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[o]" accesskey="o" class="">प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > वैयक्तिक साधने </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr">दान</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."> नवीन खाते तयार करा</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"> प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y">योगदान</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n">चर्चा पान</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नावाची_व्युत्पत्ती" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नावाची_व्युत्पत्ती"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १ नावाची व्युत्पत्ती </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नावाची_व्युत्पत्ती-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २ इतिहास </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle इतिहास subsection </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-प्रागैतिहासिक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रागैतिहासिक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.१ प्रागैतिहासिक </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रागैतिहासिक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रोमन_लंडन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रोमन_लंडन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.२ रोमन लंडन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रोमन_लंडन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अँग्लो-सॅक्सन_आणि_व्हायकिंग_काळ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अँग्लो-सॅक्सन_आणि_व्हायकिंग_काळ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.३ अँग्लो-सॅक्सन आणि व्हायकिंग काळ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अँग्लो-सॅक्सन_आणि_व्हायकिंग_काळ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मध्ययुगीन_लंडन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मध्ययुगीन_लंडन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.४ मध्ययुगीन लंडन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मध्ययुगीन_लंडन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पंधरावे-अठरावे_शतक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पंधरावे-अठरावे_शतक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.५ पंधरावे-अठरावे शतक </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पंधरावे-अठरावे_शतक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अर्वाचीन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अर्वाचीन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> २.६ अर्वाचीन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अर्वाचीन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रशासन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रशासन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ३ प्रशासन </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-प्रशासन-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle प्रशासन subsection </button> <ul id="toc-प्रशासन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-नागरी_प्रशासन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नागरी_प्रशासन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ३.१ नागरी प्रशासन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नागरी_प्रशासन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-पोलिस_आणि_सुव्यवस्था" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पोलिस_आणि_सुव्यवस्था"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ३.१.१ पोलिस आणि सुव्यवस्था </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पोलिस_आणि_सुव्यवस्था-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-युनायटेड_किंग्डमची_राजधानी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#युनायटेड_किंग्डमची_राजधानी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ३.२ युनायटेड किंग्डमची राजधानी </div> </a> <ul id="toc-युनायटेड_किंग्डमची_राजधानी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भूगोल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भूगोल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ४ भूगोल </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भूगोल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हवामान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हवामान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ५ हवामान </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हवामान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अर्थकारण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अर्थकारण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ६ अर्थकारण </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अर्थकारण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वस्तीविभागणी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वस्तीविभागणी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ७ वस्तीविभागणी </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-वस्तीविभागणी-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle वस्तीविभागणी subsection </button> <ul id="toc-वस्तीविभागणी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-वय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ७.१ वय </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वांशिक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वांशिक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ७.२ वांशिक </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वांशिक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ७.३ धर्म </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वाहतूक_व्यवस्था" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वाहतूक_व्यवस्था"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८ वाहतूक व्यवस्था </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-वाहतूक_व्यवस्था-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle वाहतूक व्यवस्था subsection </button> <ul id="toc-वाहतूक_व्यवस्था-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-रेल्वे_आणि_भुयारी_रेल्वे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रेल्वे_आणि_भुयारी_रेल्वे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.१ रेल्वे आणि भुयारी रेल्वे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रेल्वे_आणि_भुयारी_रेल्वे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-लंडन_अंडरग्राउंड_आणि_डीएलआर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लंडन_अंडरग्राउंड_आणि_डीएलआर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.१.१ लंडन अंडरग्राउंड आणि डीएलआर </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लंडन_अंडरग्राउंड_आणि_डीएलआर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपनगरी_सेवा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपनगरी_सेवा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.१.२ उपनगरी सेवा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपनगरी_सेवा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लांब_पल्ल्याची_आणि_आंतरराष्ट्रीय_सेवा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लांब_पल्ल्याची_आणि_आंतरराष्ट्रीय_सेवा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.१.३ लांब पल्ल्याची आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय सेवा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लांब_पल्ल्याची_आणि_आंतरराष्ट्रीय_सेवा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रस्ते_आणि_महामार्ग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रस्ते_आणि_महामार्ग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.२ रस्ते आणि महामार्ग </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रस्ते_आणि_महामार्ग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विमानवाहतूक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विमानवाहतूक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.३ विमानवाहतूक </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विमानवाहतूक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-फेरी_सेवा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#फेरी_सेवा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ८.४ फेरी सेवा </div> </a> <ul id="toc-फेरी_सेवा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लोकजीवन_आणि_संस्कृती" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लोकजीवन_आणि_संस्कृती"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९ लोकजीवन आणि संस्कृती </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-लोकजीवन_आणि_संस्कृती-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle लोकजीवन आणि संस्कृती subsection </button> <ul id="toc-लोकजीवन_आणि_संस्कृती-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-संगीत" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संगीत"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.१ संगीत </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संगीत-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बागबगीचे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बागबगीचे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.२ बागबगीचे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बागबगीचे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-शाही_बगीचे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शाही_बगीचे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.२.१ शाही बगीचे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शाही_बगीचे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतर_मोठे_बागबगीचे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतर_मोठे_बागबगीचे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.२.२ इतर मोठे बागबगीचे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतर_मोठे_बागबगीचे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-चालणे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चालणे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.२.३ चालणे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चालणे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-साहित्य,_चित्रपट,_दूरचित्रवाणी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#साहित्य,_चित्रपट,_दूरचित्रवाणी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.३ साहित्य, चित्रपट, दूरचित्रवाणी </div> </a> <ul id="toc-साहित्य,_चित्रपट,_दूरचित्रवाणी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-मनोरंजन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मनोरंजन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.३.१ मनोरंजन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मनोरंजन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संग्रहालये,_पुस्तकालये,_कलादालने" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संग्रहालये,_पुस्तकालये,_कलादालने"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ९.४ संग्रहालये, पुस्तकालये, कलादालने </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संग्रहालये,_पुस्तकालये,_कलादालने-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रसारमाध्यमे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रसारमाध्यमे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १० प्रसारमाध्यमे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रसारमाध्यमे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-शिक्षण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शिक्षण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ११ शिक्षण </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-शिक्षण-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle शिक्षण subsection </button> <ul id="toc-शिक्षण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-प्राथमिक_आणि_माथ्यमिक_शिक्षण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्राथमिक_आणि_माथ्यमिक_शिक्षण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ११.१ प्राथमिक आणि माथ्यमिक शिक्षण </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्राथमिक_आणि_माथ्यमिक_शिक्षण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उच्चशिक्षण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उच्चशिक्षण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ११.२ उच्चशिक्षण </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उच्चशिक्षण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ज्ञानप्रसारक_संस्था" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ज्ञानप्रसारक_संस्था"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ११.३ ज्ञानप्रसारक संस्था </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ज्ञानप्रसारक_संस्था-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-खेळ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#खेळ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १२ खेळ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-खेळ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पर्यटन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पर्यटन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १३ पर्यटन </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पर्यटन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जुळी_शहरे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जुळी_शहरे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १४ जुळी शहरे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-जुळी_शहरे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १५ संदर्भ आणि नोंदी </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_दुवे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> १६ बाह्य दुवे </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">लंडन</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in २७५ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" > २७५ languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – अबखेजियन" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="अबखेजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – अचीनी" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – अडिघे" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="अडिघे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ለንደን – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለንደን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – अर्गोनीज" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अर्गोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunden" title="Lunden – पुरातन इंग्रजी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lunden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरातन इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ – अ‍ॅरेमाइक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܘܢܕܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="अ‍ॅरेमाइक" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="লণ্ডন – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লণ্ডন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – अ‍ॅव्हेरिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अ‍ॅव्हेरिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लण्डन – अवधी" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="अवधी" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – ऐमरा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ऐमरा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – बालिनीज" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons" title="Londons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Londons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лондан – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лондан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лёндан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёндан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – बिस्लामा" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="बिस्लामा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – बाम्बारा" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="बाम्बारा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="লন্ডন – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লন্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོན་ཊོན། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོན་ཊོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londrez" title="Londrez – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Londrez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9ng-d%C5%ADng" title="Lùng-dŭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lùng-dŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86" title="لەندەن – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لەندەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – कॉर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कॉर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – क्राइमीन तुर्की" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्राइमीन तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londin" title="Londin – काशुबियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Londin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="काशुबियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Лондонъ – चर्च स्लाव्हिक" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лондонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="चर्च स्लाव्हिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – लोअर सोर्बियन" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="लोअर सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लण्डन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लण्डन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ލަންޑަން – दिवेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލަންޑަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिवेही" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – एवे" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="एवे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2ndra" title="Lòndra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lòndra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono" title="Londono – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londri" title="Londri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Londri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – फुलाह" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="फुलाह" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodoni" title="Lodoni – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lodoni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – फरोइज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फरोइज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londro" title="Londro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Londro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London/mo" title="London/mo – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="London/mo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre – फ्रियुलियान" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="फ्रियुलियान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londain" title="Londain – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Londain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – गागाउझ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="गागाउझ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 – गॅन चिनी" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गॅन चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnainn" title="Lunnainn – स्कॉटिश गेलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lunnainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गेलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3ndyre" title="Lóndyre – गुआरनी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lóndyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽 – गॉथिक" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="गॉथिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="લંડન – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લંડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnin" title="Lunnin – मांक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lunnin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मांक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan – हौसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हौसा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B9n-t%C3%BBn" title="Lùn-tûn – हाक्का चिनी" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lùn-tûn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हाक्का चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81kana" title="Lākana – हवाईयन" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lākana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="हवाईयन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לונדון – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लंदन – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंदन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – अप्पर सॉर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="अप्पर सॉर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonn" title="Lonn – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lonn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լոնդոն – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լոնտոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լոնտոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इबान" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="इबान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इन्टरलिंग" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिंग" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – ईग्बो" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ईग्बो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – इंगुश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगुश" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3" title="ロンドン – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/london" title="london – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="london" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – कारा-कल्पक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-कल्पक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – कबार्डियन" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="कबार्डियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94ndr%C9%A9" title="Lɔndrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔndrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – त्याप" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="त्याप" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – कलाल्लिसत" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="कलाल्लिसत" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%8D" title="ឡុងដ៍ – ख्मेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡុងដ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ख्मेर" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಂಡನ್ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಂಡನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – कोमी-परम्याक" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी-परम्याक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – कराचय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="कराचय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8E%D9%86" title="لَندَن – काश्मीरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لَندَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="काश्मीरी" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – कोलोग्नियन" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loundres" title="Loundres – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loundres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londinium" title="Londinium – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Londinium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – लादीनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लादीनो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – लक्झेंबर्गिश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – लेझ्घीयन" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="लेझ्घीयन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe – लिंबूर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबूर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lundra" title="Lundra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lundra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3nd%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Lóndɛlɛ – लिंगाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lóndɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिंगाला" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ລອນດອນ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລອນດອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonas" title="Londonas – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londona" title="Londona – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Londona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4nd%C3%B4na" title="Lôndôna – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lôndôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81nana" title="Rānana – माओरी" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rānana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="माओरी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – मिनांग्काबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनांग्काबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB" title="ലണ്ടൻ – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലണ്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – माल्टिज्" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टिज्" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – मिरांडिज्" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडिज्" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လန်ဒန်မြို့ – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လန်ဒန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Лондон ош – एर्झ्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лондон ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="एर्झ्या" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – माझानदेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माझानदेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – नेपोलिटान" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="नेपोलिटान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen – लो सॅक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="लो सॅक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्डन – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लन्डन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="लन्दन – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लन्दन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="संपादन"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bikin_Haal%CA%BC%C3%A1" title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá – नावाजो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नावाजो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – न्यान्जा" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="न्यान्जा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)" title="Londres (Anglatèrra) – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Londres (Anglatèrra)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landan" title="Landan – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Landan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%A8" title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲଣ୍ଡନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੰਡਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੰਡਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – पापियामेन्टो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Londyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Λονδίνο – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λονδίνο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/lizuk_a_lundun" title="lizuk a lundun – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="lizuk a lundun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunrun" title="Lunrun – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lunrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – रोमान्श" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="रोमान्श" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – अरोमानियन" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="अरोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londre" title="Londre – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Londre" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="लन्डन् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लन्डन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ – संताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संताली" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – सर्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सर्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunnon" title="Lunnon – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lunnon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%86" title="لنڊن – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لنڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – उत्तरी सामी" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%E1%B8%8Dun" title="Lunḍun – ताशेल्हिट" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lunḍun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ताशेल्हिट" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ – शॅन" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လၼ်ႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="शॅन" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලන්ඩන් – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලන්ඩන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDn" title="Londýn – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Londýn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonetona" title="Lonetona – सामोअन" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lonetona" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="सामोअन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoo" title="Lontoo – इनारी सामी" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Lontoo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="इनारी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – स्रानान टॉन्गो" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="स्रानान टॉन्गो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – दक्षिणी सोथो" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="दक्षिणी सोथो" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – सुंदानीज" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंदानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8Dnd%C5%8Dn" title="Lōndōn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lōndōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon-tun" title="Lon-tun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Lon-tun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இலண்டன் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலண்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లండన్ – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లండన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – तेतुम" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="तेतुम" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ลอนดอน – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – तुर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="तुर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Londres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonitoni" title="Lonitoni – टोंगन" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lonitoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="टोंगन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landen" title="Landen – टोक पिसिन" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Landen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="टोक पिसिन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra" title="Londra – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – तुम्बुका" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="तुम्बुका" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – ट्वी" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ट्वी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – उदमुर्त" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="उदमुर्त" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%87%D9%86" title="لوندۇن – उइगुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لوندۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगुर" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="لندن – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ondra" title="Łondra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łondra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Luân Đôn – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londn" title="Londn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Londn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – ओलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ओलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londe" title="Londe – वालून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Londe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वालून" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="London" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londar" title="Londar – वोलोफ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Londar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="वोलोफ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლონდონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לאנדאן – यिद्दिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Dnd%E1%BB%8Dnu" title="Lọndọnu – योरुबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lọndọnu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरुबा" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunzdunh" title="Lunzdunh – झुआंग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lunzdunh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झुआंग" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londen" title="Londen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Londen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ – प्रमाण मोरोक्कन तॅमॅझायट" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="प्रमाण मोरोक्कन तॅमॅझायट" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn-tun" title="Lûn-tun – मिन नान चिनी" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lûn-tun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="倫敦 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILondon" title="ILondon – झुलू" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILondon" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="झुलू" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे संपादा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे संपादा</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामविश्वे"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="आशयाचे पान पहा [c]" accesskey="c">लेख</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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Londres (tet); London (ay); ලන්ඩන් (si); Lon-tun (szy); लंदन (hi); 伦敦 (wuu); Lontoo (fi); Rānana (mi); Londe (li); London (dtp); Londn (vls); Londra (rup); ลอนดอน (th); lundun (pwn); London (sh); London (tly); London (tum); London (en-us); London (kab); লন্ডন (bn); 倫敦 (zh-mo); Londra (mt); Londen (nl); Λονδίνο (el); Londra (pms); Lûn-tun (nan); Lunrun (qu); London (lfn); London (pih); لندن (mzn); Лондон (bg); لندن (skr); London (id); 倫敦 (zh-hk); London (se); London (mg); London (sv); London (csb); London (io); London (ig); 倫敦 (zh-hant); Lòndra (eml); Londrez (br); London (ug); London (srn); Londra (ro); London (lb); London (pap); London (lld); Lunzdunh (za); Londres (pt); London (jv); لندن (ms-arab); ލަންޑަން (dv); Lonn (gcr); Lunḍun (shi); Loundres (kw); Londres (ilo); Лондон (tg); London (ff); Лондон (kv); Londona (lv); Londen (af); Tooh Dineʼé Bikin Haalʼá (nv); London (en); Lɔndrɩ (kbp); Londres (pt-br); 伦敦 (zh-sg); Лондон (kk-cyrl); Лондон (udm); London (et); लंदन (bho); London (min); London (ceb); Лондон (av); لەندەن (ckb); Londar (wo); London (rmy); ლონდონი (xmf); Londra (scn); Londra (nap); London (frr); London (hu); લંડન (gu); Лондон (rue); Londres (eu); लण्डन (dty); Лондонъ (cu); Лондон (ru); London (ee); London (de); Лондон (ce); Лондан (be); London (war); Londen (nds-nl); London (ku); लण्डन (ne); Лондон (sr-ec); Londain (ga); לונדון (he); Landan (jam); London (ie); London (st); Лондон (tt); Londres (ca); London (avk); లండన్ (te); Londres (mwl); Лондон (tg-cyrl); لندن (azb); London (en-gb); Londra (tr); Londra (it); لندن (lrc); 伦敦 (zh-cn); Lonn (ht); 倫敦 (nan-hani); Lodoni (fj); Лондон (ab); London (tw); Лондон (mrj); London (ny); Londres (frp); London (sr-el); Lunden (ang); London (az); London (ban); Londonas (lt); لندن (pnb); London (da); Landan (ha); இலண்டன் (ta); Londre (fur); London (sw); Lunnainn (gd); Լոնտոն (hyw); 伦敦 (zh-my); Лондон (cv); لنڊن (sd); Łondra (vec); Lunnin (gv); 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽 (got); Лондон (kbd); Londen (bew) capital de Inglaterra y del Reino Unido (es); höfuðborg Englands og Bretlands (is); ma tomo lawa pi ma Juke (tok); ibu negara dan bandar raya terbesar United Kingdom (ms); capital of England and the United Kingdom (en-gb); penncita a'n Ruvaneth Unys (kw); столица на Англия и на Обединеното кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия (bg); برطانوی شہر (pnb); مملکت متحدہ اور انگلستان کا دار الحکومت (ur); hlavné mesto Spojeného kráľovstva (sk); столиця Англії і Великої Британії, розташована на річці Темза (uk); 英國首都 (zh-hant); 英国首都 (zh-cn); 영국의 수도이자 최대 도시 (ko); Ұлыбритания астанасы және ірі қаласы (kk); ĉefurbo de Anglio kaj Britio (eo); hlavní město Velké Británie (cs); glavni grad Engleske i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (bs); ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠢꠇꠟꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠠ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠉꠞ (syl); ইংল্যান্ড এবং যুক্তরাজ্যের রাজধানী (bn); capitale de l'Angleterre et du Royaume-Uni (fr); glavni grad Engleske i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (hr); 英国首都 (zh-my); इंग्लंडचे व युनायटेड किंग्डमचे राजधानीचे व सर्वात मोठे शहर तसेच युरोपियन संघामधील सर्वात मोठे महानगर क्षेत्र (mr); stolica Zjednoćeneho kralestwa (hsb); thủ đô, thành phố lớn nhất của nước Anh, cũng như Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland (vi); Anglijas un Apvienotās Karalistes galvaspilsēta (lv); kapitolio ti Inglatera ken ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian (ilo); главни град Енглеске и Уједињеног Краљевства (sr); 英国首都 (zh-hans); kapital di Inglatera i Reino Uni (pap); capital da Inglaterra e do Reino Unido (pt-br); 英国首都 (zh-sg); Ұлыбритания астанасы (kk-cyrl); hovudstad i england og Storbritannia (nn); England og Storbritannias hovedstad (nb); Böyük Britaniya və Şimali İrlandiya Birləşmiş Krallığının paytaxtı və ən böyük şəhəri (az); Ibukoto Inggirih (min); ibukota Inggris, Britania Raya (ban); ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್ ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ (kn); پایتەخت و گەورەترین شاری شانشینی یەکگرتوو (ckb); capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom (en); عاصمة المملكة المتحدة (ar); столица и крупнейший город Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (ru); Birleşik Krallık'ın başkenti (tr); ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߞߎߓߋߘߊ ߣߴߊ߬ ߛߏߓߊ (nqo); 英國首都 (yue); az Egyesült Királyság fővárosa (hu); ઈંગ્લેન્ડનું પાટનગર (gu); capital da Inglaterra e do Reino Unido (pt); Erresuma Batuko hiriburua (eu); preeu-valley yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit as y chaayr smoo ayn (gv); hoofdstad van Engeland en het Verenigd Koninkrijk (nl); capital del Regne Unit (ca); Inlispampa suyupi llaqta (qu); prifddinas Lloegr a'r Deyrnas Unedig (cy); главен град на Англија и Обединетото Кралство (mk); сталіца Вялікабрытаніі (be); главни град Енглеске и Уједињеног Краљевства (sr-ec); 英國首都 (zh); hovedstaden i England (da); इङ्गल्याण्ड र संयुक्त अधिराज्यको राजधानी सहर (ne); イギリスおよびイングランドの首都 (ja); քաղաք (hy); huvudstad i Storbritannien (sv); stolica Wielkiej Brytanii (pl); ibu kota Inggris dan Britania Raya (id); בירת הממלכה המאוחדת (he); caput Angliae et Britanniarum Regni (la); сталіца Вялікабрытаніі (be-tarask); sherutno foro vi ande Phandlo Thagaripenko (rmy); kapikala o ʻEnelani (Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia) (haw); Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan ja Englannin pääkaupunki (fi); Միացեալ Թագաւորութեան մայրաքաղաքը (hyw); Hauptstadt und bevölkerungsreichste Stadt des Vereinigten Königreichs (de); Hööftstadt vun Vereenigt Königriek (nds); عاصيمة د لمملكة لمتحدة (ary); capitale del Regno Unito e dell’Inghilterra (it); capitala Regatului Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord (ro); เมืองหลวงของสหราชอาณาจักรและประเทศอังกฤษ (th); príomhchathair Shasana (ga); 英國首都 (zh-mo); Haaptstad vu Groussbritannien (lb); Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriigi kui ka Inglismaa pealinn (et); پایتخت بریتانیا و انگلستان (fa); ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ (pa); ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡର ରାଜଧାନୀ (or); cità capitali di l'Inghilterra e dû Regnu Unitu (scn); glavni grad Engleske i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (sr-el); heafodburg þæs Geenedan Cynerices and Englalandes (ang); caipital an maist populous ceety o Ingland an the Unitit Kinrick (sco); ఇంగ్లండ్ రాజధాని మరియు యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్ (te); hoofstad en grootste stad van Engeland (af); glavno mesto Združenega kraljestva (sl); இங்கிலாந்து மற்றும் ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் தலைநகரம் (ta); kryeqyteti (sq); ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ (sat); इङ्ग्लेण्ड् आउ सञ्जुक्त राजतन्त्रके राजधानी आउ सबसे बड़नगर (mag); Mji mkuu wa Uingereza na wa Ufalme wa Muungano (sw); इंग्लैंड और यूनाइटेड किंगडम की राजधानी (hi); 英國首都 (zh-tw); capital d'o Reino Uniu (an); capitela dl Riam Unì (lld); انگلينڊ ۽ گڏيل بادشاھت جي گاديءَ جو ھنڌ (sd); Англияның һәм Бөйөк Британияның баш ҡалаһы (ba); capital de Inglaterra e do Reino Unido (gl); 英國首都 (zh-hk); πρωτεύουσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου (el); इंग्लैंड के राजधानी आ दुनिया के प्रमुख शहर (bho) Londres (Reino Unido), Londres (Inglaterra), Greater London, London, UK (es); London (eu); London, Lunris, Lundun, Londres (qu); London, UK, London, United Kingdom, London, England (en-gb); لنڈن (pnb); لنڈن (ur); ලන්ඩනය (si); Лундын (tt); लंदन,इंग्लॅण्ड, लंदन,यूनाइटेड किंगडम (hi); లండన్,యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్, లండన్,ఇంగ్లాండ్ (te); ਲੰਡਨ (pa); Лондон, БП, Лондон, Біріккен Патшалық, лондон, Англия (kk); லண்டன், இலந்தன், லன்டன் (ta); ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠃꠇꠦ, ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘ ꠨ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠞ ꠖꠦꠡ (syl); লণ্ডন (bn); London (fr); Лундын (tt-cyrl); Londres, Reino Unido, Londres, Inglaterra, Londres, UK, Londres, GBR (pt); ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾᛖ (ang); Londra (sq); Ландыніум, Люндэнбург (be); 霧のロンドン, 倫敦 (ja); ᎶᏂᏙᏂ (chr); กรุงลอนดอน, นครลอนดอน (th); London (nan); lizuk a lundun (pwn); Londen, VK, Londen, Verenigd Koninkrijk, Londen, Engeland, LDN (nl); ߟߐ߲ߘߙߎ߬ (nqo); ᬮᭀᬦ᭄ᬤᭀᬦ᭄ (ban); لنڊن، انگلينڊ (sd); Doirelondain (ga); London, UK, London, United Kingdom, London, England, London UK, London U.K., Londinium, Loñ, Lundenwic, Londinio, Londini, Londiniensium, Augusta, Trinovantum, Kaerlud, Karelundein, Lunden, Big Smoke, the Big Smoke, Lundenburh, Lundenburgh, Llyn Dain, Llan Dian, Londinion, Loniniensi, Lon., Loñ., Lond., LDN (en); London, Luân Đôn (vi); Англия астанасы, Құрама Патшалығы астанасы, Лондон қаласы (kk-cyrl); لندن, لوندون (ary)</div> <table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr" data-expandtext="पहा" data-collapsetext="लपवा"> <caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption">लंडन </caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" class="wdinfo_nomobile"><div style="text-align: center;">इंग्लंडचे व युनायटेड किंग्डमचे राजधानीचे व सर्वात मोठे शहर तसेच युरोपियन संघामधील सर्वात मोठे</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg/250px-London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg/375px-London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg/500px-London_Tower_Bridge_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3821" data-file-height="2146" /></a><div style="text-align: center;"></div> चित्र </div><div class="center" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:London_Montage_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/London_Montage_2016.png/200px-London_Montage_2016.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/London_Montage_2016.png/300px-London_Montage_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/London_Montage_2016.png/400px-London_Montage_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a> montage image </div><div class="center" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/200px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/300px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg/400px-Panorama_of_City_of_London_during_The_Shard%E2%80%99s_opening_laser_show.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1987" /></a> nighttime view </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UploadWizard&categories=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8">माध्यमे अपभारण करा</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"> विकिपीडिया</a></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">प्रकार</th><td>महानगर (London metropolitan area), financial centre, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="शहर">शहर</a> (इ.स. ००४७, <a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97:I18n/complex_date&action=edit">1 century</a> – ), global city, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="महानगर">महानगर</a>, largest city (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंड">इंग्लंड</a>), national capital, geographic location</td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">स्थान</th><td> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेटर लंडन">ग्रेटर लंडन</a>, London, इंग्लंड </td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">पाणीसाठ्याजवळ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदी</a>, ग्रँड युनियन कालवा</td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Located in/on physical feature</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटन">ग्रेट ब्रिटन</a></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">अधिकृत भाषा</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="इंग्रजी">इंग्रजी</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">सरकारचे प्रमुख</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सादिक खान">सादिक खान</a> (इ.स. २०१६ – )</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">स्थापना</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97:I18n/complex_date&action=edit"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> इ.स. ४७</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">महत्वाची घटना</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>7 July 2005 London bombings (इ.स. २००५)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97" title="लंडनची महाआग">लंडनची महाआग</a> (इ.स. १६६६)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D" title="द ब्लिट्झ">द ब्लिट्झ</a> (इ.स. १९४० – इ.स. १९४१)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९०८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">१९०८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक</a> (इ.स. १९०८)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९४८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">१९४८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक</a> (इ.स. १९४८)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">२०१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक</a> (इ.स. २०१२)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">सर्वोच्च बिंदू</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>बिग्गिन हिल (२४५ मीटर)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">लोकसंख्या</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>८७,९९,७२८ (इ.स. २०२१)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">क्षेत्र</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>१,५७२ ±1 km²</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">समुद्रसपाटीपासूनची उंची</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>४ m</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">आय.ए.टी.ए. कोड</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>LON</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">पासून वेगळे आहे</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>लंडन</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेटर लंडन">ग्रेटर लंडन</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="सिटी ऑफ लंडन">सिटी ऑफ लंडन</a></li><li>London</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://london.gov.uk">अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ</a></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="6" data-lat="51.507222222222" data-lon="-0.1275" data-lang="mr" data-overlays="["_15b0b3dc6c5fc8e2982a587362036b91eece1611"]" href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Map/6/51.507222222222/-0.1275/mr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,51.507222222222,-0.1275,250x250.png?lang=mr&domain=mr.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&revid=2502691&groups=_15b0b3dc6c5fc8e2982a587362036b91eece1611" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,51.507222222222,-0.1275,250x250@2x.png?lang=mr&domain=mr.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&revid=2502691&groups=_15b0b3dc6c5fc8e2982a587362036b91eece1611 2x" alt="Map" /></a><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&params=51.507222222222_N_-0.1275_E_globe:Earth_&language=mr">५१° ३०′ २६″ N, ०° ०७′ ३९″ W</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="पहा" data-collapsetext="लपवा"><tbody><tr style="width:100%;"><th style="background: #cfe3ff; width:100%;">अधिकार नियंत्रण</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84" title="d:Q84"><img alt="विकिडाटा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84" class="extiw" title="d:Q84">Q84</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261467287/">व्हीआयएएफ ओळखण: 261467287</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074335-4">जीएनडी ओळखण: 4074335-4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79005665">एलसीसीएन ओळखण: n79005665</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119861367">बीएनएफ ओळखण: 119861367</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027922669">एसयूडीओसी ओळखण: 027922669</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629494">एनडीएल ओळखण: 00629494</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/65606">OpenStreetMap relation ID: 65606</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35311229">एनएलए (ऑस्ट्रेलिया) ओळखण: 35311229</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129867">एनकेसी ओळखण: ge129867</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/006594">एचडीएस ओळखण: 006594</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450868">बीएनई ओळखण: XX450868</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045656">U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045656</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babelnet.org/synset?id=bn:00013179n&lang=EN">BabelNet ID: 00013179n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/id/4000000074813508">TOID: 4000000074813508</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omni.se/t/-/123e82c3dd3aedd9ff0a7a0a1ed23b07b5ffe692">Omni topic ID: 123e82c3dd3aedd9ff0a7a0a1ed23b07b5ffe692</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10230743">Vision of Britain unit ID: 10230743</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visionofbritain.org.uk/place/1">Vision of Britain place ID: 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552651905171">J9U ID: 987007552651905171</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q84">रिसोनेंटेर</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">पेटस्केन</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://scholia.toolforge.org/Q84">सखोलीया</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=लंडन&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">ओपनस्ट्रीट मॅप</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8">शोधक साधन</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikishootme.toolforge.org/#q=Q84">विकिशूटमी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ84" title="विशेष:शोधा/haswbstatement:P180=Q84"><bdi lang="mr">चित्रित शोध</bdi></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr> <tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td style="text-align:right;" lang="mr" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84" title="साचा:Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-editlink-alttext/mr"><img alt="साचा:Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-editlink-alttext/mr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr> </tbody></table> लंडन (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लिश भाषा">इंग्लिश</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:En-uk-London.ogg" title="En-uk-London.ogg"><img alt="En-uk-London.ogg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-uk-London.ogg" class="internal" title="En-uk-London.ogg">London</a> ) हे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंड">इंग्लंडचे</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डमचे</a> राजधानीचे व सर्वात मोठे शहर तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="युरोपियन संघ">युरोपियन संघामधील</a> सर्वात मोठे महानगर क्षेत्र आहे. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीच्या</a> काठावर वसलेल्या ह्या शहराला २,००० पेक्षा जास्त वर्षांचा इतिहास आहे. लंडन हे अर्थ, कला आणि उद्योग या क्षेत्रांमध्ये जगातील एक प्रमुख शहर आहे. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="न्यू यॉर्क शहर">न्यू यॉर्क शहर</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="टोकियो">टोकियोसोबत</a> लंडन हे जगातील सर्वात शक्तिशाली आर्थिक केंद्र मानले जाते.<a href="#cite_note-Global_Financial_Centres_9-1">[१]</a><a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-2">[२]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mastercard-3">[३]</a>. तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप">युरोपातील</a> सर्वात मोठे अर्थव्यवस्था असलेले शहर हा मान देखील लंडनकडेच जातो.<a href="#cite_note-Global_city_GDP_rankings_2008-2025-4">[४]</a> जगातील सर्वाधिक आंतरराष्ट्रीय पर्यटक लंडनमध्ये येतात<a href="#cite_note-EuromonitorCityRanking-5">[५]</a> तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन हीथ्रो विमानतळ">लंडन हीथ्रो विमानतळ</a> हा आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रवासी वाहतूकीसाठी जगातील सर्वात मोठा विमानतळ आहे.<a href="#cite_note-wsj230211-6">[६]</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">२०१२ सालच्या ऑलिंपिक स्पर्धा</a> लंडनमध्ये भरवल्या गेल्या. ह्या स्पर्धांचे तिसऱ्यांदा आयोजन करणारे लंडन हे जगातील एकमेव शहर आहे. जुलै २०१० मध्ये ७८,२५,२०० इतकी लोकसंख्या असलेले लंडन युरोपामधील सर्वाधिक लोकसंख्येचे शहर होते.<a href="#cite_note-largest_city_eu-7">[७]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेटर लंडन">ग्रेटर लंडनची</a> लोकसंख्या ८२,७८,२५१ तर लंडन महानगर क्षेत्राची लोकसंख्या अंदाजे १.२ ते १.४ कोटी आहे.<a href="#cite_note-urban_area_pop-8">[८]</a> लंडन शहराच्या समाजरचनेत कमालीचे वैविध्य आढळते. लंडन परिसरात ३०० <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भाषा">भाषा</a> बोलल्या जातात. सध्या लंडन परिसरात राहणारे ६.६ टक्के लोक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतीय</a> वंशाचे आहेत. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नावाची_व्युत्पत्ती">नावाची व्युत्पत्ती</h2></div> लंडन हे नाव इ.स.च्या पहिल्या शतकापासून वापरात आहे. या सुमारास हे नाव लंडनियम असे लॅटिनीकृत केले जात असे.<a href="#cite_note-:2-9">[९]</a> इतर भाषांमध्ये हे लुंडेन (जुने इंग्लिश), लुंडैन (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="वेल्श भाषा">वेल्श</a>) किंवा लंडन्योन (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="केल्टिक भाषासमूह">केल्टिक</a>) असे वापरले जात असे. य केल्टिक नावाचे इंग्लिश आणि लॅटिनमध्ये लंडन असे रुपांतरण झाले.<a href="#cite_note-auto-10">[१०]</a> १८८९पर्यंत फक्त <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन शहर">लंडन शहराला</a> लंडन असे संबोधले जात असे. त्यानंतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="लंडन काउंटी">लंडन काउंटी</a> तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेटर लंडन">बृहद् लंडन परिसराला</a> लंडन नावाने ओळखतात.<a href="#cite_note-11">[११]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास">इतिहास</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्रागैतिहासिक">प्रागैतिहासिक</h3></div> थेम्स नदीवरील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="वॉक्सहॉल पूल">वॉक्सहॉल पूलाजवळच्या</a> भागात सापडलेल्या एका प्राचीन पूलाच्या अवशेषांच्या कार्बन-डेटिंग[<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्रजी-मराठी पारिभाषिक संज्ञा">मराठी शब्द सुचवा</a>]नुसार इस.पू. १७५०-१२८५ दरम्यानचे असल्याचे सिद्ध झाले आहे.<a href="#cite_note-Denison-12">[१२]</a> येथून जवळच एका लाकडी इमारतीच्या पायाचे अवशेष इ.स.पू. ४८००-४५०० च्या सुमारास असल्याचे आढळले आहे.<a href="#cite_note-13">[१३]</a> ही दोन्ही ठिकाणे पूर्वीच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="रिव्हर एफ्रा">रिव्हर एफ्रा</a> या नदीच्या थेम्सशी होणाऱ्या संगमाजवळ आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-Milne-14">[१४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="रोमन_लंडन">रोमन लंडन</h3></div> लंडन शहर आता असलेल्या ठिकाणी ज्ञात इतिहासातील पहिली वसाहत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. ४७">इ.स. ४७च्या</a> सुमारास होती. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. ४३">इ.स. ४३मध्ये</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य">रोमन साम्राज्याने</a> या प्रदेशावर आक्रमण करून येथे ठाण मांडले व चार वर्षांत ही वस्ती उभी केली.<a href="#cite_note-roman-15">[१५]</a> याला लंडनियम असे नाव होते. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. ६१">इ.स. ६१मध्ये</a> स्थानिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="इसेनी जमात">इसेनी जमातीने</a> आपल्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="राणी बूडिका">राणी बूडिकाच्या</a> नेतृत्त्वाखाली यावर हल्ला केला व लंडनियम बेचिराख केले.<a href="#cite_note-london_010-16">[१६]</a> कालांतराने येथे पुन्हा वस्ती झाली व इ.स. १०० च्या सुमारास जवळच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कोल्चेस्टर">कोल्चेस्टर</a> शहरापेक्षा त्याला अधिक महत्व मिळाले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमन ब्रिटानिया">रोमन ब्रिटनमधील</a> हे मुख्य शहर होते. दुसऱ्या शतकाच्या सुमारास येथे अंदाजे ६०,००० लोकांची वस्ती होती.<a href="#cite_note-17">[१७]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="अँग्लो-सॅक्सन_आणि_व्हायकिंग_काळ"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.81.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8B-.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.85.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B3">अँग्लो-सॅक्सन आणि व्हायकिंग काळ</h3></div> पाचव्या शतकात रोमन साम्राज्याचा अस्त झाल्यावर लंडनियम शहर भकास झाले होते. जवळच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="सेंट-मार्टिन-इन-द-फील्ड्स">सेंट-मार्टिन-इन-द-फील्ड्सच्या</a> आसपास रोमन व रोमन-प्रभावित वस्ती <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. ४५०">इ.स. ४५०</a> पर्यंत तग धरून होती.<a href="#cite_note-18">[१८]</a> सहाव्या शतकाच्या सुरुवातीस लंडनियमच्या थोडेसे पश्चिमेस लुंडनेविच हे अँग्लो-सॅक्सन शहर उभे राहिले.<a href="#cite_note-london_011-19">[१९]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. ६८०">इ.स. ६८०</a> पर्यंत हे पुन्हा एकदा ब्रिटनमधील प्रमुख शहर झाले होते. नवव्या शतकात <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="व्हायकिंग">व्हायकिंग</a> टोळ्यांनी घातलेल्या धाडींमुळे शहर पुन्हा एकदा मोडकळीस आले. यांपैकी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. ८५१">८५१</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. ८८६">८८६</a> सालच्या धाडींमध्ये लंडनचा धुव्वा उडाला तर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. ९९४">९९४ची</a> धाड परतवून लावण्यात स्थानिकांना यश मिळाले.<a href="#cite_note-Viking_Attacks-20">[२०]</a> व्हायकिंग लोकांनी पूर्व आणि उत्तर इंग्लंडमध्ये आपली सत्ता स्थापली तेव्हा लंडन त्याच्या पश्चिम सीमेवर होते. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="वेस्ट सॅक्सन राज्य">वेस्ट सॅक्सन</a> राजा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="आल्फ्रेड द ग्रेट">आल्फ्रेड द ग्रेट</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डेनिश लोक">डेनिश</a> सरदार <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गुथ्रुम (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">गुथ्रुम</a> यांच्यातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. ८८६">८८६च्या</a> तहानुसार येथून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)" title="चेस्टर (इंग्लंड)">चेस्टर</a> पर्यंतची रेघ इंग्लंड आणि व्हायकिंग राज्यांमधील सीमा होती. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="अँग्लो-सॅक्सन क्रॉनिकल">अँग्लो-सॅक्सन क्रॉनिकल</a> या ग्रंथानुसार आल्फ्रेडने लंडनची पुनर्स्थापना केली. त्यावेळी लुंडनेविच शहर सोडून देउन वस्ती पुन्हा जुन्या रोमन लंडनच्या परिसरात आली. येथील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडनची तटबंदी">रोमन तटबंदीच्या</a> आत त्यांनी आपले व्यापार-उदीम स्थापले. यानंतर लंडनचा विकास मंदगतीने होत होता परंतु <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. ९५०">९५०च्या</a> सुमारास विकासाची गती एकदम वाढली.<a href="#cite_note-blackwell-21">[२१]</a> ११व्या शतकात लंडन हे विकसित, मोठे देशाच्या राजधानीच्या दर्जाचे शहर झालेले होते.<a href="#cite_note-22">[२२]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मध्ययुगीन_लंडन">मध्ययुगीन लंडन</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto,_1749.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/220px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/330px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg/440px-Westminster_Abbey_by_Canaletto%2C_1749.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="वेस्टमिन्स्टर अ‍ॅबी">वेस्टमिन्स्टर अ‍ॅबीचे</a> १७४९मध्ये कॅनालेटोने काढलेले चित्र</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १०६६">१०६६मध्ये</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" class="mw-redirect" title="हेस्टिंग्सची लढाई">हेस्टिंग्सची लढाई</a> जिंकल्यावर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="विल्यम द काँकरर">नॉर्मंडीचा ड्यूक विल्यम</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंग्लंडचे राजे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इंग्लंडचा राजा</a> झाला. २५ डिसेंबर, १०६६ रोजी त्याचा राज्याभिषेक नव्याने बांधलेल्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="वेस्टमिन्स्टर अ‍ॅबी">वेस्टमिन्स्टर अ‍ॅबीमध्ये</a> झाला.<a href="#cite_note-london_015-23">[२३]</a> विल्यमने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="टॉवर ऑफ लंडन">टॉवर ऑफ लंडन</a> हा दगडी बुरुज बांधला. शहरावर नजर आणि जनतेवर धाक ठेवण्यासाठी त्याने असे अनेक बुरुज बांधले होते..<a href="#cite_note-london_016-24">[२४]</a> १०९७मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="विल्यम दुसरा, इंग्लंड">दुसऱ्या विल्यमने</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="वेस्टमिन्स्टर हॉल">वेस्टमिन्स्टर हॉल</a> बांधायला सुरुवात केली. याचे पुढे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="वेस्टमिन्स्टर पॅलॅस">वेस्टमिन्स्टर पॅलॅस</a> या महालात झाले.<a href="#cite_note-london_017-25">[२५]</a> १२व्या शतकापर्यंत इंग्लंडचे प्रशासन तेथील राजा जेथे असेल तेथे जाउन राहत असे. साधारण या सुमारास या प्रशासनाचा आवाका आणि महत्व वाढले आणि अनेक प्रशासकीय संस्था आणि अधिकारी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="सिटी ऑफ वेस्टमिन्स्टर">वेस्टमिन्स्टरमध्ये</a> स्थायिक झाले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लंडचा शाही खजिना">शाही खजिना</a> येथून जवळ असलेल्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="टॉवर ऑफ लंडन">टॉवर ऑफ लंडनमध्ये</a> ठेवण्यात आला. वेस्टमिन्स्टर आता सरकारी मुख्यालय असले तरी लंडन देशातील सगळ्यात मोठे शहर आणि आर्थिक व्यवहारांचे मुख्य केन्द्र होते. लंडनने आपले स्वतःचे शहरी प्रशासन स्थापन केले. इ.स. ११००मध्ये लंडनची लोकसंख्या १८,००० होती आणि १३०० सालापर्यंत ही संख्या १,००,००० पर्यंत पोचली.<a href="#cite_note-london_019-26">[२६]</a> चौदाव्या शतकातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="काळा प्लेग">काळ्या प्लेगच्या</a> साथीमध्ये लंडनची एक तृतियांश वस्ती मृत्युमुखी पडली.<a href="#cite_note-27">[२७]</a> १३८१ साली <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="शेतकऱ्यांच्या उठाव (इंग्लंड)">शेतकऱ्यांच्या उठाव</a> लंडनमध्ये झाला.<a href="#cite_note-london_020-28">[२८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="नॉर्मन वंश">नॉर्मन वंशाची</a> सत्ता स्थापन झाल्यानंतर इग्लंडमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक">ज्यू लोकांनी</a> मोठ्या प्रमाणात वस्ती करणे सुरू केले होते व लंडनमध्ये त्यांची लोकसंख्या लक्षणीय होती. ११९०मध्ये राजाच्या राज्याभिषेकाच्या वेळी त्यांनी दरबारात आल्यानंतर त्यांचे शिरकाण करण्याचा आदेश राजाने दिल्याची आवई उठल्यानंतर लंडनमध्ये ज्यूविरोधी दंगल उसळली.<a href="#cite_note-Jacobs-29">[२९]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दुसरे बॅरन युद्ध (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">दुसऱ्या बॅरन युद्धादरम्यान</a> १२६४ साली <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="सिमॉन दे माँतफोर्ट">सिमॉन दे माँतफोर्टच्या</a> सैनिकांनी ज्यूंकडून देणेकऱ्यांचा हिशोब मागताना ५०० पेक्षा अधिक ज्यूंना ठार मारले होते.<a href="#cite_note-Mundill2010-30">[३०]</a> १२९० साली <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला एडवर्ड">पहिल्या एडवर्डने</a> त्यांना इंग्लंडमधून हाकलून देण्याचे फरमान काढले. त्यानंतर सुद्धा ज्यू इंग्लंडमध्ये तग धरून होते. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पंधरावे-अठरावे_शतक">पंधरावे-अठरावे शतक</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="ट्युडोर घराणे">ट्युडोर काळात</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="चर्च">चर्चच्या</a> हातात असलेल्या जमीनी व इमारती हळूहळू खाजगी लोकांकडे गेल्यावर व्यापार-उद्यमांना वेग मिळाला..<a href="#cite_note-pevsner-31">[३१]</a> लंडनमधून लोकरीचे कपडे रेल्वेमार्गे आणि समुद्रमार्गे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स">नेदरलँड्स</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेल्जियम">बेल्जियम</a> व आसपासच्या प्रदेशांत पाठविले जात असत.<a href="#cite_note-32">[३२]</a> या काळात इंग्लंडचा समुद्री व्यापार वायव्य युरोपपुरता मर्यादित होता. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली">इटली</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य समुद्र">भूमध्य समुद्राकडे</a> जाणारा माल सहसा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="अँटवर्प">अँटवर्पमार्गे</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="आल्प्स">आल्प्स पर्वत</a> ओलांडून जात असे. १५६५मध्ये इंग्लिश व्यापाऱ्यांना नेदरलँड्समध्ये व्यापार करण्याची परवानगी मिळाल्यावर त्यांचा धंदा फोफावला.<a href="#cite_note-33">[३३]</a> याच वेळी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल एक्सचेंज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल एक्सचेंजची</a> स्थापना करण्यात आली.<a href="#cite_note-34">[३४]</a> यातूनच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी">ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनीसारख्या</a> कंपन्या स्थापल्या गेल्या. या सुमारास लंडन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर समुद्र">उत्तर समुद्रावरील</a> मुख्य बंदर होत व इंग्लंड आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप">युरोपातून</a> लोक येथे स्थलांतरित होत होते. १५३०मध्ये ५०,००० वस्ती असलेले लंडन १६०५मध्ये २,२५,००० लोकांचे शहर झाले.<a href="#cite_note-pevsner-31">[३१]</a> या काळातच ५ नोव्हेंबर १६०५ रोजी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला जेम्स">पहिल्या जेम्स</a> वर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गनपॉवडर प्लॉट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">खूनी हल्ला</a> झाला होता.<a href="#cite_note-london_023-35">[३५]</a> सोळाव्या शतकात <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="विल्यम शेक्सपियर">विल्यम शेक्सपियर</a> आणि त्याचे समकालीन लंडनमध्ये राहत होते. शेक्सपियरचे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ग्लोब थियेटर">ग्लोब थियेटर</a> १५९९मध्ये साउथवार्क या उपनगरात बांधले गेले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="पुराणमतवादी">पुराणमतवादी</a> लोकांनी गोंधळ घातल्यावर लंडनमधील नाटकांचे प्रयोग १६४२ मध्ये पूर्णपणे थांबले.<a href="#cite_note-36">[३६]</a> १६६०मध्ये नाटकांवरील बंदी काढली गेली आणि पुन्हा एकदा नाट्यभूमीवर प्रयोग होऊ लागले. १६६३मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="थियेटर रॉयल (ड्रुरी लेन)">थियेटर रॉयल</a> हे लंडनमधील सगळ्यात जुने आणि अजूनही सुरू असलेले नाट्यगृह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="वेस्ट एंड थिएटर">वेस्ट एंड</a> भागात उघडले.<a href="#cite_note-37">[३७]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Great_Fire_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/260px-Great_Fire_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/390px-Great_Fire_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Great_Fire_London.jpg/520px-Great_Fire_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5477" data-file-height="3189" /></a><figcaption>१६६६ मध्ये लागलेल्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97" title="लंडनची महाआग">लंडनच्याआगीत</a> शहराचे अनेक भाग जळून गेले</figcaption></figure> १६३७ मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला चार्ल्स">पहिल्या चार्ल्सने</a> लंडन परिसरातील प्रशासनात सुधारणा करण्यासाठी शहराच्या सीमा वाढवून आसपासची गावे शहराच्या प्रशासनाखाली आणण्याचा प्रयत्न केला. हे म्हणजे राजाकडून शहराच्या सत्तेवर मर्यादा आणून शहरातील सुविधा गावांना देण्याचा प्रयत्न शहरातील प्रशासकांना वाटला. त्यांना या गावांमधील लोकांचा शहराच्या प्रशासनात हस्तक्षेप नको होता. यामुळे त्यांनी या प्रस्तावाला साफ नकार दिला. द ग्रेट रिफ्युजल नावाने ओळखले जाणाऱ्या या ठरावाचा परिणाम म्हणून आजही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="सिटी ऑफ लंडन">लंडन शहराचे</a> प्रशासन तऱ्हेवाइकपणे चालविले जाते.<a href="#cite_note-38">[३८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="इंग्लंडची संसद">इंग्लंडची संसद</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इंग्लंडचा दुसरा चार्ल्स">राजा चार्ल्स दुसऱ्याच्या</a> पाठीराख्य़ांमध्ये झालेल्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लंडचे यादवी युद्ध">इंग्लंडच्या यादवी युद्धात</a> बव्हंश लंडनवासी संसदेच्या बाजूने होते. १६४२मधील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कॅव्हेलियर्स (इंग्लंड) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कॅव्हेलियर्सची</a> फौज शहरावर चालून आली तेव्हा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="ब्रेंटफर्डची लढाई (१६४२)">ब्रेंटफोर्ड</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="टर्नहॅम ग्रीनची लढाई">टर्नहॅम ग्रीनच्या लढायांमध्ये</a> शहर कसेबसे वाचले. यानंतर शहराभोवती तटबंदी उभारली. लाइन्स ऑफ कम्युनिकेशन नावाची ही तटबंदी दोन महिन्यांच्या आत बांधून काढण्यात २०,००० लोकांचे हात होते.<a href="#cite_note-39">[३९]</a> १६४७मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="न्यू मॉडेल आर्मी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">न्यू मॉडेल आर्मी</a> ही शाही फौज लंडनवर चालून आली तेव्हा या तटबंदीचा पहिल्यांदा वापर झाला पण काहीही उपयोग झाला नाही. न्यू मॉडेल आर्मी फारसा त्रास न होता शहरात शिरली.<a href="#cite_note-40">[४०]</a> काही महिन्यांतच ही पाडून टाकण्यात आली.<a href="#cite_note-41">[४१]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg/170px-Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg/255px-Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg/340px-Edward_Angelo_Goodall04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" title="सेंट पॉल कॅथेड्रल (लंडन)">सेंट पॉल कॅथेड्रल</a> १७१०मध्ये बांधून पूर्ण झाले (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एडवर्ड अँजेलो गूडॉल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एडवर्ड अँजेलो गूडॉलने</a> १८५०मध्ये काढलेले चित्र)</figcaption></figure>१७व्या शतकात लंडनमध्ये अनेकदा प्लेगच्या साथी पसरल्या.<a href="#cite_note-london_024-42">[४२]</a> १६६५-६६ च्या साथीत लंडनमधील पाचव्या भागाची वस्ती (सुमारे १,००,००० व्यक्ती) प्लेगला बळी पडल्या.<a href="#cite_note-london_024-42">[४२]</a> त्यानंतर लगेचच १६६६ साली <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97" title="लंडनची महाआग">पुडिंग लेन या गल्लीतून सुरू झालेली आग</a> शहरभर पसरली आणि लाकडी इमारतींनी भरलेले शहराचे अनेक भाग जळून राख झाले.<a href="#cite_note-Samuel_Pepys'_Diary-43">[४३]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉबर्ट हूक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉबर्ट हूक</a> या बहुविद्वानाच्या देखरेखीखाली शहराची पुनर्बांधणी होण्यासाठी दहा वर्षे लागली.<a href="#cite_note-london_026-44">[४४]</a> या आगीत भस्मसात झालेले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="सेंट पॉलचे कॅथेड्रल (लंडन)">सेंट पॉलचे कॅथेड्रल</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिस्टोफर रेन">क्रिस्टोफर रेनने</a> पुन्हा बांधले. युरोपमधील त्याकाळच्या भव्य आणि सुंदर इमारतींमध्ये गणना होणारी ही इमारत पुढे अनेक शतके लंडनच्या आकाशात प्रभावीपणे दिसत होते. या कॅथेड्रलचा उल्लेख <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विल्यम ब्लेक">विल्यम ब्लेकच्या</a> कलाकृती आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="होली थर्सडे (कविता) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">होली थर्सडे</a> या कवितेतून दिसते.<a href="#cite_note-45">[४५]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="जॉर्जांचा राज्यकाल">जॉर्जियन राज्यकालात</a> लंडनच्या पश्चिमेस <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="मेफेर">मेफेर</a> आणि इतर उपनगरे विकसित झाली. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीवर</a> बांधलेल्या नवीन पुलांमुळे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="दक्षिण लंडन">दक्षिण लंडनचाही</a> विकास होत गेला. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="पोर्ट ऑफ लंडन">लंडनच्या बंदराला</a> पूर्वेकडे नवीन धक्के बांधले गेले. अठराव्या शतकात लंडन हे जागतिक आर्थिक व्यवहारांचे प्रमुख केन्द्र झाले.<a href="#cite_note-Finance_Hub-46">[४६]</a> अठराव्या शतकात लंडनमधील गुन्हेगारी चरमसीमेवर पोचल्याचे समजले जाते.,<a href="#cite_note-47">[४७]</a> याला उपाय म्हणून १७५०मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="बाे स्ट्रीट रनर्स">बाे स्ट्रीट रनर्स</a> ही पोलिससंस्था उभारण्यात आली. १७२० आणि ३० च्या दशकांत लंडनमध्ये पुन्हा एकदा रोगांच्या साथी पसरल्या. या काळात जन्मलेल्या मुलांपैकी मोठा भाग ५ वर्षांच्या आतच मृत्युमुखी पडली<a href="#cite_note-48">[४८]</a> १७६२ साली <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="युनायटेड किंग्डमचा तिसरा जॉर्ज">तिसऱ्या जॉर्जने</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="बकिंगहॅम राजवाडा">बकिंगहॅम राजवाडा</a> विकत घेतला आणि पुढील ७५ वर्षे त्यात सुधारणा होत गेल्या.<a href="#cite_note-49">[४९]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मुद्रणयंत्र (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मुद्रणयंत्राचे</a> तंत्रज्ञान सोपे व स्वस्त झाल्यामुळे लंडनमधील साक्षरता वाढली आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्लीट स्ट्रीट">फ्लीट स्ट्रीट</a> हा रस्ता ब्रिटिश पत्रकारितेचे केन्द्र झाला. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट">नेपोलियनने</a> अॅम्स्टरडॅमवर केलेल्या हल्ल्यामुळे अनेक आर्थिक संस्था आणि सावकारांनी तेथून लंडनला पलायन केले आणि लंडनला जागतिक अर्थकारणात अजूनच महत्व मिळाले.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-50">[५०]</a> याच सुमारास <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल नेव्ही">रॉयल नेव्ही</a> जगातील बलाढ्य आरमार व त्यामुळे इंग्लंडचा सागरी व्यापार अधिक सुरक्षित झाला. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="अर्वाचीन">अर्वाचीन</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="औद्योगिक क्रांती">औद्योगिक क्रांतीमुळे</a> लंडनसह ग्रेट ब्रिटनमध्ये मोठ्या प्रमाणात शहरीकरण झाले. लंडनमधील दुकाने व विक्रेत्यांच्या संख्येत शहराची वाढ दिसून येते.<a href="#cite_note-Sales-51">[५१]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[५२]</a> यांत पॉल मॉल भागातील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97,_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हार्डिग, हॉवेल अँड कंपनी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हार्डिग, हॉवेल अँड कंपनी</a> हे जगातील पहिले डिपार्टमेट स्टोर[<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्रजी-मराठी पारिभाषिक संज्ञा">मराठी शब्द सुचवा</a>] सुद्धा होते. १८३१ ते १९२५ दरम्यान लंडन जगातील सगळ्यात मोठे महानगर होते.<a href="#cite_note-london_030-53">[५३]</a> अत्यंत गिचमिडीच्या लंडन शहरात पुन्हा एकदा साथी पसरल्या. १८४८मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="पटकी">कॉलेराच्या</a> साधीत १४,००० तर १८६६मध्ये ६,००० व्यक्ती मृत्युमुखी पडल्या.<a href="#cite_note-54">[५४]</a> रस्त्यांवर होणाऱ्या वाहनांच्या गर्दीला उपाय म्हणून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लंडन अंडरग्राउंड">लंडन अंडरग्राउंडची</a> रचना करण्यात आली. हे भुयारी रेल्वे जगातील पहिली अशी वाहतूक व्यवस्था होती.<a href="#cite_note-55">[५५]</a> २०व्या शतकाच्या सुरुवातीपासून लंडनमध्ये चहाची दुकाने लोकप्रिय होऊ लागली. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="जे. लायन्स अँड कंपनी">जे. लायन्स अँड कंपनीने</a> त्यांच्या साखळीतील पहिले चहाचे दुकान पिकॅडिली येथे १८९४मध्ये उघडले होते.<a href="#cite_note-56">[५६]</a> ही दुकाने स्त्रीयांना मतदानहक्क मिळवून देण्यासाठीच्या चळवळीतील लोकांची भेटीचे ठिकाणे होती.<a href="#cite_note-57">[५७]</a> या चळवळीला लक्ष्य करून लंडनमधील अनेक ठिकाणांवर बॉम्बहल्ले झाले होते. यांत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="वेस्टमिन्स्टर अॅबी">वेस्टमिन्स्टर अॅबी</a> आणि सेंट पॉलच्या कॅथेड्रलचाही समावेश होते.<a href="#cite_note-58">[५८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="पहिले महायुद्ध">पहिल्या महायुद्धामध्ये</a> लंडनवर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी">जर्मनीने</a> हवेतून बॉम्बफेक केली होती. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरे महायुद्ध">दुसऱ्या महायुद्धातील</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87" title="लुफ्तवाफे">लुफ्तवाफेने</a> केलेल्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D" title="द ब्लिट्झ">अशाच बॉम्बफेकीत</a> लंडनचे अतोनात नुकसान झाले होते. शहरातील अनेक भागांमधील घरे व इतर इमारती उद्ध्वस्त झाल्या आणि ३०,००० पेक्षा अधिक व्यक्ती मृत्युमुखी पडल्या.<a href="#cite_note-59">[५९]</a> दुसऱ्या महायुद्धातून सावरत असतानाच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९४८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">१९४८ च्या उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक स्पर्धा</a> लंडनमध्ये खेळल्या गेल्या. याचे मुख्य सोहळे आणि स्पर्धा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="वेम्ब्ली स्टेडियम (१९२३)">जुन्या वेम्ब्ली स्टेडियममध्ये</a> झाले होती.<a href="#cite_note-60">[६०]</a> यानंतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">२०१२ च्या स्पर्धाही</a> येथे खेळल्या गेल्या. लंडन हे ऑलिंपिक स्पर्धांचे तीनदा यजमान असलेले पहिले शहर आहे.<a href="#cite_note-IOC-61">[६१]</a> १९४०पासून कॉमनवेल्थमधून अनेक लोकांनी लंडनला स्थलांतर केले. यांत जमैका, भारत, बांगलादेश आणि पाकिस्तानमधील लोक मोठ्या संख्येने होते.<a href="#cite_note-62">[६२]</a> तरीसुद्धा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरे महायुद्ध">दुसऱ्या महायुदानंतर</a> लंडनची लोकसंख्या कमी झाली. १९३९मध्ये ८६ लाख वस्ती असलेल्या शहरात १९८० च्या दशकात सुमारे ६८ लाख व्यक्ती राहत होत्या.<a href="#cite_note-63">[६३]</a> जानेवारी २०१५मध्ये महानगराची लोकसंख्या अंदाजे ८६.३ लाख होती.<a href="#cite_note-gla-pop-2015-64">[६४]</a> १९५२मध्ये लंडनमध्ये पसरलेल्या <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द बिग स्मोक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">प्रदूषित धुराचा</a> परिणाम म्हणून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="क्लीन एर अॅक्ट १९५६">क्लीन एर अॅक्ट १९५६</a> हा कायदा पारित झाला.<a href="#cite_note-65">[६५]</a> १९६० च्या दशकाच्या मध्यापासून लंडन जगातील तरुणाईचे केन्द्र झाले. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंग्स रोड (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">किंग्स रोड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कार्नाबी स्ट्रीट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कार्नाबी स्ट्रीट</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" title="चेल्सी (लंडन)">चेल्सी</a> या भागांमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्विंगिंग लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">स्विंगिंग लंडन</a> संस्कृती पसरली.<a href="#cite_note-66">[६६]</a> यातून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पंक रॉक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पंक रॉक</a> सारख्या संगीतप्रकारांचा उदय झाला.<a href="#cite_note-67">[६७]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तर आयर्लंड">उत्तर आयर्लंडमधील</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द ट्रबल्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">प्रादेशिक उठावाचा</a> पडसाद लंडनध्येही उठला. १९७३मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="प्रोव्हिजनल आयरिश रिपब्लिकन आर्मी">प्रोव्हिजनल आयरिश रिपब्लिकन आर्मीने</a> लंडनमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ओल्ड बेली बॉम्बस्फोट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ओल्ड बेली बॉम्बस्फोट</a> घडवून आणला. हे स्फोट पुढील दोन दशके सुरू होते..<a href="#cite_note-bombings-68">[६८]</a> १९८१मध्ये लंडनच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ब्रिक्सटन">ब्रिक्सटन</a> भागात <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रिक्स्टन दंगली (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वांशिक दंगली</a> झाल्या होत्या<a href="#cite_note-69">[६९]</a> याच सुमारास लंडनमधील जलवाहतूक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="फेलिक्स्टोव">फेलिक्स्टोव</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टिलबरी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टिलबरी</a> येथी हलल्यानंतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="केनेरी व्हार्फ">केनेरी व्हार्फचे</a> रुपांतरण जागतिक आर्थिक केन्द्रात झाले.<a href="#cite_note-70">[७०]</a> २००८मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95)" title="टाइम (नियतकालिक)">टाइम नियतकालिकाने</a> लंडन, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="न्यू यॉर्क शहर">न्यू यॉर्क</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97" title="हाँग काँग">हाँग काँग</a> शहरांना जगातील सगळ्यात महत्वाची शहरे असल्याचे जाहीर केले व या शहरांचे नायलॉनकाँग असे नामाभिधान केले.<a href="#cite_note-71">[७१]</a> समुद्राच्या भरती-ओहोटीपासून शहराला धक्का लागू नये म्हणून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="थेम्स बॅरियर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">थेम्स बॅरियर</a> हा बंधारा बांधला गेला.<a href="#cite_note-72">[७२]</a> १९६५मध्ये लंडन शहराच्या सीमा विस्तारल्या आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्रेटर लंडन काउन्सिल">ग्रेटर लंडन काउन्सिलची</a> रचना करण्यात आली.<a href="#cite_note-73">[७३]</a> १९८६मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्रेटर लंडन काउन्सिल">ग्रेटर लंडन काउन्सिल</a> ही लंडन महानगराची प्रशासकीय संस्था विसर्जित करण्यात आली आणि २००० पर्यंत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ग्रेटर लंडन ऑथॉरिटी">ग्रेटर लंडन ऑथॉरिटीची</a> स्थापना होई पर्यंत महानगराची देखभाल करणारी कोणतीच संस्था नव्हती. या काळात छोटी छोटी शहरे आपापले प्रशासन चालवित असत.<a href="#cite_note-74">[७४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रशासन">प्रशासन</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="नागरी_प्रशासन">नागरी प्रशासन</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:City_coat_of_arms,_Holborn_Viaduct_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/City_coat_of_arms%2C_Holborn_Viaduct_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-City_coat_of_arms%2C_Holborn_Viaduct_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/City_coat_of_arms%2C_Holborn_Viaduct_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-City_coat_of_arms%2C_Holborn_Viaduct_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/City_coat_of_arms%2C_Holborn_Viaduct_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-City_coat_of_arms%2C_Holborn_Viaduct_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1021" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन शहराचे मानचिह्न (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन शहराचे मानचिह्न</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[७५]</a></figcaption></figure> लंडनचे नागरी प्रशासन दोन स्तरांवर होते. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ग्रेटर लंडन ऑथॉरिटी">ग्रेटर लंडन ऑथॉरिटी</a> (जीएलए) संपूर्ण महानगराचे प्रशासन सांभाळते तर इतर ३३ छोट्या शासनसंस्था स्थानिक पातळीवरचे प्रशासन सांभाळतात.<a href="#cite_note-london_032-76">[७६]</a> जीएलएमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन असेम्ब्ली (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन असेम्ब्ली</a> ही निवडलेल्या प्रतिनिधींची सभा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="लंडनचे महापौर">महापौरांवर</a> देखरेख करते आणि त्यांचे निर्णय तसेच वार्षिक अर्थसंकल्प स्वीकारते किंवा नाकारते. जीएलए <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनमधील वाहतूक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडनमधील वाहतूकीची</a> देखरेख आपल्या <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टीएफएल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टीएफएल</a> या उपसंस्थेद्वारे करते. याशिवाय लंडनमधील पोलिस, अग्निशमन व्यवस्थेवरसुद्धा जीएलएचे प्रशासन आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_goverance-77">[७७]</a> जीएलएचे मुख्यालय <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="न्यूहॅम">न्यूहॅम</a> येथील नगरगृहात आहे. २०१६पासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सादिक खान">सादिक खान</a> हे लंडनचे महापौर आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-78">[७८]</a><a href="#cite_note-london_plan-79">[७९]</a> लंडन शहर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनचे बरो (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">३२ बरो</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="सिटी ऑफ लंडन">सिटी ऑफ लंडन</a> अशा ३ प्रशासकीय विभागांमध्ये विभागलेले आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_071-80">[८०]</a> प्रत्येक बरोमध्ये साधारणतः १.५ ते ४ लाख व्यक्ती राहतात. प्रत्येक बरोमध्ये स्थानिक प्रशासन असते.<a href="#cite_note-london_035-81">[८१]</a> तेथील शाळा, पुस्तकालये, सार्वजनिक उद्याने, छोटे रस्ते, कचरा व्यवस्थापन, इ. सेवा हे बरो पुरवतात. काही सेवा अनेक बरो मिळून पुरवतात.<a href="#cite_note-82">[८२]</a> या बरोंचा वार्षिक अर्थसंकल्प सुमारे २२ अब्ज <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="ब्रिटिश पाउंड">पाउंड</a> (२,२७,६०० कोटी रुपये) इतका तर जीएलएचा अर्थसंकल्प ७.५ अब्ज (८१,००० कोटी रुपये) इतका असतो.<a href="#cite_note-83">[८३]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="पोलिस_आणि_सुव्यवस्था">पोलिस आणि सुव्यवस्था</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="बृहद् लंडन">बृहद् लंडन</a> शहरातील पोलिसदलाला <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मेट्रोपोलिटन पोलिस (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मेट्रोपोलिटन पोलिस</a> किंवा द मेट म्हणतात. या दलाचे मुख्यालय पूर्वी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="व्हाइटहॉल">व्हाइटहॉलमधील</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्रेट स्कॉटलंड यार्ड (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ग्रेट स्कॉटलंड यार्ड</a> या रस्त्यावर असल्याने या पोलिसदलाला स्कॉटलंड यार्ड नावानेही ओळखतात. हे दल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="लंडनचे महापौर">लंडनच्या महापौरांच्या</a> अखत्यारीत येते.<a href="#cite_note-84">[८४]</a> या पोलिसांचे कस्टोडियन हेलमेट हे शिरस्त्राण जगप्रसिद्ध आहे. ह सगळ्यात आधी १८६३मध्ये वापरले गेले होते. याला सांस्कृतिक मानचिह्न आणि ब्रिटिश कायदेरक्षकांचे चिह्न असे म्हणले गेले आहे.<a href="#cite_note-85">[८५]</a> हे पोलिस पूर्वी विशिष्ट निळ्या रंगाच्या आश्रयस्थानाखाली उभे राहत असत..<a href="#cite_note-86">[८६]</a> लंडन शहराचे स्वतःचे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सिटी ऑफ लंडन पोलिस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सिटी ऑफ लंडन पोलिस</a> नावाचे दल आहे.<a href="#cite_note-Policing-87">[८७]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन अग्निशमन सेवा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन अग्निशमन सेवा</a> ही <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन फायर अँड इमर्जन्सी प्लानिंग ऑथॉरिटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन फायर अँड इमर्जन्सी प्लानिंग ऑथॉरिटीच्या</a> अधिकारात आहे. ही जगातील तिसऱ्या क्रमांकाची मोठी अग्निशमनसेवा आहे.<a href="#cite_note-LFB-88">[८८]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="राष्ट्रीय आरोग्य सेवा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">राष्ट्रीय आरोग्य सेवेच्या</a> रुग्णवाहिका <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन अँब्युलन्स सर्व्हिस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन अँब्युलन्स सर्व्हिस</a> ही संस्था पुरवते. ही जगातील सेवास्थळी मोफत असणारी सगळ्यात मोठी सेवा आहे.<a href="#cite_note-LAS-89">[८९]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल नॅशनल लाइफबोट इन्स्टिट्युशन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल नॅशनल लाइफबोट इन्स्टिट्युशन</a> ही संस्था <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीवर</a> तर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन एर अँब्युलन्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन एर अँब्युलन्स</a> हवाई रुग्णवहन सेवा पुरवतात.<a href="#cite_note-90">[९०]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रिटिश वाहतूक पोलिस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रिटिश वाहतूक पोलिस</a> शहरातून धावणाऱ्या <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नॅशनल रेल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">नॅशनल रेल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लंडन अंडरग्राउंड">लंडन अंडरग्राउंड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डॉकलँड लाइट रेल्वेझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">डॉकलँड लाइट रेल्वेझ</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ट्रॅमलिंक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ट्रॅमलिंक</a> या मार्गांवरील सुरक्षेची जबाबदारी निभावतात.<a href="#cite_note-BTP-91">[९१]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="संरक्षण मंत्रालय पोलिस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">संरक्षण मंत्रालय पोलिस</a> हे विशेष दल सहसा सार्वजनिक कायदेरक्षणात भाग घेत नाही.<a href="#cite_note-92">[९२]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:SIS_building_(26327425611).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SIS_building_%2826327425611%29.jpg/240px-SIS_building_%2826327425611%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SIS_building_%2826327425611%29.jpg/360px-SIS_building_%2826327425611%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SIS_building_%2826327425611%29.jpg/480px-SIS_building_%2826327425611%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>एमआय६ या हेरसंस्थेचे मुख्यालय. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स बाँड">जेम्स बाँडच्या</a> चित्रपटांची अनेक दृष्ये येथे चित्रित केलेली आहेत.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एमआय६ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एमआय६</a> या हेरसंस्थेचे मुख्यालय लंडनमध्ये थेम्स नदीच्या उत्तर काठावर तर आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एमआय५ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एमआय५</a> या प्रतिहेरसंस्थेचे मुख्यालय दक्षिण काठावर आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-93">[९३]</a> लंडनमध्ये गुन्हेगारीचे प्रमाण विभागानुसार बदलते.<a href="#cite_note-94">[९४]</a> २०१५मध्ये महानगरात ११८ खून झाले होते. २०१४ च्या प्रमाणात हे २५% जास्त होते.<a href="#cite_note-95">[९५]</a> एकूण लंडनमध्ये गंभीर गुन्हे वाढत आहेत. इतर कारणांबरोबरच पोलिसदलांना अर्थसंकल्पातून मिळणारा निधी कमी होत चालल्याने हे होते आहे<a href="#cite_note-96">[९६]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="युनायटेड_किंग्डमची_राजधानी"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A1_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80">युनायटेड किंग्डमची राजधानी</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_%28cropped%29.jpg/285px-10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_%28cropped%29.jpg/380px-10_Downing_Street._MOD_45155532_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="1738" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="१० डाउनिंग स्ट्रीट">१० डाउनिंग स्ट्रीट</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="युनायटेड किंग्डमचे पंतप्रधान">युनायटेड किंग्डमच्या पंतप्रधानांचे</a> अधिकृत निवासस्थान</figcaption></figure> लंडन हे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डमची</a> राजधानी आहे. येथे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="व्हाइटहॉल">व्हाइटहॉलच्या</a> आसपास अनेक मंत्रालये तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="युनायटेड किंग्डमचे पंतप्रधान">युनायटेड किंग्डमच्या पंतप्रधानांचे</a> अधिकृत निवासस्थान आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-london_036-97">[९७]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="इंग्लंडची संसद">इंग्लंडच्या संसदेमध्ये</a> लंडन महानगरातून ७३ खासदार निवडून जातात. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="२०१९ युनायटेड किंग्डम सार्वत्रिक निवडणूक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">२०१९ च्या निवडणुकांमध्ये</a> यांतील ४९ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="मजूर पक्ष">मजूर पक्ष</a>, २१ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="हुजूर पक्ष">हुजूर पक्ष</a> आणि ३ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लिबरल डेमॉक्रॅट पक्ष (युनायटेड किंग्डम) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लिबरल डेमॉक्रॅट पक्षाचे</a> खासदार निवडून गेले.<a href="#cite_note-98">[९८]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="२०२४ युनायटेड किंग्डम सार्वत्रिक निवडणूक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">२०२४ च्या निवडणुकांमध्ये</a> मजूर पक्षाने मोठा विजय मिळवला. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम सरकार (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनायटेड किंग्डमच्या सरकारमध्ये</a> १९९४पासून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनमंत्री (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडनमंत्री</a> हे वेगळे पद आहे. २०२०मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पॉल स्कली (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पॉल स्कली</a> या पदावर होते.<a href="#cite_note-99">[९९]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भूगोल">भूगोल</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg/220px-London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg/330px-London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg/440px-London_from_Primrose_Hill_May_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4388" data-file-height="3021" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रिमरोझ हिल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">प्रिमरोझ हिल</a> येथून दिसणारे लंडन</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेटर लंडन">बृहद् लंडन</a> परिसराची लोकसंख्या ७१,७२,०३६ (२००१) इतकी होती आणि विस्तार ६११ चौरस मैल (१,५८३ चौ. किमी) आहे. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन महानगरक्षेत्र (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन महानगरक्षेत्राची</a> लोकसंख्या १,३७,०९,००० आणि विस्तार ३,२३६ चौरस मैल (८,३८२ चौ. किमी) इतका होता.<a href="#cite_note-Metrop-100">[१००]</a> लंडन शहर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीच्या</a> दोन्ही काठांवर पसरलेले आहे. या नदीतून जलवाहतूक होते व लहान जहाजे समुद्रापासून येथपर्यंत येऊ शकतात. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="पोर्ट ऑफ लंडन">पोर्ट ऑफ लंडन</a> हे येथील बंदर आहे. येथून प्रवासी व मालवाहतूक होते. एकेकाळी थेम्स नदीचे पात्र आत्ता आहे त्यापेक्षा सुमारे पाचपट रुंद होते.<a href="#cite_note-london_065-101">[१०१]</a> थेम्स नदीवर समुद्राच्या भरती-ओहोटीचा थेट परिणाम होतो व त्यामुळे शहराला पूराचा धोका आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_066-102">[१०२]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जागतिक हवामानबदल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">जागतिक हवामानबदल</a> आणि भूशास्त्रीय बदलांमुळे हा धोका अधिकाधिक वाढतो आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_067-103">[१०३]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="व्हिक्टोरियन काळ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">व्हिक्टोरियन काळापासून</a> थेम्सचे दोन्ही काठ बांधून काढले गेले आहेत व याच्या उपनद्यांना भुयारातून मार्ग दिलेला आहे. शहर जसजसे वाढत गेले तसे आसपासची लहान गावे व वस्त्या यात समाविष्ट झाल्या. अशा गाव व वस्त्यांची नावे अद्यापही प्रचलित आहेत. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="मेफेर (लंडन)">मेफेर</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वेम्बली (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वेम्बली</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साउथवार्क (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साउथवार्क</a>, इ. यांपैकी काही प्रमुख भाग आहेत. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हवामान">हवामान</h2></div> लंडनमधील हवामान इतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पश्चिम युरोप">पश्चिम युरोपीय</a> शहरांप्रमाणे सौम्य व आर्द्र आहे.<a href="#cite_note-AverageWeatherLondon-104">[१०४]</a> २०१० साली लंडन हे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप">युरोपातील</a> सर्वात प्रदुषित शहर होते.<a href="#cite_note-105">[१०५]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">लंडन (हीथ्रो विमानतळ) साठी हवामान तपशील </th></tr> <tr> <th>महिना </th> <th>जाने </th> <th>फेब्रु </th> <th>मार्च </th> <th>एप्रिल </th> <th>मे </th> <th>जून </th> <th>जुलै </th> <th>ऑगस्ट </th> <th>सप्टें </th> <th>ऑक्टो </th> <th>नोव्हें </th> <th>डिसें </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">वर्ष </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">विक्रमी कमाल °से (°फॅ) </th> <td style="background:#FFBD7C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.0 (57.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.0 (69.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">26.9 (80.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.0 (87.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35.0 (95) </td> <td style="background:#FF2900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF1800;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">37.9 (100.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.0 (86) </td> <td style="background:#FF6A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">26.0 (78.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.0 (66.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.0 (59) </td> <td style="background:#FF1800;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">37.9 (100.2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी कमाल °से (°फॅ) </th> <td style="background:#FFE6CD;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.1 (46.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFE4C9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFCF9F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFBC79;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.2 (57.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFA246;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.1 (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.5 (74.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF7E00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.2 (73.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF942A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.9 (67.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFB266;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD0A2;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.3 (46.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFB56B;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15.2 (59.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी किमान °से (°फॅ) </th> <td style="background:#F3F3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.3 (36.1) </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.9 (39) </td> <td style="background:#FFF8F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.5 (41.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFE2C5;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.7 (47.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFCD9B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.7 (53.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.9 (57) </td> <td style="background:#FFBF80;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.7 (56.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFCF9F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFE4C9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFFCF9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.7 (36.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFEBD7;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">7.4 (45.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">विक्रमी किमान °से (°फॅ) </th> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−10.0 (14) </td> <td style="background:#B6B6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−9.0 (15.8) </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−8.0 (17.6) </td> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2.0 (28.4) </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−1.0 (30.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFBF8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.0 (41) </td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.0 (44.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−4.0 (24.8) </td> <td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−5.0 (23) </td> <td style="background:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−7.0 (19.4) </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−10.0 (14) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="वर्षाव">वर्षाव</a> मिमी (इंच) </th> <td style="background:#ACACFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">55.2 (2.173) </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">40.8 (1.606) </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">41.6 (1.638) </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">43.6 (1.717) </td> <td style="background:#B5B5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">49.3 (1.941) </td> <td style="background:#B9B9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">44.9 (1.768) </td> <td style="background:#BCBCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">44.5 (1.752) </td> <td style="background:#B5B5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">49.5 (1.949) </td> <td style="background:#B3B3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">49.1 (1.933) </td> <td style="background:#9898FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">68.5 (2.697) </td> <td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">59.0 (2.323) </td> <td style="background:#ADADFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">55.0 (2.165) </td> <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">601.5 (23.681) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिमवर्षा">हिमवर्षा</a> सेमी (इंच) </th> <td style="background:#000092;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">24.4 (9.61) </td> <td style="background:#4C4CFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">10.8 (4.25) </td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.7 (1.06) </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.4 (0.16) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 (0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 (0) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.2 (0.08) </td> <td style="background:#8484FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.2 (3.23) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">46.7 (18.39) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी पावसाळी दिवस (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="background:#7878FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.9 </td> <td style="background:#9090FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.1 </td> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.8 </td> <td style="background:#8888FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.3 </td> <td style="background:#9696FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.4 </td> <td style="background:#A8A8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.0 </td> <td style="background:#A6A6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.2 </td> <td style="background:#9090FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#8C8CFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.3 </td> <td style="background:#8888FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.3 </td> <td style="background:#8282FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.1 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">106.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी हिमवर्षेचे दिवस </th> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#C8C8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">सरासरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सापेक्ष आर्द्रता">सापेक्ष आर्द्रता</a> (%) </th> <td style="background:#0000A1;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">91 </td> <td style="background:#0000A9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">89 </td> <td style="background:#0000A1;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">91 </td> <td style="background:#0000A5;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">90 </td> <td style="background:#00009E;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">92 </td> <td style="background:#00009E;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">92 </td> <td style="background:#00009A;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">93 </td> <td style="background:#000092;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">95 </td> <td style="background:#00008E;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">96 </td> <td style="background:#000092;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">95 </td> <td style="background:#00009A;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">93 </td> <td style="background:#0000A1;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">91 </td> <td style="background:#00009C;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">92.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">महिन्यामधील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="सूर्यप्रकाश">सूर्यप्रकाशाचे</a> तास </th> <td style="background:#707070;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">61.4 </td> <td style="background:#9D9D9D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">77.7 </td> <td style="background:#B3B370;color:#000000;text-align:center;">113.9 </td> <td style="background:#CECE00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">167.6 </td> <td style="background:#D7D700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">197.0 </td> <td style="background:#DADA00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">205.5 </td> <td style="background:#DADA00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">210.9 </td> <td style="background:#D8D800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">203.4 </td> <td style="background:#C5C504;color:#000000;text-align:center;">148.3 </td> <td style="background:#B4B46B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">115.9 </td> <td style="background:#888888;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">72.3 </td> <td style="background:#5E5E5E;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">51.8 </td> <td style="background:#BEBE2E;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">१,६२५.७ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">स्रोत #1: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बीबीसी">बीबीसी</a> हवामान,<a href="#cite_note-AverageWeatherLondon-104">[१०४]</a><a href="#cite_note-Met_Aug_2003_Hot_Spell-106">[१०६]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%;">स्रोत #2: हवामान खाते,<a href="#cite_note-GreenwichStats-107">[१०७]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अर्थकारण">अर्थकारण</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg/220px-City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg/330px-City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg/440px-City_of_London_skyscrapers_HDR_-_2023-03-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4438" data-file-height="2959" /></a><figcaption>लंडन हे जगातील सगळ्यात मोठ्या आर्थिक केन्द्रांपैकी एक आहे.<a href="#cite_note-108">[१०८]</a></figcaption></figure> लंडन शहराचे अर्थकारण २०१९ साली अंदाजे ५०३ अब्ज पाउंड (५३,३२,८०० कोटी रुपये इतके होती. एकूण <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनायटेड किंग्डमचे अर्थकारण (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनायटेड किंग्डमच्या अर्थकारणातील</a> चौथा भाग फक्त लंडनमध्ये होता.<a href="#cite_note-109">[१०९]</a> लंडनमध्ये आर्थिक व्यवहार करणारे पाच प्रमुख भाग आहेत -- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="वेस्टमिन्स्टर (लंडन)">वेस्टमिन्स्टर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="केनेरी व्हार्फ">केनेरी व्हार्फ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कॅम्डेन (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कॅम्डेन</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इस्लिंग्टन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इस्लिंग्टन</a> तसेच <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लँबेथ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लँबेथ</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साउथवार्क (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साउथवार्क</a>. बृहद् लंडमधील इमारतींमधून २ कोटी २७ लाख मी२ इतकी जागा कार्यालयांनी व्यापली आहे. लंडन शहरातील जागांच्या किमती जगातील सर्वाधिक महागड्या शहरांपैकी आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-110">[११०]</a> लंडनमधील अर्थ आणि वित्तसेवा यूकेमध्ये प्रचंड प्रमाणात परदेशी चलन आणतात. जगातील चलन उलाढालींपैकी सुमारे ३७% भाग (५०,००,०० कोटी रुपये) या शहरातून होतात.<a href="#cite_note-111">[१११]</a> लंडन शहरात काम करणाऱ्यांपैक ८५% कर्मचारी अर्थ, वित्त किंवा संबंधित सेवाशील कंपन्यामध्ये आहेत. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="ब्रेक्झिट">ब्रेक्झिटनंतर</a> युरोपीय कंपन्यांनी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन शेर बाजार (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन शेर बाजारातून</a> नाव काढून घेतले असले तरीही या सेवांचा प्रभाव अद्यापही आहे.<a href="#cite_note-LSEExodus-112">[११२]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बँक ऑफ इंग्लंड (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बँक ऑफ इंग्लंड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन शेर बाजार (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन शेर बाजार</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लॉइड्स ऑफ लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लॉइड्स ऑफ लंडन</a> ही विमा कंपनी लंडनमध्ये स्थित आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-113">[११३]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फूट्सी १०० (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">फूट्सी १००</a> या लंडन शेर बाजाराचा निर्देशांकातील ५० पेक्षा अधिक कंपन्याची तसेच युरोपमधील ५०० सगळ्यात मोठ्या कंपन्यांपैकीक १०० पेक्षा अधिक कंपन्यांची मुख्यालये लंडन शहरात आहेत..<a href="#cite_note-london_113-114">[११४]</a> अर्थ आणि वित्तव्यापारावरील मोठी भिस्त असल्याने <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD-%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="२००७-०८ चे आर्थिक संकट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">२००७-०८ च्या आर्थिक संकटाचा</a> लंडनवर भीषण परिणाम झाला होता.<a href="#cite_note-115">[११५]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="वस्तीविभागणी">वस्तीविभागणी</h2></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; text-align:right;"> <caption>२०२१ जनगणना - लंडनच्या वस्तीमधील इतर देशांमध्ये जन्मलेले लोक<a href="#cite_note-116">[११६]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">जन्मदेश</th> <th>संख्या</th> <th>टक्केवारी </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="२"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the United Kingdom"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डम</a></th> <th>५,२२३,९८६</th> <th>५९.४ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;" colspan="२">युनायटेड किंग्डम बाहेरचे</th> <th>३,५७५,७३९</th> <th>४०.६ </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="भारत ध्वज"><img alt="भारत ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></td> <td>३२२,६४४</td> <td>३.७ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="रोमेनिया ध्वज"><img alt="रोमेनिया ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया">रोमेनिया</a></td> <td>१७५,९९१</td> <td>२.० </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="पोलंड ध्वज"><img alt="पोलंड ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड">पोलंड</a></td> <td>१४९,३९७</td> <td>१.७ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="बांगलादेश ध्वज"><img alt="बांगलादेश ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बांगलादेश">बांगलादेश</a></td> <td>१३८,८९५</td> <td>१.६ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="पाकिस्तान ध्वज"><img alt="पाकिस्तान ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तान</a></td> <td>१२९,७७४</td> <td>१.५ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="इटली ध्वज"><img alt="इटली ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली">इटली</a></td> <td>१२६,०५९</td> <td>१.४ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="नायजेरिया ध्वज"><img alt="नायजेरिया ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="नायजेरिया">नायजेरिया</a></td> <td>११७,१४५</td> <td>१.३ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक ध्वज"><img alt="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक">आयर्लंड</a></td> <td>९६,५६६</td> <td>१.१ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="श्रीलंका ध्वज"><img alt="श्रीलंका ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका">श्रीलंका</a></td> <td>८०,३७९</td> <td>०.९ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="फ्रान्स ध्वज"><img alt="फ्रान्स ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स">फ्रान्स</a></td> <td>७७,७१५</td> <td>०.९ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">इतर</td> <td>२,१६१,१७४</td> <td>२४.६ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="२">एकूण</th> <th>८,७९९,७२५</th> <th>१००.० </th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य पान: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनमधील वस्तीविभागणी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडनमधील वस्तीविभागणी</a></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Greater_London_population_density_map,_2011_census.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png/290px-Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png/435px-Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png/580px-Greater_London_population_density_map%2C_2011_census.png 2x" data-file-width="3896" data-file-height="3178" /></a><figcaption>लंडनमधील वस्तीची दाटी</figcaption></figure> लंडन महानगरक्षेत्र बृहद् लंडनच्या पलीकडे पसरलेले आहे. येथील एकूण लोकसंख्या २०११मध्ये ९७,८७,४२६ इतकी होती.<a href="#cite_note-urbanpopulation-117">[११७]</a> चिकटून असलेल्या शहरांसह येथील लोकसंख्या १.२-१.४ कोटी आहे<a href="#cite_note-metro_area_1-118">[११८]</a> १९९१-२००१ दरम्यान ७,२६,००० लोकांनी येथे स्थलांतर केले होते.<a href="#cite_note-Immigration-119">[११९]</a> लोकसंख्येनुसार लंडन १९व्या क्रमांकाचे सगळ्यात मोठे शहर आहे.<a href="#cite_note-Billionaires-120">[१२०]</a> जगातील अतिशय दाट वस्ती असलेले ५,१७७ inhabitants per square kilometre (१३,४१० /sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-Metrop-100">[१००]</a> हे शहर १,५७९ चौरस किमी (६१० चौ. मैल) मध्ये विस्तारलेले आहे. ब्रिटनमधील इतर कोणत्याही प्रदेशापेक्षा येथील वस्तीची दाटी १०पट किंवा अधिक आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_087-121">[१२१]</a> लंडनमधील २३.१% लोक सरकारी फ्लॅटमधून भाड्याने राहतात तर ३०% लोक खाजगी घरमालकांकडून घर किंवा फ्लॅट भाड्याने घेतात. ४६.८% लोक स्वतःच्या घरात राहतात.<a href="#cite_note-122">[१२२]</a> शहरातील ४६.७% लोक पदवीधर आहेत तर १६.२% जेमतेम लिहू-वाचू शकतात.<a href="#cite_note-123">[१२३]</a> लंडनमधील ४२.९% लोक घरून काम करतात तर २०.६% लोक कार घेउन कामास जातात. ९.६% लोक रेल्वे किंवा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लंडन अंडरग्राउंड">अंडरग्राउंडने</a> कामाला जातात. २०११मध्ये ही संख्या २२.६% होती.<a href="#cite_note-124">[१२४]</a> जानेवारी २००५ च्या सर्वेक्षणानुसार लंडनमध्ये सुमारे ३०० वेगवेगळ्या भाषा आणि बोलीभाषा वापरल्या जात होत्या.<a href="#cite_note-london_090-125">[१२५]</a> २०२१ च्या जनगणनेनुसार ७६.४% लोकांची मातृभाषा इंग्लिश होती. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनियन भाषा">रोमेनियन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पॅनिश भाषा">स्पॅनिश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा">पोलिश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बंगाली भाषा">बंगाली</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोर्तुगीज भाषा">पोर्तुगीझ</a> या इतर बहुल प्रमाणात बोलल्या जाणाऱ्या भाषा होत्या<a href="#cite_note-:8-126">[१२६]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="वय">वय</h3></div> २०१८मध्ये लंडनमधील लोकांचे सरासरी वय ३६.५ वर्षे होते. यूकेमध्ये हे वय ४०.३ वर्षे आहे.<a href="#cite_note-:1-127">[१२७]</a> बृहद् लंडनमध्ये १४ वर्षांखालील मुले एकूण वस्तीच्या २०.६% आहेत तर खुद्द शहरात हे प्रमाण १८% आहे. हेच आकडे १४-२४ वर्षांसाठी ११.१% आणि १०.२%, २५-४४ साठी ३०.६% आणि ३९.७%, ४५-६४ साठी २४% आणि २०.४% तर ६५+ वर्षाकरता १३.६% आणि ९.३% आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-:1-127">[१२७]</a> २०२१ च्या जनगणनेनुसार लंडनमधील ३५,७५,७३९ म्हणजेत ४०.६% व्यक्ती युनायटेड किंग्डमबाहेर जन्मल्या होत्या.<a href="#cite_note-Census2021-128">[१२८]</a> १९७१ च्या तुलनेने ही संख्या २९ लाखांनी जास्त आहे. त्यावेळी फ्त ६,६८,३७३ व्यक्ती परदेशांत जन्मलेल्या होत्या.<a href="#cite_note-129">[१२९]</a> २०२१मध्ये यांपैकी ३२.१% लोक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आशिया">आशियामध्ये</a> (लंडनच्या एकूण लोकसंख्येपैकी १३%), १७.७% (७१%) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="आफ्रिका">आफ्रिकेत</a> १५.५% (38.2ज्%) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप">युरोप</a> तर ४.२% लोक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)" title="अमेरिका (खंड)">अमेरिका</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="कॅरिबियन">कॅरिबियनमध्ये</a> जन्मलेल्या होत्या.<a href="#cite_note-:3-130">[१३०]</a> एकूण परदेशां जन्मलेल्यांपैकी सर्वाधिक लोक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया">रोमेनिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड">पोलंड</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बांगलादेश">बांगलादेश</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तानमध्ये</a> जन्मलेल्या होत्या<a href="#cite_note-:3-130">[१३०]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="वांशिक">वांशिक</h3></div> २०२१ च्या जनगणनेनुसार लंडनमधील ५३.८% किंवा ८१,७३,९४१ व्यक्ती श्वेतवर्णीय होत्या. यांपैकी ३६.८% ब्रिटिश, १.८ आयरिश आणि उरलेले इतर ठिकाणचे होते..<a href="#cite_note-:5-131">[१३१]</a> लंडनमधील २०.८% व्यक्ती पूर्ण आशियाई आणि अधिक १.४% लोक मिश्र-आशियाई वंशाचे होते. ब्रिटिश भारतीय लोकांची संख्या ७.५% किंवा दर १२ पैकी १ इतकी होती तर ब्रिटिश-पाकिस्तानी ३.७% आणि ब्रिटिश-बांगलादेशी ३.३% होते. ब्रिटिश-चिनी १.७%, ब्रिटिश-अरब १.६% आणि इतर आशियाई लोक ४.६% होते.<a href="#cite_note-:5-131">[१३१]</a> २०२१मध्ये लंडनमधील १५.९% कृष्णवर्णीय किंवा मिश्र-कृष्णवर्णीय होत्या. यांपैकी आफ्रिकेतील लोक लंडनमधील एकूण लोकसंख्येच्या ७.९% होते आणि ३.९% लोक कॅरिबियनमधील होते.<a href="#cite_note-:5-131">[१३१]</a> लंडनच्या वस्तीचे मिश्रण १९६० नंतर बदलले आहे. १९६१मध्ये अश्वेतवर्णीयांचे प्रमाण फक्त २.३% किंवा १,७९,१०९ इतके होते.<a href="#cite_note-132">[१३२]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[१३३]</a> १९९१मध्ये हे प्रमाण २०.२% किंवा १३,४५,११९ झाले.<a href="#cite_note-134">[१३४]</a> २०२१मध्ये हेच प्रमाण ४६.२% झाले.<a href="#cite_note-:7-135">[१३५]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="धर्म">धर्म</h3></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:lightgrey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 212.85786658353px; border-left-color:deeppink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:deeppink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:deeppink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 185.47192171711px; border-left-color:goldenrod"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:goldenrod"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:goldenrod"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 160.68172176248px; border-left-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 128.91922317851px; border-left-color:turquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:turquoise"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:turquoise"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 104.49786809623px; border-left-color:coral"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:coral"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:coral"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 52.545710044679px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:89.691905297828px 44.219476750019px 0 0; border-top-color:honeydew"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:honeydew"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 150.37540563794px 100px 0; border-right-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> लंडनमधील धर्म (२०२१)<a href="#cite_note-census2021-136">[१३६]</a> <div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ख्रिश्चन लोक">ख्रिश्चन</a> (40.66%)</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="निधर्मी">निधर्मी</a> (27.05%)</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम">इस्लाम</a> (14.99%)</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="हिंदू">हिंदू</a> (5.15%)</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ज्यू धर्म">ज्यू</a> (1.65%)</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="शीख धर्म">शीख धर्म</a> (1.64%)</div><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="बौद्ध">बौद्ध</a> (0.99%)</div><div class="legend">  इतर (0.88%)</div><div class="legend">  धर्म सांगितला नाही (7.00%)</div> </div> </div></div> २०२१मध्ये लंडनमध्ये बव्हंश (४०.६६%) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="ख्रिश्चन">ख्रिश्चन</a> लोक होते आणि २०.७% लोक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="निधर्मी">निधर्मी</a> होती. १५% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान">मुस्लिम</a> होते आणि ८.५% लोकांनी त्यांचा धर्म कळवला नाही. लंडनमध्ये ५.१५% लोक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="हिंदू">हिंदू</a> तर १.६५% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक">ज्यू</a> आणि १.६४% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="शीख धर्म">शीख</a> आणि १% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म">बौद्ध</a> लोक होते.<a href="#cite_note-census2021-136">[१३६]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[१३७]</a> शहराच्या वायव्य भागातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" title="हॅरो (लंडन)">हॅरो</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रेंट (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रेंट</a> या बरोंमध्ये हिंदूंची मोठी वस्ती आहे. लंडनमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="बॅप्स श्री स्वामिनारायण मंदिर (लंडन)">बॅप्स श्री स्वामिनारायण मंदिर</a> सह ४४ देउळे आहेत. ब्रेंटमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="नीस्डेन टेंपल">नीस्डेन टेंपल</a> हे मोठे देउळ आहे.<a href="#cite_note-138">[१३८]</a><a href="#cite_note-london_103-139">[१३९]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साउथऑल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साउथऑल</a> भागात भारताबाहेरचा सगळ्यात मोठा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="गुरुद्वारा">गुरुद्वारा</a> आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_104-140">[१४०]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="वाहतूक_व्यवस्था">वाहतूक व्यवस्था</h2></div> लंडन शहर इंग्लंड व जगातील इतर शहरांसोबत विमानसेवा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="रेल्वे">रेल्वे</a> व रस्तेमार्गांनी जोडले गेले आहे. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="रेल्वे_आणि_भुयारी_रेल्वे">रेल्वे आणि भुयारी रेल्वे</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="लंडन_अंडरग्राउंड_आणि_डीएलआर"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A1_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B0">लंडन अंडरग्राउंड आणि डीएलआर</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg/220px-Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg/330px-Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg/440px-Lancaster_Gate_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लंडन अंडरग्राउंड">लंडन अंडरग्राउंड</a> ही जगातील सर्वात जुनी शहरी भुयारी रेव्ले आहे.</figcaption></figure> शहरी वाहतुकीसाठी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन अंडरग्राऊंड">लंडन अंडरग्राऊंड</a> ही जगातील सर्वात जुनी व दुसरी सर्वाधिक लांबीची शहरी भुयारी रेल्वे सेवा कार्यरत आहे. २८० स्थानके जोडणाऱ्या ह्या रेल्वेचा वापर दररोज ३० लाख प्रवासी करतात. जगातील सर्वोत्तम शहरी वाहतूक असलेले शहर हा खिताब लंडनला मिळाला आहे.<a href="#cite_note-london_126-141">[१४१]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="उपनगरी_सेवा">उपनगरी सेवा</h4></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन उपनगरीय रेल्वे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन उपनगरीय रेल्वे</a> शहराजवळच्या उपनगरांना एकमेकांशी तसेच मुख्य शहराशी जोडते. या सेवेवर एकूण ३६८ स्थानके आहेत. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="लांब_पल्ल्याची_आणि_आंतरराष्ट्रीय_सेवा"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AC_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE">लांब पल्ल्याची आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय सेवा</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="युरोस्टार">युरोस्टार</a> ही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="चॅनल टनेल">चॅनल टनेलमधून</a> धावणारी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="द्रुतगती रेल्वे">द्रुतगती रेल्वेसेवा</a> लंडनला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पॅरिस">पॅरिस</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ब्रुसेल्स">ब्रुसेल्स</a> शहरांशी जोडते. लंडन शहरात लांब पल्ल्याची गाड्यांची एकूण १८ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95" title="रेल्वे स्थानक">रेल्वे स्थानके</a> आहेत. येथून ग्रेट ब्रिटनमधील सर्व शहरे जोडलेली आहेत. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="रस्ते_आणि_महामार्ग">रस्ते आणि महामार्ग</h3></div> लंडनमधील बव्हंश वाहतूक सार्वजनिक प्रवासीसेवेवर होते तर उपनगरांमध्ये कारने प्रवास सर्रास होतो. लंडन शहराभोवती ४ वेगवेगळे वर्तुळाकार मार्ग आहेत - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इनर रिंग रोड (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इनर रिंग रोड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नॉर्थ सर्क्युलर रोड (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">नॉर्थ</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साउथ सर्क्युलर रोड (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साउथ सर्क्युलर रोड</a> तसेच <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एम२५ (ग्रेट ब्रिटन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एम२५</a>. या रस्त्यांना छेद देणारे थेट रस्ते शहराच्या मध्याकडे जातात. तरीही अगदी शहरमध्यात जाणारे रस्ते अभावानेच आहेत. ११७ मैल (१८८ किमी) लांबीचा एम२५ हा युरोपातील दुसऱ्या क्रमांकाचा वर्तुळाकार महामार्ग आहे.<a href="#cite_note-142">[१४२]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ए१ रोड (ग्रेट ब्रिटन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ए१ रस्ता</a> मोटरवे लंडनला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लीड्स">लीड्स</a> तर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एम१ मोटरवे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एम१ मोटरवे</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूकॅसल अपॉन टाईन">न्यूकॅसल अपॉन टाइन</a> मार्गे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="एडिनबरा">एडिनबराला</a> जोडतो.<a href="#cite_note-143">[१४३]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-16-11-16-Glasgow_street_scene-RR2_7280_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>लंडनमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हॅकनी कॅरेज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हॅकनी कॅरेज</a> (काळी कॅब) सगळीकडे दिसतात. १९४८पासून या गाड्या काळ्या रंगाच्या <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑस्टिन एफएक्स३ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ऑस्टिन एफएक्स३</a> प्रकारच्या असतात.</figcaption></figure> लंडनमध्ये टॅक्सीसेवा मुबलक प्रमाणात उपलब्ध आहेत. काळ्या रंगाच्या या गाड्या लंडनच्या कानाकोपऱ्यातून दिसतात. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बीबीसी">बीबीसीनुसार</a> काळ्या कॅब आणि लाल दुमजली बस आणि त्यांच्याबद्दलच्या अनेक कथा लंडनमधील परंपरांमध्ये खोलपणे निगडीत आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-London_traditions-144">[१४४]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑस्टिन मोटर कंपनी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ऑस्टिन मोटर कंपनीने</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हॅकनी कॅरेज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हॅकनी कॅरेज</a> १९२९पासून बनविणे सुरू केले. १९४८मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑस्टिन एफएक्स३ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ऑस्टिन एफएक्स३</a> आणि १९५८मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑस्टिन एफएक्स४ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ऑस्टिन एफएक्स४</a> तर अलीकडे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन टॅक्सीज इंटरनॅशनल कंपनी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन टॅक्सीज इंटरनॅशनल कंपनीचे</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टीएक्स२ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टीएक्स२</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टीएक्स४ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टीएक्स४</a> हे प्रकार रस्त्यावर दिसतात. या गाड्या सहसा काळ्या रंगाच्या असतात तर काहींवर इतर रंगाच्या किंवा जाहिराती असतात.<a href="#cite_note-145">[१४५]</a> लंडनमधील वाहतूकीची कोंडी कुप्रसिद्ध आहे. २००९मध्ये गर्दीच्या वेळी शहरातून जाणाऱ्या कारचा सरासरी वेग फक्त १७.१ किमी/तास (१०.६ मैल/तास) इतका होता.<a href="#cite_note-146">[१४६]</a> २००३ पासून शहरमध्यात जाणाऱ्या खाजगी गाड्यांकडून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन कंजेशन चार्ज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कोंडी टोल</a> घेतला जातो.<a href="#cite_note-147">[१४७]</a> शहरमध्यात राहणाऱ्यांना यात मोठी सवलत असते.<a href="#cite_note-148">[१४८]</a> काही वर्षांमध्ये शनि-रविवार सोडून शहरमध्यात जाणाऱ्या गाड्यांच्या संख्येत १,९५,००० वरून १,२५,००० इतकी कमी झाली<a href="#cite_note-149">[१४९]</a> लंडनच्या बससेवेत ९,३०० वाहने आहेत आणि ही सेवा २४ तास उपलब्ध असते. ही सेवा ६७५ मार्गांवरील १९,००० बसथांब्यांवर उपलब्ध आहे.<a href="#cite_note-Buses-150">[१५०]</a> २०१९मध्ये लंडनच्या बसमधून २ अब्ज लोकांनी प्रवास केला होता.<a href="#cite_note-151">[१५१]</a> २०१०पासून या सेवेने सरासरी वार्षिक १.२ अब्ज पाउंड (१०८ अब्ज रुपये) कमावले आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-152">[१५२]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:LT3_(10288453965).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg/200px-LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg/300px-LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg/400px-LT3_%2810288453965%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>लंडनमधील प्रसिद्ध डबल-डेकर बस</figcaption></figure> लंडनची दुमजली (डबल-डेकर) बस ही शहराचे ओळख आहे. १९४७मध्ये पहिल्यांदा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एईसी रीजंट ३ आरटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एईसी रीजंट ३ आरटी</a> प्रकारच्या या बसेस धावल्या. त्यानंतर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एईसी रूटमास्टर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एईसी रूटमास्टर</a> हा प्रकार वापरला गेला.<a href="#cite_note-153">[१५३]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="व्हिक्टोरिया कोच स्टेशन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">व्हिक्टोरिया कोच स्टेशन</a> लंडनला ये-जा करणाऱ्या लांब पल्ल्याच्या बसचे मुख्य स्थानक आहे. १९३२मध्ये सुरू झालेल्या या स्थानकाचे १९७०मध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राष्ट्रीयीकरण">राष्ट्रीयीकरण</a> झाले आणि नंतर ते लंडन ट्रान्सपोर्टने (आताचे ट्रान्सपोर्ट फॉर लंडन) सरकारकडून विकत घेतले. येथून दर वर्षी १ कोटी ४० लाख प्रवासी यूके आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप">युरोपमधील</a> अनेक शहरांना ये-जा करतात.<a href="#cite_note-154">[१५४]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="विमानवाहतूक">विमानवाहतूक</h3></div> लंडन महानगराला <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनमधील विमानतळ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सहा विमानतळ</a> सेवा पुरवतात. हे विमानतळ महानगराच्या चार कोपऱ्यांमध्ये प्रत्येकी एक, शहरमध्याजवळ एक आणि पश्चिमेस मुख्य आंतरराष्ट्रीय विमानतळ असे पसरलेले आहेत. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="हिलिंग्डन">हिलिंग्डन</a> ह्या बरोमध्ये स्थित असलेला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन हीथ्रो विमानतळ">लंडन हीथ्रो विमानतळ</a> हा युनायटेड किंग्डममधील सर्वात मोठा व आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रवासी वाहतूकीच्या दृष्टीने जगातील सर्वात वर्दळीचा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" title="विमानतळ">विमानतळ</a> आहे.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" title="गॅटविक विमानतळ">गॅटविक विमानतळ</a> हा येथील दुसरा एक महत्त्वाचा विमानतळ आहे.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन स्टॅनस्टेड विमानतळ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन स्टॅनस्टेड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन लुटॉन विमानतळ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन लुटॉन</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" title="लंडन सिटी विमानतळ">लंडन सिटी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन साउथएंड विमानतळ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन साउथएंड</a> हे इतर चार विमानतळ आहेत.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="फेरी_सेवा">फेरी सेवा</h3></div> लंडनमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीवर</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="थेम्स क्लिपर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">थेम्स क्लिपर</a> नावाच्या बोटींमधून फेरीसेवा उपलब्ध आहे. ही सेवा रोजंदारीच्या प्रवाशांसाठी तसेच पर्यटकांसाठी वापरल्या जातात.<a href="#cite_note-155">[१५५]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="केनेरी व्हार्फ">केनेरी व्हार्फ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="लंडन ब्रिज">लंडन ब्रिज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बॅटरसी पॉवर स्टेशन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बॅटरसी पॉवर स्टेशन</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF" title="लंडन आय">लंडन आय</a> सह अनेक धक्क्यांवरून ही सेवा गर्दीच्या वेळी दर २० मिनिटांनी तर इतर वेळी अधिक वेळेने सुटतात.<a href="#cite_note-156">[१५६]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वूलविच फेरी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वूलविच फेरी</a> ही फेरी सेवा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नॉर्थ सर्क्युलर रोड (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">नॉर्थ</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साउथ सर्क्युलर रोड (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साउथ सर्क्युलर रोड</a> या महामार्गांना नदीमार्गे जोडते.<a href="#cite_note-157">[१५७]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लोकजीवन_आणि_संस्कृती">लोकजीवन आणि संस्कृती</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="संगीत">संगीत</h3></div> पश्चिमात्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="शास्त्रीय संगीत">शास्त्रीय</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="रॉक संगीत">रॉक संगीताच्या</a> इतिहासात लंडनला मानाचे स्थान आहे. अनेक ऐतिहासिक संगीत विद्यालये व संस्था लंडन शहरात आहेत. लंडन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="सिंफनी">सिंफनी</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑर्केस्ट्रा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ऑर्केस्ट्रा</a> हा नावाजलेला संगीतचमू लंडनच्या बार्बिकन सेंटरमध्ये भरतो. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="बीटल्स">बीटल्स</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="द रोलिंग स्टोन्स">द रोलिंग स्टोन्स</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="पिंक फ्लॉइड">पिंक फ्लॉइड</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="क्वीन (बँड)">क्वीन</a> हे जगातील सर्वात लोकप्रिय बँड लंडनमध्येच स्थापण्यात आले. तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="एल्टन जॉन">एल्टन जॉन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="डेव्हिड बोवी">डेव्हिड बोवी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="जॉर्ज मायकल">जॉर्ज मायकल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B8" title="एमी वाइनहाऊस">एमी वाइनहाऊस</a> इत्यादी प्रसिद्ध गायक व संगीतकार लंडनचे रहिवासी होते. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="बागबगीचे">बागबगीचे</h3></div> सुमारे ३५,००० एकर (१४,१६४ हेक्टर) विस्ताराचे बगीचे असलेले लंडन हे युरोपमधील सगळ्यात हरित शहरांपैकी एक आहे.<a href="#cite_note-158">[१५८]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="शाही_बगीचे">शाही बगीचे</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg/240px-Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg/360px-Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg/480px-Hyde_Park_London_from_the_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>१६३७मध्ये तयार केलेले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="हाइड पार्क">हाइड पार्क</a> आणि जवळील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="केन्सिंग्टन गार्डन्स">केन्सिंग्टन गार्डन्स</a> हे बगीचे</figcaption></figure> शहरमध्यातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="हाइड पार्क">हाइड पार्क</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="केन्सिंग्टन गार्डन्स">केन्सिंग्टन गार्डन्स</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="रीजंट्स पार्क">रीजंट्स पार्क</a> हे मोठे बगीचे आठ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="शाही बगीचे (इंग्लंड) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">शाही बगीच्यांपैकी</a> सगळ्यात मोठे आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-159">[१५९]</a> हाइड पार्कमध्ये क्रीडास्पर्धा होतात तसेच खुल्या आवारातील संगीतसमारंभही होतात. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="रीजंट्स पार्क">रीजंट्स पार्कमध्ये</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन झू (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन झू</a> हे जगातील सगळ्यात जुने शास्त्रीय पद्धतीने चालविलेले प्राणी संग्रहालय आहे. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदाम तुसॉचे मेण पुतळे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मदाम तुसॉचे मेण पुतळे</a> येथून जवळच आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-Tussauds-160">[१६०]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[१६१]</a> हाइड पार्कपासून जवळच <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्रीन पार्क (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ग्रीन पार्क</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेंट जेम्स पार्क (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सेंट जेम्स पार्क</a> हे दोन इतर शाही बगीचे आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-162">[१६२]</a> शहरमध्याबाहेर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्रीनविच पार्क (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ग्रीनविच पार्क</a> शहराच्या आग्नेयेस, बुशी पार्क आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रिचमंड पार्क (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रिचमंड पार्क</a> हे नैऋत्येस असे उरलेले शाही बगीचे आहेत. हॅम्प्टन कोर्ट पार्क हा राजमहालाभोवतीचा बगीचा ही शहरमध्याबाहेर आहे.<a href="#cite_note-163">[१६३]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="इतर_मोठे_बागबगीचे">इतर मोठे बागबगीचे</h4></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हॅम्पस्टेड हीथ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हॅम्पस्टेड हीथ</a> हा मोठा बगीचा शहराजवळ आहे. येथील तळ्याजवळ अनेकदा खुले पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीताच्या मैफली होतात.<a href="#cite_note-164">[१६४]</a> रिचमंड पार्क जवळील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्यू गार्डन्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">क्यू गार्डन्समध्ये</a> जगातील सगळ्यात मोठा झाडे-झुडपे व वेलींचा संग्रह आहे. लंडनमधील बगीचे २००३पासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="युनेस्को जागतिक वारसा स्थान">युनेस्को जागितक वारसास्थळ</a> घोषित केले गेले.<a href="#cite_note-165">[१६५]</a> लंडनचे बरो आपल्या प्रदेशांमधील बागांचे नियोजन व सांभाळ करतात. व्हिक्टोरिया पार्क, बॅटरसी पार्क आणि एपिंग फोरेस्ट हे शहरी वन यांत मोडतात.<a href="#cite_note-Epping-166">[१६६]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[१६७]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="चालणे">चालणे</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Horse_Ride,_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Horse_Ride%2C_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg/220px-Horse_Ride%2C_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Horse_Ride%2C_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg/330px-Horse_Ride%2C_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Horse_Ride%2C_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg/440px-Horse_Ride%2C_Wimbledon_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_692221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विंबल्डन कॉमन्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विंबल्डन कॉमन्समधील</a> चालण्याचा व घोडेसवारीसाठीचा रस्ता</figcaption></figure> लंडनमध्ये चालणे हा व्यायाम आणि मनोरंजनाचा लोकप्रिय प्रकार आहे. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विंबल्डन कॉमन्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विंबल्डन कॉमन्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एपिंग फॉरेस्ट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एपिंग फॉरेस्ट</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हॅम्प्टन कोर्ट पार्क (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हॅम्प्टन कोर्ट पार्क</a> आणि अनेक बगीचे तसेच कालवे आणि वापरात नसलेल्या रेल्वेमार्गांवरून चालत फिरणे हे लंडनवासीयांचा आवडता छंद आहे.<a href="#cite_note-:0-168">[१६८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीकाठचा</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="थेम्स पाथ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">थेम्स पाथ</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वाँडल नदी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वाँडल नदीकाठचा</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वाँडल ट्रेल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वाँडल ट्रेल</a> हे चालण्याचे रस्ते लंडनमधून जातात.<a href="#cite_note-169">[१६९]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="साहित्य,_चित्रपट,_दूरचित्रवाणी"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.2C_.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.9F.2C_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A3.E0.A5.80">साहित्य, चित्रपट, दूरचित्रवाणी</h3></div> लंडनमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="चार्ल्स डिकन्स">चार्ल्स डिकन्स</a>, सर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="आर्थर कॉनन डॉइल">आर्थर कॉनन डॉइल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="व्हर्जिनिया वूल्फ">व्हर्जिनिया वूल्फ</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="रॉबर्ट लुई स्टीवन्सन">रॉबर्ट लुई स्टीवन्सन</a> यांसह अनेक ख्यातनाम लेखकांनी आपले लेखन केले होते. लंडनमध्ये कथानक असलेल्या प्रसिद्ध साहित्यकृतींमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="जेफ्री चॉसर">जेफ्री चॉसरच्या</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कँटरबरी टेल्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कँटरबरी टेल्स</a>, डिकन्सची <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9D" title="अ टेल ऑफ टू सिटीझ">अ टेल ऑफ टू सिटीझ</a>, डॉइलचे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="शेरलॉक होम्स">शेरलॉक होम्स</a> कथासंच यांसह अनेकांचा समावेश आहे. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:London_July_2010_(4818942309).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/London_July_2010_%284818942309%29.jpg/250px-London_July_2010_%284818942309%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/London_July_2010_%284818942309%29.jpg/375px-London_July_2010_%284818942309%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/London_July_2010_%284818942309%29.jpg/500px-London_July_2010_%284818942309%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लीस्टर स्क्वेर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लीस्टर स्क्वेर</a> चौकातील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ओडिऑन लक्स लीस्टर स्क्वेर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ओडिऑन लक्स लीस्टर स्क्वेर</a> या चित्रपटगृहात अनेक चित्रपटांचे पहिले प्रदर्शन होते.</figcaption></figure> लंडनमध्ये आणि लगतच्या भागांमध्ये अनेक चित्रीकरण स्टुडियो आहेत. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पाइनवूड स्टुडियोझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पाइनवूड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एल्सट्री स्टुडियोझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एल्सट्री</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ईलिंग स्टुडियोझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ईलिंग</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकेनहॅम स्टुडियोझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विकेनहॅम</a> तसेच <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वॉर्नर ब्रदर्स लीव्सडेन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वॉर्नर ब्रदर्सच्या</a> या स्टुडियोंमधून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जेम्स बाँड चित्रपटशृंखला (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">जेम्स बाँड</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE)" title="हॅरी पॉटर (चित्रपट शृंखला)">हॅरी पॉटर शृंखलांसह</a> अनेक नामवंत चित्रपटांचे चित्रीकरण झाले.<a href="#cite_note-170">[१७०]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmlondon-171">[१७१]</a> येथे विशेष दृष्य परिणाम तयार करणाऱ्या <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इमॅजिनेरियम स्टुडियोझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इमॅजिनेरियम</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फ्रेमरस्टोन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">फ्रेमरस्टोन</a> सारख्या अनेक कंपन्या आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-172">[१७२]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[१७३]</a> लंडनमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ऑलिव्हर ट्विस्ट (१९४८ चित्रपट) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ऑलिव्हर ट्विस्ट</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्क्रूज (१९५१ चित्रपट) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">स्क्रूज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पीटर पॅन (१९५३ चित्रपट) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पीटर पॅन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="माय फेर लेडी (चित्रपट)">माय फेर लेडी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अ क्लॉक वर्क ऑरेंज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अ क्लॉक वर्क ऑरेंज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नॉटिंग हिल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">नॉटिंग हिल</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द किंग्स स्पीच (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">द किंग्स स्पीच</a> सारख्या अनेक चित्रपटांचे कथानक आहे. यांशिवाय १९५० च्या दशकातील सर <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अॅलेक गिनेस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अॅलेक गिनेसचे</a> विनोदी चित्रपट, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="माँटी पायथॉन चित्रपट शृंखला (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">माँटी पायथॉन शृंखला</a>, आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रिचर्ड कर्टिस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रिचर्ड कर्टिसचे</a> अनेक चित्रपट लंडनमध्ये घडतात. लंडनमधील प्रमुख चित्रपट व्यक्तिमत्त्वांमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्ली चॅप्लिन">चार्ली चॅप्लिन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95" title="आल्फ्रेड हिचकॉक">आल्फ्रेड हिचकॉक</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मायकेल केन">मायकेल केन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D" title="जुली अँड्रुझ">जुली अँड्रुझ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पीटर सेलर्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पीटर सेलर्स</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="गॅरी ओल्डमन">गॅरी ओल्डमन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="एमा थॉम्पसन">एमा थॉम्पसन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गाय रिची (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">गाय रिची</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिस्टोफर नोलन">क्रिस्टोफर नोलन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="ॲलन रिकमन">ॲलन रिकमन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ज्यूड लॉ">ज्यूड लॉ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="हेलेना बॉनहॅम कार्टर">हेलेना बॉनहॅम कार्टर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इद्रिस अल्बा">इद्रिस अल्बा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="डॅनियल रॅडक्लिफ">डॅनियल रॅडक्लिफ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कीरा नाइटली">कीरा नाइटली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="देव पटेल">देव पटेल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="टॉम हॉलंड">टॉम हॉलंड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डॅनियल डे-लुइस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">डॅनियल डे-लुइस</a> यांचा समावेश आहे. १९४९पासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बाफ्टा पुरस्कार">बॅफ्टा पुरस्कार</a> हे ब्रिटिश अकादमी द्वारा दिले जातात..<a href="#cite_note-174">[१७४]</a> १९५७पासून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बीएफआय लंडन चित्रपट महोत्सव (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बीएफआय लंडन चित्रपट महोत्सव</a> दर ऑक्टोबरमध्ये भरतो.<a href="#cite_note-175">[१७५]</a> लंडन हे दूरचित्रवाणी कार्यक्रमांच्या निर्माणाचे मोठे केन्द्र आहे. येथे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेलिव्हिजन सेंटर (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टेलिव्हिजन सेंटर</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आयटीव्ही (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आयटीव्ही</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्काय कॅम्पस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">स्काय</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फाउंटन स्टुडियोझ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">फाउंटन स्टुडियोझ</a> सारखी निर्माणगृहे आहेत. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पॉप आयडॉल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पॉप आयडॉल</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द एक्स फॅक्टर (दूरचित्रवाणी कार्यक्रम) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">द एक्स फॅक्टर</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रिटन्स गॉट टॅलेन्ट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रिटन्स गॉट टॅलेन्ट</a> सारखे अनेक लोकप्रिय कार्यक्रम येथून सुरू झाले. कालांतराने हे कार्यक्रम जगातील अनेक देशांतून सुरू केले गेले.<a href="#cite_note-176">[१७६]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[१७७]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बेनी हिल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बेनी हिलचे</a> विनोदी कार्यक्रम, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="रोवन ॲटकिन्सन">रोवन ॲटकिन्सनची</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="मिस्टर बीन">मिस्टर बीन</a> शृंखला, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साशा बॅरन कोहेन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साशा बॅरन कोहेनचा</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डा अली जी शो (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">डा अली जी शो</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ईस्टएंडर्स (दूरचित्रवाणी कार्यक्रम) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ईस्टएंडर्स</a> हे कार्यक्रम लंडनमधून प्रसारित झाले.<a href="#cite_note-178">[१७८]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[१७९]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="मनोरंजन">मनोरंजन</h4></div> मनोरंजन हे लंडन शहराच्या संस्कृती आणि अर्थकारणाचा मोठा हिस्सा आहे. यूकेच्या एकूण मनोरंजन अर्थार्जनाचा चौथा भाग फक्त लंडनमध्ये आहे.<a href="#cite_note-180">[१८०]</a> येथे जगातील कोणत्याही शहरापेक्षा मोठा नाटके बघणारा प्रेक्षकवर्ग आहे<a href="#cite_note-181">[१८१]</a> तसेच सर्वाधिक विनोदी कथाकथनाचे कार्यक्रम येथे होतात.<a href="#cite_note-182">[१८२]</a> लंडन शहरापासून ३२ किमी अंतरात यूकेमधील तीन मोठे मनोरंजन स्थळे- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="थॉर्प पार्क (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">थॉर्प पार्क</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चेसिंग्टन वर्ल्ड ऑफ अॅडव्हेंचर्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">चेसिंग्टन वर्ल्ड ऑफ अॅडव्हेंचर्स</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लेगोलँड विंडसर रिसॉर्ट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लेगोलँड विंडसर रिसॉर्ट</a> - आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-183">[१८३]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="संग्रहालये,_पुस्तकालये,_कलादालने"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.87.2C_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.87.2C_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87">संग्रहालये, पुस्तकालये, कलादालने</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg/240px-Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg/360px-Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg/480px-Kensington_Museums_aerial_2011_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2513" data-file-height="1749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आल्बर्टोपोलिस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आल्बर्टोपोलिस</a> मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंपिरियल कॉलेज लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इंपिरियल कॉलेज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल कॉलेज ऑफ म्युझिक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल कॉलेज ऑफ म्युझिक</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विज्ञान संग्रहालय (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विज्ञान संग्रहालय</a> अशी अनेक संग्रहालये आणि कलासंस्था आहेत.</figcaption></figure> लंडनमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनमधील संग्रहालये (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अनेक संग्रहालये</a> आणि कलादालने आहेत. यांतील अनेकांमध्ये मोफत प्रवेश आहे. १७५३मध्ये स्थापन झालेले <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रिटिश म्युझियम (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रिटिश म्युझियम</a> येथील सगळ्यात जुने आहे..<a href="#cite_note-184">[१८४]</a> येथे जगभरातील ७० लाख पेक्षा अधिक वस्तू ठेवलेल्या आहेत. १८२४मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नॅशनल गॅलेरी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">नॅशनल गॅलेरी</a> हे कलादालन सुरू झाले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ट्रफालगार स्क्वेर">ट्रफालगार स्क्वेरमध्ये</a> असलेल्या या दालनात मुख्यत्वे पाश्चात्य चित्रकलेचे प्रदर्शन आहे.<a href="#cite_note-185">[१८५]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रिटिश लायब्ररी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रिटिश लायब्ररी</a> ही जगातील दुसऱ्या क्रमांकाचे मोठे पुस्तकालय आहे. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डमचे</a> राष्ट्रीय पुस्तकालय असलेल्या या संस्थेच्या जगभर अनेक शाखा आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-186">[१८६]</a> <a 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लंडन</a> मधील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेनेट हाउस लायब्ररी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सेनेट हाउस लायब्ररी</a> ही लंडनमधील इतर मोठी संग्रहालये आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-187">[१८७]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रसारमाध्यमे">प्रसारमाध्यमे</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg/170px-Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg/255px-Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg/340px-Broadcasting_House_20160816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="बीबीसी">बीबीसीचे</a> मुख्यालय <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रॉडकास्टिंग हाउस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रॉडकास्टिंग हाउसमध्ये</a> आहे.</figcaption></figure> लंडनमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ब्रिटिश ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कॉर्पोरेशन">ब्रिटिश ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कॉर्पोरेशन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आयटीव्ही (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आयटीव्ही</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%AA_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चॅनल ४ (युके) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">चॅनल ४</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%AB_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चॅनल ५ (युके) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">चॅनल ५</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्काय यूके (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">स्काय</a> यांसह अनेक मोठ्या आणि जगभर व्याप असलेल्या मीडिया कंपन्या स्थित आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-london_114-188">[१८८]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द टाइम्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">द टाइम्स</a> या १७८५पासून प्रकाशित होणाऱ्या वृत्तपत्रासह देशातील सगळी मोठी प्रकाशनगृहे येथील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्लीट स्ट्रीट">फ्लीट स्ट्रीट</a> भागात आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-189">[१८९]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="डब्ल्यूपीपी (कंपनी)">डब्ल्यूपीपी</a> ही जगातील सगळ्यात मोठी जाहिरात कंपनीचे मुख्यालय येथे आहे.<a href="#cite_note-190">[१९०]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="शिक्षण">शिक्षण</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg/220px-University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg/330px-University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg/440px-University_College_London_-quadrant-11Sept2006_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2447" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी कॉलेज लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी कॉलेज लंडन</a> ही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन विद्यापीठ">लंडन विद्यापीठाची</a> एक शाखा आहे.</figcaption></figure> लंडन हे उच्च शिक्षणासाठीचे जगातील एक महत्त्वाचे केंद्र आहे. लंडन महानगरामध्ये एकूण ४३ (युरोपात सर्वाधिक) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="विद्यापीठ">विद्यापीठे</a> आहेत. २००८ साली ४.१२ लाख विद्यार्थी लंडनमधील विद्यापीठांमध्ये शिक्षण घेत होते. १.२५ लाख विद्यार्थिसंख्या असलेला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन विद्यापीठ">लंडन विद्यापीठ</a> हा युरोपातील सर्वात मोठा विद्यापीठसमूह आहे. लंडन विद्यापीठामध्ये १९ स्वतंत्र उप-विद्यापीठे व १२ संशोधन संस्था आहेत. अनेक अहवालांनुसार, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी कॉलेज लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी कॉलेज लंडन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंपीरियल कॉलेज लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इंपीरियल कॉलेज लंडन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लंडन स्कूल ऑफ इकॉनॉमिक्स">लंडन स्कूल ऑफ इकॉनॉमिक्स</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन व्यापार विद्यालय">लंडन व्यापार विद्यालय</a> इत्यादी शैक्षणिक संस्था या जगातील सर्वोत्कृष्ट संस्था आहेत. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्राथमिक_आणि_माथ्यमिक_शिक्षण"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.A3">प्राथमिक आणि माथ्यमिक शिक्षण</h3></div> लंडनमधील प्राथमिक, माध्यमिक आणि उच्च-माध्यमिक शाळा स्थानिक बरोंच्या प्रशासनाद्वारे चालविल्या जातात. याशिवाय येथे अनेक खाजगी शाळा आहेत. यांत जॉन लायन स्कूल, हायगेट स्कूल आणि इंग्लंडचे सहा पंतप्रधान शिकलेली <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हॅरो स्कूल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हॅरो स्कूल</a> आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-191">[१९१]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="उच्चशिक्षण">उच्चशिक्षण</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg/220px-Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg/330px-Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg/440px-Imperial_College_London_down_Exhibition_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इम्पिरियल कॉलेज लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इम्पिरियल कॉलेज लंडन</a> हे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साउथ केन्सिंग्टन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">साउथ केन्सिंग्टन</a> भागातील तंत्रज्ञान संशोधन कॉलेज आहे.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन">युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन</a> हे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डममधील</a> सगळ्यात मोठे विद्यापीठ आहे.<a href="#cite_note-192">[१९२]</a> यांत पाच मोठ्या शिक्षणसंस्था - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="सिटी, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन">सिटी, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्वीन मेरी, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">क्वीन मेरी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंग्स कॉलेज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">किंग्स कॉलेज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल हॉलोवे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल हॉलोवे</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी कॉलेज, लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी कॉलेज, लंडन</a> - असून अनेक इतर छोट्या संस्था आहेत. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बर्कबेक कॉलेज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बर्कबेक कॉलेज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोरटॉल्ड इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ आर्ट्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कोरटॉल्ड इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ आर्ट्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गोल्डस्मिथ्स, लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">गोल्डस्मिथ्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन स्कूल ऑफ हायजीन अँड ट्रॉपिकल मेडिसीन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन स्कूल ऑफ हायजीन अँड ट्रॉपिकल मेडिसीन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल अकॅडेमी ऑफ म्युझिक (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल अकॅडेमी ऑफ म्युझिक</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेन्ट्रल स्कूल ऑफ स्पीच अँड ड्रामा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सेन्ट्रल स्कूल ऑफ स्पीच अँड ड्रामा</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल व्हेटर्नरी कॉलेज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल व्हेटर्नरी कॉलेज</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लंडन स्कूल ऑफ इकोनॉमिक्स">लंडन स्कूल ऑफ इकोनॉमिक्स</a> या विशेष शिक्षण देणाऱ्या संस्थाही या विद्यापीठाचा भाग आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-193">[१९३]</a> लंडनमधील आवाराशिवाय सुमारे ४८,०० विद्यार्थी युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडनमधून दूरस्थ शिक्षण घेतात.<a href="#cite_note-External-194">[१९४]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Centre_Building,_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg/220px-Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg/330px-Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg/440px-Centre_Building%2C_LSE_from_LSE_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लंडन स्कूल ऑफ इकॉनॉमिक्स">लंडन स्कूल ऑफ इकॉनॉमिक्स</a></figcaption></figure> युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन शिवाय शहरात <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रुनेल युनिव्हर्सिटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रुनेल युनिव्हर्सिटी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इम्पिरियल कॉलेज (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इम्पिरियल कॉलेज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंग्स्टन युनिव्हर्सिटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">किंग्स्टन युनिव्हर्सिटी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन मेट्रोपॉलिटन युनिव्हर्सिटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन मेट्रोपॉलिटन युनिव्हर्सिटी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ ईस्ट लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ ईस्ट लंडन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ वेस्ट लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ वेस्ट लंडन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ वेस्टमिन्स्टर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ वेस्टमिन्स्टर</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन साउथ बँक युनिव्हर्सिटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन साउथ बँक युनिव्हर्सिटी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिडलसेक्स युनिव्हर्सिटी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मिडलसेक्स युनिव्हर्सिटी</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ द आर्ट्स, लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ द आर्ट्स, लंडन</a> अशी अनेक विद्यापीठे आहेत.<a href="#cite_note-195">[१९५]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:KCL_Guys_Campus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/KCL_Guys_Campus1.jpg/220px-KCL_Guys_Campus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/KCL_Guys_Campus1.jpg/330px-KCL_Guys_Campus1.jpg 1.5x, 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title="बार्ट्स अँड द लंडन स्कूल ऑफ मेडिसीन अँड डेन्टिस्ट्री (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बार्ट्स अँड द लंडन स्कूल ऑफ मेडिसीन अँड डेन्टिस्ट्री</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्वीन मेरी, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">क्वीन मेरी, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडनचा</a> भाग), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किंग्स कॉलेज लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">किंग्स कॉलेज लंडन</a>, <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेंट जॉर्जेस, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सेंट जॉर्जेस, युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ लंडन</a>. यांना संलग्न अनेक रुग्णालये आहेत. जैववैद्यकीय संशोधनाचे लंडन हे मोठे केन्द्र आहे.<a href="#cite_note-196">[१९६]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="फ्लोरेन्स नाइटिंगेल">फ्लोरेन्स नाइटिंगेल</a> यांनी १८६०मध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेंट थॉमस हॉस्पिटल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सेंट थॉमस हॉस्पिटलच्या</a> अंतर्गत स्थापन केलेले <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फ्लोरेन्स नाइटिंगेल फॅकल्टी ऑफ नर्सिंग अँड मिडवाइफरी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">फ्लोरेन्स नाइटिंगेल फॅकल्टी ऑफ नर्सिंग अँड मिडवाइफरी</a> हे महाविद्यालय आता किंग्स कॉलेजचा भाग आहे.<a href="#cite_note-197">[१९७]</a> शहरात अनेक नामवंत वाणिज्य आणि व्यवस्थापन महाविद्यालये आहेत. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन स्कूल ऑफ बिझनेस अँड फायनान्स (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन स्कूल ऑफ बिझनेस अँड फायनान्स</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कॅस बिझनेस स्कूल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">कॅस बिझनेस स्कूल</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हल्ट इंटरनॅशनल बिझनेस स्कूल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">हल्ट इंटरनॅशनल बिझनेस स्कूल</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युरोपियन बिझनेस स्कूल लंडन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युरोपियन बिझनेस स्कूल लंडन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इम्पिरियल कॉलेज बिझनेस स्कूल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इम्पिरियल कॉलेज बिझनेस स्कूल</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन बिझनेस स्कूल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन बिझनेस स्कूल</a> त्यांतील काही आहेत. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ज्ञानप्रसारक_संस्था">ज्ञानप्रसारक संस्था</h3></div> लंडनमध्ये खूप पूर्वीपासून ज्ञानप्रसारक संस्था आहेत. यांत १६६०मध्ये स्थापन झालेली<a href="#cite_note-198">[१९८]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी">रॉयल सोसायटी</a>, १७९९मध्ये स्थापन झालेली <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल इन्स्टिट्युशन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल इन्स्टिट्युशन</a> आहेत. १८२५पासून येथील व्याख्यानमालेतून सामान्य नागरिकांना विज्ञान आणि संबंधित विषयांवर ज्ञान मिळते. येथे व्याख्याने देणाऱ्यांमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="मायकेल फॅराडे">मायकेल फॅराडे</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फ्रँक व्हाइट (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">फ्रँक व्हाइट</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डेव्हिड ॲटनबरो (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">डेव्हिड ॲटनबरो</a> तसेच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="रिचर्ड डॉकिन्स">रिचर्ड डॉकिन्स</a> सारख्या ख्यातनाम शास्त्रज्ञांचा समावेश आहे.<a href="#cite_note-199">[१९९]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="खेळ">खेळ</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg/220px-Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg/330px-Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg/440px-Lord%27s_Pavilion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="लॉर्ड्‌स मैदान, लंडन">लॉर्ड्‌स क्रिकेट मैदान</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडनमधील खेळ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडनमधील खेळ</a></div></dd></dl> लंडनमधील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="लॉर्ड्‌स मैदान, लंडन">लॉर्ड्‌स</a> हे क्रिकेटच्या खेळाचे माहेरघर समजले जाते.<a href="#cite_note-200">[२००]</a> लॉर्डस आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ओव्हल मैदान, लंडन">ओव्हल</a> या क्रिकेट जगतातील दोन ऐतिहासिक व प्रतिष्ठेची मैदानांवर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="इंग्लंडचा ध्वज"><img alt="इंग्लंडचा ध्वज" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="इंग्लंड क्रिकेट संघ">इंग्लंड</a> क्रिकेट संघ खेळतो. लॉर्ड्स मैदान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC" title="मिडलसेक्स काउंटी क्रिकेट क्लब">मिडलसेक्स काउंटी क्लबचे</a> तर ओव्हल हे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC" title="सरे काउंटी क्रिकेट क्लब">सरे काउंटी क्लबचे</a> घरचे मैदान आहे. लॉर्ड्स मैदानावर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="क्रिकेट विश्वचषक">क्रिकेट विश्वचषक</a> स्पर्धेचे ४ अंतिम सामने खेळले गेले आहेत. १८७७पासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="विंबल्डन टेनिस स्पर्धा">विंबल्डन टेनिस स्पर्धा</a> दर वर्षी जून-जुलैमध्ये <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC" title="ऑल इंग्लंड लॉन टेनिस अँड क्रोके क्लब">ऑल इंग्लंड लॉन टेनिस अँड क्रोके क्लब</a> येथे खेळली जाते.<a href="#cite_note-201">[२०१]</a> ही जगातील सगळ्यात जुनी टेनिस स्पर्धा आङे आणि सगळ्यात प्रतिष्ठेची मानली जाते.<a href="#cite_note-202">[२०२]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[२०३]</a> लंडनने आजवर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९०८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">१९०८</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९४८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">१९४८</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">२०१२</a> ह्या तीन वेळा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="ऑलिंपिक">ऑलिंपिक</a> खेळांचे आयोजन केले आहे. तीन वेळा ऑलिंपिक यजमानपदाचा बहुमान मिळवणारे लंडन हे जगातील एकमेव शहर आहे. २०१२ सालच्या ऑलिंपिक स्पर्धेसाठी येथे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)" class="mw-redirect" title="ऑलिंपिक मैदान (लंडन)">नवीन ऑलिंपिक मैदान</a> बांधले गेले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="फुटबॉल">फुटबॉल</a> हा लंडनमधील सर्वात लोकप्रिय खेळ आहे. लंडन परिसरात १४ व्यावसायिक फुटबॉल क्लब आहेत ज्यांपैकी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="आर्सेनल एफ.सी.">आर्सेनल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="चेल्सी एफ.सी.">चेल्सी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="फुलहॅम एफ.सी.">फुलहॅम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="क्वीन्स पार्क रेंजर्स एफ.सी.">क्वीन्स पार्क रेंजर्स</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="टॉटेनहॅम हॉटस्पर एफ.सी.">टॉटेनहॅम हॉटस्पर</a> हे पाच क्लब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लिश प्रीमियर लीग">इंग्लिश प्रीमियर लीगचे</a> सदस्य आहेत. यांशिवाय <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एएफसी विंबल्डन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">एएफसी विंबल्डन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बार्नेट एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बार्नेट एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रॉमली एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ब्रॉमली एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." class="mw-redirect" title="चार्ल्टन ॲथलेटिक एफ.सी.">चार्ल्टन ॲथलेटिक एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डॅगेनहॅम अँड रेडब्रिज एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">डॅगेनहॅम अँड रेडब्रिज एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लेटन ओरियेंट एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लेटन ओरियेंट एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिलवॉल एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मिलवॉल एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="क्वीन्स पार्क रेंजर्स एफ.सी.">क्वीन्स पार्क रेंजर्स एफ.सी.</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सटन युनायटेड एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सटन युनायटेड एफ.सी.</a> हे इतर प्रमुख पुरुषांचे फुटबॉल क्लब आहेत. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आर्सेनल डब्ल्यू.एफ.सी. (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">आर्सेनल डब्ल्यू.एफ.सी.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="चेल्सी एफ.सी. विमेन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">चेल्सी एफ.सी. विमेन</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टॉटेनहॅम हॉटस्पर एफ.सी. विमेन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">टॉटेनहॅम हॉटस्पर एफ.सी. विमेन</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वेस्ट हॅम युनायटेड एफ.सी. विमेन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वेस्ट हॅम युनायटेड एफ.सी. विमेन</a> हे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विमेन्स सुपर लीग (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">विमेन्स सुपर लीगमधील</a> चार महिला फुटबॉल क्लब लंडनमध्ये आहेत. १९२४ सालापासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्लंड फुटबॉल संघ">इंग्लंड फुटबॉल संघाचे</a> स्थान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="वेंब्ली मैदान (१९२३)">जुने वेंब्ली मैदान</a> येथे आहे. २००७ साली हे स्टेडियम पाडून त्याच ठिकाणी ९०,००० प्रेक्षकक्षमता असलेले नवे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="वेंब्ली स्टेडियम">वेंब्ली स्टेडियम</a> उभारण्यात आले. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="रग्बी युनियन">रग्बी युनियनच्या</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रीमियरशिप रग्बी (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">प्रीमियरशिप स्पर्धेतील</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हार्लेक्विन एफ.सी. 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इंग्लंड राष्ट्रीय रग्बी संघ (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">इंग्लंडच्या राष्ट्रीय रग्बी संघाचे</a> घरचे मैदान आहे.<a href="#cite_note-musiccap-205">[२०५]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वेंटवर्थ क्लब (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">वेंटवर्थ क्लब</a> हा प्रतिष्ठित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="गोल्फ">गोल्फ</a> क्लब <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="व्हर्जिनिया वॉटर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">व्हर्जिनिया वॉटर</a> या उपनगरात असून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द ओपन चँपियनशिप (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">द ओपन चँपियनशिप</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="केंट">केंटमधील</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सँडविच (केंट) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सँडविच</a> शहरात सगळ्यात जुनी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गोल्फ मेजर स्पर्धा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">गोल्फ मेजर स्पर्धा</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रॉयल सेंट जॉर्ज क्लब (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रॉयल सेंट जॉर्ज क्लब</a> येथे खेळली जाते.<a href="#cite_note-206">[२०६]</a> उत्तर लंडनमधील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अलेक्झांड्रा पॅलेस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अलेक्झांड्रा पॅलेस</a> येथे दर वर्षी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पीडीसी डार्ट चँपियनशिप (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">पीडीसी डार्ट चँपियनशिप</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="स्नूकर">स्नूकरची</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मास्टर्स (स्नूकर स्पर्धा) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">मास्टर्स</a> स्पर्धा खेळली जाते. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लंडन मॅरेथॉन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">लंडन मॅरेथॉन</a> ही स्पर्धा लोकप्रिय असून जगभरातील हजारो स्पर्धक यात धावतात.<a href="#cite_note-207">[२०७]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="थेम्स नदी">थेम्स नदीवर</a> प्रतिवर्षी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी बोट रेस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">युनिव्हर्सिटी बोट रेस</a> ही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ऑक्सफर्ड">ऑक्सफर्ड</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ केंब्रिज">केंब्रिज विद्यापीठांमधील</a> चुरशीची बोट स्पर्धा भरते..<a href="#cite_note-208">[२०८]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पर्यटन">पर्यटन</h2></div> लंडन हे जगातील आघाडीचे पर्यटनस्थळ आहे.<a href="#cite_note-209">[२०९]</a> २०१५मध्ये हे जगातील सर्वाधिक भेटी दिलेले शहर होते. या वर्षी सुमारे ६ कोटी ५० लाख पर्यटक येथे आले होते.<a href="#cite_note-210">[२१०]</a> परदेशी पर्यटक येथे सगळ्यात जास्त पैसे खर्च करतात. २०१५मध्ये पर्यटकांनी लंडन शहरात अंदाजे २०.२३ अब्ज पाउंड (२,२०३ अब्ज किंवा २२ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="महापद्म">महापद्म</a> रुपये) खर्च केले<a href="#cite_note-211">[२११]</a> लंडनमधील सुमारे ७,००,००० लोक पर्यटनक्षेत्रात काम करतात आणि एकूण आर्थिक उलाढाल ३६ अब्ज पाउंड (३७ महापद्म रुपये) इतकी आहे.<a href="#cite_note-212">[२१२]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम">युनायटेड किंग्डममधील</a> एकूण पर्यटकांपैकी ५४% पर्यटक लंडनपासून त्यांचा प्रवास सुरू करतात.<a href="#cite_note-213">[२१३]</a> २०२३ मध्ये लंडनच्या होटेलांमधून १,५५,७०० खोल्या उपलब्ध होत्या. ही संख्या चीन सोडून जगातील शहरांपैकी सर्वाधिक आहे. हा आकडा काही वर्षांतच १,८३,६०० इतका होण्याचा अंदाज आहे.<a href="#cite_note-214">[२१४]</a> या होटेलांमध्ये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सव्हॉय होटेल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सव्हॉय</a> (१८८९ पासून), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्लॅरिजेस (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">क्लॅरिजेस</a> (१८१२ पासून), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द रित्झ होटेल (लंडन) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">रित्झ</a> (१९०६ पासून)) आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द डोर्चेस्टर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">डोर्चेस्टर</a> (१९३१ पासून) सारख्या महागड्या होटेलांपासून <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ट्रॅव्हेलॉज (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ट्रॅव्हेलॉज</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सोफिटेल (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">सोफिटेल</a> आणि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रीमियर इन (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">प्रीमियर इन</a> सारख्या किफायती नावांचा समावेश आहे.<a href="#cite_note-215">[२१५]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="जुळी_शहरे">जुळी शहरे</h2></div> खालील शहरांचे लंडनसोबत सांस्कृतिक व व्यापारी संबंध आहेत. <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; font-size:90%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू"><img alt="पेरू" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="अरेकिपा">अरेकिपा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी"><img alt="जर्मनी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन">बर्लिन</a><a href="#cite_note-twinning-216">[२१६]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत"><img alt="भारत" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली">दिल्ली</a><a href="#cite_note-Mayor_of_London-217">[२१७]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलंबिया"><img alt="कोलंबिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="बोगोता">बोगोता</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिका"><img alt="दक्षिण आफ्रिका" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="जोहान्सबर्ग">जोहान्सबर्ग</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[२१८]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया"><img alt="मलेशिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="क्वालालंपूर">क्वालालंपूर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4" title="कुवेत"><img alt="कुवेत" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="कुवेत शहर">कुवेत शहर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रशिया"><img alt="रशिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को">मॉस्को</a><a href="#cite_note-twinning-216">[२१६]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका"><img alt="अमेरिका" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="न्यू यॉर्क शहर">न्यू यॉर्क शहर</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[२१९]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="नॉर्वे"><img alt="नॉर्वे" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो">ओस्लो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बांगलादेश"><img alt="बांगलादेश" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9F" title="सिलहट">सिलहट</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन"><img alt="चीन" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="शांघाय">शांघाय</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[२२०]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="इराण"><img alt="इराण" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तेहरान">तेहरान</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ_आणि_नोंदी">संदर्भ आणि नोंदी</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Global_Financial_Centres_9-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Global_Financial_Centres_9_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128152601/http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%209.pdf">"Global Financial Centres 9"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z/Yen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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Mastercard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worldwide+Centres+of+Commerce+Index+2008&rft.pub=Mastercard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mastercard.com%2Fus%2Fcompany%2Fen%2Finsights%2Fpdfs%2F2008%2FMCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Global_city_GDP_rankings_2008-2025-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Global_city_GDP_rankings_2008-2025_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001055606/http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Media-Library/Global-city-GDP-rankings-2008-2025-61a.aspx">"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025"</a>. 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Over 7 million residents in 2001"</a>. www.statistics.gov.uk. Office for National Statistics. 2011-07-28 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=384">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 28 June 2008 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistics.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Largest+EU+City.+Over+7+million+residents+in+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcci%2Fnugget.asp%3Fid%3D384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area_pop-8"><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_pop_8-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807024554/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y">"KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas"</a>. Office for National Statistics. 2011-08-07 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=8271&More=Y">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 6 June 2008 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KS01+Usual+resident+population%3A+Census+2001%2C+Key+Statistics+for+urban+areas&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fstatbase%2Fssdataset.asp%3Fvlnk%3D8271%26More%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFMills2001" class="citation book">Mills, Anthony David (2001). A Dictionary of London Place Names. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780192801067" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780192801067"><bdi>9780192801067</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45406491">45406491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+London+Place+Names&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45406491&rft.isbn=9780192801067&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Anthony+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFBynon2016" class="citation journal">Bynon, Theodora (2016). 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A Dictionary of London Place Names. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780192801067" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780192801067"><bdi>9780192801067</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45406491">45406491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+London+Place+Names&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45406491&rft.isbn=9780192801067&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denison-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Denison_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exploring-london.com/tag/vauxhall-bridge/">"First 'London Bridge' in River Thames at Vauxhall"</a>. 27 May 2015. 18 December 2023 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+%27London+Bridge%27+in+River+Thames+at+Vauxhall&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexploring-london.com%2Ftag%2Fvauxhall-bridge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bajrfed.co.uk/bajrpress/londons-oldest-prehistoric-structure/">"London's Oldest Prehistoric Structure"</a>. 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London: Routledge. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-203-23133-3" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-203-23133-3"><bdi>978-0-203-23133-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+London&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-203-23133-3&rft.aulast=Perring&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_010-16"><a href="#cite_ref-london_010_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430191143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/romanbritain_timeline_noflash.shtml">"British History Timeline - Roman Britain"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">BBC</a>. 30 April 2011 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/romanbritain_timeline_noflash.shtml">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 7 June 2008 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+History+Timeline+-+Roman+Britain&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Ftimeline%2Fromanbritain_timeline_noflash.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFLancashire2002" class="citation book">Lancashire, Anne (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QajvxgbH59QC&pg=PA19">London Civic Theatre: City Drama and Pageantry from Roman Times to 1558</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-521-63278-2" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-521-63278-2"><bdi>978-0-521-63278-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Civic+Theatre%3A+City+Drama+and+Pageantry+from+Roman+Times+to+1558&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-63278-2&rft.aulast=Lancashire&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQajvxgbH59QC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108092449/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Past/MissingLink/Themes/TML_themes_Londinium.htm">"The last days of Londinium"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of London (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Museum of London</a>. 8 January 2009 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Past/MissingLink/Themes/TML_themes_Londinium.htm">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 31 March 2013 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+London&rft.atitle=The+last+days+of+Londinium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondon.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FEventsExhibitions%2FPast%2FMissingLink%2FThemes%2FTML_themes_Londinium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_011-19"><a href="#cite_ref-london_011_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610043903/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Past/MissingLink/Themes/TML_themes_Lundenwic.htm">"The early years of Lundenwic"</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of London (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Museum of London</a>. 10 June 2008 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/English/EventsExhibitions/Past/MissingLink/Themes/TML_themes_Lundenwic.htm">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+early+years+of+Lundenwic&rft.pub=The+Museum+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondon.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FEventsExhibitions%2FPast%2FMissingLink%2FThemes%2FTML_themes_Lundenwic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Viking_Attacks-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Viking_Attacks_20-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFWheeler" class="citation web">Wheeler, Kip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101055729/https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/viking_attacklist.html?showall=1">"Viking Attacks"</a>. 1 January 2016 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/viking_attacklist.html?showall=1">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 19 January 2016 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viking+Attacks&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Kip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.cn.edu%2Fkwheeler%2Fviking_attacklist.html%3Fshowall%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-blackwell-21"><a href="#cite_ref-blackwell_21-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFVince2001" class="citation encyclopaedia">Vince, Alan (2001). "London". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-631-22492-1" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-631-22492-1"><bdi>978-0-631-22492-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=London&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Encyclopaedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-631-22492-1&rft.aulast=Vince&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFStenton1971" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Stenton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Stenton (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Stenton, Frank</a> (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 538–539. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-19-280139-5" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-19-280139-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280139-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pages=538-539&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280139-5&rft.aulast=Stenton&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_015-23"><a href="#cite_ref-london_015_23-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFIbeji2011" class="citation web">Ibeji, Mike (17 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/1066_06.shtml">"History – 1066 – King William"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">BBC</a>. 22 September 2009 रोजी मूळ पानापासून <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090922053048/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/1066_06.shtml">संग्रहित</a>. 29 March 2021 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+1066+%E2%80%93+King+William&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft.aulast=Ibeji&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fnormans%2F1066_06.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_016-24"><a href="#cite_ref-london_016_24-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFTinniswood" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Tinniswood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Tinniswood (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Tinniswood, Adrian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/architecture_02.shtml">"A History of British Architecture — White Tower"</a>. BBC. 13 February 2009 रोजी मूळ पानापासून <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213124332/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/architecture_02.shtml">संग्रहित</a>. 5 May 2008 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+British+Architecture+%E2%80%94+White+Tower&rft.pub=BBC&rft.aulast=Tinniswood&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Farchitecture_02.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_017-25"><a href="#cite_ref-london_017_25-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311032051/http://www.parliament.uk/about/history/building.cfm">"UK Parliament — Parliament: The building"</a>. UK Parliament. 9 November 2007. 11 March 2008 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/history/building.cfm">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 27 April 2008 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Parliament+%E2%80%94+Parliament%3A+The+building&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft.date=2007-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fbuilding.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-london_019-26"><a href="#cite_ref-london_019_26-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFSchofieldVince2003" class="citation book">Schofield, John; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Vince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Vince (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Vince, Alan</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qu7QLC7g7VgC&pg=PA26">Medieval Towns: The Archaeology of British Towns in Their European Setting</a>. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-8264-6002-8" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-8264-6002-8"><bdi>978-0-8264-6002-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Towns%3A+The+Archaeology+of+British+Towns+in+Their+European+Setting&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-6002-8&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Vince%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQu7QLC7g7VgC%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFIbeji2011" class="citation web">Ibeji, Mike (10 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/black_01.shtml">"BBC – History – British History in depth: Black Death"</a> (इंग्रजी भाषेत). 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London Ambulance Service NHS Trust. 27 April 2011 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonambulance.nhs.uk/about_us.aspx">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 25 August 2009 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=London+Ambulance+Service+NHS+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonambulance.nhs.uk%2Fabout_us.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pla.co.uk/Port-of-London-Act-1968">"Port of London Act 1968 (as amended)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_London_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of London Authority (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Port of London Authority</a>. 29 March 2021 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Port+of+London+Authority&rft.atitle=Port+of+London+Act+1968+%28as+amended%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pla.co.uk%2FPort-of-London-Act-1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTP-91"><a href="#cite_ref-BTP_91-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.btp.police.uk/police-forces/british-transport-police/areas/about-us/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Transport_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Transport Police (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">British Transport Police</a>. 2021. 28 March 2021 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Transport+Police&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.btp.police.uk%2Fpolice-forces%2Fbritish-transport-police%2Fareas%2Fabout-us%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506183729/http://www.mod.police.uk/index.html">"Ministry of Defence – Our Purpose"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Defence_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Defence Police (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Ministry of Defence Police</a>. 2017. 6 May 2021 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.police.uk/index.html">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 28 March 2021 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Defence+Police&rft.atitle=Ministry+of+Defence+%E2%80%93+Our+Purpose&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.police.uk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFAndrew2009" class="citation book">Andrew, Christopher (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/defenceofrealmau0000andr/page/134">The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5</a>. 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The New York Times. 17 July 2008 रोजी पाहिले. <q>Federer said[:] 'I love playing with him, especially here at Wimbledon, the most prestigious tournament we have.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Traditional+Final%3A+It%27s+Nadal+and+Federer&rft.date=2008-05-07&rft.aulast=Clarey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F07%2F05%2Fsports%2Ftennis%2F05wimbledon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFWill_Kaufman_&_Heidi_Slettedahl_Macpherson2005" class="citation encyclopaedia">Will Kaufman & Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson, ed. (2005). "Tennis". Britain and the Americas. 1 : Culture, Politics, and History. 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Bloomberg. 7 April 2024 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=London+Poised+to+Take+Hotel+Crown+From+Las+Vegas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-04-26%2Fwhat-city-has-the-most-hotel-rooms-london-to-pass-las-vegas-tokyo%3Fembedded-checkout%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonist.com/london/history/historic-hotels">"London's Most Historic Hotels"</a>. Londonist. 7 April 2024 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Londonist&rft.atitle=London%27s+Most+Historic+Hotels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonist.com%2Flondon%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric-hotels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twinning-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twinning_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-twinning_216-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522090257/http://www.inlondonguide.co.uk/london-sight-guide/interesting-facts-about-london.html">"Interesting Facts About London"</a>. insideguide to London. 2015-05-22 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inlondonguide.co.uk/london-sight-guide/interesting-facts-about-london.html">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 27 July 2011 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interesting+Facts+About+London&rft.pub=insideguide+to+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inlondonguide.co.uk%2Flondon-sight-guide%2Finteresting-facts-about-london.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300">See Fact 2 by Big Ben photo. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayor_of_London-217"><a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_of_London_217-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009175318/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=1329">"Friendship agreement to be signed between London and Delhi"</a>. Mayor of London. 25 July 2002. 2011-10-09 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=1329">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 23 February 2010 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friendship+agreement+to+be+signed+between+London+and+Delhi&rft.pub=Mayor+of+London&rft.date=2002-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.london.gov.uk%2Fview_press_release.jsp%3Freleaseid%3D1329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111023503/http://www.joburg.org.za/content/view/833/131#ixzz0PU5ypfol">"Twinning agreements"</a>. Making Joburg an entry point into Africa. City of Johannesburg. 2009-11-11 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joburg.org.za/content/view/833/131/#ixzz0PU5ypfol">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 28 August 2009 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Making+Joburg+an+entry+point+into+Africa&rft.atitle=Twinning+agreements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joburg.org.za%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F833%2F131%2F%23ixzz0PU5ypfol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFBarfield2001" class="citation web">Barfield, M (March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5mxnSYQPt">"The New York City-London sister city partnership"</a>. Greater London Authority. 22 January 2010 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/international/city_partnerships/docs/new_york_partnership_agreement.pdf">मूळ पान</a> (PDF) पासून संग्रहित. 26 October 2009 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+New+York+City-London+sister+city+partnership&rft.pub=Greater+London+Authority&rft.date=2001-03&rft.aulast=Barfield&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fmayor%2Finternational%2Fcity_partnerships%2Fdocs%2Fnew_york_partnership_agreement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904025559/http://www.shfao.gov.cn/wsb/english/Sister_Cities/u1a14240.html">"Shanghai Foreign Affairs"</a>. Shfao.gov.cn. 27 July 2009. 2011-09-04 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shfao.gov.cn/wsb/english/Sister_Cities/u1a14240.html">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित. 23 May 2010 रोजी पाहिले.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shanghai+Foreign+Affairs&rft.pub=Shfao.gov.cn&rft.date=2009-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shfao.gov.cn%2Fwsb%2Fenglish%2FSister_Cities%2Fu1a14240.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAckroyd2001" class="citation">Ackroyd, Peter (2001), London: The Biography, London: Vintage, p. 880, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0099422581" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/0099422581"><bdi>0099422581</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=880&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0099422581&rft.aulast=Ackroyd&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAubin2008" class="citation">Aubin, Robert Arnold (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100602000714/http://www.london.gov.uk/thelondonplan/docs/londonplan08.pdf">London in flames, London in glory: poems on the fire and rebuilding of London</a> (PDF), Rutgers University Press on's Concerts" /> London's two muthor=Mayor of London, 2010-06-02 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/thelondonplan/docs/londonplan08.pdf">मूळ पान</a> (PDF) पासून संग्रहित, 2010-07-26 रोजी पाहिले</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+in+flames%2C+London+in+glory%3A+poems+on+the+fire+and+rebuilding+of+London&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press+on%27s+Concerts%22+%2F%3E+London%27s+two+muthor%3DMayor+of+London&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Aubin&rft.aufirst=Robert+Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fthelondonplan%2Fdocs%2Flondonplan08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiles2010" class="citation">Miles, Barry (2010), London Calling, Atlantic Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781842546139" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781842546139"><bdi>9781842546139</bdi></a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: checksum (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:CS1_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#bad_isbn" class="mw-redirect" title="सहाय्य:CS1 त्रूटी">सहाय्य</a>)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Calling&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781842546139&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMills2001" class="citation">Mills, David (2001), Dictionary of London Place Names, Oxford Paperbacks, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0192801067" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0192801067"><bdi>978-0192801067</bdi></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45406491">45406491</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+London+Place+Names&rft.pub=Oxford+Paperbacks&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45406491&rft.isbn=978-0192801067&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNoorthouk1773" class="citation">Noorthouk, J (1773), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008204343/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=332">A New History of London</a>, Centre for Metropolitan History, 2014-10-08 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=332">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित, 2010-07-26 रोजी पाहिले</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+London&rft.pub=Centre+for+Metropolitan+History&rft.date=1773&rft.aulast=Noorthouk&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsource.aspx%3Fpubid%3D332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li>Porter, Roy. History of London (1995), by a leading historian</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReddaway1940" class="citation">Reddaway, Thomas Fiddian (1940), The Rebuilding of London After the Great Fire, Jonathan Cape</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rebuilding+of+London+After+the+Great+Fire&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Reddaway&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Fiddian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTravers2004" class="citation">Travers, Tony (2004), The Politics of London, Palgrave, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/1861341725" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/1861341725"><bdi>1861341725</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+London&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1861341725&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_दुवे">बाह्य दुवे</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/">लंडनचे संकेतस्थळ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://london.wikia.com/wiki/London_Wiki">लंडन विकी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:">विकिव्हॉयेज</a> वरील <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/London" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:London">लंडन पर्यटन गाईड</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इंग्रजी भाषा">इंग्रजी</a>)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00546w3">लंडन</a> इन अवर टाईम कार्यक्रमात बीबीसी रेडिओ ४ वरील चर्चा. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="अथेन्स">अथेन्स</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी"><img alt="जर्मनी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="ब्रातिस्लाव्हा">ब्रातिस्लाव्हा</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेल्जियम"><img alt="बेल्जियम" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ब्रसेल्स">ब्रसेल्स</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया"><img alt="रोमेनिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बुखारेस्ट">बुखारेस्ट</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हंगेरी"><img alt="हंगेरी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बुडापेस्ट">बुडापेस्ट</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डेन्मार्क"><img alt="डेन्मार्क" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="कोपनहेगन">कोपनहेगन</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक"><img alt="आयर्लंडचे प्रजासत्ताक" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="डब्लिन">डब्लिन</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलंड"><img alt="फिनलंड" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी">हेलसिंकी</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तुगाल"><img alt="पोर्तुगाल" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="लिस्बन">लिस्बन</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोव्हेनिया"><img alt="स्लोव्हेनिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लियुब्लियाना">लियुब्लियाना</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम"><img alt="युनायटेड किंग्डम" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">लंडन</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="लक्झेंबर्ग"><img alt="लक्झेंबर्ग" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="लक्झेंबर्ग (शहर)">लक्झेंबर्ग</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन"><img alt="स्पेन" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="माद्रिद">माद्रिद</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="सायप्रस"><img alt="सायप्रस" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="निकोसिया">निकोसिया</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स"><img alt="फ्रान्स" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पॅरिस">पॅरिस</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="चेक प्रजासत्ताक"><img alt="चेक प्रजासत्ताक" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="प्राग">प्राग</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लात्व्हिया"><img alt="लात्व्हिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="रिगा">रिगा</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली"><img alt="इटली" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम">रोम</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया"><img alt="बल्गेरिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सोफिया">सोफिया</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन"><img alt="स्वीडन" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टॉकहोम">स्टॉकहोम</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया"><img alt="एस्टोनिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तालिन">तालिन</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="माल्टा"><img alt="माल्टा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हॅलेटा">व्हॅलेटा</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रिया"><img alt="ऑस्ट्रिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हियेना">व्हियेना</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लिथुएनिया"><img alt="लिथुएनिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="व्हिल्नियस">व्हिल्नियस</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड"><img alt="पोलंड" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="वर्झावा">वर्झावा</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2144932"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="उन्हाळी_ऑलिंपिक_यजमान_शहरे" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2144925"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-बघा"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="साचा:उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक यजमान शहरे"><abbr title="हे साचा पाहा" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ब</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-चर्चा"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साचा चर्चा:उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक यजमान शहरे (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)"><abbr title="या साच्याची चर्चा करा" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">च</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-संपादन"><a class="external text" href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87&action=edit"><abbr title="हे साचा संपादित करा" style=";;background:none 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href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१८९६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस"><img alt="ग्रीस" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="अथेन्स">अथेन्स</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९०० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स"><img alt="फ्रान्स" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पॅरिस">पॅरिस</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९०४ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका"><img alt="अमेरिका" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="सेंट लुईस">सेंट लुईस</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९०८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ग्रेट ब्रिटन व आयर्लंडचे संयुक्त राजतंत्र"><img alt="ग्रेट ब्रिटन व आयर्लंडचे संयुक्त राजतंत्र" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">लंडन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन"><img alt="स्वीडन" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="स्टॉकहोम">स्टॉकहोम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९१६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1916</a>: नाही[१]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९२० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="बेल्जियम"><img alt="बेल्जियम" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="अँटवर्प">अँटवर्प</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९२४ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स"><img alt="फ्रान्स" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="पॅरिस">पॅरिस</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९२८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स"><img alt="नेदरलँड्स" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम">ॲम्स्टरडॅम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९३२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका"><img alt="अमेरिका" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लॉस एंजेल्स">लॉस एंजेल्स</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९३६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नाझी जर्मनी"><img alt="नाझी जर्मनी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्लिन">बर्लिन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९४० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1940</a>: नाही[२]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९४४ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1944</a>: नाही[२]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९४८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम"><img alt="युनायटेड किंग्डम" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">लंडन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९५२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलंड"><img alt="फिनलंड" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी">हेलसिंकी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९५६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया"><img alt="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न">मेलबर्न</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९६० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली"><img alt="इटली" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम">रोम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९६४ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान"><img alt="जपान" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="तोक्यो">तोक्यो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९६८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मेक्सिको"><img alt="मेक्सिको" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="मेक्सिको सिटी">मेक्सिको सिटी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९७२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पश्चिम जर्मनी"><img alt="पश्चिम जर्मनी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="म्युन्शेन">म्युन्शेन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९७६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा"><img alt="कॅनडा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="माँत्रियाल">माँत्रियाल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९८० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="सोव्हियेत संघ"><img alt="सोव्हियेत संघ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को">मॉस्को</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९८४ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका"><img alt="अमेरिका" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="लॉस एंजेल्स">लॉस एंजेल्स</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९८८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण कोरिया"><img alt="दक्षिण कोरिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल">सोल</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९९२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन"><img alt="स्पेन" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="बार्सिलोना">बार्सिलोना</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="१९९६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका"><img alt="अमेरिका" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="अटलांटा">अटलांटा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२००० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया"><img alt="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="सिडनी">सिडनी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२००४ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रीस"><img alt="ग्रीस" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="अथेन्स">अथेन्स</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२००८ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन"><img alt="चीन" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग">बीजिंग</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०१२ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम"><img alt="युनायटेड किंग्डम" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">लंडन</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०१६ उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राझील"><img alt="ब्राझील" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="रियो दि जानेरो">रियो दि जानेरो</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="२०२० उन्हाळी ऑलिंपिक">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान"><img alt="जपान" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="तोक्यो">तोक्यो</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[१] <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="पहिले महायुद्ध">पहिल्या महायुद्धामुळे</a> रद्द; [२] <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरे महायुद्ध">दुसऱ्या महायुद्धामुळे</a> रद्द</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1:_Julian%E2%80%93Gregorian_uncertainty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वर्ग:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="वर्ग:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वर्ग:२०२४ मधील मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">२०२४ मधील मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" 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