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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cham_kilns_(Go_Sanh_ceramics)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cham_kilns_(Go_Sanh_ceramics)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cham kilns (Go Sanh ceramics)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cham_kilns_(Go_Sanh_ceramics)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Teacup_impressed_with_chrysanthemum_decoration_in_white_glaze.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Teacup_impressed_with_chrysanthemum_decoration_in_white_glaze.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Teacup_impressed_with_chrysanthemum_decoration_in_white_glaze.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Teacup_impressed_with_chrysanthemum_decoration_in_white_glaze.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption>Teacup impressed with chrysanthemum decoration in white glaze, which features a body so thin as to allow the passage of light. Made in 15th century under the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Lê dynasty">Lê dynasty</a> it becomes part of the Chinese imperial collection and <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Emperor Qianlong</a> mistakenly believed that it have been fired in China during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. Today it is the National Tresure of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion_figurine,_Vinh_Phuc,_Thang_Long,_Hanoi,_Ly_dynasty,_11th-13th_century_AD,_brown_pattern_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi,_Vietnam_-_DSC05444.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lion_figurine%2C_Vinh_Phuc%2C_Thang_Long%2C_Hanoi%2C_Ly_dynasty%2C_11th-13th_century_AD%2C_brown_pattern_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05444.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lion_figurine%2C_Vinh_Phuc%2C_Thang_Long%2C_Hanoi%2C_Ly_dynasty%2C_11th-13th_century_AD%2C_brown_pattern_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05444.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lion_figurine%2C_Vinh_Phuc%2C_Thang_Long%2C_Hanoi%2C_Ly_dynasty%2C_11th-13th_century_AD%2C_brown_pattern_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05444.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4336" data-file-height="3062" /></a><figcaption>Narasimha figure, Ly dynasty, 11th century AD</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vietnamese ceramics</b> refers to <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">ceramic art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> as a form of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_art" title="Vietnamese art">Vietnamese art</a> and industry. Vietnamese pottery and ceramics has a long history spanning back to thousands of years ago, including long before <a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">Chinese domination</a>, as archeological evidence supports. </p><p>Much of Vietnamese pottery and ceramics after the Chinese-domination era was largely influenced by <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ceramics" title="Chinese ceramics">Chinese ceramics</a>, but has developed over time to be distinctly Vietnamese.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnamese potters combined indigenous and Chinese elements. They also experimented with both original and individual styles as well as incorporated features from other cultures, such as <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vietnamese ceramics were an essential part of the trade between Vietnam and its neighbors during pre-modern times through all the periods. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neolithic">Neolithic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Neolithic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eaves_tile_with_reversed_inscription_%27wansui%27_(longevity),_Nanyue_Kingdom_period,_from_the_site_of_Nanyue_Kingdom_Palace_-_Hong_Kong_Museum_of_History_-_DSC00848.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Eaves_tile_with_reversed_inscription_%27wansui%27_%28longevity%29%2C_Nanyue_Kingdom_period%2C_from_the_site_of_Nanyue_Kingdom_Palace_-_Hong_Kong_Museum_of_History_-_DSC00848.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Eaves_tile_with_reversed_inscription_%27wansui%27_%28longevity%29%2C_Nanyue_Kingdom_period%2C_from_the_site_of_Nanyue_Kingdom_Palace_-_Hong_Kong_Museum_of_History_-_DSC00848.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Eaves_tile_with_reversed_inscription_%27wansui%27_%28longevity%29%2C_Nanyue_Kingdom_period%2C_from_the_site_of_Nanyue_Kingdom_Palace_-_Hong_Kong_Museum_of_History_-_DSC00848.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="3341" /></a><figcaption>Ceramic eaves tile with reversed inscription "vạn tuế" (longevity) found in the site of Nanyue Kingdom Palace (c. 207-111 BCE)</figcaption></figure> <p>The early <a href="/wiki/Luo_Yue" class="mw-redirect" title="Luo Yue">Luo Yue</a> ceramics has dominated aboriginal characteristics of <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Đông Sơn culture">Dongsonian</a> culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_domination">Chinese domination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chinese domination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use,_7th-9th_century_AD,_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi,_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use%2C_7th-9th_century_AD%2C_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG/200px-Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use%2C_7th-9th_century_AD%2C_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use%2C_7th-9th_century_AD%2C_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG/300px-Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use%2C_7th-9th_century_AD%2C_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use%2C_7th-9th_century_AD%2C_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG/400px-Chicken_shaped_pot_and_ewer_for_domestic_use%2C_7th-9th_century_AD%2C_ceramic_-_National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05545.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5429" data-file-height="3298" /></a><figcaption>Yue porcelains in North Vietnam, 7th-9th century</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_DP248242.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MET_DP248242.jpg/200px-MET_DP248242.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MET_DP248242.jpg/300px-MET_DP248242.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MET_DP248242.jpg/400px-MET_DP248242.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>White-brown porcelain, 12th-13th century</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Chinese domination periods, the local Dong Son culture started fading away<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200958_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200958-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Vietnamese ceramics were being influenced by <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ceramics" title="Chinese ceramics">Chinese ceramics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_period">Classical period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Classical period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg/200px-MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg/300px-MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg/400px-MET_1991_456_11ab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption>Creamy-white celadon teapot, 11th-12th century</figcaption></figure> <p>After reclaiming independence from China in 938, the Vietnamese craftsman under sovereign royal rules began designing and manufacturing ceramic productions independently of China. Vietnamese Lý-Trần period's creamy-white <a href="/wiki/Celadon" title="Celadon">celadon</a> and white-brown <i>gốm hoa nâu</i> ceramics have local characteristics and are distinctly different from Chinese ceramics. Dragon "<a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Nāga</a>" decoration and motif became common during the Ly period, and appeared on steles, ceramics, along with <a href="/wiki/Ficus_religiosa" title="Ficus religiosa">Bodhi</a> leaf, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_lotus" title="Sacred lotus">lotus</a>, water, <a href="/wiki/Makara" title="Makara">makara</a> (मकर) and <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016432–433_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016432–433-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cham script were inscribed on terracotta bricks used for constructing religious buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016435_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016435-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_DT6787.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MET_DT6787.jpg/200px-MET_DT6787.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MET_DT6787.jpg/300px-MET_DT6787.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/MET_DT6787.jpg/400px-MET_DT6787.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Vietnamese blue and white jar from Chu Đậu kilns, 14th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The Vietnamese had begun exporting their ceramic productions at least since late 13th century to 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to archaeological findings in Vietnam and other countries from the 14th century, some Vietnamese ceramics and coins dated 1330 have been recovered from the sites in Japan, the Philippines, and Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016490_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016490-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 15th-century Chinese occupation of Vietnam, Vietnamese potters readily adopted cobalt underglaze, which had already gained popularity in export markets. Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Blue_and_white_pottery" title="Blue and white pottery">blue-and-white</a> wares sometimes featured two types of <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_blue" title="Cobalt blue">cobalt pigment</a>: Middle Eastern cobalt yielded a vivid blue but was more expensive than the darker cobalt from <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, China.<sup id="cite_ref-More_Kinds_of_Blue_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-More_Kinds_of_Blue-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 15th century, around 80% of Southeast Asian ceramic products imported to <a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> Empire were Vietnamese products, and 20% were Thai.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic201910_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic201910-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, Vietnamese ceramics comprise 1.5–5% of ceramics found on the archipelago, while accounting for 20-40% ofThai ceramics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnamese ceramics also made up a small quantity in the 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">West Asian</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While ceramic wares in the traditional style are still being produced and enjoy popularity, modern ceramics are increasingly produced for export. Ceramic production centers include <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1i_Thi%C3%AAu" title="Lái Thiêu">Lái Thiêu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">southern Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETran2001165_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETran2001165-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrương2000104_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrương2000104-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the noteworthy examples of modern ceramic art is the <a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Ceramic_Mosaic_Mural" title="Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural">Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural</a>, which is affixed on the wall of the dyke system of Hanoi. With a length of about 4 km, the Ceramic Road is one of the major projects that were developed on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Millennial_Anniversary_of_Hanoi" title="Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi">Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cát_Tiên"><span id="C.C3.A1t_Ti.C3.AAn"></span>Cát Tiên</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cát Tiên"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png/200px-Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png/300px-Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png/400px-Cattien_pottery_burial_jar_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption><i>Mộ vò gốm</i>, a ceramic burial jar from Cát Tiên in south Vietnam (4th-9th century CE)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1t_Ti%C3%AAn_archaeological_site" title="Cát Tiên archaeological site">Cát Tiên archaeological site</a> in south Vietnam is site located in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1t_Ti%C3%AAn_National_Park" title="Cát Tiên National Park">Cát Tiên National Park</a>. Accidentally discovered in 1985, this site ranges from Quảng Ngãi Commune to Đức Phổ Commune, with the main archaeological artefacts concentrating in Quảng Ngãi, Cát Tiên District, Lâm Đồng Province, southern Tây Nguyên. The unknown civilization which developed this site inhabited it between the 4th century and 9th centuries CE. A number of ceramic wares were found at this site. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bát_Tràng"><span id="B.C3.A1t_Tr.C3.A0ng"></span>Bát Tràng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bát Tràng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pot,_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty,_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi,_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pot%2C_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty%2C_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG/200px-Pot%2C_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty%2C_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pot%2C_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty%2C_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG/300px-Pot%2C_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty%2C_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pot%2C_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty%2C_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG/400px-Pot%2C_crackled_polychrome_glaze_ceramic_-_Nguyen_dynasty%2C_19th_century_AD_-_Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC05322.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3444" data-file-height="4860" /></a><figcaption>Crackled polychrome glaze pot from Bát Tràng, <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a> period, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng_porcelain" title="Bát Tràng porcelain">Bát Tràng porcelain</a> and pottery is a type of <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a> made in the village of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng" title="Bát Tràng">Bát Tràng</a>, now merged into suburban Hanoi. The earliest refer of Bát Tràng kilns was in 1352.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The village is located in an area rich in clay suitable for making fine ceramic. Bát Tràng ceramics were esteemed with products rivaling that of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu_%C4%90%E1%BA%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chu Đậu (page does not exist)">Chu Đậu</a>, and later joined by pottery from <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Đồng Nai Province">Đồng Nai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phu_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phu Lang (page does not exist)">Phu Lang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninh Thuận Province">Ninh Thuận</a>. The history of pottery production in the village can be traced back as far as the 14th century CE, and in subsequent centuries having been a popular manufactured product extensively traded by local merchants as well as European trading ships throughout Southeast Asia and the Far East. Bát Tràng nowadays still continues producing bowls, dishes and vases not only for the local market but also for exporting to Japan, one of the important market of Vietnamese ceramics. The gas kiln is more and more popular than electric or tradition wooden kiln. Beside the traditional decoration technique by brush, it appears recently the decoration technique using screen printing on rice paper. The new technique is applied mainly for the producing religious products like incense burners. But all other processes of making vessels are still very much handmade which is very important. There is another beautiful thing of Bát Tràng that is the old family houses. It is left only two or three this kind of old house which still keep the spirit of old Bat Trang, where it is found the big size vases, or bowls with the decorations from the 14th century, the most popular period of Bat Trang Ceramics. </p><p>The first private museum of Bát Tràng Village is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://battrang.museum/">Bát Tràng Museum / Museum of Ceramic Art by Vũ Thắng</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chu_Đậu"><span id="Chu_.C4.90.E1.BA.ADu"></span>Chu Đậu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chu Đậu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays,_Floral_Scrolls,_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays%2C_Floral_Scrolls%2C_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg/200px-Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays%2C_Floral_Scrolls%2C_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays%2C_Floral_Scrolls%2C_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg/300px-Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays%2C_Floral_Scrolls%2C_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays%2C_Floral_Scrolls%2C_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg/400px-Dish_with_Lotus_Sprays%2C_Floral_Scrolls%2C_and_Lotus_Petals_LACMA_M.84.213.254.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>Blue-white dish, from Chu Đậu kiln, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Nh%C3%A2n_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lê Nhân Tông">Lê Nhân Tông</a> 1450-1460</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_DT6865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/MET_DT6865.jpg/220px-MET_DT6865.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/MET_DT6865.jpg/330px-MET_DT6865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/MET_DT6865.jpg/440px-MET_DT6865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>A Chu Dau dish decorated with <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranate</a> tree and <a href="/wiki/Songbird" title="Songbird">songbirds</a>, dated 15th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Chu Đậu ceramics, in the <a href="/wiki/Nam_S%C3%A1ch" title="Nam Sách">Nam Sách</a> county east of Hanoi, was discovered in 1983, which led to a series of excavations being conducted there from 1986 to 1991. The village is estimated to have begun production in the 13th century, reaching a peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, and declining in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1436 to 1465, China's <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> abruptly ceased trade with the outside world, creating a commercial vacuum that allowed Vietnamese blue-and-white ceramics to monopolize the markets for about 150 years. Vietnamese wares of this era have been found all over Asia, from Japan, throughout Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines), to the Middle East (the Arabian port of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah">Julfar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, Syria, Turkey, Egypt), and <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">Eastern Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-More_Kinds_of_Blue_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-More_Kinds_of_Blue-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is the place which is mentioned in the famous vase signed by a woman named Bui and dated 1450 in the <a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace" title="Topkapı Palace">Topkapi Saray Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chu Đậu ceramics exported in Japan were called (An'nan) Annam wares. Chu Đậu ceramics also made the majority in the Hội An shipwreck.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An'nan"><span id="An.27nan"></span>An'nan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: An'nan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG/220px-Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG/330px-Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG/440px-Vietnamese_ceramics2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2353" data-file-height="1763" /></a><figcaption>An'nan ware in blue and white</figcaption></figure> <p>The trade in Vietnamese ceramics was damaged due to the plummet in trade by Cham merchants after the <a href="/wiki/1471_Vietnamese_invasion_of_Champa" class="mw-redirect" title="1471 Vietnamese invasion of Champa">1471 Vietnamese invasion of Champa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2006138_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2006138-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 16th century, Vietnam's export of ceramics was also damaged by its internal civil war, the Portuguese and Spanish entry into the region and the Portuguese conquest of Malacca which caused an upset in the trading system, while the carracks ships in the Malacca to Macao trade run by the Portuguese docked at Brunei due to good relations between the Portuguese and Brunei after the Chinese permitted Macao to be leased to the Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBùiNguyễn2001176_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBùiNguyễn2001176-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the so-called <a href="/wiki/Nanban_trade" title="Nanban trade">Nanban trade</a> in the 16th-17th century, fragments of Vietnamese ceramic were found in a northern part of <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> island. Among them was a wooden plate with character showing the date 1330 on it. Whether the Japanese went to Vietnam or Vietnamese traders came to Japan or if it all went through China is not quite clear. Vietnamese history records showed that when Lord <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Nguyễn Hoàng">Nguyễn Hoàng</a> founded <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An" title="Hội An">Hội An</a> port at the beginning of the 17th century, hundreds of Japanese residents were already there. </p><p>One of the more famous items is <a href="/wiki/Annam_(Chinese_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annam (Chinese province)">An'nan</a> wares (安南焼), which were exported to Japan and used in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_tea_ceremony_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Japanese tea ceremony equipment">Japanese tea ceremony</a> although the high-footed bowls were originally used for food. The bowls had an everted rim, high foot, were underglazed with cobalt floral decorations, lappets above base, unglazed stacking rings in well and were brown washed on the base. The diameters can range from 9 to 15 centimetres. They were produced in the 16th and 17th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hội_An_wreck"><span id="H.E1.BB.99i_An_wreck"></span>Hội An wreck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hội An wreck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_87_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Blue-and-white ceramic lampstand, and phoenix-shaped vase ewers dated to the <a href="/wiki/Later_L%C3%AA_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Lê dynasty">Later Lê dynasty</a>, 15th century. Provenance Chu Đậu <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">kiln</a>, Hải Dương province</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An_wreck" title="Hội An wreck">Hội An wreck</a> lies 22 miles off the coast of central Vietnam in the South China Sea. The ship was carrying a large cargo of Vietnamese ceramics from the mid- to late-15th century. The provenance of the pieces was known to be the kilns of the Red River Delta (such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu_%C4%90%E1%BA%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chu Đậu (page does not exist)">Chu Đậu</a>) because excavations in the region had been ongoing since their discovery in 1983. The only pieces remaining at the kiln sites were wasters (pieces that had fused, collapsed or exploded in the firing process). Intact examples of the wares produced were rare, since all were exported. When the wreck was found there was excitement among collectors and archaeologists, for it promised the first cargo consisting solely of Vietnamese wares. </p><p>In 1996 over 250,000 intact examples of Vietnamese ceramic were recovered. 10% of unique ware was kept by the government for national museums, while the rest was allowed to be auctioned off to pay for recovery costs. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cham_kilns_(Go_Sanh_ceramics)"><span id="Cham_kilns_.28Go_Sanh_ceramics.29"></span>Cham kilns (Go Sanh ceramics)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cham kilns (Go Sanh ceramics)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_DT6866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MET_DT6866.jpg/200px-MET_DT6866.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MET_DT6866.jpg/300px-MET_DT6866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MET_DT6866.jpg/400px-MET_DT6866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Cham-style stoneware jar, 15-16th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Cham kilns, locate in Go Sanh, <a href="/wiki/Binh_Dinh_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Binh Dinh Province">Binh Dinh Province</a>, modern-day <a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">central Vietnam</a>, near the old Cham capital <a href="/wiki/Vijaya_(Champa)" title="Vijaya (Champa)">Vijaya</a>, were 20 identified <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> kilns which were used to produce particularly Cham-style brown-glazed stoneware jars. The kilns were rebuilt many times, suggest a fairly long span of use.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016494_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016494-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Go Sanh ceramics were found in <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, the Philippines and shipwrecks such as the Pandanan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016495_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016495-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG/120px-X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG/180px-X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG/240px-X%C3%A3_B%C3%A1t_Tr%C3%A0ng%E3%80%81%E9%89%A2%E5%A1%B2%E7%A4%BE_%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%91_DSCF2725.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hand crafting pottery in Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transporting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam"><img alt="Transporting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg/120px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg/180px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg/240px-Bat-Trang-Ceramic-Village1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Transporting ceramics at Bat Trang, Vietnam</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_ceramics" title="Khmer ceramics">Khmer ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_ceramics" title="Lao ceramics">Lao ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_ceramics" title="Philippine ceramics">Philippine ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_ceramics" title="Thai ceramics">Thai ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapayan" title="Tapayan">Tapayan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thingsasian.com/stories-photos/1194">The Evolution of Vietnamese Ceramics : ThingsAsian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930152448/http://www.thingsasian.com/stories-photos/1194">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirmingham_Museum_of_Art2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_of_Art" title="Birmingham Museum of Art">Birmingham Museum of Art</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsbma.org"><i>Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection</i></a>. [Birmingham, Ala]: Birmingham Museum of Art. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904832-77-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904832-77-5"><bdi>978-1-904832-77-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birmingham+Museum+of+Art+%3A+guide+to+the+collection&rft.place=%5BBirmingham%2C+Ala%5D&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Birmingham+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-904832-77-5&rft.au=Birmingham+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartsbma.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200958-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200958_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2009">Miksic 2009</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016432–433-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016432–433_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicYian2016">Miksic & Yian 2016</a>, p. 432–433.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016435-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016435_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicYian2016">Miksic & Yian 2016</a>, p. 435.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200959_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2009">Miksic 2009</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016490-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016490_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicYian2016">Miksic & Yian 2016</a>, p. 490.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-More_Kinds_of_Blue-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-More_Kinds_of_Blue_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-More_Kinds_of_Blue_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGessert2022" class="citation web cs1">Gessert, Richard (February 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu/articles/972/more-kinds-of-blue">"More Kinds of Blue"</a>. The Art Institute of Chicago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+Kinds+of+Blue&rft.pub=The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=Gessert&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Farticles%2F972%2Fmore-kinds-of-blue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic201910-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic201910_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2019">Miksic 2019</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic201913_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2019">Miksic 2019</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETran2001165-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETran2001165_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTran2001">Tran 2001</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrương2000104-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrương2000104_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrương2000">Trương 2000</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksic200960_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksic2009">Miksic 2009</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.seaceramic.org.sg/vietnam/chu-dau/">Chu Đậu ceramics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2006138-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2006138_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLi2006">Li 2006</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBùiNguyễn2001176-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBùiNguyễn2001176_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBùiNguyễn2001">Bùi & Nguyễn 2001</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016494-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016494_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicYian2016">Miksic & Yian 2016</a>, p. 494.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016495-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicYian2016495_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicYian2016">Miksic & Yian 2016</a>, p. 495.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensonGuy,_John1997" class="citation book cs1">Stevenson, John; Guy, John (1997). <i>Vietnamese Ceramics: A Separate Tradition</i>. Art Media Resources. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-878529-22-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-878529-22-0"><bdi>978-1-878529-22-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Ceramics%3A+A+Separate+Tradition&rft.pub=Art+Media+Resources&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-878529-22-0&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Guy%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruong2008" class="citation book cs1">Truong, Philippe (2008). <i>The Elephant and the Lotus: Vietnamese Ceramics in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</i>. MFA Publications. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87846-717-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87846-717-4"><bdi>978-0-87846-717-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elephant+and+the+Lotus%3A+Vietnamese+Ceramics+in+the+Museum+of+Fine+Arts%2C+Boston&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=MFA+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-87846-717-4&rft.aulast=Truong&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrương2000" class="citation book cs1">Trương, Hạnh (2000). <i>Vietnam Fine Arts Museum</i>. Fine Arts Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Fine+Arts+Museum&rft.pub=Fine+Arts+Publishing+House&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&rft.aufirst=H%E1%BA%A1nh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBùiNguyễn2001" class="citation book cs1">Bùi, Minh Trí; Nguyễn, Kerry Long (2001). <i>Vietnamese Blue & White Ceramics</i>. Khoa học xã hội.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Blue+%26+White+Ceramics&rft.pub=Khoa+h%E1%BB%8Dc+x%C3%A3+h%E1%BB%99i&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=B%C3%B9i&rft.aufirst=Minh+Tr%C3%AD&rft.au=Nguy%E1%BB%85n%2C+Kerry+Long&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHondaShimazu,_Noriki1993" class="citation book cs1">Honda, Hiromu; Shimazu, Noriki (1993). <i>Vietnamese and Chinese Ceramics Used in the Japanese Tea Ceremony</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-588607-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-588607-8"><bdi>978-0-19-588607-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+and+Chinese+Ceramics+Used+in+the+Japanese+Tea+Ceremony&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-19-588607-8&rft.aulast=Honda&rft.aufirst=Hiromu&rft.au=Shimazu%2C+Noriki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTran2001" class="citation book cs1">Tran, Khanh Chuong (2001). <i>Gó̂m Việt Nam</i>. Thế Giới Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%B3%CC%82m+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.pub=Th%E1%BA%BF+Gi%E1%BB%9Bi+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Khanh+Chuong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTran2005" class="citation book cs1">Tran, Khanh Chuong (2005). <i>Vietnamese Ceramics</i>. Hanoi: Thế Giới Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Ceramics&rft.place=Hanoi&rft.pub=Th%E1%BA%BF+Gi%E1%BB%9Bi+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Khanh+Chuong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1982" class="citation book cs1">Young, Carol (1982). <i>Vietnamese Ceramics</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Ceramics&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2006" class="citation cs2">Li, Tana (2006), "The Rise and the Fall of the Jiaozhi Ocean Region", in Schottenhammer, Angela; Ptak, Roderich (eds.), <i>The Perception of Maritime Space in Traditional Chinese Sources</i>, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 125–141</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rise+and+the+Fall+of+the+Jiaozhi+Ocean+Region&rft.btitle=The+Perception+of+Maritime+Space+in+Traditional+Chinese+Sources&rft.pages=125-141&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Tana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiksic2009" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_N._Miksic" title="John N. Miksic">Miksic, John</a> (2009), <i>Southeast Asian Ceramics: New Light on Old Pottery</i>, Southeast Asian Ceramic Society</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asian+Ceramics%3A+New+Light+on+Old+Pottery&rft.pub=Southeast+Asian+Ceramic+Society&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Miksic&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiksicYian2016" class="citation book cs1">Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Goh Geok (2016). <i>Ancient Southeast Asia</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Miksic&rft.aufirst=John+Norman&rft.au=Yian%2C+Goh+Geok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiksic2019" class="citation cs2">Miksic, John (2019), <i>Sandhtakalaning Majapahit: Learning the Dynamics of Majapahit as Nusantara's great strength</i>, Universitas Airlangga</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sandhtakalaning+Majapahit%3A+Learning+the+Dynamics+of+Majapahit+as+Nusantara%27s+great+strength&rft.pub=Universitas+Airlangga&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Miksic&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnamese+ceramics" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceramics_of_Vietnam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ceramics of Vietnam">Ceramics of Vietnam</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.seaceramic.org.sg/vietnamese-ceramics-4/">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427092705/http://www.thingsasian.com/goto_article/article.784.html">Evolution of Vietnamese pottery</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&oldid=1248966283">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_ceramics&oldid=1248966283</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_pottery" title="Category:Vietnamese pottery">Vietnamese pottery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_art" title="Category:Vietnamese art">Vietnamese art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cham" title="Category:Cham">Cham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_ceramics" title="Category:History of ceramics">History of ceramics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 October 2024, at 13:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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