CINXE.COM
The United Nations and the independence of Eritrea.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" > <head> <title>The United Nations and the independence of Eritrea.</title> <meta lang="en" charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content=" Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta name="citation_title" content="The United Nations and the independence of Eritrea." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="UN. Department of Public Information" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="UN. Secretary-General" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="UN Department of Public Information," /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="1996" /> <meta name="citation_isbn" content="9211006058" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/files/%5EST_%5EDPI_1850-EN.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta property="og:url" content="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://digitallibrary.un.org/nanna/thumbnail/v2/229464?redirect=1"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="United Nations Digital Library System" /> <link rev="made" href="mailto:"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/bootstrap.min.css?7f89537eaf606bff49f5cc1a7c24dbca" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/font-awesome.min.css?0831cba6a670e405168b84aa20798347" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/jquery.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/jquery.simple-dtpicker.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/select2.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/select2-bootstrap.min.css" /> <!-- Should be put back to tind.css as soon as the new CSS has been applied to detailed view --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/invenio.css?6fc8883f6bc0149e32bdc62a82160c0b" /> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/img/tind.css?323d0b5001c8c806fbb65e4f4e5e0a20" />--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/?ln=ar" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="United Nations Digital Library System RSS" href=""/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearchdescription" title="United Nations Digital Library System"/> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href=""/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.translations_hash_names_reverse_lookup = {"af": "af.6ca40a4ac9c1b2fc7b6f70ba379cb655.json", "ar": "ar.json", "bg": "bg.json", "ca": "ca.json", "cs": "cs.873d7d7f27ed6368122a82543b2f8cb6.json", "de": "de.json", "el": "el.json", "en": "en.07984e10ec8b6c6b6a85e3f931047b89.json", "es": "es.31100e789a18d97b1a7a5f82cf188c35.json", "fa": "fa.json", "fr": "fr.json", "gl": "gl.ab293dad9f9fbcf5f8d75968640e9d64.json", "hr": "hr.9e97b4ddea91c33a36d1421903c74121.json", "hu": "hu.89907755af4a67867ccf4d8e1fdfd48f.json", "it": "it.5130f6bcbc698662e4b12d55f1f0f587.json", "ja": "ja.501d270dd69ac81356f74410ed988f54.json", "ka": "ka.f3a2e7749cd5d00f0263b848830ab6f8.json", "lt": "lt.json", "messages": "messages.json", "no": "no.json", "pl": "pl.json", "pt": "pt.e964ea3becaaffa63f54b857371cf206.json", "ro": "ro.json", "ru": "ru.json", "rw": "rw.json", "sk": "sk.ec4fe3a68a5e787a9eab32d6e733107e.json", "sv": "sv.json", "uk": "uk.json", "zh_CN": "zh_CN.25383368a4967490ec497d095275684f.json", "zh_TW": "zh_TW.json"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.min.js?e6c2415c0ace414e5153670314ce99a9"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js?7121994eec5320fbe6586463bf9651c2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/bootstrap.min.js?2f34b630ffe30ba2ff2b91e3f3c322a1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.simple-dtpicker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/select2.full.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/DYMO.Label.Framework.3.0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/tind.js?46e1d98dc203b22159ce603fccbddb1b"></script> <script type="module" src="/js/tinduicomponents/tinduicomponents/tinduicomponents.esm.js?77ff744ee5ca9c2a86d4f36fca617a48"></script> </head> <body class="detailed-view-body"> <!-- Preload Stencil elements that should load instantaneously --> <div style="display: none;"> <tindui-spinner></tindui-spinner> <tindui-bibrecord-thumbnail></tindui-bibrecord-thumbnail> </div> <header class="container-fluid"> <!-- Top Menus --> <nav id="topmenu-wrapper" class="row"> <!-- Top Left Menus --> <ul id="topleftmenu-wrapper" class="col-sm-3 col-xs-5"> <li class=" has-submenu mobile-menu-accordion"> <span class="headertext"> English </span> <ul class="submenu"><li> <a href="?ln=ar"> العربية </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=es"> Español </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=fr"> Français </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=ru"> Русский </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=zh_CN"> 中文(简) </a> </li></ul> </li> </ul> <!-- Top login info --> <div id="login-info" class="col-sm-3 col-sm-push-6 col-xs-5 col-xs-push-2"> <i class="user-icon"></i><span class="account"></span><span class="separator"></span> <a class="userinfo logout" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/youraccount/login?ln=en&referer=https%3A//digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/%3F">login</a> </div> <!-- Top Middle Menus --> <label id="resp-midmenu" for="disp-resp-menu" class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-5"> <span class="resp-icon"> <i class="fa fa-bars fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="accessibility-label">Menu</span> </span> </label> <input type="checkbox" role="group" id="disp-resp-menu" aria-labelledby="resp-midmenu"/> <ul id="topmidmenu" class="col-sm-6 col-sm-pull-3 col-xs-12"> <li class="mobile-menu-accordion"> <a href="/?ln=en" class="headertext"> Search </a> </li> <li class="headermoduleboxbody mobile-menu-accordion"> <a class="header" href="/pages/?ln=en&page=search"> Help </a> </li> <li class="headermoduleboxbody mobile-menu-accordion"> <a class="header" href="/pages/?ln=en&page=tos"> Terms </a> </li> <li class="headermoduleboxbody mobile-menu-accordion"> <a class="header" href="https://www.un.org/en/library/contact-us"> Contact </a> </li> <li id="lang-mobile-select" class=" has-submenu mobile-menu-accordion"> <span class="headertext"> English </span> <ul class="submenu"><li> <a href="?ln=ar"> العربية </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=es"> Español </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=fr"> Français </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=ru"> Русский </a> </li><li> <a href="?ln=zh_CN"> 中文(简) </a> </li></ul> </li><li id="userinfo-mobile" class="headermoduleboxbody mobile-menu-accordion"> <i class="user-icon"></i><span class="account"></span><span class="separator"></span> <a class="userinfo logout" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/youraccount/login?ln=en&referer=https%3A//digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/%3F">login</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- Header logo --> <div id="headerlogobox-wrapper" class="scrolled"> <div id="headerlogobox"> <div id="headerlogo"> <a class="header-link has-img" aria-label="Homepage link" href="/?ln=en" > <img class="header-img" src="/img/main_logo_en.png" alt="United Nations Digital Library System"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Main --> <main id="body-wrapper"> <div class="container detailed-view-content"> <div class="detailed-record-content"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"publisher": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "UN Department of Public Information,"}], "isbn": "9211006058", "name": "The United Nations and the independence of Eritrea.", "author": [{"@id": "(DHLAUTH)32", "@type": "Person", "name": "Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016"}, {"@id": "(DHLAUTH)20589", "@type": "Organization", "name": "UN. Department of Public Information"}, {"@id": "(DHLAUTH)10663", "@type": "Organization", "name": "UN. Secretary-General"}], "numberOfPages": "275 p. :", "datePublished": ["1996.", "1996"], "inLanguage": [{"alternateName": "eng", "@type": "Language"}], "associatedMedia": [{"contentUrl": "https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/files/%5EST_%5EDPI_1850-EN.pdf", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentSize": "14100212"}], "@context": "https://schema.org", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "value": "D405376X"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "value": "(DHL)405376"}], "@id": "https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464", "@type": "Book"} </script> <div class="detailed-top-section row"> <div class="details-box col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="detailed-thumb tind-box-shadow col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 hidden-xs"> <tindui-bibrecord-thumbnail thumbnail-record-id="229464" thumbnail-size="large"> </tindui-bibrecord-thumbnail> </div> <div class="metadata-details col-sm-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="full-record-title"> The United Nations and the independence of Eritrea. </div> <div class="one-row-metadata"> <i class="icon icon-user-2"></i> <div class="one-row-metadata value"> <a href="/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=Boutros-Ghali%2C%20Boutros%2C%201922-2016&c=Authorities&ln=en">Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016</a>; <a href="/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=UN.+Department+of+Public+Information&ln=en">UN. Department of Public Information</a>; <a href="/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=UN.+Secretary-General&ln=en">UN. Secretary-General</a> </div> </div> <div class="one-row-metadata"> <i class="icon icon-calendar-2"></i> <div class="one-row-metadata value"> 1996 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Action Bar import --> <div class="panel-group action-bar" id="actions"> <div class="panel action-item"><a class="panel-heading" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/files/%5EST_%5EDPI_1850-EN.pdf" target="_blank"><i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-1"></i><span>Download</span></a></div> <div class="panel action-item"> <div class="panel-heading" onclick="showArrow(this, 'Formats')"><i class="icon icon-pointer icon-document-2"></i><span>Formats</span></div> <div class="arrow"></div><div id="Formats" class=" action-dropdown panel-collapse collapse"><div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table file-list-table"> <thead> <th>Format</th> <th></th> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="text-left">BibTeX</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/btex" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/btex" download="record.bib"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">MARCXML</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/xm" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/xm" download="record.xml"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">TextMARC</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/tm" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/tm" download="record.txt"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">MARC</td> <td class="text-right"> <button class="btn" disabled title="This format cannot be viewed in the browser"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> <a href="/record/229464/export/mrc" download="record.mrc"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">DublinCore</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/xd" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/xd" download="record.dc"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">EndNote</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/xe" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/xe" download="endnote.xml"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">NLM</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/xn" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/xn" download="nlm.xml"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">RefWorks</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/xw" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/xw" download="refworks.xml"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-left">RIS</td> <td class="text-right"> <a href="/record/229464/export/ris" target="_blank"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-magnifier"></i> <span>View</span> </button> </a> <a href="/record/229464/export/ris" download="record.ris"> <button class="btn"> <i class="icon icon-pointer icon-download-2"></i> <span>Download</span> </button> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div></div> <div class="panel action-item"><a class="panel-heading" href="/yourbaskets/add?recid=229464" target=""><i class="icon icon-pointer icon-list-1-1"></i><span>Add to Basket</span></a></div> </div><script> $(function(){{ // Check if section content is empty. $(".action-bar").each(function(i,e){if($(e).html().trim().length==0){$(e).hide()}}) }}); </script> <h3 id='files' class='collapsible-header ' data-toggle='collapse' data-target='#record-files-collapse'> Files </h3> <div id='record-files-collapse' class='detailed-section collapse in '> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/bootbox.min.js"></script> <div class="table-responsive dt-limited"> <table id="record-files-list" class="table file-list-table" data-availability-check="false"></table> </div> <script> var tab = null; var onlyRestricted = true; var selectFilesToggled = false; $(function(){ var colDefs = [{"sortable": true, "label": "Filename", "name": "name", "field_type": "string", "field": "name", "title": "Filename", "targets": 1, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "label": "Size", "name": "size", "field_type": "string", "field": "size", "title": "Size", "targets": 2, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "enum": [{"name": "public", "label": "Public"}, {"name": "restricted", "label": "Restricted"}, {"name": "embargo", "label": "Embargo Date"}], "label": "Access", "name": "status", "field_type": "string", "field_format": "select", "field": "status", "title": "Access", "targets": 3, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "label": "Description", "name": "description", "field_type": "string", "field": "description", "title": "Description", "targets": 4, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "enum": [{"name": "copyright", "label": "Copyrighted"}, {"name": "CC BY", "label": "CC BY (Creative Commons: Attribution)"}, {"name": "CC BY-NC-ND", "label": "CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives)"}, {"name": "CC BY-NC", "label": "CC BY-NC (Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial)"}, {"name": "CC BY-ND", "label": "CC BY-ND (Creative Commons: Attribution-No Derivatives)"}, {"name": "CC BY-SA", "label": "CC BY-SA (Creative Commons: Attribution-ShareAlike)"}, {"name": "CC BY-NC-SA", "label": "CC BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike)"}, {"name": "CC0", "label": "CC0 (No rights reserved)"}, {"name": "MIT License", "label": "MIT License"}, {"name": "GNU-GPL", "label": "GNU-GPL"}, {"name": "BSD", "label": "BSD"}, {"name": "Apache License", "label": "Apache License"}], "label": "License", "name": "rec_license", "field_type": "string", "field_format": "select", "field": "rec_license", "title": "License", "targets": 5, "visible": true}] ; colDefs.forEach(function(value, i){ if (value.field=='size'){ value.className = 'dt-body-right'; value.render = function(data, type, row, meta){ if (type == "display"){ return humanFileSize(data, true); } return data; }; } }); // Define action column colDefs.unshift({ orderable: false, targets: 0, name: 'action', width: '100px', title: $('<input>') .attr({ 'class': 'rowcb', 'onClick': 'onSelectAll(this)', 'type': 'checkbox', 'aria-label': "Select all files" }) .prop('outerHTML') + "Action", className: 'file-action' }); /* Big hack to load script dynamically. For example with a modal or a widget */ function loadScript(url, callback){ var script = document.createElement("script"); script.type = "text/javascript"; if (script.readyState){ //IE script.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (script.readyState == "loaded" || script.readyState == "complete"){ script.onreadystatechange = null; callback(); } }; } else { //Others script.onload = function(){ callback(); }; } script.src = url; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); } loadScript("/js/dataTables.keyTable.min.js",function(){ tab = $('#record-files-list').DataTable({ searching: false, autoWidth: false, info: false, ordering: true, deferRender: true, tabIndex: -1, // a different value would add an hidden input with tabindex 0 that fail the WCAG compliance order: [], keys: true, ajax: { url: '/api/v1/file?recid=' + 229464 + '&file_types=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify([])) + '&hidden_types=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(["pdf;pdfa", "tif", "tiff"])) + '&ln=' + "en" + '&hr=1', dataSrc: function(d) {return renderFilesTable(d)}, error: function(e) { var json = e.responseJSON; if (json?.error) { console.log('error', "Error: " + json.error); } else { console.log('error', "An error occurred."); } } }, createdRow: function (row, data, rowIndex) { $.each($('td', row), function (colIndex) { $(this).attr('title', $(this).text().trim()); }); }, columnDefs: colDefs, paging: false, pageLength: -1, scrollCollapse: true, scrollY: 300, scroller: { rowHeight: 35, displayBuffer: 20 } }); }); function renderValue(file, field, col){ // If there is an enumerator get the value from there var finalValue = file[field]; if (col.enum && file[field]){ var enumValue = col.enum.filter( e => e.name==file[field].toLowerCase()); if (enumValue.length) { finalValue = enumValue[0].label; } } return finalValue; } function renderStatus(file, col){ var translatedStatus = renderValue(file, 'status', col); return '<span class="file-status ' + file.status_class + '"> \ <i class="icon ' + file.status_icon + '"></i> \ ' + translatedStatus + ' \ </span>'; } function renderFilesTable(files) { var license_link_html = ""; var license = ""; var logged_in = false; var lang = "en"; var file_status_translations = {"Public": "Public", "Restricted": "Restricted"}; var cols = [{"sortable": true, "label": "Filename", "name": "name", "field_type": "string", "field": "name", "title": "Filename", "targets": 1, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "label": "Size", "name": "size", "field_type": "string", "field": "size", "title": "Size", "targets": 2, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "enum": [{"name": "public", "label": "Public"}, {"name": "restricted", "label": "Restricted"}, {"name": "embargo", "label": "Embargo Date"}], "label": "Access", "name": "status", "field_type": "string", "field_format": "select", "field": "status", "title": "Access", "targets": 3, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "label": "Description", "name": "description", "field_type": "string", "field": "description", "title": "Description", "targets": 4, "visible": true}, {"sortable": true, "enum": [{"name": "copyright", "label": "Copyrighted"}, {"name": "CC BY", "label": "CC BY (Creative Commons: Attribution)"}, {"name": "CC BY-NC-ND", "label": "CC BY-NC-ND (Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives)"}, {"name": "CC BY-NC", "label": "CC BY-NC (Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial)"}, {"name": "CC BY-ND", "label": "CC BY-ND (Creative Commons: Attribution-No Derivatives)"}, {"name": "CC BY-SA", "label": "CC BY-SA (Creative Commons: Attribution-ShareAlike)"}, {"name": "CC BY-NC-SA", "label": "CC BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike)"}, {"name": "CC0", "label": "CC0 (No rights reserved)"}, {"name": "MIT License", "label": "MIT License"}, {"name": "GNU-GPL", "label": "GNU-GPL"}, {"name": "BSD", "label": "BSD"}, {"name": "Apache License", "label": "Apache License"}], "label": "License", "name": "rec_license", "field_type": "string", "field_format": "select", "field": "rec_license", "title": "License", "targets": 5, "visible": true}]; var filesData = []; if (files.length == 1) { $('#file-count-total').html('<b>1</b> ' + 'file'); } else { $('#file-count-total').html('<b>' + files.length + '</b> ' + 'files'); } for (var i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) { var file = files[i]; var fileFullName = escape(file.name + file.format); let downloadButton = $('<tindui-app-file-download-link>') .attr({ url: file.url, language: lang, 'label-login': "Log in", 'label-download': "Download", 'must-login': file.status !== 'Public' && !logged_in, 'is-restricted': file.restricted, 'recid': 229464, }); if (!file.restricted) { onlyRestricted = false; } // Add action select checkbox downloadButton = $([ $('<input />', { "class": "rowcb row-select", "data-rowId": i, "id": "rowcb_" + i, "type": "checkbox", "aria-label": "Select file" + ' ' + fileFullName, "disabled": file.restricted }).get(0), downloadButton.get(0) ]); // Build file row content var fileDataToAdd = [downloadButton.map((i, element) => element.outerHTML).get().join('')]; cols.forEach(function(col) { // Some fields need special treatment before showing if (col.field == 'status') { fileDataToAdd.push(renderStatus(file, col) || '-'); } else if (col.field == 'name') { fileDataToAdd.push(file.name + file.format); } else if (col.field == 'rec_license') { fileDataToAdd.push(license_link_html || license || "-"); } else { fileDataToAdd.push(renderValue(file, col.field, col) || '-'); } }); filesData.push(fileDataToAdd); } // Set actions dropdown state if there are only restricted files if (onlyRestricted) { $('#files-action-dropdown').prop("disabled", true); } return filesData } }); </script></div> <!-- Detailed section import --> <h3 id='details-collapse-header' class='collapsible-header ' data-toggle='collapse' data-target='#details-collapse'> Details </h3> <div id='details-collapse' class='detailed-section collapse in '> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Symbol</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'>[ST/]DPI/1850</span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Title</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'>The United Nations and the independence of Eritrea.</span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Access</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><strong>English:</strong> <em>^ST_^DPI_1850-EN</em> - <a href="/record/229464/files/%5EST_%5EDPI_1850-EN.pdf">PDF</a> ; </span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Authors</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><a href="/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=Boutros-Ghali%2C%20Boutros%2C%201922-2016&ln=en">Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016</a><br/><a href="/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=UN.%20Department%20of%20Public%20Information&ln=en">UN. Department of Public Information</a><br/><a href="/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=UN.%20Secretary-General&ln=en">UN. Secretary-General</a></span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Series </span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><div class=''></div><div class=''><a href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?f1=series&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=United%20Nations%20blue%20books%20series&ln=en">United Nations blue books series</a></div></span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Date</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'>New York :[...]</span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Description </span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><div class=''></div><div class=''> 275 p. : maps, tables.</div></span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Notes </span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><div class=''></div><div class=''> With an introduction by Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Secretary-General of the UN.<br/> Includes#UN map no. 3923.2: Eritrea#(Apr. 1996);#UN map no. 3923.3: Voting outside Eritrea#(Aug. 1996).</div></span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>ISBN / ISSN </span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><div class=''></div><div class=''> 9211006058</div></span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Sales number</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'>96.I.10</span></div> <div class='metadata-row'><span class='title col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2'>Collections</span><span class='value col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-10'><a href="/collection/Resource%20Type?ln=en" class="navtrail">Resource Type</a> > <a href="/collection/Documents%20and%20Publications?ln=en" class="navtrail">Documents and Publications</a> > <a href="/collection/Letters%20and%20Notes%20Verbales?ln=en" class="navtrail">Letters and Notes Verbales</a><br/> <a href="/collection/Resource%20Type?ln=en" class="navtrail">Resource Type</a> > <a href="/collection/Documents%20and%20Publications?ln=en" class="navtrail">Documents and Publications</a> > <a href="/collection/Publications?ln=en" class="navtrail">Publications</a><br/> <a href="/collection/UN%20Bodies?ln=en" class="navtrail">UN Bodies</a> > <a href="/collection/Secretariat?ln=en" class="navtrail">Secretariat</a></span></div> </div> <!-- Other Sections --> <h3 id='rs-collapse-header' class='collapsible-header ' data-toggle='collapse' data-target='#rs-collapse'> Browse Subjects </h3> <div id='rs-collapse' class='detailed-section collapse in '> <div class="row related-subjects"> <div class="rs-group-container"> <ul class="list-group rs-group-list"> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Eritrean+People%27s+Liberation+Front]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Eritrean People's Liberation Front">Eritrean People's Liberation Front</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[UN.+Special+Representative+for+the+Referendum+in+Eritrea]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: UN. Special Representative for the Referendum in Eritrea">UN. Special Representative for the Referendum in Eritrea</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[UN+Observer+Mission+to+Verify+the+Referendum+in+Eritrea]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: UN Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea">UN Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Conference+on+Peace+and+Democracy+in+Ethiopia+%281991+%3A+Addis+Ababa%29]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Conference on Peace and Democracy in Ethiopia (1991 : Addis Ababa)">Conference on Peace and Democracy in Ethiopia (1991 : Addis Ababa)</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Treaty+of+Peace+with+Italy+%281947%29]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Treaty of Peace with Italy (1947)">Treaty of Peace with Italy (1947)</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[TREATIES]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: TREATIES">TREATIES</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[ITALY]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: ITALY">ITALY</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[ERITREA]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: ERITREA">ERITREA</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[INDEPENDENCE]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: INDEPENDENCE">INDEPENDENCE</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[DEVELOPMENT+ASSISTANCE]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE">DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[HUMAN+RIGHTS]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: HUMAN RIGHTS">HUMAN RIGHTS</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[POLITICAL+CONDITIONS]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: POLITICAL CONDITIONS">POLITICAL CONDITIONS</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[REPATRIATION]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: REPATRIATION">REPATRIATION</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[RESETTLEMENT]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: RESETTLEMENT">RESETTLEMENT</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[RECONSTRUCTION]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: RECONSTRUCTION">RECONSTRUCTION</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[POLITICAL+STATUS]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: POLITICAL STATUS">POLITICAL STATUS</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[PLEBISCITES]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: PLEBISCITES">PLEBISCITES</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[ELECTION+VERIFICATION]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: ELECTION VERIFICATION">ELECTION VERIFICATION</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[INTERIM+GOVERNMENTS]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: INTERIM GOVERNMENTS">INTERIM GOVERNMENTS</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[SPECIAL+MISSIONS]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: SPECIAL MISSIONS">SPECIAL MISSIONS</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[MAPS]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: MAPS">MAPS</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[ERITREA]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: ERITREA">ERITREA</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[ERITREAN+REFUGEES]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: ERITREAN REFUGEES">ERITREAN REFUGEES</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[REFUGEE+ASSISTANCE]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: REFUGEE ASSISTANCE">REFUGEE ASSISTANCE</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[FINANCING]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: FINANCING">FINANCING</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[CONFERENCES]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: CONFERENCES">CONFERENCES</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Boutros-Ghali%2C+Boutros%2C+1922-2016]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016">Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 1922-2016</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="rs-show-more" class="show-more-button" >Show more subjects...</a> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Show or hide the showmore button based on the hidden elements*/ $(window).on("load resize scroll", function(event) { if ($('.rs-list-row + [class*="hidden"]:hidden').length > 0){ $('#rs-show-more').show() }else{ $('#rs-show-more').hide() } }); /* Show more button script */ $('#rs-show-more').click(function (el) { $('.rs-list-row').removeClass("hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md hidden-lg") $(this).hide() }); /* Highlight related link on link hovering */ $('.rs-list-row-inner>a').hover(function (el) { $(this).prevAll().toggleClass("hover"); }) </script></div> <h3 id='group-pdf-2755-collapse-header' class='collapsible-header ' data-toggle='collapse' data-target='#group-pdf-2755-collapse'> PDF </h3> <div id='group-pdf-2755-collapse' class='detailed-section collapse in '> <div class="consolidated-viewer" data-viewer-group="_default[0]" data-group-constellations-config-ident="ir" data-lang="en" data-search-pattern="[]"></div></div> <script> if (window.__INVENIO_REACT_INITIAL_STATE__ === undefined) { window.__INVENIO_REACT_INITIAL_STATE__ = { __GLOBAL_CONTEXT__: { ln: "en", CFG_SITE_URL: "https://digitallibrary.un.org", CFG_SITE_LANGS: ["ar", "en", "es", "fr", "ru", "zh_CN"], CFG_SITE_SUPPORT_EMAIL: "library-ny@un.org", language_names: [["ar", "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"], ["en", "English"], ["es", "Espa\u00f1ol"], ["fr", "Fran\u00e7ais"], ["ru", "\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439"], ["zh_CN", "\u4e2d\u6587(\u7b80)"]], }, }; } </script> <script> window.__INVENIO_REACT_INITIAL_STATE__ = { ...window.__INVENIO_REACT_INITIAL_STATE__, ...{"consolidated-viewer": {"recid": 229464, "useURLParams": true}}, }; if (window.__INVENIO_REREAD_STATE__ !== undefined) { window.__INVENIO_REREAD_STATE__("consolidated-viewer"); } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/js/tinduireact-dist/assets/style-5e28ee36.css"> <script type="module" src="/js/tinduireact-dist/assets/consolidated-viewer-797d0a8c.js"></script> <script> if (window.__INVENIO_REACT_REMOUNT_FNS__ !== undefined) { for (const [component_name, remount_fn] of Object.entries(window.__INVENIO_REACT_REMOUNT_FNS__)) { console.log('Remounting component:', component_name); remount_fn(); } } </script> </div> </div> </main> <!-- Footer --> <footer class="pagefooter row" role="contentinfo"> <div id="botmiddle_links" class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.un.org/library">United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ungeneva.org/en/knowledge/library">UNOG Library</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.unescwa.org/library">ESCWA Library</a></div> <script src="/js/lightgallery.min.js?ddf3eb0893125d35cccb7ffab635ab1e"></script> <script src="/js/lg-autoplay.min.js?e19b8897c2c73a00b0c377707038bb03"></script> <script src="/js/lg-fullscreen.min.js?4abea06c34d9752ab7a2de1977bc0949"></script> <script src="/js/lg-hash.min.js?b171c32acc647d760c4ed3ce1ab0c0ff"></script> <script src="/js/lg-pager.min.js?d5385283f020def8c791dc72c67160d9"></script> <script src="/js/lg-share.min.js?8f8f324b16c8dc8556c7c769f6616df2"></script> <script src="/js/lg-thumbnail.min.js?8e13ac6ffdd9056fb69a881e8c0b9fe8"></script> <script src="/js/lg-video.min.js?a8eb679340f0bf4fe8691cb9bceea9bd"></script> <script src="/js/lg-zoom.min.js?c93eeb6d6482ac9d126cb7ebac0a1b5c"></script> <!-- A jQuery plugin that adds cross-browser mouse wheel support. (Optional) --> <script src="/js/jquery.mousewheel.min.js?d5843dbdc71ff8014a5eafd346a262da"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <div id="libchat_0c220831cac3081236c264df8c9531a4"></div> <script src="https://ask.un.org/load_chat.php?hash=0c220831cac3081236c264df8c9531a4"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create', 'UA-7791431-15', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('create', 'UA-4803886-1', 'auto', {'name': 'UN'}); ga('UN.send', 'pageview'); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-2HQ2GRLJCJ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2HQ2GRLJCJ'); </script> <!-- Piwik --> <script type='text/javascript'> var _paq = _paq || []; _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function () { var u = 'https://stats.tind.io/'; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'piwik.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', 1165]); var d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type = 'text/javascript'; g.async = true; g.defer = true; g.src = u + 'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); </script> <noscript><p><img src='https://stats.tind.io/piwik.php?idsite=1165' style='border:0;' alt=''/></p> </noscript> <!-- End Piwik Code --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.simple-dtpicker.js?52840f3d41b7bff7f02018aa18c08d32"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/d3.min.js?5bc245068b1b70d4c3eaef79045023e4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/c3-0.4.10.min.js?e4b016d8d1ec301f5a604e4c3d780671"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/spin.min.js?649ea3a79c1ac7a54c20041e0c015234"></script> </footer> <input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value="b31e87ceef294d07e75ccb43b56a4c4b7d9e487154514e46af2c5c84c910c2ea"> </body> </html>