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vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-प्राचीन_मार्ग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्राचीन_मार्ग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>प्राचीन मार्ग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्राचीन_मार्ग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आधुनिक_रेसम_मार्ग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आधुनिक_रेसम_मार्ग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>आधुनिक रेसम मार्ग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आधुनिक_रेसम_मार्ग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">रेसम मार्ग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१२० भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१२० भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syroete" title="Syroete – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Syroete" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seidenstra%C3%9Fe" title="Seidenstraße – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seidenstraße" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طريق الحرير – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طريق الحرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طريق الحرير – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طريق الحرير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="ছিল্ক ৰোড – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিল্ক ৰোড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_de_la_seda" title="Ruta de la seda – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruta de la seda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_ip%C9%99k_yolu" title="Böyük ipək yolu – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük ipək yolu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="ایپک یولو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایپک یولو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк Ебәк юлы – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Ебәк юлы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalan_nin_Seda" title="Dalan nin Seda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dalan nin Seda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Вялікі шаўковы шлях – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікі шаўковы шлях" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Вялікі шаўковы шлях – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікі шаўковы шлях" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Път на коприната – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Път на коприната" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="রেশম পথ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেশম পথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hent_ar_Seiz" title="Hent ar Seiz – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hent ar Seiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_svile" title="Put svile – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Put svile" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_de_la_seda" title="Ruta de la seda – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruta de la seda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ڕێگای ئاوریشم – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێگای ئاوریشم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yipek_Yol%C4%B1" title="Yipek Yolı – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yipek Yolı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedv%C3%A1bn%C3%A1_stezka" title="Hedvábná stezka – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hedvábná stezka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Аслă пурçăн çулĕ – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă пурçăн çулĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffordd_y_Sidan" title="Ffordd y Sidan – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffordd y Sidan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkevejen" title="Silkevejen – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silkevejen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seidenstra%C3%9Fe" title="Seidenstraße – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seidenstraße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya_B%C4%B1rs%C4%B1mi" title="Raya Bırsımi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Raya Bırsımi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Δρόμος του μεταξιού – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δρόμος του μεταξιού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silk Road" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silka_Vojo" title="Silka Vojo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silka Vojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_de_la_Seda" title="Ruta de la Seda – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruta de la Seda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siiditee" title="Siiditee – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siiditee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zetaren_Bidea" title="Zetaren Bidea – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zetaren Bidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="جاده ابریشم – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاده ابریشم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkkitie" title="Silkkitie – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silkkitie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_de_la_soie" title="Route de la soie – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Route de la soie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sider%C3%BBte" title="Siderûte – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Siderûte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3thar_an_tS%C3%ADoda" title="Bóthar an tSíoda – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bóthar an tSíoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_da_seda" title="Ruta da seda – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruta da seda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysorenimbo_Rape" title="Ysorenimbo Rape – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysorenimbo Rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97" title="રેશમ માર્ગ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રેશમ માર્ગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-chh%C3%B9-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-lu" title="Sṳ̂-chhù-chṳ̂-lu – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̂-chhù-chṳ̂-lu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99" title="דרך המשי – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרך המשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रेशम मार्ग – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेशम मार्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_svile" title="Put svile – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Put svile" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selyem%C3%BAt" title="Selyemút – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selyemút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Մետաքսի ճանապարհ – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաքսի ճանապարհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Մետաքսի Ճանապարհ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մետաքսի Ճանապարհ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_Sutra" title="Jalur Sutra – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jalur Sutra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko-Voyo" title="Silko-Voyo – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silko-Voyo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkivegurinn" title="Silkivegurinn – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Silkivegurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_della_seta" title="Via della seta – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Via della seta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="シルクロード – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シルクロード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_Sutra" title="Jalur Sutra – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jalur Sutra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="აბრეშუმის დიდი გზა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბრეშუმის დიდი გზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ull%C4%B1_jipek_jol%C4%B1" title="Ullı jipek jolı – कारा-काल्पाक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ullı jipek jolı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-काल्पाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%96%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ұлы Жібек жолы – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы Жібек жолы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97" title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ ಮಾರ್ಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%B8" title="비단길 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비단길" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riya_Hevr%C3%AE%C5%9Fim%C3%AA" title="Riya Hevrîşimê – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riya Hevrîşimê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Улуу жибек жолу – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу жибек жолу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_serica" title="Via serica – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Via serica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamino_de_la_Seda" title="Kamino de la Seda – लाडिनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kamino de la Seda" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लाडिनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seidestrooss" title="Seidestrooss – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seidestrooss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_de_Seda" title="Via de Seda – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Via de Seda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strada_dla_s%C3%ABda" title="Strada dla sëda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Strada dla sëda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilko_kelias" title="Šilko kelias – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šilko kelias" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABda_ce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Zīda ceļš – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīda ceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalan%27_ny_Landy" title="Lalan' ny Landy – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalan' ny Landy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пат на свилата – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пат на свилата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സിൽക്ക് റോഡ് – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിൽക്ക് റോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Торгоны зам – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Торгоны зам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रेशीम मार्ग – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेशीम मार्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laluan_Sutera" title="Laluan Sutera – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laluan Sutera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပိုးခြည်လမ်း – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုးခြည်လမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zijderoute" title="Zijderoute – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zijderoute" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkevegen" title="Silkevegen – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silkevegen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkeveien" title="Silkeveien – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silkeveien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rota_de_la_Seda" title="Rota de la Seda – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rota de la Seda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A5" title="ରେଶମ ପଥ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରେଶମ ପଥ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ ਮਾਰਗ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ ਮਾਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedwabny_Szlak" title="Jedwabny Szlak – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jedwabny Szlak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="شاہراہ ریشم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاہراہ ریشم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="د ورېښمو لار – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ورېښمو لار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rota_da_Seda" title="Rota da Seda – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rota da Seda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumul_m%C4%83t%C4%83sii" title="Drumul mătăsii – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drumul mătăsii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Великий шёлковый путь – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий шёлковый путь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Silk Road" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put_svile" title="Put svile – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Put svile" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD" title="සේද මාවත – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සේද මාවත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silk Road" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodv%C3%A1bna_cesta" title="Hodvábna cesta – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hodvábna cesta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svilna_pot" title="Svilna pot – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svilna pot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadada_Xariirta" title="Wadada Xariirta – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wadada Xariirta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rruga_e_M%C3%ABndafshit" title="Rruga e Mëndafshit – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rruga e Mëndafshit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пут свиле – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пут свиле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidenv%C3%A4gen" title="Sidenvägen – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sidenvägen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabara_ya_hariri" title="Barabara ya hariri – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Barabara ya hariri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83ydbowno_Cesta" title="Ńydbowno Cesta – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńydbowno Cesta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="பட்டுப் பாதை – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டுப் பாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="సిల్క్ రోడ్డు – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిల్క్ రోడ్డు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Шоҳроҳи Абрешим – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳроҳи Абрешим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1" title="เส้นทางสายไหม – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นทางสายไหม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%BDik_%C3%9D%C3%BCpek_%C3%BDoly" title="Beýik Ýüpek ýoly – टर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Beýik Ýüpek ýoly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="टर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daang_Seda" title="Daang Seda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Daang Seda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0pek_Yolu" title="İpek Yolu – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İpek Yolu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yek_yef%C3%A4k_yul%C4%B1" title="Böyek yefäk yulı – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Böyek yefäk yulı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%83_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="يىپەك يولى – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يىپەك يولى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Великий шовковий шлях – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий шовковий шлях" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="شاہراہ ریشم – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاہراہ ریشم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_Ipak_yo%CA%BBli" title="Buyuk Ipak yoʻli – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk Ipak yoʻli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_t%C6%A1_l%E1%BB%A5a" title="Con đường tơ lụa – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Con đường tơ lụa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalan_nga_sida" title="Dalan nga sida – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dalan nga sida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丝绸之路" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="აბრეშუმიშ დიდი შარა – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აბრეშუმიშ დიდი შარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A1" title="זיידן גאס – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זיידן גאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roen_Seicouz" title="Roen Seicouz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Roen Seicouz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵟⵟⴰⵍⵙⵓ – मानक मोरोक्कोन तामाजिघट" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵟⵟⴰⵍⵙⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="मानक मोरोक्कोन तामाजिघट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丝绸之路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="絲綢之路 – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="絲綢之路" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-ti%C3%BB_chi_L%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Si-tiû chi Lō͘ – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si-tiû chi Lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="絲綢之路 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絲綢之路" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">स्वरूप</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Silkroutes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Silkroutes.jpg/250px-Silkroutes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Silkroutes.jpg/375px-Silkroutes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Silkroutes.jpg/500px-Silkroutes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>रेशम मार्गको सञ्जाल।</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png/300px-Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png/450px-Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png/600px-Transasia_trade_routes_1stC_CE_gr2.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>ईस्वी सम्वत्‌को पहिलो शताव्दीमा रेशम मार्गको मानचित्र।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>रेशम मार्ग</b> रेशम मार्ग (अङ्ग्रेजीमा <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Route" class="extiw" title="en:Silk Route">Silk Route</a>) प्राचीन तथा मध्ययुगीन समयको व्यापारिक मार्गहरूको सञ्जाल हो। यो मार्गको विस्तार पूर्वी एसिया देखि मध्य एसिया हुँदै <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर">भू-मध्य सागर</a> सम्म फैलिएको थियो। यसको प्रयोग गरी पूर्वीय देशहरू खासगरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a>ले पश्चिमी देशहरू सँग ब्यापार गर्ने गर्दथे। मध्य एसिया खासगरी चीनमा उत्पादित रेशम तथा रेशमी कपडाको व्यापारिक ओसार पसार गरिने भएकोले यो मार्गको नाम रेशम मार्ग रहन गएको हो। यद्यपि यो मार्गमा रेशमका अतिरिक्त सुती कपडा तथा अन्य वस्तुहरूको पनि व्यापार हुने गरेको थियो। रेशम मार्ग व्यापारिक प्रयोजनका अतिरिक्त तीर्थयात्री, घुमन्तेहरू तथा विद्वानहरूको यात्रा गर्ने विशेष मार्ग पनि थियो। रेशम मार्ग हुँदै विभिन्न ठाँउहरूबाट व्यापारीहरू तथा अन्य मानिसहरू यात्रा गर्ने भएको हुँदा चीनमा विभिन्न प्रकारका <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विचार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">विचार</a>हरू आउने र चीनको विचार अन्य ठाँउमा प्रसारित हुने अवसर यो मार्गले दिएको थियो। रेशम मार्गले चीनलाई एउटा ठूलो आर्थिक आम्दानी भएको थियो। यो मार्गबाट चीनियाँहरूले रेशम, माटोका सामानहरू, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="चामल">चामल</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मसला">मसला</a>हरूको व्यापार मध्यपूर्व तथा यूरोप सम्म गर्ने गर्थे। रेशम मार्ग चीन, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट">इजिप्ट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोटामिया">मेसोपोटामिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पर्सिया">पर्सिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम">रोम</a>को प्राचीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="संस्कृति">संस्कृति</a>को विकासको एउटा ठूलो आधार थियो। यो मार्गले आधुनिक विचारहरूको सञ्चार गर्न ठूलो योगदान दिएको छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्राचीन_मार्ग"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97"></span>प्राचीन मार्ग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: प्राचीन मार्ग सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रेशम मार्ग उत्तर चीनबाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम">पश्चिम</a>तिर गएको छ। त्यसैगरी अन्य मार्ग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर">उत्तर</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3" title="दक्षिण">दक्षिण</a>तिर विभाजित भएर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तिब्बती पठार">तिब्बती पठार</a>को वरिपरी फैलिएको छ। पश्चिम गएको मार्ग इरान, सिरिया हुँदै भूमध्य सागरमा पुग्दछ। भूमध्य सागरको जलमार्गले यसलाई इटाली सँग जोड्दछ। भूमध्य सागरबाटै यो मार्ग अफ्रिकी देशहरूसँग पनि जोडिन्छ। रेशम मार्गको फैलावट जलमार्गमा पनि रहेको थियो। यसको फैलावट दक्षिण चीनदेखि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स">फिलिपिन्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रुनइ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ब्रुनइ</a>, जाभा इन्डोनेशिया, सिंगापुर, मलेशिया, थाइल्याण्ड, श्रीलङ्का, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तान</a> हुँदै <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान">इरान</a> सम्म पुगेको थियो। युरोपमा यसको फैलाव <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल">इजरायल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबनान">लेबनान</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इजिप्त (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">इजिप्त</a> अनि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली">इटाली</a> सम्म छ। मू-मध्य सागरबाट यो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तगाल">पोर्चुगल</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्विडेन">स्विडेन</a> सम्म जोडिन्थ्यो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="आधुनिक_रेसम_मार्ग"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97"></span>आधुनिक रेसम मार्ग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: आधुनिक रेसम मार्ग सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>प्राचीन रेशम मार्गलाई आधार मानी चीनले अन्तरराष्ट्रिय व्यापारिक राजमार्ग निर्माण गर्ने योजना बनाएको छ जसमा एसियाका विभिन्न ४२ देशहरू संलग्न रहेका छन्। <sup id="cite_ref-Annapurna1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annapurna1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> रेसम मार्ग परियोजनामा भूटान, श्रीलङ्का, नेपाल जस्ता देशहरूलाई समेत समावेश गरी १२ हजार ८ सय किलोमीटर लामो मार्ग बनाउने योजना चीनले अघि सारेको छ। <sup id="cite_ref-Kantipur1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kantipur1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Annapurna1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Annapurna1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/3417">"चीनको नयाँ रेसम मार्ग रणनीति"</a>, <i>अन्नपूर्ण पोष्ट दैनिक</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० नोभेम्बर २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fannapurnapost.com%2FNews.aspx%2Fstory%2F3417&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129085944/http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/3417">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २९ जनवरी २०१६ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kantipur1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kantipur1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2014-09-25/396277.html">"सन् २०१८ मा सिल्क रोड सम्पदा पहिचान गरिने"</a>, <i>कान्तिपुर समाचार</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० नोभेम्बर २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkantipur.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2014-09-25%2F396277.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032734/http://kantipur.ekantipur.com/news/2014-09-25/396277.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१६-०३-०५ मिति</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div 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