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중화민국의 사형제 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사형에_관련된_범죄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사형에_관련된_범죄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>사형에 관련된 범죄</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-사형에_관련된_범죄-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>사형에 관련된 범죄 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-사형에_관련된_범죄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-군형법(陸海空軍刑法)[6]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#군형법(陸海空軍刑法)[6]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>군형법(陸海空軍刑法)<sup><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-군형법(陸海空軍刑法)[6]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-형법(中華民國刑法)[7]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#형법(中華民國刑法)[7]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>형법(中華民國刑法)<sup><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-형법(中華民國刑法)[7]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타_형사특별법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타_형사특별법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>기타 형사특별법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타_형사특별법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">중화민국의 사형제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 8개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عقوبة الإعدام في تايوان – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقوبة الإعدام في تايوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Taiwan" title="Capital punishment in Taiwan – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capital punishment in Taiwan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuolemanrangaistus_Taiwanissa" title="Kuolemanrangaistus Taiwanissa – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuolemanrangaistus Taiwanissa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peine_de_mort_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Peine de mort à Taïwan – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peine de mort à Taïwan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pena_di_morte_a_Taiwan" title="Pena di morte a Taiwan – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pena di morte a Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="中華民国における死刑 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華民国における死刑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="വധശിക്ഷ തായ്വാനിൽ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വധശിക്ഷ തായ്വാനിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中華民國死刑制度 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中華民國死刑制度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Death_penalty_in_Taiwan" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714549" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>중화민국</b>은 <b>사형제</b>를 유지하고 있으며, 자세한 내용은 아래와 같다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>의 사형 집행 방법은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EC%82%B4%ED%98%95" title="총살형">총살형</a>이다. 과거 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 국민당">중국 국민당</a> 정부 독재 체제 당시 민주화 운동가들을 엄벌에 처했으며, 현재는 살인 및 강력범죄를 저지른 범죄자에 대해 사형을 선고하며 집행한다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%A9%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4" title="리덩후이">리덩후이</a> 정부까지 사형 선고 및 집행이 적극적으로 행해지다가, <a href="/wiki/2000%EB%85%84" title="2000년">2000년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%9C" title="천수이볜">천수이볜</a> 정부 이후부터 사형 집행수를 크게 줄이고 살인범에 대해서만 사형을 선고하고 집행하도록 했으며, <a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84" title="2010년">2010년</a>까지 사형을 집행하지 않았다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%89%EC%A3%BC" title="마잉주">마잉주</a> 정부 출범후 <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84" title="2010년">2010년</a> 다시 사형집행을 재개했다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2024%EB%85%84" title="2024년">2024년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90" title="중화민국 사법원">중화민국 헌법재판소</a>에서 사형제 일부 합헌 판결을 받아 법적으로 사형제를 유지하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 마지막 사형집행은 <a href="/wiki/2020%EB%85%84" title="2020년">2020년</a>이다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>1987년이후 중화민국의 사형집행건수<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#cccccc;" align="center"> <th>1987 </th> <th>1988 </th> <th>1989 </th> <th>1990 </th> <th>1991 </th> <th>1992 </th> <th>1993 </th> <th>1994 </th> <th>1995 </th> <th>1996 </th></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>22</td> <td>69</td> <td>78</td> <td>59</td> <td>35</td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>16</td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <th>1998 </th> <th>1999 </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2003 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>32</td> <td>24</td> <td>17</td> <td>10</td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사형에_관련된_범죄"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.98.95.EC.97.90_.EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8.EB.90.9C_.EB.B2.94.EC.A3.84"></span>사형에 관련된 범죄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 사형에 관련된 범죄"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG/220px-CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG/330px-CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG/440px-CKS_Airport_drugs_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완 타오위안 국제 공항">타이완 타오위안 국제 공항</a>에 게시된 경고문 '마약을 밀수하면 사형에 처하겠다'는 내용이 적혀있다.(2005년 촬영)</figcaption></figure> <p>현재 대만의 사형이 법정 최고형이므로, 사형에 포함되는 죄는 약 50개 정도 존재한다. 법정 최고형으로서 사형이 적용되는 죄목에 대해 아래와 같이 정해져 있다. 실제로는 살인범 한정으로 사형이 적용된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="군형법(陸海空軍刑法)[6]"><span id=".EA.B5.B0.ED.98.95.EB.B2.95.28.E9.99.B8.E6.B5.B7.E7.A9.BA.E8.BB.8D.E5.88.91.E6.B3.95.29.5B6.5D"></span>군형법(陸海空軍刑法)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 군형법(陸海空軍刑法)[6]"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%A3%84" title="내란죄">내란죄</a>, 폭동내란죄(제14조,15조)</li> <li>가중이적죄, 단순이적죄(제17조,18조,19조)</li> <li>국가비밀누설죄(제20조)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%97%AD%EC%A3%84" title="반역죄">반역죄</a>(제24조)</li> <li>무허가개전죄, 전시명령항명죄(제26조,27조)</li> <li>전시군사기밀유기죄(제31조)</li> <li>전시적전도주죄, 전시비휴가실종죄(제41조,42조)</li> <li>전시항명죄, 전시군중항명죄(제47조, 48조)</li> <li>전시군지휘관 폭행·협박죄, 전시군지휘관폭행·협박죄(제49조,50조)</li> <li>군함군용기 납치혐의(제53조)</li> <li>전시작전용군용시설물품파손죄(제58조)</li> <li>불법무기·화기 제조판매죄(제65조)</li> <li>전시허위명령신고혐의(제66조)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="형법(中華民國刑法)[7]"><span id=".ED.98.95.EB.B2.95.28.E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B.E5.88.91.E6.B3.95.29.5B7.5D"></span>형법(中華民國刑法)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 형법(中華民國刑法)[7]"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>폭동내란죄의 주범(제101조)</li> <li>외환유치죄, 통적영토상실죄, 조직적 국가반역죄, 가중이적죄(제103조,104조,105조,107조)</li> <li>직무태만, 수비지포기죄(제120조)</li> <li>항공기 및 공공 교통기관납치에 의한 살해죄(제185조의 1,185조의 2)</li> <li>강간살해죄, 강제추행살해죄(제226조의 1)</li> <li>마약죄, 마약 원료 재배죄, 인신매매죄(제261조)</li> <li>보통살인죄, 직계존속 살인죄(제271조, 272조)</li> <li>강도살해죄(제328조)</li> <li>강도방화, 강도강간, 인질죄, 강도치상죄(제332조)</li> <li>해상강도죄(제333조, 334조)</li> <li>인질살해죄(제347조, 348조)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타_형사특별법"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80_.ED.98.95.EC.82.AC.ED.8A.B9.EB.B3.84.EB.B2.95"></span>기타 형사특별법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 기타 형사특별법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>민용항공법 : 납치(제100조), 항공안전방해 살해죄(제101조), 제조항공기 살해죄(제110조)</li> <li>마약위해방지조례 : 마약제조운반, 마약판매(제4조), 마약을 타인에게 강제투입한 혐의(제6조), 공무원을 협박하고 남에게 마약을 투입한 죄 또는 제조한 혐의(제15조)</li> <li>병역방해치죄조례(제16조,17조)</li> <li>아동 및 소년 성범죄 방제조례 : 피해자를 고의로 살해한죄(제37조)</li> <li>집단살인 단속법 : 집단살인죄(제2조)</li> <li>총·칼·탄약무기 관제조례 : 집단 범죄·제조·판매·운수·수출입 무기(제7조)</li> <li>밀수단속법 : 밀수의 죄를 짓는 무장하고 체포에 저항한 죄, 무장하고 검사를 거부한 죄, 치상치사죄(제4조)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95" title="사형">사형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="중화인민공화국의 사형제">중화인민공화국의 사형제</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020445/http://fju.lawbank.com.tw/room-reply.asp?tpid=395&tid=128">“Archived copy”</a>. 2007년 9월 27일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fju.lawbank.com.tw/room-reply.asp?tpid%3D395%26tid%3D128">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2006년 10월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffju.lawbank.com.tw%2Froom-reply.asp%3Ftpid%253D395%2526tid%253D128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jou, Susyan; Hebenton, Bill (2019년 12월 1일). “Support for the Death Penalty in Taiwan?: a Study of Value Conflict and Ambivalence”. 《Asian Journal of Criminology》. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11417-019-09305-z">10.1007/s11417-019-09305-z</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Criminology&rft.atitle=Support+for+the+Death+Penalty+in+Taiwan%3F%3A+a+Study+of+Value+Conflict+and+Ambivalence&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11417-019-09305-z&rft.aulast=Jou&rft.aufirst=Susyan&rft.au=Hebenton%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20240920140500009">“대만 헌재 "사형제 일부 합헌…적용요건은 엄격히 제한돼야" 연합뉴스”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2024년 9월 20일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C+%ED%97%8C%EC%9E%AC+%22%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B6%80+%ED%95%A9%ED%97%8C%E2%80%A6%EC%A0%81%EC%9A%A9%EC%9A%94%EA%B1%B4%EC%9D%80+%EC%97%84%EA%B2%A9%ED%9E%88+%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C%EB%8F%BC%EC%95%BC%22+%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yna.co.kr%2Fview%2FAKR20240920140500009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrf.org.tw/mag/mag_02s2.asp?SN=1104">司改會著作.法案-司改雜誌-政策宣示三年 實際作為形同牛步 廢除死刑不該只是口號</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928023441/http://www.jrf.org.tw/mag/mag_02s2.asp?SN=1104">보관됨</a> 9월 28, 2007 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928162759/http://www.deathpenalty.org.tw/read.php?id=99&class=40">“Archived copy”</a>. 2007년 9월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathpenalty.org.tw/read.php?id%3D99%26class%3D40">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2006년 10월 18일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathpenalty.org.tw%2Fread.php%3Fid%253D99%2526class%253D40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=F0120001">“陸海空軍刑法-全國法規資料庫入口網站”</a>. 《moj.gov.tw》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moj.gov.tw&rft.atitle=%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3FPCode%3DF0120001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawContent.aspx?PCODE=C0000001">“中華民國刑法-全國法規資料庫入口網站”</a>. 《moj.gov.tw》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moj.gov.tw&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawContent.aspx%3FPCODE%3DC0000001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EC%82%AC%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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