of Omarska and perpetrated one instance of mistreatment. It was found that he was part of a <a href="/wiki/Joint_criminal_enterprise" title="Joint criminal enterprise">joint criminal enterprise</a> with the intent of promoting mistreatment and persecution of detainees in the camp. He was sentenced to 21 years of imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE_Eighth_Report_in_the_Željko_Mejakic_et_al._Case_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE_Eighth_Report_in_the_Željko_Mejakic_et_al._Case-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Momčilo Gruban was found guilty of crimes against humanity (murder, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, persecution, and other inhumane acts). He had command responsibility for crimes committed at the camp and acted as part of a joint criminal enterprise. He was sentenced to 11 years imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE_Eighth_Report_in_the_Željko_Mejakic_et_al._Case_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE_Eighth_Report_in_the_Željko_Mejakic_et_al._Case-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Duško Knežević was found guilty of crimes against humanity (murder, torture, sexual violence, persecution, and other inhumane acts). He was found to have been directly involved in the crimes carried out in the Omarska and <a href="/wiki/Keraterm_camp" title="Keraterm camp">Keraterm</a> camps. He was also found guilty under the theory of joint criminal enterprise for furthering the Omarska and Keraterm camps’ systems of mistreatment and persecution of detainees. He was sentenced to 31 years imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE_Eighth_Report_in_the_Željko_Mejakic_et_al._Case_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE_Eighth_Report_in_the_Željko_Mejakic_et_al._Case-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul><p> On 26 February 2007, the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> (ICJ) presented its judgment in the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Genocide_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Genocide Case">Bosnian Genocide Case</a>, in which it had examined atrocities committed in detention camps, including Omarska, in relation to Article II (b) of the <a href="/wiki/Genocide_Convention" title="Genocide Convention">Genocide Convention</a>. The Court stated in its judgment:</p><blockquote><p>Having carefully examined the evidence presented before it, and taken note of that presented to the ICTY, the Court considers that it has been established by fully conclusive evidence that members of the protected group were systematically victims of massive mistreatment, beatings, rape and torture causing serious bodily and mental harm during the conflict and, in particular, in the detention camps. The requirements of the material element, as defined by Article II <i>(b)</i> of the Convention are thus fulfilled. The Court finds, however, on the basis of evidence before it, that it has not been conclusively established that those atrocities, although they too may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, were committed with the specific intent (<i>dolus specialis</i>) to destroy the protected group, in whole or in part, required for a finding that genocide has been perpetrated.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhumations">Exhumations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Exhumations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg/220px-Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg/330px-Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg/440px-Ed_Vulliamy_speaking_at_the_2006_Omarska_camp_commemoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ed Vulliamy speaking at the 2006 Omarska camp commemoration</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2004, a mass grave located a few hundred meters from the Omarska site was unearthed containing the remains of 456 persons from the camp.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "There is no doubt whatsoever that there are hundreds of bodies as yet unfound within the mine of Omarska and its vicinity" said Amor Mašović, president of the Bosnian government's Commission for Tracing Missing Persons.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Missing_Persons" title="International Commission on Missing Persons">International Commission on Missing Persons</a> (ICMP) has been active in advocating the exhumation and identification of their bodies from mass graves around the area; with their help, a number of victims have been identified through <a href="/wiki/DNA_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA testing">DNA testing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorial_controversy">Memorial controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Memorial controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mittal_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittal Steel">Mittal Steel</a> company purchased the Omarska mining complex and planned to resume extraction of <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> from the site.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mittal Steel announced in Banja Luka on 1 December 2005 that the company would build and finance a memorial in the "White House" but the project was later abandoned. Many Bosnian Serbs believe there should not be a memorial, while many Bosniaks believe that construction should be postponed until all the victims are found and only if the entire mine—which is in use—be allocated for the memorial site.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time of the 20th anniversary of the camp's closure proposals for a physical memorial to the camp's existence had made no progress. ArcelorMittal said that it was prepared to meet the former inmates' demands but the local authorities were ultimately responsible for granting permission. The Republika Srpska authorities considered that allowing camp survivors free access to the site and the construction of a memorial as originally agreed by ArcelorMittal would undermine reconciliation. "Prijedor 92" president Mirsad Duratović, stated that the campaign for a memorial would continue.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, ahead of the start of the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympic Games">2012 London Olympic Games</a>, survivors of the camp laid claim to the <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a> tower, the tallest structure in Britain, located in the Olympic Park beside the Olympic stadium, as the 'Omarska Memorial in Exile'. The survivors allege that the Orbit is "tragically intertwined with the history of war crimes in Bosnia, as the bones of victims are mixed in with the iron ore". ArcelorMittal denied that material from Omarska had been used in the Orbit's construction. The company said that sensitive issues relating to the mine could not be addressed by ArcelorMittal on its own. Campaigners urged ArcelorMittal as the world's largest steel producer to use its considerable influence to oppose the local politics of denial and play an active role in healing fractured communities that have made the company's success possible. Susan Schuppli of the Centre for Research Architecture at <a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths' College</a> in London, observed that ArcelorMittal insistence on "not taking sides" in an area where persecution and injustice continued was not neutrality but taking a political position by default.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dretelj_camp" title="Dretelj camp">Dretelj camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabela_camp" title="Gabela camp">Gabela camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliodrom_camp" title="Heliodrom camp">Heliodrom camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzamnica_camp" title="Uzamnica camp">Uzamnica camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilina_Vlas" title="Vilina Vlas">Vilina Vlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojno_camp" title="Vojno camp">Vojno camp</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEd_Vuliamy2004" class="citation web cs1">Ed Vuliamy (10 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2004/sep/10/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1?INTCMP=SRCH">"Return to Omarska"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Return+to+Omarska&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft.au=Ed+Vuliamy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2F2004%2Fsep%2F10%2Fguardianweekly.guardianweekly1%3FINTCMP%3DSRCH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_report-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_report_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_report_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206012327/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/V.htm#II-VIII">"Final report of the United Nations Commission of Experts established pursuant to security council resolution 780 (1992)"</a>. <i>United Nations – Security Council</i>. 28 December 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/V.htm#II-VIII">the original</a> on 6 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+%E2%80%93+Security+Council&rft.atitle=Final+report+of+the+United+Nations+Commission+of+Experts+established+pursuant+to+security+council+resolution+780+%281992%29&rft.date=1994-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ess.uwe.ac.uk%2Fcomexpert%2FANX%2FV.htm%23II-VIII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs.org-Concentration-Camps-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org-Concentration-Camps_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Danner" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Danner" title="Mark Danner">Mark Danner</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/karadzic/atrocities/omarska.html">"Concentration Camps - The Horrors Of A Camp Called Omarska and the Serb Strategy - The World's Most Wanted Man"</a>. <i>www.pbs.org - FRONTLINE - PBS</i>. excerpt from Danner's, "America and the Bosnia Genocide," The New York Review of Books, 12/4/97<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org+-+FRONTLINE+-+PBS&rft.atitle=Concentration+Camps+-+The+Horrors+Of+A+Camp+Called+Omarska+and+the+Serb+Strategy+-+The+World%27s+Most+Wanted+Man&rft.au=Mark+Danner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fkaradzic%2Fatrocities%2Fomarska.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206012327/http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/V.htm">"Prison camps"</a>. <i>Final Report of the Commission of Experts. Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780</i>. United Nations. 27 May 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/ANX/V.htm">the original</a> on 6 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Final+Report+of+the+Commission+of+Experts.+Established+Pursuant+to+Security+Council+Resolution+780&rft.atitle=Prison+camps&rft.date=1994-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ess.uwe.ac.uk%2Fcomexpert%2FANX%2FV.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_Times:_5_Bosnian_Serbs_Guilty_of_War_Crimes_at_Infamous_Camp-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times:_5_Bosnian_Serbs_Guilty_of_War_Crimes_at_Infamous_Camp_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimons2001" class="citation news cs1">Simons, Marlise (3 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/03/world/5-bosnian-serbs-guilty-of-war-crimes-at-infamous-camp.html">"5 Bosnian Serbs Guilty of War Crimes at Infamous Camp"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=5+Bosnian+Serbs+Guilty+of+War+Crimes+at+Infamous+Camp&rft.date=2001-11-03&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=Marlise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F11%2F03%2Fworld%2F5-bosnian-serbs-guilty-of-war-crimes-at-infamous-camp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrw-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrw_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120173804/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,HRW,,BIH,,3ae6a8368,0.html">"The Unindicted: Reaping the Rewards of "Ethnic Cleansing" in Prijedor"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 1 January 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,HRW,,BIH,,3ae6a8368,0.html">the original</a> on 20 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unindicted%3A+Reaping+the+Rewards+of+%22Ethnic+Cleansing%22+in+Prijedor&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2CHRW%2C%2CBIH%2C%2C3ae6a8368%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Argentine_Forensic_Anthropology_Team_report-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Argentine_Forensic_Anthropology_Team_report_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgentine_Forensic_Anthropology_Team" class="citation web cs1">Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718223451/http://eaaf.typepad.com/pdf/1999/04Bosnia1999.pdf">"A mission to assist with field and laboratory work for the International Criminal Tribunal to the former Yugoslavia in its investigation into human rights violations in Bosnia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eaaf.typepad.com/pdf/1999/04Bosnia1999.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+mission+to+assist+with+field+and+laboratory+work+for+the+International+Criminal+Tribunal+to+the+former+Yugoslavia+in+its+investigation+into+human+rights+violations+in+Bosnia.&rft.au=Argentine+Forensic+Anthropology+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feaaf.typepad.com%2Fpdf%2F1999%2F04Bosnia1999.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelsinki_Watch1992" class="citation book cs1">Helsinki Watch (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D9IPnOphym4C"><i>War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56432-097-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56432-097-9"><bdi>1-56432-097-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Crimes+in+Bosnia-Hercegovina&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-56432-097-9&rft.au=Helsinki+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD9IPnOphym4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Milomir_Stakić_judgement_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/x/cases/stakic/acjug/en/sta-aj060322e.pdf">"ICTY: Milomir Stakić judgement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICTY%3A+Milomir+Staki%C4%87+judgement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icty.org%2Fx%2Fcases%2Fstakic%2Facjug%2Fen%2Fsta-aj060322e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVulliamy2004" class="citation news cs1">Vulliamy, Ed (1 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2004/09/01/bosnia/index1.html">"Fingers stuck up at the Serbs"</a>. <i>Salon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Fingers+stuck+up+at+the+Serbs&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fnews%2Ffeature%2F2004%2F09%2F01%2Fbosnia%2Findex1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVulliamy2004" class="citation news cs1">Vulliamy, Ed (1 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/01/warcrimes.balkans">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We can't forget'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27We+can%27t+forget%27&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2004%2Fsep%2F01%2Fwarcrimes.balkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICTY:_Miroslav_Kvočka,_Mlado_Radić,_Zoran_Žigić_and_Dragoljub_Prcać_judgement-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICTY:_Miroslav_Kvočka,_Mlado_Radić,_Zoran_Žigić_and_Dragoljub_Prcać_judgement_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/x/cases/kvocka/acjug/en/kvo-aj050228e.pdf">"ICTY: Miroslav Kvočka, Mlado Radić, Zoran Žigić and Dragoljub Prcać judgement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICTY%3A+Miroslav+Kvo%C4%8Dka%2C+Mlado+Radi%C4%87%2C+Zoran+%C5%BDigi%C4%87+and+Dragoljub+Prca%C4%87+judgement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icty.org%2Fx%2Fcases%2Fkvocka%2Facjug%2Fen%2Fkvo-aj050228e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-War_crimes_and_just_war_By_Larry_May-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-War_crimes_and_just_war_By_Larry_May_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2007" class="citation book cs1">May, Larry (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warcrimesjustwar0000mayl"><i>War Crimes and Just War</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warcrimesjustwar0000mayl/page/237">237</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87114-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87114-3"><bdi>978-0-521-87114-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Crimes+and+Just+War&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87114-3&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarcrimesjustwar0000mayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143614/http://www.sudbih.gov.ba/files/docs/presude/2008/Zeljko_Mejakic_First_Instance_Verdict.pdf">"Mejakić Željko and others, First Instance Verdict"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 30 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudbih.gov.ba/files/docs/presude/2008/Zeljko_Mejakic_First_Instance_Verdict.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mejaki%C4%87+%C5%BDeljko+and+others%2C+First+Instance+Verdict&rft.pub=Court+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.date=2008-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudbih.gov.ba%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2Fpresude%2F2008%2FZeljko_Mejakic_First_Instance_Verdict.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143702/http://www.sudbih.gov.ba/files/docs/presude/2009/Zeljko_Mejakic_i_dr_-_2nd_instance_verdict.pdf">"Mejakić Željko and others, Second Instance Verdict"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mejaki%C4%87+%C5%BDeljko+and+others%2C+Second+Instance+Verdict&rft.pub=Court+of+Bosnia+and+Herzegovina&rft.date=2009-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudbih.gov.ba%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2Fpresude%2F2009%2FZeljko_Mejakic_i_dr_-_2nd_instance_verdict.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banovic-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-banovic_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/x/cases/banovic/tjug/en/ban-sj031028e.pdf">"Prosecutor v. Predrag Banović, Sentencing Judgment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2016</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"According to our data, between May and August 1992, around 6,000 prisoners went through Omarska, 700 of whom were killed either inside the gates or at various execution grounds," said Mirsad Duratovic, president of the Association of Camp Detainess of Prijedor 1992.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victims+of+Bosnia%27s+Omarska+Jail+Camp+Remembered&rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&rft.date=2016-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fprijedor-camp-victims-commemorated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVulliamy1992" class="citation news cs1">Vulliamy, Ed (7 August 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/1992/aug/07/warcrimes.edvulliamy">"Shame of camp Omarska"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Shame+of+camp+Omarska&rft.date=1992-08-07&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F1992%2Faug%2F07%2Fwarcrimes.edvulliamy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vulliamy1996-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vulliamy1996_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVulliamy1996" class="citation news cs1">Vulliamy, Ed (8 June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/itn/article/0,,191233,00.html">"Some were thin, others skeletal"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Some+were+thin%2C+others+skeletal&rft.date=1996-06-08&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fitn%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C191233%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2002" class="citation journal cs1">Campbell, David (March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209093735/http://www.david-campbell.org/wp-content/documents/Atrocity_memory_photography_1.pdf">"Atrocity, memory, photography: imaging the concentration camps of Bosnia – the case of ITN versus Living Marxism, Part 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Human Rights</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 1–33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14754830110111544">10.1080/14754830110111544</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:56360692">56360692</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bosnia.org.uk/news/news_body.cfm?newsid=1976">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bosnian+Institute&rft.atitle=Sale+of+Omarska&rft.date=2004-12-03&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bosnia.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fnews_body.cfm%3Fnewsid%3D1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawton2006" class="citation news cs1">Hawton, Nick (20 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4731646.stm">"Bosnia war memorial plan halted"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Bosnia+war+memorial+plan+halted&rft.date=2006-02-20&rft.aulast=Hawton&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4731646.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSito-Sucic2012" class="citation news cs1">Sito-Sucic, Daria (6 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306234038/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-bosnia-camp-idUKBRE8750X020120806">"Bosnia camp survivors protest for memorial at ArcelorMittal mine"</a>. <i>Reuters UK</i>. 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Zee News. 3 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ArcelorMittal%27s+Olympics+showpiece+in+a+row&rft.date=2012-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzeenews.india.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Fcompanies%2Farcelormittals-olympics-showpiece-in-a-row_55045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmarska+camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omarska_camp&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/karadzic/atrocities/omarska.html">Concentration Camps - The Horrors Of A Camp Called Omarska And The Serb Strategy</a>, <i>PBS</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/p004-e.htm">The International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia charges 21 Serbs with atrocities committed inside and outside the Omarska death camp</a>, <i>ICTY</i>, 13 February 1995</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/itn/article/0,,191237,00.html">Who cares as judgement falls on Serb hell camp?</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 1996</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/27880358?uid=3737864&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101130186643">Omarska Camp, Bosnia – Broken Promises of "Never Again"</a> by Kelly D. Askin, "Human Rights", published by American Bar Association</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/serbia/article/0,2479,1364350,00.html">New battle breaks out over Serb death camp</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 2 December 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,1294446,00.html">'We can't forget'</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 1 September 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4449996.stm">Ex-foes make peace at Omarska</a>, BBC, 21 November 2005</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Bosniak side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="1st Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">1st Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="2nd Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">2nd Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="3rd Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">3rd Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="4th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">4th Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="5th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">5th Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="6th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">6th Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Corps_(Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="7th Corps (Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina)">7th Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paramilitary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_League_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Patriotic League (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Patriotic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Berets_(Bosnian_paramilitary)" title="Green Berets (Bosnian paramilitary)">Green Berets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Forces" title="Croatian Defence Forces">Croatian Defence Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_mujahideen" title="Bosnian mujahideen">Bosnian mujahideen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Croat side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Council" title="Croatian Defence Council">Croatian Defence Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">1OZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">2OZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">3OZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4OZ_(HVO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4OZ (HVO) (page does not exist)">4OZ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paramilitary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Forces" title="Croatian Defence Forces">Croatian Defence Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knights_(Croatian_Defence_Forces)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knights (Croatian Defence Forces) (page does not exist)">Knights</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Serb side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Army of Republika Srpska">Army of Republika Srpska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Krajina_Corps" title="1st Krajina Corps">1st Krajina Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Krajina_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Krajina Corps (page does not exist)">2nd Krajina Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Corps_(VRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Corps (VRS) (page does not exist)">3rd Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Bosnia_Corps_(VRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Bosnia Corps (VRS) (page does not exist)">East Bosnia Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herzegovina_Corps_(VRS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herzegovina Corps (VRS) (page does not exist)">Herzegovina Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo-Romanija_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarajevo-Romanija Corps (page does not exist)">Sarajevo-Romanija Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drina_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drina Corps (page does not exist)">Drina Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paramilitary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_of_Vu%C4%8Djak" title="Wolves of Vučjak">Wolves of Vučjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Eagles_(paramilitary)" title="White Eagles (paramilitary)">White Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Volunteer_Guard" title="Serb Volunteer Guard">Serb Volunteer Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(paramilitary)" title="Scorpions (paramilitary)">Scorpions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Wasps" title="Yellow Wasps">Yellow Wasps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Western Bosnian side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia" title="National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia">National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%E2%80%93Tu%C4%91man_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evo_meeting" title="Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting">Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikarpa%C5%A1i%C4%87%E2%80%93Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87_agreement" title="Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement">Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_Plan" title="RAM Plan">RAM Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb_Autonomous_Regions" title="Serb Autonomous Regions">Serb Autonomous Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Bosanska_Krajina" title="SAO Bosanska Krajina">Bosanska Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Herzegovina" title="SAO Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_North-East_Bosnia" title="SAO North-East Bosnia">North-East Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAO_Romanija" title="SAO Romanija">Romanija</a></li></ul></li> <li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Croatian Community of Herzeg Bosnia</a></li> <li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_(1992%E2%80%931995)" title="Republika Srpska (1992–1995)">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bosnian_independence_referendum" title="1992 Bosnian independence referendum">Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_wedding_attack" title="Sarajevo wedding attack">Sarajevo wedding attack</a></li> <li>Declaration of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corridor_92" title="Operation Corridor 92">Battle of Bosanski Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sijekovac_killings" title="Sijekovac killings">Sijekovac killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeljina_massacre" title="Bijeljina massacre">Bijeljina massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_anti-war_protests_in_Sarajevo" title="1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo">1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1992)" title="Battle of Kupres (1992)">Battle of Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazani_pit_killings" title="Kazani pit killings">Kazani pit killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da_ethnic_cleansing" title="Foča ethnic cleansing">Foča ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosanski_%C5%A0amac_ethnic_cleansing" title="Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing">Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Srebrenica" title="Siege of Srebrenica">Siege of Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvornik_massacre" title="Zvornik massacre">Zvornik massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doboj_ethnic_cleansing_(1992)" title="Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992)">Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snagovo_massacre" title="Snagovo massacre">Snagovo massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prijedor_ethnic_cleansing" title="Prijedor ethnic cleansing">Prijedor ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army_column_incident_in_Sarajevo" title="1992 Yugoslav People's Army column incident in Sarajevo">Sarajevo column incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gora%C5%BEde" title="Siege of Goražde">Siege of Goražde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_agreement" title="Graz agreement">Graz agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glogova_massacre" title="Glogova massacre">Glogova massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C5%A1va_Valley_ethnic_cleansing" title="Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing">Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army_column_incident_in_Tuzla" title="1992 Yugoslav People's Army column incident in Tuzla">Tuzla column incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaklopa%C4%8Da_massacre" title="Zaklopača massacre">Zaklopača massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Doboj" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Doboj">Siege of Doboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradina_massacre" title="Bradina massacre">Bradina massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_bread_line_massacre" title="Sarajevo bread line massacre">Sarajevo bread line massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijeli_Potok_massacre" title="Bijeli Potok massacre">Bijeli Potok massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionirska_Street_fire" title="Pionirska Street fire">Pionirska Street fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egrad_massacres" title="Višegrad massacres">Višegrad massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Jagodina_massacre" title="Bosanska Jagodina massacre">Bosanska Jagodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paklenik_massacre" title="Paklenik massacre">Paklenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barimo_massacre" title="Barimo massacre">Barimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverin_massacre" title="Sjeverin massacre">Sjeverin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cemerno_massacre" title="Čemerno massacre">Čemerno massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1992%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bihać (1992–95)">Siege of Bihać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahatovi%C4%87i_massacre" title="Ahatovići massacre">Ahatovići massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War" title="Croat–Bosniak War">Croat–Bosniak War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vrbas_%2792" title="Operation Vrbas '92">Operation Vrbas '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corridor_92" title="Operation Corridor 92">Operation Corridor 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikavac_fire" title="Bikavac fire">Bikavac fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1992_killings_of_Serbs_in_Bratunac_and_Srebrenica" title="July 1992 killings of Serbs in Bratunac and Srebrenica">Killings in Bratunac and Srebrenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Friendship_and_Cooperation_between_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_and_Croatia" title="Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia">Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kori%C4%87ani_Cliffs_massacre" title="Korićani Cliffs massacre">Korićani Cliffs massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%8Divode_massacre" title="Mičivode massacre">Mičivode massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoseoci_massacre" title="Novoseoci massacre">Novoseoci massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornja_Jo%C5%A1anica_massacre" title="Gornja Jošanica massacre">Gornja Jošanica massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kravica_attack_(1993)" title="Kravica attack (1993)">Kravica attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a_killings" title="Duša killings">Duša killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelani_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Skelani massacre">Skelani massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trpci_massacre" title="Štrpci massacre">Štrpci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mostar" title="Siege of Mostar">Siege of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_April_1993_Srebrenica_shelling" title="12 April 1993 Srebrenica shelling">Srebrenica shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmi%C4%87i_massacre" title="Ahmići massacre">Ahmići massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trusina_massacre" title="Trusina massacre">Trusina massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovi%C4%87i_and_Doljani_killings" title="Sovići and Doljani killings">Sovići and Doljani killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenica_massacre" title="Zenica massacre">Zenica massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vranica_case" title="Vranica case">Vranica case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrinja_mortar_attack" title="Dobrinja mortar attack">Dobrinja mortar attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Battle of Žepče">Battle of Žepče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Travnik_(1993)" title="Battle of Travnik (1993)">Battle of Travnik (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bugojno" title="Battle of Bugojno">Battle of Bugojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Irma" title="Operation Irma">Operation Irma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Neretva_%2793" title="Operation Neretva '93">Operation Neretva '93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabovica_massacre" title="Grabovica massacre">Grabovica massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokronoge_massacre" title="Mokronoge massacre">Mokronoge massacre</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Western_Bosnia" title="Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia">Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Bosniak_conflict_in_Bosanska_Krajina" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina">Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stupni_Do_massacre" title="Stupni Do massacre">Stupni Do massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deny_Flight" title="Operation Deny Flight">Operation Deny Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEan%C4%8Devo_Selo_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Križančevo Selo killings">Križančevo Selo killings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tvigi_94" title="Operation Tvigi 94">Operation Tvigi 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markale_massacres" title="Markale massacres">First Markale massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka_incident" title="Banja Luka incident">Banja Luka incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Agreement" title="Washington Agreement">Washington Agreement</a></li> <li>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_B%C3%B8llebank" title="Operation Bøllebank">Operation Bøllebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_roadside_attack_on_Spin_magazine_journalists" title="1994 roadside attack on Spin magazine journalists">Attack on Spin magazine journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1994)" title="Operation Tiger (1994)">Operation Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_%22Breza_%2794%22" title="Operation "Breza '94"">Operation "Breza '94"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1994)" title="Battle of Kupres (1994)">Battle of Kupres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Amanda" title="Operation Amanda">Operation Amanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_347" title="Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347">Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spider" title="Operation Spider">Operation Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vla%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Operation Vlašić">Operation Vlašić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 1">Operation Leap 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ora%C5%A1je" title="Battle of Orašje">Battle of Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Leap_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Leap 2">Operation Leap 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Agreement" title="Split Agreement">Split Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pale_air_strikes" title="1995 Pale air strikes">Pale air strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_1995_Tuzla_shelling" class="mw-redirect" title="25 May 1995 Tuzla shelling">Tuzla shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrbanja_Bridge" title="Battle of Vrbanja Bridge">Battle of Vrbanja Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">Srebrenica massacre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kravica_massacre_(1995)" title="Kravica massacre (1995)">Kravica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vozu%C4%87a" title="Battle of Vozuća">Battle of Vozuća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Miracle_(1995)" title="Operation Miracle (1995)">Operation Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markale_massacres" title="Markale massacres">Second Markale massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">NATO bombing campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Mistral 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sana" title="Operation Sana">Operation Sana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Una" title="Operation Una">Operation Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Move" title="Operation Southern Move">Operation Southern Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Sarajevo_Serbs" title="Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs">Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a></li> <li>Establishment of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internment camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silos_camp" title="Silos camp">Silos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja%C4%8Da_camp" title="Manjača camp">Manjača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liplje_camp" title="Liplje camp">Liplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luka_camp" title="Luka camp">Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilina_Vlas" title="Vilina Vlas">Vilina Vlas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Omarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraterm_camp" title="Keraterm camp">Keraterm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnopolje_camp" title="Trnopolje camp">Trnopolje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1ica_camp" title="Sušica camp">Sušica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celebi%C4%87i_camp" title="Čelebići camp">Čelebići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musala_camp" title="Musala camp">Musala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batkovi%C4%87_camp" title="Batković camp">Batković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dretelj_camp" title="Dretelj camp">Dretelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzamnica_camp" title="Uzamnica camp">Uzamnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliodrom_camp" title="Heliodrom camp">Heliodrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabela_camp" title="Gabela camp">Gabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojno_camp" title="Vojno camp">Vojno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenica_camp" title="Kamenica camp">Kamenica camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War">Ethnic cleansing</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="List of massacres in the Bosnian War">massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide" title="Bosnian genocide">Bosnian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide_denial" title="Bosnian genocide denial">Bosnian genocide denial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_camps_in_the_Bosnian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camps in the Bosnian War">Internment camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bosnian_War" title="Rape during the Bosnian War">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_plans_proposed_before_and_during_the_Bosnian_War" title="Peace plans proposed before and during the Bosnian War">Peace plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_intervention_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina">NATO intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_support_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Foreign support in the Bosnian War">Foreign support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Bosnian War">Foreign fighters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bosnian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Bosnian War">Timeline of the Bosnian War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War" title="Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War">Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War</a>) <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bosnian_War" title="Category:Bosnian War">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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