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characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinical_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="مرض فيروسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض فيروسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_x%C9%99st%C9%99likl%C9%99ri" title="Virus xəstəlikləri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Virus xəstəlikləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="ভাইরাসঘটিত রোগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইরাসঘটিত রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Вірусныя захворванні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірусныя захворванні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3_v%C3%ADrica" title="Infecció vírica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infecció vírica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virov%C3%A9_onemocn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Virové onemocnění – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virové onemocnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusinfektion" title="Virusinfektion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virusinfektion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viirushaigus" title="Viirushaigus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viirushaigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3n_viral" title="Infección viral – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infección viral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بیماری ویروسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری ویروسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_virale" title="Maladie virale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie virale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="바이러스성 질병 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이러스성 질병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="विषाणु रोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषाणु रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מחלה נגיפית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלה נגיפית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустық аурулар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирустық аурулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустуу оорулар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вирустуу оорулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusziekte" title="Virusziekte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virusziekte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E6%82%A3" title="ウイルス性疾患 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイルス性疾患" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virussjukdom" title="Virussjukdom – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virussjukdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusli_kasalliklar" title="Virusli kasalliklar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Virusli kasalliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusinfektschoon" title="Virusinfektschoon – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Virusinfektschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroby_wirusowe" title="Choroby wirusowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroby wirusowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virose" title="Virose – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Virose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вирусные заболевания – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирусные заболевания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C" title="වෛරස් රෝග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛරස් රෝග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_disease" title="Viral disease – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viral disease" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="وائرل بيماري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وائرل بيماري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%B3za" title="Viróza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viróza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="நச்சுயிரி நோய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நச்சுயிரி நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="โรคติดเชื้อไวรัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคติดเชื้อไวรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Бемориҳои вирусӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемориҳои вирусӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_hastal%C4%B1k" title="Viral hastalık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viral hastalık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вірусні захворювання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірусні захворювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_do_virus" title="Bệnh do virus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh do virus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="病毒性疾病 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病毒性疾病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="病毒性疾病 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="病毒性疾病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1928978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viral_disease" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Animal or plant disease resulting from a viral infection</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Viral disease</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Viral infection</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg/220px-Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg/330px-Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg/440px-Viral_infections_and_involved_species.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Types of viral diseases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infectious_disease_(medical_specialty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious disease (medical specialty)">Infectious disease</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Causes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medication" title="Medication">Medication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">Antiviral drugs</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>viral disease</b> (or <b>viral infection</b>) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by <a href="/wiki/Pathogen" title="Pathogen">pathogenic</a> <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Infectious" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious">infectious</a> virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples are the <a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">common cold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">gastroenteritis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structural_characteristics">Structural characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structural characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virus_size.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Virus_size.png/220px-Virus_size.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Virus_size.png/330px-Virus_size.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Virus_size.png/440px-Virus_size.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Virion" class="mw-redirect" title="Virion">Virions</a> of some of the most common human viruses with their relative size. <a href="/wiki/Nucleic_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleic acids">Nucleic acids</a> are not to scale. SARS stands for <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-1" title="SARS-CoV-1">SARS-CoV-1</a> or <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, variola viruses for <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Basic structural characteristics, such as genome type, virion shape and replication site, generally share the same features among virus species within the same family.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>Double-stranded <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> families: three are non-enveloped (<i><a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adenoviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">Papillomaviridae</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a></i>) and two are enveloped (<i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">Poxviridae</a></i>). All of the non-enveloped families have icosahedral <a href="/wiki/Capsids" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsids">capsids</a>.</li> <li>Partly <a href="/wiki/Double-stranded_DNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-stranded DNA viruses">double-stranded DNA viruses</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hepadnaviridae" title="Hepadnaviridae">Hepadnaviridae</a></i>. These viruses are enveloped.</li> <li>One family of <a href="/wiki/Single-stranded_DNA_viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-stranded DNA viruses">single-stranded DNA viruses</a> infects humans: <i><a href="/wiki/Parvoviridae" title="Parvoviridae">Parvoviridae</a></i>. These viruses are non-enveloped.</li> <li>Positive single-stranded <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> families: three non-enveloped (<i><a href="/wiki/Astroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroviridae">Astroviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caliciviridae" title="Caliciviridae">Caliciviridae</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae">Picornaviridae</a></i>) and four enveloped (<i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Retroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroviridae">Retroviridae</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Togaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Togaviridae">Togaviridae</a></i>). All the non-enveloped families have icosahedral <a href="/wiki/Capsid" title="Capsid">nucleocapsids</a>.</li> <li>Negative single-stranded RNA families: <i><a href="/wiki/Arenaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arenaviridae">Arenaviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bunyaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunyaviridae">Bunyaviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Filoviridae" title="Filoviridae">Filoviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdoviridae" title="Rhabdoviridae">Rhabdoviridae</a></i>. All are enveloped with helical nucleocapsids.</li> <li>Double-stranded RNA genome: <i><a href="/wiki/Reoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Reoviridae">Reoviridae</a></i>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_D" title="Hepatitis D">Hepatitis D virus</a> has not yet been assigned to a family, but is clearly distinct from the other families infecting humans.</li> <li>Viruses known to infect humans that have not been associated with disease: the family <i><a href="/wiki/Anelloviridae" title="Anelloviridae">Anelloviridae</a></i> and the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Dependovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dependovirus">Dependovirus</a></i>. Both of these taxa are non-enveloped single-stranded DNA viruses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pragmatic_rules">Pragmatic rules</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pragmatic rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Human-infecting virus families offer rules that may assist physicians and medical <a href="/wiki/Microbiologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbiologists">microbiologists</a>/<a href="/wiki/Virologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Virologists">virologists</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As a general rule, DNA viruses replicate within the <a href="/wiki/Cell_nucleus" title="Cell nucleus">cell nucleus</a> while RNA viruses replicate within the <a href="/wiki/Cytoplasm" title="Cytoplasm">cytoplasm</a>. Exceptions are known to this rule: poxviruses replicate within the cytoplasm and orthomyxoviruses and hepatitis D virus (RNA viruses) replicate within the nucleus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>Segmented genomes: <i><a href="/wiki/Bunyaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunyaviridae">Bunyaviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arenaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arenaviridae">Arenaviridae</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Reoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Reoviridae">Reoviridae</a></i> (acronym BOAR). All are RNA viruses.</li> <li>Viruses transmitted almost exclusively by <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">arthropods</a>: <i>Bunyavirus</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flavivirus" title="Flavivirus">Flavivirus</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Togavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Togavirus">Togavirus</a></i>. Some <a href="/wiki/Reoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Reoviridae">Reoviruses</a> are transmitted from arthropod vectors. All are RNA viruses.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One family of enveloped viruses causes <a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">gastroenteritis</a> (<i>Coronaviridae</i>). All other viruses associated with gastroenteritis are non-enveloped.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baltimore_group">Baltimore group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Baltimore group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This group of analysts defined multiple categories of virus. Groups:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>I - <a href="/wiki/DsDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA">dsDNA</a></li> <li>II - <a href="/wiki/SsDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="SsDNA">ssDNA</a></li> <li>III - <a href="/wiki/DsRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DsRNA">dsRNA</a></li> <li>IV - <a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_single-stranded_RNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus">positive-sense ssRNA</a></li> <li>V - <a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_single-stranded_RNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus">negative-sense ssRNA</a></li> <li>VI - <a href="/wiki/Retrovirus" title="Retrovirus">ssRNA-RT</a></li> <li>VII - <a href="/wiki/DsDNA-RT_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA-RT virus">dsDNA-RT</a></li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Table"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Clinically important virus families and species with characteristics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Family </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_classification" title="Baltimore classification">Baltimore group</a> </th> <th>Important species </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Viral_envelope" title="Viral envelope">Envelopment</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adenoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA virus">I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adenovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenovirus">Adenovirus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA virus">I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex,_type_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes simplex, type 1">Herpes simplex, type 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex,_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes simplex, type 2">Herpes simplex, type 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varicella-zoster_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Varicella-zoster virus">Varicella-zoster virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus" title="Epstein–Barr virus">Epstein–Barr virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_cytomegalovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Human cytomegalovirus">Human cytomegalovirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_herpesvirus,_type_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Human herpesvirus, type 8">Human herpesvirus, type 8</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baron_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baron-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elsevier_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elsevier-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">Papillomaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA virus">I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deVilliers2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVilliers2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_papillomavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Human papillomavirus">Human papillomavirus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deVilliers2004_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVilliers2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deVilliers2004_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVilliers2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA virus">I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-adenovirus_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-adenovirus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BK_virus" title="BK virus">BK virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/JC_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="JC virus">JC virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-adenovirus_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-adenovirus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-adenovirus_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-adenovirus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">Poxviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA virus">I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">Smallpox</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Parvoviridae" title="Parvoviridae">Parvoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="SsDNA virus">II</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parvovirus_B19" title="Parvovirus B19">Parvovirus B19</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Reoviridae">Reoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsRNA virus">III</a><sup id="cite_ref-lennette2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lennette2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus">Rotavirus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-lennette2010_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lennette2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orbivirus" title="Orbivirus">Orbivirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coltivirus" title="Coltivirus">Coltivirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banna_virus" title="Banna virus">Banna virus</a> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Astroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroviridae">Astroviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_astrovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human astrovirus (page does not exist)">Human astrovirus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Caliciviridae" title="Caliciviridae">Caliciviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-lennette2010_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lennette2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwalk_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwalk virus">Norwalk virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-StaplefordMiller2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StaplefordMiller2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_229E" title="Human coronavirus 229E">Human coronavirus 229E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_NL63" title="Human coronavirus NL63">Human coronavirus NL63</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_OC43" title="Human coronavirus OC43">Human coronavirus OC43</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_HKU1" title="Human coronavirus HKU1">Human coronavirus HKU1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome-related_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus">Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</a> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CookMoureau2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CookMoureau2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C_virus" title="Hepatitis C virus">Hepatitis C virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dengue_fever" title="Dengue fever">dengue virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/West_Nile_virus" title="West Nile virus">West Nile virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tick-borne_encephalitis_virus" title="Tick-borne encephalitis virus">TBE virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zika_virus" title="Zika virus">Zika virus</a> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hepeviridae" title="Hepeviridae">Hepeviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepe_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepe-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_E_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatitis E virus">Hepatitis E virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepe_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepe-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Matonaviridae</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Simon-LoriereHolmes2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-LoriereHolmes2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubella_virus" title="Rubella virus">Rubella virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae">Picornaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">IV</a><sup id="cite_ref-TuthillGroppelli2010_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TuthillGroppelli2010-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coxsackievirus" title="Coxsackievirus">coxsackievirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatitis A virus">hepatitis A virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poliovirus" title="Poliovirus">poliovirus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rhinovirus" title="Rhinovirus">rhinovirus</a> </td> <td>N<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Arenaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arenaviridae">Arenaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-arena_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-arena-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lassa_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lassa virus">Lassa virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-arena_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-arena-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-arena_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-arena-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bunyaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunyaviridae">Bunyaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-bunya_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-bunya-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crimean-Congo_hemorrhagic_fever_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus">Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hantaan_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hantaan virus">Hantaan virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-bunya_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-bunya-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Filoviridae" title="Filoviridae">Filoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-filo_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-filo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus">Ebola virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-filo_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-filo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus" title="Marburg virus">Marburg virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-filo_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-filo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Influenza_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Influenza virus">Influenza virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Measles_virus" title="Measles virus">Measles virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mumps_virus" title="Mumps virus">Mumps virus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Parainfluenza_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parainfluenza virus">Parainfluenza virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pneumoviridae" title="Pneumoviridae">Pneumoviridae</a></i> </td> <td>V <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus" title="Respiratory syncytial virus">Respiratory syncytial virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdoviridae" title="Rhabdoviridae">Rhabdoviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-rhabdo_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-rhabdo-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabies_virus" title="Rabies virus">Rabies virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unassigned<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-delta-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">V</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-delta-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_D" title="Hepatitis D">Hepatitis D</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-delta-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-delta-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Retroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroviridae">Retroviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SsRNA-RT_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="SsRNA-RT virus">VI</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-retro_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-retro-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hepadnaviridae" title="Hepadnaviridae">Hepadnaviridae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DsDNA-RT_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA-RT virus">VII</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_virus" title="Hepatitis B virus">Hepatitis B virus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Y<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clinical_characteristics">Clinical characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Clinical characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The clinical characteristics of viruses may differ substantially among species within the same family: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Family </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (medicine)">Transmission</a> </th> <th>Diseases </th> <th>Treatment </th> <th>Prevention </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adenovirus_infection" title="Adenovirus infection">Adenovirus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adenoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>fecal-oral<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>venereal<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>direct eye contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis" title="Gastroenteritis">gastroenteritis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keratoconjunctivitis" title="Keratoconjunctivitis">keratoconjunctivitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharyngitis" title="Pharyngitis">pharyngitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharyngoconjunctival_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharyngoconjunctival fever">pharyngoconjunctival fever</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenovirus_vaccine" title="Adenovirus vaccine">Adenovirus vaccine</a></li> <li>hand washing</li> <li>covering mouth when coughing or sneezing</li> <li>avoiding close contact with the sick</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coxsackievirus" title="Coxsackievirus">Coxsackievirus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae">Picornaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>fecal-oral<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-coxsackie-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>respiratory<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-coxsackie-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand,_foot_and_mouth_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand, foot and mouth disease">Hand, foot and mouth disease</a><sup id="cite_ref-Repass2014_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Repass2014-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurodynia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleurodynia">pleurodynia</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-coxsackie-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseptic_meningitis" title="Aseptic meningitis">aseptic meningitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-coxsackie-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericarditis" title="Pericarditis">pericarditis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myocarditis" title="Myocarditis">myocarditis</a></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li>hand washing</li> <li>covering mouth when coughing/sneezing</li> <li>avoiding contaminated food/water</li> <li>improved sanitation</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus" title="Cytomegalovirus">Cytomegalovirus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_transmission" title="Vertical transmission">vertical transmission</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cdcmeg2017_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdcmeg2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodily_fluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodily fluid">bodily fluids</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infectious_mononucleosis" title="Infectious mononucleosis">infectious mononucleosis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalic_inclusion_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytomegalic inclusion disease">Cytomegalic inclusion disease</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premature_birth" class="mw-redirect" title="Premature birth">Premature birth</a><sup id="cite_ref-cdcmeg2017_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdcmeg2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_disease" title="Liver disease">liver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lung_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lung disease">lung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spleen" title="Spleen">spleen</a> diseases in the newborn<sup id="cite_ref-cdcmeg2017_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdcmeg2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_for_gestational_age" title="Small for gestational age">Small size at birth</a><sup id="cite_ref-cdcmeg2017_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdcmeg2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcephaly" title="Microcephaly">Small head size</a><sup id="cite_ref-cdcmeg2017_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdcmeg2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>congenital <a href="/wiki/Seizures" class="mw-redirect" title="Seizures">seizures</a> in the newborn<sup id="cite_ref-cdcmeg2017_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdcmeg2017-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganciclovir" title="Ganciclovir">ganciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidofovir" title="Cidofovir">cidofovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foscarnet" title="Foscarnet">foscarnet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>hand washing</li> <li>avoid sharing food and drinks with others</li> <li>safe sex</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus" title="Epstein–Barr virus">Epstein–Barr virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>saliva<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infectious_mononucleosis" title="Infectious mononucleosis">infectious mononucleosis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkitt%27s_lymphoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkitt's lymphoma">Burkitt's lymphoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodgkin%27s_lymphoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodgkin's lymphoma">Hodgkin's lymphoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasopharyngeal_carcinoma" title="Nasopharyngeal carcinoma">nasopharyngeal carcinoma</a></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li>avoiding close contact with the sick</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatitis A virus">Hepatitis A virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae">Picornaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>fecal-oral<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_hepatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute hepatitis">acute hepatitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisA_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Immunoglobulin" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunoglobulin">Immunoglobulin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Post-exposure_prophylaxis" title="Post-exposure prophylaxis">post-exposure prophylaxis</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A_vaccine" title="Hepatitis A vaccine">Hepatitis A vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisA_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding contaminated food/water<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>improved sanitation</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_virus" title="Hepatitis B virus">Hepatitis B virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hepadnaviridae" title="Hepadnaviridae">Hepadnaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_fluids" class="mw-redirect" title="Body fluids">bodily fluids</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Vertical_transmission" title="Vertical transmission">Vertical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexually transmitted disease">sexual</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_hepatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute hepatitis">acute hepatitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_hepatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic hepatitis">chronic hepatitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">hepatic cirrhosis</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma" title="Hepatocellular carcinoma">hepatocellular carcinoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamivudine" title="Lamivudine">Lamivudine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>immunoglobulin<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adefovir" title="Adefovir">Adefovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entecavir" title="Entecavir">Entecavir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegylated_interferon_alfa-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegylated interferon alfa-2">Pegylated interferon alfa-2</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis B vaccine">Hepatitis B vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>immunoglobulin (perinatal and post-exposure prophylaxis)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding shared needles/syringes</li> <li>safe sex</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C_virus" title="Hepatitis C virus">Hepatitis C virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>blood<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>sexual contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_hepatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute hepatitis">acute hepatitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisC_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisC-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>chronic hepatitis<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>hepatic cirrhosis<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma" title="Hepatocellular carcinoma">hepatocellular carcinoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribavirin" title="Ribavirin">Ribavirin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisC_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisC-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegylated_interferon_alfa-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegylated interferon alfa-2">Pegylated interferon alfa-2</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>avoiding shared needles/syringes</li> <li>safe sex</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus,_type_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes simplex virus, type 1">Herpes simplex virus, type 1</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>direct contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>saliva<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_labialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes labialis">herpes labialis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cold_sores" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold sores">cold sores</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – can recur by <a href="/wiki/Virus_latency" title="Virus latency">latency</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingivostomatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingivostomatitis">gingivostomatitis</a> in children<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsillitis" title="Tonsillitis">tonsillitis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pharyngitis" title="Pharyngitis">pharyngitis</a> in adults<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keratoconjunctivitis" title="Keratoconjunctivitis">keratoconjunctivitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acyclovir" class="mw-redirect" title="Acyclovir">acyclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famciclovir" title="Famciclovir">famciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foscarnet" title="Foscarnet">foscarnet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penciclovir" title="Penciclovir">penciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>avoiding close contact with lesions</li> <li>safe sex</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus,_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes simplex virus, type 2">Herpes simplex virus, type 2</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>sexual contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>vertical transmission<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Skin vesicles, mucosal ulcers,<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oral and/or genital<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />Can be <a href="/wiki/Virus_latency" title="Virus latency">latent</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseptic_meningitis" title="Aseptic meningitis">Aseptic meningitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acyclovir" class="mw-redirect" title="Acyclovir">acyclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famciclovir" title="Famciclovir">famciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foscarnet" title="Foscarnet">foscarnet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penciclovir" title="Penciclovir">penciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidofovir" title="Cidofovir">cidofovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>avoiding close contact with lesions<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>safe sex<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Retroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroviridae">Retroviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>sexual contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hiv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hiv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast_milk" title="Breast milk">breast milk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hiv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>vertical transmission</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HAART" class="mw-redirect" title="HAART">HAART</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Protease_inhibitor_(pharmacology)" title="Protease inhibitor (pharmacology)">protease inhibitors</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hiv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Reverse-transcriptase_inhibitor" title="Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor">reverse-transcriptase inhibitors</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hiv-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zidovudine" title="Zidovudine">zidovudine</a> (perinatally)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>blood product screening<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>safe sex<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding shared needles/syringes</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_229E" title="Human coronavirus 229E">Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fomite" title="Fomite">fomites</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">common cold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchiolitis" title="Bronchiolitis">bronchiolitis</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_NL63" title="Human coronavirus NL63">Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">common cold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinitis" title="Rhinitis">rhinitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchiolitis" title="Bronchiolitis">bronchiolitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croup" title="Croup">croup</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_OC43" title="Human coronavirus OC43">Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">common cold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_HKU1" title="Human coronavirus HKU1">Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">common cold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchiolitis" title="Bronchiolitis">bronchiolitis</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_herpesvirus,_type_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Human herpesvirus, type 8">Human herpesvirus, type 8</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>Saliva<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sexual<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaposi_sarcoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaposi sarcoma">Kaposi sarcoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>multicentric <a href="/wiki/Castleman_disease" title="Castleman disease">Castleman disease</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_effusion_lymphoma" title="Primary effusion lymphoma">primary effusion lymphoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>many in evaluation-stage<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li>avoid close contact with lesions</li> <li>safe sex</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_papillomavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Human papillomavirus">Human papillomavirus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">Papillomaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(medicine)#Transmission_by_direct_contact" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (medicine)">direct contact</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-papilloma-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(medicine)#Sexual_transmission" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (medicine)">sexual contact</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-papilloma-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>vertical transmission</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Common_warts" class="mw-redirect" title="Common warts">common</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flat_wart" title="Flat wart">flat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantar_wart" title="Plantar wart">plantar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anogenital_warts" class="mw-redirect" title="Anogenital warts">anogenital warts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laryngeal_papilloma" class="mw-redirect" title="Laryngeal papilloma">laryngeal papillomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epidermodysplasia_verruciformis" title="Epidermodysplasia verruciformis">epidermodysplasia verruciformis</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Malignancies for some species (<a href="/wiki/Cervical_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervical carcinoma">cervical carcinoma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-papilloma-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamous cell carcinomas">squamous cell carcinomas</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen" title="Liquid nitrogen">liquid nitrogen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_vaporization" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser vaporization">laser vaporization</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytotoxic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytotoxic">cytotoxic</a> chemicals<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interferon" title="Interferon">interferon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidofovir" title="Cidofovir">cidofovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HPV_vaccine" title="HPV vaccine">HPV vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-papilloma-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding close contact with lesions<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>safe sex<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Influenza_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Influenza virus">Influenza virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Reye_syndrome" title="Reye syndrome">Reye syndrome</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amantadine" title="Amantadine">amantadine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimantadine" title="Rimantadine">rimantadine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanamivir" title="Zanamivir">zanamivir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oseltamivir" title="Oseltamivir">oseltamivir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Influenza_vaccine" title="Influenza vaccine">influenza vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-orthomyxo_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-orthomyxo-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantadine" title="Amantadine">amantadine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimantadine" title="Rimantadine">rimantadine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>hand washing</li> <li>covering mouth when coughing/sneezing</li> <li>avoiding close contact with the sick</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Measles_virus" title="Measles virus">Measles virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postinfectious_encephalomyelitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Postinfectious encephalomyelitis">postinfectious encephalomyelitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine" title="MMR vaccine">MMR vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>quarantining the sick</li> <li>avoiding contact with the sick</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome-related_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus">Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>close human contact</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East respiratory syndrome">Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mumps_virus" title="Mumps virus">Mumps virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps">mumps</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine" title="MMR vaccine">MMR vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding close contact with the sick</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parainfluenza_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parainfluenza virus">Parainfluenza virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croup" title="Croup">croup</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchiolitis" title="Bronchiolitis">bronchiolitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">common cold</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li>hand washing</li> <li>covering mouth when coughing/sneezing</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poliovirus" title="Poliovirus">Poliovirus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae">Picornaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>fecal-oral<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poliomyelitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliomyelitis">poliomyelitis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine" title="Polio vaccine">Polio vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisA_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding contaminated food and water</li> <li>improved sanitation</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabies_virus" title="Rabies virus">Rabies virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdoviridae" title="Rhabdoviridae">Rhabdoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>animal bite<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-rhabdo_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-rhabdo-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (fatal encephalitis)<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-rhabdo_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-rhabdo-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>Post-exposure prophylaxis<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabies_vaccine" title="Rabies vaccine">rabies vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-rhabdo_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-rhabdo-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding rabid animals</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus" title="Respiratory syncytial virus">Respiratory syncytial virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pneumoviridae" title="Pneumoviridae">Pneumoviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-paramyxo_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-paramyxo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>hand to mouth<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>bronchiolitis<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Influenza-like_syndrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Influenza-like syndrome (page does not exist)">influenza-like syndrome</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severe_bronchiolitis_with_pneumonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia (page does not exist)">severe bronchiolitis with pneumonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Ribavirin" title="Ribavirin">ribavirin</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li>hand washing<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding close contact with the sick<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palivizumab" title="Palivizumab">palivizumab</a> in high risk individuals<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>covering mouth when coughing/sneezing</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubella_virus" title="Rubella virus">Rubella virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Togaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Togaviridae">Togaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>Respiratory<sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-toga_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-toga-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_rubella" class="mw-redirect" title="Congenital rubella">congenital rubella</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-toga_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-toga-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_measles" class="mw-redirect" title="German measles">German measles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine" title="MMR vaccine">MMR vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-toga_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-toga-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding close contact with the sick</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molnupiravir" title="Molnupiravir">Molnupiravir</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir" title="Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir">Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>hand washing</li> <li>covering mouth when coughing or sneezing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">social distancing</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Varicella-zoster_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Varicella-zoster virus">Varicella-zoster virus</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i> </td> <td> <ul><li>droplet contact<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>direct contact</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chickenpox" title="Chickenpox">chickenpox</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_zoster" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes zoster">herpes zoster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_varicella_syndrome" title="Congenital varicella syndrome">Congenital varicella syndrome</a><sup id="cite_ref-viralzone-herpesviridae_30-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viralzone-herpesviridae-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <p><b>Varicella</b>: </p> <ul><li>acyclovir<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famciclovir" title="Famciclovir">famciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valacyclovir" class="mw-redirect" title="Valacyclovir">valacyclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Zoster</b>: </p> <ul><li>acyclovir<sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famciclovir" title="Famciclovir">famciclovir</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <p><b>Varicella</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varicella_vaccine" title="Varicella vaccine">varicella vaccine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varicella-zoster_immunoglobulin" class="mw-redirect" title="Varicella-zoster immunoglobulin">varicella-zoster immunoglobulin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>avoiding close contact with the sick</li></ul> <p><b>Zoster</b>: </p> <ul><li>vaccine</li> <li>varicella-zoster immunoglobulin</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_latent_human_viral_infections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of latent human viral infections">List of latent human viral infections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria" title="Pathogenic bacteria">Pathogenic bacteria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTaylorKobilerEnquist2012" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor M, Kobiler O, Enquist LW (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479527">"Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a></i>. <b>106</b> (42). PNAS: 17046–17051. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PNAS..10917046T">2012PNAS..10917046T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1212926109">10.1073/pnas.1212926109</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479527">3479527</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23027939">23027939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Alphaherpesvirus+axon-to-cell+spread+involves+limited+virion+transmission&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=17046-17051&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3479527%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23027939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1212926109&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PNAS..10917046T&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=M.P.&rft.au=Kobiler%2C+O.&rft.au=Enquist%2C+L.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3479527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see below in this article</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt" class="citation web cs1">Hunt M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/arbo.htm">"Arboviruses"</a>. University of South Carolina School of Medicine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arboviruses&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+School+of+Medicine&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpathmicro.med.sc.edu%2Fmhunt%2Farbo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lippincott2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-56"><sup><i><b>be</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-57"><sup><i><b>bf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-58"><sup><i><b>bg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-59"><sup><i><b>bh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-60"><sup><i><b>bi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-61"><sup><i><b>bj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-62"><sup><i><b>bk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-63"><sup><i><b>bl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-64"><sup><i><b>bm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-65"><sup><i><b>bn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-66"><sup><i><b>bo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-67"><sup><i><b>bp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-68"><sup><i><b>bq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-69"><sup><i><b>br</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-70"><sup><i><b>bs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-71"><sup><i><b>bt</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-72"><sup><i><b>bu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-73"><sup><i><b>bv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-74"><sup><i><b>bw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-75"><sup><i><b>bx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-76"><sup><i><b>by</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-77"><sup><i><b>bz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-78"><sup><i><b>ca</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-79"><sup><i><b>cb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-80"><sup><i><b>cc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-81"><sup><i><b>cd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-82"><sup><i><b>ce</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-83"><sup><i><b>cf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-84"><sup><i><b>cg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-85"><sup><i><b>ch</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-86"><sup><i><b>ci</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-87"><sup><i><b>cj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-88"><sup><i><b>ck</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-89"><sup><i><b>cl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-90"><sup><i><b>cm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-91"><sup><i><b>cn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-92"><sup><i><b>co</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-93"><sup><i><b>cp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-94"><sup><i><b>cq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-95"><sup><i><b>cr</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-96"><sup><i><b>cs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-97"><sup><i><b>ct</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-98"><sup><i><b>cu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-99"><sup><i><b>cv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-100"><sup><i><b>cw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-101"><sup><i><b>cx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-102"><sup><i><b>cy</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-103"><sup><i><b>cz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-104"><sup><i><b>da</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-105"><sup><i><b>db</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-106"><sup><i><b>dc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-107"><sup><i><b>dd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-108"><sup><i><b>de</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-109"><sup><i><b>df</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-110"><sup><i><b>dg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-111"><sup><i><b>dh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-112"><sup><i><b>di</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-113"><sup><i><b>dj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-114"><sup><i><b>dk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-115"><sup><i><b>dl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-116"><sup><i><b>dm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-117"><sup><i><b>dn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-118"><sup><i><b>do</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-119"><sup><i><b>dp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-120"><sup><i><b>dq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-121"><sup><i><b>dr</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-122"><sup><i><b>ds</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-123"><sup><i><b>dt</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-124"><sup><i><b>du</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-125"><sup><i><b>dv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-126"><sup><i><b>dw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-127"><sup><i><b>dx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-128"><sup><i><b>dy</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-129"><sup><i><b>dz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-130"><sup><i><b>ea</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-131"><sup><i><b>eb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-132"><sup><i><b>ec</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-133"><sup><i><b>ed</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-134"><sup><i><b>ee</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-135"><sup><i><b>ef</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-136"><sup><i><b>eg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-137"><sup><i><b>eh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-138"><sup><i><b>ei</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-139"><sup><i><b>ej</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-140"><sup><i><b>ek</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-141"><sup><i><b>el</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-142"><sup><i><b>em</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-143"><sup><i><b>en</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-144"><sup><i><b>eo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-145"><sup><i><b>ep</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-146"><sup><i><b>eq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-147"><sup><i><b>er</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-148"><sup><i><b>es</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-149"><sup><i><b>et</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-150"><sup><i><b>eu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-151"><sup><i><b>ev</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-152"><sup><i><b>ew</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-153"><sup><i><b>ex</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-154"><sup><i><b>ey</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-155"><sup><i><b>ez</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-156"><sup><i><b>fa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-157"><sup><i><b>fb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-158"><sup><i><b>fc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-159"><sup><i><b>fd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-160"><sup><i><b>fe</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-161"><sup><i><b>ff</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-162"><sup><i><b>fg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-163"><sup><i><b>fh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-164"><sup><i><b>fi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-165"><sup><i><b>fj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-166"><sup><i><b>fk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-167"><sup><i><b>fl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-168"><sup><i><b>fm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-169"><sup><i><b>fn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-170"><sup><i><b>fo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-171"><sup><i><b>fp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-172"><sup><i><b>fq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-173"><sup><i><b>fr</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-174"><sup><i><b>fs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-175"><sup><i><b>ft</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-176"><sup><i><b>fu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-177"><sup><i><b>fv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-178"><sup><i><b>fw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-179"><sup><i><b>fx</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-180"><sup><i><b>fy</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-181"><sup><i><b>fz</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-182"><sup><i><b>ga</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-183"><sup><i><b>gb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-184"><sup><i><b>gc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-185"><sup><i><b>gd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-186"><sup><i><b>ge</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-187"><sup><i><b>gf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-188"><sup><i><b>gg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-189"><sup><i><b>gh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lippincott2007_4-190"><sup><i><b>gi</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisherHarveyChampe2007" class="citation book cs1">Fisher B, Harvey RP, Champe PC (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022124451/http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf"><i>Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series. Hagerstown MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 354–366. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7817-8215-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7817-8215-9"><bdi>978-0-7817-8215-9</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://med-mu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/lippincotts_microbiology.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lippincott%27s+Illustrated+Reviews%3A+Microbiology&rft.place=Hagerstown+MD&rft.series=Lippincott%27s+Illustrated+Reviews+Series&rft.pages=354-366&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-8215-9&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Richard+P.&rft.au=Champe%2C+Pamela+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmed-mu.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F06%2Flippincotts_microbiology.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dimitrov2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dimitrov2004_5-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Table 1 in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimitrov2004" class="citation journal cs1">Dimitrov DS (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1233550">"Virus entry: molecular mechanisms and biomedical applications"</a>. <i>Nature Reviews Microbiology</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 109–22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro817">10.1038/nrmicro817</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1740-1526">1740-1526</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7097642">7097642</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15043007">15043007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Virus+entry%3A+molecular+mechanisms+and+biomedical+applications&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=109-22&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7097642%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1740-1526&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15043007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrmicro817&rft.aulast=Dimitrov&rft.aufirst=Dimiter+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1233550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsCarstens_EB2012" class="citation journal cs1">Adams MJ, Carstens EB (Jul 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/121363/1/121363.pdf">"Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2012)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Arch. Virol</i>. <b>157</b> (7): 1411–22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00705-012-1299-6">10.1007/s00705-012-1299-6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7086667">7086667</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22481600">22481600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Virol.&rft.atitle=Ratification+vote+on+taxonomic+proposals+to+the+International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses+%282012%29&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1411-22&rft.date=2012-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7086667%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22481600&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00705-012-1299-6&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.au=Carstens+EB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.gla.ac.uk%2F121363%2F1%2F121363.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baron-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baron_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitley_RJ1996" class="citation book cs1">Whitley RJ (1996). Baron S, et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.3567"><i>Herpesviruses. </i>in:<i> Baron's Medical Microbiology</i></a> (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9631172-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9631172-1-1"><bdi>0-9631172-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herpesviruses.+in%3A+Baron%27s+Medical+Microbiology&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Univ+of+Texas+Medical+Branch&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9631172-1-1&rft.au=Whitley+RJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2Fbv.fcgi%3Frid%3Dmmed.chapter.3567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elsevier-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elsevier_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayRosenthalPfaller2005" class="citation book cs1">Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA (2005). <i>Medical Microbiology</i> (5th ed.). Elsevier Mosby. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-323-03303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-323-03303-9"><bdi>978-0-323-03303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Microbiology&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Elsevier+Mosby&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-323-03303-9&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+KS&rft.au=Pfaller%2C+MA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deVilliers2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deVilliers2004_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deVilliers2004_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deVilliers2004_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_VilliersFauquetBrokerBernard2004" class="citation journal cs1">de Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.virol.2004.03.033">"Classification of papillomaviruses"</a>. <i>Virology</i>. <b>324</b> (1): 17–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.virol.2004.03.033">10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15183049">15183049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virology&rft.atitle=Classification+of+papillomaviruses&rft.volume=324&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=17-27&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.virol.2004.03.033&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15183049&rft.aulast=de+Villiers&rft.aufirst=EM&rft.au=Fauquet%2C+C&rft.au=Broker%2C+TR&rft.au=Bernard%2C+HU&rft.au=zur+Hausen%2C+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.virol.2004.03.033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-adenovirus-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-adenovirus_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-adenovirus_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-adenovirus_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/58.html">"Polyomavirus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. 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Virol</i>. <b>89</b> (20): 10359–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2FJVI.01225-15">10.1128/JVI.01225-15</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4580174">4580174</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26246569">26246569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Virol.&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Host+Cell+Factors+Associated+with+Astrovirus+Replication+in+Caco-2+Cells&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=10359-70&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4580174%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26246569&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FJVI.01225-15&rft.aulast=Murillo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Vera-Estrella%2C+R&rft.au=Barkla%2C+BJ&rft.au=M%C3%A9ndez%2C+E&rft.au=Arias%2C+CF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4580174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StaplefordMiller2010-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StaplefordMiller2010_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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id="cite_note-CookMoureau2009-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CookMoureau2009_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookMoureauHarbachMukwaya2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cook S, Moureau G, Harbach RE, Mukwaya L, Goodger K, Ssenfuka F, Gould E, Holmes EC, de Lamballerie X (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2885038">"Isolation of a novel species of flavivirus and a new strain of Culex flavivirus (Flaviviridae) from a natural mosquito population in Uganda"</a>. <i>Journal of General Virology</i>. <b>90</b> (11): 2669–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fvir.0.014183-0">10.1099/vir.0.014183-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1317">0022-1317</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2885038">2885038</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19656970">19656970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+General+Virology&rft.atitle=Isolation+of+a+novel+species+of+flavivirus+and+a+new+strain+of+Culex+flavivirus+%28Flaviviridae%29+from+a+natural+mosquito+population+in+Uganda&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2669-78&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2885038%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0022-1317&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19656970&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1099%2Fvir.0.014183-0&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Moureau%2C+G.&rft.au=Harbach%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Mukwaya%2C+L.&rft.au=Goodger%2C+K.&rft.au=Ssenfuka%2C+F.&rft.au=Gould%2C+E.&rft.au=Holmes%2C+E.+C.&rft.au=de+Lamballerie%2C+X.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2885038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-hepe-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepe_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepe_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/714.html">"Hepeviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses+%28ICTV%29&rft.atitle=2018.013S.R.Matonaviridae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalk.ictvonline.org%2Ffiles%2Fictv_official_taxonomy_updates_since_the_8th_report%2Fm%2Fanimal-ssrna-viruses%2F8087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TuthillGroppelli2010-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TuthillGroppelli2010_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuthillGroppelliHogleRowlands2010" class="citation book cs1">Tuthill TJ, Groppelli E, Hogle JM, Rowlands DJ (2010). <i>Picornaviruses</i>. 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Vol. 343. pp. 43–89. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F82_2010_37">10.1007/82_2010_37</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-13331-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-13331-2"><bdi>978-3-642-13331-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0070-217X">0070-217X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3018333">3018333</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20397067">20397067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picornaviruses&rft.series=Current+Topics+in+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.pages=43-89&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3018333%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F82_2010_37&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20397067&rft.issn=0070-217X&rft.isbn=978-3-642-13331-2&rft.aulast=Tuthill&rft.aufirst=Tobias+J.&rft.au=Groppelli%2C+Elisabetta&rft.au=Hogle%2C+James+M.&rft.au=Rowlands%2C+David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-arena-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-arena_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-arena_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-arena_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004065947/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html">"Arenaviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/501.html">the original</a> on 2015-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Arenaviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F501.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-bunya-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-bunya_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-bunya_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004062727/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/82.html">"Bunyaviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Bunyaviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-filo-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-filo_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-filo_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-filo_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004110039/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/23.html">"Filoviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. 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SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/556.html">the original</a> on 2015-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Paramyxoviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F556.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viralzone.expasy.org/7877?outline=complete_by_species">"Pneumoviridae ~ ViralZone page"</a>. <i>viralzone.expasy.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/2.html">the original</a> on 2015-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Rhabdoviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-delta-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-delta_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html">"Deltavirus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Deltavirus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fall_by_species%2F175.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-retro-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-retro_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004105334/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html">"Retroviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/71.html">the original</a> on 2015-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Retroviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-coxsackie-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-coxsackie_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/97.html">"Enterovirus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Picornaviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F33.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisB-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisB_33-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112829/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/9.html">"Hepadnaviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Hepadnaviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-hepatitisC-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisC_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hepatitisC_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217185620/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html">"Flaviviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/43.html">the original</a> on 2016-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Flaviviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F43.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-hiv-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-hiv_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_protein/7.html">"Human immunodeficiency virus 1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Human+immunodeficiency+virus+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fall_by_protein%2F7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-papilloma-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-papilloma_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205831/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html">"Papillomaviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/5.html">the original</a> on 2015-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Papillomaviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viralzone-toga-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-toga_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-toga_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viralzone-toga_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220111137/http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html">"Togaviridae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ViralZone" title="ViralZone">ViralZone</a></i>. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viralzone.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/3.html">the original</a> on 2016-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ViralZone&rft.atitle=Togaviridae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2Fviralzone%2Fall_by_species%2F3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViral+disease" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_disease&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978" class="extiw" title="d:Q1928978">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014777">D014777</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infectious_diseases_–_viral_systemic_diseases" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Oncovirus" title="Oncovirus">Oncovirus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_virus" title="Hepatitis B virus">HBV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma" title="Hepatocellular carcinoma">Hepatocellular carcinoma</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">HPV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cervical_cancer" title="Cervical cancer">Cervical cancer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anal_cancer" title="Anal cancer">Anal cancer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Penile_cancer" title="Penile cancer">Penile cancer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vulvar_cancer" title="Vulvar cancer">Vulvar cancer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_cancer" title="Vaginal cancer">Vaginal cancer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/HPV-positive_oropharyngeal_cancer" title="HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer">Oropharyngeal cancer</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus" title="Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus">KSHV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma" title="Kaposi's sarcoma">Kaposi's sarcoma</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus" title="Epstein–Barr virus">EBV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nasopharyngeal_carcinoma" title="Nasopharyngeal carcinoma">Nasopharyngeal carcinoma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burkitt%27s_lymphoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkitt's lymphoma">Burkitt's lymphoma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hodgkin_lymphoma" title="Hodgkin lymphoma">Hodgkin lymphoma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Follicular_dendritic_cell_sarcoma" title="Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma">Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Extranodal_NK/T-cell_lymphoma,_nasal_type" title="Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type">Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Merkel_cell_polyomavirus" title="Merkel cell polyomavirus">MCPyV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Merkel-cell_carcinoma" title="Merkel-cell carcinoma">Merkel-cell carcinoma</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C_virus" title="Hepatitis C virus">HCV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma" title="Hepatocellular carcinoma">Hepatocellular carcinoma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Splenic_marginal_zone_lymphoma" title="Splenic marginal zone lymphoma">Splenic marginal zone lymphoma</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Human_T-lymphotropic_virus_1" title="Human T-lymphotropic virus 1">HTLV-I</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Adult_T-cell_leukemia/lymphoma" title="Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma">Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immune_disorder" title="Immune disorder">Immune disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system_viral_disease" title="Central nervous system viral disease">Central<br /> nervous system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_encephalitis" title="Viral encephalitis">Encephalitis</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Viral_meningitis" title="Viral meningitis">meningitis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Human_polyomavirus_2" title="Human polyomavirus 2">Human polyomavirus 2</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Progressive_multifocal_leukoencephalopathy" title="Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy">Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Measles_morbillivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Measles morbillivirus">MeV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Subacute_sclerosing_panencephalitis" title="Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis">Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Lymphocytic_choriomeningitis" title="Lymphocytic choriomeningitis">LCV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lymphocytic_choriomeningitis" title="Lymphocytic choriomeningitis">Lymphocytic choriomeningitis</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arbovirus_encephalitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbovirus encephalitis">Arbovirus encephalitis</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i> (probable) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Encephalitis_lethargica" title="Encephalitis lethargica">Encephalitis lethargica</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Rabies_virus" title="Rabies virus">RV</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">Rabies</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chandipura_vesiculovirus" title="Chandipura vesiculovirus">Chandipura vesiculovirus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herpesviral_meningitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpesviral meningitis">Herpesviral meningitis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome_type_2" title="Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2">Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myelitis" title="Myelitis">Myelitis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliovirus" title="Poliovirus">Poliovirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">Poliomyelitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-polio_syndrome" title="Post-polio syndrome">Post-polio syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_T-lymphotropic_virus_1" title="Human T-lymphotropic virus 1">HTLV-I</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_spastic_paraparesis" title="Tropical spastic paraparesis">Tropical spastic paraparesis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eye_disease" title="Eye disease">Eye</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus" title="Cytomegalovirus">Cytomegalovirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_retinitis" title="Cytomegalovirus retinitis">Cytomegalovirus retinitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus" title="Herpes simplex virus">HSV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_keratitis" title="Herpes simplex keratitis">Herpes of the eye</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">Cardiovascular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus" title="Coxsackie B virus">CBV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pericarditis" title="Pericarditis">Pericarditis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myocarditis" title="Myocarditis">Myocarditis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_system" title="Respiratory system">Respiratory system</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">acute viral<br />nasopharyngitis</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Viral_pneumonia" title="Viral pneumonia">viral pneumonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA virus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus" title="Epstein–Barr virus">Epstein–Barr virus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus_infection" title="Epstein–Barr virus infection">EBV infection</a>/<a href="/wiki/Infectious_mononucleosis" title="Infectious mononucleosis">Infectious mononucleosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus" title="Cytomegalovirus">Cytomegalovirus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA virus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus#Group_IV_–_positive-sense_ssRNA_viruses" title="RNA virus">IV</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Human coronavirus">Human coronavirus</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_229E" title="Human coronavirus 229E">229E</a>/<a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_NL63" title="Human coronavirus NL63">NL63</a>/<a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_HKU1" title="Human coronavirus HKU1">HKU1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Human_coronavirus_OC43" title="Human coronavirus OC43">OC43</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_cold" title="Common cold">Common cold</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome%E2%80%93related_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus">MERS coronavirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East respiratory syndrome">Middle East respiratory syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus">SARS coronavirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus#Group_V_–_negative-sense_ssRNA_viruses" title="RNA virus">V</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_virus" title="Influenza A virus">Influenza virus A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Influenza_B_virus" title="Influenza B virus">B</a>/<a href="/wiki/Influenza_C_virus" title="Influenza C virus">C</a>/<a href="/wiki/Influenza_D_virus" title="Influenza D virus">D</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">Influenza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Avian_influenza" title="Avian influenza">Avian influenza</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>V, <i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Human_parainfluenza_viruses" title="Human parainfluenza viruses">Human parainfluenza viruses</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_parainfluenza_viruses" title="Human parainfluenza viruses">Parainfluenza</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_orthopneumovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Human orthopneumovirus">Human orthopneumovirus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus" title="Human metapneumovirus">hMPV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_digestive_system" title="Human digestive system">Human<br /> digestive system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">Pharynx</a>/<a href="/wiki/Esophagus" title="Esophagus">Esophagus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mumps_virus" title="Mumps virus">MuV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps">Mumps</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus" title="Cytomegalovirus">Cytomegalovirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_esophagitis" title="Cytomegalovirus esophagitis">Cytomegalovirus esophagitis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis#Viral" title="Gastroenteritis">Gastroenteritis</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Gastroenteritis#Virus" title="Gastroenteritis">diarrhea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adenovirus</a></i> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Adenovirus_infection" title="Adenovirus infection">Adenovirus infection</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus">Rotavirus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Rotaviral_gastroenteritis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotaviral gastroenteritis">Gastroenteritis</a>)</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Norovirus" title="Norovirus">Norovirus</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Astrovirus" title="Astrovirus">Astrovirus</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">Coronavirus</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_hepatitis" title="Viral hepatitis">Hepatitis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B_virus" title="Hepatitis B virus">HBV</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_B" title="Hepatitis B">B</a>)</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA virus</a></dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus" title="Coxsackie B virus">CBV</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A#Virology" title="Hepatitis A">HAV</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A">A</a>)</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C_virus" title="Hepatitis C virus">HCV</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C" title="Hepatitis C">C</a>)</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_D" title="Hepatitis D">HDV</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_D" title="Hepatitis D">D</a>)</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Orthohepevirus_A" title="Orthohepevirus A">HEV</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_E" title="Hepatitis E">E</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pancreatitis" title="Pancreatitis">Pancreatitis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus" title="Coxsackie B virus">CBV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genitourinary_system" title="Genitourinary system">Urogenital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BK_virus" title="BK virus">BK virus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mumps_virus" title="Mumps virus">MuV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mumps" title="Mumps">Mumps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Skin_infections,_symptoms_and_signs_related_to_viruses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Viral_cutaneous_conditions" title="Template:Viral cutaneous conditions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Viral_cutaneous_conditions" title="Template talk:Viral cutaneous conditions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Viral_cutaneous_conditions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Viral cutaneous conditions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Skin_infections,_symptoms_and_signs_related_to_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Skin_infection" title="Skin infection">Skin infections</a>, symptoms and signs related to <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA virus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alphaherpesvirinae" title="Alphaherpesvirinae">Alpha.</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus" title="Herpes simplex virus">HSV</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herpes" title="Herpes">Herpes simplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpetic_whitlow" title="Herpetic whitlow">Herpetic whitlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_gladiatorum" title="Herpes gladiatorum">Herpes gladiatorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_simplex_keratitis" title="Herpes simplex keratitis">Herpes simplex keratitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes" title="Herpes">Herpetic sycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neonatal_herpes_simplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonatal herpes simplex">Neonatal herpes simplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_herpes" title="Genital herpes">Genital herpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_sore" title="Cold sore">Cold sore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eczema_herpeticum" title="Eczema herpeticum">Eczema herpeticum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_esophagitis" title="Herpes esophagitis">Herpetiform esophagitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpetic_gingivostomatitis" title="Herpetic gingivostomatitis">Herpetic gingivostomatitis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/B_virus" title="B virus">B virus</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B_virus" title="B virus">B virus infection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus" title="Varicella zoster virus">VZV</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chickenpox" title="Chickenpox">Chickenpox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingles" title="Shingles">Herpes zoster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome_type_2" title="Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2">Herpes zoster oticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_zoster_ophthalmicus" title="Herpes zoster ophthalmicus">Ophthalmic zoster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disseminated_herpes_zoster" class="mw-redirect" title="Disseminated herpes zoster">Disseminated herpes zoster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postherpetic_neuralgia" title="Postherpetic neuralgia">Zoster-associated pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modified_varicella-like_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Modified varicella-like syndrome">Modified varicella-like syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Betaherpesvirinae" title="Betaherpesvirinae">Beta.</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_6" title="Human herpesvirus 6">Human herpesvirus 6</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Roseolovirus" title="Roseolovirus">Roseolovirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roseola" title="Roseola">Exanthema subitum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseola_vaccinia" title="Roseola vaccinia">Roseola vaccinia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus" title="Cytomegalovirus">Cytomegalic inclusion disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gammaherpesvirinae" title="Gammaherpesvirinae">Gamma.</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus" title="Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus">Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma" title="Kaposi's sarcoma">Kaposi's sarcoma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">Poxviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Orthopoxvirus" title="Orthopoxvirus">Ortho.</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">Variola</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">Smallpox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Alastrim">Alastrim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypox_virus" title="Monkeypox virus">Monkeypox virus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mpox" title="Mpox">Monkeypox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpox" title="Cowpox">Cowpox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinia_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccinia virus">Vaccinia virus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinia" title="Vaccinia">Vaccinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_vaccinia" title="Generalized vaccinia">Generalized vaccinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eczema_vaccinatum" title="Eczema vaccinatum">Eczema vaccinatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_vaccinia" title="Progressive vaccinia">Progressive vaccinia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalopox" title="Buffalopox">Buffalopox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Parapoxvirus" title="Parapoxvirus">Para.</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmyard_pox" title="Farmyard pox">Farmyard pox</a>: <a href="/wiki/Milker%27s_nodule" title="Milker's nodule">Milker's nodule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovine_papular_stomatitis" title="Bovine papular stomatitis">Bovine papular stomatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravaccinia_virus" title="Paravaccinia virus">Pseudocowpox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orf_(disease)" title="Orf (disease)">Orf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealpox" title="Sealpox">Sealpox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yatapoxvirus" title="Yatapoxvirus">Yatapoxvirus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tanapox" title="Tanapox">Tanapox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaba_monkey_tumor_virus" title="Yaba monkey tumor virus">Yaba monkey tumor virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum_virus" title="Molluscum contagiosum virus">Molluscum contagiosum virus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">Papillomaviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="HPV" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">HPV</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wart" title="Wart">Wart</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plantar_wart" title="Plantar wart">plantar wart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heck%27s_disease" title="Heck's disease">Heck's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_wart" title="Genital wart">Genital wart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_condyloma_acuminatum" title="Giant condyloma acuminatum">giant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laryngeal_papillomatosis" title="Laryngeal papillomatosis">Laryngeal papillomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butcher%27s_wart" title="Butcher's wart">Butcher's wart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowenoid_papulosis" title="Bowenoid papulosis">Bowenoid papulosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidermodysplasia_verruciformis" title="Epidermodysplasia verruciformis">Epidermodysplasia verruciformis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_wart" title="Flat wart">Verruca plana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigmented_wart" title="Pigmented wart">Pigmented wart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrucae_palmares_et_plantares" title="Verrucae palmares et plantares">Verrucae palmares et plantares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bovine_papillomavirus" title="Bovine papillomavirus">Bovine papillomavirus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equine_sarcoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Equine sarcoid">Equine sarcoid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Parvoviridae" title="Parvoviridae">Parvoviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Parvovirus_B19" title="Parvovirus B19">Parvovirus B19</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_disease" title="Fifth disease">Erythema infectiosum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulocytopenia" title="Reticulocytopenia">Reticulocytopenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papular_purpuric_gloves_and_socks_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome">Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Merkel_cell_polyomavirus" title="Merkel cell polyomavirus">Merkel cell polyomavirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkel-cell_carcinoma" title="Merkel-cell carcinoma">Merkel cell carcinoma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA virus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Measles_morbillivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Measles morbillivirus">MeV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">Measles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rubivirus" title="Rubivirus">Matonaviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubella_virus" title="Rubella virus">Rubella virus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rubella" title="Rubella">Rubella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_rubella_syndrome" title="Congenital rubella syndrome">Congenital rubella syndrome</a> ("German measles")</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alphavirus" title="Alphavirus">Togaviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphavirus_infection" title="Alphavirus infection">Alphavirus infection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikungunya" title="Chikungunya">Chikungunya fever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Picornavirus" title="Picornavirus">Picornaviridae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_A_virus" title="Coxsackie A virus">Coxsackie A virus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease" title="Hand, foot, and mouth disease">Hand, foot, and mouth disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpangina" title="Herpangina">Herpangina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease_virus" title="Foot-and-mouth disease virus">Foot-and-mouth disease virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_exanthem_disease" title="Boston exanthem disease">Boston exanthem disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_periflexural_exanthem_of_childhood" title="Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood">Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-vaccination_follicular_eruption" title="Post-vaccination follicular eruption">Post-vaccination follicular eruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipsch%C3%BCtz_ulcer" title="Lipschütz ulcer">Lipschütz ulcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruptive_pseudoangiomatosis" title="Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis">Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichodysplasia_spinulosa" title="Trichodysplasia spinulosa">Viral-associated trichodysplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianotti%E2%80%93Crosti_syndrome" title="Gianotti–Crosti syndrome">Gianotti–Crosti syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microbiology:_Virus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virus_topics" title="Template:Virus topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virus_topics" title="Template talk:Virus topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virus_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virus topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microbiology:_Virus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a>: <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_virology" title="History of virology">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_viruses" title="Introduction to viruses">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_history_of_viruses" title="Social history of viruses">Social history of viruses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virology" title="Virology">Virology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capsid" title="Capsid">Capsid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_envelope" title="Viral envelope">Viral envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_protein" title="Viral protein">Viral protein</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg/100px-Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg/150px-Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg/200px-Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="1739" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_life_cycle" title="Viral life cycle">Viral life cycle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viral_entry" title="Viral entry">Viral entry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_replication" title="Viral replication">Viral replication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_shedding" title="Viral shedding">Viral shedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viroplasm" title="Viroplasm">Viroplasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_latency" title="Virus latency">Virus latency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytic_cycle" title="Lytic cycle">Lytic cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysogenic_cycle" title="Lysogenic cycle">Lysogenic cycle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigenic_drift" title="Antigenic drift">Antigenic drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigenic_shift" title="Antigenic shift">Antigenic shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenotype_mixing" title="Phenotype mixing">Phenotype mixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reassortment" title="Reassortment">Reassortment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_evolution" title="Viral evolution">Viral evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By host</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_virus" title="Animal virus">Animal virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacteriophage" title="Bacteriophage">Bacteriophage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virophage" title="Virophage">Virophage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_virome" title="Human virome">Human virome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycovirus" title="Mycovirus">Mycovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_virus" title="Plant virus">Plant virus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">Antiviral drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_virus" title="Giant virus">Giant virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helper_virus" title="Helper virus">Helper virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_vector" title="Viral vector">Viral vector</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helper_dependent_virus" title="Helper dependent virus">Helper dependent virus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of_viral_infections" title="Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections">Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_viruses" title="Marine viruses">Marine viruses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurotropic_virus" title="Neurotropic virus">Neurotropic virus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncovirus" title="Oncovirus">Oncovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_(biology)" title="Satellite (biology)">Satellites</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Viral disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_load" title="Viral load">Viral load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_classification" title="Virus classification">Virus classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_quantification" title="Virus quantification">Virus quantification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virome" title="Virome">Virome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virosphere" title="Virosphere">Virosphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viruses" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Viruses">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baltimore_(virus_classification)" title="Template:Baltimore (virus classification)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baltimore_(virus_classification)" title="Template talk:Baltimore (virus classification)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore_(virus_classification)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore (virus classification)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baltimore_(virus_classification)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_classification" title="Baltimore classification">Baltimore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virus_classification" title="Virus classification">virus classification</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_virus" title="DNA virus">DNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="I:_dsDNA_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">I: <a href="/wiki/DsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA virus">dsDNA viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Adnaviria" title="Adnaviria">Adnaviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Zilligvirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Zilligvirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zilligvirae">Zilligvirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taleaviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taleaviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Taleaviricota">Taleaviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tokiviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tokiviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokiviricetes">Tokiviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ligamenvirales" title="Ligamenvirales">Ligamenvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lipothrixviridae" title="Lipothrixviridae">Lipothrixviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudiviridae" title="Rudiviridae">Rudiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Primavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Primavirales">Primavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tristromaviridae" title="Tristromaviridae">Tristromaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duplodnaviria" title="Duplodnaviria">Duplodnaviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Heunggongvirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Heunggongvirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heunggongvirae">Heunggongvirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Peploviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Peploviricota">Peploviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Herviviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Herviviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Herviviricetes">Herviviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Herpesvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesvirales" title="Herpesvirales">Herpesvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alloherpesviridae" title="Alloherpesviridae">Alloherpesviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herpesviridae" title="Herpesviridae">Herpesviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malacoherpesviridae" title="Malacoherpesviridae">Malacoherpesviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Uroviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Uroviricota">Uroviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Caudoviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caudoviricetes" title="Caudoviricetes">Caudoviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Caudovirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caudovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudovirales">Caudovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ackermannviridae" title="Ackermannviridae">Ackermannviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autographiviridae" title="Autographiviridae">Autographiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaseviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaseviridae (page does not exist)">Chaseviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demerecviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demerecviridae (page does not exist)">Demerecviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drexlerviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drexlerviridae (page does not exist)">Drexlerviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guelinviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guelinviridae (page does not exist)">Guelinviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herelleviridae" title="Herelleviridae">Herelleviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myoviridae" title="Myoviridae">Myoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Podoviridae" title="Podoviridae">Podoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rountreeviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rountreeviridae (page does not exist)">Rountreeviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salasmaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salasmaviridae (page does not exist)">Salasmaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schitoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schitoviridae (page does not exist)">Schitoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siphoviridae" title="Siphoviridae">Siphoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zobellviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zobellviridae (page does not exist)">Zobellviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Monodnaviria" title="Monodnaviria">Monodnaviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Shotokuvirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shotokuvirae" title="Shotokuvirae">Shotokuvirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cossaviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cossaviricota" title="Cossaviricota">Cossaviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Papovaviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Papovaviricetes" title="Papovaviricetes">Papovaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sepolyvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepolyvirales">Sepolyvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polyomaviridae" title="Polyomaviridae">Polyomaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Zurhausenvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurhausenvirales">Zurhausenvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Papillomaviridae" title="Papillomaviridae">Papillomaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Varidnaviria" title="Varidnaviria">Varidnaviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bamfordvirae" title="Bamfordvirae">Bamfordvirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nucleocytoviricota" title="Nucleocytoviricota">Nucleocytoviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pokkesviricetes" title="Pokkesviricetes">Pokkesviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Asfuvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Asfuvirales">Asfuvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asfarviridae" title="Asfarviridae">Asfarviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chitovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitovirales">Chitovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">Poxviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Megaviricetes" title="Megaviricetes">Megaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Algavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Algavirales">Algavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phycodnaviridae" title="Phycodnaviridae">Phycodnaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Imitervirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Imitervirales">Imitervirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mimiviridae" title="Mimiviridae">Mimiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pimascovirales" title="Pimascovirales">Pimascovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascoviridae" title="Ascoviridae">Ascoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iridoviridae" title="Iridoviridae">Iridoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marseilleviridae" title="Marseilleviridae">Marseilleviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Preplasmiviricota" title="Preplasmiviricota">Preplasmiviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Maveriviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maveriviricetes">Maveriviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Priklausovirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Priklausovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Priklausovirales">Priklausovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavidaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavidaviridae">Lavidaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Polintoviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Polintoviricetes">Polintoviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Orthopolintovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthopolintovirales">Orthopolintovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adintoviridae" title="Adintoviridae">Adintoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tectiliviricetes" title="Tectiliviricetes">Tectiliviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Belfryvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfryvirales">Belfryvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Turriviridae" title="Turriviridae">Turriviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kalamavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamavirales">Kalamavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tectiviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectiviridae">Tectiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rowavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowavirales">Rowavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adenoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vinavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinavirales">Vinavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Corticoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corticoviridae">Corticoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Helvetiavirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Helvetiavirae">Helvetiavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dividoviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dividoviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Dividoviricota">Dividoviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Laserviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Laserviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserviricetes">Laserviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Halopanivirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Halopanivirales" title="Halopanivirales">Halopanivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Matshushitaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Matshushitaviridae">Matshushitaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simuloviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Simuloviridae">Simuloviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphaerolipoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphaerolipoviridae">Sphaerolipoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unassigned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Naldaviricetes" title="Naldaviricetes">Naldaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lefavirales" title="Lefavirales">Lefavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baculoviridae" title="Baculoviridae">Baculoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hytrosaviridae" title="Hytrosaviridae">Hytrosaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nudiviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nudiviridae">Nudiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unassigned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nimaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimaviridae">Nimaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unassigned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Families</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ampullaviridae" title="Ampullaviridae">Ampullaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bicaudaviridae" title="Bicaudaviridae">Bicaudaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clavaviridae" title="Clavaviridae">Clavaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fuselloviridae" title="Fuselloviridae">Fuselloviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Globuloviridae" title="Globuloviridae">Globuloviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guttaviridae" title="Guttaviridae">Guttaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halspiviridae" title="Halspiviridae">Halspiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ovaliviridae" title="Ovaliviridae">Ovaliviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plasmaviridae" title="Plasmaviridae">Plasmaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polydnaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Polydnaviridae">Polydnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portogloboviridae" title="Portogloboviridae">Portogloboviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thaspiviridae" title="Thaspiviridae">Thaspiviridae</a></i></li> <li><b>Genera</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Dinodnavirus" title="Dinodnavirus">Dinodnavirus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhizidiovirus" title="Rhizidiovirus">Rhizidiovirus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="II:_ssDNA_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">II: <a href="/wiki/SsDNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="SsDNA virus">ssDNA viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Monodnaviria" title="Monodnaviria">Monodnaviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Loebvirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Loebvirae">Loebvirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hofneiviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hofneiviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofneiviricota">Hofneiviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Faserviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Faserviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Faserviricetes">Faserviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tubulavirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tubulavirales" title="Tubulavirales">Tubulavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Inoviridae">Inoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulinoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulinoviridae (page does not exist)">Paulinoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plectroviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plectroviridae (page does not exist)">Plectroviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sangervirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangervirae">Sangervirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phixviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Phixviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Phixviricota">Phixviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Malgrandaviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Malgrandaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Malgrandaviricetes">Malgrandaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Petitvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Petitvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Petitvirales">Petitvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microviridae" title="Microviridae">Microviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shotokuvirae" title="Shotokuvirae">Shotokuvirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cossaviricota" title="Cossaviricota">Cossaviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mouviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouviricetes">Mouviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polivirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Polivirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Polivirales">Polivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bidnaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidnaviridae">Bidnaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Quintoviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintoviricetes">Quintoviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Piccovirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Piccovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Piccovirales">Piccovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Parvoviridae" title="Parvoviridae">Parvoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cressdnaviricota" title="Cressdnaviricota">Cressdnaviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Arfiviricetes" title="Arfiviricetes">Arfiviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Baphyvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Baphyvirales">Baphyvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacilladnaviridae" title="Bacilladnaviridae">Bacilladnaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cirlivirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirlivirales">Cirlivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Circoviridae" title="Circoviridae">Circoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cremevirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremevirales">Cremevirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Smacoviridae" title="Smacoviridae">Smacoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mulpavirales" title="Mulpavirales">Mulpavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaxyviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaxyviridae (page does not exist)">Metaxyviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanoviridae" title="Nanoviridae">Nanoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Recrevirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Recrevirales">Recrevirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Redondoviridae" title="Redondoviridae">Redondoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Repensiviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Repensiviricetes">Repensiviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Geplafuvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Geplafuvirales" title="Geplafuvirales">Geplafuvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geminiviridae" title="Geminiviridae">Geminiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genomoviridae" title="Genomoviridae">Genomoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Trapavirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trapavirae">Trapavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Saleviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Saleviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Saleviricota">Saleviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Huolimaviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Huolimaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Huolimaviricetes">Huolimaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Haloruvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Haloruvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Haloruvirales">Haloruvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pleolipoviridae" title="Pleolipoviridae">Pleolipoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unassigned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Families</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Anelloviridae" title="Anelloviridae">Anelloviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finnlakeviridae" title="Finnlakeviridae">Finnlakeviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiraviridae" title="Spiraviridae">Spiraviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RNA_virus" title="RNA virus">RNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="III:_dsRNA_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">III: <a href="/wiki/Double-stranded_RNA_viruses" title="Double-stranded RNA viruses">dsRNA viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Riboviria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Orthornavirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Orthornavirae" title="Orthornavirae">Orthornavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duplornaviricota" title="Duplornaviricota">Duplornaviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chrymotiviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrymotiviricetes">Chrymotiviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ghabrivirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghabrivirales" title="Ghabrivirales">Ghabrivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysoviridae" title="Chrysoviridae">Chrysoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megabirnaviridae" title="Megabirnaviridae">Megabirnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quadriviridae" title="Quadriviridae">Quadriviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Totiviridae" title="Totiviridae">Totiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Resentoviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Resentoviricetes">Resentoviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Reovirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Reovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Reovirales">Reovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Reoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Reoviridae">Reoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vidaverviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidaverviricetes">Vidaverviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mindivirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mindivirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindivirales">Mindivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cystoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystoviridae">Cystoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pisuviricota" title="Pisuviricota">Pisuviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Duplopiviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duplopiviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Duplopiviricetes">Duplopiviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Durnavirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Durnavirales" title="Durnavirales">Durnavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amalgaviridae" title="Amalgaviridae">Amalgaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curvulaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curvulaviridae (page does not exist)">Curvulaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoviridae">Hypoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picobirnaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picobirnaviridae">Picobirnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partitiviridae" title="Partitiviridae">Partitiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unassigned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Families</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Birnaviridae" title="Birnaviridae">Birnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymycoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymycoviridae (page does not exist)">Polymycoviridae</a></i></li> <li><b>Genera</b>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botybirnavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botybirnavirus (page does not exist)">Botybirnavirus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="IV:_(+)ssRNA_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">IV: <a href="/wiki/Positive-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Positive-sense ssRNA virus">(+)ssRNA viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Riboviria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Orthornavirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Orthornavirae" title="Orthornavirae">Orthornavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kitrinoviricota" title="Kitrinoviricota">Kitrinoviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alsuviricetes" title="Alsuviricetes">Alsuviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hepelivirales" title="Hepelivirales">Hepelivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alphatetraviridae" title="Alphatetraviridae">Alphatetraviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benyviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Benyviridae">Benyviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hepeviridae" title="Hepeviridae">Hepeviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matonaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Matonaviridae">Matonaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Martellivirales" title="Martellivirales">Martellivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bromoviridae" title="Bromoviridae">Bromoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closteroviridae" title="Closteroviridae">Closteroviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Endornaviridae" title="Endornaviridae">Endornaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitaviridae (page does not exist)">Kitaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayoviridae (page does not exist)">Mayoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Togaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Togaviridae">Togaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgaviridae" title="Virgaviridae">Virgaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tymovirales" title="Tymovirales">Tymovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alphaflexiviridae" title="Alphaflexiviridae">Alphaflexiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betaflexiviridae" title="Betaflexiviridae">Betaflexiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltaflexiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltaflexiviridae (page does not exist)">Deltaflexiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gammaflexiviridae" title="Gammaflexiviridae">Gammaflexiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tymoviridae" title="Tymoviridae">Tymoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Flasuviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Flasuviricetes">Flasuviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amarillovirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Amarillovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarillovirales">Amarillovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaviviridae" title="Flaviviridae">Flaviviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Magsaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Magsaviricetes">Magsaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nodamuvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nodamuvirales" title="Nodamuvirales">Nodamuvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nodaviridae" title="Nodaviridae">Nodaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinhaliviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhaliviridae (page does not exist)">Sinhaliviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tolucaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolucaviricetes">Tolucaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tolivirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tolivirales" title="Tolivirales">Tolivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carmotetraviridae" title="Carmotetraviridae">Carmotetraviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luteoviridae" title="Luteoviridae">Luteoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tombusviridae" title="Tombusviridae">Tombusviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lenarviricota" title="Lenarviricota">Lenarviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Leviviricetes" title="Leviviricetes">Leviviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Norzivirales" title="Norzivirales">Norzivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atkinsviridae" title="Atkinsviridae">Atkinsviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duinviridae" title="Duinviridae">Duinviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiersviridae" title="Fiersviridae">Fiersviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solspiviridae" title="Solspiviridae">Solspiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Timlovirales" title="Timlovirales">Timlovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blumeviridae" title="Blumeviridae">Blumeviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steitzviridae" title="Steitzviridae">Steitzviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Amabiliviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Amabiliviricetes">Amabiliviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Wolframvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Wolframvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolframvirales">Wolframvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Narnaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Narnaviridae">Narnaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Howeltoviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Howeltoviricetes">Howeltoviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cryppavirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cryppavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryppavirales">Cryppavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitoviridae">Mitoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Miaviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Miaviricetes">Miaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ourlivirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ourlivirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ourlivirales">Ourlivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Botourmiaviridae" title="Botourmiaviridae">Botourmiaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pisuviricota" title="Pisuviricota">Pisuviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pisoniviricetes" title="Pisoniviricetes">Pisoniviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Nidovirales" title="Nidovirales">Nidovirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abyssoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyssoviridae">Abyssoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arteriviridae" title="Arteriviridae">Arteriviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cremegaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cremegaviridae (page does not exist)">Cremegaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coronaviridae" title="Coronaviridae">Coronaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroniviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euroniviridae (page does not exist)">Euroniviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gresnaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gresnaviridae (page does not exist)">Gresnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medioniviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medioniviridae (page does not exist)">Medioniviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesoniviridae" title="Mesoniviridae">Mesoniviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mononiviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mononiviridae">Mononiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanghoshaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanghoshaviridae (page does not exist)">Nanghoshaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanhypoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanhypoviridae (page does not exist)">Nanhypoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifoviridae (page does not exist)">Olifoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roniviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Roniviridae">Roniviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tobaniviridae" title="Tobaniviridae">Tobaniviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Picornavirales" title="Picornavirales">Picornavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picornaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picornaviridae">Picornaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marnaviridae" title="Marnaviridae">Marnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solinviviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solinviviridae (page does not exist)">Solinviviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caliciviridae" title="Caliciviridae">Caliciviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iflaviridae" title="Iflaviridae">Iflaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secoviridae" title="Secoviridae">Secoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dicistroviridae" title="Dicistroviridae">Dicistroviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polycipiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polycipiviridae (page does not exist)">Polycipiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sobelivirales" title="Sobelivirales">Sobelivirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alvernaviridae" title="Alvernaviridae">Alvernaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barnaviridae" title="Barnaviridae">Barnaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solemoviridae" title="Solemoviridae">Solemoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Stelpaviricetes" title="Stelpaviricetes">Stelpaviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Patatavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Patatavirales">Patatavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Potyviridae" title="Potyviridae">Potyviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Stellavirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellavirales">Stellavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Astroviridae">Astroviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unassigned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Families</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Permutotetraviridae" title="Permutotetraviridae">Permutotetraviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarthroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarthroviridae">Sarthroviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="V:_(–)ssRNA_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">V: <a href="/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative-sense ssRNA virus">(–)ssRNA viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Riboviria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Orthornavirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Orthornavirae" title="Orthornavirae">Orthornavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Negarnaviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Negarnaviricota">Negarnaviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Chunqiuviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chunqiuviricetes">Chunqiuviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Muvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Muvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Muvirales">Muvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Qinviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Qinviridae">Qinviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ellioviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellioviricetes">Ellioviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bunyavirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bunyavirales" title="Bunyavirales">Bunyavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruliviridae" title="Cruliviridae">Cruliviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arenaviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arenaviridae">Arenaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fimoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fimoviridae">Fimoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hantaviridae" title="Hantaviridae">Hantaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leishbuviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leishbuviridae (page does not exist)">Leishbuviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mypoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mypoviridae (page does not exist)">Mypoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nairoviridae" title="Nairoviridae">Nairoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peribunyaviridae" title="Peribunyaviridae">Peribunyaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phasmaviridae" title="Phasmaviridae">Phasmaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phenuiviridae" title="Phenuiviridae">Phenuiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tospoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tospoviridae">Tospoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wupedeviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wupedeviridae (page does not exist)">Wupedeviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Insthoviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Insthoviricetes">Insthoviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Articulavirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Articulavirales" title="Articulavirales">Articulavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amnoonviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnoonviridae">Amnoonviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae" title="Orthomyxoviridae">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Milneviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Milneviricetes">Milneviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Serpentovirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Serpentovirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpentovirales">Serpentovirales </a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aspiviridae" title="Aspiviridae">Aspiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Monjiviricetes" title="Monjiviricetes">Monjiviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Jingchuvirales" title="Jingchuvirales">Jingchuvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliusviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliusviridae (page does not exist)">Aliusviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuviridae" title="Chuviridae">Chuviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crepuscuviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crepuscuviridae (page does not exist)">Crepuscuviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myriaviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myriaviridae (page does not exist)">Myriaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natareviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natareviridae (page does not exist)">Natareviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mononegavirales" title="Mononegavirales">Mononegavirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Artoviridae" title="Artoviridae">Artoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bornaviridae" title="Bornaviridae">Bornaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filoviridae" title="Filoviridae">Filoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lispiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lispiviridae (page does not exist)">Lispiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mymonaviridae" title="Mymonaviridae">Mymonaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nyamiviridae" title="Nyamiviridae">Nyamiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paramyxoviridae" title="Paramyxoviridae">Paramyxoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pneumoviridae" title="Pneumoviridae">Pneumoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdoviridae" title="Rhabdoviridae">Rhabdoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunviridae" title="Sunviridae">Sunviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinmoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinmoviridae (page does not exist)">Xinmoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Yunchangviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunchangviricetes">Yunchangviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Goujianvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Goujianvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Goujianvirales">Goujianvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yueviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Yueviridae">Yueviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ambiviricota" title="Ambiviricota">Ambiviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Suforviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Suforviricetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suforviricetes">Suforviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Crytulvirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Crytulvirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Crytulvirales">Crytulvirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumbiviridae (page does not exist)">Dumbiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quambiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quambiviridae (page does not exist)">Quambiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimbiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimbiviridae (page does not exist)">Trimbiviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unambiviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unambiviridae (page does not exist)">Unambiviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reverse_transcribing_virus" title="Reverse transcribing virus">RT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="VI:_ssRNA-RT_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">VI: <a href="/wiki/SsRNA-RT_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="SsRNA-RT virus">ssRNA-RT viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Riboviria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pararnavirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pararnavirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pararnavirae">Pararnavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Artverviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Artverviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Artverviricota">Artverviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Revtraviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Revtraviricetes" title="Revtraviricetes">Revtraviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ortervirales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ortervirales" title="Ortervirales">Ortervirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Belpaoviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Belpaoviridae">Belpaoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaviridae" title="Metaviridae">Metaviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoviridae" title="Pseudoviridae">Pseudoviridae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Retroviridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroviridae">Retroviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="VII:_dsDNA-RT_viruses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">VII: <a href="/wiki/DsDNA-RT_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="DsDNA-RT virus">dsDNA-RT viruses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Riboviria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pararnavirae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pararnavirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pararnavirae">Pararnavirae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Artverviricota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Artverviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Artverviricota">Artverviricota</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Revtraviricetes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Revtraviricetes" title="Revtraviricetes">Revtraviricetes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Blubervirales" class="mw-redirect" title="Blubervirales">Blubervirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hepadnaviridae" title="Hepadnaviridae">Hepadnaviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ortervirales" title="Ortervirales">Ortervirales</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caulimoviridae" title="Caulimoviridae">Caulimoviridae</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/19px-Sida-aids.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/29px-Sida-aids.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sida-aids.png/38px-Sida-aids.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Viruses" title="Portal:Viruses">Viruses</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1167739/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Virusinfektion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4188401-2">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85143818">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119373945">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119373945">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="virové infekce"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135100&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="virové nemoci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127113&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541434305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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