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[o]" accesskey="o"> Kirish</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot">batafsil maʼlumot</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n">Munozara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Shtat_haqida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shtat_haqida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Shtat haqida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shtat_haqida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geografiyasi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geografiyasi subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Geologiya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqlimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqlimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Iqlimi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iqlimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Tarixi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tarixi subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yevropagacha_boʻlgan_vaqt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yevropagacha_boʻlgan_vaqt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Yevropagacha boʻlgan vaqt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yevropagacha_boʻlgan_vaqt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mustamlaka_siyosati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mustamlaka_siyosati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Mustamlaka siyosati </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mustamlaka_siyosati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Respublika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Respublika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Respublika </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Respublika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davlat_tuzumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Davlat tuzumi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuqarolar_urushi_va_qayta_qurish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuqarolar_urushi_va_qayta_qurish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Fuqarolar urushi va qayta qurish </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuqarolar_urushi_va_qayta_qurish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_asrdan_hozirgi_kungacha_boʻlgan_vaqt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_asrdan_hozirgi_kungacha_boʻlgan_vaqt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 20 asrdan hozirgi kungacha boʻlgan vaqt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_asrdan_hozirgi_kungacha_boʻlgan_vaqt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Davlat_va_siyosat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davlat_va_siyosat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Davlat va siyosat </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Davlat_va_siyosat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Davlat va siyosat subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Davlat_va_siyosat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shtat_hukumati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shtat_hukumati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Shtat hukumati </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shtat_hukumati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Siyosat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyosat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maʼmuriy_boʻlinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maʼmuriy_boʻlinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Maʼmuriy boʻlinishi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maʼmuriy_boʻlinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtisodi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtisodi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Iqtisodi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iqtisodi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Iqtisodi subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Iqtisodi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi_va_sanoati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloq_xoʻjaligi_va_sanoati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoati </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi_va_sanoati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Energiya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texnologiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texnologiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Texnologiya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texnologiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savdo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savdo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Savdo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savdo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Demografiya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografiya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demografiya subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demografiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Irqiy_va_etnik_guruhlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irqiy_va_etnik_guruhlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Irqiy va etnik guruhlar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irqiy_va_etnik_guruhlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dіn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dіn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Dіn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dіn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaharlar_va_shaharchalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaharlar_va_shaharchalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Shaharlar va shaharchalar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaharlar_va_shaharchalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madaniyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madaniyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Madaniyat </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Madaniyat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Madaniyat subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Madaniyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hunar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hunar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Hunar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hunar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taʼlim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taʼlim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Taʼlim </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taʼlim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Taʼlim subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Taʼlim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kollejlar_va_universitetlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kollejlar_va_universitetlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Kollejlar va universitetlar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kollejlar_va_universitetlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas_shtati_bilim_dargohlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas_shtati_bilim_dargohlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Texas shtati bilim dargohlari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas_shtati_bilim_dargohlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibbiyot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibbiyot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Tibbiyot </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tibbiyot-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tibbiyot subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tibbiyot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tibbiy_tadqiqot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibbiy_tadqiqot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Tibbiy tadqiqot </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibbiy_tadqiqot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atrof_muhit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atrof_muhit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Atrof muhit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atrof_muhit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tosh_yoʻllar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tosh_yoʻllar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Tosh yoʻllar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tosh_yoʻllar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havo_yoʻllari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havo_yoʻllari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Havo yoʻllari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havo_yoʻllari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Portlar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temir_yoʻllar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temir_yoʻllar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Temir yoʻllar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temir_yoʻllar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasmiy_belgi_va_ramzlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasmiy_belgi_va_ramzlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Rasmiy belgi va ramzlari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasmiy_belgi_va_ramzlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Manbalar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Adabiyotlar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Havolalar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Texas</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 202 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" > 202 ta til </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%88%B5" title="ቴክሳስ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴክሳስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تكساس – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكساس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%90%DC%A3" title="ܬܟܣܐܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܟܣܐܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="طيكساس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طيكساس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تكساس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تكساس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_suyu" title="Texas suyu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Texas suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9xas" title="Téxas – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Téxas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasos" title="Teksasos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Teksasos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тэхас – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тэхас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэхас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тексас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेक्सास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="টেক্সাস – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেক্সাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8B%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཋེག་ཟ་སི། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཋེག་ཟ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="টেক্সাস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="টেক্সাস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏅᏓᎩ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏓᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toh%C3%A1ano%27%C3%A9ho%27%C3%ABva" title="Toháano'ého'ëva – cheyenn" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Toháano'ého'ëva" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تێکساس – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێکساس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehas" title="Tehas – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tehas" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%94%D1%AF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Тєѯасъ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тєѯасъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τέξας – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέξας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksaso" title="Teksaso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teksaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teh%C3%A1s" title="Tehás – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tehás" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B8" title="ટેક્સસ – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટેક્સસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekeka" title="Kekeka – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kekeka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1" title="טקסס – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेक्सस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Տեխաս – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեխաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Թեքսաս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թեքսաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%96%E1%92%83%E1%93%B5%E1%94%85" title="ᑖᒃᓵᔅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑖᒃᓵᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="テキサス州 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサス州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/teksys" title="teksys – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="teksys" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტეხასი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტეხასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiksas" title="Tiksas – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiksas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bk%C9%A9zas%C9%A9" title="Tɛkɩzasɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛkɩzasɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="텍사스주 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사스주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texia" title="Texia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Texia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA" title="ເທັກຊາສ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທັກຊາສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasas" title="Teksasas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teksasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasa" title="Teksasa – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teksasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टेक्सस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93kiki" title="Tēkiki – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tēkiki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тексас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെക്സസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെക്സസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81" title="ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯥꯁ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯥꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेक्सास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="တက္ကဆပ်ပြည်နယ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက္ကဆပ်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेक्सस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="तेक्सास – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तेक्सास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Texas (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka%C5%82ii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Akałii Bikéyah – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Akałii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8" title="ਟੈਕਸਸ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਕਸਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टेक्सास" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٹیکساس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تکزاس – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تکزاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_suyu" title="Texas suyu – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Texas suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="टेक्सास् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टेक्सास्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٽيڪساس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيڪساس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasi" title="Teksasi – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teksasi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тексас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="டெக்சஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெக்சஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="టెక్సస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెక్సస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="รัฐเท็กซัส – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเท็กซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehas" title="Tehas – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tehas" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Техас (штат) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Техас (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ksas_Shitati" title="Téksas Shitati – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Téksas Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٹیکساس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4xas%C3%A4n" title="Täxasän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Täxasän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德克萨斯州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტეხასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტეხასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1" title="טעקסאס – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעקסאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德克萨斯州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克薩斯州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德克薩斯州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德薩斯州 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德薩斯州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c">Maqola</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Texas" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t">Munozara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >lotin/кирилл </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">lotin/кирилл</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn">lotin</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl">кирилл</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas">Mutolaa</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v">Tahrirlash</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e">Manbasini tahrirlash</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h">Tarix</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas">Mutolaa</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v">Tahrirlash</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e">Manbasini tahrirlash</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=history">Tarix</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Texas" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j">Bu yerga ishoratlar</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Texas" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k">Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q">Maxsus sahifalar</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&oldid=5359336" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat">Doimiy havola</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot">Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Texas&id=5359336&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTexas">Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTexas">QR-kodni yuklab olish</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Texas&action=show-download-screen">PDF sifatida yuklash</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p">Bosma uchun versiya</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Texas" hreflang="en">Vikiombor</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1439" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tanlangan_maqolalar" title="Ushbu maqola tanlangan maqolalar sarasiga kiradi"><img alt="Ushbu maqola tanlangan maqolalar sarasiga kiradi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="margin-left:0.5em; background-color:#F5F5F5; border-collapse: collapse; float: right; font-size:90%; width:300px"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="letter-spacing:0.8px; background-color:#F5F5F5; font-size:100%;"> <table width="100%" style="background-color:#F5F5F5"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><big>Texas</big> Texas </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #cddeff;"><a href="/wiki/Shtat_(AQSh)" title="Shtat (AQSh)">Shtat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="120" style="background:#F5F5F5;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas bayrogʻi"><img alt="Texas bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/120px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/180px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/240px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td align="center" width="120" style="background:#F5F5F5;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Seal_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas tamgʻasi"><img alt="Texas tamgʻasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/80px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/120px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/160px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="524" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="120" style="background:#F5F5F5;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_bayrog%CA%BBi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas bayrogʻi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas bayrogʻi</a> </td> <td align="center" width="120" style="background:#F5F5F5;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_tamg%CA%BBasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas tamgʻasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas tamgʻasi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> Shtat laqabi: Yolgʻiz Yulduz shtati (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: The Lone Star State) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #F5F5F5;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/270px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/405px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/540px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="100">Mamlakat </td> <td valign="top" width="140"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="AQSH bayrogʻi"><img alt="AQSH bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">AQSh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="100">Poytaxt </td> <td valign="top" width="140"><a href="/wiki/Austin_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin (Texas)">Ostin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Eng yirik shaharlar </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Hyuston</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_shtatlar_maydonlari" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh shtatlar maydonlari">Maydon</a>    • Butun    • % suv </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_shtatlar_maydonlari" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh shtatlar maydonlari">AQSh: 2-oʻrinda</a> 696 241 km² 2,53 % </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_demografiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh demografiyasi">Aholi</a>    • Butun (2021)    • Zichlik    • Senat oʻrinlari    • Elektoral ovozlari </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_shtatlar_aholisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh shtatlar aholisi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AQSh: 2-oʻrinda</a> ↗29 183 290<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> 36,88 kishi/km² 32 34 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/YIM" class="mw-redirect" title="YIM">YIM</a>    • <a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a>    • <a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a>/kishi </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_iqtisodiyoti" title="AQSh iqtisodiyoti">AQSh: 3-oʻrinda</a> $1 065 891 million $43 283 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Ittifoqqa kirish    • Sana </td> <td valign="top">28-boʻlib 29-dekabr 1845 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaqt" title="Vaqt">Vaqt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>-6 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CST (sahifa yaratilmagan)">CST</a>) / -7 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MST (sahifa yaratilmagan)">MST</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Qisqartma </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_shtatlar_qisqartmalari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh shtatlar qisqartmalari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">TX</a> [48] </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Shtat guli </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebonnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebonnet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bluebonnet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupinus_texensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupinus texensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lupinus texensis</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Shtat daraxti </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pecan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carya_illinoinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carya illinoinensis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Carya illinoinensis</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table>Texas (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Texas; talaffuzi: Teksas) — <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a> shtatlaridan biri boʻlib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aholi_soniga_ko%CA%BBra_AQSh_shtat_va_hududlari_ro%CA%BByxati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aholi soniga koʻra AQSh shtat va hududlari roʻyxati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">aholi</a> va <a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_AQSh_shtat_va_hududlari_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra AQSh shtat va hududlari roʻyxati">maydon</a> jihatdan ikkinchi oʻrinda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinental_AQSh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinental AQSh (sahifa yaratilmagan)">qitʼa shtatlari</a> orasida esa birinchi oʻrinda turadi. Nomi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaddo_tili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaddo tili (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kaddo tilidagi</a> „Tejas“ soʻzidan olingan boʻlib, „doʻstlar“ yoki „ittifoqdoshlar“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi.<a href="#cite_note-TribesofTexas-2">[2]</a> Geografik jihatdan mamlakat janubi markazida joylashgan boʻlib, janubdan <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikaning</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_(shtat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chihuahua (shtat) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Chihuahua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coahuila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coahuila (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Coahuila</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuevo León (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nuevo León</a> va <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a> shtatlari, gʻarbdan AQShning <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, shimoldan <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, shimoli-sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> va sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> shtatlari bilan chegaradosh. Texas maydoni 696 200 km2 (268 820 kvadrat milya) boʻlib, unda 26,1 million aholi istiqomat qiladi.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Texas Amerikaning qishloq xoʻjalik, chorvachilik, taʼlim, neft va kimyo sanoati, iqtisodiy markazlaridan biri sanaladi. Shtat poytaxti — <a href="/wiki/Austin_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin (Texas)">Ostin</a>, maʼmuriy boʻlinuvi — <a href="/wiki/Okrug_(AQSh)" title="Okrug (AQSh)">okruglar</a> (254). Shtatning pochta qisqartmasi — TX. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shtat_haqida">Shtat haqida</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shtat haqida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Shtat haqida">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">Ispaniyaning</a> mustamlaka siyosati vaqtida shtat <a href="/wiki/Ispan_tili" title="Ispan tili">ispancha</a>: Nuevo Reino de Filipinas: La Provincia de Texas (<a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_tili" title="Oʻzbek tili">oʻzbekcha</a>: Yangi Filippin Qirolligi: Texas viloyati) nomi bilan taniqli boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Bu nomdan birinchi foydalangan kishi Antonio Margil de Jesús boʻlib, u <a href="/wiki/1716-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1716-yil">1716-yili</a> 20-iyulda Meksika vitse-qiroliga xat yozganida shu nomni ishlatadi. Bu nom kundalikda koʻp foydalanishda boʻlmasada, <a href="/wiki/1800-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-yil">1800-yillarning</a> oxirlarida rasmiy hujjatlarda koʻp uchrab turadi. Texasning eng katta shahri — <a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Houston</a> (AQShda toʻrtinchi eng katta); ikkinchi oʻrinda esa <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> (mamlakatda yettinchi eng katta). Boshqa katta shaharlari sirasiga <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_(Texas)" title="Fort Worth (Texas)">Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas)">El Paso</a> va shtat poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Austin_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin (Texas)">Austin</a> kiradi. Texas laqabi Yolgʻiz Yulduz shtati boʻlib, bu uning sobiq mustaqil davlat boʻlganini va Meksikadan mustaqil boʻlish uchun kurashganini eslatib turadi. „Yolgʻiz Yulduz“ni Texas bayrogʻi va gerbida koʻrish mumkin.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiyasi">Geografiyasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Geografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografiyasi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Hududiy va geologik oʻzgachaliklariga qarab Texasda mamlakatning janubidagi va gʻarbiy-janubidagi <a href="/wiki/Yer" title="Yer">yerlarga</a> oʻxshash har turli <a href="/wiki/Landshaft" title="Landshaft">landshaftlar</a> uchraydi.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Texas koʻpincha janubi-gʻarbiy qumli choʻllar bilan bogʻlangan boʻlib, shtat umumiy hududining 10 % dan kamroq qismini qumliklar egallaydi.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Shtat boʻylab sharqdan gʻarbga tomon sayohat qilinsa, sohildagi botqoqlar va qayragʻochli oʻrmonlardan, tekisliklardan, choʻqqilardan va oxirida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bend (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Big Bend</a> choʻllari va togʻlaridan tashkil topgan landshaftlarni uchratish mumkin. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg/200px-Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg/300px-Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg/400px-Guadalupe_Mountains_and_El_Capitan_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Gvadalupe togʻlari</figcaption></figure> Texas 268 820 mil2 (696 200 km2) hududi bilan AQShdagi <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskadan</a> soʻng ikkinchi oʻrinni egallaydi. U hududi boʻyicha <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiyadan</a> 10 % kattaroq boʻlsa, <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a> yoki <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a> kabi mamlakatlardan esa, ikki barobar katta. Agar Texas mamlakat boʻlganida, <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> va <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambiyadan</a> keyin 40-oʻrinda turar edi. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG/200px-Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG/300px-Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG/400px-Texas_Hill_Country_187N-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Hill oʻlkasi</figcaption></figure> Texas AQShning janubiy markazida joylashgan. Shtatning uchta chegarasi daryolar bilan tutashgan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio-Grand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio-Grand (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rio-Grand</a> janubda <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikaning</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiuaua" title="Chiuaua">Chiuaua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koauila" title="Koauila">Koauila</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuevo-Leon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuevo-Leon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nuevo-Leon</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tmaulipas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tmaulipas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tmaulipas</a> shtatlari bilan chegaradosh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qizil_daryosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qizil daryosi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qizil daryosi</a> esa shimolda Oklaxoma va Arkanzas bilan chegaradosh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabin_daryosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabin daryosi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sabin daryosi</a> esa sharqda <a href="/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana">Luiziana</a> shtati bilan chegaradosh. Texasda 3700 nomlangan soy va 15 ta katta daryo bor.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Shu daryolarning eng kattasi Rio-Grand. Boshqa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pekos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brezos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Brezos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolorado_(daryo)" title="Kolorado (daryo)">Kolorado</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev-River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rev-River (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rev-Riverga</a> oʻxshash daryolar esa Oklaxoma bilan chegarada joylashgan. Texasda tabiiy koʻllar boʻlganligi bilan texasliklar 100 dan ziyod sunʼiy suv saqlagichlar tashkil etgan.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologiya">Geologiya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Geologiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geologiya">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:LlanoEstacadoShadedRelief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/LlanoEstacadoShadedRelief.jpg/220px-LlanoEstacadoShadedRelief.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/LlanoEstacadoShadedRelief.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Llano Estakodaning relef xaritasi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Palo_Duro_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Palo_Duro_2002.jpg/220px-Palo_Duro_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Palo_Duro_2002.jpg/330px-Palo_Duro_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Palo_Duro_2002.jpg/440px-Palo_Duro_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Palo Duro kanoni</figcaption></figure> Texasdagi eng qadimiy togʻ jinslari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezoproterozoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezoproterozoy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">mezoproterozoydan</a> boshlanib, yoshi 1,6 milliard yil atrofidadir. Koʻplab eski togʻlar choʻkindi togʻ jinslaridan iborat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqlimi">Iqlimi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqlimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Iqlimi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Texas katta hudud boʻlganligi va koʻp zonalarning chorrahasida joylashganligi uchun iqlimi subtropik. Mamlakatning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panxendl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panxendl (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Panxendl</a> qismida Shimoliy Texasga qaraganda qish oylari sovuqroq boʻladi, boʻgʻoz yoqalarida esa qish oylari iliq boʻladi. Shtat gʻarbiy qismi El Pasoda yillik yogʻingarchilikning miqdori 8 dyuymni (200 mm) tashkil qilsa, shimoli-sharqiy qismi sanalmish Xyustonda esa yillik yogʻingarchilikning miqdori 54 dyuymni (1400 mm) tashkil qiladi. Shimoli-markaziy hududi <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallasda</a> yillik yogʻingarchilikning miqdori — 37 dyuym (940 mm). Qor yiliga Texasning gʻarbiy tomonidagi Panxendl va togʻli hududlarda koʻp yogʻsa, Shimoliy Texasda yiliga bir necha marta, Markaziy va Sharqiy Texasda esa bir necha yilda bir marotaba yogʻadi. Ayrim sharoitlardan tashqari San-Antonioning janubida va qirgʻoqlarda qor siyrak yogʻadi. <a href="/wiki/2004-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2004-yil">2004-yili</a> Yangi yil arafasida boʻron boʻlganda Kingsvillning janubiga qor yoqqanda, dekabrning oʻrtacha harorati — 65 °C ni tashkil qildi.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Maksimal harorat yoz oylarida oʻrtacha hisob bilan Gʻarbiy Texas togʻlarida 80 °F(26 °C) boʻlsa, Rio Grand dala-dashtidagi Galveston orolida 100 °F (38 °C) gacha koʻtariladi. Biroq Texasning koʻpchilik hududlarida doimiy yozgi yuqori harorat 90 °F (32 °C) diapazonida boʻladi. Tunda yozgi harorat 50 °F (14 °C)-dan (Gʻarbiy Texas togʻlarida)<a href="#cite_note-weather2-12">[12]</a> 80 °F(26 °C)-gacha (Galvestonda)<a href="#cite_note-weather3-13">[13]</a> boʻladi. Yashin Texasda onda-sonda boʻlib turadi, ayniqsa, sharqiy va shimoliy qismida. Shtatning shimoliy tumanlarini <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Tornado</a> yuvib ketadi. AQShdagi Tornadolarning asosiy qismi shu Texas hududida boʻlib, u yiliga oʻrta hisob bilan 139 marta sodir boʻladi. Ular koʻpincha Texasning shimoliy qismida va Panxendlda koʻproq vujudga keladi.<a href="#cite_note-Annual_average_number_of_tornadoes-14">[14]</a> Tornado asosan shtatda aprel, may va iyun oylarida sodir boʻladi.<a href="#cite_note-TexasWeather-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Galveston_Hurricane_1915_wrecked_home.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Galveston_Hurricane_1915_wrecked_home.jpg/300px-Galveston_Hurricane_1915_wrecked_home.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Galveston_Hurricane_1915_wrecked_home.jpg/450px-Galveston_Hurricane_1915_wrecked_home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Galveston_Hurricane_1915_wrecked_home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1915-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1915-yil">1915-yildagi</a> Galvestondagi toʻfonning zarari</figcaption></figure> Amerika tarixidagi eng kuchli qiyratuvchi toʻfonlarning bir nechasi shu Texasda roʻy bergan. <a href="/wiki/1875-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1875-yil">1875-yill</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indianole (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Indianoledagi</a> toʻfon 400 kishining hayotiga zomin boʻlgan boʻlsa, <a href="/wiki/1886-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1886-yil">1886-yildagi</a> toʻfon esa butun bir shaharni xonavayron qildi. Bu voqealar Galvestonga asosiy port shahar boʻlishiga imkoniyat yaratdi. <a href="/wiki/1900-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-yil">1900-yildagi</a> Galveston toʻfoni bir shaharni tozalab taxminan 8000 kishi hayotdan bevaqt koʻz yumdilar. AQSh tarixidagi eng yirik oʻlim ofati boʻlib yodda qoldi. Texasdagi boshqa toʻfonlar ham <a href="/wiki/1915-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1915-yil">1915-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galveston_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galveston toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Galveston toʻfoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1957-yil">1957-yili</a> 600-dan ziyod kishi vafot etgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBdri_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oʻdri toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oʻdri toʻfoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1961-yil">1961-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karla_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karla toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Karla toʻfoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1967-yil">1967-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beula_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beula toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Beula toʻfoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1983-yil">1983-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasiya_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alasiya toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alasiya toʻfoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rita toʻfoni</a> va <a href="/wiki/2008-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-yil">2008-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikonoskop_to%CA%BBfoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikonoskop toʻfoni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ikonoskop toʻfonlari</a> sodir boʻlgan.<a href="#cite_note-deadhurr-16">[16]</a> Texas AQShda koʻplagan parnikda yetishtiriladigan gazlarni ishlab chiqaradi.<a href="#cite_note-GH1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-GH2-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-GH3-19">[19]</a> Shtat yiliga 1.5 trillion funt (680 milliard kg) Uglerod oksid gazini chiqaradi. Mustaqil davlat sifatida Texas jahon boʻyicha parnikda yetishtiriladigan gaz koʻlami boʻyicha yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan boʻlardi.<a href="#cite_note-GH2-18">[18]</a> Mamlakat shunday gaz chiqarishining sababi koʻmir elektrostansiyalarining koʻpligidan va tozalovchi, ishlab chiqarish sanoat korxonalarining koʻp boʻlishidan boʻlib hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-GH2-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> „Texasdagi olti bayroq“ nomi shtat hududida hukmronlik qilgan xalqlarni bildiradi. <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">Ispaniya</a> Texas hududida hukmronlik qilgan ilk <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> davlatidir. <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a> Texasda qisqa muddat mustamlaka siyosatini olib boradi. Meksika esa bu oʻlkani <a href="/wiki/1836-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1836-yil">1836-yilgacha</a>, yani Texas Respublika sifatida mustaqillik olgunicha oʻz nazoratida ushlaydi. <a href="/wiki/1845-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1845-yil">1845-yili</a> shtat AQShga 28-shtat sifatida qoʻshiladi. Mamlakat <a href="/wiki/Anneksiya" title="Anneksiya">anneksiyasi</a> <a href="/wiki/1846-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1846-yil">1846-yili</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meksika-Amerika_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meksika-Amerika urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Meksika-Amerika urushining</a> boshlanishiga sababchi boʻldi. <a href="/wiki/1861-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1861-yil">1861-yili</a> Texas AQSh tarkibidan chiqib, Amerikadagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozodlik_urush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozodlik urush (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ozodlik urush</a> vaqtida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_shtatlari_Konfederatsiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika shtatlari Konfederatsiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Amerika shtatlari Konfederatsiyasiga</a> kirishini maʼlum qildi. Urushdan soʻng Ittifoq tashkil topguniga qadar, shtat uzoq vaqt iqtisodiy inqirozni boshidan kechirdi. Fuqarolar urushidan soʻng Texasda rivojlangan yagona sanoat — mol chorvachiligi edi. Shtat koʻp yillar davomida chorvachilikning markazi boʻlganligi uchun, Texasni koʻpincha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovboy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovboy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kovboy</a> bilan bogʻlashadi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yevropagacha_boʻlgan_vaqt">Yevropagacha boʻlgan vaqt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yevropagacha boʻlgan vaqt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Yevropagacha boʻlgan vaqt">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Texas <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerikada</a> Kolumbgacha ikkita yirik madaniyat oʻrtasida boʻldi: ular janubi-gʻarbiy va tekis hududlar. Arxeologlar shu hududlarda uchta yirik mahalliy madaniyatning boʻlganligidan va ular <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> bilan aloqalargacha yuqori darajada rivojlanganligini aniqlagan. Ular:<a href="#cite_note-Richardson-20">[20]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">Pueblo</a> Rio Grandning yuqori qismidagi hudud boʻlib, Texasning gʻarbida joylashgan;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missisipi_madaniyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missisipi madaniyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Missisipi madaniyati</a>, Oba qurulishchilari deb ham ataladi. U Texasning sharqiy qismidagi Missisipi daryosining yoqasida joylashgan.</li> <li>Texas janubida Mezoamerika sivilizatsiyasi joylashgan. Teotiuakaning taʼsiri Shimoliy Meksikaga 500 yilda oʻz choʻqqisiga yetib, faqat 8-10 asrlardagina bosildi.</li></ul> Hozirgi vaqtda Texas hududida hech bir madaniyat bosimi boʻlmaganligi uchun, koʻplagan kishilar shu shtatga koʻchib kelib yashayapdilar.<a href="#cite_note-Richardson-20">[20]</a> Texasda hayot kechirgan amerikalik qabilalarga <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache">Apache</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atakapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atakapan (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Atakapan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biday (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Biday</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaddo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaddo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kaddo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koaviltekter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koaviltekter (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Koaviltekter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komanchi" title="Komanchi">Komanchi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chokto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chokto (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Chokto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koasati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koasati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Koasati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xasinay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xasinay (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xasinay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xumano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xumano (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xumano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karankava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karankava (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Karankava</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikapu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikapu (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kikapu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiova" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiova">Kiova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonkava (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tonkava</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uichito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uichito (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Uichitolar</a> kiradi.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-nativeamericans-22">[22]</a> Texas soʻzi Xasinay qabilasining Kaddo tilidagi "táyshaʔ" soʻzidan kelib chiqqan boʻlib, „doʻstlar“ va „ittifoqdoshlar“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi.<a href="#cite_note-TribesofTexas-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-facts-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-etymology-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-WChafe-26">[26]</a> Amerikalik qabilalar yangidan koʻchib keluvchilarga doʻst sifatida aloqada boʻlib, harbiylarga esa, shtatga kelgan Yevropalik tadqiqotchilar bilan koʻchib keluvchilar qismatiga qarshi boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Tinch qabilalar yangidan kelganlarga mahalliy madaniyatni, ovqat tayyorlashni va ovchilikni oʻrgatdi. Harbiy qabilalar esa, oʻzlarining hujumlari va qarama-qarshiliklari bilan Yevropaliklarning hayotini oʻta mushkul va oʻta xavfli holga tushirdi.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mustamlaka_siyosati">Mustamlaka siyosati</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Mustamlaka siyosati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mustamlaka siyosati">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg/300px-Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg/450px-Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg/600px-Six_Flags_over_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption>Texas hududida hukmdorlik qilgan davlatlarning bayroqlari</figcaption></figure> Texasga bogʻliq eng birinchi tarixiy hujjat Meksika boʻgʻozi yoqasining xaritasi boʻlib, u xarita <a href="/wiki/1519-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1519-yil">1519-yili</a> Ispaniya tadqiqotchisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_Alvares_de_Pinada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso Alvares de Pinada (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alonso Alvares de Pinada</a> tomonidan ishlangan.<a href="#cite_note-chipman243-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-weber34-30">[30]</a> Toʻqqiz yildan soʻng kemada falokatga uchragan ispan tadqiqotchisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvar_Nunes_Kabesa_de_Vaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvar Nunes Kabesa de Vaka (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alvar Nunes Kabesa de Vaka</a> va uning sherigi shtatga ilk bor qadam ranjida qilgan yevropaliklardan boʻldi. Yevropa kuchlari <a href="/wiki/1685-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1685-yil">1685-yili</a> shunchaki shtatga kelib qolmaganida Texasni egallamagan boʻlardi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rene_Robero_Kavele_de_la_Sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rene Robero Kavele de la Sale (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rene Robero Kavele de la Salening</a> xato hisoblashining sababidan u mustamlakani Missisipi hududida emas, Matagorda boʻgʻozidagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sent-Lyuis_forti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sent-Lyuis forti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sent-Lyuis fortida</a> oʻrnatdi.<a href="#cite_note-weber149-31">[31]</a> Mustamlaka siyosati qiyin sharoitdan va mahalliy aholining qoʻlidan oʻlgunicha toʻrt yil davom etdi.<a href="#cite_note-chipman83-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/1690-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1690-yil">1690-yili</a> <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiyaning</a> Sharqiy Texasda bir nechta missiyalar bajarishi orqali raqobatga tushishi <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">Ispaniyaga</a> xatar soldi.<a href="#cite_note-chipman89-33">[33]</a> After Native American resistance, the Spanish missionaries returned to Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-weber155-34">[34]</a> Amerikalik indeyslarning qarshiligidan soʻng, ispanliyaliklar <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikaga</a> qaytishga majbur boʻldi. Fransiya Luiziana shtatining koʻpchilik janubiy qismiga koʻchib kelganda, <a href="/wiki/1716-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1716-yil">1716-yili</a> Ispaniya hukumati Sharqiy Texasda yangi missiyalar bajarishi bilan Fransiyaga javob qaytardi.<a href="#cite_note-chipman111and2-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-weber160-36">[36]</a> Ikki yildan soʻng birinchi ispan fuqarosi koʻchishi natijasida San-Antonioga asos soldi.<a href="#cite_note-weber163-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg/300px-Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg/450px-Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg/600px-Map_of_Texas_1718.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>1718-yilgi Texas xaritasi</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1749-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1749-yil">1749-yili</a> Lipan apachilari bilan<a href="#cite_note-weber193-38">[38]</a> muomalaga kelgan Ispaniya koʻpchilik qabilalar: Komanchi, Tonkava, Xasinaylarning gʻazabiga tegdi.<a href="#cite_note-weber189-39">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/1785-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1785-yil">1785-yili</a> Komanchi Ispaniya bilan kelishuv shartnomasiga qoʻl qoʻyib, Lipan apachilari va<a href="#cite_note-weddle163-40">[40]</a> Karankava qabilalarining gʻalaba qozonishiga yordamlashdi.<a href="#cite_note-weddle164-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-chipman200-42">[42]</a> Koʻplab missiyalar va din xizmatkorlari yaxshi oʻzgarishlarga olib keldi. 18-asrning oxirlarida ayrim qabilalargina <a href="/wiki/Masihiylik" class="mw-redirect" title="Masihiylik">xristian dinini</a> qabul qilmadi.<a href="#cite_note-chipman202-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/1803-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1803-yil">1803-yili</a> AQSh Luizianani Fransiyadan sotib olganda, shartnomaga koʻra Texas ham shularning ichida boʻlishini aytdi. <a href="/wiki/1819-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1819-yil">1819-yili</a> Yangi Ispaniya bilan AQSh oʻrtasidagi chegara sifatida Sabina daryosi boʻlib hisoblandi.<a href="#cite_note-weber291to9-44">[44]</a> Yangi yerga talpingan AQShdan koʻchib keluvchilar shartnomani tan olishdan bosh tortdi. Bir nechta dengiz qaroqchilari armiyani Texasga qarshi qoʻydi.<a href="#cite_note-davis46-45">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stephen_f_austin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stephen_f_austin.jpg/200px-Stephen_f_austin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stephen_f_austin.jpg/300px-Stephen_f_austin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Stephen_f_austin.jpg/400px-Stephen_f_austin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1207" /></a><figcaption>Stephen F. Austin</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1821-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1821-yil">1821-yili</a> ozodlik uchun Meksika urushi Meksikaning bir qismi sanalmish Texas hududida boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-weber300-46">[46]</a> Aholisininng kamligi uchun Meksika bu hududni Koaxila va Texas mamlakatining bir qismiga aylantirdi.<a href="#cite_note-manchaca162-47">[47]</a> Komanchilarning hujumini yoʻq qilish maqsadida Texas, <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a> va Ispaniyadan koʻchib keluvchi xalqlarning kirishiga ruxsat berib, immigrant siyosatini yumshatdi.<a href="#cite_note-manchaca164-48">[48]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1822-yili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1822-yili (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1822-yili</a> Austinning koʻchib keluvchilari, Eski uch yuz ming, Brazos daryosining yoqasida yashashdi.<a href="#cite_note-manchaca198-49">[49]</a> Qolgan yigirma uch empresiorlar koʻchib keluvchilarni shtatga olib kirdi. Ularning koʻpchiligi AQShdan boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-manchaca198-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Texas aholisi tez jadallik bilan koʻpaydi. <a href="/wiki/1825-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1825-yil">1825-yili</a> Texas aholisi taxminan aksar meksikan kishilar bilan qoʻshib hisoblaganda 3.500 kishini tashkil qildi.<a href="#cite_note-edmondson75-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/1834-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1834-yil">1834-yil</a> arafasida Texas aholisi taxminan 37,800 kishiga yetdi, shulardan 7,800 kishini meksikanlar tashkil qildi.<a href="#cite_note-manchaca201and172-52">[52]</a> Aksar immigrantlar Meksika qonunlarini xush koʻrmadi, ayniqsa qulchilikka qarshi boʻlgan qonunni xush koʻrmadi. Boj soligʻi toʻrisida yangi qonunlar mahalliy Meksika fuqarolarining va yaqinda koʻchib kelgan immigrantlarning ham noroziligiga uchradi.<a href="#cite_note-davis77-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/1832-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1832-yil">1832-yili</a> tashkillashtirilgan Anauak Buzilishlar nomli Meksika qonunlariga qarshi ochiqsagiga qoʻzgʻolon boʻlib, u Meksikadagi millat prezidentiga qarshi qoʻzgʻolonga oʻxshadi.<a href="#cite_note-davis85-54">[54]</a> Texasliklar federalistlar tarafida boʻlib, hukumatga qarshi turdi, Sharqiy Texasdan barcha Meksikalik harbiylarni quvib chiqardi.<a href="#cite_note-davis86to89-55">[55]</a> Ular nazoratning yoʻqligidan foydalanib, koʻproq siyosiy mustaqillikni nasihatladi. <a href="/wiki/1832-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1832-yil">1832-yili</a> Konvensiyada Texasliklar uchrashib, boshqa muammolarning ichida mustaqillik olishni talab qilishni kelishishdi.<a href="#cite_note-davis92-56">[56]</a> Texasliklar keyingi yili 1833-yilgi Konvensiyada ham oʻz harakatlarini qaytaladi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Respublika">Respublika</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Respublika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Respublika">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg/220px-SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg/330px-SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg/440px-SantaAnnaSurrender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Meksikalik general Santa Annaning San Xasinto jangida taslim boʻlishi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg/220px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg/330px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg/440px-Wpdms_republic_of_texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>1836-1845-yillardagi Texas Respublikasi</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1835-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1835-yil">1835-yilning</a> boshlarida hushyor Texasliklar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korrespondensiya_va_Havfsizlik_Qo%CA%BBmitalari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korrespondensiya va Havfsizlik Qoʻmitalari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Korrespondensiya va Havfsizlik Qoʻmitalarini</a> tashkil qildi.<a href="#cite_note-huson4-57">[57]</a> 1835-yilning soʻngidagi tartibsizliklar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonsales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonsales (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gonsales</a> atrofidagi urushda qurolli toʻqnashuvlarga olib keldi.<a href="#cite_note-hardin12-58">[58]</a> Bu Texas qoʻzgʻoloning boshlanishiga sabab boʻldi va keyingi ikki oyda Texasliklar hududida Meksika harbiylarining ustidan sharafli gʻalaba qozondi.<a href="#cite_note-barr64-59">[59]</a> Texasliklar vaqtincha hukumatni tashkil qiladigan Kengashga delegatlarni sayladi.<a href="#cite_note-winders72-60">[60]</a> Vaqtincha hukumat tez vaqtda ichida turli tortishuv va kurashuvlarning natijasida tarqalib ketdi. <a href="/wiki/1836-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1836-yil">1836-yilning</a> boshlarida Texas boshqaruvsiz qoldi.<a href="#cite_note-winders90and92-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-hardin109-62">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg/220px-Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg/330px-Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg/440px-Texas_proposed_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption>1850-yil Texas shimoli-gʻarbiy chegarasining loyihasi</figcaption></figure> Meksika prezidenti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Lopes_de_Santa-Anna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Lopes de Santa-Anna (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Antonio Lopes de Santa-Anna</a> qoʻzgʻolonni toʻxtatish uchun butun armiyani oyoqqa turgʻazdi.<a href="#cite_note-hardin102-63">[63]</a> Meksikalik ekspeditsiya boshida muvaffaqiyatli oʻtdi. General Xose de Yurrea Golida jangida Texasliklarning barcha qarshiliklarini yengdi.<a href="#cite_note-Handbook-64">[64]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Anna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Anna (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Santa Anna</a> kuchi oʻn uch kunlik qamaldan soʻng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamo_atrofidagi_urush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamo atrofidagi urush (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alamo atrofidagi urushda</a> Texas askarlarini qirib tashladi. Magʻlubiyat haqida yangilik Texas shtatiga koʻchib keluvchilar orasida sarosimaga sabab boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-todish68-65">[65]</a> 1836-yilda boʻlgan Kengashda saylangan delegatlar jadal 2-martda Texas Respublikasi boʻlish haqida Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasiga imzo chekildi. Vaqtincha chenovniklar saylangandan soʻng, Kengashni tarqatib yubordi.<a href="#cite_note-roberts144-66">[66]</a> Yangi Hukumat Meksika armiyasidan qochib kelgen Texaslik koʻchib keluvchilarga Raneuey Skreyp (Tizginsiz Sizat) degan joyda qoʻshiladi.<a href="#cite_note-todish68-65">[65]</a> Birnecha haftalik chekinishdan soʻng Sem Xyuston boshchiligidagi Texas Armiyasi hujum qilib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San-Xasingo_atrofidagi_urush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San-Xasingo atrofidagi urush (sahifa yaratilmagan)">San-Xasingo atrofidagi urushda</a> Santa Anna kuchlarini magʻlub etdi.<a href="#cite_note-todish69-67">[67]</a> Santa Anna asirga olinib, urush nihoyasiga yetgani haqida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velasko_shartnomasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velasko shartnomasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Velasko shartnomasiga</a> qoʻl qoʻyishga majbur boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-todish70-68">[68]</a> Texas mustaqilligini olgan paytda, yangi Respublikadagi ikki fraksiya orasidagi sisosiy kurashlar kuchayib ketdi. B. Mirabo Lamar boshchiligidagi Milliy fraksiya Texas mustaqilligining davom etishini, mahalliy amerikaliklarni quvib chiqishni va Respublikani <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okeani" title="Tinch okeani">Tinch okeanigacha</a> kengaytishni qoʻllab quvvatladi. Sem Xyuston boshqargan ularning raqiblari Texasni AQSh-ga anneksiya qilishga va mahalliy amerikaliklar bilan barqarorlikni amalga chiqarishni istadi. Fraksiyalar orasidagi qarshiliklar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Arxiv_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Arxiv urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Arxiv urushi</a> degan nom bilan tushintiriladi.<a href="#cite_note-archivewar-69">[69]</a> Meksika <a href="/wiki/1842-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1842-yil">1842-yili</a> Texasga ikkita kichik ekspeditsiya yubordi. San-Antonio shahri ikki marotaba qamalga olinib, Texasliklar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douson_qirg%CA%BBin_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douson qirgʻin urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Douson qirgʻin urushida</a> gʻalaba qozondi. Shunday muvaffaqiyatlarga qaramay Meksika Texasdagi oʻz kuchini koʻrsata olmadi, Respublika esa oʻz faoliyatini davom ettiraverdi.<a href="#cite_note-Calvert-70">[70]</a> Respublikaning oʻzini himoya qila olmasligi, AQSh-ga Texasni bosib olish imkoniyatini yaratdi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Davlat_tuzumi">Davlat tuzumi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat tuzumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Davlat tuzumi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/1837-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1837-yil">1837-yilning</a> boshida Respublika AQSh bilan anneksiya oʻrnatishga muloqatga kelish uchun birnecha marotaba harakat qildi.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Respublikadagi Milliy fraksiya oppozitsionerlari bilan AQSh-dagi abolitsionis oppozitsionerlar Texasni ittifoqqa kirishga majbur qildi. <a href="/wiki/1844-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1844-yil">1844-yil</a> saylovda Jeyms K. Polk gʻalabaga erishgan paytda, Texas Ittifoqqa qoʻshildi.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="/wiki/1845-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1845-yil">1845-yil</a> 29-dekabr Kongress Texasni AQSh-ga tarkibiy qismi shtat sifatida qabul qildi.<a href="#cite_note-TAnnexation-73">[73]</a> Texas AQSh tarkibiga kirgandan soʻng, Meksika AQSh bilan diplomatik aloqalar oʻrnatdi. AQSh Texasning chegarasi Rio Grandga choʻzilishini talab qilsa, <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a> oʻz navbatida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueses_(daryo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nueses (daryo) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nueses daryosigacha</a> choʻzilishini aytdi. Oldingi Texas Respublikasi oʻz chegarasini kengaytirishni jonlantirmasa ham, AQSh-ning bunday qilishga harbiy kuchi ham, siyosiy koʻz-qarashlari ham yetarli edi. <a href="/wiki/1846-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1846-yil">1846-yili</a> 13-yanvarda, prezident <a href="/wiki/Polk" title="Polk">Polk</a> Rio Grandning janubiy qismiga general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zachari_Teylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zachari Teylor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Zachari Teylorni</a> tayinladi. Birnecha oylardan soʻng, Meksika askarlari Tornton qamali deb nomlanuvchi bahsli yerdagi AQShning otli askarlariga qarshi bet olib, Meksikan-Amerikan urushining boshlanishiga sabab boʻldi. Ilk janglar Texas hududida boʻlib oʻtdi: ular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_forti_qamali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas forti qamali (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas forti qamali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palo_Alto_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palo Alto urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Palo Alto urushi</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resaka_de_la_Palma_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resaka de la Palma urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Resaka de la Palma urushi</a>. Birnecha seriyali gʻalabalardan soʻng, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gvadalupe_Xidalgo_shartnomasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gvadalupe Xidalgo shartnomasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gvadalupe Xidalgo shartnomasi</a> ikki yillik urushni nihoyasiga yetkazdi. Shartnoma boʻyicha AQSh Meksikaga 18,250,000 AQSh dollarini berib, shuning hisobiga Texasga muammosiz boshqarish huquqini qoʻlga kiritdi. Shu bilan birga <a href="/wiki/1848-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1848-yil">1848-yili</a> hozirgi vaqtda koʻpchilik Amerikaning janubi-gʻarbiy qismi hisoblanuvchi Meksikan mulkini ham olib, Texas chegaralari Rio Grandda oʻrnatildi.<a href="#cite_note-Mwar-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/1850-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1850-yil">1850-yilgi</a> shartnoma Texasni hozirgi holatiga keltirdi. Eski Respublikaning 1,000,000 $ qarzining oʻrniga Texas yerlarini federal davlatga berdі, bu yerlar keyinroq hozirgi vaqtdagi Yangi Meksikaning yarmini, Koloradoning uchdan bir qismini va Oklaxomaning, Kanzasning, <a href="/wiki/Vayoming" title="Vayoming">Vayomingning</a> ayrim qismlarini tashkil qildi.<a href="#cite_note-comp1850-75">[75]</a> Urushdan soʻng Texasning pahtali yerlariga migrantlar suvday oqib kelishdi.<a href="#cite_note-CCulture-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuqarolar_urushi_va_qayta_qurish">Fuqarolar urushi va qayta qurish</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Fuqarolar urushi va qayta qurish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Fuqarolar urushi va qayta qurish">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg/220px-Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg/330px-Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg/440px-Glory_to_the_defeated_-_dignified_resignation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Fuqarolar urushi haykali. Galveston. Texas</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1860-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1860-yil">1860-yilgi</a> saylovdan soʻng, Texasda qaytadan urush boshlandi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Lincol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Lincol (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Abraham Lincol</a> saylanishi beshta Quyi Janubiy shtatlar maʼqullagan Ittifoqdan chiqish haqida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janubiy_Karolina_Deklaratsiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janubiy Karolina Deklaratsiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Janubiy Karolina Deklaratsiyasining</a> vujudga kelishiga sababchi boʻldi. <a href="/wiki/1861-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1861-yil">1861-yil</a> 28-yanvarda Ostinda Ittifoqda chiqish haqida Shtat Konvensiyasi ochildi. 1-fevralda 166-8 ovoz hisobiga Konvensiya AQShdan chiqish haqidagi qarorni qabul qildi. 1861-yil 23-fevralda Texas ovoz beruvchilari bu qonunni rasmiylashtirdi. 1861-yil 23-martda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederatsik_Shtatlar_Konstitutsiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederatsik Shtatlar Konstitutsiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Konfederatsik Shtatlar Konstitutsiyasini</a> ratifikatsiyalab, Texas Konfederatsik Shtatlar tarkibiga kirdi.<a href="#cite_note-facts-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-SecessionConvention-77">[77]</a> Boshlanishida Ittifoqdan chiqishni barcha Texasliklar qoʻllamadi, biroq shunga qaramasdan Janubdagi sharoitni ular qoʻlladi. Texasning eng kuchli yunionisli <a href="/wiki/Gubernator" title="Gubernator">Gubernator</a> Sem Xyuston boʻldi. U sharoitda chigallashtirib olmasligi uchun prezident Linkolnning Ittifoq askarlarini xizmatda qoldirish haqidagi ikkita taflifini bekor qildi. Xyuston Konfederatsiyaga odillikni hush koʻrishini aytib qasam ichmagani uchun Gubernator lavozimidan olib tashlandi.<a href="#cite_note-SamHoustonHB-78">[78]</a> Amerika Fuqarolar urushining yirik urush maydonlaridan olisda Texas Konfederatsiya uchun koʻplab fuqarolarini va qurol-yarogʻlarini qurbon qildi.<a href="#cite_note-CivilwarHB-79">[79]</a> Ittifoq askarlari shtatning asosiy porti hisoblanuvchi Galvestonni bosib oldi. Texasning Meksika bilan chegarasii „Konfederatsiyaning sirli eshigi“ deb nomlandi, sababi savdo-sottiq Ittifoq blokadasini aylanib oʻtib chegarani boʻlib turar edi.<a href="#cite_note-FederalWriter-80">[80]</a> Konfederatsiya Ittifoqning bu yoʻlni yopishni koʻzlagan barcha harakatlarini yoʻqqa chiqardi.<a href="#cite_note-CivilwarHB-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/1863-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1863-yil">1863-yilning</a> oʻrtalarida Ittifoq Missisipi daryosining qoʻlga kiritgandan soʻng, Texasning resurs koni sifatida shtat darajasi pastlab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brounsvill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brounsvill (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Brounsvill</a> yonida Texasda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmito_Ranch_jangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmito Ranch jangi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Palmito Ranch jangida</a> Konfederatsiya gʻalabasi bilan nihoyasiga yetdi.<a href="#cite_note-BattlePR-81">[81]</a> Texas ikki oy boʻyi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimoliy_Virginiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimoliy Virginiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shimoliy Virginiya</a> armiyasining taslim boʻlishi bilan va boshqarishga qoʻlga olgan Ittifoq generali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Granger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Granger (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gordon Granger</a> oʻrtasida <a href="/wiki/Anarxiya" title="Anarxiya">anarxiyada</a> qoldi. Qayta qurishning dastlabki oylarida kelishmovchiliklar boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-CivilwarHB-79">[79]</a>. <a href="/wiki/1866-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1866-yil">1866-yili</a> prezident <a href="/wiki/Lindon_Jonson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindon Jonson">Jonson</a> Texasda shtatli davlat qayta saqlanib qolishini eʼlon qildi.<a href="#cite_note-readmission-82">[82]</a> Qayta qurish talablariga qaramay <a href="/wiki/1870-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1870-yil">1870-yili</a> Kongress Texasni Ittifoqqa qaytadan qabul qildi. Qishloq xoʻjaligi va mehnat qiyinchilklari bilan shtat kurashadigan jamoat oʻzgarishlar davom etaverdi.<a href="#cite_note-restoration-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_asrdan_hozirgi_kungacha_boʻlgan_vaqt">20 asrdan hozirgi kungacha boʻlgan vaqt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: 20 asrdan hozirgi kungacha boʻlgan vaqt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: 20 asrdan hozirgi kungacha boʻlgan vaqt">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lucas_gusher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg/220px-Lucas_gusher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg/330px-Lucas_gusher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Spindltop</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1901-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1901-yil">1901-yil</a> 10-yanvar, Texasda dastlabki yirik <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a> boyligi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spindltop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spindltop (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Spindltop</a> <a href="/wiki/Bomont" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomont">Bomontning</a> janubida topildi. Qolganlari Sharqiy Texas, Gʻarbiy Texas va Meksika boʻgʻozi atrofidan topildi. Oxirida Texasda "Oyl Bum" ishlab chiqarildi.<a href="#cite_note-Spindletop-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/1972-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1972-yil">1972-yil</a> neft sanoati oʻz choʻqqisiga yetib, uning kunlik oʻrtacha hisobi 3,000,000 barrelni tashkil qildi.<a href="#cite_note-Oil_Gas-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Buyuk_Depressiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyuk Depressiya">Buyuk Depressiya</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalt_Boul_Fuqarolar_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalt Boul Fuqarolar urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dalt Boul Fuqarolar urushigacha</a> jadal rivojlangan shtat iqtisodiga katta zarar yetdi. Dast Boul yillarida Texasning daxshatli zarar yetgan yerlaridan migrantlar qochib ketdi. Ayniqsa shu paytda Texasdagi Buyuk koʻchish vaqtida qora tanlilar shtatni tashlab, ish topish maqsadida Shimoliy Amerika va <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniyaga</a> ketishdi. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:WomanFactory1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/220px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/330px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/440px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7296" data-file-height="5656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1942-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1942-yil">1942-yili</a> Texasdagi zavod ishchisi</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikkincha_jahon_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikkincha jahon urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ikkincha jahon urushi</a> Texasga katta zarar yetkazib, mablagʻ harbiy bazalar qurishga, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snaryad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snaryad (sahifa yaratilmagan)">snaryad</a> ishlay chiqaruvchi zavodlarga, harbiy asirlar saqlovchi turmalarga va armiya kasalxonalarini bunyod etishga yumshaldi. Shuningdek, 750,000 yosh yigitlar xizmatga ketdi, kollejlar boshqa xizmatlarni bajardi va yuzlagan, minglagan kambagʻal fermerlar qishloq xoʻjaligiga qaytmas uchun urushning koʻp mablagʻ toʻlaydigan ishlariga ketib qoldi.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/1960-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1960-yil">1960-yillari</a> Texas oliy bilim tizimini zamon talablariga mos ravishda rivojlantirdi. Shtat oliy bilim uchun turli loyihalar ishlab, uning asosiy daromadi neftdan tushdi va shtatdagi institutlarni aʼlo darajada boshqarish uchun shtatning markaziy boshqarish boʻlimi barpo etildi. Shunday oʻzgarishlar Texas universitetlarining davlat tadqiqot resurslarini qoʻlga kiritishiga yaxshi samara berdi.<a href="#cite_note-Blanton-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/1963-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1963-yil">1963-yil</a> 22-noyabr, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallasda</a> Prezident <a href="/w/index.php?title=John._F._Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John. F. Kennedy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John. F. Kennedy</a>'ga suiqasd uyushtirildi.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Davlat_va_siyosat">Davlat va siyosat</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat va siyosat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Davlat va siyosat">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Hozirgi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_konstiutsiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas konstiutsiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas konstiutsiyasi</a> <a href="/wiki/1876-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1876-yil">1876-yili</a> qabul qilingan. Boshqa koʻp shtatlar kabi, bu oʻz navbatida hokimiyatni toʻgʻri tashkillashtirishga yordamlashadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shtatning_Bill_huquqlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shtatning Bill huquqlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shtatning Bill huquqlari</a> nomli qonuni davlat qonuniga qaraganda kattaroq va Texas uchun shaxsiy qoʻshimchalari bor edi.<a href="#cite_note-BillofRights-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shtat_hukumati">Shtat hukumati</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shtat hukumati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Shtat hukumati">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_Capitol_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Texas_Capitol_night.jpg/300px-Texas_Capitol_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Texas_Capitol_night.jpg/450px-Texas_Capitol_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Texas_Capitol_night.jpg/600px-Texas_Capitol_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Texas shtati Kapitolining tungi manzarasi</figcaption></figure> Texas Gubernatorining ayrim xizmatlarini cheklovchi koʻplagan ijro etuvchi organdar tizimi shakllangan. Shtat raisidan (ministridan) boshqa, saylovchilar, nomzodlari Gubernatordan mustaqil boʻlgan, xalqqa javobgar ijro etuvchi chenovniklarni saylaydi.<a href="#cite_note-pluralexec-91">[91]</a> Bunday saylov tizimi partiyalar orasida ijro etuvchi organlarni boʻlib tashladi. Resublikan partiyasidan J. Bush Texas Gubernatori lavozimida ishlaganida, Texasda Demokrat Leytenant Gubernator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Ballok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Ballok (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bob Ballok</a> boʻldi. Ijro etuvchi organdagi lavozimlar: <a href="/wiki/Gubernator" title="Gubernator">Gubernator</a>, Leytenat Gubernator, Aholi byudjeti raisi, Yer komissari, Bosh prokuror, Qishloq xoʻjalik komissari, Texas Temir yoʻl Komissiyasining uchta aʼzosi, Bilim boʻyicha shtat Kengashi va Shtat raisi (ministrі).<a href="#cite_note-pluralexec-91">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg/220px-Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Texas_Capitol_Flags.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Shtat Kapitolindagi Texas va AQSh haqida</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_capitol_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Texas_capitol_day.jpg/250px-Texas_capitol_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Texas_capitol_day.jpg/375px-Texas_capitol_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Texas_capitol_day.jpg/500px-Texas_capitol_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption>Ostindagi Kapitoliya binosi</figcaption></figure> Ikki palatali Texas qonunchilik hukumati 150 aʼzosi bor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakillar_Palatasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakillar Palatasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vakillar Palatasidan</a> va 31 aʼzosi bor <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">Senatdan</a> tashkil topgan. Palata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiker (sahifa yaratilmagan)">spikeri</a> Vakillar palatasidan boshqarsa, Leytenant Gubernator Senatni boshqaradi.<a href="#cite_note-Legislature_Members-92">[92]</a> Qonunchilik hukumatida ikki yilda bir marotaba sessiya chiqiriladi, biroq shtat Gubernatori maxsus sessiyalarni hohlagan vaqtida chaqirish hududiga ega.<a href="#cite_note-Special_Sessions-93">[93]</a> Shtatning bir moliya yili kalendarda oʻtgan yilning 1-sentabridan shu yilning 31-avgustigacha choʻziladi. Shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/2012-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2012-yil">2012-yilning</a> moliya yili <a href="/wiki/2011-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2011-yil">2011-yilning</a> 1-sentabridan 2012-yilning 31-avgustigacha choʻziladi. Texasning sud tizimi AQSh-dagi eng qiyin kompleks boʻlib, u koʻpgina boʻlimlardan va aralash huquq himoyachilar tizimidan tashkil topgan. Texasda ikkita sudga mahkamasiga murojaat qilishga boʻladi: ular fuqaro aktilar uchun Oliy sud va Jinoiy ishlar boʻyicha Texas sudi. Shahar sud mahkamalarini boshqa saylovchilar ham boshqa sohalardagi sud protseslariga sudyalar saylab, ularni Gubernator boʻsh lavozimlarga tayinlaydi.<a href="#cite_note-Judiciary-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yil</a> oktabrda Texas davlatning 442 ijro etishida lider boʻldi. Davlat havfsizligi Texas boʻlimining <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Reyndjers_Diviziyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Reyndjers Diviziyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Reyndjers Diviziyasi</a> shtat hududida huquq himoyachisi qonunli kuch agentligi boʻlib hisoblanadi. Yillar oʻta Texas Reyndjers kishi oʻltirishdan boshlab siyosiy korrupsiyagacha boʻlgan jinoyatlarni fosh qildi. Ular bosib keluvchi politsiyalar va detektivlarga oʻxshab xizmat qilib, Gubernator havfsizligini taʼminladi va qochqinlarni ushlab Respublika uchun ham, shtat uchun ham qurolli kuch sifatida xizmat qildi. Texas Reyndjersni <a href="/wiki/1823-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1823-yil">1823-yil</a> norasmiy turda Stefen F. Ostin tashkillashtirgan boʻlib, <a href="/wiki/1835-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1835-yil">1835-yilga</a> kelib rasmiy turda oʻz xizmatini boshladi. Texas Reyndjers Texas tarixidagi koʻplagan asosiy voqealarning va Eski Gʻarbiy (Old West) tarixidagi koʻp jinoiy sharoitlarning ishtirokchisi boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-TexasRangers-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siyosat">Siyosat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Siyosat">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:79%; margin:10px"> <caption>Texasdagi prezident saylovi natijalari </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Jil </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Respublikachilar_partiyasi" title="Respublikachilar partiyasi">Respublikachilar partiyasi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Demokratlar_partiyasi" title="Demokratlar partiyasi">Demokratlar partiyasi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(2008)" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2008)">2008</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">55.48 % 4,467,748 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">43.72 % 3,521,164 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(2004)" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2004)">2004</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">61.09 % 4,526,917 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">38.30 % 2,832,704 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(2000)" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2000)">2000</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">59.30 % 3,799,639 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">38.11 % 2,433,746 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(1996)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (1996) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1996</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">48.80 % 2,736,166 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">43.81 % 2,459,683 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(1992)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (1992) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1992</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">40.61 % 2,496,071 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">37.11 % 2,281,815 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(1988)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (1988) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1988</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">56.01 % 3,036,829 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">43.41 % 2,352,748 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(1984)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (1984) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1984</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">63.58 % 3,433,428 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">36.18 % 1,949,276 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(1980)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (1980) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1980</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">55.30 % 2,510,705 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">41.51 % 1,881,148 </td></tr></tbody></table> Boshqa janubdagi shtatlardagi kabi oq tanlilar Fuqarolar urushidan keyin <a href="/wiki/Respublikachilar_partiyasi" title="Respublikachilar partiyasi">Respublikan partiyasini</a> yoqtirmadi va <a href="/wiki/Demokratlar_partiyasi" title="Demokratlar partiyasi">Demokratlar partiyasi</a> Texas siyosatini qayta tashkil qilish davrining oxirlarida 20-asrning oxirlarigacha boshqarib keldi. Shtat Respublikachilar partiyasining qoʻrgʻoniga aylandi.<a href="#cite_note-SouthWon-96">[96]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lbj2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lbj2.jpg/220px-Lbj2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lbj2.jpg/330px-Lbj2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lbj2.jpg/440px-Lbj2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="5552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> Texaslik siyosatchi va AQSh-ning 36-prezidentі</figcaption></figure> Texasdagi siyosiy atmosfera moliya va ommaviy <a href="/wiki/Konservatizm" title="Konservatizm">konservatizm</a> taʼsiridan zaiflashib qoldi.<a href="#cite_note-TPoliticalCulture1-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-TPoliticalCulture2-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/1980-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-yil">1980-yildan</a> beri Texaslik saylovchilar Respublikachilar partiyasidan chiqqan Prezidentlikka nomzodlarni qoʻllab-quvvatladi. 2000 va <a href="/wiki/2004-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2004-yil">2004-yillari</a> <a href="/wiki/Djordj_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="Djordj Bush">Djordj U. Bush</a> Texasni 60,1 % ozov bilan yengdi, bu yerda oʻzining „sevimli oʻgʻli“ning vaqtida Texas Gubernatori boʻlgani ham yordamlashdi. <a href="/wiki/2008-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-yil">2008-yili</a> Makkeyn shtatni Bushga qaraganda ozroq ovoz bilan, yani 55 % ozov bilan yengdi. Ostin ham shunday Demokratlarni mahalliy va shtatdagi saylovlarda zaiflashtirib yubordi. Texasning qishloq va shahar chetidagi hududlar Respublikachilarga ovoz berayapgan bir paytda, Rio Grand atrofidagi grafliklar Demokratlarni qoʻllab ovoz berdi.<a href="#cite_note-2000electionresults-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-2004electionresults-100">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:George-W-Bush.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/160px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/240px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/320px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, Texasning 46-gubernatori (1995-2000-yillari) va AQSh 43-prezidentі (2001-2009-yillari)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/2003-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2003-yil">2003-yili</a> Respublikachi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Deley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Deley (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tom Deley</a> Kongress viloyatlarining Texasdagi saylov okruglarining chegarachilarini qayta tekshirishni boshqarib, bu yerlarni New York Time gazetasi haqiqiy saylov maxinatsiyalarining avj olgan yeri deb atadi.<a href="#cite_note-NYTGerry-101">[101]</a> „Texaslik oʻn bir“ nomli bir guruh Demokratlarning qonun chiqaruvchilari shtatni shunday qiyin sharoitdan olib chiqdi.<a href="#cite_note-Tex11-102">[102]</a> Shunday qiyinchiliklarga qaramay qonun chiqaruvchi hukumat kartani Respublikachilar olib bordi. <a href="/wiki/2010-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-yil">2010-yilgi</a> umumiy saylovlarda Palatadagi va Senatdagi Delegatsiyasidagi Respublikachilarning koʻpchiligi Texas aʼzolaridan boʻldi. 111-AQSh Kongressidagi 32 Texas Kongress shtatlarining 23 Respublikachilardan boʻlsa, qolgan 9 Demokratlardan iborat edi. Texasning senatorlari Key Beyli Xetchison va Jon Kornin. <a href="/wiki/1994-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1994-yil">1994-yildan</a> beri hech bir Demokrat shtatdagi yuqori lavozimga oʻtirgani yoʻq. Texaslik Demokratlarning qatnashishi Sharqiy va Shimoliy tarafdagi <a href="/wiki/Bomont" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomont">Bomont</a>, El Paso, Ostin, San-Antonio, Dallas va Xyuston kabi shaharlardagi ozchilikni tashkil qiluvchi guruhlardan iborat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maʼmuriy_boʻlinishi">Maʼmuriy boʻlinishi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maʼmuriy boʻlinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Maʼmuriy boʻlinishi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Texasda koʻpchiligi umummilliy 254 grafliklar bor. Har bir graflik toʻrtta saylangan komissarlardan iborat, komissarlar sud sistemasi bilan ishlaydi va graflik sudyasi graflik hududidan saylanadi. Graflik hukumati ojiz shahar kengashi kabi ish yuritadi, sababi graflik sudyasida veto mansab yoʻq, biroq boshqa komissarlar bilan birga ovoz bera oladi. Shunda ham Texas xizmatlarni boʻlishish uchun mahalliy shartnomalarga kelishishga shaharlarga va grafliklarga ruxsat beradi. Grafliklar ichki qonunlar bilan shikoyat qila olmaydi, ularning barcha qonunlari qatiyan shtatda tayyorlanadi. Shtatda grafliklarga birlashgan yoki boʻlingan hududlar, rayonlar yoʻq. Graflik boʻlingan yerlarga cheklangan xizmatlar koʻrsatiladi. <a href="/wiki/Munitsipalitet" title="Munitsipalitet">Munitsipalitetlar</a> umumiy qonunga yoki ichki qonunga amal qilishiga qarab klassifikatsiyalanadi.<a href="#cite_note-homerule-103">[103]</a> Munitsipalitet ichki qonunini shaharning 5000 dan ziyod aholisi qonunga kelishgan sharoitdagina qabul qilinadi. Munitsipalitetlar partiyalardan tashqari boʻlib,<a href="#cite_note-reqvote-104">[104]</a> saylovlar <a href="/wiki/Maktab" title="Maktab">maktab</a> boshchiligi uchun va kollej hududlari jamoatchiliklari uchun bagʻishlanadi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtisodi">Iqtisodi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqtisodi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Iqtisodi">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Shtatdagi iqtisodiy ahvol XX asr boshida <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a> koni ochilgan vaqtida butunlay oʻzgardi. Universitetlardagi sarmoya yordami bilan XX asr oʻrtalarida Texasdagi har taraflangan <a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiyot" title="Iqtisodiyot">iqtisodiyot</a> va yuqori texnologiya rivojlanadi. <a href="/wiki/2010-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-yil">2010-yildan</a> u 500 kompaniyalarning yuqori boʻlimida oʻzining rivojlanayapgan sanoati bilan, qishloq xoʻjaligi, neft-kimyo, <a href="/wiki/Energetika" title="Energetika">energetika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronika</a>, aerokosmos, biotibbiy ilmlar kabi saholar bilan <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a> ikkovi 57-oʻrinni egallab turibdi.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Bu koʻrsatgich <a href="/wiki/2002-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2002-yil">2002-yildan</a> beri milliy mahsulot eksporti boʻyicha liderga aylantirib, mamlakat yalpi mahsuloti boʻyicha ikkinchi oʻrinni band etadi. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg/220px-NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg/330px-NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg/440px-NASA_Neutral_Buoyancy_Laboratory_Astronaut_Training.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Astronavt Texasdagi Djonson Kosmos Markazida tayyorlanmoqda</figcaption></figure> 2010-yil Texas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalpi_ichki_maxsulot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalpi ichki maxsulot (sahifa yaratilmagan)">yalpi ichki mahsuloti</a> 1,207 trillion AQSh dollarini tashkil qilib, AQSh-da ikkinchi yuqori koʻrsatgichga esa boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Bu koʻrsatgich jahon iqtisodida 11 va 12-oʻrinlarda <a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> kabi davlatlarning YaIM bilan teng. Texas iqtisodi jahon boʻyicha boʻlinishlar orasida <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliyadan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik">Birlashgan Qirollikning</a> boʻlinishi), Kaliforniyadan va <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokiodan</a> keyin 4-oʻrinda turadi. Texas koʻp xalqi, moʻl tabiiy boyligi, gullangan shaharlari va yuqori bilimi bilan lider markazlarining yordami bilan yuqori va kuchli iqtisodga erishdi. Shtat hududidan neft topilgandan keyin, Texasda neft qazib olish koʻpaydi. Soʻnggi paytlarda shahar markazlari koʻpayib, <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yilda</a> aholining 2/3 qismi shu yerlarda turdi. The stateʼs economic growth has led to urban sprawl and its associated symptoms.<a href="#cite_note-economy1-107">[107]</a> 2011 jili shіldede shtat jұmissizdiq kөrsetkіshі 8,4 % shiqti.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Texasda „kam soliqlar, past xizmatlar“ reputatsiyasi bor. Soliq zaxirasining maʼlumoti boʻyicha Texasning soligʻi umumiy milliy soliqlar orasida quyi oʻrinda turadi, davlat va mahalliy soliq bahosi jon boshiga hisoblaganda 3,580 AQSh dollarini tashkil qilsa, u rezidentlar daromadining 8,4 % hisoblanib, soliq past millatlar uchun yettinchi oʻrinda turadi. Texas olgan daromadiga soliq toʻlamaydigan yetti shtat safiga kiradi.<a href="#cite_note-incometax-109">[109]</a> Uning oʻrniga 6,25 % miqdorda shtat mulki bilan daromad soligʻidan foyda olib turadi,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> biroq mahalliy soliq yurisdiksiyalari (shahar, okrug, maxsus tayyorlangan rayonlar va hokimyat tranzitlari) savdoga qoʻyib, soliqni maksimal miqdorgacha 2 % koʻtarib, 8,25 % qilishi mumkin.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Texas davlatning soliq donori hisoblanib, har bir dollar uchun Texasliklar federal hukumatga federal foyda soligʻini toʻlab, davlatning umumiy foydasining 0,94 % AQSh dollarini olib turdi. 2010-yili Oʻrin 2010-yili Tanlash jurnali Texas Sanoat Zaxirasidagi 3 milliard AQSh dollari uchun bu shtatni mamlakatdagi biznes uchun eng yaxshi joy sifatida atadi.<a href="#cite_note-1businessclimate-112">[112]</a> Texas bilan Kaliforniyada Fortuna 500 dagi eng koʻp kompaniyalarning shtab kvartiralari joylashgan.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> 2010-yil Texasda 346,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millioner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">millioner</a> boʻlib, mamlakatdagi millionerlar soni boʻyicha shtatlar ichida ikkinchi oʻrinda turadi.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qishloq_xoʻjaligi_va_sanoati">Qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoati</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Qishloq xoʻjaligi va sanoati">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg/220px-Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg/330px-Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg/440px-Baumwoll-Erntemaschine.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption>Texasda paxta yigʻini</figcaption></figure> Texasda AQSh dagi eng koʻp xoʻjalik oʻrinlari va eng katta yer tumanlari bor. Texas uy hayvonlarini oʻsirish korxonasi boʻyicha mamlakatda oldingi qatorda. Yirik qora mol shtatning eng noyob qishloq xoʻjaligi boʻlib, shtat mamlakatda <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBy" title="Qoʻy">qoʻy</a> va <a href="/wiki/Echki" title="Echki">echkilarni</a> oʻsirish boʻyicha yuqori pagʻonalardan joy egallagan. Shtat gʻalla mahsulotlarini chiqarish ham yaxshi yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Texasning katta kommersiyalik <a href="/wiki/Baliq" class="mw-redirect" title="Baliq">baliq</a> sanoati bor. Tsement, marmar toshlar, ohak, tuz, qum va bulduruq tosh kabi foydali qazilmalar sanoati boʻyicha Texas oldingi safda keladi.<a href="#cite_note-netstateecon-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energiya">Energiya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Energiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Energiya">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Oil_well.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Oil_well.jpg/220px-Oil_well.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Oil_well.jpg/330px-Oil_well.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Oil_well.jpg/440px-Oil_well.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Neft qudugʻi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg/220px-GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg/330px-GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg/440px-GreenMountainWindFarm_Fluvanna_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Gʻarbiy Texasdagi Brazos parrkli fermasi</figcaption></figure> Spindltopda neft ochilgandan soʻng, energiya siyosiy va iqtisodiy sohada boshqaruvchi kuchga ega boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-AlmanacOil-118">[118]</a> Energiya Axborot Hokimchiligining eʼlon qilishicha Texas mamlakatdagi jon boshiga yalpi energiyani eng koʻp iʼstemol qiluvchi shtat boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrol-119">[119]</a> Mamlakatning boshqa qismlariga qaraganda Texasning koʻpchilik hududlari oʻzlarining parrakli toklarining energiyasini foydalanadi. Texas elektroenergiya taʼminotlarini tartibga keltiradi. Texas Temir yoʻl komissiyasi oʻz nomiga qaramasdan shtatdagi neft-gaz sanoatini, gaz taʼminotlarini, quvur xavfsizligini, suyultilgan gaz sanoatidagi xavfsizlikni, kon-metallurgiya sanoatidagi koʻmir va uranni tartibga keltirib turadi. Komissiya Texas neft zaxirasini tartibga solish qobilyatiga ega boʻlganligi uchun <a href="/wiki/1970-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1970-yil">1970-yilgacha</a> neft bahosini tekshirib turdi. <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEK</a> asosini soluvchilar neft baholarini tartibga keltiruvchi modullarning biri sifatida Texas agentligini foydalandi.<a href="#cite_note-RRcommission-120">[120]</a> Texas 5 milliard (790 000 000 metr kub) barrel <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a> zaxirasiga ega boʻlib, bu neft AQSh yalpi neft zaxirasining toʻrtdan bir qismini tashkil qiladi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrol-119">[119]</a> Shtatning tozalash zavodlari kunligiga 4.6 million barrel (730 000 metr kub) neft qazib chiqaradi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrol-119">[119]</a> Xyuston hududidagi Beytoun tozalsh zavodi AQSh-dagi eng katta tozalash zavod boʻlib hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrol-119">[119]</a> Texas sunʼiy gaz ishlab chiqarishdan oldingi qatorlarida boʻlib, mamlakat sunʼiy gazining toʻrtdan bir qismini tashkil qiladi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrol-119">[119]</a> Birnecha neft kompaniyalari Texas hududida joylashgan: ular Konoko-Filips, Ekson-Mobil, Xalliburton, Valero va Marafon Oyl kompaniyalari. Shtat yangilangan energiya koʻzi boʻyicha lider boʻlib, u mamlakatdagi eng koʻp parrak energiyasini ishlab chiqaradi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrol-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-wind2-121">[121]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roskou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roskou (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Roskoudagi</a>, Texas shtatida, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roskou_shamol_elektrostansiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roskou shamol elektrostansiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Roskou shamol elektrostansiyasi</a> 781.5 megavatt kuchi bilan <a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yili</a> oktabrda jahondagi eng katta elektrostansiya boʻlib topildi.<a href="#cite_note-RoscoeWind-122">[122]</a> Energiya Axborot Hokimchiligi eʼlon qilishicha, shtatning yitik qishloq xoʻjaligi bilan oʻrmon sanoati Texasga oʻtinlarni foydalanish uchun yirik hajmdagi biomassa berishi mumkin. Shtatda yanada mamlakat rivojlanishi uchun quyosh nuri energiyasidan foydalanish imkoniyati bor. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texnologiya">Texnologiya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Texnologiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Texnologiya">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:GodPod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GodPod.jpg/220px-GodPod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GodPod.jpg/330px-GodPod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GodPod.jpg/440px-GodPod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Platodagi Elektronik Data Sistems shtab binosi</figcaption></figure> Texasda katta universitet sistemalari bilan birga boshlagich Texas korxona zaxirasi, Texas Emedjing zaxirasi va koʻplab turli korxonaning yuqori texnologiyali sohalari rivojlanish ustida. Ostin hududi „Kremniy tepaliklari“ degan laqab nom bilan atalsa, shimoliy Dallas „Kremniy yoyilmasi“ deb ataladi. Texasda Dell, Inc., Texas Instruments, Perot Systems va <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> kabi yuqori texnologiya kompaniyalarining shtab binolari bor. Milliy aeronavtika va Kosmos hokimchiligining <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindon_B._Jonson_Kosmos_markazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindon B. Jonson Kosmos markazi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lindon B. Jonson Kosmos markazi</a> janubi-sharqiy Xyustonda joylashib, Texasdagi aeronavtika korxonasining asl toji boʻlib turibdi. Fort-Uert Lokxid Martin aeronavtikasining diviziyasi va Bell Xelikopter Tekstron ikkovini qabul qiladi.<a href="#cite_note-LM1-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bell-124">[124]</a> Fort-Uertta Lokxid eng katta gʻarbiy dastur hisoblanuvchi F-16 Kurashuvchi Lochinini ishlab chiqaradi<a href="#cite_note-Downside-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Savdo">Savdo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Savdo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Savdo">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Texas boyligi ulgurji va mayda savdodan iborat katta kommersik sektorni, bank faoliyatini, sugʻurta va qurulish sanoatini jonlantirdi. Fortune 500 kompaniyalarining misollari Texas korxona sohalariga <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%CA%BCs_Warehouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menʼs Warehouse (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Menʼs Warehouse</a>, Landryʼs Restaurants, Kimberly-Clark, Blockbuster, Whole Foods Market va Tenet HealthCare ga atalmagan.<a href="#cite_note-fortune500_2-126">[126]</a> Dallas-Fort-Uert AQSh-dagi boshqa shtatlarga qaraganda jon boshiga eng koʻp savdo markazlari toʻgʻri keladigan hudud hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-VisitDallas_Shopping-127">[127]</a> Meksika shtatning eng yirik savdo hamkori boʻlib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NAFTA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NAFTA (sahifa yaratilmagan)">NAFTA</a> orqali shtat eksportining uchdan bir qismini qubullaydi. NAFTA Texas-Meksika chegarasidagi kelishmovchilikni makiladoralarning qurulishini koʻtardi.<a href="#cite_note-economy2-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiya">Demografiya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Demografiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Demografiya">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:79%; margin:10px"> <caption>Aholi soni oʻzgarishi </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Yil </th> <th>Aholi soni </th> <th>%± koʻrsatkichi </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">212 592 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">604 215 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">184,2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">818 579 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">35,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">1 591 749 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">94,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">2 235 527 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">40,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">3 048 710 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">36,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">3 896 542 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">27,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">4 663 228 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">19,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">5 824 715 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">24,9 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">6 414 824 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">10,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">7 711 194 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">20,2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">9 579 677 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">24,2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">11 196 730 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">16,9 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">14 229 191 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">27,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">16 986 510 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">19,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">20 851 820 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">22,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;"><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#fff3f3;">25 145 561 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;">20,6 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_population_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Texas_population_map.png/300px-Texas_population_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Texas_population_map.png/450px-Texas_population_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Texas_population_map.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Texas aholisi zichligi xaritasi</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/2009-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2009-yil">2009-yili</a> shtat aholisi 24 782 406 kishini tashkil qilib, oʻtgan yil bilan taqqoslaganda 1,97 % oʻsgan boʻlsa, <a href="/wiki/2000-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2000-yil">2000-yildan</a> buyon 16,1 % oʻsdi.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Soʻnggi sanoqdan buyon shtat aholisinig tabiiy oʻsish koʻrsatkich 1,389,275 kishiga yetgan boʻlsa, ularning 801,576 nafari immigratsiya bilan AQSh-ning sirtidan kelsa, 451,910 nafari esa migratsiya bilan mamlakatning boshqa hududlaridan kelgan. <a href="/wiki/2004-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2004-yil">2004-yilda</a> shtatda 3,5 million chet elda tavallud topgan rezidentlar boʻlib, ularning 1,2 millioni taxmin qilganday qonunsiz chet elliklar boʻldi. 2000-2006-yillar oraligʻida Texasda mamlakatdagi eng koʻp chet eldan koʻchib kelish, yani immigratsiya yuz berdi. <a href="/wiki/2010-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-yil">2010-yili</a> qonunsiz chet elliklarning soni jami aholining 6,0 % qismini tashkil qildi. Bu koʻrsatgich mamlakatdagi shtatlar orasidagi beshinchi koʻrsatgich boʻlib hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Texas aholisining zichligi 1 km2ga 34,8 kishidan toʻgʻri kelib, AQSh zichligidan (31 kishi/km2) oz miqdorda koʻproq. Aksincha, Texas yer maydoni boʻyicha <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a> bilan teng boʻlsa ham, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> mamlakati aholisi zichligi 116 kishi/km2. Texasliklarning uchdan ikki qismi Houston kabi katta shaharlarda istiqomat qilishadi. Dallas-Fort Worth Texastning katta shaharlaridan hisoblanadi. Xyuston esa Texasdagi eng katta shaharlarning biri boʻlib, AQShda toʻrtinchi oʻrinni egallasa ham, Dallas-Fort Uert undan ancha kattaroq. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irqiy_va_etnik_guruhlar">Irqiy va etnik guruhlar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Irqiy va etnik guruhlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Irqiy va etnik guruhlar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/2010-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-yil">2010-yilgi</a> AQSh sanogʻi boʻyicha Texasdagi irqiy va etnik guruhlarning tarkibi quyidagicha: <ul><li>Oq tanlilar: 70,4 % (<a href="/wiki/Ispanlar" title="Ispanlar">ispanmas</a> oq tanlilar: 45,3 %)</li> <li>Qora tanlilar yoki Afro-amerikaliklar: 11,8 %</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahalliy_amerikaliklar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahalliy amerikaliklar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mahalliy amerikaliklar</a>: 0,7 %</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiyoliklar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiyoliklar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Osiyoliklar</a>: 3,8 % (1,0 % <a href="/wiki/Hindlar" title="Hindlar">hindlar</a>, 0,8 % <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">vyetnamliklar</a>, 0,6 % <a href="/wiki/Xitoylar" title="Xitoylar">xitoylar</a>, 0.4 % <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">filippinliklar</a>, 0,3 % <a href="/wiki/Koreyslar" title="Koreyslar">koreyslar</a>, 0,2 % <a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">pokistonliklar</a>, 0,07 % <a href="/wiki/Yaponlar" title="Yaponlar">Yaponlar</a>, 0,05 % <a href="/wiki/Lotin_Amerikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotin Amerikasi">lotin amerikaliklar</a>, 0,05 % <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">kambodjaliklar</a>)</li> <li>Tinch okeandagi orolliklar: 0,1 % (0,02 % <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">guamliklar</a>, 0,01 % <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samoaliklar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samoaliklar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">samoaliklar</a>, 0,01 % <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">tongaliklar</a>, 0,01 % <a href="/wiki/Gavayi" title="Gavayi">gavayiliklar</a>)</li> <li>Boshqa irqlar: 10,5 %</li> <li>Aralash irqlar: 2,7 %</li> <li>Ispanlar yoki Lotin Amerikaliklar: 37,6 % (31.6 % <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">meksikaliklar</a>, 0,5 % <a href="/wiki/Puerto-Riko" title="Puerto-Riko">puerto-rikoliklar</a>, 0,2 % <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">kubaliklar</a></li></ul> Texasda oq Amerikaliklar irqiy ozchilikni tashkil qiladi. Biroq ispanlik emas oq tanlilar aholining taxminan 48 % qismini tashkil qiladi, shuning uchun Texas ozchilik va koʻpchilik shtat boʻlib hisoblanadi. 17 020 000 Texasliklar oq tanlilar boʻlib, taxminan 11,4 million aholi Ispanlik emas oq tanlilar. <a href="/wiki/Olmonlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmonlar">Germaniyalik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya">Irlandiyalik</a> va <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliyalik</a> Amerikanlar Texasdagii eng koʻp tarqagan Yevropalik qadimgi guruhlar. Germaniyalik Amerikanlar aholining 11,3 % tashkil qilib, ularning soni 2,7 milliondan ziyod. Irlandiyalik Amerikanlar aholining 8,2 % tashkil qilib, ularning soni 1,9 million. Texasda taxminan 600,000 Fransiyalik Amerikanlar va 472,000 <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiyalik</a> Amerikanlar bor. Bu etnik guruhlar oʻz navbatida aholining 2,5 % va 2,0 % tashkil qiladi. <a href="/wiki/1980-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-yil">1980-yildagi</a> AQSh-dagi sanoq boʻyicha Texas hududidagi eng koʻp tarqagan qadimgi xalqlar 3,083,323 kishidan iborat inglizlar ekan, ular shu vaqtda shtat aholisining 27 % qismini tashkil qilgan.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Dastlar ularning ota-bobolari oʻn uch mustamlakaga kirgan va keyinroq ularni Amerikanliklar deb nomlab ketadi, aslida ular inglizlarning naslidan boʻlgan. Qora tanli Amerikanliklar Texasda ozchilikni tashkil qiladi. Ispaniyalik va Ispaniyalik emas qora tanlilar aholining 11,5 % tashkil qilib, Mahalliy Ispaniyalik emas qora talilar oddiy xalqning 11,3 % tashkil qiladi. Ispaniyalik va Ispaniyalik emas qora tanlilar soni taxminan 2,7 million. Mahalliy Amerikanliklar ham Texasda ozchilikni tashkil qilib, ular shtat aholisining bor-yoʻgʻi 0,5 % va ularning soni 118,000 kishi. Ispaniyalik emas mahalliy Amerikaliklar 0,3 % tashkil qilib, ularning soni 75,000 kishi. Cheroki hindulari 0,1 % tashkil qilib, ularning soni 19,400 kishi. Aksincha, 583 kishi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chippeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chippeva (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Chippeva</a> sifatida aniqlangan. Osiyolik Amerikanlar ham Texasda ozchilik guruhni tashkil etadi. <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyodan</a> chiqqan Amerikanlar aholining 3,4 % tashkil qilsa, Ispaniyalik emaslar 3,3 % tashkil qiladi. Ularning jami soni 808,000 kishidan ziyod. Ispanlik emas Osiyoliklar soni 795,000 kishidan ziyod. 200,000 ziyod <a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindistonliklar</a> Texasni vatani deb hisoblaydilar. Texasni shuningdek 187,000 <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnamliklar</a>,136,000 <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoyliklar</a>, 92,000 <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippinliklar</a>, 62,000 <a href="/wiki/Koreya" title="Koreya">Koreyaliklar</a> va 18,000 <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiyalik</a> Amerikaliklar istiqomat qilishmoqda. Shuningdek 111,000 ziyod kishi Osiyoliklar: <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xmong (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xmong</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okeani" title="Tinch okeani">Tinch okeanidan</a> chiqqan Amerikanlar ham Texasda ozchilikni tashkil qiladi. Savolnoma boʻyicha, faqat 18,000 kishi Tinch okeani orollaridan va 16,400 Ispanlik emas ekan. Shuningdek, 5,400 nafari <a href="/wiki/Gavayi" title="Gavayi">Gavayiliklar</a>, 5,300 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gvamaniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gvamaniya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gvamaniyaliklar</a> va 6,400 xalq boshqalardan iborat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samao (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Samao</a> Amerikanlari juda kam boʻlib, ularning soni 941 kishi. Ispanlar va lotinlar Texasda Ispaniyalik emas Yevropalik Amerikanlardan soʻng soni boʻyicha ikkinchi oʻrinda. 8,5 milliondan ziyod aholi ispan va lotin etnik birlashmasiga kiradi. Bu guruh Texas aholisining 36 % tashkil qiladi. Meksikanlarning soni 7.3 milliondan ziyod boʻlib, shtat aholisining 30.7 % tashkil qiladi. 104,000 ziyod Puerto-Rikoliqlar shtat hududida istiqomat qilishadi. Taxminan 38,000 Kubaliklar shu shtatda istiqomat qilishadi. 1.1 milliondan ziyod kishi (aholi sonining 4.7 % tashkil qiladi) <a href="/wiki/Kosta-Rika" title="Kosta-Rika">Kosta-Rikaliklar</a>, Venesuelaliklar va Argentinaliklar.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Texasning markaziy va janubi-sharqiy markaziy qismida <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniyadan</a> kelganlar istiqomat qilishadi. Texasning uchdan bir qismining koʻpchiligi Ispanlardan iborat,<a href="#cite_note-Census2-135">[135]</a> ularning koʻpchiligi soʻnggi paytlarda kelgan, ayrim Texanolar Texasga 18-asrda aloqasi boʻlgan. Soʻnggi paytda Texasda, ayniqsa Xyuston va Dallasda Osiyoliklarning soni koʻpaydi. Osiyolik Amerikanlar oʻsib borayapgan Texasdagi boshqa hududlar Ostin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korpus_Kristi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korpus Kristi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Korpus Kristi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherilend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherilend (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sherilend</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak-Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak-Allen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mak-Allen</a>. Hozirgi vaqtda uchta xalq tan olgan qabilalar istiqomat qilishmoqda ular: Alabama-Koushatta qabilasi, Kikapu dasturli qabilasi va Isleta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Del_Sur_Pueblo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Del Sur Pueblo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Del Sur Pueblo</a> qabilalari. <a href="/wiki/2011-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2011-yil">2011-yil</a> faevralning oʻrtasida boʻlgan sanoq byurosining maʼlum qilishicha, Texasning oq tanli aholisi 50 % kam ekan, yani 45 % ekan, Ispanliklar esa 38 % gacha koʻpayibdi. 2000-2010-yillari oraligʻida jami aholi soni 20,6 % gacha koʻpaydi, biroq ispanliklar 65 % gacha koʻpayibdi, ispanlik emas oq tanlilar esa faqat 4,2 % gacha koʻpaygan.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dіn">Dіn</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Dіn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Dіn">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:10px"> <tbody><tr> <th>Din<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Rim-katoliklar </td> <td>28 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baptislar </td> <td>21 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm">Dinsizlar</a> </td> <td>11 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodizm (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Metodistlar</a> </td> <td>8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xristian_dini" class="mw-redirect" title="Xristian dini">Xristian</a> — Boshqalar </td> <td>7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luteranlar </td> <td>3 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentecostallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentecostallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pentecostallar</a> </td> <td>3 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Presbiteriyanlar </td> <td>2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Denominatsiyalanmaganlar </td> <td>2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mormonlar </td> <td>2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yepiskopallar </td> <td>1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">Musulmonlar</a> </td> <td>1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iyegova shohidlari </td> <td>1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xudo assambleyalari </td> <td>1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xudo cherkovi </td> <td>1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boshqalar </td> <td>2 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lakewood1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lakewood1.jpg/220px-Lakewood1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Lakewood1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Leykud cherkovining ichki koʻrinishi</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/2000-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2000-yil">2000-yilda</a> eng katta denominatsiya tarafdorlari soni <a href="/wiki/Roman_Katolik_cherkovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Katolik cherkovi">Roman Katolik cherkovi</a> 4,368,969 kishi; Janubiy Baptist Konvensiya 3,519,459 kishi va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birlashgan_Metodist_cherkovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birlashgan Metodist cherkovi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Birlashgan Metodist cherkovi</a> 1,022,342 kishidan iborat.<a href="#cite_note-religion-138">[138]</a> Dallas-Fort-Uert esa uchta katta evangelie seminarlari uyi va monastirlar xoʻjayini. Xyustondagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leykud_cherkovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leykud cherkovi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Leykud cherkoviga</a> haftasiga oʻrta hisob bilan 43,000 kishi keladi.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Labbokda bilimiga bogʻliq mamlakatda jon boshiga cherkov eng koʻp hudud boʻlib hisoblamadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xristian_Dini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xristian Dini (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xristiandan</a> boshqa dinning tarafdorlari asosan shahar hududlarga koʻchib borishadi. <a href="/wiki/1990-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-yil">1990-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">musulmonlar</a> 140,000 kishi boʻlsa, ayni damda, musulmon aholisining soni 350,000 — 400,000 orasida.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Yevrey dinida 128,000 kishi. Taxminan 146,000 <a href="/wiki/Yahudiylik" title="Yahudiylik">Yahudiylik</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikxizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikxizm (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sikxizm</a> dinlarining tarafdorlari Texasda istiqomat qilishadi.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaharlar_va_shaharchalar">Shaharlar va shaharchalar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shaharlar va shaharchalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Shaharlar va shaharchalar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Yana qarang: <a href="/wiki/Turkum:Texas_shaharlari" title="Turkum:Texas shaharlari">Turkum:Texas shaharlari</a></div> Shtatda aholisi milliondan ziyod uchta shahar bor ular: Xyuston, San-Antonio va Dallas. Shu uchta shahar AQSh-ning eng koʻp aholisi bor oʻn shaharlar safidan joy olgan.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstBigCities-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/2000-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2000-yil">2000-yili</a> Texasning olti shahrining aholi soni 500,000 kishidan ziyod boʻldi. Ostin, Fort-Uert va El Paso AQSh-ning eng aholisi koʻp 25 shahrining safidan oldi. Texasda aholi soni milliondan ziyod toʻrtta metropolitan hudud bor ular: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas-Fort_Uert-Arlington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas-Fort Uert-Arlington (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas-Fort Uert-Arlington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xyuston-Shuger_Lend-Beytoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xyuston-Shuger Lend-Beytoun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xyuston-Shuger Lend-Beytoun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio-Nyu_Bronfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio-Nyu Bronfels (sahifa yaratilmagan)">San Antonio-Nyu Bronfels</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostin-Raund_Rok-San_Makros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostin-Raund Rok-San Makros (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ostin-Raund Rok-San Makros</a>. Dallas Fort-Uert va Xyuston metropolitan hududlarining aholisining soni 6,3 million va 5,7 million turgʻunni tashkil qiladi. Uchta shtataro katta yoʻllar bor: I-35 gʻarbga (Dallas — Fort-Uertdan San-Antoniogacha, oʻrtasida Ostinga), I-45 sharqqa (Dallasdan Xyustongacha) va I-10 janubga (San-Antoniodan Xyustongacha) bular Texas Urban Uchburchagi hududi deb ataladi. Bu hudud 160,000 km2 boʻlib, koʻplab katta shaharlar va metropolitan hududlar tarkibiga kirib, bu yerda 17,000 million kishi istiqomat qilib, u Texas jami aholi sonining 75 % tashkil qiladi.<a href="#cite_note-urbantriangle-144">[144]</a> Dallas va Xyustonlar jahon shaharlarining ichida ikkincha shahar boʻlib tanilgan.<a href="#cite_note-worldcities-145">[145]</a> Bu shaharlar shtat ichida tarqalgan. Texasda shtatlarning ichida eng koʻp graflik 254 graflik mavjud.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Shaharlardan tashqari qishloq joylardagi hududlar koloniyalarda ayrim hollarda infratuzilmalar yetishmaydi, shuning uchun gadolik mavjud.<a href="#cite_note-Colonias-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/2007-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2007-yil">2007-yili</a> Texasda kam deganda 2,294 koloniya boʻlib, shtatning Meksika bilan chegarasidagi 1,248 mil (2,008 km) yerida joylashgan.<a href="#cite_note-Colonias-147">[147]</a> Texasta shamamen 400,000 adam koloniyalarda jasaydi. <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 915px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xyuston"><img alt="Xyuston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg/140px-Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg/210px-Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg/280px-Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1041" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Xyuston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:AustinWikiPic2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ostin"><img alt="Ostin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AustinWikiPic2.jpg/140px-AustinWikiPic2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AustinWikiPic2.jpg/210px-AustinWikiPic2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/AustinWikiPic2.jpg/280px-AustinWikiPic2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="338" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ostin" title="Ostin">Ostin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 170px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:Upload&wpDestFile=Xvixionx_29-aprel_2006-yil_Dallas_Skyline.jpg" class="new" title="Fayl:Xvixionx 29-aprel 2006-yil Dallas Skyline.jpg">Dallas</a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Uert"><img alt="Fort Uert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg/140px-FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg/210px-FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg/280px-FortWorthTexasSkylineW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="179" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_(Texas)" title="Fort Worth (Texas)">Fort Uert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="San-Antonio"><img alt="San-Antonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg/140px-Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg/210px-Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg/280px-Downtown-san-antonio.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="403" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/San-Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="San-Antonio">San-Antonio</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:El_Paso_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Paso"><img alt="El Paso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Paso_Skyline.jpg/140px-El_Paso_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Paso_Skyline.jpg/210px-El_Paso_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/El_Paso_Skyline.jpg/280px-El_Paso_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="570" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso">El Paso</a></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madaniyat">Madaniyat</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Madaniyat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Madaniyat">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg/220px-Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg/330px-Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg/440px-Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Alamo Texasning mashhur simvollarining biri</figcaption></figure> Tarixda Texasning barcha madaniyati janubiy, gʻarbiy va janubi-gʻarbiy tomonlarning taʼsiridan shtatlar orasida bir-biriga koʻchib yurish oʻzgarishga uchragan. Eng mashhur taomi ertalabki nonushtadagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purrito (sahifa yaratilmagan)">purrito</a> uchta narsa bilan oʻralgan undan tayyorlangan <a href="/wiki/Chalpak" title="Chalpak">chalpakdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bekon" title="Bekon">bekon</a> va qovurilgan <a href="/wiki/Tuxum" title="Tuxum">tuxumdan</a> iborat. Texas dasturli madaniyati 18-19 asrlarda har turli immigrantlarning koʻchib kelishi sababidan aralash madaniyatlarning oʻchogʻiga aylandi <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hunar">Hunar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hunar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Hunar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Big_Tex.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Tex.JPG/220px-Big_Tex.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Tex.JPG/330px-Big_Tex.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Big_Tex.JPG/440px-Big_Tex.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Big Teks <a href="/wiki/1952-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1952-yil">1952-yildan</a> boshlab barcha Texas shtati yarmarkalarida qatnashib keladi</figcaption></figure> Xyuston — AQSh-dagi harqachon kasbiy rezidentli kompaniyalar bilan hunarning barcha turlarida boʻluvchi beshta shaharning bittasi. Hunar joylari: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xyuston_Grand_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xyuston Grand Opera (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xyuston Grand Opera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xyuston_simfonik_orkestr%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xyuston simfonik orkestrі (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xyuston simfonik orkestrі</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xyuston_Baleti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xyuston Baleti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xyuston Baleti</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alley_teatr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alley teatr (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alley teatr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-houstontheater-148">[148]</a> Xyuston teatri Xyuston markazining yuragida joylashgan 17 blokli hudud boʻlib, 12 948 oʻrin jonli ijro etishga va 1 480 kino oʻrinlarga bagʻishlanib, bu yer mamlakatda teatr oʻrinlari boʻyicha ikkinchi oʻrinni egallaydi.<a href="#cite_note-houstontheater-148">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/1892-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1892-yil">1892-yilda</a> poydevori qurilgan Fort-Uertdagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Hozirgi_Ko%CA%BBrkamhunar_muzeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Hozirgi Koʻrkamhunar muzeyi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Hozirgi Koʻrkamhunar muzeyi</a> shtatdagi eng qadimgi koʻrkamhunar muzeyi boʻlib hisoblanadi. Fort-Uertda yana bir Kimbell koʻrkamhunar muzeyi, Amon Karter muzeyi, Milliy molchi ayol muzeyi va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shan_Zali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shan Zali (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shan Zali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uill_Rodjers_Memoriel_markazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uill Rodjers Memoriel markazi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Uill Rodjers Memoriel markazi</a> va markazda Asosiy Boshqaruvchi Zali bor. Dallas shahri markazidagi hunar markazida quyidagiday hunar oʻrinlari bor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_Ko%CA%BBrkamhunar_muzeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas Koʻrkamhunar muzeyi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas Koʻrkamhunar muzeyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_X._Meyerson_Simfonik_muzeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton X. Meyerson Simfonik muzeyi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Morton X. Meyerson Simfonik muzeyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margo_va_Bill_Vinspir_Opera_teatri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margo va Bill Vinspir Opera teatri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Margo va Bill Vinspir Opera teatri</a>, Osiyo hunarining Trammell & Margaret Krou kolleksiyasi va Neysher musin markazi.<a href="#cite_note-Dallasarts-149">[149]</a> Dallasdagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip_Ellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dip Ellum (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dip Ellum</a> rayoni janubiy AQSh-da 1920-1930-yillari asosiy djaz va qaynagan blyuzi bilan shuhrat qozondi. Dip Ellum soʻzi mahalliy aholining „Dip Elm“ soʻzini „Dip Ellum“ deb ataganda paydo boʻlgan.<a href="#cite_note-DeepElm-150">[150]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBr_Limon_Djefferson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koʻr Limon Djefferson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Koʻr Limon Djefferson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Djonson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Djonson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert Djonson</a>, Xuddi „Ledbelli“ Ledbetlar va Bessi Smit kabi qoʻshiqchilar Dip Ellum klublarida oʻz hunarlarini koʻrsatgan.<a href="#cite_note-DeepElm2-151">[151]</a> Ostin jahonning jonli musiqasi markazi boʻlib, kishining jon boshiga choqqanda koʻp qoʻshiq kuylanadigan quyidagiday oʻrdalari bor: <a href="/wiki/Nashville_(Tennessee)" title="Nashville (Tennessee)">Nashvill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memfis" class="mw-redirect" title="Memfis">Memfis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Anjeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Anjeles">Los Anjeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> va <a href="/wiki/Nyu-York" title="Nyu-York">Nyu-York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-livemusic-152">[152]</a> Shahar musiqalari Oltinchi koʻchdagi tungi klublara boʻlib oʻtadi, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musiqa" title="Musiqa">musiqa</a> va multimedia kabi voqealar janubdan janubi-gʻarbgacha boʻlsa, koʻp davom etadigan musiqiy dasturlar Amerikan TV, Ostin Siti Limitsta namoyish etiladi va Ostin Siti Limits Musiqa festivali Tsilker xiyobonida boʻlib oʻtadi.<a href="#cite_note-AustinCL-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/1980-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-yil">1980-yildan</a> boshlab San-Antonio „Jahon Texano musiqa markazi“da rivojlandi.<a href="#cite_note-TTMA-154">[154]</a> Texano Musiqa mukofoti Texano musiqasini va madaniyatini baholaydigan, tushunadigan forum tashkil qilgan.<a href="#cite_note-TejanoMA-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taʼlim">Taʼlim</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Taʼlim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Taʼlim">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG/220px-TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG/330px-TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG/440px-TravisStateOfficeBuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Texas bilim agentligining <a href="/wiki/Ostin" title="Ostin">Ostindagi</a> asosiy idoralari</figcaption></figure> Texas Respublikasi ikkinchi prezidenti Mirabo B. Lamar Texas bilimining otasi hisoblanadi. Uning boshqaruv yillarida shtat har bir <a href="/wiki/Graflik" title="Graflik">graflikka</a> maktablar barpo etilishi uchun uch ligadan yer berildi. Yana qoʻshimcha 50 liga yer ikkita universitetni qoʻllash uchun qoʻyildi, keyinchalik bu yerlar Mahalliy universitetda zaxirasining asosiga aylandi.<a href="#cite_note-PUF-156">[156]</a> Lamarning xizmati jami Texas boʻyicha davlat maktablari tizimining asosini solish edi.<a href="#cite_note-hen37-157">[157]</a> AQSh bilim sohasida Amerika qonun almashish Kengashining hisobot berish blankasida Texas shtati 29-oʻrinda turgan. Texas studentlari oʻrtacha hisob bilan <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> fanidan yuqori oʻrinlarni egallagan, biroq <a href="/wiki/Adabiyot" title="Adabiyot">adabiyotdan</a> (oʻqishdan) past natija koʻrsatgan. 2006-2007-yillar orasida, Texas har bir oʻquvchi uchun $7,275 sarfladi, ammo mamlakatdagi $9,389 koʻrsatgichga qaraganda past. Oʻquvchi va ustoz aloqasi 14.9 % tashkil qilib, davlat koʻrsatkichidan (15.3 %) pastroq. Texas ustozlarga 41 744$ toʻlagan boʻlsa, bu koʻrsatkich davlatnikidan 46 593 $ past. Shtat bilim zaxirasining 88 % pulini toʻlasa, federalli shtat esa qolgan 12 % toʻlaydi.<a href="#cite_note-reportcard-158">[158]</a> Texas bilim agentligi shtatdagi davlat bilim tarmogʻini tekshiradi. Texasda Stafford munitsipal maktab rayonidan boʻlak mingdan ziyod maktab rayonlari munitsipal rayonlardan mustaqil boʻlib, shahar chegaralaridan kesib oʻtadi.<a href="#cite_note-Stafford-159">[159]</a> Maktab rayonlari oʻzlarining fuqarolariga soliq solish huquqiga ega va oʻz mulkiga oʻzi egalik etadigan suverene hudud sifatida bekitadi. Boshlangʻich va oʻrta maktabdagi oʻquvchilar TAKS (Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills) testini topshiradi. TAKS oʻquvchilarning Texas bilim standartlari va No Child Left Behind Act talablari boʻyicha oʻqish, yozish, matematika, taʼlim va ijtimoiy malakalarini baholaydi. <a href="/wiki/2007-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2007-yil">2007-yil</a> Texas qonun chiqaruvchilari 2011-2012-yildagi birinchi kurs studentlariga va maktabning soʻnggi sinf oʻquvchilariga TAKS-ni almashtirdi.<a href="#cite_note-TAKS-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kollejlar_va_universitetlar">Kollejlar va universitetlar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kollejlar va universitetlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Kollejlar va universitetlar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg/220px-The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg/330px-The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg/440px-The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_-_Littlefield_Fountain_and_Main_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Ostindagi Texas universiteti</figcaption></figure> Texasning <a href="/wiki/1997-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1997-yil">1997-yilda</a> qabul qilingan „Texas Xaus Bill 588“ deb nomlanuvchi alternativli yoqimli harakat loyihasi boʻyicha Texasning oʻrta maktab yuqori sinfni yaxshi bitirgan oʻquvchilarining 10 % qismini davlat byujeti hisobidan universitetlarga avtomatik ravishda qabul qilishiga kafolat beradi. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:TAMUcampus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TAMUcampus.jpg/220px-TAMUcampus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TAMUcampus.jpg/330px-TAMUcampus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TAMUcampus.jpg/440px-TAMUcampus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Texas A&M universiteti</figcaption></figure> Texasda 6 ta davlat maktablari va 4 ta xususiy maktablar faoliyat yuritadi.<a href="#cite_note-UniSystems-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-unisystems2-162">[162]</a> Mahalliy universitet zaxirasining yerida topilgan konlar shtatning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_universitteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas universitteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas universitteti</a> va Texas <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A&M (sahifa yaratilmagan)">A&M</a> kabi eng katta universitetlar tarmogʻini moliyalashtirishga katta hissasini qoʻshdi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PUF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PUF (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PUF</a> <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yil</a> kuzda 15$ milliard sarflab, <a href="/wiki/Garvard_universiteti" class="mw-redirect" title="Garvard universiteti">Garvard</a> moliyalashtirishidan keyin ikkinchi oʻrinni egallaydi. Boshqa toʻrtta universitet tarmoqlari ular: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xyuston_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xyuston universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xyuston universiteti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimoliy_Texas_universitet%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimoliy Texas universitetі (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shimoliy Texas universitetі</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_shtati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas shtati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas shtati</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_texnik_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas texnik universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas texnik universiteti</a> boʻlib hisoblanadi. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_(Alternate).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Alternate%29.JPG/220px-Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Alternate%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Alternate%29.JPG/330px-Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Alternate%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Alternate%29.JPG/440px-Ezekiel_W._Cullen_Building_%28Alternate%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Xyuston universiteti</figcaption></figure> Texasda xalq tan olgan davlat lider 3 tadqiqot universiteti bor: ular Ostindagi Texas universiteti, Texas A&M universiteti va Xyuston universiteti. Ostindagi Texas universiteti va Texas A&M universitetlari shtatdagi eng oldi universitetlar boʻlib hisoblanadi. Ikkovi ham Texas Konstitutsiyasida bekitilib, Mahalliy universitet zaxirasida oʻz ulushini saqlaydi. Texas shtatdagi oldingi safdagi universitetlarning sonini koʻpaytirish uchun yettita oʻquv yurtini „koʻrinib kelayapgan tadqiqot universitetlari“ deb belgiladi. Texasning 82-Qonun chiqaruvchi jamoatining xulosasi boʻyicha ularning birinchi koʻzga koʻrinadigan ikkovi ular: Xyuston universiteti va Texas Texnologiya universiteti.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lovett_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lovett_Hall.jpg/220px-Lovett_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lovett_Hall.jpg/330px-Lovett_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lovett_Hall.jpg/440px-Lovett_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Rays universiteti</figcaption></figure> Texas gumanitar universitetlardan boshlab xalq tan olgan lider universitetlargacha xususiy oʻquv yurtlarining vatani hisoblanadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._News_%26_World_Report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. News & World Report (sahifa yaratilmagan)">U.S. News & World Report</a> xulosasi boʻyicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rays_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rays universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rays universiteti</a> mamlakatdagi bilim saviyasi va tadqiqot ishlari boʻyicha oliy oʻrindagi oʻquv yurti boʻlib, u yetakchi universitetlar orasida 17-oʻrinni egallab turibdi.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Avvalgi Respublika eʼlon qilgan xususiy universitetlar ular: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beylor_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beylor universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Beylor universiteti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariya_Xardin-Beylor_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariya Xardin-Beylor universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mariya Xardin-Beylor universiteti</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janubi-g%CA%BBarbiy_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janubi-gʻarbiy universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Janubi-gʻarbiy universiteti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-privateuni-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-southwestern-166">[166]</a> Texas hozirgi kunda ikkita prezident kutubxonasiga egalik qilmoqda, ular: Texas A&M universitetidagi Djordj Bush Prezident kutubxonasi va Ostindagi Texas universitetidagi Lindon Beyns Djonson kutubxonasi va muzeyi. Texas Metodist universitetida uchinchi Djordj Bush prezident kutubxonasini barpo etish bitimi oʻrnatildi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texas_shtati_bilim_dargohlari">Texas shtati bilim dargohlari</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Texas shtati bilim dargohlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Texas shtati bilim dargohlari">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 915px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:The_Willis_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shimoliy Texas universiteti"><img alt="Shimoliy Texas universiteti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_Willis_Library.jpg/140px-The_Willis_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_Willis_Library.jpg/210px-The_Willis_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_Willis_Library.jpg/280px-The_Willis_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="757" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimoliy_Texas_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimoliy Texas universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shimoliy Texas universiteti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:OldMainTxState.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas shtati universiteti — San Markos"><img alt="Texas shtati universiteti — San Markos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OldMainTxState.JPG/140px-OldMainTxState.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OldMainTxState.JPG/210px-OldMainTxState.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OldMainTxState.JPG/280px-OldMainTxState.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="1534" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_shtati_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas shtati universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas shtati universiteti</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Markos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Markos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">San Markos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas texnik universiteti"><img alt="Texas texnik universiteti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg/140px-TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg/210px-TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg/280px-TTU_English_Philosophy_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_texnik_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas texnik universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas texnik universiteti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Dallas_Hall1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Janubiy Metodist universiteti"><img alt="Janubiy Metodist universiteti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dallas_Hall1.JPG/140px-Dallas_Hall1.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dallas_Hall1.JPG/210px-Dallas_Hall1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dallas_Hall1.JPG/280px-Dallas_Hall1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janubiy_Metodist_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janubiy Metodist universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Janubiy Metodist universiteti</a></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tibbiyot">Tibbiyot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tibbiyot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Tibbiyot">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Doʻstlashdik fondi Texas tibbiyot sohasini davlatdagi uchinchi eng yomoni deb baholaydi.<a href="#cite_note-insurancenet-167">[167]</a> Texas tibbiyot xizmatiga qoʻl yetkazish, tibbiy xizmatning sifati va kasalxonalarga sarflagan mablagʻ boʻyicha quyi oʻrinlarning birini egallagan. Shtatning quyi reytingni koʻrsatishining sababi siyosat, aʼlo darajada gadolik va eng asosiysi qonunsiz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigrant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigrant (sahifa yaratilmagan)">immigrantlar</a> sonining oʻsishi boʻlib hisoblanadi. „Shtatning 25,1 % aholisi tibbiy kafolatsiz qolib, mamlakatdagi eng yuqori koʻrsatkich boʻlib hisoblanadi“ degan xulosasiga javob sifatida Texas shtati <a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yil</a> may oyida Code Red dasturini ishlab chiqdi.<a href="#cite_note-codered-168">[168]</a> Texasda shuningdek shifokorlar xatolari uchun sud protsesslari uchun iqtisodiy emas eng asosiy harajatlar bor boʻlib, ular 250,000 AQSh dollari sifatida baholanib, bu mablagʻ oʻz xizmatini suistemol qilishni toʻxtatish va tibbiyot sohasidagi oʻsib borayapgan mablagʻlarni nazorat qilish maqsadida sarflanadi.<a href="#cite_note-tort-169">[169]</a> Trust for Americaʼs Health tibbiyot tashkilotining xulosasi boʻyicha Texas oʻspirinlar semizligi boʻyicha 15-oʻrinda turadi va shtatning 27.2 % aholisi shu kasallikka duchor boʻlgan.<a href="#cite_note-healthyamericans-170">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/2008-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-yil">2008-yili</a> Menʼs Health jurnali xulosasi boʻyicha Texasning toʻrtta shahrini AQSh-ning semizlik boʻyicha yuqori 25 shahrining safida koʻrsatdi, yani Xyuston 6-oʻrinda, Dallas 7-oʻrinda, El-Paso 8-oʻrinda va Arlington 14-oʻrindagi reytingda koʻrsatildi.<a href="#cite_note-obese2-171">[171]</a> Texasda faqat bitta shahar Ostin AQSh-dagi „yuqori 25 sharoitli shaharlar“ning 21-pagʻonasini band qildi. Shu kabi yana bir tadqiqot shtatning semizlik koʻrsatkichini „B+“ yoqimli bahosi bilan belgiladi. Shtat mahalliy sport bilan shugʻullanuvchi aholi ulushi boʻyicha reytingda 42-oʻrinda turadi.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tibbiy_tadqiqot">Tibbiy tadqiqot</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tibbiy tadqiqot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Tibbiy tadqiqot">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg/300px-FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg/450px-FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg/600px-FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Xyustondagi Texas tibbiyot markazi</figcaption></figure> Koʻplab elita tibbiy tadqiqot markazlari Texasda joylashgan. Shtatda 9 tibbiy oʻquv yurtlari,<a href="#cite_note-MedicalSchools-173">[173]</a> 3 stomatologik maktab<a href="#cite_note-dentalschool-174">[174]</a> jәne bіr <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оптометрия (sahifa yaratilmagan)">оптометрия</a> mektebі<a href="#cite_note-optometry-175">[175]</a> bor. Texasda ikkita Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratoriyalari bor: ularning bittasi Galvestondagi Texas Tibbiyot boʻlim universiteti<a href="#cite_note-biosafety4-176">[176]</a> va San-Antoniodagi Biomeditsina tadqiqotlarining janubi-gʻarbiy fondi. Bu Biomeditsina tadqiqotlarining janubi-gʻarbiy fondi AQSh-dagi birinchi BSL-4 darajadagi laboratoriya boʻlib hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-biosafety4_2-177">[177]</a> Xyustondagi Texas tibbiyot markazi oʻzining 47 institut-aʼzosi bilan tadqiqot va institutlarni jamlash boʻyicha jahondagi yuqori natijaga ega.<a href="#cite_note-TexasMC-178">[178]</a> Texas tibbiyot markazi jahonda eng koʻp yurak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transplatatsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transplatatsiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">transplatatsiyalarini</a> bajaradi.<a href="#cite_note-HeartTransplants-179">[179]</a> Xyustondagi Texas Andersen rak markazi universiteti rak kasaliga duchor boʻlgan patsientlarga gʻamxoʻrlik koʻrsatish, tadqiqot, bilim berish va profilaktika ishlari boʻyicha yuqori darajadagi akademik instituti boʻlib hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-MDAnderson-180">[180]</a> AQSh-dagi klinika tibbiyot tadqiqoti boʻyicha San-Antoniodagi Janubiy Texas tibbiy markazi 6-oʻrinni egalladi.<a href="#cite_note-UTSAFactsheet-181">[181]</a> San-Antoniodagi Texas tibbiyot va taʼlim markazi universiteti ham yuqori darajadagi tadqiqot va taʼlim instituti hisoblanadi.<a href="#cite_note-DentalSchool-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tmedicialcenter2-183">[183]</a> Amerika yurak assotsiatsiyasi va Texas janubi-gʻarbiy tibbiyot markazi universiteti ikkovi ham Dallasni vatani deb biladi. Janubi-gʻarbiy tibbiyot markazi jahondagi yuqori darajali akademik tibbiyot markazlari orasida yuqori pagʻonani egallaydi.<a href="#cite_note-UTSWAboutUs-184">[184]</a> Institutning tibbiy maktabi jahonda tibbiyot sohasida koʻplab <a href="/wiki/Nobel_mukofoti" title="Nobel mukofoti">Nobel mukofotini</a> olgan.<a href="#cite_note-UTSWAboutUs-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-UTSWFactsheet-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atrof_muhit">Atrof muhit</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Atrof muhit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Atrof muhit">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> Texas boshqa shtatlarga qaraganda eng koʻp parnik gazini chiqarib, Port-Arturda AQSh-dagi eng iflos havoning bir qismi bor. <a href="/wiki/2010-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2010-yil">2010-yili</a> Texasda 2 553 zararli buyumlarni chiqarish voqealari amalga oshirilib, Texas osmoniga 44.6 million funt zarar gazlar yuborildi.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Transport">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:METRORail_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/METRORail_5.jpg/220px-METRORail_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/METRORail_5.jpg/330px-METRORail_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/METRORail_5.jpg/440px-METRORail_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3110" data-file-height="2070" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metro" class="mw-disambig" title="Metro">Metro</a> yoʻl</figcaption></figure> Texasdagi katta koʻlamdagi va baland-past landshaft yerlari sababidan Texasliklar koʻplab qiyinchiliklarni boshdan kechirdi. Texas AQSh-dagi eng uzun tosh yoʻli va temir yoʻli, shu bilan birga koʻplab Aeroportlar qurilishini moliyalashtirdi.<a href="#cite_note-AdvaTransport-187">[187]</a> Texas Avtomabil Boshqarmasi nazoratchi organ sifatida koʻp tarmoqli tosh yoʻllarini qoʻllaydi, <a href="/wiki/Aviatsiya" title="Aviatsiya">aviatsiyani</a><a href="#cite_note-texdotaviation-188">[188]</a> va ijtimoiy avtomabil tarmogʻini tartibga soladi.<a href="#cite_note-texdottransport-189">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerika</a> quruqligi markazida joylashganligi uchun, shtat avtomabil qloqalari sohasida eng asosiy markaz boʻlib hisoblanadi. Texasda mamlakatdagi eng yuqori 33 ta oʻzgacha iqtisodiy hudud bor.<a href="#cite_note-FTZ1-190">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/2004-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2004-yil">2004-yili</a> Texas YeEA orqali umumiy soni $298 milliardga teng mahsulot olib oʻtdi.<a href="#cite_note-FTZ1-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tosh_yoʻllar">Tosh yoʻllar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tosh yoʻllar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Tosh yoʻllar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:High_Five.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/High_Five.jpg/220px-High_Five.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/High_Five.jpg/330px-High_Five.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/High_Five.jpg/440px-High_Five.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Dallasdagi High Five Interchange</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/1948-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1948-yil">1948-yili</a> Xyustonda Galf avtoyoʻli ochilishi bilan Texasliklar koʻp avtoyoʻllarini sayohat qildi.<a href="#cite_note-txfwy-191">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yildan</a> Texasda 79,535 mil (127,999 km) uzunlikdagi tosh yoʻllar kesishdi.<a href="#cite_note-highwaymiles-192">[192]</a> Tosh yoʻllarini kengaytirishni moliyalashtirish uchun Texas shtatida 17 pullik yoʻllar va qoʻshimcha pullik yoʻllar mavjud.<a href="#cite_note-tollways2-193">[193]</a> Gʻarbiy Texasdagi I-10and I-20 yirik tosh yoʻllarida yurish 80 mil soatiga (130 km/soat) tezlik bilan cheklanib, bu AQSh-dagi eng yuqori tezlik koʻrsatkichi.<a href="#cite_note-speedlimit-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/2011-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2011-yil">2011-yil</a> mart oyida Milliy Hokimchilik ijtimoiy konferensiyasi Amerikalik jamoatining Amerika shtatlari axlatlari protolining natijasi boʻyicha Texas shtati eng quyi oʻn shtatning safidan joy oldi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Havo_yoʻllari">Havo yoʻllari</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havo yoʻllari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Havo yoʻllari">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Boeing_757-223.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Boeing_757-223.jpg/220px-Boeing_757-223.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Boeing_757-223.jpg/330px-Boeing_757-223.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Boeing_757-223.jpg/440px-Boeing_757-223.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Dallas-Fort-Uert aeroporti 757 Amerikan avialayneri</figcaption></figure> Texasda mamlakatdagi shtatlarning ichida eng koʻp aeroportlar bor. Texasda hududi va yoʻlovchilarga xizmat koʻrsatish boʻyicha eng katta Dallas-Fort-Uert aeroporti, u hududi boʻyicha AQSh-da ikkinchi oʻrinda boʻlib, 18 076 <a href="/wiki/Akr" title="Akr">akr</a> (73.15 km2) hududi bilan jahonda toʻrtinchi oʻrinni band etib turibdi.<a href="#cite_note-DFWAir-195">[195]</a> Yoʻl yurish boʻyicha Dallas-Fort-Uert aeroporti shtatdagi eng birinchi boʻsh emasi, AQSh-da toʻrtinchi<a href="#cite_note-GreatPlacesAvi-196">[196]</a> va jahonda esa oltinchi oʻrinni egallaydi.<a href="#cite_note-DFWAir2-197">[197]</a> Amerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMR_Korporatsiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMR Korporatsiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AMR Korporatsiyasining</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Eagle (sahifa yaratilmagan)">American Eagle</a> jahonda yoʻlovchilarni tashish boʻyicha 2-oʻrindagi avialayner (Delta Airs avialayneridan keyin) boʻlib, Dallas-Fort-Uertni eng katta va asosiy markaz sifatida foydalanadi.<a href="#cite_note-AMR-198">[198]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_Airlines_avialayneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest Airlines avialayneri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Southwest Airlines avialayneri</a> ham Dallasda joylashib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_Love_Field_aeroporti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas Love Field aeroporti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas Love Field aeroporti</a> orqali qoʻzgʻaladi.<a href="#cite_note-SW1-199">[199]</a> U AQSh ichida bir yilda eng koʻp yoʻlovchi tashiydigan vialayner boʻlib, jahonda eng koʻp yoʻlovchilarga xizmat koʻrsatadigan avialaynerlar safidan joy egallagan.<a href="#cite_note-IATA-200">[200]</a> Texasdagi ikkinchi avilayner Xyustondagi Djorj Bush Kontinentaro aeroporti (IAH) boʻlib, Xyustondagi Continental Airlines aeroportini markazi sifatida foydalanadi. IAH AQSh-ning hohlagan aeroportidan Meksikaning barcha hududiga uchadi.<a href="#cite_note-GBAir1-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-GBAir2-202">[202]</a> Yiliga 4 milliondan ziyod yoʻlovchiga xizmat koʻrsatadigan eng katta toʻrtta aeroportlar: Ostin-Bergstrom Xalqaro aeroporti, Uilyam P. Xobbi aeroporti, San-Antonio Xalqaro aeroporti va Dallas Love Field aeroporti. Shtatdagi xalqaro aeroport boʻlib hisoblanuvchi eng kichik aeroport bu — Del Rio Xalqaro aeroporti. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portlar">Portlar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Portlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Portlar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg/220px-Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg/330px-Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg/440px-Houston_Ship_Channel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>Xyuston porti</figcaption></figure> Taxminan 1 150 nafar dengiz portlari 1 000 mildan (1 600 km) koʻproq kanallar bilan Texasni qoplab turadi.<a href="#cite_note-ports1-203">[203]</a> Portlar taxminan bir million kishini qabul qiladi.<a href="#cite_note-portbenefits-204">[204]</a> Texas portlari Atlantika boshqa qirgʻoqlari bilan Galf ichki yoqalik suv yoʻllari orqali bogʻlanadi. Xyuston porti AQSh-dagi chet elllik tonnaj boʻyicha eng qizgʻin port boʻlib, jami tonnaj boʻyicha ikkinchi va jahonda tonnaj boʻyicha oʻninchi oʻrinda turadi.<a href="#cite_note-porthouston-205">[205]</a> Texas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ship_kanali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ship kanali (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ship kanali</a> hozirgi kunda 530 fut (160 m) kenglikni 45 fut (14 m) chuqurlikni va 50 mil (80 km) uzunlikni egallagan.<a href="#cite_note-HGnav-206">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temir_yoʻllar">Temir yoʻllar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Temir yoʻllar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Temir yoʻllar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Kanzas" title="Kanzas">Kanzas</a> shtatida sutyaglarning uy-joylarini temir yoʻlga qurish va uning kuchini foydalanishi dasturning bir qismi boʻlib hisoblanadi. Texasdagi eng birinchi temir yoʻl <a href="/wiki/1853-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1853-yil">1853-yil</a> avgust oyida ochilgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baffalo_Beyou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baffalo Beyou (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Baffalo Beyou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brezos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brezos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Brezos</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kolorado" title="Kolorado">Kolorado</a> temir yoʻli.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Texasga shimoliy tomondan <a href="/wiki/1872-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1872-yil">1872-yili</a> birinchi kelgan temir yoʻl Missuri-Kanzas-Texas boʻldi.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/1911-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1911-yil">1911-yilgacha</a> Texas mamlakatda temir yoʻl uzunligi boʻyicha oldingi qatorga chiqdi. <a href="/wiki/1932-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1932-yil">1932-yilgacha</a> Texas temir yoʻl uzunligi choʻqqisiga yetib, u 17 078 milni (27 484 km) tashkil qildi, biroq <a href="/wiki/2000-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2000-yil">2000-yilgacha</a> 14 006 milgacha (22 540 km) qisqardi. Texas temir yoʻl komissiyasi boshidan shtat temir yoʻlini tartibga solgan paytda, <a href="/wiki/2005-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2005-yil">2005-yilda</a> shtat shu xizmatga Texas Avtomabil boshqarmasini qaytadan tayinladi.<a href="#cite_note-RRCMove-209">[209]</a> Dallas va Xyuston ikkovi tezyurar tramvay tarmogʻini shakllantirdi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_Area_Rapid_Transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas Area Rapid Transit (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas Area Rapid Transit</a> (DART) Janubi-Gʻarbiy AQSh-da eng birinchi boʻlib, shu tezyurar tramvay tarmogʻi ishga tushirildi.<a href="#cite_note-DARTLightRail-210">[210]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Railway_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Railway Express (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Trinity Railway Express</a> (TRE) Fort-Uert va Dallasni bogʻlaydigan shahar cheti temir yoʻl xizmati boʻlib, uni Fort-Uert transport maʼmuriy boshqarmasi va DART amalga oshiradi.<a href="#cite_note-TRE-211">[211]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Transit_Authority_of_Harris_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County</a>, Texas (METRO) Xyuston hududida tezyurar tramvay yoʻllarini nazorat qiladi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Sport">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg/220px-Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg/330px-Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg/440px-Spurs_vs_Lakers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>2007-yilgi <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Lakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Angeles Lakers (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Los Angeles Lakers</a> oʻrtasida Pleyoff oʻyini</figcaption></figure> Amerika futboli shtatda koʻp vaqt boʻyi „qirol“ hisoblanib keldi.<a href="#cite_note-FBKing-212">[212]</a> „Katta toʻrtlik“ kasbiy ligada Texasning ikkita NFL (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_Cowboys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas Cowboys (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas Cowboys</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Texans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Texans (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Houston Texans</a>), ikkita komanda <a href="/wiki/Beysbol" title="Beysbol">beysbol</a> asosiy ligasida (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Rangers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Rangers (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Rangers</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Astros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Astros (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Houston Astros</a>), uchta komanda NBA (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Rockets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Rockets (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Houston Rockets</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_Mavericks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas Mavericks (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas Mavericks</a>) va bir Liganing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milliy_Xokkey_komandasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milliy Xokkey komandasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Milliy Xokkey komandasi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas Stars (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas Stars</a>) bor. Dallas — Fort-Uert „Katta Toʻrtlik“ kasbiy ligada barcha toʻrtta sport komandalari bor 13 hududning biri hisoblanadi. „Katta Toʻrtlik“ ligasidan tashqari Texasning bir <a href="/w/index.php?title=WNBA_komandasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WNBA komandasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">WNBA komandasi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_Silver_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio Silver Stars (sahifa yaratilmagan)">San Antonio Silver Stars</a>) va ikkita <a href="/w/index.php?title=MLS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MLS (sahifa yaratilmagan)">MLS</a> ligasida qatnashuvchi <a href="/wiki/Futbol" title="Futbol">futbol</a> jamoalari (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Dinamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Dinamo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Houston Dinamo</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas_FC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas FC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dallas FC</a>) bor. Texas madaniyadi yengil atletikaning ahamiyati zoʻr, ayniqsa amerika futbolining. Shtatda mamlakatdagi eng koʻp oʻquv yurtlari orasida 10 I-FBS diviziya bor. Shtatning toʻrtta universitetlari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baylor_Bears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baylor Bears (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Baylor Bears</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Longhorns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Longhorns (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Longhorns</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_A%26M_Aggies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas A&M Aggies (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas A&M Aggies</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Tech Red Raiders</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_12_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big 12 Conference (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Big 12 Conference</a> ham qatnashadi. Shuningdek toʻrtta maktab komandalari Texas Longhorns, Texas A&M Aggies, TCU Horned Frogs va SMU Mustangs bir sport chempionatida boʻlsa ham oʻz huquqlarini himoya qilib kelmoqdalar. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg/220px-Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg/330px-Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg/440px-Ballpark_in_Arlington_May_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3429" data-file-height="2277" /></a><figcaption>Arlingtondagi stadionda Texas Rangers ochilish marosimi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg/220px-Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg/330px-Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg/440px-Lone_Star_Showdown_2006_McGee_on_goal-line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2006-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2006-yil">2006-yilgi</a> Lone Star Showdown futbol oʻyini</figcaption></figure> I-A diviziyasidagi savolnoma boʻyicha Oklaxoma universitetі va Texas universiteti oʻrtasida raqobat boʻladi, mamlakatda uchinchi oʻrin esa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_River_Shutout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red River Shutout (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Red River Shutoutga</a> nasib etadi.<a href="#cite_note-RRShootout-213">[213]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lone_Star_Showdown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lone Star Showdown (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lone Star Showdown</a>'da raqobatlashish Texasning ikkita universitetlari orasida oʻtadi: ular Texas A&M universiteti va Texas universitetlari. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_for_the_Iron_Skillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle for the Iron Skillet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Battle for the Iron Skillet</a> kurashi yiliga ikki komanda TCU Horned Frogs va SMU Mustangs orasida boʻlib oʻtadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Interscholastic_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Interscholastic League (sahifa yaratilmagan)">University Interscholastic League</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UIL (sahifa yaratilmagan)">UIL</a>) koʻpincha boshlangʻich va oʻrta maktab orasida musobaqalar tashkillashtiridi.<a href="#cite_note-UIL-214">[214]</a> UIL tashkillashtirgan sport musobaqalari u yengil atletika (eng mashhuri maktablar orasidagi amerika futboli musobaqalari), shuningdek fanlardan badiiy va akademik musobaqalar. Texasliklar juda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodeo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">rodeoni</a> yaxshi koʻrishadi. Jahondagi eng birinchi rodeo Texasda <a href="/wiki/Pecos_(Texas)" title="Pecos (Texas)">Pecosda</a> qabul qilingan.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> Yiliga oʻtadigan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock Show (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Livestock Show</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodeo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rodeo</a> jahondagi eng katta rodeo shoui boʻlib hisoblanadi. Dallas yiliga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fair_xiyoboni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fair xiyoboni (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fair xiyobonida</a> Texasning shtat yarmarkasini oʻtkazadi.<a href="#cite_note-statefair-216">[216]</a> 2012-yildan beri Ostin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formula 1 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Formula 1</a> Jahon chempionatining<a href="#cite_note-f1-217">[217]</a> raundiga mezbonlik qiladi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasmiy_belgi_va_ramzlari">Rasmiy belgi va ramzlari</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rasmiy belgi va ramzlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Rasmiy belgi va ramzlari">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 915px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bluebonnet1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas guli (bluebonnet) (1901-yili belgilangan)"><img alt="Texas guli (bluebonnet) (1901-yili belgilangan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bluebonnet1.jpg/140px-Bluebonnet1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bluebonnet1.jpg/210px-Bluebonnet1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bluebonnet1.jpg/280px-Bluebonnet1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="481" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas guli (bluebonnet) (1901-yili belgilangan)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas bayrogʻi (1839-yili)"><img alt="Texas bayrogʻi (1839-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/140px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/210px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/280px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas bayrogʻi (1839-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_(1836).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas Respublikasining gerbi (1839-yili)"><img alt="Texas Respublikasining gerbi (1839-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%29.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%29.svg/210px-Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%29.svg/280px-Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1074" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas Respublikasining gerbi (1839-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Seal_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas shtatining gerbi (1845-yili)"><img alt="Texas shtatining gerbi (1845-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/140px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/210px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/280px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="524" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas shtatining gerbi (1845-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Seal_of_Texas_(reverse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas shtati gerbining oʻzgarishi (1961-yili)"><img alt="Texas shtati gerbining oʻzgarishi (1961-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_Texas_%28reverse%29.svg/140px-Seal_of_Texas_%28reverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_Texas_%28reverse%29.svg/210px-Seal_of_Texas_%28reverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_Texas_%28reverse%29.svg/280px-Seal_of_Texas_%28reverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="547" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas shtati gerbining oʻzgarishi (1961-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas Respublikasining davlat gerbi (1839-yili)"><img alt="Texas Respublikasining davlat gerbi (1839-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="348" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas Respublikasining davlat gerbi (1839-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:State_Arms_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas shtatining davlat gerbi (1993-yili)"><img alt="Texas shtatining davlat gerbi (1993-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/State_Arms_of_Texas.svg/140px-State_Arms_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/State_Arms_of_Texas.svg/210px-State_Arms_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/State_Arms_of_Texas.svg/280px-State_Arms_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="307" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas shtatining davlat gerbi (1993-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Milliy gvardiya (1924-yili)"><img alt="Milliy gvardiya (1924-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg/137px-Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg/205px-Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg/273px-Texas_National_Guard_crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="123" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Milliy gvardiya (1924-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Carya_illinoinensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat toli (inglizcha: Pecan) (1906-yili)"><img alt="Shtat toli (inglizcha: Pecan) (1906-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Carya_illinoinensis.jpg/103px-Carya_illinoinensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Carya_illinoinensis.jpg/155px-Carya_illinoinensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Carya_illinoinensis.jpg/206px-Carya_illinoinensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1255" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat toli (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Pecan) (1906-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat qushi (inglizcha: Northern Mockingbird)"><img alt="Shtat qushi (inglizcha: Northern Mockingbird)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg/140px-Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg/210px-Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg/280px-Mimus-polyglottos-002_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat qushi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Northern Mockingbird)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtatning mayda sut emizuvchisi (inglizcha: Nine-banded Armadillo)"><img alt="Shtatning mayda sut emizuvchisi (inglizcha: Nine-banded Armadillo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg/140px-Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg/210px-Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg/280px-Dasypus_novemcinctus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="686" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtatning mayda sut emizuvchisi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Nine-banded Armadillo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtatning yirik sut emizuvchisi(inglizcha: Texas longhorn)"><img alt="Shtatning yirik sut emizuvchisi(inglizcha: Texas longhorn)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg/140px-Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg/210px-Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg/280px-Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2518" data-file-height="1678" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtatning yirik sut emizuvchisi(<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Texas longhorn)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Blue_lacy_working.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat iti(inglizcha: Blue Lacy) (2005-yili)"><img alt="Shtat iti(inglizcha: Blue Lacy) (2005-yili)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_lacy_working.jpg/140px-Blue_lacy_working.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_lacy_working.jpg/210px-Blue_lacy_working.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_lacy_working.jpg/280px-Blue_lacy_working.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="289" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat iti(<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Blue Lacy) (2005-yili)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Dutch_Oven_-McClures_Magazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtatning oshxona quroli (inglizcha: Dutch oven)"><img alt="Shtatning oshxona quroli (inglizcha: Dutch oven)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dutch_Oven_-McClures_Magazine.jpg/114px-Dutch_Oven_-McClures_Magazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dutch_Oven_-McClures_Magazine.jpg/171px-Dutch_Oven_-McClures_Magazine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Dutch_Oven_-McClures_Magazine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="240" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtatning oshxona quroli (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Dutch oven)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtatning taomi (inglizcha: chili con carne)"><img alt="Shtatning taomi (inglizcha: chili con carne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg/140px-Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg/210px-Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg/280px-Bowl_of_Chili_No_Beans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtatning taomi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: chili con carne)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:CottonPlant.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat tolasi va toʻqimasi (pahta)"><img alt="Shtat tolasi va toʻqimasi (pahta)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CottonPlant.JPG/140px-CottonPlant.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CottonPlant.JPG/210px-CottonPlant.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CottonPlant.JPG/280px-CottonPlant.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat tolasi va toʻqimasi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahta (sahifa yaratilmagan)">pahta</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Citrus_paradisi_(Grapefruit,_pink)_white_bg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat mevasi — Texas greypfruti"><img alt="Shtat mevasi — Texas greypfruti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Citrus_paradisi_%28Grapefruit%2C_pink%29_white_bg.jpg/140px-Citrus_paradisi_%28Grapefruit%2C_pink%29_white_bg.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Citrus_paradisi_%28Grapefruit%2C_pink%29_white_bg.jpg/210px-Citrus_paradisi_%28Grapefruit%2C_pink%29_white_bg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Citrus_paradisi_%28Grapefruit%2C_pink%29_white_bg.jpg/280px-Citrus_paradisi_%28Grapefruit%2C_pink%29_white_bg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat mevasi — Texas <a href="/wiki/Greypfrut" title="Greypfrut">greypfruti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat choʻpi (inglizcha: Sideoats grama)"><img alt="Shtat choʻpi (inglizcha: Sideoats grama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg/140px-Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg/210px-Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg/280px-Bouteloua_curtipendula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="677" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat choʻpi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Sideoats grama)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Monarch_In_May.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat hasharoti (inglizcha: monarch butterfly)"><img alt="Shtat hasharoti (inglizcha: monarch butterfly)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Monarch_In_May.jpg/140px-Monarch_In_May.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Monarch_In_May.jpg/210px-Monarch_In_May.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Monarch_In_May.jpg/280px-Monarch_In_May.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat hasharoti (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: monarch butterfly)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Guitar_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat musiqa asbobi (gitara)"><img alt="Shtat musiqa asbobi (gitara)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Guitar_1.jpg/71px-Guitar_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Guitar_1.jpg/107px-Guitar_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Guitar_1.jpg/142px-Guitar_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1708" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat musiqa asbobi (<a href="/wiki/Gitara" title="Gitara">gitara</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 170px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:Upload&wpDestFile=C60-asrpng" class="new" title="Fayl:C60-asrpng">Shtat molekulasi (inglizcha: buckyball)</a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat molekulasi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: buckyball)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat yongʻogʻi (inglizcha: Native pecan)"><img alt="Shtat yongʻogʻi (inglizcha: Native pecan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg/140px-Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg/210px-Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg/280px-Pecan-nuts-on-tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat yongʻogʻi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Native pecan)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat oʻsimligi (inglizcha: prickly pear cactus)"><img alt="Shtat oʻsimligi (inglizcha: prickly pear cactus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg/140px-Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg/210px-Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg/280px-Opuntia_littoralis_var_vaseyi_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1296" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat oʻsimligi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: prickly pear cactus)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Welk2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat chaqmogʻi (inglizcha: lightning whelk)"><img alt="Shtat chaqmogʻi (inglizcha: lightning whelk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Welk2.jpg/103px-Welk2.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Welk2.jpg/155px-Welk2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Welk2.jpg/206px-Welk2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1241" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat chaqmogʻi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: lightning whelk)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtat kemasi (inglizcha: Battleship USS Texas (BB-35))"><img alt="Shtat kemasi (inglizcha: Battleship USS Texas (BB-35))" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg/140px-USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg/210px-USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg/280px-USS_Texas_BB-35.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1682" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtat kemasi (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: Battleship USS Texas (BB-35))</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtatning shaxsiy sporti (inglizcha: rodeo)"><img alt="Shtatning shaxsiy sporti (inglizcha: rodeo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg/93px-Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg/140px-Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg/187px-Bull-Riding2-Szmurlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="2395" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtatning shaxsiy sporti (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: rodeo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Titans_Texans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shtatning guruh sporti (Amerika futboli inglizcha: American football)"><img alt="Shtatning guruh sporti (Amerika futboli inglizcha: American football)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Titans_Texans.jpg/140px-Titans_Texans.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Titans_Texans.jpg/210px-Titans_Texans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Titans_Texans.jpg/280px-Titans_Texans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shtatning guruh sporti (<a href="/wiki/Amerika_futboli" title="Amerika futboli">Amerika futboli</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: American football)</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html">„2020 Census Apportionment Results“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Census Bureau (sahifa yaratilmagan)">United States Census Bureau</a> (2021-yil 26-aprel). 2021-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426194109/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-TribesofTexas-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-TribesofTexas_2-0">2,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TribesofTexas_2-1">2,1</a> Fry, Phillip L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/pft04">„Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. ","“</a>. Qaraldi: 2007–07–24. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb10-cn93.html">„U.S. Census Bureau Announces 2010 Census Population Counts – Apportionment Counts Delivered to President“</a>. Press Release. U.S. Census Bureau (21-dekabr 2010-yil). 2010-yil 24-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224044247/http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb10-cn93.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 7-fevral 2011-yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Teja, Jesús de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/usn01">„New Philippines“</a>. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/tx_intro.htm">„Introduction to Texas“</a>. Netstate.com. Qaraldi: 11-aprel 2010-yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Sansom, Andrew: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LEHH7ovVVDgC">Water in Texas: An Introduction</a>, University of Texas Press, 2008, pg. 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Dingus, Anne: The dictionary of Texas misinformation, Gulf Publishing Company, 1987 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/habitats/rivers/">„Rivers in Texas“</a>. Tpwd.state.tx.us (2007-yil 16-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Hal P. Bybee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rnr07">„Handbook of Texas Rivers“</a>. Tshaonline.org. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/lakelist.phtml">„Alphabetical List of Texas Lakes“</a>. Tpwd.state.tx.us (2010-yil 28-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KNQI/2008/12/24/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA">„History : Weather Underground“</a>. Wunderground.com (2008-yil 24-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-weather2-12"><a href="#cite_ref-weather2_12-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/outlook/recreation/outdoors/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USTX0830?from=search">„Monthly Averages for Marfa, Texas“</a>. The Weather Channel. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 15-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-weather3-13"><a href="#cite_ref-weather3_13-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/outlook/recreation/outdoors/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USTX0499?from=search">„Monthly Averages for Galveston, Texas“</a>. The Weather Channel. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 15-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-Annual_average_number_of_tornadoes-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Annual_average_number_of_tornadoes_14-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/tornado/small/avgt5304.gif">NOOA.gov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2011-10-16 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016174155/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/img/climate/research/tornado/small/avgt5304.gif">arxivlangan</a>) National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved on 24-oktabr 2006-yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasWeather-15"><a href="#cite_ref-TexasWeather_15-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/yzw01">Weather</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online Accessed 2008-07-22 </li> <li id="cite_note-deadhurr-16"><a href="#cite_ref-deadhurr_16-0">↑</a> Blake, Eric S.; Rappaport, Edward N., Landsea, Christopher W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/NWS-TPC-5.pdf">„The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones From 1851 to 2006“</a> (PDF). National Weather Service: National Hurricane Center (2007-yil 15-aprel). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 2-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-GH1-17"><a href="#cite_ref-GH1_17-0">↑</a> Borenstein, Seth.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2007-06-04-state-emissions_N.htm">„Blame Coal: Texas Leads in Overall Emissions“</a>. USA Today (2007-yil 4-iyun). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 6-iyun. </li> <li id="cite_note-GH2-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-GH2_18-0">18,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GH2_18-1">18,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GH2_18-2">18,2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/texassouthwest/stories/060307dnnatemissions.3c1df3-asrhtml">„Texas No. 1 producer of greenhouse gases“</a>. Dallas Morning News. Associated Press (2007-yil 3-iyun). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 11-iyun.[sayt ishlamaydi] </li> <li id="cite_note-GH3-19"><a href="#cite_ref-GH3_19-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/16/tech/main3720823.shtml?source=RSSattr=SciTech_3720823">„Texas Is No. 1 Carbon Polluter In U.S.“</a>. CBS News. Associated Press (2008-yil 16-yanvar). 2013-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426165548/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/16/tech/main3720823.shtml?source=RSSattr=SciTech_3720823">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 11-fevral. </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_20-0">20,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_20-1">20,1</a> Richardson (2005), p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Richardson (2005), pp 10-16 </li> <li id="cite_note-nativeamericans-22"><a href="#cite_ref-nativeamericans_22-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/bzi04">Native Americans</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-facts-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_23-0">23,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_23-1">23,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasalmanac.com/facts/">„Facts“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Almanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Almanac (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas Almanac</a> (2008). 2010-yil 10-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210171606/http://www.texasalmanac.com/facts/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 29-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Richardson, p 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-etymology-25"><a href="#cite_ref-etymology_25-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Texas">„Texas“</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 25-fevral. </li> <li id="cite_note-WChafe-26"><a href="#cite_ref-WChafe_26-0">↑</a> Wallace Chafe, p.c. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Richardson, p 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Rupert N. Richardson, Adrian Anderson, Cary D. Wintz & Ernest Wallace, Texas: the Lone Star State, 9th edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 0131835505, pp.10-16 </li> <li id="cite_note-chipman243-29"><a href="#cite_ref-chipman243_29-0">↑</a> Chipman (1992), p. 243. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber34-30"><a href="#cite_ref-weber34_30-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber149-31"><a href="#cite_ref-weber149_31-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 149. </li> <li id="cite_note-chipman83-32"><a href="#cite_ref-chipman83_32-0">↑</a> Chipman (1992), p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-chipman89-33"><a href="#cite_ref-chipman89_33-0">↑</a> Chipman (1992), p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber155-34"><a href="#cite_ref-weber155_34-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 155. </li> <li id="cite_note-chipman111and2-35"><a href="#cite_ref-chipman111and2_35-0">↑</a> Chipman (1992), pp. 111-112. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber160-36"><a href="#cite_ref-weber160_36-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 160. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber163-37"><a href="#cite_ref-weber163_37-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber193-38"><a href="#cite_ref-weber193_38-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber189-39"><a href="#cite_ref-weber189_39-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-weddle163-40"><a href="#cite_ref-weddle163_40-0">↑</a> Weddle (1995), p. 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-weddle164-41"><a href="#cite_ref-weddle164_41-0">↑</a> Weddle (1995), p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-chipman200-42"><a href="#cite_ref-chipman200_42-0">↑</a> Chipman (1992), p. 200. </li> <li id="cite_note-chipman202-43"><a href="#cite_ref-chipman202_43-0">↑</a> Chipman (1992), p. 202. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber291to9-44"><a href="#cite_ref-weber291to9_44-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), pp. 291-299. </li> <li id="cite_note-davis46-45"><a href="#cite_ref-davis46_45-0">↑</a> Davis (2006), p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-weber300-46"><a href="#cite_ref-weber300_46-0">↑</a> Weber (1992), p. 300. </li> <li id="cite_note-manchaca162-47"><a href="#cite_ref-manchaca162_47-0">↑</a> Manchaca (2001), p. 162. </li> <li id="cite_note-manchaca164-48"><a href="#cite_ref-manchaca164_48-0">↑</a> Manchaca (2001), p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-manchaca198-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-manchaca198_49-0">49,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-manchaca198_49-1">49,1</a> Manchaca (2001), p. 198. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> Manchaca (2001), p. 199. </li> <li id="cite_note-edmondson75-51"><a href="#cite_ref-edmondson75_51-0">↑</a> Edmondson (2000), p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-manchaca201and172-52"><a href="#cite_ref-manchaca201and172_52-0">↑</a> Manchaca (2001), pp. 172, 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-davis77-53"><a href="#cite_ref-davis77_53-0">↑</a> Davis (2006), p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-davis85-54"><a href="#cite_ref-davis85_54-0">↑</a> Davis (2006), p. 85. </li> <li id="cite_note-davis86to89-55"><a href="#cite_ref-davis86to89_55-0">↑</a> Davis (2006), pp. 86-9. </li> <li id="cite_note-davis92-56"><a href="#cite_ref-davis92_56-0">↑</a> Davis (2006), p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-huson4-57"><a href="#cite_ref-huson4_57-0">↑</a> Huson (1974), p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-hardin12-58"><a href="#cite_ref-hardin12_58-0">↑</a> Hardin (1994), p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-barr64-59"><a href="#cite_ref-barr64_59-0">↑</a> Barr (1990), p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-winders72-60"><a href="#cite_ref-winders72_60-0">↑</a> Winders (2004), p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-winders90and92-61"><a href="#cite_ref-winders90and92_61-0">↑</a> Winders (2004), pp. 90, 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-hardin109-62"><a href="#cite_ref-hardin109_62-0">↑</a> Hardin (1994), p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-hardin102-63"><a href="#cite_ref-hardin102_63-0">↑</a> Hardin (1994), p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Handbook_64-0">↑</a> Roell, Craig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qec01">Battle of Coleto</a>. Handbook of Texas.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battle+of+Coleto&rft.aulast=Roell&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.pub=Handbook+of+Texas &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fqec01">  </li> <li id="cite_note-todish68-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-todish68_65-0">65,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-todish68_65-1">65,1</a> Todish et al. (1998), p. 68. </li> <li id="cite_note-roberts144-66"><a href="#cite_ref-roberts144_66-0">↑</a> Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-todish69-67"><a href="#cite_ref-todish69_67-0">↑</a> Todish et al. (1998), p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-todish70-68"><a href="#cite_ref-todish70_68-0">↑</a> Todish et al. (1998), p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-archivewar-69"><a href="#cite_ref-archivewar_69-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/treasures/republic/archwar/archwar.html">„The Archives War“</a>. Texas Treasures- The Republic. The Texas State Library and Archives Commission (2005-yil 2-noyabr). 2006-yil 13-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613025303/http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/treasures/republic/archwar/archwar.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 3-yanvar. </li> <li id="cite_note-Calvert-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Calvert_70-0">↑</a> Calvert, R.; De Léon, A.; Cantrell, G. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoftexas0000calv">The History of Texas</a>. Wheeling, Illinois: Harlan Davidson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoftexas0000calv">https://archive.org/details/historyoftexas0000calv</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Texas&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Calvert%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.au=De+L%C3%A9on%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.au=Cantrell%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Wheeling%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Harlan+Davidson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoftexas0000calv&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Texas">  </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> Richard Bruce Winders, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mcc9EciebFYC&printsec=frontcover">Crisis in the Southwest: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle over Texas</a> (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> Buescher, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/23927">„Senatorial Division“</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2020-11-01 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101055351/https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/23927">arxivlangan</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachinghistory.org">Teachinghistory.org</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2011-07-11 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711054633/http://teachinghistory.org/">arxivlangan</a>), accessed 21-avgust 2011-yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-TAnnexation-73"><a href="#cite_ref-TAnnexation_73-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mga02">Annexation</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-Mwar-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Mwar_74-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdm02">Mexican War</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-comp1850-75"><a href="#cite_ref-comp1850_75-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/nbc02">Compromise of 1850</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-CCulture-76"><a href="#cite_ref-CCulture_76-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/afc03">Cotton Culture</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-SecessionConvention-77"><a href="#cite_ref-SecessionConvention_77-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mjs01">Secession Convention</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-SamHoustonHB-78"><a href="#cite_ref-SamHoustonHB_78-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho73">Sam Houston</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online Accessed 14-yanvar 2009-yil </li> <li id="cite_note-CivilwarHB-79">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CivilwarHB_79-0">79,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CivilwarHB_79-1">79,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CivilwarHB_79-2">79,2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdc02">Civil War</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online Accessed 14-yanvar 2009-yil </li> <li id="cite_note-FederalWriter-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FederalWriter_80-0">↑</a> Federal Writers' Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=zUI26u0B_VEC&pg=PA206&lpg=PA206&dq=texas+back+door+confederacy">Texas, A Guide to the Lone Star State: Brownsville</a>. Native American Books Distributor, December, 1997 — 206-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0403021928" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0403021928">ISBN 0403021928</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas%2C+A+Guide+to+the+Lone+Star+State%3A+Brownsville&rft.aulast=Federal+Writers%27+Project&rft.date=December%2C+1997&rft.pub=Native+American+Books+Distributor&rft.pages=206 &rft.isbn=0403021928&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DzUI26u0B_VEC%26pg%3DPA206%26lpg%3DPA206%26dq%3Dtexas%2Bback%2Bdoor%2Bconfederacy">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BattlePR-81"><a href="#cite_ref-BattlePR_81-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qfp01">Battle of Palmito Ranch</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-readmission-82"><a href="#cite_ref-readmission_82-0">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson, Andrew</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/43/42.html">„Proclamation Declaring the Insurrection at an End“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the United States (sahifa yaratilmagan)">President of the United States</a> (1866-yil 20-avgust). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-restoration-83"><a href="#cite_ref-restoration_83-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mzr01">Restoration</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-Spindletop-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Spindletop_84-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dos03">Spindletop Oilfield</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-Oil_Gas-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Oil_Gas_85-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/doogz">Oil and Gas Industry</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> Ward Lee, James; et al.. Texas Goes to War: 1941, 1991.  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> Fairchild, Louis; Charlton, Thomas L.. They Called It the War Effort: Oral Histories from World War II Orange, Texas, 1993.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Called+It+the+War+Effort%3A+Oral+Histories+from+World+War+II+Orange%2C+Texas&rft.aulast=Fairchild&rft.aufirst=Louis">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Blanton-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Blanton_88-0">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlanton2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Blanton, Carlos Kevin (2005). „The Campus and the Capitol: John B. Connally and the Struggle over Texas Higher Education Policy, 1950–1970“. Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 108-jild, № 4. 468–497-bet. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038–478X">0038–478X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwestern+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Campus+and+the+Capitol%3A+John+B.+Connally+and+the+Struggle+over+Texas+Higher+Education+Policy%2C+1950%E2%80%931970&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=468-497&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Blanton&rft.aufirst=Carlos+Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ATexas" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|issn=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#bad_issn" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> Rivers, William L.; Greenberg, B.. Kennedy Assassination and the American Public: Social Communication in Crisis, 1977 — 187-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kennedy+Assassination+and+the+American+Public%3A+Social+Communication+in+Crisis&rft.aulast=Rivers&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.pages=187">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BillofRights-90"><a href="#cite_ref-BillofRights_90-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/7_4_2.html">„Bill of Rights (Article 1)“</a>. Texas Politics. University of Texas. 2009-yil 6-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206142915/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/7_4_2.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-oktyabr. 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(<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-09-28 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928082847/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/1_9_0.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Legislature_Members-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Legislature_Members_92-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/2_2_4.html">„Membership“</a>. Texas Politics. University of Texas (2005). 2009-yil 2-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302003227/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/2_2_4.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 17-iyun. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-03-02 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302003227/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/2_2_4.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Special_Sessions-93"><a href="#cite_ref-Special_Sessions_93-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/2_2_2.html">„Special Sessions“</a>. Texas Politics. University of Texas (2005). 2009-yil 2-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302003217/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/2_2_2.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 17-iyun. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-03-02 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302003217/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/2_2_2.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Judiciary-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Judiciary_94-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/msf01">Judiciary</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasRangers-95"><a href="#cite_ref-TexasRangers_95-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/met04">Texas Rangers</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online. 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(<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-12-20 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220092705/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/10_1_0.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TPoliticalCulture2-98"><a href="#cite_ref-TPoliticalCulture2_98-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/10_2_1.html">„Texas Political Culture – Low Taxes, Low Services Political Culture“</a>. Texas Politics. University of Texas. 2009-yil 30-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015106/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/10_2_1.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-01-30 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015106/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/10_2_1.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2000electionresults-99"><a href="#cite_ref-2000electionresults_99-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=2000&fips=48&f=1&off=0&elect=0">„2000 Presidential General Election Results – Texas“</a>. www.uselectionatlas.org. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-2004electionresults-100"><a href="#cite_ref-2004electionresults_100-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=2004&fips=48&f=1&off=0&elect=0">„2004 Presidential General Election Results – Texas“</a>. www.uselectionatlas.org. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 22-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTGerry-101"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTGerry_101-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/01/opinion/01wed2.html">„The Texas Gerrymander“</a>. New York Times (2006-yil 1-mart). Qaraldi: 2009-yil 7-yanvar. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tex11-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Tex11_102-0">↑</a> Ridder, Knight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/government/elections-politics-politics-political-parties/10366221-1.html">„11 Texas Senate Democrats Take Cue from House, Bolt to Avoid Redistricting“</a>. Houston Chronicle (2003-yil 29-iyul). Qaraldi: 2009-yil 7-yanvar.[sayt ishlamaydi] </li> <li id="cite_note-homerule-103"><a href="#cite_ref-homerule_103-0">↑</a> McDonald, John V., „An Analysis of Texas' Municipal Home Rule Charters Since 1994“ (2000). Applied Research Projects. Paper 124. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/124/">Txstate.edu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2012-03-04 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304010149/http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/124/">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-reqvote-104"><a href="#cite_ref-reqvote_104-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/4_6_2.html">„Run for Party Nomination to Public Office“</a>. Texas Politics. University of Texas. 2009-yil 18-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318023922/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/4_6_2.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-03-18 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318023922/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/4_6_2.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/states/TX.html">CNN.com</a>, Retrieved November 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greyhill.com/gdp-by-state">„GDP by State“</a>. Greyhill Advisors. Qaraldi: 7-sentabr 2011-yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-economy1-107"><a href="#cite_ref-economy1_107-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/9_3_2.html">„Economic Geography“</a>. Texas Politics. 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Federation of Tax Administrators. 2008-yil 3-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003052903/http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/ind_inc.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-10-03 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003052903/http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/ind_inc.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alltaxtips.com/why-does-texas-taxus-have-the-highest-property-taxes-and-3rd-highest-sales-tax/">„Why does Texas (Taxus) have the highest property taxes and 3rd highest sales tax?“</a>. Alltaxtips.com (2011-yil 9-may). 2011-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707114602/http://alltaxtips.com/why-does-texas-taxus-have-the-highest-property-taxes-and-3rd-highest-sales-tax/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 15-avgust. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.window.state.tx.us/taxinfo/sales/faq_collect.html">„FAQ: Texas Sales Tax“</a>. Window.state.tx.us. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-yanvar. </li> <li id="cite_note-1businessclimate-112"><a href="#cite_ref-1businessclimate_112-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greyhill.com/site-selection-rankings/">„Site Selection Rankings“</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/states/TX.html">„Fortune 500 2010: States: Texas Companies - FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com“</a>. Money.cnn.com (2010-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 15-avgust. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/states/CA.html">„Fortune 500 2010: States: California Companies - FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com“</a>. Money.cnn.com (2010-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2011-yil 15-avgust. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> Second to California </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> Scott, Walter. Personality Parade. 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Qaraldi: 2009-yil 3-fevral. </li> <li id="cite_note-Petrol-119">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Petrol_119-0">119,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrol_119-1">119,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrol_119-2">119,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrol_119-3">119,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrol_119-4">119,4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrol_119-5">119,5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_proFayls.cfm?sid=TX">„Texas Quick Facts“</a>. Energy Information Administration. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-dekabr.[sayt ishlamaydi] </li> <li id="cite_note-RRcommission-120"><a href="#cite_ref-RRcommission_120-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mdr01">Railroad Commission</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-wind2-121"><a href="#cite_ref-wind2_121-0">↑</a> Souder, Elizabeth <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/011808dnbuswindpower.30c78959.html">„Texas leads nation in wind power capacity“</a>. Dallas Morning News (2025-yil 8-yanvar). 2010-yil 2-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202012437/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/011808dnbuswindpower.30c78959.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-mart. </li> <li id="cite_note-RoscoeWind-122"><a href="#cite_ref-RoscoeWind_122-0">↑</a> O'Grady, Eileen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN3023624320091001">„E.ON completes world's largest wind farm in Texas“</a> (2009-yil 1-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 26-avgust 2010-yil. </li> <li id="cite_note-LM1-123"><a href="#cite_ref-LM1_123-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/about/Locations.html">„Locations“</a>. Lockheed Martin. 2008-yil 22-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422122219/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/about/Locations.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-may. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-04-22 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422122219/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/aeronautics/about/Locations.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bell-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Bell_124-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en/company/">„About Bell Helicopter“</a>. Bell Helicopter. 2008-yil 2-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602032048/http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en/company/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-Downside-125"><a href="#cite_ref-Downside_125-0">↑</a> Rosenwald, Michael S.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/16/AR2007121601522.html">„Downside of Dominance?“</a>. The Washington Post (2007-yil 17-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-fortune500_2-126"><a href="#cite_ref-fortune500_2_126-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2007/states/TX.html">„Texas“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune (magazine) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fortune Magazine</a> (2007-yil 30-aprel). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 3-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-VisitDallas_Shopping-127"><a href="#cite_ref-VisitDallas_Shopping_127-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitdallas.com/downloads/1224091342.02416300_679fbde386/DallasShopping.pdf">„Dallas Shopping“</a> (PDF). Dallas Convention & Visitors Bureau. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 20-fevral.[sayt ishlamaydi] [sayt ishlamaydi] </li> <li id="cite_note-economy2-128"><a href="#cite_ref-economy2_128-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/9_3_3.html">„Recent Economic Transformations“</a>. Texas Politics. University of Texas. 2009-yil 30-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430110703/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/9_3_3.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 13-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-04-30 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430110703/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/9_3_3.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/states/states.html">„Population Estimates“</a>. Population Estimates Program. U.S. Census Bureau (23-dekabr 2009-yil). Qaraldi: 2009-yil 30-dekabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a> Slevin, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/29/AR2010042904970.html?sid=ST2010042905051">„New Arizona law puts police in 'tenuous' spot“</a>. Washington, DC: Washington Post (30-aprel 2010-yil), s. A4. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a> behind Nevada, Arizona, California, and New Jersey </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/Fayls/pc80-s1-10/tab03.pdf">http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/Fayls/pc80-s1-10/tab03.pdf</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">„Texas – ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008“</a>. Factfinder.census.gov. 2020-yil 11-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211182407/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-yanvar. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Archive.is</a> saytida 2020-02-11 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211182407/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false&-_sse=on">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR2&-ds_name=&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false">„Texas – Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008“</a>. Factfinder.census.gov. 2020-yil 11-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211182242/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR2&-ds_name=&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-yanvar. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Archive.is</a> saytida 2020-02-11 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211182242/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US48&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR2&-ds_name=&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2-135"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2_135-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=04000US48&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=">„Texas QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau“</a> (2006). 2010-yil 2-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202092418/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=04000US48&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 28-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2010-12-02 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202092418/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=04000US48&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US48&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> Majority of Texas' population growth is Hispanic <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2011-02-17-texas-census_N.htm?csp=34news&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+usatoday-NewsTopStories+%28News±+Top+Stories%29">http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2011-02-17-texas-census_N.htm?csp=34news&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+usatoday-NewsTopStories+%28News±+Top+Stories%29</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_briefs/aris/key_findings.htm#StateFaith">American Religious Identification Survey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2005-10-24 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051024031359/http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_briefs/aris/key_findings.htm#StateFaith">arxivlangan</a>), 2001 </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-138"><a href="#cite_ref-religion_138-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/48_2000.asp">„State Membership Report – Texas“</a>. Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010-yil 6-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206122036/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/48_2000.asp">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-fevral. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2010-12-06 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206122036/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/state/48_2000.asp">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sermoncentral.com/articleb.asp?article=Top-100-Largest-Churches">„Top 100 Largest Churches in America“</a>. SermonCentral.com (2009-yil 13-aprel). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326150126/http://www.texanonline.net/special-reports/muslim-growth-adds-to-texas-diversity">Texas Online: Muslim growth adds to Texas diversity</a>, 2012-03-26da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texanonline.net/special-reports/muslim-growth-adds-to-texas-diversity">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2013-03-25</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas+Online%3A+Muslim+growth+adds+to+Texas+diversity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.texanonline.net%2Fspecial-reports%2Fmuslim-growth-adds-to-texas-diversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ATexas" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a> Storey, John Woodrow; Kelley; Mary L.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00stor">Twentieth-century Texas: a social and cultural history</a>. University of North Texas Press, 2008 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00stor/page/n151">145</a>-bet.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+Texas%3A+a+social+and+cultural+history&rft.au=Storey%2C+John+Woodrow%3B+Kelley%3B+Mary+L.&rft.pub=University+of+North+Texas+Press&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwentiethcentury00stor%2Fpage%2Fn151+145%5D &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwentiethcentury00stor">  </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a> Lindsey, William D.; Silk, Mark : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NjdrZ4m_BK8C">Religion and public life in the southern crossroads: showdown states</a>, Altamira Press, 2004, pg. 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstBigCities-143"><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstBigCities_143-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006–01.csv">„Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by 1-iyul 2006-yil Population: 1-aprel 2000-yil to 1-iyul 2006-yil“</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comma-separated_values&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comma-separated values (sahifa yaratilmagan)">CSV</a>). 2005 Population Estimates. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Census Bureau (sahifa yaratilmagan)">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division (2008-yil 10-iyun). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 10-iyun. [sayt ishlamaydi] </li> <li id="cite_note-urbantriangle-144"><a href="#cite_ref-urbantriangle_144-0">↑</a> Neuman, Michael <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swutc.tamu.edu/projectdescriptions/167166.htm">„The Texas Urban Triangle: Framework for Future Growth“</a>. Southwest Region University Transportation Center (SWUTC). 2009-yil 5-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705231054/http://swutc.tamu.edu/projectdescriptions/167166.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 14-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-07-05 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090705231054/http://swutc.tamu.edu/projectdescriptions/167166.htm">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-worldcities-145"><a href="#cite_ref-worldcities_145-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html">„GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008“</a>. Globalization and World Cities Research Network. 2016-yil 11-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 1-mart. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/counties-of-the-united-states/number-of-counties-per-state.html">„Counties of the U.S“</a>. Spiritus-temporis.com. 2011-yil 18-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110618061917/http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/counties-of-the-united-states/number-of-counties-per-state.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 10-yanvar. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2011-06-18 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110618061917/http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/counties-of-the-united-states/number-of-counties-per-state.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Colonias-147">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Colonias_147-0">147,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colonias_147-1">147,1</a> Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Office of Community Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.state.tx.us/border/colonias/faqs.shtml">„Colonias FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions)“</a>. Texas Secretary of State. 2008-yil 9-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009044415/http://www.sos.state.tx.us/border/colonias/faqs.shtml">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-10-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009044415/http://www.sos.state.tx.us/border/colonias/faqs.shtml">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-houstontheater-148">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-houstontheater_148-0">148,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-houstontheater_148-1">148,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstontheaterdistrict.org/en/cms/?68">„About Houston Theater District“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston_Theater_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston Theater District (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Houston Theater District</a>. 2008-yil 29-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229033851/http://www.houstontheaterdistrict.org/en/cms/?68">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-02-29 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229033851/http://www.houstontheaterdistrict.org/en/cms/?68">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Dallasarts-149"><a href="#cite_ref-Dallasarts_149-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitdallas.com/visitors/listing-details?id=492">„Dallas Arts District“</a>. Dallas Convention & Visitors Bureau. 2008-yil 25-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081125090116/http://www.visitdallas.com/visitors/listing-details?id=492">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 29-may. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-11-25 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081125090116/http://www.visitdallas.com/visitors/listing-details?id=492">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DeepElm-150"><a href="#cite_ref-DeepElm_150-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hpd01">Deep Ellum</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handbook of Texas (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Handbook of Texas</a> Online </li> <li id="cite_note-DeepElm2-151"><a href="#cite_ref-DeepElm2_151-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallashistory.org/history/dallas/deep_ellum.htm">„Dallas History Items: Deep Ellum“</a>. Dallas Historical Society. 2008-yil 17-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115728/http://www.dallashistory.org/history/dallas/deep_ellum.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 25-iyul. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-05-17 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115728/http://www.dallashistory.org/history/dallas/deep_ellum.htm">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-livemusic-152"><a href="#cite_ref-livemusic_152-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofaustin.org/music/">„Live Music Capital of the World“</a>. City of Austin. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 12-iyun. </li> <li id="cite_note-AustinCL-153"><a href="#cite_ref-AustinCL_153-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deb_Bernardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deb Bernardini (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bernardini, Deb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbmpr.com/pressroom/acl/ACLFinalPR.doc.pdf">„Television's longest running concert series begins season 33 Tapings with performances by Norah Fones, Wilco, Femi Kuti, Arcade Fire and more“</a> (PDF). 2008-yil 28-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028193024/http://dbmpr.com/pressroom/acl/ACLFinalPR.doc.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 15-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-10-28 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028193024/http://dbmpr.com/pressroom/acl/ACLFinalPR.doc.pdf">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TTMA-154"><a href="#cite_ref-TTMA_154-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tejanomusicawards.com/about.html">„About The Texas Talent Musicians Association (TTMA)“</a>. Texas Talent Musicians Association. 2009-yil 10-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310113748/http://www.tejanomusicawards.com/about.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 2-avgust. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-03-10 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310113748/http://www.tejanomusicawards.com/about.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TejanoMA-155"><a href="#cite_ref-TejanoMA_155-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tejanomusicawards.com/">„Tejano Music Awards“</a>. Texas Talent Musicians Association (2008). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-PUF-156"><a href="#cite_ref-PUF_156-0">↑</a> Smyrl, Vivian Elizabeth <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/khp02">„Permanent University Fund“</a>. TSHA Online. 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(<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-02-05 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205011655/http://www.utsystem.edu/news/clips/dailyclips/2003/0706-0712/UTSystem-DT-BillRequires-070703.pdf">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-unisystems2-162"><a href="#cite_ref-unisystems2_162-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/Senate/commit/c535/20080625/062508_SFA_Testimony_Dr_Pattillo.pdf">„Senate Subcommittee on Higher Education Testimony Regarding the Benefits of a Stand Alone Institution“</a> (PDF). Sam Houston State University (2008-yil 25-iyun). 2008-yil 28-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028193024/http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/Senate/commit/c535/20080625/062508_SFA_Testimony_Dr_Pattillo.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-10-28 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028193024/http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/Senate/commit/c535/20080625/062508_SFA_Testimony_Dr_Pattillo.pdf">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texastribune.org/texas-education/higher-education/tier-one-prize-money-tentatively-passes-house-/">„Tier-One Prize Money Tentatively Passes House“</a>. 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Qaraldi: 2008-yil 21-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-southwestern-166"><a href="#cite_ref-southwestern_166-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwestern.edu/about/about-history.html">„Southwestern History“</a>. Southwestern University. 2007-yil 24-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024123018/http://www.southwestern.edu/about/about-history.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2007-10-24 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024123018/http://www.southwestern.edu/about/about-history.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-insurancenet-167"><a href="#cite_ref-insurancenet_167-0">↑</a> Perotin, Maria M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insurancenewsnet.com/article.asp?a=top_lh&id=80824">„Texas is Near Bottom of Healthcare Rankings“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Worth_Star-Telegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Worth Star-Telegram (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</a> (2007-yil 13-iyun). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-codered-168"><a href="#cite_ref-codered_168-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coderedtexas.org/">„Code Red: The Critical Condition of Health in Texas“</a>. 2008-yil 12-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512021439/http://www.coderedtexas.org/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-tort-169"><a href="#cite_ref-tort_169-0">↑</a> Odom, Lamar; Garcia, Anthony; Milburn, Pamela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFaylPath=journals/ijhca/vol3n1/capping.xml">The Ethicality of Capping Non-Economic Damages to Control Rising Healthcare Costs: Panacea or False and Misleading Practice?</a>, 1, The Internet Journal of Healthcare Administration, 2005. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13660750510611170">10.1108/13660750510611170</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethicality+of+Capping+Non-Economic+Damages+to+Control+Rising+Healthcare+Costs%3A+Panacea+or+False+and+Misleading+Practice%3F&rft.aulast=Odom&rft.aufirst=Lamar&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=The+Internet+Journal+of+Healthcare+Administration &rft_id=info:doi/10.1108%2F13660750510611170&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispub.com%2Fostia%2Findex.php%3FxmlFaylPath%3Djournals%2Fijhca%2Fvol3n1%2Fcapping.xml"> [sayt ishlamaydi][sayt ishlamaydi] </li> <li id="cite_note-healthyamericans-170"><a href="#cite_ref-healthyamericans_170-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://healthyamericans.org/states/states.php?measure=highschooloverweight&sort=data">„Texas“</a>. State Data. Trust for America's Health (2008). 2009-yil 6-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106124245/http://healthyamericans.org/states/states.php?measure=highschooloverweight&sort=data">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 14-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-obese2-171"><a href="#cite_ref-obese2_171-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mensfitness.com/city_rankings/462">„America's Fittest Cities 2007“</a>. Men's Health (2008). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 21-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_phy_exe-health-physical-exercise">Statemaster.com</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2013-05-13 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513182949/http://www.statemaster.com/graph/hea_phy_exe-health-physical-exercise">arxivlangan</a>), Accessed 16-may 2007-yil </li> <li id="cite_note-MedicalSchools-173"><a href="#cite_ref-MedicalSchools_173-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texmed.org/Template.aspx?id=86">„Texas Medical Schools and Hospitals“</a>. Texas Medical Association (2006-yil 3-avgust). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-dentalschool-174"><a href="#cite_ref-dentalschool_174-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dentist.net/dentalschools.asp">„Dental Schools in the United States“</a>. Dentist.net. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 31-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-optometry-175"><a href="#cite_ref-optometry_175-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://healthguideusa.org/optometry/texas_optometry_schools.htm">„Texas Optometry Schools“</a>. Health Guide USA. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 31-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-biosafety4-176"><a href="#cite_ref-biosafety4_176-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioscrypt.com/news/press/item-728/">„University Selects Bioscrypt for Biosafety Level 4 Lab“</a> (deadlink). Bioscrypt (14-oktabr 2004-yil). 2007-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071117074008/http://www.bioscrypt.com/news/press/item-728/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 29-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-biosafety4_2-177"><a href="#cite_ref-biosafety4_2_177-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfbr.org/pages/about_resources2.php">„Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) Laboratory“</a>. Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. 2007-yil 29-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629233704/http://www.sfbr.org/pages/about_resources2.php">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 29-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2007-06-29 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629233704/http://www.sfbr.org/pages/about_resources2.php">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TexasMC-178"><a href="#cite_ref-TexasMC_178-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texmedctr.tmc.edu/root/en/GetToKnow/AboutTMC/About+the+TMC.htm">„About the Texas Medical Center“</a>. The Texas Medical Center. 2007-yil 10-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810221035/http://www.texmedctr.tmc.edu/root/en/GetToKnow/AboutTMC/About+the+TMC.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 11-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2007-08-10 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810221035/http://www.texmedctr.tmc.edu/root/en/GetToKnow/AboutTMC/About+the+TMC.htm">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-HeartTransplants-179"><a href="#cite_ref-HeartTransplants_179-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statemaster.com/graph/bac_bac-background-people-and-politics">„Background Statistics > People and Politics (most recent) by state“</a>. State Master (2008-yil 8-may). 2008-yil 3-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503125428/http://www.statemaster.com/graph/bac_bac-background-people-and-politics">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 8-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-MDAnderson-180"><a href="#cite_ref-MDAnderson_180-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdanderson.org/about_mda/">„About MD Anderson“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_University_of_Texas_M._D._Anderson_Cancer_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center</a>. 2008-yil 24-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424201445/http://www.mdanderson.org/about_mda/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-04-24 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424201445/http://www.mdanderson.org/about_mda/">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-UTSAFactsheet-181"><a href="#cite_ref-UTSAFactsheet_181-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309051019/http://uthscsa.edu/hscnews/singleformat.asp?newID=2353">„Health Science Center ranks sixth in clinical medicine“</a>. XL-jild (7-nashr). University of Texas Health Science Center. 2007-04-03. 2016-03-09da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uthscsa.edu/hscnews/singleformat.asp?newID=2353">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2008-04-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Health+Science+Center+ranks+sixth+in+clinical+medicine&rft.volume=XL&rft.date=2007-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uthscsa.edu%2Fhscnews%2Fsingleformat.asp%3FnewID%3D2353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ATexas" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: Cite magazine requires <code class="cs1-code">|magazine=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#missing_periodical" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DentalSchool-182"><a href="#cite_ref-DentalSchool_182-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uthscsa.edu/hscnews/singleformat.asp?newID=1742">„International report gives Dental School high marks“</a>. HSC NEWS. 2007-yil 27-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071227030845/http://www.uthscsa.edu/hscnews/singleformat.asp?newID=1742">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 15-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tmedicialcenter2-183"><a href="#cite_ref-Tmedicialcenter2_183-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/MYSA040407_medical_center_EN_2dc65c3e_html751.html">„Medical center's research ranks high“</a>. San Antonio Express-News. 2012-yil 8-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121208194147/http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/MYSA040407_medical_center_EN_2dc65c3e_html751.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 15-may. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Archive.is</a> saytida 2012-12-08 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121208194147/http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/MYSA040407_medical_center_EN_2dc65c3e_html751.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-UTSWAboutUs-184">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-UTSWAboutUs_184-0">184,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UTSWAboutUs_184-1">184,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www8.utsouthwestern.edu/home/about/index.html">„About UT Southwestern“</a>. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. 2008-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509062317/http://utsouthwestern.edu/home/about/index.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-05-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509062317/http://utsouthwestern.edu/home/about/index.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-UTSWFactsheet-185"><a href="#cite_ref-UTSWFactsheet_185-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www8.utsouthwestern.edu/vgn/images/portal/cit_56417/43/32/2800592006_Fact_Sheet.pdf">„UT Southwestern Fact Sheet“</a> (PDF). University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (2008). 2006-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060707171035/http://www8.utsouthwestern.edu/vgn/images/portal/cit_56417/43/32/2800592006_Fact_Sheet.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-04-13 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080413194108/http://www8.utsouthwestern.edu/vgn/images/portal/cit_56417/43/32/2800592006_Fact_Sheet.pdf">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/11/10/living-and-coughing-downwind-of-texas-smoke-stacks/">„Living, and coughing, downwind of Texas smoke stacks“</a> (10-noyabr 2011-yil). 2013-yil 10-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130210023627/http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/11/10/living-and-coughing-downwind-of-texas-smoke-stacks/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 26-mart. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2013-02-10 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130210023627/http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/11/10/living-and-coughing-downwind-of-texas-smoke-stacks/">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-AdvaTransport-187"><a href="#cite_ref-AdvaTransport_187-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/states/Texas-Transportation.html">„Texas-Transportation“</a>. Advamag, Inc. (2007). Qaraldi: 2006-yil 4-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-texdotaviation-188"><a href="#cite_ref-texdotaviation_188-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.txdot.gov/business/aviation/default.htm">„Aviation Division“</a>. Texas Department of Transportation. 2009-yil 10-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090710134535/http://www.txdot.gov/business/aviation/default.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 22-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-texdottransport-189"><a href="#cite_ref-texdottransport_189-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.state.tx.us/services/public_transportation/default.htm">„Transportation Division“</a>. Texas Department of Transportation. 2008-yil 1-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501171426/http://www.dot.state.tx.us/services/public_transportation/default.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 29-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-FTZ1-190">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FTZ1_190-0">190,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FTZ1_190-1">190,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasone.us/site/DocServer/Texas_FTZs_Document_2007.pdf?docID=2221">„Texas and General Foreign Trade Zones Information“</a>. Office of the Governor of Texas. 2015-yil 14-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163035/http://www.texasone.us/site/DocServer/Texas_FTZs_Document_2007.pdf?docID=2221">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 21-iyun. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2015-02-14 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214163035/http://www.texasone.us/site/DocServer/Texas_FTZs_Document_2007.pdf?docID=2221">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-txfwy-191"><a href="#cite_ref-txfwy_191-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasfreeway.com/Houston/photos/45s/i45s.shtml">„Interstate 45 South, the Gulf Freeway“</a>. TexasFreeway.com (2001-yil 28-may). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 15-oktyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-highwaymiles-192"><a href="#cite_ref-highwaymiles_192-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaroads.com/texas/">„LoneStarRoads – Highways of Texas“</a>. AARoads (2008-yil 9-fevral). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 20-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-tollways2-193"><a href="#cite_ref-tollways2_193-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtta.org/Information/content.cfm?ItemNumber=2530">„Global List of Toll Facilities – United States“</a>. International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association (2005). 2009-yil 13-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113051058/http://www.ibtta.org/Information/content.cfm?ItemNumber=2530">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 20-aprel. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-01-13 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113051058/http://www.ibtta.org/Information/content.cfm?ItemNumber=2530">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-speedlimit-194"><a href="#cite_ref-speedlimit_194-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,197072,00.html">„Texas Raises Rural Speed Limits to 80 MPH–“</a>. FOXNews.com / Associated Press (2006-yil 8-may). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 12-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-DFWAir-195"><a href="#cite_ref-DFWAir_195-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfwairport.com/visitor/index.php?ctnid=24254">„Facts about DFW“</a>. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. 2008-yil 12-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912234631/http://www.dfwairport.com/visitor/index.php?ctnid=24254">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 14-oktyabr. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-09-12 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912234631/http://www.dfwairport.com/visitor/index.php?ctnid=24254">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-GreatPlacesAvi-196"><a href="#cite_ref-GreatPlacesAvi_196-0">↑</a> Jennifer LeClaire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sb-d.com/archivesite/www.sb-d.com/issues/spring2007/features/10GreatPlacesForAviationAndAerospace.html">„10 Great Places for Aviation and Aerospace“</a>. Southern Business and Development. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-DFWAir2-197"><a href="#cite_ref-DFWAir2_197-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://destinations.usatoday.com/dallas/">„Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport“</a>. USAToday. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-AMR-198"><a href="#cite_ref-AMR_198-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationexplorer.com/american_airlines.htm">„American airlines information pictures and facts“</a>. aviationexplorer.com (2008-yil 11-aprel). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-SW1-199"><a href="#cite_ref-SW1_199-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwest.com/about_swa/airborne.html">„We Weren't Just Airborne Yesterday“</a>. Southwest Airlines (2007-yil 2-may). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 9-iyun. </li> <li id="cite_note-IATA-200"><a href="#cite_ref-IATA_200-0">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Air_Transport_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Air Transport Association (sahifa yaratilmagan)">International Air Transport Association.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iata.org/pressroom/wats/wats_passengers_carried.htm">„Scheduled Passengers Carried“</a> (deadlink). 2007-yil 28-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928064050/http://www.iata.org/pressroom/wats/wats_passengers_carried.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 10-iyun. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2007-09-28 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928064050/http://www.iata.org/pressroom/wats/wats_passengers_carried.htm">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-GBAir1-201"><a href="#cite_ref-GBAir1_201-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonairportsystem.org/iahAbout">„About George Bush Intercontinental Airport“</a>. Houston Airport System. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-iyun. </li> <li id="cite_note-GBAir2-202"><a href="#cite_ref-GBAir2_202-0">↑</a> Houston Airport System (2005-yil 12-aprel). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fly2houston.com/0/8178/0/1906D1940/">„Houston Emerges As The Premier Gateway In The U.S. For Travelers To Mexico“</a>. Press-reliz. 28-sentyabr 2007-yilda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091617/http://www.fly2houston.com/0/8178/0/1906D1940/">arxivlandi</a>. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 30-dekabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-ports1-203"><a href="#cite_ref-ports1_203-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasports.org/">„About Texas Ports“</a>. Texas Ports Association. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 7-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-portbenefits-204"><a href="#cite_ref-portbenefits_204-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasports.org/benefits/">„Benefits of Texas Ports“</a>. Texas Ports Association. 2011-yil 28-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728092744/http://www.texasports.org/benefits/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 7-may. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2011-07-28 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728092744/http://www.texasports.org/benefits/">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-porthouston-205"><a href="#cite_ref-porthouston_205-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portofhouston.com/geninfo/overview1.html">„General Information“</a>. The Port of Houston Authority (2008-yil 31-mart). 2008-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509141210/http://www.portofhouston.com/geninfo/overview1.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 7-may. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-05-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509141210/http://www.portofhouston.com/geninfo/overview1.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-HGnav-206"><a href="#cite_ref-HGnav_206-0">↑</a> "Welcome to the Houston-Galveston Navigation Channel Project Online Resource Center" (description), <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers (sahifa yaratilmagan)">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a>, December 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swg.usace.army.mil/items/hgnc/">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-01-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109052637/http://www.swg.usace.army.mil/items/hgnc/">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a> George C. Werner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqb16">„Handbook of Texas Online – Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway“</a>. Tshaonline.org. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">↑</a> Donovan L. Hofsommer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqm08">„Handbook of Texas Online – Missouri-Kansas-Texas railroad“</a>. Tshaonline.org. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-RRCMove-209"><a href="#cite_ref-RRCMove_209-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/divisions/rail_moved/index.html?/rail.html">„Former Rail Division“</a> (deadlink). Texas Railroad Commission (2005-yil 1-oktyabr). 2008-yil 6-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506073304/http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/divisions/rail_moved/index.html?%2Frail.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 4-may. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2007-11-20 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071120013101/http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/divisions/rail_moved/index.html?%2Frail.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DARTLightRail-210"><a href="#cite_ref-DARTLightRail_210-0">↑</a> Myerson, Allen R.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01EFD81739F937A25755C0A960958260">„Dallas Opening Southwest's First Rail Transit“</a>. New York Times (1996-yil 14-iyun). 2008-yil 19-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919043630/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01EFD81739F937A25755C0A960958260">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 11-may. </li> <li id="cite_note-TRE-211"><a href="#cite_ref-TRE_211-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinityrailwayexpress.org/">„Trinity Railroad Express“</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 11-iyun. </li> <li id="cite_note-FBKing-212"><a href="#cite_ref-FBKing_212-0">↑</a> Brady, Erik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2003-04-03-texas-double_x.htm">„Football still king, but hoops teams in Texas grab attention“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_TODAY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA TODAY (sahifa yaratilmagan)">USA TODAY</a> (2003-yil 4-aprel). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-RRShootout-213"><a href="#cite_ref-RRShootout_213-0">↑</a> Davis, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/colleges/redrivershootout/texas/stories/100705dnspofbwnewrivalrylede.1c8619ce.html">„UT-OU : Best Rivalry?“</a>. Dallas Morning News (2005-yil 7-oktyabr). 2007-yil 30-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031446/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/colleges/redrivershootout/texas/stories/100705dnspofbwnewrivalrylede.1c8619ce.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 11-iyul. </li> <li id="cite_note-UIL-214"><a href="#cite_ref-UIL_214-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uil.utexas.edu/">„University Interscholastic League“</a>. University of Texas. 2006-yil 21-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060221153929/http://www.uil.utexas.edu/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 28-sentyabr. </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/viewform.asp?atlas_num=5389005909&site_name=World's+First+Rodeo&class=5000">„View Atlas Data“</a>. Atlas.thc.state.tx.us. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-aprel. </li> <li id="cite_note-statefair-216"><a href="#cite_ref-statefair_216-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallascityhall.com/FairPark/art_architectural.html">„Fair Park, Texas“</a>. City of Dallas. 2008-yil 14-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514155643/http://www.dallascityhall.com/FairPark/art_architectural.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 22-may. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-05-14 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514155643/http://www.dallascityhall.com/FairPark/art_architectural.html">arxivlangan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-f1-217"><a href="#cite_ref-f1_217-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/5/10824.html">„Formula One returns to the United States“</a>. Formula 1 Administration Ltd. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 25-may. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Chipman, Donald E.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishtexas15190000chip">Spanish Texas, 1519–1821</a>. <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Texas Press (sahifa yaratilmagan)">University of Texas Press</a>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0292776594" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0292776594">ISBN 0292776594</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spanish+Texas%2C+1519%E2%80%931821&rft.aulast=Chipman&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Texas+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BAustin%2C+Texas%5D%5D &rft.isbn=0292776594&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspanishtexas15190000chip"> </li> <li>Davis, William C.. Lone Star Rising. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9781585445325" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9781585445325">ISBN 9781585445325</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lone+Star+Rising&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.place=College+Station%2C+TX &rft.isbn=9781585445325">  originally published 2004 by New York: Free Press</li> <li>Edmondson, J.R.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alamostoryfromea0000edmo">The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts</a>. Republic of Texas Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1-55622-678-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1-55622-678-0">ISBN 1-55622-678-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Alamo+Story-From+History+to+Current+Conflicts&rft.aulast=Edmondson&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft.pub=Republic+of+Texas+Press &rft.isbn=1-55622-678-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falamostoryfromea0000edmo"> </li> <li>Hendrickson, Kenneth E., Jr.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chiefexecutiveso0000hend">The Chief of Executives of Texas: From Stephen F. Austin to John B. Connally, Jr.</a>. <a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="College Station, Texas">College Station, Texas</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_A%26M_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas A&M University Press (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas A&M University Press</a>, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0890966419" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0890966419">ISBN 0890966419</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chief+of+Executives+of+Texas%3A+From+Stephen+F.+Austin+to+John+B.+Connally%2C+Jr.&rft.aulast=Hendrickson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+E.%2C+Jr.&rft.pub=%5B%5BTexas+A%26M+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BCollege+Station%2C+Texas%5D%5D &rft.isbn=0890966419&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchiefexecutiveso0000hend"> </li> <li>Hardin, Stephen L.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texianiliadmilit0000hard">Texian Iliad</a>. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-292-73086-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-292-73086-1">ISBN 0-292-73086-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texian+Iliad&rft.aulast=Hardin&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas &rft.isbn=0-292-73086-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftexianiliadmilit0000hard"> </li> <li>Huson, Hobart. Captain Phillip Dimmitt's Commandancy of Goliad, 1835–1836: An Episode of the Mexican Federalist War in Texas, Usually Referred to as the Texian Revolution. Austin, Texas: Von Boeckmann-Jones Co., 1974.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Phillip+Dimmitt%27s+Commandancy+of+Goliad%2C+1835%E2%80%931836%3A+An+Episode+of+the+Mexican+Federalist+War+in+Texas%2C+Usually+Referred+to+as+the+Texian+Revolution&rft.aulast=Huson&rft.aufirst=Hobart&rft.pub=Von+Boeckmann-Jones+Co.&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas"> </li> <li>Lack, Paul D.. The Texas Revolutionary Experience: A Political and Social History 1835–1836. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-89096-497-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-89096-497-1">ISBN 0-89096-497-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Texas+Revolutionary+Experience%3A+A+Political+and+Social+History+1835%E2%80%931836&rft.aulast=Lack&rft.aufirst=Paul+D.&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.place=College+Station%2C+TX &rft.isbn=0-89096-497-1"> </li> <li>Manchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans, The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0292752539" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0292752539">ISBN 0292752539</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recovering+History%2C+Constructing+Race%3A+The+Indian%2C+Black%2C+and+White+Roots+of+Mexican+Americans&rft.aulast=Manchaca&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.place=Austin%2C+TX &rft.series=The+Joe+R.+and+Teresa+Lozano+Long+Series+in+Latin+American+and+Latino+Art+and+Culture&rft.isbn=0292752539"> </li> <li>Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alamosourcebook10000todi">Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution</a>. Austin, Texas: Eakin Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9781571681522" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9781571681522">ISBN 9781571681522</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alamo+Sourcebook%2C+1836%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+the+Battle+of+the+Alamo+and+the+Texas+Revolution&rft.aulast=Todish&rft.aufirst=Timothy+J.&rft.pub=Eakin+Press&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas &rft.isbn=9781571681522&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falamosourcebook10000todi"> </li> <li>report of President's Commission on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfk-assassination.de/warren/index.php">The Warren Commission Report</a>, Warren Commission Hearings. National Archives, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-31208-257-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-31208-257-6">ISBN 0-31208-257-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Warren+Commission+Report&rft.au=report+of+President%27s+Commission+on+the+assassination+of+President+John+F.+Kennedy.&rft.pub=National+Archives &rft.series=Warren+Commission+Hearings&rft.isbn=0-31208-257-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfk-assassination.de%2Fwarren%2Findex.php"> </li> <li>Weber, David J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishfrontieri0000webe">The Spanish Frontier in North America</a>, Yale Western Americana Series. <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0300051980" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0300051980">ISBN 0300051980</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Frontier+in+North+America&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.pub=%5B%5BYale+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BNew+Haven%2C+Connecticut%5D%5D &rft.series=Yale+Western+Americana+Series&rft.isbn=0300051980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspanishfrontieri0000webe"> </li> <li>Weddle, Robert S.. Changing Tides: Twilight and Dawn in the Spanish Sea, 1763–1803, Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students Number 58. <a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="College Station, Texas">College Station, Texas</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_A%26M_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas A&M University Press (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Texas A&M University Press</a>, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0890966613" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0890966613">ISBN 0890966613</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Tides%3A+Twilight+and+Dawn+in+the+Spanish+Sea%2C+1763%E2%80%931803&rft.aulast=Weddle&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft.pub=%5B%5BTexas+A%26M+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BCollege+Station%2C+Texas%5D%5D &rft.series=Centennial+Series+of+the+Association+of+Former+Students+Number+58&rft.isbn=0890966613"> </li> <li>Winders, Richard Bruce. Sacrificed at the Alamo: Tragedy and Triumph in the Texas Revolution, Military History of Texas Series: Number Three. Abilene, TX: State House Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1880510804" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1880510804">ISBN 1880510804</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sacrificed+at+the+Alamo%3A+Tragedy+and+Triumph+in+the+Texas+Revolution&rft.aulast=Winders&rft.aufirst=Richard+Bruce&rft.pub=State+House+Press&rft.place=Abilene%2C+TX &rft.series=Military+History+of+Texas+Series%3A+Number+Three&rft.isbn=1880510804"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">tahrir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar">manbasini tahrirlash</a>]</div> <table class="metadata navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:88%; float:right"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikiombor" title="Vikiombor">Vikiomborda</a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Texas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Texas">Texas</a> haqida turkum mavjud </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Shtat hukumati</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasonline.com/portal/tol">The State of Texas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Texas">Texas State Databases</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-05-15 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515221125/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Texas">arxivlangan</a>) — Annotated list of searchable databases produced by Texas state agencies and compiled by the Government Documents Roundtable of the American Library Association.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/">Texas Politics</a>. An online textbook from the College of Liberal Arts, The University of Texas.</li></ul> <dl><dt>AQSh hukumati</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_proFayls.cfm?sid=TX">Energy ProFayl for Texas- Economic, environmental, and energy data</a>[sayt ishlamaydi]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=TX">USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2016-12-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209115548/https://www2.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=TX">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/TX.htm">Texas State Facts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2009-08-15 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815113643/http://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/TX.HTM">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/tx/">South and West Texas, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Boshqalar</dt></dl> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://curlie.org/Regional/North_America/United_States/Texas" class="extiw" title="dmoz:Regional/North America/United States/Texas">Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Directory Project">DMOZ</a> katologida</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestoryoftexas.com/">The Texas State History Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/">The Handbook of Texas Online</a>– Published by the Texas State Historical Association</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texinfo.library.unt.edu/texasregister/default.htm">Texas Register</a>, hosted by the University of North Texas Libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/tx/">South and West Texas: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texasheritagesociety/">Texas Heritage Society</a>[sayt ishlamaydi][sayt ishlamaydi]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.uh.edu/">View historical photographs at the University of Houston Digital Library.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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