CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "bioguide.congress.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8e8536493a849e3e',cH: 'xYAUEQ9ZtciggErKnNhIyucNlD5IYKyZGzNpGgyctaY-1732575177-1.2.1.1-07hIW.exghtAe_phPmKQnYnQWkVySZF_GDQXfCKqCr9uMUR0kUbjdQ6gnl8VH9oj',cUPMDTk: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=B000504&__cf_chl_tk=BN7mJesd0yTbskoPUTOAA9TH.fxvVirAyiye0dbDngU-1732575177-1.0.1.1-qvHVQv.3Ay8ARVXJbJLUxB10hnzeqfkPJNfjS4BIjf0",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732575177',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=B000504&__cf_chl_f_tk=BN7mJesd0yTbskoPUTOAA9TH.fxvVirAyiye0dbDngU-1732575177-1.0.1.1-qvHVQv.3Ay8ARVXJbJLUxB10hnzeqfkPJNfjS4BIjf0",md: "3ejSzLMgT2PTa_VX1E5XwPCV1floBWcTQ_OR7LvRuX4-1732575177-1.2.1.1-NMvSC.TtkiDCzrsjLZr2W.nSjFfTRdloulGRsOpNzmSR0ZBjG84bWqYwk7YTssKZnZJOLutv0s1ZfwHd.ouVXsWGBMS5kjPCw7AJC7GN7Jbp0kC.6K4XCzR88Cf0nm8aOAUymuS2CdYwtnaSOn.h.hYfqrcxRBEMlJ9UV0VwbnR6JFl5UGM6XETQhCe1C5TjV5kMKqmqIpmCh8hr3dAL2EksTVXfeqWMP4Q9JQu2DPGhEOwCWytvn_pn9nHhaptYlPsofwy7tI8daezhg1xf.gnjvpAroPpHiX9lQdfIQYUtoju2sd4zj3S8Cl4sShpoCrB2C7U48GbR.8U8nki5Fv89lerLo_t.aEFrDQC1e5TMUGBJe6XVjs5NwHe2h2cnu0Lp2CKNmErmXpSBOVSIrnY4HP2wv3M0mrlisqbNcpeC.M9b__E.LCu9Liqg1uBc2NjutTERQPgI6wDw1XKdxNhxd3TdCnji.YI3Cr0eUW5N3KFEkzKos5Kplu_aZvpFWnQ0PDad5aOcmHuEAGOWuo.4OQ1PtDcFDhRfJqr9CgiPX67WVTH2WWH0vltF8Qo4AaUP_Ecspcbum1tz9d7VKBj0B7vt4q_QHa0ZfB1HebYMHujZWdCxVAu67s.ScZISMUhtVCXIZggbBgM7Hw4BnnyNQZYYyLhwWuFCdCzJctIbntYDDMUDFFWec0i3ubtfslww_Q6evgP_68qTy.vjLjbGI52FaJJ5N3pGB0a6jJwJZYWWEYtA1gfcDqDugIlbzH2mI63eOXK4YNJMrf5ikIDTxDHhXgAyE0yJUgnUdHFW7zEfrpfSGk9EbVUDb0_yPQGKHAMnQqzi6scWdXJofNEdTQ22vDP.Nu3aB6koIgxc3Z1hju9g6KEjdwR_JcNSP4YsQ4aRtGenI_zqgZMxoxRxDgQnMjSJAnZYZHnXAPFADBZ_DflhgD_CbKeMuH2lsAREFeNSRTMDGvLM0mFjLTXeG0y6p_Ed_f12XHCeQrTpbBmfoHAx0wh8L1tUykLD7toTg5WAvBl_k9ftD7M5dDOQ9V9FsVe6O4fm2pljqwu5FTDvn1sC6PNH5Jah3Kc0rjc.NvGYiACo6UfxmfYndYdfxYMFZ_6aUSmfLMc3p2vGLn0_I.ntshzbm8AbmsfxmMXvAa.xrID0aVo5s50o2iQNcaVDKbKAZ1ToiV9Qxo0ramJXnYMVWWcgw5G4dDJVDR4eodJQdoN3LRkakjR2TVJdDHym9eHxuPT9TKDChkQcRJumjD6T0YMg1kMSG7YhxywaqLoylSCBFEXfzXz5VlRSOMhRdcFUDIz.odz_CuGxe8wT_cxuTZJ7R63AeI7mg3SG8XCiOlppG15fejMLavfqRW7JJoBC2SF5cShFknV40JXFrhe0O0jFnu7W6kZY.iALmJnYADl3KjiIbnqwNRaJJZ4hceAmeuzpLN23H9YCb.xIUYzUnzHjU0838XwI2mT3CQ_yqJCdZEKJhdMGReU8rxuwn3tqLC_OEPiR9vU.ozacRydNtZqekD5l4bjtk9U3d4BWYVuAKu7xJCqVdLjDpMsXJg7XK33fewbn_YHuGQ300QNfHV9N6kcjnZI_8rYMk8ZK5c747ZIEsKqXiBugIETGNH_tmk0atmDsu6ZQuL8ONshI6fRo2oUmwfVAe9GLLU0lDlQq2xpTC52zM47M3bmedLl1unAJ3UrmWEPiVKMNxWWo6fwGMKrGrHzgSP8jdDsU0YrqA8BY.WNFPox6PD2OY0UjqJb4E3HsP6djVL2JyTBWJoMi5bWawlr6ryMYXiSFIhG9mCN3fPkv6QWp844Oo1T6LX4JU.TUShSUxoAm2tHrfkxP5q4a4S5dP9pvjr0.l.KFcq3.19q4Iq..491EsNnpqXfwx3Yep3t9iZAp1whpjc5k0KwSLk_5hxzyZABjmvphnMnYD943ZhgWLczGwMXLnVuEyw.pxamnJnwSrA0Kd.W9bcGF0NIaq.8FauzRg_AI9qstd8FSJOlbHrds5GkSdiMiKHqpcIo",mdrd: "sJ.uyqMslF7PXwQmJtjOk8XoSGoga25GxKgnbkILXlI-1732575177-1.2.1.1-.fs8x2EIv6Mcjztc0mjFss2hjwcfLoIp2iDXpchlBWUhAV9u4tco.1RyQmEXmdREpx3EmD3cOM44cnrke5.DyKKpDyUc3Lv1EdVUWeS07UcrEeqlojS8nHZZpp2uX7VCxY4yHbKgv2.gm30leE.E_2HJgzQbC74YNKPJNne_FXlo9DaaQI8az38nDl.CUJW.jKmG3xhdlOoJO3Wrd782wuupzCcc7MBOrmVQxHHynonz3ZL.AMem.blQvU33zR1e96QBbnFfdJbosnTw99.WRO6tFbVQ.bF3g7abzAJlW8ZfkWcLBNlv1BtcPT_Wb_.sTpshW8JkvcuT3ldsDVSjYfA3Owjabk7CTcnuOfsf3vubK96m8E_98DrngZG2I0xjlS91n9uD.K85wmkFWQKlowarHjFNvphhcWBtmIDe1DXSp9R3hm7f8lF7VqCZk8U1SLU9.L8wfHKgv7M27BJOhh4AMWxLTF4N_CFFCIUsoH3I.k48gOx3RbEddC5x4lrS4cF3219VAnZvesw9D519zTKns3Lb7M8tJg2cj7SCtRM8kjrfcb0BgcjdlswGnSoCoMYHe54kGpHKpPYfzTIm8Nqblz3EMKtVoCYiimLYjrOgJPLmHsP3rqkZP_FU2KK0wH_Fc7FRLMW7IaMNwYrObYTTy24DLFG8xIGJzxufVak19C2bNxUyd2lk9P_jC_IJQcQ5tGwBjVNbl9w1GvyK00DFVjP8xRtiSd8hzYJpCNgt1KM1Ljm.if.zKtL90oXKESA29HG7YCKgZ2fKD21FWnWQPrgrxanujNfoONe1HIDT5PIrGQSSUY9RTuShxWc1Bwo6doA_kcHL47AKHK9S2dXz38q3631boo91tV2q_8f8JGywwrINLmLXLP92O4z6KYGRlwjM9E.DxBg_Im3Vb0tB9X0unRf0lsBIj1.Kjoh9lhxtWTV5H5J0xd1eTG.8.45xwcc5T9bSBAVikXYDML8iB7Z1iUR.a0pAL4lDFRkd7pBdQFetvolrmc0rDph1HHwxauOsuC4cTGgXN_zNcc6tjCyNlarfECsmGV8DXHxxPlZZnRAM9UlAei8VKifRK2RL5m_xw5N5TErZ7Y04e7INA1SF0zdh.nFPWDTO8NUQeC.w3HxQIBB6vUT0CwK7GuWb2WgKwq2GeoPNlgGZbgZ767WX6kJFG.1GvnoRvf.fzz2Dr1MI5NgQqpdjAT1LYaaz8B4biR70ANEXPzRksmlr8adRN6A0FG_YX9hPhbyWyuIVDwbmyEo4dIaXibvZSoO41lE1wwnRsyGxOloVaVlt8xdMWXKX3jcpNQQ122kVkl6EXIZZO6IlA7AuMVEAyn49IyxxZDGTDquDCcXI856NQzEuq.qgM_JFpb94IlIIg3Qkbod4n37PGgBsvS2OPbHR7O3_0i.HEGImIisuxMlQ6.0_b5.HmgIRNPrTqKdXi06kK4xwKzZ8RAy6A1dIIP.zX5MWl2zJFw2BynqSYXIOxJlOOAxIPDTZFIw.arpPyGnBqRWjyVmtwBO6rov9_NNmNwRUURohruDw_lW6Md8IkcBkzZOjroB8CXgDZo82jseLQlGOsLmyyJ4uWaZFx7yeKQIwb2bzcJtUKJ5GE6LDDg5Go5egia3a_zND2sMcGxsIstFJWYPFKK6.VGYyqDFaxvUZ.pdPDm2CGU99QRX84ZtjxuZ4HeIcSv6MknLbrVRPRYzcnE6NBliuws1Yxi2dPxWZyhDIBfi.KJnJHD5qa4y3TiRRzs_E4KAeg0d.A_iI75H1piyAwimi3_0NoGQNCjKM2.XuYLDfu6kHBGCy_WvOQID9bK2Envkm0OIU_Hhv5cAMHJ.fnzqtc7QrINb8GVc1mPSd7yjk_2TZyGTKg9dNgQqWs.RjSoofmOvBMG_x6w05Rhm_eBzWYM1ozcjWGwcFFTHgQ.v2dKNyWawpxFN6bup5ZPwTEHCz7VAxlc77FcMIh1RExt.B3BKI"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e8536493a849e3e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=B000504&__cf_chl_rt_tk=BN7mJesd0yTbskoPUTOAA9TH.fxvVirAyiye0dbDngU-1732575177-1.0.1.1-qvHVQv.3Ay8ARVXJbJLUxB10hnzeqfkPJNfjS4BIjf0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>