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Confidence tricks in literature - Wikipedia
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class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nineteenth_century_and_earlier">Nineteenth century and earlier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence_tricks_in_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nineteenth century and earlier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Swindles" title="The Book of Swindles">The Book of Swindles</a></i> (<i>Du pian xin shu</i>, 1617) - story collection by Zhang Yingyu; China's first collection of stories about fraud, featuring twenty-four categories of swindle, circa late Ming dynasty</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Government_Inspector" title="The Government Inspector">The Government Inspector</a></i> (1836) – play by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>; the main character deceives the corrupt officials of a small town into believing that he is a government inspector</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Souls" title="Dead Souls">Dead Souls</a></i> (1836) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>; the main character poses as a wealthy landowner so that he can acquire the souls of dead serfs</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Confidence-Man" title="The Confidence-Man">The Confidence-Man</a></i> (1857) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>; the main character tests confidence of other people</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables">Les Misérables</a></i> (1862) – novel by Victor Hugo; the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9nardiers" title="Thénardiers">Thénardiers</a>, two of the primary villains scam money from people</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn" title="Adventures of Huckleberry Finn">Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</a></i> (1884) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>; two characters, <a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn#The_Duke_and_the_Dauphin" title="Adventures of Huckleberry Finn">The Duke and the Dauphin</a> are grifters</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Red-Headed_League" title="The Red-Headed League">The Red-Headed League</a>" (1891) – <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> story by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, which involves a sort of confidence trick used to enable a <a href="/wiki/Bank_robbery" title="Bank robbery">bank robbery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twentieth_century">Twentieth century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence_tricks_in_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Twentieth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Miracle Man</i> (1914), play by <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a>, the main characters are con artists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Templar" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Templar">Simon Templar</a> (published 1928–1963), also known as "The Saint", a main character in <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Charteris" title="Leslie Charteris">Leslie Charteris</a>' novels and stories who is often involved in scams and cons</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Chairs" title="The Twelve Chairs">The Twelve Chairs</a></i> (1928) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Golden_Calf" title="The Little Golden Calf">The Little Golden Calf</a></i> (1931) – satirical novels by <a href="/wiki/Ilf_and_Petrov" title="Ilf and Petrov">Ilf and Petrov</a>; the main character, <a href="/wiki/Ostap_Bender" title="Ostap Bender">Ostap Bender</a>, is a con man, who has carried out most of the tricks listed below, and <i>The Little Golden Calf</i> contains a fictional secret society of con men called <a href="/wiki/Children_of_Lieutenant_Schmidt" title="Children of Lieutenant Schmidt">Children of Lieutenant Schmidt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell,_My_Lovely" title="Farewell, My Lovely">Farewell, My Lovely</a></i> (1940) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>, the villains Marriott and Amthor are con-artists.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Merchants" title="The Space Merchants">The Space Merchants</a></i> (1952) – sci-fi novel by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Kornbluth" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Kornbluth">Cyril Kornbluth</a> is full of con games practiced by corporations</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_Felix_Krull,_Confidence_Man:_The_Early_Years" class="mw-redirect" title="Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man: The Early Years">Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man: The Early Years</a></i> (1954) – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>'s unfinished novel about a German con man</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stainless_Steel_Rat" title="The Stainless Steel Rat">The Stainless Steel Rat</a></i> (1961–present) – series of sci-fi novels by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a>; the protagonist, James Bolivar diGriz ("Slippery Jim"), is a con man and uses abundant schemes and frauds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_McGee" title="Travis McGee">Travis McGee</a> (published 1964–1984) – a character in <a href="/wiki/John_D._MacDonald" title="John D. MacDonald">John D. MacDonald</a>'s series of <a href="/wiki/Detective_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detective novel">detective novels</a>, frequently uses con games or has them tried against him</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_When_I_Larf" title="Only When I Larf">Only When I Larf</a></i> (1968) – comic thriller by <a href="/wiki/Len_Deighton" title="Len Deighton">Len Deighton</a> describing the activities of a team of three fictional <a href="/wiki/Confidence_trick" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence trick">confidence tricksters</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Egg" title="The Golden Egg">The Golden Egg</a></i> (1984) – <a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">psychological thriller</a> novel by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Krabb%C3%A9" title="Tim Krabbé">Tim Krabbé</a> features a chemistry teacher who employs con for the purpose of kidnapping</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repairman_Jack" title="Repairman Jack">Repairman Jack</a> (1984–present) – a character in <a href="/wiki/F._Paul_Wilson" title="F. Paul Wilson">F. Paul Wilson</a>'s series of novels, often runs scams on other con artists</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_Tomorrow_Comes_(novel)" title="If Tomorrow Comes (novel)">If Tomorrow Comes</a></i> (1985) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a>, which has a con artist as the main character and is mostly based on trickery and deception</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a></i> (1988–present) – ongoing horror <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> series; the main character, <a href="/wiki/John_Constantine" title="John Constantine">John Constantine</a>, uses confidence scams, trickery and <a href="/wiki/Magical_thinking" title="Magical thinking">magick</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brethren_(Grisham_novel)" title="The Brethren (Grisham novel)">The Brethren</a></i> (2000) – novel by <a href="/wiki/John_Grisham" title="John Grisham">John Grisham</a> features a con run by three incarcerated judges</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twenty-first_century">Twenty-first century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence_tricks_in_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Twenty-first century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Matchstick_Men_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matchstick Men (novel)">Matchstick Men</a></i> (2002) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcia_(writer)" title="Eric Garcia (writer)">Eric Garcia</a>; the main characters are con artists</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> (2001) – novel by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> uses a two-man con as a major plot element</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Going_Postal" title="Going Postal">Going Postal</a></i> (2004) – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a>'s Discworld novel features a convicted and condemned con artist <a href="/wiki/Moist_von_Lipwig" title="Moist von Lipwig">Moist von Lipwig</a>, who applies the principles of the con in his new job as <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General" title="Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lies_of_Locke_Lamora" title="The Lies of Locke Lamora">The Lies of Locke Lamora</a></i> (2006) – fantasy novel by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Lynch_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Lynch (author)">Scott Lynch</a> follows the adventures of a group of con artists known as the Gentlemen Bastards</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collectors_(novel)" title="The Collectors (novel)">The Collectors</a></i> (2006) – novel by <a href="/wiki/David_Baldacci" title="David Baldacci">David Baldacci</a>; one of the main characters cons a casino owner out of $40 million</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Monk_in_Trouble" title="Mr. Monk in Trouble">Mr. Monk in Trouble</a></i> – mystery novel by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Goldberg" title="Lee Goldberg">Lee Goldberg</a> based on the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Monk_(TV_series)" title="Monk (TV series)">Monk</a></i> features several subplots set in the 1850s where criminals <a href="/wiki/Salting_(confidence_trick)" title="Salting (confidence trick)">salt their mines</a> with rather ingenious methods</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_of_Crows" title="Six of Crows">Six of Crows</a></i> (2015) – a fantasy novel by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bardugo" title="Leigh Bardugo">Leigh Bardugo</a>; one of the main seeks revenge on the man who once conned him and his brother</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence_tricks_in_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confidence_trick" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence trick">Confidence trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picaresque_novel" title="Picaresque novel">Picaresque novel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence_tricks_in_literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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title="Template talk:Scams and confidence tricks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scams_and_confidence_tricks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scams and confidence tricks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scams_and_confidence_tricks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Scams and confidence tricks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scam" title="Scam">Scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_account" title="Error account">Error account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shill" title="Shill">Shill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyster" title="Shyster">Shyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_list" title="Sucker list">Sucker list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance-fee_scam" title="Advance-fee scam">Advance-fee scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_student_scam" title="Art student scam">Art student scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_game" title="Badger game">Badger game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bait-and-switch" title="Bait-and-switch">Bait-and-switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_money_scam" title="Black money scam">Black money scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessing_scam" title="Blessing scam">Blessing scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogus_escrow" title="Bogus escrow">Bogus escrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiler_room_(business)" title="Boiler room (business)">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bride_scam" title="Bride scam">Bride scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_fraud" title="Charity fraud">Charity fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clip_joint" title="Clip joint">Clip joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin-matching_game" title="Coin-matching game">Coin-matching game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_rolling_scams" title="Coin rolling scams">Coin rolling scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_swindle" title="Drop swindle">Drop swindle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarrassing_cheque" title="Embarrassing cheque">Embarrassing cheque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_scam" title="Exit scam">Exit scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_real_estate" title="Extraterrestrial real estate">Extraterrestrial real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddle_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiddle game">Fiddle game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_print" title="Fine print">Fine print</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreclosure_rescue_scheme" title="Foreclosure rescue scheme">Foreclosure rescue scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_fraud" title="Foreign exchange fraud">Foreign exchange fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_telling_fraud" title="Fortune telling fraud">Fortune telling fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_scam" title="Gem scam">Gem scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get-rich-quick_scheme" title="Get-rich-quick scheme">Get-rich-quick scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_goods_scam" title="Green goods scam">Green goods scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hustling" title="Hustling">Hustling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_coal_allocation_scam" title="Indian coal allocation scam">Indian coal allocation scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRS_impersonation_scam" title="IRS impersonation scam">IRS impersonation scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scams_in_intellectual_property" title="Scams in intellectual property">Intellectual property scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Shuffle" title="Kansas City Shuffle">Kansas City Shuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locksmith_scam" title="Locksmith scam">Locksmith scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_firm_fraud" title="Long firm fraud">Long firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mismarking" title="Mismarking">Mismarking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_auction" title="Mock auction">Mock auction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_scam" title="Moving scam">Moving scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpayment_scam" title="Overpayment scam">Overpayment scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_safe" title="Patent safe">Patent safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_in_a_poke" title="Pig in a poke">Pig in a poke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_drop" title="Pigeon drop">Pigeon drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_barrel" title="Pork barrel">Pork barrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_and_dump" title="Pump and dump">Pump and dump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemption_movement" title="Redemption movement">Redemption/A4V schemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reloading_scam" title="Reloading scam">Reloading scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_fraud" title="Return fraud">Return fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salting_(confidence_trick)" title="Salting (confidence trick)">Salting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_game" title="Shell game">Shell game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_baby_hoax" title="Sick baby hoax">Sick baby hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIM_swap_scam" title="SIM swap scam">SIM swap scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_reparations_scam" title="Slavery reparations scam">Slavery reparations scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Prisoner" title="Spanish Prisoner">Spanish Prisoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSA_impersonation_scam" title="SSA impersonation scam">SSA impersonation scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Scam" title="SSC Scam">SSC Scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_search_phone_call_scam" title="Strip search phone call scam">Strip search phone call scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampland_in_Florida" title="Swampland in Florida">Swampland in Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_scam" title="Tarmac scam">Tarmac scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_support_scam" title="Technical support scam">Technical support scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemarketing_fraud" title="Telemarketing fraud">Telemarketing fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_tailor_scam" title="Thai tailor scam">Thai tailor scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_zig_zag_scam" title="Thai zig zag scam">Thai zig zag scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-card_monte" title="Three-card monte">Three-card monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_horse_(business)" title="Trojan horse (business)">Trojan horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wash_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Wash trading">Wash trading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_van_speaker_scam" title="White van speaker scam">White van speaker scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work-at-home_scheme" title="Work-at-home scheme">Work-at-home scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internet_fraud" title="Internet fraud">Internet scams</a> and<br />countermeasures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_(phishing_group)" title="Avalanche (phishing group)">Avalanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_butchering_scam" title="Pig butchering scam">Pig Butchering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carding_(fraud)" title="Carding (fraud)">Carding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfishing" title="Catfishing">Catfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Click_fraud" title="Click fraud">Click fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clickjacking" title="Clickjacking">Clickjacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramming_(fraud)" title="Cramming (fraud)">Cramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cryptocurrency_scams" title="Category:Cryptocurrency scams">Cryptocurrency scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime">Cybercrime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CyberThrill" title="CyberThrill">CyberThrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DarkMarket" title="DarkMarket">DarkMarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain_name_scams" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain name scams">Domain name scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email_authentication" title="Email authentication">Email authentication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Email_fraud" title="Email fraud">Email fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_vigilantism" title="Internet vigilantism">Internet vigilantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(bot)" title="Lenny (bot)">Lenny anti-scam bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottery_scam" title="Lottery scam">Lottery scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPaI" title="PayPaI">PayPai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phishing" title="Phishing">Phishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referer_spoofing" title="Referer spoofing">Referer spoofing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripoff_Report" title="Ripoff Report">Ripoff Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Phish" title="Rock Phish">Rock Phish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_scam" title="Romance scam">Romance scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Business_Network" title="Russian Business Network">Russian Business Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaferNet" title="SaferNet">SaferNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scam_baiting" title="Scam baiting">Scam baiting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/419eater.com" title="419eater.com">419eater.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Browning_(YouTuber)" title="Jim Browning (YouTuber)">Jim Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitboga_(streamer)" title="Kitboga (streamer)">Kitboga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammer_Payback" title="Scammer Payback">Scammer Payback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShadowCrew" title="ShadowCrew">ShadowCrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoofed_URL" title="Spoofed URL">Spoofed URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoofing_attack" title="Spoofing attack">Spoofing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Generation" title="Stock Generation">Stock Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_phishing" title="Voice phishing">Voice phishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reputation_management" title="Reputation management">Website reputation ratings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_scheme" title="Pyramid scheme">Pyramid</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Ponzi_scheme" title="Ponzi scheme">Ponzi schemes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aman_Futures_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Aman Futures Group">Aman Futures Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cornfeld" title="Bernard Cornfeld">Bernard Cornfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritas_(Ponzi_scheme)" title="Caritas (Ponzi scheme)">Caritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dona_Branca" title="Dona Branca">Dona Branca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Jones_(investment_advisor)" title="Earl Jones (investment advisor)">Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezubao" title="Ezubao">Ezubao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_New_Era_Philanthropy" title="Foundation for New Era Philanthropy">Foundation for New Era Philanthropy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_fraud" title="Franchise fraud">Franchise fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-yield_investment_program" title="High-yield investment program">High-yield investment program (HYIP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investors_Overseas_Service" title="Investors Overseas Service">Investors Overseas Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapa_investment_scam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapa investment scam">Kapa investment scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubus_scheme" title="Kubus scheme">Kubus scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madoff_investment_scandal" title="Madoff investment scandal">Madoff investment scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Money_Fast" title="Make Money Fast">Make Money Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_scheme" title="Matrix scheme">Matrix scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMM_(Ponzi_scheme_company)" title="MMM (Ponzi scheme company)">MMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petters_Group_Worldwide" title="Petters Group Worldwide">Petters Group Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_schemes_in_Albania" title="Pyramid schemes in Albania">Pyramid schemes in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Slatkin" title="Reed Slatkin">Reed Slatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saradha_Group_financial_scandal" title="Saradha Group financial scandal">Saradha Group financial scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Sister" title="Secret Sister">Secret Sister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Rothstein" title="Scott W. Rothstein">Scott W. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Financial_Group" title="Stanford Financial Group">Stanford Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Thrasher_faith_scam" title="Welsh Thrasher faith scam">Welsh Thrasher faith scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinCapita" title="WinCapita">WinCapita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_con_artists" title="List of con artists">Con artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_confidence_tricks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of confidence tricks">Confidence tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_criminal_enterprises,_gangs,_and_syndicates" title="List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates">Criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impostors" title="List of impostors">Impostors</a></li> <li>In the media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confidence_tricks_in_film_and_television" title="Confidence tricks in film and television">Film and television</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ponzi_schemes" title="List of Ponzi schemes">Ponzi schemes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐d758489cf‐cnkdj Cached time: 20241101132532 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.126 seconds Real time usage: 0.166 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 227/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18053/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 95/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9213/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 964638/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 116.129 1 -total 77.42% 89.908 1 Template:Scams_and_confidence_tricks 75.79% 88.010 1 Template:Navbox 22.51% 26.141 1 Template:Reflist 1.75% 2.037 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19181776-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101132532 and revision id 1113970486. 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