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кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81+%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Çăвăн_пекех" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çăвăн_пекех"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Çăвăн пекех</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çăвăн_пекех-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мёбиус хăйăвĕ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 62 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="شريط موبيوس — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شريط موبيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_lenti" title="Möbius lenti — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Möbius lenti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Стужка Мёбіуса — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стужка Мёбіуса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Лист на Мьобиус — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лист на Мьобиус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinta_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Cinta de Möbius — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinta de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biova_p%C3%A1ska" title="Möbiova páska — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Möbiova páska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stribyn_M%C3%B6bius" title="Stribyn Möbius — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stribyn Möbius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusb%C3%A5nd" title="Möbiusbånd — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Möbiusbånd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Λωρίδα του Μέμπιους — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λωρίδα του Μέμπιους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip" title="Möbius strip — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Möbius strip" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubando_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Rubando de Möbius — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubando de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda de Möbius — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banda de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biuse_leht" title="Möbiuse leht — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Möbiuse leht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moebius_banda" title="Moebius banda — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moebius banda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نوار موبیوس — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوار موبیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biuksen_nauha" title="Möbiuksen nauha — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Möbiuksen nauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruban_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Ruban de Möbius — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruban de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusb%C3%A2n" title="Möbiusbân — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Möbiusbân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiall_M%C3%B6bius" title="Stiall Möbius — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stiall Möbius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda de Möbius — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banda de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טבעת מביוס — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבעת מביוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusova_vrpca" title="Möbiusova vrpca — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Möbiusova vrpca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius-szalag" title="Möbius-szalag — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Möbius-szalag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Մյոբիուսի թերթ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մյոբիուսի թերթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda de Möbius — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Banda de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_M%C3%B6bius" title="Pita Möbius — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pita Möbius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobius-strio" title="Mobius-strio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mobius-strio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastro_di_M%C3%B6bius" title="Nastro di Möbius — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nastro di Möbius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%93%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%AF" title="メビウスの帯 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メビウスの帯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dasri_pe_la_.mobius." title="dasri pe la .mobius. — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dasri pe la .mobius." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Мбиус жапырағы — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мбиус жапырағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AB%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%9D%A0" title="뫼비우스의 띠 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뫼비우스의 띠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_Moebii" title="Taenia Moebii — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taenia Moebii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusschleef" title="Möbiusschleef — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Möbiusschleef" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93biusa_lente" title="Mēbiusa lente — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēbiusa lente" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_M%C3%B6bius" title="Jalur Möbius — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jalur Möbius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius-b%C3%A5nd" title="Möbius-bånd — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Möbius-bånd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobius-bende" title="Mobius-bende — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mobius-bende" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wst%C4%99ga_M%C3%B6biusa" title="Wstęga Möbiusa — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wstęga Möbiusa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fita_de_M%C3%B6bius" title="Fita de Möbius — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fita de Möbius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_lui_M%C3%B6bius" title="Banda lui Möbius — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Banda lui Möbius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Лента Мёбиуса — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лента Мёбиуса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastru_di_M%C3%B6bius" title="Nastru di Möbius — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nastru di Möbius" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip" title="Möbius strip — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Möbius strip" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biov_list" title="Möbiov list — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Möbiov list" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusov_trak" title="Möbiusov trak — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Möbiusov trak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мебијусова трака — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мебијусова трака" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6biusband" title="Möbiusband — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Möbiusband" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faborka_M%C3%B6biusa" title="Faborka Möbiusa — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Faborka Möbiusa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="மோபியஸ் நாடா — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோபியஸ் நாடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แถบเมอบิอุส — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แถบเมอบิอุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_%C5%9Feridi" title="Möbius şeridi — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Möbius şeridi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Стрічка Мебіуса — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стрічка Мебіуса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_Mobius" title="Mặt Mobius — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt Mobius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="莫比乌斯带 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫比乌斯带" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%BC" title="Мөбиусин күсм — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөбиусин күсм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%A6" title="莫比乌斯带 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫比乌斯带" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%B6" title="莫比烏斯帶 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莫比烏斯帶" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%B6" title="莫比烏斯帶 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫比烏斯帶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81+%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moebius_strip" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q226843" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D1%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="Хăю">Хăю</a> пăхăр.</div> <div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мёбиус хăйăвĕ (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мёбиус хăйăвĕ (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg/220px-M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg/330px-M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg/440px-M%C3%B6bius_strip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Мёбиус хăйăвĕ</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg/220px-Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg/330px-Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg/440px-Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1938" /></a><figcaption>Рим мозаики, пирĕн эрăчченхи <a href="/wiki/III" class="mw-redirect" title="III">III</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="Ĕмĕр">ĕмĕр</a>. Мёбиус хăйăвĕ пек майлаштарнă <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Ункă">ункă</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глиптотека (Мюнхен) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мюнхенри Глиптотека</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мёбиус хăйăвĕ</b> (çавăн пекех <b>Мёбиус листи</b> е <b>Мёбиус йăлмакĕ</b> теме пулать) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Топологи">топологилле</a> объект, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ориентаци (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ориентациленмен</a> чи ансат тата чикĕллĕ <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Çий">çий</a>, виçĕ виçеллĕ <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f936ddf584f8f3dd2a0ed08917001b7a404c10b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.732ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}}"></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Евклид уçлăхĕ">Евклидла уçлăха</a> хурсан хăрах енлĕскер. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çăвăн_пекех"><span id=".C3.87.C4.83.D0.B2.C4.83.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85"></span>Çăвăн пекех</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Çăвăн пекех пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çăвăн пекех»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клейн сӳленкки (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Клейн сӳленкки</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мёбиус резисторĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мёбиус резисторĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мёбиус картлаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мёбиус картлаçĕ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Фоменко А. Т., Фукс Д. Б.</i> Курс гомотопической топологии.— М.: Наука, 1989.</li> <li><i>Гарднер М.</i> Математические чудеса и тайны.— М.: Наука, 1978.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:No_iwiki_template.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Туллирех статья пур"><img alt="Туллирех статья пур" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/48px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/72px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/96px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Урăх чĕлхе уйрăмĕнче туллирех статья пур <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_strip" class="extiw" title="en:Möbius strip">Möbius strip</a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></b><div class="ambox-text-small">Çак статьяна куçарса эсир проекта пулăшма пултаратăр.</div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мёбиус_хăйăвĕ&oldid=721543">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мёбиус_хăйăвĕ&oldid=721543</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Категори:Википеди:Куçарма ыйтнисем акăлчан чĕлхинчен">Википеди:Куçарма ыйтнисем акăлчан чĕлхинчен</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Категори:Топологи">Топологи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Çийсем">Çийсем</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 24 Авӑн уйӑхӗн 2021 14:26 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. 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