CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135fe4ea91540aa',cH: 'chyVA_SHmXLnMyE5urU.Buy7f3c2qbHcsMhgW7rJiCk-1739797572-1.2.1.1-U_ItP07PBm_yZzxHYySpME5FnDwg.9szQFjEejh92PAr_KThYPa5VmxFasRRSMEM',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/139523.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=rKtAiHINvS4nZQIyVLL9VdyRZ6Fvwyl5EygdWosn2Gc-1739797572-1.0.1.1-gYUcz1lz4a4WA3w.1H2agwHAc7tMcwBBgGRDCZZvsSQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797572',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/139523.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=rKtAiHINvS4nZQIyVLL9VdyRZ6Fvwyl5EygdWosn2Gc-1739797572-1.0.1.1-gYUcz1lz4a4WA3w.1H2agwHAc7tMcwBBgGRDCZZvsSQ",md: "YwAfX75fVg8Iyy04bxCUdY33YmChT9uDRJKR7ZEjwTo-1739797572-1.2.1.1-2GlAmeByXqzuOq.Hs79Ijq8z8eb.DEUZ1FYPyI1g38rS0TUoimZlIUCsNfIMTohZdDe_yEHDGvNoMdLt7T.UjuJA_1eRhjluGyu15fw9QDL3KLAOaRA_HqPp_yWDRUKLpauFQVzzbD0vBP4KJLFc9DWVQzI9TsIC2Qlj4qkaTDzT8tfw3jTrzEi4mFU280Pl9HQssL78SXTj7aaXpPNPejL3zf0OLiOXEJaTf7Fi338NNT0dIM1ywfCPo6APD3kJC9iXY_BO2h4VJvIjDqZDevChYPzCkVBYXSSoZdCesFrDvM5zbrKqd_u57hPguYHBU5BTMxZETeE.rNarBQY2GxVs_KYuYrONF6fpo0y0ds3wHDtFZp31dE.9aTH0eYZYEAyAGQ3j3z0_DFDRL2j1hdMybDpCojHZbpRNc5HSBn7vHHnoAy1nJxmAgK3jlU3T_hmnAsf8xBVuXO09zp7YgcLeQTA4AmLNpXIBeON0MovAyBcLsirgEnSgU6qVyC7Y5Clc8oilwK80T39522YGywT5UaH1hnlJO3rQDF_rPy5p0hgCA1FFlAcgdiSzcevWGlkdrNbWCQ72ruIEUf7wyZNoO_A1QI4jNsBbyBT9xRXbuOgZbiLXLMla0Yu8qDTUHz07ZmWBxEkXVINhMmfpc8jwybMJNAsYbmwZG57q8w5uEggHf_BnRppyugO0NIPJOgwCi5Qy3sdGIdKB0gc6qOTD1Uk7FXk_DlJm1xDcj6Z0KBCgYjNYn9iCxbKt2umQWPMgDl4vWAzmkIYpLtlibxTBsTTlODUSqz.DUfLbLGgdP1C8lTdnPFCPJhlcCRLjpWsE5Jx7BfbFQTDkT1MUJELem3Jkkai1fDeV_pKHnpdFBFbhYxYqXQZQOkPp4Ow9Lm87WQFvSC5kIfevVzTLrZ5hYxdL5n_XNQDLIgaVd_Poo6kHl1ITjfHzU8IkhbPbkvDm96K8K0QJsDNlpE1BOgXMvpMPTmPsE3fWVeapPZ4BSGyIF5JWylOafCn7SWz1TkwZNsvzWcBeVLqi_yn1FwK7UfguJjay3N2ah2d8wRXOxBrcKiQyEoTbIRJG8fqiNTUP5GLoKE7f7bEroRKo4RU3IXhKw2ieCSJklQFNSqtEDS0aRDcfbNsCN4vUURldfOIW2veu.YlXAwLk5y974ER38JSfMMjXc.igTrlSL413b1s1PmX_UGW0.lXhfG2Gm8xDHQuO4R8v4Noob9v6lAfG7.S6I_jVCrk_iJhsvNTYX8PLlNJRnvBJYRyvfWapvUHJD9dOaDFz3OAOeruK5_jrO1_7gYYtEt4i0tRXukxgDeSDnx0FP4uznoJqWvRoCcLMcFWGfWbyq...UgCNeLtoUGoXPwZhS1fKgi.XZmPjbqlBoCR06xglXRdLJ8NrLl2vsFzq0hLRjXWKSpn7SDtFJWw8hvX4q_hgO7G34Cn_ERTCP1hSk8qNWVS9VInfeKQMsL8lMsJK3ZDQ8_m0WtXkczelqGOn2FCGRr7aBc1yzOVluRPZ7AmbmF33MCWamc4_s3g6gHipboIT5ajLcBqGDk9mgT9Yy43o2GKFEwm94kRx7r3frqcCJI8DmyiFb3G6IR2TBchq.dGIsVEbxtGlgBvU0Vmtm5.J2e0wbEr0fUDM9xb0lRK0zCWXIHA6j71BTa2s70bhkftfWCsFqUhFnicsO_OPAhO3JT8qmD2lmc_LQLO0UnQnsDf6mysSnIYYJBM0LK6orT2YTaBfKfErzKGFMl9jUBWVrFiJmEGIz5ygS8O0r7i8MOo9v4gFcXhKMEEIrxDJ7hmACetqBV6xd5wbGx3FqPxu_7ooLri7GyUJxVMATwjP.sZsEJ1EaiG.lv_Dazw.LHaSaLdhPOUv_y5BOOeDFLVcVhGOjxhZn8MBw3i3ibQ.N69W2BSV",mdrd: "A60_vtHceZxFSBkQR3C148jO11e.djv3mFwWfOqTo_o-1739797572-1.2.1.1-Jb0ID9Jxl_xsVio2.gEr4Tug90apda92fBVdbPCfFPIoNnvq2V52aNdBFQNSNg6rDtdZtqXMJn4TwnmPRNfl1u5dOhfxtRRTvjXVT7ICzhlRH3o4xbRacxpsFGP3UnjgRc3Y7r5mQSd_PQR5PgKNR.ugsfKUQVPMhXO_93dDbF2zkFg_zuihvb1DvSjOGsLQeQzZ5kBJo1Bnk6RUCP00JqwXgON7F7t_rv24Rcp_.KmOmN5iwCLEOIOYIleRoXt0DhVQzo_IeecJP_QIAli2V2YFqTJEx8_fEs_pD6oIivUMSOmdUkKxq5PU8sc97yFOdl7Ew8M1bMQq3mzguLpyb_0YORub_l33l9tfAPkOusE1dl2Wd7QwKCvsAJcXbLx1CDfyrdq9G4ykGWqVoZamyiP6m_XM9RU_qygZp16OXQXPydxGCPYYE8mygdS1o76Ad8sHxznRUADlfdPqJppfkqvoXmn6uU2YphRebrkmzR9NLelA7yoeRo6MP_xNry1AnHrS_.QFTaHN0niD6.LM0FGbcLv_jt2xt4kX.vXcqrOscFJr3DwoRCUf0N6VOvFsrOUs5ZUaWG_RQrlg_2g6Rau9_FASgOdfYiqA.XjpMEDu0ypPYw9taryYRJq_a0IHcMVf8dG5PCsP3Hy1OqW6USLOu2SfsZiLrFSozyHcVVd1W8uUHrlyXKjE4AOn.baT2lOsDenbjjI2jA6ljMgx9j3RwkI8ABWFiXamTGzosGCicmKuIeOffS.G_NqGa5b70BSW0JIWUIR7xArMHB_W8RJtQBi3B07rkBd44zDvplxE7a0OsICQZKO4wOmZzjhGmX3K30tfaYP0xppl9v8CbjGpggKjf9tM984WXuAINxP1f5oY8wJpYNC5H0REAbwqQSRg43pl4E4ZFd61DQ6gz4R.PWDcEr9a_F_hpdBGJtjzIMIdYp1iyU4tjLhHFtRE1HzvLT0SkSVcMyJn04m0dQHcafWQ3skLLqj1KZU8dLtT.6o0swd_rv9b7bMSJV5mgRMn1UmMczBIU7ElGWeNo6PCjTBZQeCGAHwbetOoCtGAdk1BInKCya80_r0TyQj7UBbNjDP2C0zp2tNE0pJ0YqHsmAAq6Exq0Xp4yMB8You4LltuQU3v2tVb98Td_1jfa1I56QwUVFIiIWnbrsktUuPoI4AoMo1bxbxE6K9yCDdFTOdEvtTSxKiHuAiOsxoEZbTay.3L9lZlhykQpVCHit_UZ.AYjsf7HBJCk1SpyDxra.Z7IqsADhGKikLnz9ZCR7Zbclk6cD6xwX7_TY8cnizFY9TYPAn.vf25L5A0HorSLO6wDnxRhTfv6vXJeRb0QQ6Dn5xNXjEFFrlS.g3cqyVNlGAJYBhyC7W9s4cq0rw4NGOBLvBXCtG.cqgxwJH0EdAGljeRN4yoqNv.lGeCsBPzYu3EiyeQDOQ9enrwVJLxtz3DC6qhx1m6C00R_6141Xjq8dpaJzvlQkxdr2gRbAM8I5.OlLfxN41uoemREH_S48D.6xrI0wecWzZFoctCIC7DNpnpqTdLL8Rptwf7A3CWm0TY6OEyjBs9PFkmWUS0SogxZuauulGbIsbiL181h2oHRhUL4RAK_KzwhgbSJJNgSMLwq7nqput6A2j6AIvxmoWbx9mPhLjGB5vCtcxVGEv0KECdpBUcirg0O_nxsH77EWd_fG6ZqneGKD4z5toqa8eHiTRaECtsELgktEs06pnN5kIBeud2XkaRdThTXBBi3DWOqkBtVELtosviycxM3KTGBesaZEzj42tYcXmP6X8J5CN9BycyT1kFEGi0AuNESJdt3wgYF73rWBinYYbVzr2PKDqg.tNp01KbThJ6QSHGkalyjSE8GBhtfym1GH_JKrq74MlWHkY9fErJNFxBuOw9c_7Sb.VVEK08GIfRJcstuCj62AGLcDE8KUu8ePwcYZ3D_LRo6Ehxv5BjXjyCK2dAcwHEXYS6v7StVGOGVE1ktQPyQVBL2WWXkenp_g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135fe4ea91540aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/139523.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rKtAiHINvS4nZQIyVLL9VdyRZ6Fvwyl5EygdWosn2Gc-1739797572-1.0.1.1-gYUcz1lz4a4WA3w.1H2agwHAc7tMcwBBgGRDCZZvsSQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>