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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-行政劃分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政劃分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 行政劃分 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政劃分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 歷史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关歷史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 現代 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理和人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理和人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 地理和人口 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理和人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关地理和人口子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-地理和人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 地理 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-環境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#環境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 環境 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-環境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 氣候 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 人口資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通運輸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通運輸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 交通運輸 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通運輸-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关交通運輸子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-交通運輸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 鐵路 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 公路 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-機場" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#機場"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 機場 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-機場-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 文化 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关文化子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 語言 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 文學 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺鲁兹节" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺鲁兹节"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 诺鲁兹节 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诺鲁兹节-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儀式和節慶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儀式和節慶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 儀式和節慶 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儀式和節慶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂和舞蹈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂和舞蹈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 音樂和舞蹈 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂和舞蹈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 旅遊 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史及自然旅遊景點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史及自然旅遊景點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 歷史及自然旅遊景點 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史及自然旅遊景點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 人物 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关人物子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-皇族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#皇族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 皇族 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-皇族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-今日馬贊德蘭省" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#今日馬贊德蘭省"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 今日馬贊德蘭省 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-今日馬贊德蘭省-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关今日馬贊德蘭省子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-今日馬贊德蘭省-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-食物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 食物 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 經濟 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 出口 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-統計資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#統計資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 統計資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-統計資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 參見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 參考書目 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">馬贊德蘭省</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" > 80种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)" title="مازندران (محافظة) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مازندران (محافظة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87)" title="مازندران (محافظه) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مازندران (محافظه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandar%C3%A1n" title="Mazandarán – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mazandarán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазандаран – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мазандаран" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_ostan%C4%B1" title="Mazandaran ostanı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mazandaran ostanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مازندران اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مازندران اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазендэран – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мазендэран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазандаран – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мазандаран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазандаран – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мазандаран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="মজান্দারন প্রদেশ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মজান্দারন প্রদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазендеран – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мазендеран" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81zandar%C4%81n" title="Māzandarān – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Māzandarān" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پارێزگای مازەندەران – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای مازەندەران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazenderan_ostan%C4%B1" title="Mazenderan ostanı – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mazenderan ostanı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1zandar%C3%A1n" title="Mázandarán – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mázandarán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_(provins)" title="Mazandaran (provins) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mazandaran (provins)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazenderan_(eyalet)" title="Mazenderan (eyalet) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mazenderan (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Επαρχία Μαζανταράν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαρχία Μαζανταράν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_province" title="Mazandaran province – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mazandaran province" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Mazandarano" title="Provinco Mazandarano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Mazandarano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Mazandar%C3%A1n" title="Provincia de Mazandarán – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Mazandarán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81zandar%C4%81ni_provints" title="Māzandarāni provints – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Māzandarāni provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استان مازندران – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان مازندران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81zandar%C4%81n" title="Māzandarān – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Māzandarān" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazand%C3%A9ran" title="Mazandéran – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mazandéran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandar%C3%A1n" title="Mazandarán – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mazandarán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%9A_%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مازندران ٚ اۊستان – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مازندران ٚ اۊستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran-s%C3%A9n" title="Mazandaran-sén – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mazandaran-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מאזנדראן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאזנדראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="माज़ंदरान प्रांत – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माज़ंदरान प्रांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1zandar%C3%A1n_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Mázandarán tartomány – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mázandarán tartomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մազանդարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մազանդարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Mazandaran" title="Provinsi Mazandaran – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="マーザンダラーン州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーザンダラーン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მაზანდარანის ოსტანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაზანდარანის ოსტანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%94%EB%8B%A4%EB%9E%80%EC%A3%BC" title="마잔다란주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마잔다란주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazenderan_(par%C3%AAzgeh)" title="Mazenderan (parêzgeh) – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mazenderan (parêzgeh)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandarania" title="Mazandarania – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mazandarania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazenderano_provincija" title="Mazenderano provincija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mazenderano provincija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81zender%C4%81na" title="Māzenderāna – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māzenderāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_Porowini" title="Mazandaran Porowini – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mazandaran Porowini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазендеран – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мазендеран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മാസന്ദരാൻ പ്രവിശ്യ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാസന്ദരാൻ പ്രവിശ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="माझांदारान प्रांत – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माझांदारान प्रांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مازرون اوستان – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مازرون اوستان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="माजान्दारान प्रान्त – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माजान्दारान प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазендеран – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мазендеран" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماژندران – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماژندران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مازندران ولایت – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مازندران ولایت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandar%C3%A3o" title="Mazandarão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mazandarão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазендеран – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мазендеран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_Province" title="Mazandaran Province – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mazandaran Province" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_province" title="Mazandaran province – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mazandaran province" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Покрајина Мазандаран – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покрајина Мазандаран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mazandaran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாசாந்தரான் மாகாணம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாசாந்தரான் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Устони Мозандарон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Устони Мозандарон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maz%C9%99nd%C9%99ran" title="Mazəndəran – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mazəndəran" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2zenderan" title="Mâzenderan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mâzenderan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазәндәран – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мазәндәран" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазендеран – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мазендеран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صوبہ مازندران – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوبہ مازندران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozandaron_ustoni" title="Mozandaron ustoni – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mozandaron ustoni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Mazandaran (tỉnh) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mazandaran (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81zandar%C4%81n_(lalawigan)" title="Māzandarān (lalawigan) – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Māzandarān (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="马赞德兰省 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马赞德兰省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_S%C3%A9ng" title="Mazandaran Séng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mazandaran Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li 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text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&params=36.5656_N_53.0588_E_region:IR_type:adm1st">36°33′56″N 53°03′32″E / 36.5656°N 53.0588°E / 36.5656; 53.0588</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-8ac313af" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-8ac313af" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IR Places"></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">馬贊德蘭省 استان مازندران‎</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="伊朗省份">省</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Selected_Mazandaran.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Selected_Mazandaran.JPG/250px-Selected_Mazandaran.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Selected_Mazandaran.JPG/375px-Selected_Mazandaran.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Selected_Mazandaran.JPG/500px-Selected_Mazandaran.JPG 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1770" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Mazandaran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬贊德蘭省各縣"><img alt="馬贊德蘭省各縣" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mazandaran.svg/250px-Mazandaran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mazandaran.svg/375px-Mazandaran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mazandaran.svg/500px-Mazandaran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="390" /></a> 馬贊德蘭省各縣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:IranMazandaran-SVG.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬贊德蘭省在伊朗的位置"><img alt="馬贊德蘭省在伊朗的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IranMazandaran-SVG.svg/250px-IranMazandaran-SVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IranMazandaran-SVG.svg/375px-IranMazandaran-SVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IranMazandaran-SVG.svg/500px-IranMazandaran-SVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1071" /></a> 馬贊德蘭省在伊朗的位置</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&params=36.5656_N_53.0588_E_region:IR_type:adm1st">36°33′56″N 53°03′32″E / 36.5656°N 53.0588°E / 36.5656; 53.0588</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">国家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="伊朗地區">地区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一區<a href="#cite_note-hamshahrionline.ir-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">省會</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="县 (伊朗)">县数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">23,833 平方公里（9,202 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口（2011）<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Centre_of_Iran-3">[3]</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,073,943人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">129人/平方公里（334人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="伊朗標準時間">伊朗標準時間</a>（IRST）（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:30" title="UTC+03:30">UTC+03:30</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗夏令时间">伊朗夏令時間</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_in_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Daylight saving time in Iran">Daylight saving time in Iran</a>）（IRDT）（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:30" title="UTC+04:30">UTC+04:30</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗主要語言（页面不存在）">主要语言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Iran">Languages of Iran</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马赞德兰语">馬贊德蘭語</a><a href="#cite_note-Maryam-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2017)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.845<a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-5">[5]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>very high · <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Iranian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index（页面不存在）">4th</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 馬贊德蘭省（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>：استان مازندران‎，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：Ostān-e Māzandarān <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/eb\/Mazandaran.ogg\/Mazandaran.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u8b80\u97f3"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Mazandaran.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Mazandaran.ogg/Mazandaran.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">讀音</a><a href="/wiki/File:Mazandaran.ogg" title="File:Mazandaran.ogg">ⓘ</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马赞德兰语">馬贊德蘭語</a>：مازرون‎，羅馬化：Māzerun）是位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a>南岸的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="伊朗省份">伊朗省份</a>，毗鄰<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>中央北邊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="厄尔布尔士山脉">厄爾布爾士山脈</a>。<a href="#cite_note-NamesNote-6">[6]</a> 馬贊達蘭省是伊朗人口最稠密的省份之一<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>，擁有多樣天然資源，尤其是大量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>蘊藏。<a href="#cite_note-umz:mazanderan-8">[8]</a>這個省四個最大的城市為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92" title="阿莫勒">阿莫勒</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%88%BE" title="努爾">努爾</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A6" title="通卡邦">通卡邦</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Census2006-9">[9]</a>建省時間在公元1937年。<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> 這個省有多樣的自然特徵，有平原、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="大草原">大草原</a>、森林、和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97" title="雨林">雨林</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>，從裏海海灘延伸到崎嶇，且有厄爾布爾士山脈受積雪覆蓋的山脊<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>，厄爾布爾士山脈擁有亞洲高度首屈一指的火山-<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="德馬峰">德馬峰</a>。<a href="#cite_note-britannica:elburz-13">[13]</a> 馬贊德蘭省是養殖魚類的主要省份，<a href="#cite_note-Briancoad-14">[14]</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水產養殖</a>對於當地以傳統農業為主的經濟活動，提供有重要的補充。<a href="#cite_note-britannica:mazanderan-15">[15]</a>由於伊朗各地的人都喜歡到這個省份旅遊，所以<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊業">旅遊業</a>也是另一對當地經濟提供重要貢獻的來源。<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>馬贊德蘭省也是一個快速發展的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="生物技術">生物技術</a>中心。<a href="#cite_note-umz:mazanderan-8">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政劃分">行政劃分</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：行政劃分">编辑</a>]</div> 全省面積23,842平方公里。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>省會為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a>。 馬贊德蘭省有20個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="县 (伊朗)">縣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>稱為shahrestan）。除<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%AB%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩瓦庫縣（页面不存在）">薩瓦庫縣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savadkooh_county" class="extiw" title="en:Savadkooh county">Savadkooh county</a>）以外，省內其他的縣名都用當地行政中心之名來命名。 這20個縣中，15個縣的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>名稱、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>譯名及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>譯名分別如下： <table width="68%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th width="35%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a> </th> <th width="35%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>譯音 </th> <th width="30%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>譯音 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان آمل </td> <td align="center">Amol County </td> <td align="center">阿莫勒县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان بابل </td> <td align="center">Babol County </td> <td align="center">巴博勒县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان بابلسر </td> <td align="center">Babolsar County </td> <td align="center">巴博勒萨尔县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان بهشهر </td> <td align="center">Behshahr County </td> <td align="center">贝赫沙赫尔县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان تنکابن </td> <td align="center">Tonekabon County </td> <td align="center">通卡邦郡 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان جویبار </td> <td align="center">Juybar County </td> <td align="center">朱巴尔县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان چالوس </td> <td align="center">Chalus County </td> <td align="center">恰卢斯县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان رامسر </td> <td align="center">Ramsar County </td> <td align="center">拉姆萨尔县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان ساری </td> <td align="center">Sari County </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="萨里县 (伊朗)">萨里县</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان سوادکوه </td> <td align="center">Savadkuh County </td> <td align="center">萨瓦库县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان قائم‌شهر </td> <td align="center">Qaemshahr County </td> <td align="center">卡恩沙赫尔县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان محمودآب </td> <td align="center">Mahmudabad County </td> <td align="center">穆罕默达巴德县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان نکا </td> <td align="center">Neka County </td> <td align="center">内卡县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان نور </td> <td align="center">Noor County </td> <td align="center">努尔县 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="center">شهرستان نوشهر </td> <td align="center">Noshahr County </td> <td align="center">瑙沙赫尔县 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sassanid_Music_Plate_7thcentury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sassanid_Music_Plate_7thcentury.jpg/255px-Sassanid_Music_Plate_7thcentury.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Sassanid_Music_Plate_7thcentury.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>當地第七世紀<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩珊王朝">薩珊王朝</a>時期鍍銀托盤，雕有樂師演奏場景。</figcaption></figure> 此地人類居住歷史可追溯到至少75,000年前。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>近期在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AF%87%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅斯坦寇拉（页面不存在）">羅斯坦寇拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostamkola" class="extiw" title="en:Rostamkola">Rostamkola</a>）的Gohar Tape所發掘提供有證據，顯示此地區在5,000年之前就已城市化，遺跡所在地被認為是伊朗最重要的歷史遺址之一。<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>它對當地的整體文化和城市發展，發揮過重要作用。<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>馬贊德蘭省是伊朗最古老地區中，無重要游牧傳統的地方之一，屬於定居文化。當地的居民有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬贊德蘭人（页面不存在）">馬贊德蘭人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazanderani_people" class="extiw" title="en:Mazanderani people">Mazanderani people</a>）<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>，他們說的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗語支">伊朗語</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="吉拉基語">吉拉基語</a>，以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E5%90%89%E5%A1%9E%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑吉塞里語（页面不存在）">桑吉塞里語</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangiseri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sangiseri language">Sangiseri language</a>）兩者最為相近，但在語音上與幾種<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="高加索語言">高加索語言</a>相似，反映出當地，及當地人民的歷史。 在20世紀初，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禮薩汗">禮薩汗</a>通過修建7條新的公路和鐵路，把厄爾布爾士山脈北部與山脈南部的坡地連接，馬贊達蘭省和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="吉蘭省">吉蘭省</a>兩省被伊朗人稱為Shomal（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>中“北方”的意思）。馬贊德蘭省是伊朗北部臨裏海的省份，<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>位於裏海南岸，順時針方向，與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>（跨裏海），以及伊朗的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="戈勒斯坦省">戈勒斯坦省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="塞姆南省">塞姆南省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="德黑蘭省">德黑蘭省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔布尔士省">厄爾布爾士省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%B2%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="加茲溫省">加茲溫省</a>、以及吉蘭省接壤。薩里市是馬贊達蘭省最大的城市和省會。 在2014年6月22日，伊朗為協調和發展目的，將全國劃分為五個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="伊朗地區">區域</a>，馬贊達蘭省歸於第一區域之中。<a href="#cite_note-hamshahrionline.ir-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Median_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/262px-Median_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/393px-Median_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Median_Empire.jpg/524px-Median_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>公元前600年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="米底王國">米底王國</a>地圖，顯示<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑪蒂人（页面不存在）">阿瑪蒂人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadi" class="extiw" title="en:Armadi">Armadi</a>）部族相對的位置。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔巴里斯坦">塔巴里斯坦</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_(edited)897.12-31.189.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_%28edited%29897.12-31.189.jpg/220px-Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_%28edited%29897.12-31.189.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_%28edited%29897.12-31.189.jpg/330px-Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_%28edited%29897.12-31.189.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_%28edited%29897.12-31.189.jpg/440px-Vase_with_grape_harvesting_scenes_BM_1_%28edited%29897.12-31.189.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="3172" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩珊王朝">薩珊王朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾達希爾一世">阿爾達希爾一世</a>時期，刻有葡萄採收場景的水容器，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英圖書館">大英圖書館</a>資料(621-628-630)。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史">伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：伊斯蘭征服伊朗之前歷史">编辑</a>]</div> 在操<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗語支">伊朗語</a>人們在伊朗定居之前，此地人以狩獵以及牧牛為生。在對馬贊德蘭省<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="貝赫沙赫爾">貝赫沙赫爾</a>洞穴地帶和Hutu人（Hutu man）的考古學研究，其年代可追溯到約公元前9,500年。當地部落民族為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑪蒂人（页面不存在）">阿瑪蒂人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amardians" class="extiw" title="en:Amardians">Amardians</a>），在與裏海接壤的山區居住，今日的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92" title="阿莫勒">阿莫勒</a>也包括在內。 <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg/200px-Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg/300px-Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg/400px-Gold_cup_kalardasht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="希尔卡尼亚">希爾卡尼亞</a>金杯（公元前900年），在馬贊德蘭省的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉達斯特（页面不存在）">卡拉達斯特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelardasht" class="extiw" title="en:Kelardasht">Kelardasht</a>）發掘而來。</figcaption></figure> 從當地早期歷史開始，被稱為馬贊德蘭的區域就受不同王朝所統治。當地還有幾個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="安息帝國">安息帝國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩珊王朝">薩珊王朝</a>遺留下的要塞遺跡，以及許多遍布全省的古老墓地。在這段時期，馬贊德蘭省屬於波斯重要古行省<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="希尔卡尼亚">希爾卡尼亞</a>的一部分。公元662年，薩珊王朝末代皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%9F%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="伊嗣俟三世">伊嗣俟三世</a>過世10年之後，由阿拉伯人<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="哈桑·本·阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜">哈桑·本·阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜</a>統帥的一支龐大穆斯林軍隊入侵塔巴里斯坦。 薩珊王朝創立之時，馬贊德蘭的統治者（包括塔巴里斯坦和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕蒂斯化戈（页面不存在）">帕蒂斯化戈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padishkhwargar" class="extiw" title="en:Padishkhwargar">Padishkhwargar</a>））為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古斯納斯達德（页面不存在）">古斯納斯達德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gushnaspdad" class="extiw" title="en:Gushnaspdad">Gushnaspdad</a>）<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>，其祖先自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大大帝">亞歷山大大帝</a>時代之後就統治這個地區（在安息帝國統治下）。在529–536年，馬贊德蘭由薩珊王朝皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="卡瓦德一世">卡瓦德一世</a>的兒子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡烏斯（页面不存在）">卡烏斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawus" class="extiw" title="en:Kawus">Kawus</a>）統治。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>薩珊王朝國王<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="霍斯勞一世">霍斯勞一世</a>擊敗馬贊德蘭的統治者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎米爾·卡倫（页面不存在）">扎米爾·卡倫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarmihr_Karen" class="extiw" title="en:Zarmihr Karen">Zarmihr Karen</a>），後者號稱是傳奇鐵匠<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="卡維">卡維</a>（即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡倫家族（页面不存在）">卡倫家族</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Karen" class="extiw" title="en:House of Karen">House of Karen</a>））的後人。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>卡烏斯的後裔一直統治著馬贊德蘭地區直到公元645年，吉爾·吉蘭沙（Grand Gilanshah）（薩珊王朝國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE" title="扎馬斯普">扎馬斯普</a>的後裔，皮魯茲（Piruz Nahavandi）的兒子）將馬贊德蘭併入吉蘭。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a> 薩珊王朝在公元651年滅亡，除了伊朗在裏海的地區（包括塔巴里斯坦）之外，所有薩珊王朝的領土都逐步落入阿拉伯人的控制。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史">伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：伊斯蘭統治伊朗後歷史">编辑</a>]</div> 公元第7世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚王朝">倭馬亞王朝</a>取代薩珊王朝，塔巴里斯坦仍維持獨立，獨立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a>氏族（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴文德王朝">巴文德王朝</a>和卡倫家族運用有效的游擊戰來對抗伊斯蘭阿拉伯人。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="齊亞爾王朝">齊亞爾王朝</a>崛起之前，當地曾有過短暫的信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="什葉派">什葉派</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉菲德王朝">阿拉菲德王朝</a>出現。馬贊德蘭地區與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="伊朗高原">伊朗高原</a>其他大部分地區不同，當地信奉祆教的人一直佔有多數，直到12世紀，原因是當地的封閉獨立，和民風凶悍，他們與倭馬亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="哈里發">哈里發</a>的軍隊作戰，前後幾個世紀。在後伊斯蘭時期，當地的王朝分為三種類型：伊斯蘭前既有的當地王朝家族、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E7%BE%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="賽義德">賽義德</a>、和當地較小的統治氏族。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alavids-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alavids-map.png/262px-Alavids-map.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alavids-map.png/393px-Alavids-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alavids-map.png/524px-Alavids-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>在馬贊德蘭的阿拉菲德王朝地圖（公元864年到929年）。</figcaption></figure> 號稱是卡烏斯後代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴文德王朝">巴文德王朝</a>又產生三個王朝。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>第一個王朝（665–1007年）被<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="齊亞爾王朝">齊亞爾王朝</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%A7%86%E5%90%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏斯姆各（页面不存在）">烏斯姆各</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vushmgir" class="extiw" title="en:Vushmgir">Vushmgir</a>）在征服塔巴里斯坦時所推翻。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>第二個王朝的統治期間為1073年至1210年，被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1" title="花剌子模">花剌子模</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%83%8F%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E6%9C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉烏丁·摩訶末">阿拉烏丁·摩訶末</a>所征服。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>第三個統治時期是從1237年到1349年，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古帝國">蒙古帝國</a>的附庸。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>巴文德王朝最後一位統治者被<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿弗拉西亞布王朝">阿弗拉西亞布王朝</a>建國者的兒子們所殺害。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grablege_Gohar_Tepe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Grablege_Gohar_Tepe.jpg/180px-Grablege_Gohar_Tepe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Grablege_Gohar_Tepe.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86%E5%AF%87%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅斯塔姆寇拉（页面不存在）">羅斯塔姆寇拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostamkola" class="extiw" title="en:Rostamkola">Rostamkola</a>）附近的Gohar Tape考古遺址。</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡倫文德王朝">卡倫文德王朝</a>號稱是Karin的後人，Karin的兄弟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎米爾·卡倫（页面不存在）">扎米爾·卡倫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarmihr_Karen" class="extiw" title="en:Zarmihr Karen">Zarmihr Karen</a>）在伊斯蘭之前的薩珊王朝時期是馬贊德蘭的統治者（Karin以及Zarmihr兩人是薩珊王朝在公元484年到483年間實際統治者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇卡拉（页面不存在）">蘇卡拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhra" class="extiw" title="en:Sukhra">Sukhra</a>）之子）。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>王朝最後一位統治者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%8C%B2%E9%9B%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬茲雅（页面不存在）">馬茲雅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazyar" class="extiw" title="en:Mazyar">Mazyar</a>）於839年被殺。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%BA%A6%E5%BC%8F%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="帕度式帕尼德王朝">帕度式帕尼德王朝</a>聲稱是北方<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="達布依王朝">達布依王朝</a>的後裔。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>他們大約在660年左右浮上檯面，在阿拉菲德王朝統治期間，他們是阿拉菲德王朝的附庸。後來他們成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="白益王朝">白益王朝</a>和巴文德王朝的附庸，在1190年被逐下台。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a>但帕度式帕尼德王朝於1209-10年又恢復統治，一直持續到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帖木兒帝國">帖木兒帝國</a>入侵之前。王朝的兩個分支中，一個統治到1567年，另一個統治到1574年。<a href="#cite_note-EIS-23">[23]</a> 公元9至11世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="羅斯人">羅斯人</a>在864年至1041年之間對伊朗、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="達吉斯坦共和國">達吉斯坦</a>在裏海沿岸進行多次軍事突擊，這些行動都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="羅斯人的裡海遠征">羅斯人遠征裏海</a>行動的一部分。<a href="#cite_note-Logan201-24">[24]</a>最初，羅斯人在9世紀在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑟克蘭德（页面不存在）">瑟克蘭德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serkland" class="extiw" title="en:Serkland">Serkland</a>）出現，當時他們是沿著<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%A9%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="窩瓦河貿易路線（页面不存在）">窩瓦河貿易路線</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_trade_route" class="extiw" title="en:Volga trade route">Volga trade route</a>）的行商者，買賣皮草、蜂蜜、和奴隸。小規模的襲擊首先發生在9世紀末和10世紀初。羅斯人在913年進行第一次大規模突擊，他們乘坐500艘船抵達後，對<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E7%94%98" title="戈尔甘">戈爾甘</a>最西端以及馬贊德蘭和吉蘭發動掠奪，劫持當地人為奴，還有搶劫貨物。 在<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B3%95%E7%B6%AD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩法維王朝">薩法維王朝</a>時期，馬贊達蘭住有大量的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="喬治亞人">喬治亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="切尔克斯人">切爾克斯人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>人、還有其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="高加索民族">高加索民族</a>，他們的後代仍然生活或遊蕩於馬贊達蘭省。雖然多數喬治亞人和切爾克斯人已被同化成為主流的馬贊德蘭人，但馬贊達蘭的城鎮、村莊、和街區仍有“Gorji”（喬治亞）的名稱。喬治亞人定居的歷史由17世紀《Tarikh-e Alam-Ara-ye Abbasi，英譯為History of Aalam Aray Abbasi》一書的作者-波斯歷史學者Iskandar Beg Munshi所描述，另幾位作者包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮耶特羅·德拉·瓦勒（页面不存在）">皮耶特羅·德拉·瓦勒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Della_Valle" class="extiw" title="en:Pietro Della Valle">Pietro Della Valle</a>）則對切爾克斯人和喬治亞人定居的事有所描述。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿夫沙尔王朝">阿夫沙爾王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99" title="纳迪尔沙">納迪爾沙</a>統治之前，這個省在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1722%EF%BC%8D1723%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯-波斯战争 (1722－1723年)">俄羅斯-波斯戰爭 (1722－1723年)</a>之後曾短暫被俄羅斯軍隊佔領，於1735年歸還波斯。繼<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89_(1804%EF%BC%8D1813%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯-波斯战争 (1804－1813年)">俄羅斯-波斯戰爭 (1804－1813年)</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%EF%BC%881826-28%EF%BC%89" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯-波斯戰爭（1826-28）">俄羅斯-波斯戰爭（1826-28）</a>之後，俄羅斯在伊朗北部，尤其是在馬贊丹蘭和吉蘭省有相當大的影響。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代">現代</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：現代">编辑</a>]</div> 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡扎爾王朝">卡扎爾王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%AB-%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="法特赫-阿里沙·卡扎爾">法特赫-阿里沙·卡扎爾</a>統治期間，馬贊德蘭的青山綠水作為休閒區使用，終於得到應有的重視。塔巴里斯坦保持獨立直到1596年，當時母親為馬贊德蘭人的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拔斯一世（波斯）（页面不存在）">阿巴斯一世</a>將馬贊德蘭併入薩法維王朝，迫使許多亞美尼亞人、切爾克斯人、喬治亞人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="庫爾德人">庫爾德人</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="卡扎爾人">卡扎爾土耳其人</a>搬遷到馬贊丹蘭定居。皮耶特羅·德拉·瓦勒（Pietro della Valle）於1618年到馬贊德蘭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比羅茲科夫（页面不存在）">比羅茲科夫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firuzkuh,_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Firuzkuh, Iran">Firuzkuh, Iran</a>）附近的一個小鎮參觀，他指出，馬贊德蘭的婦女從不戴面紗，很大方地與外國人交談。他還指出，該地區有大量的切爾克斯人和喬治人，他從未遇到過像馬贊德蘭人那樣斯文的人。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote">今天，在波斯，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="法爾斯省">法爾斯</a>，還有在裏海邊的馬贊德蘭，還有許多其他地方都住有不少喬治亞人，和切爾克斯人。他們當中大多數直到今日仍是基督徒，但他們以非常原始的方式從事信仰，因為他們既沒神父，也沒教士來引導。 —皮耶特羅·德拉·瓦勒</blockquote> 薩法維王朝之後，卡扎爾王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿迦·穆罕默德·汗">阿迦·穆罕默德·汗</a>在1782年把馬贊德蘭併入，並從馬贊德蘭向南征討，1782年3月21日阿迦·穆罕默德·汗宣布建都在薩里市。由於薩里成為戰爭熱點，導致王朝第二位皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%AB-%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="法特赫-阿里沙·卡扎爾">法特赫-阿里沙·卡扎爾</a>把國都遷移到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="德黑蘭">德黑蘭</a>。現代的馬贊德蘭，在阿莫勒以及薩里市，都建有新的建物和橋樑，而沿著裏海海岸，還有森林之內，則建有別墅和現代住宅區。 省高級官員提起馬贊德蘭有三座機場，和三個主要海港，配合每年有數以百萬計的伊朗和外國遊客到馬贊德蘭旅遊（也包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" title="醫療旅遊">醫療旅遊</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理和人口">地理和人口</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地理和人口">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mount Damavand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg/1000px-2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg/1500px-2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg/2000px-2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5726" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="德馬峰">德馬峰</a></center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地理">地理</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地理">编辑</a>]</div> 馬贊德蘭省位於裏海南岸。順著時針，它與<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="戈勒斯坦省">戈勒斯坦省</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="塞姆南省">塞姆南省</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="德黑蘭省">德黑蘭省</a>接壤。<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>這個省還與西部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%B2%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="加茲溫省">加茲溫省</a>，還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="吉蘭省">吉蘭省</a>接壤。馬贊德蘭省在地理上分為兩個部分：裏海沿海平原，還有山區。厄爾布爾士山脈則像是一堵大牆，把這兩部分環繞。由於裏海持續性的海風，和裏海南部和東部海岸的局部風力，形成沙丘，沙丘成為海與平原之間低高度的天然屏障。與裏海海岸平行的厄爾布爾士山脈地區經常降雪，山脈將這個省劃分出許多孤立的山谷。當地屬亞熱帶溫帶氣候，夏季平均氣溫為攝氏25度，冬季平均氣溫為8度。雖然冬天在山區降有大雪，但在沿海的降雪很少。 生態區： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="裏海希爾卡尼亞混合森林">裏海希爾卡尼亞混合森林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="厄爾布爾士山脈森林草原">厄爾布爾士山脈森林草原</a></li></ul> 厄爾布爾士山脈森林草原生態區位於裏海以南，是個長達1,000公里的乾旱山區，這個生態區從亞塞拜然邊界開始，到伊朗北部，一直延伸<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="土庫曼">土庫曼</a>邊界附近，佔地63,300平方公里（24,400平方英里），涵蓋有厄爾布爾士山脈的南坡、東坡、及其山峰。而裏海希爾卡尼亞混合森林生態區有茂密的綠色山坡和從裏海吸收水分的平原，位於厄爾布爾士山脈森林草原生態區的北邊。厄爾布爾士山脈由受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="沉積岩">沉積岩</a>覆蓋的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E5%B2%A9" title="花崗岩">花崗岩</a>岩心所組成，沉積岩包括有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="頁岩">頁岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="砂岩">砂岩</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="凝灰岩">凝灰岩</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%B2%A9" title="片岩">片岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="大理石">大理石</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%97%AA%E7%9F%B3" title="角闪石">角閃石</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%B3%AA%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="變質岩">變質岩</a>也被廣泛存在。山脈氣候乾燥，年<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>量在150公厘至500公厘之間，主要是靠冬季降雪。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="環境">環境</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：環境">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="裏海虎">裏海虎</a>（現已絕跡）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7%E9%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裏海馬（页面不存在）">裏海馬</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_horse" class="extiw" title="en:Caspian horse">Caspian horse</a>）是馬贊丹蘭省當地的兩種動物。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="拉姆薩公約">拉姆薩公約</a>（濕地公約）也在馬贊達蘭省的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉姆薩">拉姆薩</a>簽訂。 <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="吉蘭省">吉蘭省</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%B2%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="加茲溫省">加茲溫省</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="戈勒斯坦省">戈勒斯坦省</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  馬贊德蘭省   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔布尔士省">厄爾布爾士省</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="德黑蘭省">德黑蘭省</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="塞姆南省">塞姆南省</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png/262px-Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png/393px-Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png/524px-Mazandaran_Relief_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>馬贊德蘭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96Raised-relief_map&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突起地形圖Raised-relief map（页面不存在）">突起地形圖Raised-relief map</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96Raised-relief_map" class="extiw" title="en:突起地形圖Raised-relief map">突起地形圖Raised-relief map</a>）。</figcaption></figure> 馬贊德蘭與伊朗其他地區不同，它受到無數的河流或山中湍流所澆灌，所有河流都由高山流向裏海。德國旅行家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97" title="約翰·喬治·格梅林">約翰·喬治·格梅林</a>曾在1771年到過這裡，他說，從<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E7%89%B9" title="拉什特">拉什特</a>到阿莫勒的路上，在八英里的距離內，可看到250條溪流，其中許多溪流是如此之寬及深，有時甚至是花上幾週都無法渡過。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候">氣候</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：氣候">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alborz_Mountains1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alborz_Mountains1.jpg/200px-Alborz_Mountains1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alborz_Mountains1.jpg/300px-Alborz_Mountains1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alborz_Mountains1.jpg/400px-Alborz_Mountains1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>位於馬贊德蘭省的中部厄爾布爾士山脈。</figcaption></figure> 馬贊德蘭省同時受到地理緯度、厄爾布爾士山脈的海拔、離開不遠的裏海、土庫曼南部荒涼貧瘠區域、當地和區域的氣流、以及多樣性植被覆蓋的影響。因此，這個省的氣候分為三類：（1）適中的裏海氣候、夏季炎熱潮濕、冬季溫和潮濕。（2）溫和山區氣候，冬季長，冷和酷寒，夏季短，溫和。還有（3）寒冷的山區氣候，冬季長而酷寒，夏天短而涼爽。在山區氣候區中，大部分季節通常都會降雪，持續下到到夏季中旬。 這個省的西部和中部平原，一直到厄爾布爾士山脈的北部山麓，有者裏海地區的溫和氣候。在1,500至3,000公尺的海拔處，山地氣候溫和，冬季漫長而寒冷，夏季短暫而溫和。在山脈區域，積雪覆蓋甚至會維持到較熱季節的中期。實際上，即使在一年中溫度最的月份，也可見到降雪。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口資料">人口資料</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：人口資料">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazandaran_Population_history_chart.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mazandaran_Population_history_chart.gif/333px-Mazandaran_Population_history_chart.gif" decoding="async" width="333" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Mazandaran_Population_history_chart.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>馬贊德蘭省人口歷史圖表</figcaption></figure> 在過去50年中，馬贊德蘭省的人口一直穩定增長。下表顯示大約的人口，不包括在1998年為劃分出去為獨立省份的戈勒斯坦省。（請參考戈勒斯坦省英文版#Demographics部分） 人口絕大多數是馬贊達德蘭人，有少數的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="吉蘭省">吉蘭</a>人、亞塞拜然人、喬治亞人、亞美尼亞人、切爾克斯人、土庫曼人、及其他少數民族。 近年來，有國內其他地區伊朗人湧入，其中有許多是被這裡的自然風光和海岸所吸引而來。 <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份 </th> <th>1956</th> <th>1966</th> <th>1976</th> <th>1986</th> <th>1996</th> <th>2006</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2016<a href="#cite_note-Statistical_Centre_of_Iran-3">[3]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>約略人口數 </th> <td>835,000</td> <td>1,250,000</td> <td>1,596,000</td> <td>2,275,000</td> <td>2,602,000</td> <td>2,922,000</td> <td>3,073,943</td> <td>3,283,582 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通運輸">交通運輸</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：交通運輸">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg/262px-Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg/393px-Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg/524px-Mazandaran_Sevatcow_Dowab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>跨伊朗鐵路上，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%AB%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩瓦庫縣（页面不存在）">薩瓦庫縣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savadkuh" class="extiw" title="en:Savadkuh">Savadkuh</a>）的一座鐵路橋樑。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路">鐵路</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：鐵路">编辑</a>]</div> 馬贊德蘭省的鐵路由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="伊朗伊斯兰共和国铁路">伊朗伊斯蘭共和國鐵路</a>下的北方鐵路部管轄，轄下的鐵路將該省與南部的德黑蘭，和東部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E7%94%98" title="戈尔甘">戈爾甘</a>連接。薩里市，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="加埃姆沙赫爾">加埃姆沙赫爾</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A1%C2%B7%E9%9B%AA%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坡·雪菲德（页面不存在）">坡·雪菲德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Sefid" class="extiw" title="en:Pol Sefid">Pol Sefid</a>）等城市是這條鐵路上的主要站點。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="跨伊朗鐵路">跨伊朗鐵路</a>是一個大型鐵路建設工程，於1927年開工，在1938年完工，由伊朗<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列维王朝">巴列維王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禮薩汗">禮薩汗</a>領導，經費完全由伊朗本地資本挹注，它將波斯灣和裏海，以及首都德黑蘭連接。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路">公路</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：公路">编辑</a>]</div> 馬贊德蘭有三條公路連接到德黑蘭-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%96%87%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈喇子公路（页面不存在）">哈喇子公路</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haraz_road" class="extiw" title="en:Haraz road">Haraz road</a>）（也稱伊朗77號公路，阿莫勒到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧德汗（页面不存在）">盧德汗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudehen,_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Rudehen, Iran">Rudehen, Iran</a>））、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康多文公路（页面不存在）">康多文公路</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandovan_road" class="extiw" title="en:Kandovan road">Kandovan road</a>）（也稱伊朗59號公路，<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="恰盧斯">恰盧斯</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3" title="卡拉季">卡拉季</a>）、和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲魯茲庫公路（页面不存在）">菲魯茲庫公路</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firuzkuh_Road" class="extiw" title="en:Firuzkuh Road">Firuzkuh Road</a>）（也稱伊朗79號公路，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C" title="沙希">沙希</a>到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧德汗（页面不存在）">盧德汗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudehen,_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Rudehen, Iran">Rudehen, Iran</a>））。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="機場">機場</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：機場">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達什埃·納茲機場（页面不存在）">達什埃·納茲機場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasht-e_Naz_Airport" class="extiw" title="en:Dasht-e Naz Airport">Dasht-e Naz Airport</a>）是位於省會<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a>的機場，連同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾沙爾機場（页面不存在）">諾沙爾機場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noshahr_Airport" class="extiw" title="en:Noshahr Airport">Noshahr Airport</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉姆薩爾國際機場（页面不存在）">拉姆薩爾國際機場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_International_Airport" class="extiw" title="en:Ramsar International Airport">Ramsar International Airport</a>），讓馬贊德蘭省和伊朗全國各地連接。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化">文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文化">编辑</a>]</div> 這個省的人民大部分都是世俗，非宗教人士，因此當地的婦女與波斯其他地區的婦女比較，擁有更大的社會自由和獨立性。<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言">語言</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：語言">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马赞德兰语">馬贊德蘭語</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg/300px-Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg/450px-Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg/600px-Linguistic_Map_of_Mazandaran_Province.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>馬贊德蘭省方言分區圖。</figcaption></figure> 馬贊德蘭語，或稱塔巴里語是伊朗西北的伊朗方言。在馬贊達蘭省和鄰省戈勒斯坦省，存在著各種馬贊德蘭語方言，例如馬贊德蘭語、戈爾甘語、加迪科拉希語（Ghadikolahi）、和帕拉尼語。今天，馬贊德蘭人也使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西波斯語">西波斯語</a>）。受過教育的人能夠嫻熟的運用波斯語做口語和讀寫的溝通。<a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-29">[29]</a> 住在恰盧斯的人說馬贊德蘭語，而在恰盧斯東部和西部的人說兩種不同的方言。<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-iranicaonline.org-31">[31]</a> 住在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="瑙沙赫爾">瑙沙赫爾</a>說馬贊德蘭語中的另一種方言。<a href="#cite_note-iranicaonline.org-31">[31]</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉姆薩">拉姆薩</a>，當地人用的是和東部方言<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="吉拉基語">吉拉基語</a>略有不同的方言。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> 在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%BD%E7%9B%A7%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伽盧伽（页面不存在）">伽盧伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galoogah" class="extiw" title="en:Galoogah">Galoogah</a>）這個小鎮，居民說的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然語">亞塞拜然語</a>的方言。<a href="#cite_note-johanson-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學">文學</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：文學">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD_(%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬贊德蘭 (列王紀)（页面不存在）">馬贊德蘭 (列王紀)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_(Shahnameh)" class="extiw" title="en:Mazandaran (Shahnameh)">Mazandaran (Shahnameh)</a>）</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg/155px-The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg/233px-The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg/310px-The_battle_of_Mazandaran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6292" data-file-height="8327" /></a><figcaption>列王紀中馬贊德蘭戰爭史</figcaption></figure> 在波斯史詩<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="列王紀 (伊朗)">列王紀</a>中，有兩個不同的部分中提起馬贊德蘭。第一次是含蓄的提起，當傳說中的神秘君主<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%B7%E9%A0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費雷頓（页面不存在）">費雷頓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereydun" class="extiw" title="en:Fereydun">Fereydun</a>）（Fereydun）把首都設在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92" title="阿莫勒">阿莫勒</a>附近的一座稱為塔米甚（Tamische）的城市時： بیاراست گیتی بسان بهشت.................... به جای گیا سرو گلبن بکشت از آمل گذر سوی تمیشه کرد .............. نشست اندر آن نامور بیشه کرد <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%AA%E9%BD%8A%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬努齊爾（页面不存在）">馬努齊爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuchehr" class="extiw" title="en:Manuchehr">Manuchehr</a>）戰勝<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86" title="薩姆">薩姆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="圖爾">圖爾</a>之後，回到費雷頓建立的首都，在馬贊德蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔巴里斯坦">塔巴里斯坦</a>（列王紀中將塔巴里斯坦寫為Tamisheh）<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> 第二次提起的，說在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱·卡烏斯（页面不存在）">凱·卡烏斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay_K%C4%81vus" class="extiw" title="en:Kay Kāvus">Kay Kāvus</a>）時代，有一個名為馬贊德蘭的地區，這是一個主要由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E7%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂烏（页面不存在）">蒂烏</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev_(mythology)" class="extiw" title="en:Dev (mythology)">Dev (mythology)</a>）（意為惡魔）居住的區域。傳說中的君主凱·卡烏斯以及伊朗英雄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅斯塔姆（页面不存在）">羅斯塔姆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostam(Shahnameh)" class="extiw" title="en:Rostam(Shahnameh)">Rostam(Shahnameh)</a>）都輪流前往馬贊德蘭與惡魔作戰。 在列王紀裡面，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎爾（页面不存在）">扎爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zal(Shahnameh)" class="extiw" title="en:Zal(Shahnameh)">Zal(Shahnameh)</a>）對凱·卡烏斯說道：“我聽到令人不安的消息，稱國王計劃前往馬贊德蘭。” 但是，書中所提到的馬贊德蘭，是伊朗西部的一塊土地，與現代的馬贊德蘭省並不相同。當前的馬贊德蘭省僅是早年塔巴里斯坦的一部分；現在馬贊德蘭省的名稱是後來，或是基於當地人的稱法發展而出。<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> 法國作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81" title="加斯东·勒鲁">加斯東·勒魯</a>的作品《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87%E9%AD%85%E5%BD%B1" title="歌劇魅影">歌劇魅影</a>》中，有一個叫<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="波斯人">波斯人</a>的角色，根據劇本，他曾在馬贊德蘭當過警察局長（Daroga），因故而流亡到巴黎。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诺鲁兹节">诺鲁兹节</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：诺鲁兹节">编辑</a>]</div> 根據<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裏海曆（页面不存在）">裏海曆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Caspian calendar">Caspian calendar</a>）（也稱塔巴里曆），新年（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="诺鲁兹节">諾魯茲節</a>）節慶是落在3月21日起的5天（pintek days）。裏海曆把一年分為12個30天的月份，多出來的5天即為pintek days（pintek是馬贊德蘭語對於pentad（5）的稱法）。Neowrez Khani（意為為諾魯茲節歌詠<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>）是馬贊德蘭當地人最重視和和最受歡迎的傳統活動之一。（請參考<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E7%AF%80%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬贊德蘭人諾魯茲節前夕（页面不存在）">馬贊德蘭人諾魯茲節前夕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowruz_Eve_among_Mazandarani_people" class="extiw" title="en:Nowruz Eve among Mazandarani people">Nowruz Eve among Mazandarani people</a>）） <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儀式和節慶">儀式和節慶</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：儀式和節慶">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂爾甘（页面不存在）">蒂爾甘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirgan" class="extiw" title="en:Tirgan">Tirgan</a>）是伊朗的一個仲夏節日，每年在Tir 13（7月的月3日，4日或5日）慶祝。有潑水、跳舞、朗誦詩歌、以及食用傳統食品如菠菜湯和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%B1%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81" title="番紅花米布丁">番紅花米布丁</a>，在婦女和小孩手腕上綁上7色彩帶10天，之後的扔進溪流，表達送走憂愁，迎接幸福。其他著名節慶，例如在阿莫勒的Ab Ask村，有個叫Varf chal的活動（將近800年的傳統儀式），男性不得參加，單獨由婦女將殘雪存入坑中，祈求有充足的水源<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>，還有在不同時間舉行的伊朗傳統摔角Luchu Wrestling <a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂和舞蹈">音樂和舞蹈</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：音樂和舞蹈">编辑</a>]</div> 這個地區的音樂與居民的生活方式有關，旋律圍繞諸如森林、耕種、或農業活動、以及放牧等主題展開。最著名的舞蹈是Shomali dance<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>，還有男性表演的棍棒舞蹈。流行的當地音樂有Taleb和 ZohreAmiri Khani、和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%92%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡徒理（页面不存在）">卡徒理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katuli" class="extiw" title="en:Katuli">Katuli</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅遊">旅遊</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：旅遊">编辑</a>]</div> 每年有超過1,500萬伊朗人和約40萬外國遊客來這個省旅遊。馬贊德蘭省的主要旅遊景點包括800多個註冊的歷史和文化遺址、長達338公里的海岸線、森林和山脈中的礦泉、瀑布和山洞。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲爾班德（页面不存在）">菲爾班德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filband" class="extiw" title="en:Filband">Filband</a>）是馬贊丹蘭省北部城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92" title="巴博勒">巴博勒</a>附近的一個村莊，以其佈滿層層積雲的天空，尤其是在春天，而聞名。<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>馬贊德蘭省被選為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟合作與發展組織">經濟合作與發展組織</a>（ECO）成員國在2022年的旅遊之都。<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史及自然旅遊景點">歷史及自然旅遊景點</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：歷史及自然旅遊景點">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="德馬峰">德馬峰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米爾·博佐格陵墓（页面不存在）">米爾·博佐格陵墓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Mir_Bozorg" class="extiw" title="en:Mausoleum of Mir Bozorg">Mausoleum of Mir Bozorg</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉姆薩爾宮（页面不存在）">拉姆薩爾宮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Palace" class="extiw" title="en:Ramsar Palace">Ramsar Palace</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马赞德兰旅游景点列表（页面不存在）">马赞德兰旅游景点列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandaran_Province#Historical_and_natural_tourist_attractions" class="extiw" title="en:Mazandaran Province">Mazandaran_Province#Historical_and_natural_tourist_attractions</a>）</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">英語<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上的相关旅游指南：<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Caspian_Iran?uselang=zh">Mazandaran</a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物">人物</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：人物">编辑</a>]</div> 來馬贊德蘭省或其歷史區域和/或活躍於此的人包括： <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="皇族">皇族</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：皇族">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禮薩汗">禮薩汗</a>，從1925年12月15日起為伊朗國王（波斯），直到1941年9月16日受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%98%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="英蘇人入侵伊朗">英國和蘇聯</a>壓迫而退位。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维">穆罕默德-禮薩·巴列維</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道拉特沙（页面不存在）">道拉特沙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlatshah" class="extiw" title="en:Dowlatshah">Dowlatshah</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡扎爾王朝">卡扎爾王朝</a>亲王）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A6%AE%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%A7%86" title="海爾·妮薩·貝加姆">海爾·妮薩·貝加姆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B3%95%E7%B6%AD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩法維王朝">薩法維王朝</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="阿巴斯一世">阿巴斯一世</a>的母親）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔巴里斯坦的庫爾希德（页面不存在）">塔巴里斯坦的庫爾希德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khurshid_of_Tabaristan" class="extiw" title="en:Khurshid of Tabaristan">Khurshid of Tabaristan</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="達布依王朝">達布依王朝</a>末代皇帝）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="今日馬贊德蘭省">今日馬贊德蘭省</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：今日馬贊德蘭省">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="食物">食物</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：食物">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torsh_kebab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Torsh_kebab.jpg/180px-Torsh_kebab.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Torsh_kebab.jpg/270px-Torsh_kebab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Torsh_kebab.jpg/360px-Torsh_kebab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%A4%E4%B8%B2" title="烤串">烤串</a>及米飯。</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬贊德蘭美食（页面不存在）">馬贊德蘭美食</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazanderani_cuisine" class="extiw" title="en:Mazanderani cuisine">Mazanderani cuisine</a>）</div> 這個省的美食因它在裏海之濱，海產非常豐富，而且每餐幾乎都備有米飯。他們的美食在當地不同地區之間存有差異；沿海與山區的不同，因為住在厄爾布爾士山脈地區的居民通常使用當地的植物入菜，而沿海居民則使用大量海產，加上當地米飯，搭配蔬菜。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經濟">經濟</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：經濟">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caviar_on_Black_(4317534324).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Caviar_on_Black_%284317534324%29.jpg/180px-Caviar_on_Black_%284317534324%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Caviar_on_Black_%284317534324%29.jpg/270px-Caviar_on_Black_%284317534324%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Caviar_on_Black_%284317534324%29.jpg/360px-Caviar_on_Black_%284317534324%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E5%AD%90%E9%86%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="魚子醬">魚子醬</a></figcaption></figure> 馬贊德蘭省在伊朗最富有的省份中排名第5。裏海沿岸的低地一帶生產稻米、穀物、水果、棉花、茶、煙草、甘蔗、和絲綢。石油帶來的財富促進食品加工、水泥、紡織品、棉花、和漁業（魚子醬）的產業。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E3%80%81%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D%E3%80%81%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗文化遺產、手工藝、旅遊組織（页面不存在）">伊朗文化遺產、手工藝、旅遊組織</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Heritage,_Tourism_and_Handicraft_Organization" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicraft Organization">Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicraft Organization</a>）列出當地近630個具有歷史和文化意義的遺址，其中許多是旅遊勝地。 馬贊達蘭省擁有23萬公頃稻田，每年生產約100萬噸稻米，佔伊朗總產量的42％。<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>當地種植有70多種農產品，除滿足國內稻米需求的40%之外，也供應全國50％的柑橘類水果。該省還是伊朗<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%BC%E7%8C%B4%E6%A1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="獼猴桃">獼猴桃</a>的唯一生產地。<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>馬贊德蘭省有3,500個工業和生產單位。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出口">出口</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：出口">编辑</a>]</div> 該省在2017年出口價值近8億美元的商品。在2016年，馬贊達蘭省生產的非石油產品總計約有8億美元出口到國外，其中有一半是透過別省的海關。<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>2017年全省的主要出口產品包括乳製品（57％）、食品（12％）、工業商品（10％）、管材和型材（8％）、和水泥（7％）。<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="統計資料">統計資料</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：統計資料">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>伊朗工業單位數目排名第9</li> <li>伊朗綜合工業排名第5</li> <li>伊朗工具機生產排名第4</li> <li>伊朗煤炭生產排名第2</li> <li>伊朗畜牧和農產品排名第1</li> <li>伊朗花崗岩生產排名第1</li> <li>伊朗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a>生產排名第1</li> <li>伊朗花卉和觀賞植物排名第1</li> <li>伊朗柑橘出口排名第1</li> <li>伊朗食品出口排名第1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬贊德蘭人（页面不存在）">馬贊德蘭人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazandarani_people" class="extiw" title="en:Mazandarani people">Mazandarani people</a>）（也可稱為Tapurian people）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬贊德蘭名人列表（页面不存在）">馬贊德蘭名人列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mazanderanis" class="extiw" title="en:List of Mazanderanis">List of Mazanderanis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%8C%B2%E9%9B%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬茲雅（页面不存在）">馬茲雅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maziar" class="extiw" title="en:Maziar">Maziar</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hamshahrionline.ir-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hamshahrionline.ir_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hamshahrionline.ir_1-1">1.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/263382/Iran/-provinces">همشهری آنلاین-استان‌های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند</a>. [2014-06-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140623191332/http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/263382/Iran/-provinces">存档</a>于2014-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D9%87+%DB%B5+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87+%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamshahrionline.ir%2Fdetails%2F263382%2FIran%2F-provinces&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140623191332/http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/263382/Iran/-provinces">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/provinces/26_mazandaran/26_mazandaran.php">Province of Mazandaran</a>. Iran Chamber Society. [11 September 2016]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010657/http://www.iranchamber.com/provinces/26_mazandaran/26_mazandaran.php">存档</a>于2 February 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Province+of+Mazandaran&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Iran+Chamber+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranchamber.com%2Fprovinces%2F26_mazandaran%2F26_mazandaran.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170202010657/http://www.iranchamber.com/provinces/26_mazandaran/26_mazandaran.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistical_Centre_of_Iran-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statistical_Centre_of_Iran_3-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistical_Centre_of_Iran_3-1">3.1</a> Statistical Centre of Iran </li> <li id="cite_note-Maryam-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Maryam_4-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tc.columbia.edu/students/sie/LCEjr05/pdfs/Borjian.pdf">Maryam Borjian - Bilingualism in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060921001601/http://www.tc.columbia.edu/students/sie/LCEjr05/pdfs/Borjian.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期September 21, 2006，. </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-5"><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_5-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab</a>. hdi.globaldatalab.org. [2018-09-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">存档</a>于2018-09-23） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-NamesNote-6"><a href="#cite_ref-NamesNote_6-0">^</a> Based on Maz or Mazan Term: <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马赞德兰语">馬贊德蘭語</a>：مازرون‎ Māzerūn, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>：مازندران‎, 俄语：Мазендеран. Based on Tapur Term: 英語：Tapuria, 阿拉伯语：طبرستان‎ Ṭabaristan, from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Persian（页面不存在）">Middle Persian</a> Tapuristān <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazandarani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazandarani people（页面不存在）">Mazandarani</a>: Tapurana. (not prevalent) <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyrcania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyrcania（页面不存在）">Hyrcania</a> came from local name Vergana (Persian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorgan（页面不存在）">Gorgan</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspia（页面不存在）">Caspia</a> from local name Kaspi, See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspian_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspian Sea（页面不存在）">Caspian Sea</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Statistical Centre, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Iran（页面不存在）">Government of Iran</a>. See: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci.org.ir/Englishold/SEL/F1/S1_4S.htm">"General Characteristics of Ostans according to their administrative divisions at the end of 1383 (2005 CE)"</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>] , <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci.org.ir/Englishold/SEL/j-shvro-84.htm">"Population estimation by urban and rural areas, 2005"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">永久失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-umz:mazanderan-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-umz:mazanderan_8-0">8.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-umz:mazanderan_8-1">8.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umz.ac.ir/en/about_mazandaran.asp">University of Mazanderan</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003211510/http://www.umz.ac.ir/en/about_mazandaran.asp">存檔</a>，存档日期October 3, 2008，. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2006-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2006_9-0">^</a> Census Results, 2006: Sari: 490.830, Babel: 464.535, Amel: 343.747, Shahi: 293.721. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci.org.ir/portal/faces/public/census85/census85.natayej/census85.informationfile">Iranian 2006 Census Website, Information File</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070601034554/http://www.sci.org.ir/portal/faces/public/census85/census85.natayej/census85.informationfile">存檔</a>，存档日期June 1, 2007，. (in Persian) </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306155311/http://english.irib.ir/radioculture/iran/tourism/item/169927-natural-attractions-of-mazandaran">Natural attractions of Mazandaran in IRIB</a>. [2016-11-27]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.irib.ir/radioculture/iran/tourism/item/169927-natural-attractions-of-mazandaran">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Natural+attractions+of+Mazandaran+in+IRIB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.irib.ir%2Fradioculture%2Firan%2Ftourism%2Fitem%2F169927-natural-attractions-of-mazandaran&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170306155311/http://english.irib.ir/radioculture/iran/tourism/item/169927-natural-attractions-of-mazandaran">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Springer Netherlands; July 10, 2005; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01897195">Contributions to the knowledge of the useful plants and plant raw materials of Iran</a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準期刊號">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0921-9668">0921-9668</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftab.ir/english/iran/mpr.php">Mazandaran, Geography & History</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228070330/http://www.aftab.ir/english/iran/mpr.php">存檔</a>，存档日期February 28, 2008，. </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica:elburz-13"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica:elburz_13-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032241/Elburz-Mountains">Encyclopædia Britannica, Entry for Elburz</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503005454/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032241/Elburz-Mountains">存檔</a>，存档日期May 3, 2008，. </li> <li id="cite_note-Briancoad-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Briancoad_14-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.briancoad.com/Introduction/caspianseabasin.htm">Freshwater Fishes of Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172431/http://www.briancoad.com/Introduction/caspianseabasin.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期March 3, 2016，.; Revised: 12 July 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica:mazanderan-15"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica:mazanderan_15-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070624083706/http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9051626">Encyclopædia Britannica, Entry for Mazandaran</a>. [2020-03-01]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9051626">原始内容</a>存档于2007-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Entry+for+Mazandaran&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Febc%2Farticle-9051626&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070624083706/http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9051626">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-06-24 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.irexpert.ir/Webforms/News/NewNewsDetail.aspx?EvID=20462">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070626122412/http://www.irexpert.ir/Webforms/News/NewNewsDetail.aspx?EvID=20462">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-06-26 (Persian) </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sci.org.ir/content/userfiles/_sci_en/sci_en/sel/year85/f1/CS_01_4.HTM">http://www.sci.org.ir/content/userfiles/_sci_en/sci_en/sel/year85/f1/CS_01_4.HTM</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">永久失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iran-daily.com/1385/2717/html/focus.htm">IRAN Daily Caspian Region</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912021348/http://www.iran-daily.com/1385/2717/html/focus.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期September 12, 2007，. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091014001541/http://www.parthia.com/parthia_news_2005.htm">Parthia News</a>, November 6, 2005. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/07/aug/1067.html">Payvand, 400 Historical Sites Discovered within 7 Days in Mazandaran</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202604/http://www.payvand.com/news/07/aug/1067.html">存檔</a>，存档日期March 4, 2016，. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chnpress.com/tourism/Attractions/mazandaran/">CHN Page for Mazandaran</a>. [2007-02-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070214113052/http://www.chnpress.com/tourism/Attractions/mazandaran/">存档</a>于2007-02-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=CHN+Page+for+Mazandaran&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chnpress.com%2Ftourism%2FAttractions%2Fmazandaran%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120223141042/http://www.chnpress.com/tourism/Attractions/mazandaran/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Keddie, N. R.; 1968; The Iranian villages before and after land reform. Journal of Contemporary History, 3(3), 69–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-EIS-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-0">23.00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-1">23.01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-2">23.02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-3">23.03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-4">23.04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-5">23.05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-6">23.06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-7">23.07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-8">23.08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-9">23.09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-10">23.10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-11">23.11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-12">23.12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-13">23.13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIS_23-14">23.14</a> Minorsky, V.; Vasmer, R. "Mazandaran" Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. </li> <li id="cite_note-Logan201-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Logan201_24-0">^</a> Logan (1992), p. 201 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Pietro Della Valle, Viaggi, 3 vols. in 4 parts, Rome, 1658–63; tr. J. Pinkerton as Travels in Persia, London, 1811. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karevan2000.com/en/user/temp.php?irantech_parvaz=citydetail&detail=40&cityname=Mazandaran%20Province">Iran Tourism Attraction-Mazandaran Province</a>. Karavan Havaee 2000. [10 June 2021]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723214755/https://karevan2000.com/en/user/temp.php?irantech_parvaz=citydetail&detail=40&cityname=Mazandaran%20Province">存档</a>于2021-07-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Iran+Tourism+Attraction-Mazandaran+Province&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Karavan+Havaee+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkarevan2000.com%2Fen%2Fuser%2Ftemp.php%3Firantech_parvaz%3Dcitydetail%26detail%3D40%26cityname%3DMazandaran%2520Province&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210723214755/https://karevan2000.com/en/user/temp.php?irantech_parvaz=citydetail&detail=40&cityname=Mazandaran%20Province">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Gwillim Law, Statoids website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/uir.html">"Provinces of Iran"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022043249/http://www.statoids.com/uir.html">存檔</a>，存档日期October 22, 2016，.. Retrieved on 2007-08-28 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Reference: "The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921: Birth of the Trauma" by Cosroe Chaqueri. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_29-0">^</a> Gordon, R.G., Jr. (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 15th edition. (Dallas, TX: SIL International). Online version <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com">Archived copy</a>. [2009-11-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107203354/https://www.ethnologue.com/">存档</a>于2016-11-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071227170852/http://www.ethnologue.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kalarestaq-1">存档副本</a>. 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[2018-10-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030232426/https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/10/30/578546/Iran-agriculture-rice-export-food-security">存档</a>于2018-10-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Iran+makes+first+export+of+rice+since+1979+Islamic+Revolution%3A+IRNA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presstv.com%2FDetail%2F2018%2F10%2F30%2F578546%2FIran-agriculture-rice-export-food-security&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181030232426/https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/10/30/578546/Iran-agriculture-rice-export-food-security">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/51971/mazandaran-citrus-exports-to-reach-20000-tons">Mazandaran Citrus Exports to Reach 20,000 Tons / Financial Tribune</a>. [2020-03-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423120939/https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/51971/mazandaran-citrus-exports-to-reach-20000-tons">存档</a>于2022-04-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Mazandaran+Citrus+Exports+to+Reach+20%2C000+Tons+%2F+Financial+Tribune&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialtribune.com%2Farticles%2Feconomy-domestic-economy%2F51971%2Fmazandaran-citrus-exports-to-reach-20000-tons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220423120939/https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/51971/mazandaran-citrus-exports-to-reach-20000-tons">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theiranproject.com/blog/2018/08/16/mazandaran-non-oil-export-rises-14/">Mazandaran non-oil export rises 14%</a>. [2018-10-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031133048/https://theiranproject.com/blog/2018/08/16/mazandaran-non-oil-export-rises-14/">存档</a>于2018-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Mazandaran+non-oil+export+rises+14%25&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheiranproject.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F08%2F16%2Fmazandaran-non-oil-export-rises-14%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181031133048/https://theiranproject.com/blog/2018/08/16/mazandaran-non-oil-export-rises-14/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/20303/mazandaran-customs-revenues-up">Mazandaran Customs Revenues Up</a>. [2020-03-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323010938/https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/20303/mazandaran-customs-revenues-up">存档</a>于2022-03-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=Mazandaran+Customs+Revenues+Up&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialtribune.com%2Farticles%2Feconomy-domestic-economy%2F20303%2Fmazandaran-customs-revenues-up&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220323010938/https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-domestic-economy/20303/mazandaran-customs-revenues-up">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目">參考書目</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：參考書目">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Bartold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasily Bartold（页面不存在）">W. Barthold</a>. Gilan and Mazandaran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Baz_AwAAQBAJ">An Historical Geography of Iran</a>. Translated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svat_Soucek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svat Soucek（页面不存在）">Svat Soucek</a>. Princeton University Press. 1984: 230–242. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4008-5322-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4008-5322-9">ISBN 978-1-4008-5322-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.atitle=Gilan+and+Mazandaran&rft.au=W.+Barthold&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Geography+of+Iran&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-5322-9&rft.pages=230-242&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBaz_AwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mazandaran_Province" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mazandaran Province">馬贊德蘭省</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostan-mz.ir/">Official website</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070608180440/http://www.ostan-mz.ir/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://instagram.com/mazendron?igshid=1nvzijreowaxj">mazendron</a> on <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">instagram</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011185336/http://www.mchto.ir/">Mazandaran Cultural Heritage Organization</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mazandaran.irib.ir/">Official website of Mazandaran TV</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220626105639/http://mazandaran.irib.ir/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houchang_E._Chehabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houchang E. Chehabi（页面不存在）">Houchang E. Chehabi</a> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/isg/iranica.html">Regional Studies: Mazandaran</a>. Bibliographia Iranica. USA: Iranian Studies Group at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>. [2021-06-11]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102203251/http://web.mit.edu/isg/iranica.html">存档</a>于2021-11-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81&rft.atitle=Regional+Studies%3A+Mazandaran&rft.au=Houchang+E.+Chehabi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bibliographia+Iranica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fisg%2Firanica.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211102203251/http://web.mit.edu/isg/iranica.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Bibliography)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabteahval.ir/mz/Default.aspx">Registration Mazandaran</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201129005003/https://www.sabteahval.ir/mz/Default.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>A Mazandarani folk-song sung by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shusha_Guppy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shusha Guppy（页面不存在）">Shusha Guppy</a> in the 1970s: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/15.ram">Darling Dareyne</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220323012203/http://www.iranian.com/ram/Shusha/15.ram">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Mazandaran_Province" title="Template:Mazandaran Province"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mazandaran_Province" title="Template talk:Mazandaran Province"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Mazandaran_Province" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Mazandaran Province"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_馬贊德蘭省" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">馬贊德蘭省</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="省会">省会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="薩里 (伊朗)">萨里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="县 (伊朗)">县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伊朗城市列表">城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="阿巴萨巴德县">阿巴萨巴德县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿巴萨巴德 (马赞德兰省)（页面不存在）">阿巴萨巴德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasabad,_Mazandaran" class="extiw" title="en:Abbasabad, Mazandaran">Abbasabad, Mazandaran</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelarabad（页面不存在）">Kelarabad</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelarabad" class="extiw" title="en:Kelarabad">Kelarabad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salman_Shahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salman Shahr（页面不存在）">Salman Shahr</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_Shahr" class="extiw" title="en:Salman Shahr">Salman Shahr</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%8E%BF" title="阿莫勒县">阿莫勒县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92" title="阿莫勒">阿莫勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabudasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabudasht（页面不存在）">Dabudasht</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabudasht" class="extiw" title="en:Dabudasht">Dabudasht</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazanak（页面不存在）">Gazanak</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazanak" class="extiw" title="en:Gazanak">Gazanak</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rineh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rineh（页面不存在）">Rineh</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rineh" class="extiw" title="en:Rineh">Rineh</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92%E5%8E%BF" title="巴博勒县">巴博勒县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92" title="巴博勒">巴博勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amirkola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amirkola（页面不存在）">Amirkola</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirkola" class="extiw" title="en:Amirkola">Amirkola</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%AB_(%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92%E5%8E%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加卢加赫 (巴博勒县)（页面不存在）">加卢加赫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galugah,_Babol" class="extiw" title="en:Galugah, Babol">Galugah, Babol</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatab（页面不存在）">Gatab</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatab" class="extiw" title="en:Gatab">Gatab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khush_Rudpey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khush Rudpey（页面不存在）">Khush Rudpey</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khush_Rudpey" class="extiw" title="en:Khush Rudpey">Khush Rudpey</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzikola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marzikola（页面不存在）">Marzikola</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzikola" class="extiw" title="en:Marzikola">Marzikola</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zargarmahalleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zargarmahalleh（页面不存在）">Zargarmahalleh</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zargarmahalleh" class="extiw" title="en:Zargarmahalleh">Zargarmahalleh</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="巴博勒萨尔县">巴博勒萨尔县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE" title="巴博勒薩爾">巴博勒薩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahnemir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahnemir（页面不存在）">Bahnemir</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnemir" class="extiw" title="en:Bahnemir">Bahnemir</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalleh_Bast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalleh Bast（页面不存在）">Kalleh Bast</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalleh_Bast" class="extiw" title="en:Kalleh Bast">Kalleh Bast</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%B5%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="贝赫沙赫尔县">贝赫沙赫尔县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="貝赫沙赫爾">貝赫沙赫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Shahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Shahr（页面不存在）">Khalil Shahr</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalil_Shahr" class="extiw" title="en:Khalil Shahr">Khalil Shahr</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostamkola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostamkola（页面不存在）">Rostamkola</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostamkola" class="extiw" title="en:Rostamkola">Rostamkola</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="恰卢斯县">恰卢斯县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="恰盧斯">恰盧斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelardasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelardasht（页面不存在）">Kelardasht</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelardasht" class="extiw" title="en:Kelardasht">Kelardasht</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marzanabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marzanabad（页面不存在）">Marzanabad</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marzanabad" class="extiw" title="en:Marzanabad">Marzanabad</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%B7%E6%95%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="費雷敦克納爾縣">費雷敦克納爾縣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fereydunkenar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fereydunkenar（页面不存在）">Fereydunkenar</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereydunkenar" class="extiw" title="en:Fereydunkenar">Fereydunkenar</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="加卢加赫县">加卢加赫县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加卢加赫（页面不存在）">加卢加赫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galugah" class="extiw" title="en:Galugah">Galugah</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juybar_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juybar County（页面不存在）">Juybar County</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juybar_County" class="extiw" title="en:Juybar County">Juybar County</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE" title="朱伊巴爾">朱伊巴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuhi_Kheyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuhi Kheyl（页面不存在）">Kuhi Kheyl</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhi_Kheyl" class="extiw" title="en:Kuhi Kheyl">Kuhi Kheyl</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="马哈茂达巴德县">马哈茂达巴德县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E9%81%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%A6%AC%E8%B4%8A%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81)" title="馬哈茂達巴德 (馬贊德蘭省)">馬哈茂達巴德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorkhrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorkhrud（页面不存在）">Sorkhrud</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorkhrud" class="extiw" title="en:Sorkhrud">Sorkhrud</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miandorud_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miandorud County（页面不存在）">Miandorud County</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miandorud_County" class="extiw" title="en:Miandorud County">Miandorud County</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surak,_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surak, Iran（页面不存在）">Surak</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surak,_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Surak, Iran">Surak, Iran</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="内卡县">内卡县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%8D%A1" title="內卡">內卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="瑙沙赫尔县">瑙沙赫尔县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="瑙沙赫爾">瑙沙赫爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%8E%BF" title="努尔县">努尔县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努尔 (伊朗)（页面不存在）">努尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" class="extiw" title="en:努尔 (伊朗)">努尔 (伊朗)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A3_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拉代 (马赞德兰省)（页面不存在）">巴拉代</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baladeh,_Mazandaran" class="extiw" title="en:Baladeh, Mazandaran">Baladeh, Mazandaran</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B0%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恰姆斯坦（页面不存在）">恰姆斯坦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamestan" class="extiw" title="en:Chamestan">Chamestan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izadshahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izadshahr（页面不存在）">Izadshahr</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izadshahr" class="extiw" title="en:Izadshahr">Izadshahr</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royan,_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royan, Iran（页面不存在）">Royan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royan,_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Royan, Iran">Royan, Iran</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaem_Shahr_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaem Shahr County（页面不存在）">Qaem Shahr County</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaem_Shahr_County" class="extiw" title="en:Qaem Shahr County">Qaem Shahr County</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="加埃姆沙赫爾">加埃姆沙赫爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="拉姆薩爾縣">拉姆薩爾縣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE" title="拉姆薩爾">拉姆薩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketalem_and_Sadat_Shahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketalem and Sadat Shahr（页面不存在）">Ketalem and Sadat Shahr</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketalem_and_Sadat_Shahr" class="extiw" title="en:Ketalem and Sadat Shahr">Ketalem and Sadat Shahr</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="萨里县 (伊朗)">萨里县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="薩里 (伊朗)">萨里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farim,_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farim, Iran（页面不存在）">Farim</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farim,_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Farim, Iran">Farim, Iran</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiasar（页面不存在）">Kiasar</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiasar" class="extiw" title="en:Kiasar">Kiasar</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savadkuh_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savadkuh County（页面不存在）">Savadkuh County</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savadkuh_County" class="extiw" title="en:Savadkuh County">Savadkuh County</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirab（页面不存在）">Zirab</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirab" class="extiw" title="en:Zirab">Zirab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alasht（页面不存在）">Alasht</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasht" class="extiw" title="en:Alasht">Alasht</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol-e_Sefid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pol-e Sefid（页面不存在）">Pol-e Sefid</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol-e_Sefid" class="extiw" title="en:Pol-e Sefid">Pol-e Sefid</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirgah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirgah（页面不存在）">Shirgah</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirgah" class="extiw" title="en:Shirgah">Shirgah</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="斯莫爾縣">斯莫爾縣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiakola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiakola（页面不存在）">Kiakola</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiakola" class="extiw" title="en:Kiakola">Kiakola</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonekabon_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonekabon County（页面不存在）">Tonekabon County</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonekabon_County" class="extiw" title="en:Tonekabon County">Tonekabon County</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A6" title="通卡邦">通卡邦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khorramabad,_Mazandaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khorramabad, Mazandaran（页面不存在）">Khorramabad</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorramabad,_Mazandaran" class="extiw" title="en:Khorramabad, Mazandaran">Khorramabad, Mazandaran</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nashtarud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nashtarud（页面不存在）">Nashtarud</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashtarud" class="extiw" title="en:Nashtarud">Nashtarud</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="旅游">旅游</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG/160px-Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG/240px-Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG/320px-Aerial_View_of_Damavand_26.11.2008_04-25-38.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="德馬峰">德馬峰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Bozorg_Tomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Bozorg Tomb（页面不存在）">Mir Bozorg Tomb</a></li> <li>Aab pari</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alasht（页面不存在）">Alasht</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasht" class="extiw" title="en:Alasht">Alasht</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE" title="巴博勒薩爾">巴博勒薩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92" title="阿莫勒">阿莫勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davazdah_Cheshmeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davazdah Cheshmeh（页面不存在）">Davazdah Cheshmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badab-e_Surt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badab-e Surt（页面不存在）">Badab-e Surt natural site</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badab-e_Surt" class="extiw" title="en:Badab-e Surt">Badab-e Surt</a>）</li> <li>Dasht-e Naz national Park <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larijan_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larijan District（页面不存在）">Larijan</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larijan_District" class="extiw" title="en:Larijan District">Larijan District</a>） spa</li> <li>Ghermerez spa</li> <li>Imamzadeh Abbas</li> <li>Tower Resket</li> <li>Shahandasht Waterfall</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayyid_Mir_Heydar_Tomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayyid Mir Heydar Tomb（页面不存在）">Sayyid Mir Heydar Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jameh_Mosque_of_Amol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jameh Mosque of Amol（页面不存在）">Jameh Mosque of Amol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Amol" class="extiw" title="en:Jameh Mosque of Amol">Jameh Mosque of Amol</a>）</li> <li>Agha Abbas Mosque</li> <li>Farah Abad</li> <li>Didbani Tower Babol</li> <li>Mollana Mosque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="加埃姆沙赫爾">加埃姆沙赫爾</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamzadeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamzadeh（页面不存在）">Imamzadeh</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamzadeh" class="extiw" title="en:Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a>） kati</li> <li>Sisangan national Park, <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="瑙沙赫爾">瑙沙赫爾</a></li> <li>Challdareh national Park, <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A6" title="通卡邦">通卡邦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veresk_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veresk Bridge（页面不存在）">Veresk Bridge</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veresk_Bridge" class="extiw" title="en:Veresk Bridge">Veresk Bridge</a>）</li> <li>Imamzadeh Ghasem</li> <li>Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar's Bridge</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namakabrood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namakabrood（页面不存在）">Namakabrood</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakabrood" class="extiw" title="en:Namakabrood">Namakabrood</a>）'s aerial tramway</li> <li>Javaherdeh</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nima_Yooshij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nima Yooshij（页面不存在）">Nima Yooshij</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nima_Yooshij" class="extiw" title="en:Nima Yooshij">Nima Yooshij</a>）'s house in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yush,_Mazandaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yush, Mazandaran（页面不存在）">Yoush</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yush,_Mazandaran" class="extiw" title="en:Yush, Mazandaran">Yush, Mazandaran</a>）</li> <li>Khestpol Bridge in <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%83%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="加埃姆沙赫爾">加埃姆沙赫爾</a></li> <li>Valasht lake, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelardasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelardasht（页面不存在）">Kelardasht</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelardasht" class="extiw" title="en:Kelardasht">Kelardasht</a>）</li> <li>Saadatmahaleh, <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a></li> <li>Avidar lake <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="瑙沙赫爾">瑙沙赫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lar_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lar Dam（页面不存在）">Lar Dam Amol</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lar_Dam" class="extiw" title="en:Lar Dam">Lar Dam</a>）</li> <li>Kalakchal</li> <li>Deryok</li> <li>Kalbadi House</li> <li>Tamishan Noor</li> <li>Golden Park Amol</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam-Kuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam-Kuh（页面不存在）">Alam-Kuh</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam-Kuh" class="extiw" title="en:Alam-Kuh">Alam-Kuh</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeolithic_Era_in_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeolithic Era in Iran（页面不存在）">Palaeolithic</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeolithic_Era_in_Iran" class="extiw" title="en:Palaeolithic Era in Iran">Palaeolithic Era in Iran</a>） caves of Kamarband’, and Hotu , <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malek_Bahman_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malek Bahman Castle（页面不存在）">Malek Bahman Castle</a></li> <li>Galehgardan, <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A6" title="通卡邦">通卡邦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Ramsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Ramsar（页面不存在）">Palace of Ramsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9D%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨非王朝">萨非王朝</a> gardens of <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%B5%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="貝赫沙赫爾">貝赫沙赫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%92" title="巴博勒">巴博勒</a> museum</li> <li>Khoshedaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_natural_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of natural history（页面不存在）">Museum of natural history</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_natural_history" class="extiw" title="en:Museum of natural history">Museum of natural history</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fereydoon_Kenar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fereydoon Kenar（页面不存在）">Fereydoon Kenar</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereydoon_Kenar" class="extiw" title="en:Fereydoon Kenar">Fereydoon Kenar</a>）</li> <li>Kandelus museum,near <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" title="恰盧斯">恰盧斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="薩里市">薩里市</a>'s clock square</li> <li>Rahband</li> <li>Palace of Behshahr</li> <li>Se Sangan</li> <li>Gol-e-Zard Cave</li> <li>Danial Cave</li> <li>Heshtel Tower</li> <li>Gabri <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A6" title="通卡邦">通卡邦</a></li> <li>Alimastan Village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92" title="阿莫勒">阿莫勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE" title="拉姆薩爾">拉姆薩爾</a>'s old hotel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekleh_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekleh Shah（页面不存在）">Shekleh Shah</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">居民点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E3%80%81%E4%B9%A1%E9%95%87%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%91%E5%BA%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马赞德兰省城市、乡镇和村庄列表（页面不存在）">马赞德兰省城市、乡镇和村庄列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Mazandaran_Province" class="extiw" title="en:List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province">List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province</a>）</li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="伊朗省份" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="Template:伊朗省份"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="Template talk:伊朗省份"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊朗省份"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="伊朗省份" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="伊朗省份">伊朗省份</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9C%81" title="厄尔布尔士省">厄尔布尔士省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E7%9C%81" title="阿爾達比勒省">阿爾達比勒省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81" title="布什爾省">布什尔省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%81" title="恰哈爾馬哈勒和巴赫蒂亞里省">恰哈马哈勒-巴赫蒂亚里省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E7%9C%81" title="東亞塞拜然省">東亞塞拜然省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%95%E7%9C%81" title="伊斯法罕省">伊斯法罕省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81" title="法爾斯省">法爾斯省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="吉蘭省">吉蘭省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="戈勒斯坦省">戈勒斯坦省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="哈馬丹省">哈马丹省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%8C%B2%E7%94%98%E7%9C%81" title="霍爾木茲甘省">霍尔木兹甘省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%9C%81" title="伊拉姆省">伊拉姆省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%9C%81" title="克爾曼省">克爾曼省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF%E7%9C%81" title="克爾曼沙阿省">克爾曼沙阿省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%BD%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="胡齊斯坦省">胡齐斯坦省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%90%89%E7%9B%A7%E8%80%B6-%E5%8D%9A%E9%9F%8B%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="科吉盧耶-博韋艾哈邁德省">科吉盧耶-博韋艾哈邁德省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="庫爾德斯坦省">庫爾德斯坦省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="洛雷斯坦省">洛雷斯坦省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9C%81_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97)" title="中央省 (伊朗)">中央省</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">馬贊德蘭省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%9C%81" title="北呼羅珊省">北呼罗珊省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%B2%E6%BA%AB%E7%9C%81" title="加茲溫省">加兹温省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E7%9C%81" title="庫姆省">库姆省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%8A%E7%9C%81" title="礼萨呼罗珊省">礼萨呼罗珊省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="塞姆南省">塞姆南省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9C%81" title="錫斯坦和俾路支斯坦省">錫斯坦和俾路支斯坦省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%91%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%9C%81" title="南呼羅珊省">南呼罗珊省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="德黑蘭省">德黑兰省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E7%9C%81" title="西亞塞拜然省">西亞塞拜然省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%8C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="亞茲德省">亚兹德省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E8%A9%B9%E7%9C%81" title="贊詹省">贊詹省</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Iran_(tricolour).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Iran"><img alt="Flag of Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/105px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/140px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="812" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308864#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308864#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308864#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4685426-5">德国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/940d4f55-0d3c-473d-81fd-6807085c9b93">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=馬贊德蘭省&oldid=83134489">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=馬贊德蘭省&oldid=83134489</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" 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