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font-size: 3.5em; font-weight: 100;">Explore and Learn</h1> </div> --> <div id="front_wrapper"> <div id="front_left"> <div id="front_column_one"> <!-- Content Box Type 1b --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1b"> <div class="text_content"> <img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/announcements2013.jpg" width="515" height="137" style="padding:10px 0 10px 0" alt="Announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize"/></a> <div class="text_content"> <p>The Nobel Prize awarding institutions have set the following dates for their announcements of 2013 prize decisions:<br/> <br/> <span class="line_start">Physiology OR MEDICINe</span>- Monday 7 October, 11:30 a.m. at the earliest<br/> <span class="line_start"> physics</span> - Tuesday 8 October, 11:45 a.m. at the earliest <br/> <span class="line_start">chemistry</span> - Wednesday 9 October, 11:45 at the earliest <br/> <span class="line_start">peace</span> - Friday 11 October, 11:00 a.m.<br/> <span class="line_start">economic sciences</span> - Monday 14 October, 1:00 p.m. at the earliest<br/> <span class="line_start">literature</span> - The date will be set later</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/#/news/view/announcements-of-the-2013-nobel-prizes-and-the-sveriges-riksbank-prize-in-economic-sciences-in-memory-of-alfred-nobel-57064" class="text_link">Read the press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1b --> <!-- Content Box Type 1a --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1a"> <h1>Explore and Learn</h1> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/bloodtypinggame/" class="box_small_image_link"><img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/blood.jpg" width="515" height="300" alt="Oslo"/></a> <h2 style="padding-top:5;margin-top:0;">Try Out the Blood Typing Game!</h2> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/bloodtypinggame/" class="text_link">Try the game and learn about human blood types and blood transfusions</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelmedia/channels/widget/bloodtyping.html" class="text_link">Embed the Blood Typing Game onto your own web site or blog</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/bloodtypinggame/index-se.html" class="text_link">Swedish version of the game </a></p> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1a --> <!-- Content Box Type 1c --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1c"> <div class="text_content"> <h2>More on Blood Typing</h2> <p>Not until Austrian Karl Landsteiner discovered human blood groups did blood transfusions became safer. He was later awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.<br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1930/press.html" class="text_link">More about the 1930 Medicine Prize</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1930/landsteiner.html" class="text_link">Biography of Karl Landsteiner<br/> </a><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1099" class="text_link">Watch a short video clip of Karl Landsteiner</a></p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1c --> <!-- Content Box Type 2a --> <div class="box" style="float:left;"> <div class="type_2a" style="float:left;width:inherit;"> <!--<iframe width="251" height="142" src="/mediaplayer/embed_front_vod_tb.html?id=1925&width=251&height=142" style="border:0;margin-bottom:0px;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>--> <iframe width="261" height="152" src="/web/20130414142656if_/http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/embed_front_vod_tb.html?id=1465&amp;width=251&amp;height=142" style="border:0;margin-bottom:0px;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> <iframe width="251" height="152" src="/web/20130414142656if_/http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/embed_front_vod_tb.html?id=1466&amp;width=251&amp;height=142" style="border:0;margin-bottom:0px;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> <iframe width="261" height="142" src="/web/20130414142656if_/http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/embed_front_vod_tb.html?id=1467&amp;width=251&amp;height=142" style="border:0;margin-bottom:0px;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> <iframe width="251" height="142" src="/web/20130414142656if_/http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/embed_front_vod_tb.html?id=1468&amp;width=251&amp;height=142" style="border:0;margin-bottom:0px;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <!-- End Content Box Type 2a --> <!-- Content Box Type 1b --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1b"> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/immuneresponses/" class="box_small_image_link"><img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/immune_responses_strip2.gif" width="515" height="100" alt="Immune Responses Game"/></a> <div class="text_content"> <h2>Immune Responses</h2> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/immuneresponses/" class="text_link">What happens when our body is attacked by foreign substances? Learn about how our immune system protects us in the multimedia production 'Immune Responses'</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1b --> <!-- Content Box Type 1b --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1b"><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna_double_helix/" class="image_link"><img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/dna-helix-strip-515-100.jpg" width="515" height="100" alt="DNA - The Double Helix game"/></a> <div class="text_content"> <h2>Solve the DNA Puzzle</h2> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna_double_helix/" class="text_link">Most living organisms have the same sort of genetic material, DNA, in their cells. What is the difference between your DNA and the DNA in a mouse or in a flower? Make copies of DNA molecules and find out!</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1b --> <!-- Content Box Type 1a --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1a"> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/szymborska-poems-4-e.html" class="box_small_image_link"><img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/szymborska.jpg" width="515" height="300" alt="Oslo"/></a> <!-- <div class="image_copyright">Copyright: JHU Gazette 2009, Photo: Will Kirk</div> --> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1a --> <!-- Content Box Type 1a --> <div class="box"> <div class="type_1a"> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1995/heaney-poems-2-e.html" class="box_small_image_link"><img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/heaney_poem.jpg" width="515" height="214" alt="Oslo"/></a> <!-- <div class="image_copyright">Copyright: JHU Gazette 2009, Photo: Will Kirk</div> --> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1a --> </div> <div id="front_column_two"> <div class="inside"> <div class="column_title"></div> <!-- Content Box Type 2e --> <div class="box_small" style="float:left;"> <div class="type_2e" style="float:left;"> <h3>Robert G. Edwards, 1925-2013</h3> <div class="image_left"> <div class="inner"> <img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/edwards_teaser.jpg" width="65" height="85" alt="Robert G. Edwards"/></div></div> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1520" class="text_link">The IVF pioneer Robert G. Edwards, awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, died on 10 April 2013</a><br/> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <!-- End Content Box Type 2e --> <!-- Content Box Type 2e --> <div class="box_small" style="float:left;"> <div class="type_2e" style="float:left;"> <h3>Remembering Martin Luther King</h3> <div class="image_left"> <div class="inner"> <img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king_teaser.jpg" width="65" height="85" alt="Martin Luther King, Jr."/></div></div> Read about Martin Luther King, Jr. at Nobelprize.org:<br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/press.html" class="text_link">Presentation of the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-acceptance.html" class="text_link">Acceptance Speech (text and video)</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-lecture.html" class="text_link">Nobel Lecture</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king.html" class="text_link">Biography</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-faq.html" class="text_link">Visitors' Frequently Asked Questions</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <!-- End Content Box Type 2e --> <!-- Content Box Type 2e --> <div class="box_small" style="float:left;"> <div class="type_2e" style="float:left;"> <h3>New Chairman of the Board of the Nobel Foundation </h3> <div class="image_left"> <div class="inner"> <img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/general/dummy/citation_teaser_front.gif" width="62" height="50" alt="Citation"/></div></div> <p>The Nobel Prize has a unique international status and I will do my utmost to contribute to the Nobel Foundation&rsquo;s efforts to preserve this position and to further develop its activities&quot;, says Carl-Henrik Heldin.</p> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/#/pressrelease/view/carl-henrik-heldin-new-chairman-of-the-board-of-the-nobel-foundation-854811"><span class="text_link">Press release</span></a><br/> <a href="nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/carl-henrik_heldin.html" class="text_link">Short interview</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <!-- End Content Box Type 2e --> <!-- Content Box Type 1d --> <div class="box_small"> <div class="type_1d"><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/insulin/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/diabetic_teaser202.jpg" width="202" height="85" alt="Diabetic Dog Game"/></a> <div class="image_copyright"></div> <div class="text_content"> <h3>Play the Diabetic Dog Game</h3> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/insulin/" class="text_link">Take care of a diabetic dog and learn how to treat diabetes!</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1d --> <!-- Content Box Type 1e --> <div class="box_small"> <div class="type_1e"> <div class="text_content"> <h3>Nominations for the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize</h3> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/nomination/" class="text_link">The Norwegian Nobel Committee has received valid nominations of 259 different individuals and organizations for the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize. 50 of these are organizations</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1e --> <!-- Content Box Type 1e --> <div class="box_small"> <div class="type_1e"> <div class="text_content"> <h3>Nominations for the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature</h3> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/nomination/" class="text_link">For the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Academy has received 195 valid nominations, among them, 48 are first time nominees.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1e --> <!-- Content Box Type 1g --> <div class="box_small"> <div class="type_1g"> <img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/images/front/april_calendar_202.jpg" width="202" height="106" alt="Calendar"/> <div class="image_copyright"></div> <div class="line_start">NOMINATIONS</div> <div class="text_content"> <h3>2013 Nobel Laureates</h3> <p>The process of selecting Nobel Laureates continues all year round. This month's work in the committees:<br/> <strong>Physics, Chemistry, Medicine or Physiology, Economic Sciences</strong>: The committees have consultations with experts.<br/> <strong>Literature</strong>: The committee selects 15&ndash;20 nominated names for consideration.<br/> <strong>Peace</strong>: The committee reviews the short list with an advisor.</p> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nomination/" class="text_link">Learn more about the selection of Nobel Laureates</a><br/> </p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1g --> <!-- Content Box Type 1g --> <div class="box_small"> <div class="type_1g"> <img src="/web/20130414142656im_/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/cohen-tannoudji_minislide.jpg" alt="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji" width="200" height="130"/> <div class="image_copyright" style="float:left;margin:0;padding:0;width:515px;"><strong>Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</strong><br/> </div> </div> <div class="text_content"> <h3>April Celebrations</h3> <p><a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/cohen-tannoudji.html" class="text_link"><strong>Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</strong>, Nobel Laureate in Physics 1997, 80 years 1&nbsp;April</a><br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/penzias.html" class="text_link"><strong>Arno Penzias</strong>, Nobel Laureate in Physics 1978, 80 years 26 April</a><br/> <br/> <a href="/web/20130414142656/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/birthdays.html" class="text_link">See all birthdays</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- End Content Box Type 1g --> <!-- Storify --> <div class="box_small"> <div class="type_1d" style="margin-top:8px; padding-top:0px"> <div class="storify"> <div class="inverted"><h2>Nobel Prize coverage in Social Media</h2></div><div class="list"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://twitter.com/renewablesoc"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656im_/http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2665521952/2e2ddcb90cda7a913f8718aa24a8c01f_normal.jpeg" width="40" height="40" align="left"></a><b><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://twitter.com/renewablesoc">rEnergyOnline</a></b><br>Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 for one of his remarkable experiments with photovoltaics and solar power. #rEnergyFact<br><div class="date">Twitter, 2013-04-02 08:26</div></div> <div class="list"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://twitter.com/_mariamuller"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656im_/http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2725419836/9409d88a5e72e6744e901b5724d6359e_normal.jpeg" width="40" height="40" align="left"></a><b><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://twitter.com/_mariamuller">Maria Muller</a></b><br>The Nobel Prize in Literature: Portraits of the Laureates - LIFE ti.me/GFHP8L via @LIFE<br><div class="date">Twitter, 2013-04-04 12:13</div></div> <div class="list"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://twitter.com/euronews"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656im_/http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/2498441414/9n43nc5ln3l7jd70s20t_normal.png" width="40" height="40" align="left"></a><b><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://twitter.com/euronews">euronews</a></b><br>Nobel laureate Naruda's remains to be exhumed in Chile eurone.ws/144PRH7<br><div class="date">Twitter, 2013-04-08 08:28</div></div> <div class="inverted"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414142656/http://storify.com/nobelmedia/nobelprize">See more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Storify --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="front_right"><div class="inside"><!--<div class="column_title">SHORTCUTS</div>--> <script type="text/javascript"><!--// <![CDATA[ /* [id8] Front Zone 1 */ OA_show(8); 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