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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consoantes_aspiradas_e_grupos_consonánticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Consoantes aspiradas e grupos consonánticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consoantes_aspiradas_e_grupos_consonánticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omega,_eta_e_/h/" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omega,_eta_e_/h/"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Omega, eta e /h/</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omega,_eta_e_/h/-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letras_arcaicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letras_arcaicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Letras arcaicas</span> </div> </a> <button 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letras_adicionais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Letras adicionais</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Letras_adicionais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Letras adicionais"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Letras_adicionais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sampi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sampi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sampi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sampi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_arcadiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_arcadiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>San arcadiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_arcadiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digamma_panfílico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digamma_panfílico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Digamma panfílico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digamma_panfílico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E_beocia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_beocia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>E beocia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E_beocia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formas_de_glifos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formas_de_glifos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Formas de glifos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formas_de_glifos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabetos_locais_notables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabetos_locais_notables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Alfabetos locais notables</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alfabetos_locais_notables-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Alfabetos locais notables"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alfabetos_locais_notables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antigo_ático" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antigo_ático"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Antigo ático</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antigo_ático-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eubeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eubeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Eubeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eubeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corintio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corintio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Corintio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corintio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfabetos gregos arcaicos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 14 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_c%27hresianek_ar_c%27horn%C3%B4g" title="Lizherenneg c'hresianek ar c'hornôg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg c'hresianek ar c'hornôg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabets_grecs_arcaics" title="Alfabets grecs arcaics – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabets grecs arcaics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αρχαϊκά ελληνικά αλφάβητα – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαϊκά ελληνικά αλφάβητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archaic Greek alphabets" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetos_griegos_arcaicos" title="Alfabetos griegos arcaicos – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabetos griegos arcaicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabets_grecs_archa%C3%AFques" title="Alphabets grecs archaïques – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabets grecs archaïques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Yunani_Kuno" title="Alfabet Yunani Kuno – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Yunani Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_greci_arcaici" title="Alfabeti greci arcaici – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeti greci arcaici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="西方ギリシア文字 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西方ギリシア文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkaiske_greske_alfabeter" title="Arkaiske greske alfabeter – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkaiske greske alfabeter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisch_Alphebedd" title="Griechisch Alphebedd – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Griechisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos" title="Alfabetos gregos arcaicos – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabetos gregos arcaicos" data-language-autonym="Português" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/330px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/440px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Alfabeto arcaico nunha peza ática de <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A1mica_de_figuras_negras" title="Cerámica de figuras negras">cerámica de figuras negras</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Perikles_ostracon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Perikles_ostracon.svg/220px-Perikles_ostracon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Perikles_ostracon.svg/330px-Perikles_ostracon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Perikles_ostracon.svg/440px-Perikles_ostracon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption> O nome <span lang="grc">Περικλες Χσανθιππο</span> ("<a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Perikles Xsanthippo</a>") escrito nun <a href="/wiki/Ostracon" title="Ostracon">ostracon</a> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">ateniense</a> do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V" title="Século V">século V</a>. A ortografía clásica correspondente sería “<span lang="grc">Περικλῆς Ξανθίππου</span>", sendo usado «<a href="/wiki/%C3%89psilon" title="Épsilon">E</a>» entón en <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> para todos os sons /e, eː, ɛː/, «<a href="/wiki/%C3%93micron" title="Ómicron">Ο</a>» para /o, oː, ɔː/ e «<a href="/wiki/Khi" title="Khi">ΧΣ</a>» para o son /ks/. A ortografía de «<a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_pi" title="Número pi">Π</a>» e «<a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Θ»</a> tamén é arcaica.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <b>alfabetos gregos arcaicos</b>, tamén coñecidos como <b>alfabetos epicóricos</b>, son as moitas variantes do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">alfabeto grego</a> empregadas na <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antiga" title="Grecia antiga">antiga Grecia</a> durante as épocas <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_arcaica" title="Época arcaica">arcaica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Grecia_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Grecia clásica">clásica</a>, antes de ser substituídas ao redor do 400 a. C. polo formulario estándar de 24 letras. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeralidades">Xeralidades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Xeralidades»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xeralidades"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Todas as formas de alfabeto grego baséanse nos 22 símbolos do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fenicio" title="Alfabeto fenicio">alfabeto fenicio</a>, excepto a letra Samech, cuxo equivalente grego <a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">xi</a> (Ξ) só é usado por un subgrupo de alfabetos, e coa adición do <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dpsilon" title="Ípsilon">upsilon</a> (Υ) para o alfabeto. vogal /u, ū/ . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026–46_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026–46-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196121ff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196121ff-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os alfabetos locais, chamados "epicóricos", difiren de varias maneiras: </p> <ul><li>no uso dos símbolos consonánticos <a href="/wiki/Khi" title="Khi">Χ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fi" title="Fi">Φ</a> e <a href="/wiki/Psi" title="Psi">Ψ</a> ;</li> <li>na das novas letras inventadas para representar as vogais longas (<a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a> e <a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">eta</a>)</li> <li>no uso ou non de Η na súa función consonántica orixinal (/h/) ;</li> <li>no uso ou non de certas letras arcaicas (<a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> = /w/, <a href="/wiki/Qoppa" title="Qoppa">koppa</a>=/k/, <a href="/wiki/San_(letra_grega)" title="San (letra grega)">san</a>=/s/);</li> <li>nos detalles das formas individuais de cada letra.</li></ul> <p>O actual <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">alfabeto grego</a> de 24 letras é orixinalmente unha variante rexional utilizada nas cidades <a href="/wiki/Xonia" title="Xonia">xónicas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Asia_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Menor">Asia Menor</a>. Foi adoptado oficialmente en <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> no <a href="/wiki/403_a._C." class="mw-redirect" title="403 a. C.">403 a. C.</a> e no resto do mundo grego antes de mediados do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-IV" title="Século -IV">século IV a. C.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consoantes_aspiradas_e_grupos_consonánticos"><span id="Consoantes_aspiradas_e_grupos_conson.C3.A1nticos"></span>Consoantes aspiradas e grupos consonánticos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Consoantes aspiradas e grupos consonánticos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Consoantes aspiradas e grupos consonánticos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg/220px-Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg/330px-Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg/440px-Ancient_Greek_epichoric_alphabets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption> Distribución dos tipos de alfabetos «verde», «vermello» e «azul», segundo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Kirchhoff (a páxina aínda non existe)">Adolf Kirchhoff</a> (<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Normalmente faise unha división básica dos alfabetos epicóricos en catro tipos principais segundo o seu tratamento de letras adicionais para as <a href="/wiki/Consoante" title="Consoante">consoantes</a> aspiradas (pʰ, kʰ) e os <a href="/wiki/Grupo_conson%C3%A1ntico" title="Grupo consonántico">grupos de consoantes</a> (ks, ps) do grego. Estes catro tipos son convencionalmente titulados «verde», «vermello», «azul claro» e «azul escuro», segundo a lenda dun mapa publicado nun artigo seminal do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> sobre o tema, <i><span lang="de">Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Alphabets</span></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Kirchhoff (a páxina aínda non existe)">Adolf Kirchhoff</a> (<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoutiras2007270_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoutiras2007270-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> O tipo «verde» (ou Sur) é o máis arcaico e máis próximo ao fenicio. O tipo «vermello» (ou Occidente) transmítese posteriormente cara ao oeste e é o antepasado do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. O tipo «azul»(ou Oriente) é aquel do que emerxe a continuación o alfabeto grego estándar. </p><p>O tipo «verde» usa só símbolos <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fenicio" title="Alfabeto fenicio">fenicios</a> e normalmente prescinde do <a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">Ξ</a> (/ks/). As <a href="/wiki/Consoante_oclusiva" title="Consoante oclusiva">oclusivas</a> aspiradas /pʰ, kʰ/ escríbense así simplemente <a href="/wiki/Pi_(letra)" title="Pi (letra)">Π</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">Κ</a>, sen distinción das oclusivas non aspiradas /p, k/, ou como <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo">dígrafos</a> ΠΗ, ΚΗ (o son análogo /tʰ/ ten unha letra dedicada, <a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Θ</a>, tamén tomada do fenicio). Do mesmo xeito, os grupos /ps, ks/ escríbense simplemente ΠΣ, ΚΣ. Este sistema atópase en <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Creta" title="Illa de Creta">Creta</a> e nalgunhas illas do sur do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Exeo" title="Mar Exeo">Exeo</a>, especialmente <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anafi" title="Anafi">Anafi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O tipo «vermello» tampouco usa o Ξ para /ks/, pero introduce un signo adicional ao final do alfabeto para esta combinación de sons, Χ. Ademais, introduce letras para as consoantes aspiradas, Φ = " pʰ e Ψ = " kʰ ". Este uso de «Χ » coincide coa letra X en latín, pero difire dos gregos estándar posteriores onde Χ corresponde a /kʰ/ e Ψ a /ps/ (só Φ para /pʰ/ é común a todos os non-«verde»). O tipo «vermello» atópase na maioría das áreas da Grecia central ( Tesalia, Beocia e a maior parte do <a href="/wiki/Peloponeso" title="Peloponeso">Peloponeso</a>), na illa de <a href="/wiki/Eubea" title="Eubea">Eubea</a> e nas <a href="/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n_grega" title="Colonización grega">colonias asociadas</a>, incluíndo a maioría das da Península Itálica (<a href="/wiki/Magna_Grecia" title="Magna Grecia">Magna Grecia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O tipo «azul claro» aínda non usa Ξ (/ks/) e só engade letras para « pʰ » (Φ) e « kʰ » (Χ). Estas dúas letras corresponden ao seu uso no alfabeto estándar moderno. O sistema «azul claro» polo tanto, non ten letras separadas para os grupos /ps, ks/. Neste sistema, normalmente escríbense ΦΣ e ΧΣ. Este sistema atópase en <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> (antes do 403 a.C.) e en varias illas do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Exeo" title="Mar Exeo">mar Exeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O tipo «azul escuro» ten todos os símbolos consonánticos do alfabeto grego moderno : ademais de Φ e Χ (común co tipo «azul claro»), engade Ψ (ao final do alfabeto) e Ξ (na posición alfabética do <i>samekh</i> fenicio). Este sistema atópase nas cidades da <a href="/wiki/Xonia" title="Xonia">Confederación Xónica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cnido" title="Cnido">Cnido</a> en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Menor">Asia Menor</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Corinto_antiga" title="Corinto antiga">Corinto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Argos,_Grecia" title="Argos, Grecia">Argos</a> no nordeste do <a href="/wiki/Peloponeso" title="Peloponeso">Peloponeso</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row">Fenicio </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_aleph.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician aleph.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/12px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/18px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenician_aleph.svg/24px-Phoenician_aleph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_beth.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician beth.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/12px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/18px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Phoenician_beth.svg/24px-Phoenician_beth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_gimel.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician gimel.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/12px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/18px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Phoenician_gimel.svg/24px-Phoenician_gimel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_daleth.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician daleth.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/12px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/18px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Phoenician_daleth.svg/24px-Phoenician_daleth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_he.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician he.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/12px-Phoenician_he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/18px-Phoenician_he.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Phoenician_he.svg/24px-Phoenician_he.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_waw.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician waw.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/12px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/18px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Fichier:Phoenician yodh.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/12px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/18px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Phoenician_yodh.svg/24px-Phoenician_yodh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_kaph.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician kaph.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/12px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/18px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Phoenician_kaph.svg/24px-Phoenician_kaph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_lamedh.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician lamedh.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/12px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/18px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Phoenician_lamedh.svg/24px-Phoenician_lamedh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_mem.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician mem.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/12px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/18px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Phoenician_mem.svg/24px-Phoenician_mem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_nun.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician nun.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/12px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/18px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Phoenician_nun.svg/24px-Phoenician_nun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_samekh.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician samekh.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/12px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/18px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Phoenician_samekh.svg/24px-Phoenician_samekh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_ayin.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician ayin.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/12px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/18px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Phoenician_ayin.svg/24px-Phoenician_ayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_pe.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician pe.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/12px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/18px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phoenician_pe.svg/24px-Phoenician_pe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_sade.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician sade.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/12px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/18px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_sade.svg/24px-Phoenician_sade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_qoph.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician qoph.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/12px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/18px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Phoenician_qoph.svg/24px-Phoenician_qoph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_res.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician res.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/12px-Phoenician_res.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/18px-Phoenician_res.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Phoenician_res.svg/24px-Phoenician_res.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_sin.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician sin.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/12px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/18px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Phoenician_sin.svg/24px-Phoenician_sin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_taw.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician taw.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/12px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/18px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Phoenician_taw.svg/24px-Phoenician_taw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#B0FFB0;">Sur </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#B0FFB0;">«verde» </th> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Alpha_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Alpha 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_Alpha_03.svg/13px-Greek_Alpha_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_Alpha_03.svg/19px-Greek_Alpha_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greek_Alpha_03.svg/26px-Greek_Alpha_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_16.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 16.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greek_Beta_16.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greek_Beta_16.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greek_Beta_16.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Gamma archaic 1.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg/13px-Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg/19px-Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg/26px-Greek_Gamma_archaic_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Delta_04.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Delta 04.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/13px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/19px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/26px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Epsilon archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma oblique.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Zeta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" valign="top">— </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Theta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Iota_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Iota normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Greek_Iota_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Iota_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Greek_Iota_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Iota_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Greek_Iota_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Iota_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Kappa_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Kappa normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Greek_Kappa_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Kappa_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Greek_Kappa_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Kappa_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Greek_Kappa_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Kappa_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Lambda_09.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Lambda 09.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_Lambda_09.svg/13px-Greek_Lambda_09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_Lambda_09.svg/19px-Greek_Lambda_09.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Greek_Lambda_09.svg/26px-Greek_Lambda_09.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Mu_04.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Mu 04.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Greek_Mu_04.svg/13px-Greek_Mu_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Greek_Mu_04.svg/19px-Greek_Mu_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Greek_Mu_04.svg/26px-Greek_Mu_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Nu_01.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Nu 01.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Nu_01.svg/13px-Greek_Nu_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Nu_01.svg/19px-Greek_Nu_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Nu_01.svg/26px-Greek_Nu_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" valign="top">— </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Omicron_04.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Omicron 04.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greek_Omicron_04.svg/13px-Greek_Omicron_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greek_Omicron_04.svg/19px-Greek_Omicron_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Greek_Omicron_04.svg/26px-Greek_Omicron_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Pi_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Pi archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Greek_Pi_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Pi_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Greek_Pi_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Pi_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Greek_Pi_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Pi_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_San_02.svg" title="Fichier:Greek San 02.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Greek_San_02.svg/13px-Greek_San_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Greek_San_02.svg/19px-Greek_San_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Greek_San_02.svg/26px-Greek_San_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Koppa_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Koppa normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Greek_Koppa_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Koppa_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Greek_Koppa_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Koppa_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Greek_Koppa_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Koppa_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Rho_pointed.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Rho pointed.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Greek_Rho_pointed.svg/13px-Greek_Rho_pointed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Greek_Rho_pointed.svg/19px-Greek_Rho_pointed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Greek_Rho_pointed.svg/26px-Greek_Rho_pointed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Tau_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Tau normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Greek_Tau_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Tau_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Greek_Tau_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Tau_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Greek_Tau_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Tau_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#e0ffe0;" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Upsilon normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Upsilon_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>* </td> <td rowspan="1" valign="top">— </td> <td rowspan="1" valign="top">— </td> <td rowspan="1" valign="top">— </td> <td rowspan="3" valign="top">— </td> <td rowspan="4" valign="top">— </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" scope="row" style="background-color:#ffb0b0;">Oeste </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#ffb0b0;">«vermello» </th> <td style="background-color:#ffb0b0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Phi_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Phi archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Greek_Phi_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Phi_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Greek_Phi_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Phi_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Greek_Phi_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Phi_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb0b0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Chi_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Chi normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Chi_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Chi_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Chi_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Chi_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Chi_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Chi_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffb0b0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Psi_straight.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Psi straight.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Psi_straight.svg/13px-Greek_Psi_straight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Psi_straight.svg/19px-Greek_Psi_straight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Psi_straight.svg/26px-Greek_Psi_straight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row" style="background-color:#D0D0FF;">Leste </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#D0D0FF;">«azul claro» </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0FF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Phi_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Phi archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Greek_Phi_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Phi_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Greek_Phi_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Phi_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Greek_Phi_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Phi_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0FF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Chi_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Chi normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Chi_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Chi_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Chi_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Chi_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Chi_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Chi_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#a0a0ff;">«azul escuro» </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#a0a0ff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Xi_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Xi archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_Xi_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Xi_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_Xi_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Xi_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_Xi_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Xi_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#a0a0ff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Psi_straight.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Psi straight.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Psi_straight.svg/13px-Greek_Psi_straight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Psi_straight.svg/19px-Greek_Psi_straight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Psi_straight.svg/26px-Greek_Psi_straight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row" style="background-color:#a0a0ff;">Xónico clásico </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#a0a0ff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Greek_Eta_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Greek_Eta_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Greek_Eta_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background-color:#a0a0ff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Omega_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Omega normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Greek_Omega_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Omega_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Greek_Omega_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Omega_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Greek_Omega_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Omega_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row">Son </th> <td>a </td> <td>b </td> <td>g </td> <td>d </td> <td>e </td> <td>w </td> <td>zd </td> <td>h </td> <td>ē </td> <td>tʰ </td> <td>i </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>ks </td> <td>o </td> <td>p </td> <td>s </td> <td>k </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>pʰ </td> <td>ks </td> <td>kʰ </td> <td>ps </td> <td>ō </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row">Moderno </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_(letra)" title="Alfa (letra)">Α</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">Β</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">Γ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_(letra)" title="Delta (letra)">Δ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89psilon" title="Épsilon">Ε</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dseta" title="Dseta">Ζ</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">Η</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Θ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">Ι</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">Κ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Λ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mi_(letra)" title="Mi (letra)">Μ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ni_(letra)" title="Ni (letra)">Ν</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">Ξ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%93micron" title="Ómicron">Ο</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(letra)" title="Pi (letra)">Π</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">Ρ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">Τ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dpsilon" title="Ípsilon">Υ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi" title="Fi">Φ</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khi" title="Khi">Χ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi" title="Psi">Ψ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Ω</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>* Upsilon tamén deriva de <a href="/wiki/Vav_(letrae)" title="Vav (letrae)">vav</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_waw.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician waw.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/12px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/18px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/24px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omega,_eta_e_/h/"><span id="Omega.2C_eta_e_.2Fh.2F"></span>Omega, eta e /h/</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Omega, eta e /h/»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Omega, eta e /h/"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A letra <a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">eta</a> (Η,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, orixinariamente <i><a href="/wiki/Heta" title="Heta">hêta</a></i>) ten dúas funcións diferentes, derivadas do nome do seu modelo fenicio <i>hēth</i> : a maioría dos dialectos gregos úsano para a consoante /h/, semellante ao seu valor fenicio ([ħ]). Non obstante, a consoante /h/ pérdese gradualmente da lingua falada (un proceso coñecido como <a href="/wiki/Psilose" title="Psilose">psilose</a> ) ; nos dialectos onde esta perda se produciu a principios do período arcaico, Η utilízase para designar a vogal longa / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> /, o segundo elemento sonoro do seu nome, e, para os dialectos sen /h/, o seu valor acrofónico natural.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Os primeiros dialectos psilóticos inclúen o xónico oriental, o dialecto eólico de <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> e os dialectos dorios de <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Creta" title="Illa de Creta">Creta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Elis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard200858_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard200858-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A distribución de Η e E difire entón segundo os dialectos, porque a lingua grega arcaica ten tres <a href="/wiki/Fonema" title="Fonema">fonemas</a> distintos para « e » : unha <a href="/wiki/Vogal_semiaberta" title="Vogal semiaberta">vogal media aberta</a> / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> / (escritura clásica « η »), unha <a href="/wiki/Vogal_semifechada" title="Vogal semifechada">vogal longa media pechada</a> / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">eː</span> / (posteriormente fusionada co ditongo / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ei</span> /, escritura « ει ) e unha vogal curta /e/ (escritura « ε »). Nos dialectos psilóticos de <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> e das illas adxacentes do <a href="/wiki/Illas_do_Exeo" title="Illas do Exeo">Exeo</a>, así como de <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Creta" title="Illa de Creta">Creta</a>, a vogal Η só se usa para / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> /. Nunha serie de illas do Exeo, incluíndo <a href="/wiki/Rodas" title="Rodas">Rodas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">Paros</a>, úsase tanto para /h/ como para / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> / sen distinción. En <a href="/wiki/Cnido" title="Cnido">Cnido</a>, invéntase unha letra adicional para distinguir entre as dúas funcións : Η úsase para /h/ e<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_square.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta square.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Eta_square.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Eta_square.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Eta_square.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> para / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> /. Nas colonias do sur de Italia, principalmente <a href="/wiki/Tarento" title="Tarento">Taras</a>, despois do 400 a.C. faise unha distinción similar entre Η para / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> / e<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_tack.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta tack.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> para /h/. Os gramáticos de Alexandría transformaron máis tarde este símbolo nun signo diacrítico, o 'espírito áspero'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a>, o sistema é lixeiramente diferente : a mesma letra tamén se usa alí para /h/ e unha vogal longa, pero só se o son « e » provén da elevación dun / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">aː</span> / máis antigo, non dun / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> / máis antigo herdado do protogrego. Isto probablemente significa que, mentres que nos outros dialectos o « e» os vellos e os novos xa se fundiron nun só fonema, o son alto de Naxos é distinto de /<span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">aː</span>/ e /<span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span>/, probablemente un son [æ].<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961291_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961291-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outra distinción faise nas cidades-estado do nordeste do <a href="/wiki/Peloponeso" title="Peloponeso">Peloponeso</a>, especialmente <a href="/wiki/Corinto_antiga" title="Corinto antiga">Corinto</a>: non é o medio aberto /<span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span>/ o que se destaca alí entre os tres sons «e», pero o medio pechado / <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">eː</span> /. A letra épsilon (Ε) úsase alí exclusivamente para este último, mentres que o símbolo<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (ou, en Sición ,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Epsilon X-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Epsilon_X-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) úsase para /e/ e /<span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span>/. Outra variante úsase en <a href="/wiki/Tirinto" title="Tirinto">Tirinto</a>: usa as letras do sistema corintio,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> e E, pero cos valores do sistema clásico eta e épsilon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_114,_138,_144_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_114,_138,_144-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rexión </th> <th scope="col">/h/ </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">/ <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">ɛː</span> / </th> <th scope="col">/e/ </th> <th scope="col">/ <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">eː</span> / </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ionia, Eolia, Creta </th> <td>– </td> <td colspan="2">Η </td> <td>E </td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rodas, Melos, Thera, Paros </th> <td>Η </td> <td colspan="2">Η </td> <td>Ε </td> <td>Ε </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Knidos </th> <td>Η </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_square.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta square.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Eta_square.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Eta_square.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Eta_square.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ε </td> <td>Ε </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naxos </th> <td>Η </td> <td>Η ( <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">æː</span> ) </td> <td>Ε </td> <td>Ε </td> <td>Ε </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tirinto </th> <td>Η </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ε </td> <td>Ε </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Corinto, Megara, Sición </th> <td>Η </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ε </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Outros </th> <td>Η </td> <td colspan="2">Ε </td> <td>Ε </td> <td>Ε </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A letra <a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a> (Ω), que denota un son longo [ɔː] medio aberto, foi inventada nas cidades xónicas de Asia Menor, nalgún momento antes do 600 a.C. Créase rompendo o círculo do omicrón (Ο), inicialmente no lateral. A letra endereitarase e os seus bordos curváronse cara a fóra (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Omega_09.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Omega 09.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Greek_Omega_09.svg/13px-Greek_Omega_09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Greek_Omega_09.svg/19px-Greek_Omega_09.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Greek_Omega_09.svg/26px-Greek_Omega_09.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> ,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Omega_05.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Omega 05.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greek_Omega_05.svg/13px-Greek_Omega_05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greek_Omega_05.svg/19px-Greek_Omega_05.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greek_Omega_05.svg/26px-Greek_Omega_05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Omega_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Omega 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Greek_Omega_03.svg/13px-Greek_Omega_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Greek_Omega_03.svg/19px-Greek_Omega_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Greek_Omega_03.svg/26px-Greek_Omega_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Omega_07.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Omega 07.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Greek_Omega_07.svg/13px-Greek_Omega_07.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Greek_Omega_07.svg/19px-Greek_Omega_07.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Greek_Omega_07.svg/26px-Greek_Omega_07.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>). A cidade doria de <a href="/wiki/Cnido" title="Cnido">Cnido</a>, así como algunhas illas do Exeo (<a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">Paros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a>), elixen a innovación contraria: un círculo roto para /o/ curto e un círculo pechado para /o/ longo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196137ff_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196137ff-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letras_arcaicas">Letras arcaicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Letras arcaicas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Letras arcaicas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digamma">Digamma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Digamma»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Digamma"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A letra <a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (Ϝ) úsase xeralmente nos dialectos onde aínda se usa o son /w/. Na época arcaica, estes dialectos inclúen a maioría da Grecia continental (excepto Ática), Eubea e Creta. En Atenas e Naxos aparentemente só se usa no rexistro poético. Noutro lugar, o son /w/ está ausente <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>A forma da letra varía segundo o lugar e o tempo. Orixinalmente, a forma máis común é<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma oblique.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> . Co paso do tempo, desenvólvese por analoxía co épsilon (que evoluciona de<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Epsilon archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Epsilon_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> a E) para converterse en F ou<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_angular.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma angular.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Digamma_angular.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_angular.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Digamma_angular.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_angular.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Digamma_angular.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_angular.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>. Creta usa unha forma arcaica<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_02.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma 02.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Greek_Digamma_02.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Greek_Digamma_02.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Greek_Digamma_02.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (que se parece ao modelo orixinal, o waw peniciano<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_waw.svg" title="Fichier:Phoenician waw.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/14px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/21px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phoenician_waw.svg/28px-Phoenician_waw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span>) ou unha variante coas varas inclinadas (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_09.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma 09.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Greek_Digamma_09.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Greek_Digamma_09.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_09.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Greek_Digamma_09.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_09.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>Algúns scripts locais usan a letra <a href="/wiki/San_(letra_grega)" title="San (letra grega)">san</a> no canto do <a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a> para indicar o son /s/. Non está claro se a distinción entre as dúas letras correspondía orixinalmente a realizacións fonéticas diferentes do <a href="/wiki/Fonema" title="Fonema">fonema</a> /s/. O epigrafista Lilian Jeffery (1915–1986) formula a hipótese de que san orixinalmente nota un son [z] e que os dialectos dorios que conservan san en lugar de sigma poderían ter unha pronunciación de /s/. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196133_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196133-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Roger Woodard, profesor de clásicos na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Buffalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Buffalo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade de Buffalo</a>, suxire que se podería notar [ts].<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201033_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201033-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> En calquera caso, cada dialecto tende a empregar san ou sigma con exclusión do outro, e aínda que os primeiros enumeran as dúas letras por separado nas súas respectivas posicións alfabéticas, exemplares posteriores no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI_a._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Século VI a. C.">século VI a. C.</a><abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">.</abbr> tenden a enumerar só un deles. O <a href="/wiki/San_(letra_grega)" title="San (letra grega)">san</a> emprégase en <a href="/wiki/Argos,_Grecia" title="Argos, Grecia">Argos</a> até finais do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-VI" title="Século -VI">século VI a.</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-VI" title="Século -VI"><abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">C</abbr></a><abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">.</abbr> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup>, en Sicyone até arredor do <a href="/wiki/-500" title="-500">500 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961142_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961142-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup>, en Corinto até a primeira metade do século -V<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">.</abbr> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> e en <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Creta" title="Illa de Creta">Creta</a> tempo despois. Sicyone conserva o sinal como emblema local nas súas moedas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qoppa">Qoppa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Qoppa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Qoppa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A letra arcaica <a href="/wiki/Qoppa" title="Qoppa">qoppa</a> (Ϙ), ás veces escrita <i>koppa</i>, usada para un <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%B3fono_(fon%C3%A9tica)" title="Alófono (fonética)">alófono</a> anterior de /k/ antes das <a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior" title="Vogal posterior">vogais posteriores</a> [o, u], é orixinalmente común na maioría dos alfabetos epicóricos. Comeza a abandonarse a partir de mediados do século VI a. C. Algunhas rexións dorias, incluíndo <a href="/wiki/Corinto_antiga" title="Corinto antiga">Corinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argos,_Grecia" title="Argos, Grecia">Argos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Creta" title="Illa de Creta">Creta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rodas" title="Rodas">Rodas</a>, mantivéronse até o século V a. C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letras_adicionais">Letras adicionais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Letras adicionais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Letras adicionais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sampi">Sampi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Sampi»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sampi"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunhas cidades xónicas usan unha letra especial, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sampi Ionian.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg/13px-Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg/19px-Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg/26px-Greek_Sampi_Ionian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, en orde alfabética despois de Ω, para un son sibilante onde outros dialectos teñen ΣΣ ou ΤΤ (por exemplo, «<span lang="grc">τέͳαρες</span>», "catro", en lugar da ortografía iónica «<span lang="grc">τέσσαρες</span>» e o <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tica" title="Ática">ático</a> «<span lang="grc">τέτταρες</span>»). Este símbolo eliminouse máis tarde do alfabeto, pero sobrevive como o símbolo numeral <a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> («ϡ»). </p><p>A carta está testemuñada nas cidades xónicas de <a href="/wiki/Mileto,_Grecia" title="Mileto, Grecia">Mileto</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWachter19981–8_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWachter19981–8-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89feso" title="Éfeso">Éfeso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halicarnaso" title="Halicarnaso">Halicarnaso</a>, Eritrea, <a href="/wiki/Teos" title="Teos">Teos</a>, na illa de <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Samos" title="Illa de Samos">Samos</a>, na colonia xónica de <a href="/wiki/Marsella" title="Marsella">Massilia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilli2008419ff_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilli2008419ff-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> e en Cícico. En Mesembria, na costa do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">Mar Negro</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>, úsase nas moedas, marcadas cunha abreviatura do nome da cidade, «<span lang="grc">ΜΕͲΑ</span>».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196138ff_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196138ff-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> O son sinalado por esta letra deriva dos grupos de consoantes <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">*[kj], *[kʰj], *[tj], *[tʰj]</span> ou <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">*[tw]</span>, e probablemente sexa un son intermedio durante o cambio fonético dun <a href="/wiki/Consoante_oclusiva" title="Consoante oclusiva">detén o grupo de consoantes</a> a un son <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/s/</span>, quizais unha <a href="/wiki/Consoante_africada" title="Consoante africada">consoante africada</a> semellante a <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/ts/</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard1997177–179_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard1997177–179-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_arcadiano">San arcadiano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «San arcadiano»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: San arcadiano"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O dialecto <a href="/wiki/Arcado-chipriota-panfilio" title="Arcado-chipriota-panfilio">chipriota</a> arcado de Mantinea, nun documento, usa unha letra similar á И (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_01.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma 01.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Greek_Sigma_01.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Greek_Sigma_01.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Greek_Sigma_01.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>), posibelmente derivado dunha variante de <a href="/wiki/San_(letra_grega)" title="San (letra grega)">san</a>, para indicar probabelmente un son [ts].<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard200638_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard200638-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digamma_panfílico"><span id="Digamma_panf.C3.ADlico"></span>Digamma panfílico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Digamma panfílico»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Digamma panfílico"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No dialecto fortemente diverxente de <a href="/wiki/Panfilia" title="Panfilia">Panfilia</a>, a letra <a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (Ϝ) existe xunto con outra forma <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_01.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma 01.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Greek_Sigma_01.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Greek_Sigma_01.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Greek_Sigma_01.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>. Suponse que neste dialecto o son /w/ podería ter cambiado a <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/v/</span> nalgúns ambientes. A letra en forma de F pode ser usada para denotar este son /v/, mentres que a letra en forma de И indica casos nos que se conserva o son /w/.<sup id="cite_ref-nicholas_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E_beocia">E beocia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «E beocia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: E beocia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unha carta especial para a realización do son curto /e/, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_tack.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta tack.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Greek_Eta_tack.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_tack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, foi utilizado brevemente na cidade beocia de <a href="/wiki/Tespias" title="Tespias">Thespies</a> a finais do século V a. C. A letra úsase en lugar da épsilon habitual (Ε) cando o son se coloca antes doutra vogal. A súa forma suxire un compromiso entre un Ε e un Ι, pénsase que denota un alófono <a href="/wiki/Vogal_pechada" title="Vogal pechada">alto</a>, que se aproxima a /i/. Só se testemuña cando nun só documento, un conxunto de estelas gravadas do <a href="/wiki/424_a._C." class="mw-redirect" title="424 a. C.">424 a. C.</a> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196189,_95_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196189,_95-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas20053-5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas20053-5-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formas_de_glifos">Formas de glifos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Formas de glifos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Formas de glifos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As letras do alfabeto grego clásico mostran variacións adicionais de formas, sendo certas variacións características dun alfabeto local. </p><p>O Ζ adoita presentar unha liña recta (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Zeta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Zeta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) en todos os alfabetos da época arcaica. Θ é principalmente en forma de cruz (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Theta archaic straight.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> ou <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Theta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>). Ξ normalmente ten unha liña vertical (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Xi_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Xi archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_Xi_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Xi_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_Xi_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Xi_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Greek_Xi_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Xi_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) e Φ é máis frecuentemente <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Phi_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Phi 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Greek_Phi_03.svg/13px-Greek_Phi_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Greek_Phi_03.svg/19px-Greek_Phi_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Greek_Phi_03.svg/26px-Greek_Phi_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>. Υ e Ψ teñen variantes frecuentes onde as liñas se estenden dende a parte inferior da letra,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Upsilon V-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Upsilon_V-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> e<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Chi_05.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Chi 05.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Greek_Chi_05.svg/13px-Greek_Chi_05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Greek_Chi_05.svg/19px-Greek_Chi_05.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Greek_Chi_05.svg/26px-Greek_Chi_05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>. Η é orixinalmente próximo a unha forma rectangular pechada <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Eta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Eta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Greek_Eta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Eta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> e desenvolve moitas variantes con diferentes disposicións de barras que conectan as dúas liñas exteriores.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196125,_28,_32,_35_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196125,_28,_32,_35-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A forma inicial de Ε é normalmente<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Epsilon_04.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Epsilon 04.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Greek_Epsilon_04.svg/13px-Greek_Epsilon_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Greek_Epsilon_04.svg/19px-Greek_Epsilon_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Greek_Epsilon_04.svg/26px-Greek_Epsilon_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, cos brazos en diagonal e a barra baixando baixo o brazo inferior; a letra desenvolve a súa forma ortogonal moderna Ε durante a época arcaica. Un cambio similar obsérvase con Ϝ, que vai de<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma oblique.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_oblique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> ás<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Digamma_angular.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Digamma angular.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Digamma_angular.svg/13px-Greek_Digamma_angular.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Digamma_angular.svg/19px-Greek_Digamma_angular.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Greek_Digamma_angular.svg/26px-Greek_Digamma_angular.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> ou Ϝ. As formas iniciais de Μ adoitan ter unha barra á esquerda que vai máis baixa que a da dereita (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Mu_06.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Mu 06.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Greek_Mu_06.svg/13px-Greek_Mu_06.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Greek_Mu_06.svg/19px-Greek_Mu_06.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Greek_Mu_06.svg/26px-Greek_Mu_06.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) ; esta característica é distintiva das variedades que tamén usan san (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Mu_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Mu 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Greek_Mu_03.svg/13px-Greek_Mu_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Greek_Mu_03.svg/19px-Greek_Mu_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Greek_Mu_03.svg/26px-Greek_Mu_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) para /s/.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_31_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_31-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Π normalmente ten unha rama vertical dereita que é máis curta que a esquerda (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Pi_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Pi archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Greek_Pi_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Pi_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Greek_Pi_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Pi_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Greek_Pi_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Pi_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>). A parte superior do Π pode ser curva en lugar de angular, aproximándose a unha P latina (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Pi_rounded.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Pi rounded.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Greek_Pi_rounded.svg/13px-Greek_Pi_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Greek_Pi_rounded.svg/19px-Greek_Pi_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Greek_Pi_rounded.svg/26px-Greek_Pi_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>). Ρ pode ter unha cola cara á dereita, aproximándose á R latina. En moitas variedades «vermello», Δ ten variantes onde a liña esquerda é vertical e o lado dereito está lixeiramente redondeado, como un D latino (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Delta_04.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Delta 04.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/13px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/19px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/26px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Delta_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Delta 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Greek_Delta_03.svg/13px-Greek_Delta_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Greek_Delta_03.svg/19px-Greek_Delta_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Greek_Delta_03.svg/26px-Greek_Delta_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_33_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_33-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A forma do Σ pódese escribir con diferentes ángulos e liñas. Ademais da clásica forma de catro liñas (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_normal.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma normal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>), atópase con frecuencia unha forma de tres liñas que se asemella a unha S latina angular (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma Z-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>), unha característica dalgunhas variedades gregas continentais, incluíndo o ático e varios alfabetos «vermello». A forma de lúa do Σ, que se asemella ao C latino, estándar na Antigüidade Tardía e na escritura bizantina, non se atopa nos arcaicos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196134_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196134-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A letra Ι ten dúas variantes principais : a clásica liña recta vertical e unha forma curva con tres ou catro liñas angulares, ou incluso máis (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Iota Z-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Iota_Z-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Iota Sigma-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>). A forma curva é unha forma máis antiga e segue sendo común en variedades onde non se pode confundir con sigma, sendo substituída esta última por san.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196129ff_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196129ff-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As letras Γ e Λ presentan múltiples formas diferentes que a miúdo poden confundirse entre si, sendo ambas só un ángulo colocado en diferentes posicións. As formas de Γ análogas a C (apuntadas ou redondeadas) son comúns na Grecia continental e en Occidente, onde inspiran o C latino; formas de Λ análogas a L son comúns en Eubea, Ática e Beocia. Os asentamentos <a href="/wiki/Acaia,_Grecia" title="Acaia, Grecia">aqueos</a> usan un Γ en forma de liña vertical, como un Ι <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123,_30,_248_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123,_30,_248-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>A letra Α ten varias variacións menores dependendo da posición da barra horizontal, algunhas características dunha variedade local <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A letra Β ten o maior número de formas fortemente diverxentes. Ademais da forma estándar (redondeada ou puntiaguda,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_16.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 16.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greek_Beta_16.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greek_Beta_16.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Greek_Beta_16.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>), hai formas tan variadas como<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_12.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 12.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Greek_Beta_12.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Greek_Beta_12.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Greek_Beta_12.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gortyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gortyn (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gortyn</a>),<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_01.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 01.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Greek_Beta_01.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Greek_Beta_01.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Greek_Beta_01.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> e<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_10.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 10.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Greek_Beta_10.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Greek_Beta_10.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Greek_Beta_10.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>),<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Greek_Beta_03.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Greek_Beta_03.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Greek_Beta_03.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>(<a href="/wiki/Argos,_Grecia" title="Argos, Grecia">Argos</a>),<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_05.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta 05.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Greek_Beta_05.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Greek_Beta_05.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_05.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Greek_Beta_05.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> ( <a href="/wiki/Milos" title="Milos">Milos</a>),<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta Corinth 1.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Corinto_antiga" title="Corinto antiga">Corinto</a>),<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta Byzantium 1.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_Byzantium_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>(<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gara,_Grecia" title="Mégara, Grecia">Megara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bizancio" title="Bizancio">Bizancio</a>),<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Gamma C-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Gamma_C-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>(<a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADcladas" title="Cícladas">Cícladas</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Κ, Ν, Ο e Τ mostran pouca variación e pouca ou ningunha diferenza coa súa forma clásica. </p><p>Ademais, todas as letras poden aparecer en <a href="/wiki/Espello" title="Espello">espello</a>, cando o texto se escribe de dereita a esquerda, o que é común no máis antigo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196144ff_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196144ff-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabetos_locais_notables">Alfabetos locais notables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Alfabetos locais notables»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Alfabetos locais notables"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antigo_ático"><span id="Antigo_.C3.A1tico"></span>Antigo ático</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Antigo ático»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Antigo ático"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Athenian_decree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Athenian_decree.jpg/220px-Athenian_decree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Athenian_decree.jpg/330px-Athenian_decree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Athenian_decree.jpg/440px-Athenian_decree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption> A frase «<span lang="grc">Ἔδοξεν τῇ Βουλῇ καὶ τῷ Δήμῳ</span>» («Gustoulle ao Concello e ao Pobo») normalmente escríbese «<span lang="grc">Εδοχσεν τει Βολει και τοι Δεμοι</span>» sobre as inscricións da Democracia ateniense antes do <a href="/wiki/-403" title="-403">403 a. C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, até finais do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V_a._C." class="mw-redirect" title="Século V a. C.">século V  a. C.</a> usa unha variante do alfabeto «azul claro», con «ΧΣ» para /ks/ e ΦΣ para /ps/. «Ε» úsase para os tres sons /e, eː, ɛː/ (correspondente aos clásicos Ε, ΕΙ, Η) e «Ο» é para /o, oː, ɔː/ (Ο, ΟΥ, Ω clásico). «H» nota a consoante /h/. A escritura ateniense tamén presenta algunhas formas locais de letras, algunhas compartidas co alfabeto veciño (aínda que «vermello») de <a href="/wiki/Eubea" title="Eubea">Eubea</a>: un tipo de «Λ» parecido ao L latino (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Lambda Athenian.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg/13px-Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg/19px-Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg/26px-Greek_Lambda_Athenian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) e unha forma de «Σ» parecido ao S latino (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma Z-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196166_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196166-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ao final do século quinto século a. C., emítese un decreto formal para cambiar a escritura pública á nova ortografía xónica, parte das reformas promulgadas despois da <a href="/wiki/Tiran%C3%ADa_dos_Trinta" title="Tiranía dos Trinta">Tiranía dos Trinta</a>. Este novo sistema chámase posteriormente alfabeto «eucleidiano» do nome do <a href="/wiki/Arconte" title="Arconte">arconte</a> Euclide que supervisa a decisión.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThreatte198026ff._32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThreatte198026ff.-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eubeo">Eubeo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Eubeo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Eubeo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg/220px-Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg/330px-Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg/440px-Nestor_Cup_Pithekoussai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption> Inscrición da copa de Néstor, atopada en <a href="/wiki/Ischia" title="Ischia">Isquia</a> ; Alfabeto eubeo do século VIII a. C.</figcaption></figure> <p>O alfabeto <a href="/wiki/Eubea" title="Eubea">eubeo</a> úsase nas cidades-estado de Eretria e Calcis, así como nas colonias do sur de <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, especialmente en <a href="/wiki/Cumas" title="Cumas">Cumas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ischia" title="Ischia">Isquia</a>. É esta variante do alfabeto grego a que se transmite a Italia, onde orixina os antigos alfabetos itálicos, incluíndo o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_etrusco" title="Alfabeto etrusco">alfabeto etrusco</a> e, finalmente, o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. Algúns dos trazos distintivos do alfabeto latino xa están presentes no seu modelo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O alfabeto eubeo pertence ao tipo «vermello». Usa Χ para <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/ks/</span> e Ψ para <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/kʰ/</span> . Como a maioría das primeiras variantes, omite Ω e usa Η para a consoante <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/h/</span> en lugar da vogal <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/ɛː/</span> . Tamén conserva as letras arcaicas <a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (Ϝ, <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/w/</span> ) e <a href="/wiki/Qoppa" title="Qoppa">koppa</a> (Ϙ, <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/k/</span> ). O <a href="/wiki/San_(letra_grega)" title="San (letra grega)">san</a> (Ϻ, <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/s/</span> ) non se usa normalmente na escritura pero parece transmitido co alfabeto, xa que está presente no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabeto</a> que se atopa en Italia e despois é adoptado polos etruscos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como Atenas, Eubea usa unha forma de Λ que se asemella a L latina e unha forma de Σ análoga á S latina. Os outros elementos que anuncian as formas latinas son un Γ escrito como un C puntiagudo (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Gamma pointed.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg/13px-Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg/19px-Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg/26px-Greek_Gamma_pointed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>), un Δ en forma de D nítido (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Delta_04.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Delta 04.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/13px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/19px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Delta_04.svg/26px-Greek_Delta_04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) e un Ρ semellante a un R (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Rho_03.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Rho 03.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/13px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/19px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Greek_Rho_03.svg/26px-Greek_Rho_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>) <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> .<br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corintio">Corintio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Corintio»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Corintio"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg/220px-Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg/330px-Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg/440px-Crater_Hippolyte_Painter_Louvre_E636.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A1ter_(vasilla)" title="Cráter (vasilla)">Cráter</a> corintio que leva o nome «ΗΙΠΟΛΛΥΤΟΣ» en escritura corintia.</figcaption></figure> <p>O dialecto dorio corintio está escrito nun alfabeto específico pertencente ao tipo «azul escuro» no seu tratamento de /pʰ, kʰ, ps, ks/, pero difire dos alfabetos xónico e clásico noutros lugares. Corinto usa <a href="/wiki/San_(letra_grega)" title="San (letra grega)">san</a> (Ϻ) en lugar de Σ para <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/s/</span>, e mantén <a href="/wiki/Qoppa" title="Qoppa">qoppa</a> (Ϙ) para o que parece ser un <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%B3fono_(fon%C3%A9tica)" title="Alófono (fonética)">alófono</a> de <span title="Transcrición no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" class="AFI">/k/</span> antes das vogais dianteiras. Como se describe anteriormente, tamén usa un sistema pouco común para indicar os seus sons [e], cunha letra en forma de Β<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_archaic.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta archaic.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Greek_Beta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> para /ɛ/ e /ɛː/ (clásico Ε e Η) e Ε para /eː/ longo pechado (clásico ΕΙ). Para a consoante Β, Corinto usa unha forma especial <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Beta Corinth 1.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg/13px-Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg/19px-Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg/26px-Greek_Beta_Corinth_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>. A letra Ι escríbese como Σ (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Iota Sigma-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Iota_Sigma-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>,<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg" title="Fichier:Greek Sigma Z-shaped.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/13px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/19px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg/26px-Greek_Sigma_Z-shaped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961114ff_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961114ff-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026–46-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026–46_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodard2010">Woodard 2010</a>, p. 26–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196121ff-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196121ff_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 21ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoutiras2007270-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoutiras2007270_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVoutiras2007">Voutiras 2007</a>, p. 270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201026-46_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodard2010">Woodard 2010</a>, p. 26-46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196128_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard200858-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard200858_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodard2008">Woodard 2008</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961291-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961291_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_114,_138,_144-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_114,_138,_144_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 24, 114, 138, 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196137ff-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196137ff_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 37ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196133-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196133_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard201033-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard201033_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodard2010">Woodard 2010</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961116_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961142-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961142_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWachter19981–8-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWachter19981–8_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWachter1998">Wachter 1998</a>, p. 1–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilli2008419ff-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilli2008419ff_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilli2008">Willi 2008</a>, p. 419ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196138ff-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196138ff_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 38ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard1997177–179-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard1997177–179_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodard1997">Woodard 1997</a>, p. 177–179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodard200638-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodard200638_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodard2006">Woodard 2006</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nicholas-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nicholas_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2005">Nicholas 2005</a>, p. 3–5, citant <a href="#CITEREFBrixhe1976">Brixhe 1976</a>, p. 46–57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196189,_95-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196189,_95_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 89, 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholas20053-5-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholas20053-5_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholas2005">Nicholas 2005</a>, p. 3-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196125,_28,_32,_35-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196125,_28,_32,_35_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 25, 28, 32, 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_31-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_31_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 24, 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_33-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196124,_33_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 24, 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196134-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196134_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196129ff-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196129ff_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 29ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123,_30,_248-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123,_30,_248_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 23, 30, 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196123_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196144ff-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196144ff_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 44ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196166-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196166_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThreatte198026ff.-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThreatte198026ff._32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThreatte1980">Threatte 1980</a>, p. 26ff..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179_33-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179_33-1">33,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery196179_33-2">33,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961114ff-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffery1961114ff_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, p. 114ff.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek-Persian_duel.jpg/40px-Greek-Persian_duel.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek-Persian_duel.jpg/60px-Greek-Persian_duel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek-Persian_duel.jpg/80px-Greek-Persian_duel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="859" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A Galipedia ten un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portal</a> sobre: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Grecia_antiga" title="Portal:Grecia antiga">Grecia antiga</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Brixhe, Claude (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>). <i>Le Dialecte grec de Pamphylie. Documents et grammaire</i>. <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>: Maisonneuve.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.au=Brixhe%2C+Claude&rft.btitle=Le+Dialecte+grec+de+Pamphylie.+Documents+et+grammaire&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Par%C3s&rft.pub=Maisonneuve&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lilian H. Jeffery (<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>). <i>The local scripts of archaic Greece</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Clarendon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.au=Lilian+H.+Jeffery&rft.btitle=The+local+scripts+of+archaic+Greece&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nick Nicholas (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20060505085846/http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/epigraphical.pdf"><i>Proposal to add Greek epigraphical letters to the UCS. Technical report</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Unicode Consortium. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/epigraphical.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 05 de maio de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de xaneiro de 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.au=Nick+Nicholas&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+add+Greek+epigraphical+letters+to+the+UCS.+Technical+report&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlg.uci.edu%2F~opoudjis%2Funicode%2Fepigraphical.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Threatte, Leslie (1980). <i>The grammar of Attic inscriptions</i>. I: Phonology. Berlín: De Gruyter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.au=Threatte%2C+Leslie&rft.btitle=The+grammar+of+Attic+inscriptions&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Berl%C3n&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Voutiras, E. (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <i>A history of ancient Greek : from the beginnings to late antiquity : The introduction of the alphabet</i>. Cambridge. p. 266–276.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.au=Voutiras%2C+E.&rft.btitle=A+history+of+ancient+Greek+%3A+from+the+beginnings+to+late+antiquity+%3A+The+introduction+of+the+alphabet&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=266-276&rft.place=Cambridge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Wachter, R. (1998). "Eine Weihung an Athena von Assesos 1657". <i>Epigraphica Anatolica</i> <b>30</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.atitle=Eine+Weihung+an+Athena+von+Assesos+1657&rft.au=Wachter%2C+R.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epigraphica+Anatolica&rft.volume=30&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Willi, Andreas (2008). "Cows, houses, hooks: the Graeco-Semitic letter names as a chapter in the history of the alphabet". <i>Classical Quarterly</i> <b>58</b> (2): 401–423. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0009838808000517">10.1017/S0009838808000517</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabetos+gregos+arcaicos&rft.atitle=Cows%2C+houses%2C+hooks%3A+the+Graeco-Semitic+letter+names+as+a+chapter+in+the+history+of+the+alphabet&rft.au=Willi%2C+Andreas&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Classical+Quarterly&rft.pages=401-423&rft.volume=58&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0009838808000517&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&oldid=6616607">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabetos_gregos_arcaicos&oldid=6616607</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Alfabeto_grego" title="Categoría:Alfabeto grego">Alfabeto grego</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Grecia_antiga" title="Categoría:Grecia antiga">Grecia antiga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoría agochada: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xinas_con_traduci%C3%B3ns_non_revisadas" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxinas con traducións non revisadas">Wikipedia:Páxinas con traducións non revisadas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 12 de xaneiro de 2024 ás 12:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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