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nist-page__region--main"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-research paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>The Research</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/documentary-standards-iec-62755-standard-n42-data-format" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/documentary-standards-iec-62755-standard-n42-data-format"><span>Documentary Standards: IEC 62755 Standard N42 Data Format</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> The purpose of the IEC 62755 standard N42 data format is to facilitate manufacturer-independent transfer of information from radiation measurement instruments </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/development-reference-measurement-procedures-and-reference-materials-creatinine" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/development-reference-measurement-procedures-and-reference-materials-creatinine"><span>Development of Reference Measurement Procedures and Reference Materials for Creatinine</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing problem in the U.S., and current estimates suggest that more than 20 million Americans are affected by this disease </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/department-homeland-security-response-robot-performance-standards" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/department-homeland-security-response-robot-performance-standards" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230129032044im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/el/isd/ks/nist_2008_group_photo_med_1.jpg?itok=P3hYPeK7" width="100" height="67" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/department-homeland-security-response-robot-performance-standards"><span>Department of Homeland Security Response Robot Performance Standards</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> FEMA Responders often face daunting challenges during search and rescue tasks in dangerous environments. As such, the concept of including robots as a part of </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/development-reference-measurement-procedure-c-reactive-protein-human-serum" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/development-reference-measurement-procedure-c-reactive-protein-human-serum" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230129032044im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/mml/csd/09cstl020_c-reactive_protein_lr.jpg?itok=5zRjjZT7" width="100" height="100" alt="Computer-generated image of the structure for C-reactive protein" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/development-reference-measurement-procedure-c-reactive-protein-human-serum"><span>Development of a Reference Measurement Procedure for C-Reactive Protein in Human Serum</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--green boolean">Completed</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in serum or plasma have been used as an indicator of inflammation and infection. Recent evidence also suggests that CRP levels </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/249341">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?k=&d%5Bmin%5D=&d%5Bmax%5D=&t=&a=&s=All&ta%5B0%5D=249341&ta%5B1%5D=249341&n=">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-featured paragraph--view-mode--default nist-content-row--width-full bg-base-lightest margin-y-5"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--base-lightest"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories/why-you-need-standards"> <div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image"> <img src="/web/20230129032044im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2022/05/17/HeaderImage_Composite_web.png?itok=Mn3M3Sg3" width="800" height="400" alt="Cluttered image with keyboard, sensor, kibble balance, weight, etc." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption"> <div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content"> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3> Why You Need Standards </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-long"><p>When we talk about standards in our personal lives, we might think about the quality we expect in things such as restaurants and first dates. But the standards that exist in science and technology have an even greater impact on our lives. Technical standards keep us safe, enable technology to advance, and help businesses succeed. They quietly make the modern world tick and prevent technological problems that you might not realize could even happen.</p> <p>The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been deeply devoted to efforts in this area for more than 120 years. NIST has brought about improvements to everyday life you may take for granted, and solved problems that have advanced everything from manufacturing to public safety.</p></div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories/why-you-need-standards" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>News</h2> </div> <div class="margin-bottom-5"> <div class="entity-reference"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/manufacturing-standards-biopharmaceuticals-qa-nists-sheng-lin-gibson-and-vijay"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img src="/web/20230129032044im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/01/22/Numstocker_SS_Syringe_1016627092_HR.jpg?itok=0PEOT5dL" width="600" height="360" alt="a latex gloved hand holds a syringe that has been loaded with medicine" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3><span>Manufacturing Standards for Biopharmaceuticals: A Q&A With NIST’s Sheng Lin-Gibson and Vijay Srinivasan</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-with-summary">Biopharmaceuticals, also known as biological drugs or biologics, are manufactured from living organisms or contain living organisms that have been genetically engineered to prevent or treat diseases. Biologics are chemically and structurally complex, and often highly heterogeneous; therefore, controlling and maintaining quality remains a challenge. The potential for new therapeutics to cure and</div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/manufacturing-standards-biopharmaceuticals-qa-nists-sheng-lin-gibson-and-vijay" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-dc2e8857bd35d7e1e80fbc763d10ab5d93749a6b845ed6a141a6d8a7f94d6d83"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-risk-management-framework-aims-improve-trustworthiness-artificial"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img src="/web/20230129032044im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/01/25/RMF-redesign-rounded-other_graphics-04.png?itok=pwS-tYM3" width="800" height="400" alt="Circular design includes elements of the AI Risk Management Framework: Govern, Measure, Manage, Map." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">NIST Risk Management Framework Aims to Improve Trustworthiness of Artificial Intelligence</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-risk-management-framework-aims-improve-trustworthiness-artificial" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-joins-alliance-promote-open-wireless-technologies-and-supply-chains"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img src="/web/20230129032044im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2022/05/23/nbitanechoicchamber.jpg?itok=h0SvdGWH" width="800" height="400" alt="AnechoicChamber" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">NIST Joins Alliance to Promote Open Wireless Technologies and Supply Chains</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230129032044/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-joins-alliance-promote-open-wireless-technologies-and-supply-chains" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div 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