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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Značenja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značenja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Značenja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značenja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijesni_prethodnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijesni_prethodnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijesni prethodnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijesni_prethodnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanak_komunizma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanak_komunizma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nastanak komunizma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nastanak_komunizma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Nastanak komunizma</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nastanak_komunizma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Materijalistička_koncepcija_povijesti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materijalistička_koncepcija_povijesti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Materijalistička koncepcija povijesti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materijalistička_koncepcija_povijesti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Državni_teror_i_represija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Državni_teror_i_represija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Državni teror i represija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Državni_teror_i_represija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_komunističke_države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_komunističke_države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Moderne komunističke države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_komunističke_države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritika_komunizma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritika_komunizma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kritika komunizma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kritika_komunizma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kritika komunizma</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kritika_komunizma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stav_Katoličke_crkve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stav_Katoličke_crkve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Stav Katoličke crkve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stav_Katoličke_crkve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rezolucija_Vijeća_Europe_1481/2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rezolucija_Vijeća_Europe_1481/2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Rezolucija Vijeća Europe 1481/2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rezolucija_Vijeća_Europe_1481/2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezani_članci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezani_članci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povezani članci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komunizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 175 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kommunisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kommunismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%B0%E1%88%99%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ኰሙኒስም – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኰሙኒስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gem%C3%A6nre_%C3%A6hte_r%C3%A6d" title="Gemænre æhte ræd – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gemænre æhte ræd" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيوعية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيوعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيوعية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيوعية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شيوعيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيوعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সাম্যবাদ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাম্যবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismu" title="Comunismu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunizm" title="Kommunizm – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommunizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کومونیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومونیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kommunismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun%C4%97zmos" title="Komunėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Komunėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Камунізм – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камунізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Камунізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камунізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комунизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সাম্যবাদ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাম্যবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunouriezh" title="Komunouriezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Komunouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komunizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Komunisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-s%C4%81ng-ci%C5%8D-ngi%C3%AA" title="Gê̤ṳng-sāng-ciō-ngiê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gê̤ṳng-sāng-ciō-ngiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="کۆمۆنیزم – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمۆنیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismus" title="Komunismus – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komunismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comiwnyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kommunisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizm" title="Komunizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komunizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κομμουνισμός – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομμουνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" title="Communism – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kommunism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismu" title="Comunismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Comunismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کمونیسم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمونیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismi" title="Kommunismi – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kommunismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kommunism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisma" title="Kommunisma – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kommunisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismus" title="Komunismus – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Komunismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunisim" title="Comunisim – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Comunisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kommunisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumannachas" title="Cumannachas – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cumannachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="共產主義 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="共產主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kominism" title="Kominism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kominism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-mhaoineas" title="Co-mhaoineas – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-mhaoineas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amo%C3%B1o%27%E1%BB%B9tekuareko" title="Amoño'ỹtekuareko – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amoño'ỹtekuareko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaminisanci" title="Kwaminisanci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kwaminisanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-s%C3%A1n_ch%C3%BA-ngi" title="Khiung-sán chú-ngi – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-sán chú-ngi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קומוניזם – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומוניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samyawaad" title="Samyawaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samyawaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunizmus" title="Kommunizmus – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kommunizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Կոմունիզմ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմունիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communismo" title="Communismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komunisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnismi" title="Kommúnismi – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kommúnismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="共産主義 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共産主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamiunizam" title="Kamiunizam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kamiunizam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kaurpo%27esi%27o" title="kaurpo'esi'o – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kaurpo'esi'o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumunisme" title="Kumunisme – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kumunisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კომუნიზმი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომუნიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiinism" title="Komiinism – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Komiinism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F" title="លទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្ត – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លទ្ធិកុម្មុយនីស្ត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಮ್ಯೂನಿಸಮ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಮ್ಯೂನಿಸಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공산주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%BBn%C3%AEzm" title="Komûnîzm – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komûnîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemynegoreth" title="Kemynegoreth – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kemynegoreth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communismus" title="Communismus – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kommunismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Comunisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Communisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comunism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kominisim%C9%9B" title="Kominisimɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kominisimɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຄອມມິວນິດ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອມມິວນິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizmas" title="Komunizmas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komunizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisms" title="Komunisms – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komunisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Коммунизмась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Коммунизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4monisma" title="Kômonisma – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kômonisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuminih" title="Kuminih – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuminih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Комунизам – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комунизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്യൂണിസം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്യൂണിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komunisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuni%C5%BCmu" title="Komuniżmu – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Komuniżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quemunismo" title="Quemunismo – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quemunismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ကွန်မြူနစ်ဝါဒ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်မြူနစ်ဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کمونیسم – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کمونیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kommunismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kommunisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साम्यवाद – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साम्यवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Communisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommunisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commeunisme" title="Commeunisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Commeunisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comunisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltummaa" title="Waltummaa – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waltummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕਮਿਊਨਿਜ਼ਮ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਮਿਊਨਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conmunnime" title="Conmunnime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Conmunnime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizm" title="Komunizm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komunizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comunism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="کمیونزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمیونزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="کمونيزم – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کمونيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumunismu" title="Kumunismu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kumunismu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communissem" title="Communissem – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Communissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Комунизм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комунизм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="समानतावादः – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="समानतावादः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumunismu" title="Cumunismu – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumunismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" title="Communism – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Communism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ڪميونزم – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪميونزم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunisma" title="Kommunisma – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kommunisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="කොමියුනිස්ට්වාදය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොමියුනිස්ට්වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" title="Communism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizmus" title="Komunizmus – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komunizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizem" title="Komunizem – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komunizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuuciyad" title="Shuuciyad – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shuuciyad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizmi" title="Komunizmi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Комунизам – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комунизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhomanisi" title="Bukhomanisi – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bukhomanisi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok%C3%B4minisii" title="Bokôminisii – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Bokôminisii" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunismus" title="Kommunismus – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kommunismus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommunism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukomunisti" title="Ukomunisti – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukomunisti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="பொதுவுடைமை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொதுவுடைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="కమ్యూనిజం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కమ్యూనిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnizm" title="Komünizm – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komünizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Коммунизм – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Коммунизм" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D9%85%D9%85%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85" title="كۇممۇنىزم – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇممۇنىزم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Комунізм – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комунізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اشتمالیت – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشتمالیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunizm" title="Kommunizm – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kommunizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comunismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunizm" title="Kommunizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kommunizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_c%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n" title="Chủ nghĩa cộng sản – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa cộng sản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A4dim" title="Kobädim – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kobädim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunisse" title="Comunisse – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Comunisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komunismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共产主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კომუნიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომუნიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קאמוניזם – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמוניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3ek%E1%BB%8D%CC%81m%C3%BAn%C3%ADst%C3%AC" title="Ìṣekọ́múnístì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣekọ́múnístì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共产主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="共產主義 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共產主義" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%8Dng-s%C3%A1n-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Kiōng-sán-chú-gī – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-sán-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="共產主義 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共產主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Komunizam" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komunizam"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Komunizam"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Komunizam" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Komunizam" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&oldid=7064874" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Komunizam&id=7064874&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKomunizam"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKomunizam"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Komunizam"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Komunizam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Communism" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Komunizam" hreflang="hr"><span>Wikicitat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6186" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin-left: 15px; text-align: center; border:1px solid #000; padding:1px; font-size: 90%; width: 202px;background-color:#FFF" class="box"> <tbody><tr> <th><div style="float:right; font-size:70%; padding:0 .5em 0 2em">  <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Socijalizam" title="Predložak:Socijalizam"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";color:black;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Socijalizam&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;color:black;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></span>  </div> <div style="text-align:center;padding:0px; background-color:#DDD;font-size:15px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">Socijalizam</a></b></div> <div style="margin: 2px 0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/80px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/120px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/160px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></div> <div style="background-color:#FFF;"> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 100%; text-align:left;margin:0px;"><b>Struje</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:white;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afri%C4%8Dki_socijalizam" title="Afrički socijalizam">Afrički socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapski_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapski socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Arapski socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komunizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DeLeonizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeLeonizam (stranica ne postoji)">DeLeonizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokratski_socijalizam" title="Demokratski socijalizam">Demokratski socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekosocijalizam" title="Ekosocijalizam">Ekosocijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cehovski_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cehovski socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Cehovski socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarijanski_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarijanski socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Libertarijanski socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1ni_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tržišni socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Tržišni socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucionarni_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucionarni socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Revolucionarni socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalni_anarhizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalni anarhizam (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalni anarhizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokracija" title="Socijaldemokracija">Socijaldemokracija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1na_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalistička tržišna ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalistička tržišna ekonomija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utopijski_socijalizam" title="Utopijski socijalizam">Utopijski socijalizam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 100%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b>Vjerski socijalizam</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budisti%C4%8Dki_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budistički socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Budistički socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_socijalizam" title="Kršćanski socijalizam">Kršćanski socijalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_socijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Islamski socijalizam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 100%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000"><b>Ključni problemi</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin: 0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritike_socijalizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritike socijalizma (stranica ne postoji)">Kritike socijalizma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_socijalizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest socijalizma (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest socijalizma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalistička ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalistička ekonomija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" title="Socijalistička država">Socijalistička država</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrste_socijalizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrste socijalizma (stranica ne postoji)">Vrste socijalizma</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 100%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000;"><b>Ljudi i organizacije</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_socijalista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis socijalista (stranica ne postoji)">Popis socijalista</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_savez_radnika" title="Međunarodni savez radnika">Međunarodni savez radnika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_Internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga Internacionala (stranica ne postoji)">Druga Internacionala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kominterna" title="Kominterna">Treća Internacionala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetvrta_Internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Četvrta Internacionala (stranica ne postoji)">Četvrta Internacionala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Internacionala" title="Socijalistička Internacionala">Socijalistička Internacionala</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 100%; text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000;"><b>Povezane teme</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none;text-weight:bold;display:none;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background-color:#FFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anarhizam" title="Anarhizam">Anarhizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klasna_borba" title="Klasna borba">Klasna borba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">Demokracija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diktatura_proletarijata" title="Diktatura proletarijata">Diktatura proletarijata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egalitarizam" title="Egalitarizam">Egalitarizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jednakost_iznosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jednakost iznosa (stranica ne postoji)">Jednakost iznosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internacionalizam_(politika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internacionalizam (politika) (stranica ne postoji)">Internacionalizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">Marksizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proleterska_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleterska revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Proleterska revolucija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalizam_u_jednoj_zemlji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalizam u jednoj zemlji (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalizam u jednoj zemlji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trgovinski_savez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trgovinski savez (stranica ne postoji)">Trgovinski savez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/12px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/18px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utilitarizam" title="Utilitarizam">Utilitarizam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Komunizam</b> (iz franc. <i>communisme</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> od lat. <i>communis</i>, zajednički, univerzalan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">političko-filozofska</a>, društveno-filozofska, politička i <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" class="mw-disambig" title="Ekonomija">ekonomska</a> ideologija i politički pokret čiji je krajnji cilj uspostava komunističkog društva - socioekonomskog poretka strukturiranog prema ideji društvenog vlasništva <a href="/wiki/Proizvodna_sredstva" title="Proizvodna sredstva">proizvodnih sredstava</a> i nestanka <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa" title="Društvena klasa">društvenih slojeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novac" title="Novac">novca</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i države.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao takav, komunizam je specifičan oblik <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizma</a>. </p><p>Komunizam uključuje niz ideoloških struja koje uključuju <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anarhokomunizam" title="Anarhokomunizam">anarhokomunizam</a>, kao i srodne političke ideologije prema kojima trenutni društveni poredak proizlazi iz <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam">kapitalizma</a>, kapitalističkog gospodarskog sustava i načina proizvodnje. U takvom društvenom sustavu postoje dvije glavne <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa" title="Društvena klasa">društvene klase</a> čiji je sukob izvor svih društvenih problema i koji se konačno može riješiti samo socijalističkom revolucijom.<sup id="cite_ref-Marx_&_Engels_1848_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marx_&_Engels_1848-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dvije društvene klase su <a href="/wiki/Proletarijat" title="Proletarijat">proletarijat</a> (radnička klasa) koji čini većinu stanovništva i koji mora raditi kako bi preživio. Manjinu čini <a href="/wiki/Bur%C5%BEoazija" title="Buržoazija">buržoazija</a>, tj. građanska ili kapitalistička klasa koja privatnim vlasništvom nad sredstvima proizvodnje izvlači dobit zapošljavanjem radničke klase. Prema ovoj analizi, revolucija bi postavila radničku klasu na položaje vlasti i tako uspostavila društveno vlasništvo nad <a href="/wiki/Proizvodna_sredstva" title="Proizvodna sredstva">sredstvima proizvodnje</a>, što čini primarni element transformacije društva prema komunizmu.<sup id="cite_ref-Marx_&_Engels_1848_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marx_&_Engels_1848-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokracija" title="Socijaldemokracija">socijaldemokracijom</a> komunizam je do 20-ih godina 20. stoljeća postao dominantnom političkom tendencijom u međunarodnom socijalističkom pokretu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uspostavom <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a> kao prve svjetske nominalno komunističke države dolazi do raširenog poistovjećivanja samog komunizma s ideologijom <a href="/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam">marksizma-lenjinizma</a> i sovjetskog tipa <a href="/wiki/Plansko_gospodarstvo" title="Plansko gospodarstvo">planskog gospodarstva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gotovo sve komunističke vlasti 20. stoljeća krenule su ka uspostavljanju komunizma raznim inačicama marksizma-lenjinizma.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema nekim ekonomistima i intelektualcima taj model je u praksi uspostavio države koje su, iako imenom komunističke, u stvari djelovale kao oblik državnog kapitalizma<sup id="cite_ref-Chomsky_1986_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomsky_1986-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff_2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili neplaniranog upravno-komandnog gospodarstva.,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Soviet_Union_Has_an_Administered,_Not_a_Planned,_Economy,_1985_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Soviet_Union_Has_an_Administered,_Not_a_Planned,_Economy,_1985-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ellman_2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellman_2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a ne stvarnog komunističkog ekonomskog modela koji je u skladu s prihvaćenim definicijama komunizma kao ekonomske teorije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značenja"><span id="Zna.C4.8Denja"></span>Značenja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Značenja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značenja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" class="mw-disambig" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>, svezak 6 (<a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a>), navodi sljedeća četiri značenja pojma "komunizam": </p> <ol><li>Ideja savršenoga, besklasnoga društva potpune jednakosti ljudi.</li> <li>Politička ideologija utemeljena na ukidanju privatnoga vlasništva i na uspostavi zajedničkoga vlasništva nad sredstvima za proizvodnju.</li> <li>Politički pokret (komunistički pokret) koji obuhvaća ukupnost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička stranka (stranica ne postoji)">komunističkih stranaka</a> (često u njihovom nazivlju i: "partija"), organizacija i skupina u svijetu.</li> <li>Politički sustav <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarne</a> jednostranačke vlasti.</li></ol> <p>Značenje 3. i 4. se povezuje u prvom redu s <a href="/wiki/Bolj%C5%A1evizam" title="Boljševizam">boljševizmom</a> (njemu su svojstvena također i značenja 1. i 2., a značenje 4. odgovara i onim oblicima totalitarizma koji komunizmu ne teže). </p><p>U općem značenju (1.) riječ <i>komunizam</i> bilježi i Benešićev Rječnik hrvatskoga književnog jezika (sv. 7, 1986.), sljedećim primjerom: "Ne pomagati brata bijaše grijeh; bijasmo komuniste među sobom" (<a href="/wiki/August_%C5%A0enoa" title="August Šenoa">August Šenoa</a>). U trećem pak značenju: "Divlji komunist iz 1919." (<a href="/wiki/Slavko_Kolar" title="Slavko Kolar">Slavko Kolar</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijesni_prethodnici">Povijesni prethodnici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijesni prethodnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijesni prethodnici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zazivanje potpune društvene jednakosti pojavljuje se prvi put u <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Antička Grčka">drevnoj Grčkoj</a> u kojoj je, kao posljedica zemljoposjedništva i trgovine imanjem, nastala ideja privatnog vlasništva.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki su drevni Grci držali da uzrok društvene nejednakosti leži u društvenom fenomenu privatnog vlasništva jer se ljudi međusobno razlikuju u količini onoga što posjeduju, i, sukladno tome, zahtijevali njegovo ukidanje. O mitskom <a href="/wiki/Zlatno_doba" title="Zlatno doba">Zlatnom dobu</a>, kada će privatno vlasništvo te materijalna oskudica i pohlepa koje uzrokuje nestati, pisali su grčki pjesnici <a href="/wiki/Heziod" title="Heziod">Heziod</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Vergilije" class="mw-redirect" title="Vergilije">Vergilije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filozof je <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, koji je želju za posjedovanjem označio kao glavni uzrok sukoba među ljudima, formulirao ideju protokomunističkog društva čiji članovi nemaju osjećaj za svojinu i čiji osobni identitet u potpunosti nestaje u zajednici.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U kasnom srednjovjekovlju i renesansi, europski su se moreplovci dali u potragu za takvim mjestom u <a href="/wiki/Novi_svijet" title="Novi svijet">Novom svijetu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Površna iskustva s domorocima američkih kontinenata stvorila su kod njih pogrešan dojam idiličnih, jednostavnih društava bez sukoba i razmirica u kojima je ideja posjedovanja nečega u potpunosti nepoznata. Dodatni razlog koji je doveo do te pogrešne percepcije domorodaca bila su kršćanska vjerovanja tih moreplovaca koji su zbog njih na polugole domoroce gledali kao na ljude koji bez srama zbog golotinje i bez oskudice bezbrižno žive u Edenskom vrtu prije Pada čovjeka. Ta su iskustva moreplovci donijeli natrag u Europu te su poslužila pravniku i političaru <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomasu Moreu</a> da formulira svoju viziju društva bez privatnog vlasništva.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kasnije su se pojavila prva dobrovoljna protokomunistička društva. <a href="/wiki/1607." title="1607.">1607.</a> u sklopu prve britanske kolonije Virginia na području istočne Sjeverne Amerike nastaje naselje Jamestown. 1649. protestantski društveni radikal Gerrard Winstanley, nezadovoljan ondašnjim političkim poretkom i pod utjecajem određene interpretacije jednog retka iz Apostolskih djela,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> započinje radikalni agrarni pokret Kopači koji je zaposjedao <a href="/wiki/Gemajda" title="Gemajda">gemajdu</a> i pretvarao ju u obradivu zemlju. Kopači su trgovinu zemlje i njenih plodova strogo zabranili. Poduzetnik i filantrop <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a> u američkoj saveznoj državi Indiana <a href="/wiki/1825." title="1825.">1825.</a> zasniva grad New Harmony da eksperimentalno demonstrira superiornost kolektivističkog, požrtvovnog i nesebičnog načina života. </p><p>Tobožnji uspjeh Francuske revolucije da se društvo svjesno promijeni prema zamišljenoj predodžbi dao je povod protokomunističkim misliocima da pozivaju na promjenu unutar samog društva. François-Noël Babeuf javno je napadao Jakobince i pozivao Francuze na pobunu protiv nepravednog sustava. Osnovao je Društvo jednakih koje je zagovaralo sveukupnu socijalizaciju vlasništva. Slične agitacije činili su Henri de Saint-Simon i Charles Fourier<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji su polagali nade da će imućni podijeliti svoj imetak dobrovoljno.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nastanak_komunizma">Nastanak komunizma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Nastanak komunizma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nastanak komunizma"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/160px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/240px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/320px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> je temeljni pisac komunističke ideologije. Realizacija njegovih ideja o tzv. <a href="/wiki/Diktatura_proletarijata" title="Diktatura proletarijata">diktaturi proletarijata</a> stvorila je totalitarističke <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalističke</a> režime iz 20. stoljeća.</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">Marksizam</a></div></i></div> <p>Skup ideja iz kojih je kasnije iznikao komunizam dali su politički radikali <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> i <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>. Slične mislioce prije sebe koje su nazivali utopističkim socijalistima kritizirali su jer su ideal potpune društvene jednakosti tretirali kao moralni ideal ili nisu dali objašnjenje kako bi se taj ideal ostvario. Nasuprot njima, Marx i Engels razvili su svoj korpus ideja pod nazivom znanstveni socijalizam za koji su tvrdili da ne samo objašnjava kako će doći do društva s potpunom jednakošću već i da će se takvo društvo neizbježno ostvariti. Marxova i Engelsova ideja komunizma razlikuje se u nekoliko bitnih stavki od prijašnjih pokušaja stremljenja prema društvenoj jednakosti i ukidanju privatnog vlasništva. Prvo, micanje moći stvaranja takvog društva iz sfere morala i ljudske svjesne inicijative u sferu amoralnih impersonalnih sila koje određuju i upravljaju društvom, društvenim promjenama i ljudskim ponašanjem. Drugo, tehnološki razvoj proizvodnosti i nasilje, a ne strpljivo i razumno uvjeravanje, kao sredstva ostvarenja takvog društva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materijalistička_koncepcija_povijesti"><span id="Materijalisti.C4.8Dka_koncepcija_povijesti"></span>Materijalistička koncepcija povijesti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Materijalistička koncepcija povijesti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Materijalistička koncepcija povijesti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za razliku od drugih organizama, čovjek da preživi mora proizvoditi sredstva za život. Za njihovo stvaranje koristi snage za proizvodnju pri čemu ulazi u odnose proizvodnje da te snage može koristiti. Snage proizvodnje su zbirka raznolikih čimbenika, u koje spadaju ljudski i životinjski rad, sile prirode, kvaliteta obradive zemlje, proizvodni alati, proizvodno iskustvo i vještine. Odnosi proizvodnje su način kako i kome su raspoređeni rezultati proizvodnje.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uzeti zajedno, snage za proizvodnju i odnosi proizvodnje čine način proizvodnje. Način proizvodnje nekog društva, prema Marxu i Engelsu, određuje na koji način to društvo jest, sve njegove institucije kao država, nacija i religije, društvene i političke odnose, moral i metafiziku. Proizvodi ljudske svijesti kao filozofija, umjetnost, književnost, pravo , koji usmjeravaju i vode ljudsko ponašanje, nisu rezultat ljudskog samostalnog promišljanja nego samo površinski odraz načina proizvodnje. </p><p>Cjelokupna ljudska povijest za Marxa jest izmjena različitih načina proizvodnje. Do izmjene načina proizvodnje dolazi kada snage proizvodnje zbog svojeg razvoja više ne mogu supostojati s postojećim odnosima proizvodnje, već dolazi do tenzije koja se razrješava ukidanjem postojećih i zatim uspostavljanjem novih odnosa proizvodnje koji mogu supostojati sa snagama proizvodnje. Sredstva i novi odnosi zajedno predstavljaju novi način proizvodnje. </p><p>Marx identificira četiri vrste ljudskih društava koje su do sada postojala prema vrsti načina proizvodnje: primitivni komunizam, robovlasničko društvo, feudalno društvo i kapitalističko društvo.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svako ljudsko društvo u svom razvoju nužno prolazi kroz sva ta uređenja tim redoslijedom. Prijelaz iz jednog načina proizvodnje na drugi na površinskoj razini iskazuje se mijenjanjem društva nasilnom revolucijom. Kako su se izmjenjivali načini proizvodnje, tako se mijenjala o njima ovisna ljudska svijest i njeni proizvodi. Uz one ideje koje kao odraz načina proizvodne služe kao obrana njega, u stadiju tik pred izmjenom nastaju revolucionarne ideje, ideje koje će nositi sljedeći način proizvodnje. Te ideje potaknut će određenu društvenu klasu da postane revolucionarna i učini društveni prevrat. </p><p>Izuzev primitivnog komunizma, u kojem ljudi jesu bili jednaki i u ničemu nisu oskudijevali, u svakom tom društvu postojalo je privatno vlasništvo, i razlike u njegovoj količini među ljudima dovelo je do društvene nejednakosti. Marx je smatrao da su ta društva, kao izraz problematičnog načina proizvodnje, uz to što uzrokuju nejednakost, opresivna za čovjeka u svim ostalim vidovima i koče njegovo ispunjenje svojih potencijala. To vrše kroz institucije kao religija, država, privatno vlasništvo, uvođenjem podjela rada, te političkim idejama, umjetnošću, i filozofemima koje svojim sadržajima prikazuju trenutno stanje nepromjenjivim ili poželjnim. Zbog nejednakosti u posjedovanju društvo je hijerarhijski podijeljeno na klase od kojih jedne dominiraju nad drugima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Državni_teror_i_represija"><span id="Dr.C5.BEavni_teror_i_represija"></span>Državni teror i represija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Državni teror i represija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Državni teror i represija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Nedostaju_izvori messagebox plainlinks" style="width:min(50em, 96%); margin: 0 auto; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: #2371CB; padding: 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr style="width: 100%;"> <td style="width: 50px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komunizam"><img alt="Komunizam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption>Komunizam</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width: calc(100% - 50px);">Ovaj odjeljak <b>nije pokriven <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni_izvori" title="Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni izvori">izvorima</a></b>.<small style="display: block; margin-top: 5px;">Pomozite Wikipediji <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">navođenjem odgovarajućih knjiga, članaka u časopisima ili internetskih stranica</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sustavna represija je redovita značajka komunističke vladavine. Prilikom dolaska na vlast i tijekom kasnijih odlučnih reformi provodi se masovni teror. Vođa mađarske revolucije 1919. godine, <a href="/wiki/Bela_Kun" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela Kun">Bela Kun</a>, osnovao je "Trupe terora Revolucionarnog vijeća vlade" koje su djelovale s parolom "U proleterskoj državi samo oni koji rade imaju pravo na život!" U stabilnijim razdobljima provodi se svakodnevna represija koja se očituje u cenzuri, djelovanju političke policije, zabrani kretanja, stavljanju svih građana koji nisu članovi komunističke partije u status građana drugog reda i drugim oblicima ograničavanja sloboda. </p><p>Prema socijalnim slojevima koji se percipiraju kao neskloni komunizmu, propagira se "klasni rat". Veliki ruski književnik <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a> progovorio je 1932. godine o potrebi uzgoja klasne mržnje kao organske odbojnosti prema neprijatelju, kojeg je smatrao inferiornim, fizički i moralno degeneriranim. </p><p>Unutar komunističkih redova povremeno se provode obračuni, eliminirajući manjinske grupe komunista koje se smatra "idejno zastranilima". To se postiže ubijanjem, kao u slučaju <a href="/wiki/Andrija_Hebrang_(otac)" title="Andrija Hebrang (otac)">Andrije Hebranga</a> 1949. godine, slanjem u zatvor, kao što su bili slučajevi <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dki_logor_Goli_otok" class="mw-redirect" title="Politički logor Goli otok">Golog otoka</a> i zatvaranja kasnijih hrvatskih predsjednika <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franje Tuđmana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepana Mesića</a>, ili izbacivanjem iz partije i socijalnom degradacijom, kao što se dogodilo <a href="/wiki/Miko_Tripalo" title="Miko Tripalo">Miki Tripalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savka_Dab%C4%8Devi%C4%87-Ku%C4%8Dar" title="Savka Dabčević-Kučar">Savki Dabčević-Kučar</a> i drugim pobornicima <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_prolje%C4%87e" title="Hrvatsko proljeće">Hrvatskog proljeća</a> 1971. godine. </p><p>Zajednička osobina komunističkih režima je "zavjera šutnje" o vlastitim zločinima. To uključuje prikrivanje dokumenata i grobišta te aktivno djelovanje intelektualaca koji povijest dolaska komunističkih režima na vlast prikazuju kao lišenu zločina, iako se ne prikriva nasilnost prema "klasnom neprijatelju".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Komunistički <a href="/wiki/Revolucionarni_teror" title="Revolucionarni teror">revolucionarni teror</a> teško je pogodio i Hrvatsku tijekom 1940-ih godina, osobito u kontekstu <a href="/wiki/Jugokomunisti%C4%8Dki_zlo%C4%8Dini_nakon_zavr%C5%A1etka_Drugog_svjetskog_rata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugokomunistički zločini nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata">jugokomunističkih zločina nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderne_komunističke_države"><span id="Moderne_komunisti.C4.8Dke_dr.C5.BEave"></span>Moderne komunističke države</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Moderne komunističke države" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Moderne komunističke države"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="padding-left: 1.6em;"><i>Vidi još: <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" title="Komunistička država">Komunistička država</a></i></span> </p><p>Komunističke ideje provodile su u djelo komunističke partije diljem svijeta, a tijekom 20. stoljeća te su partije uspostavile <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarne</a> režime u mnogim zemljama. Zemlje pod vlašću komunističkih partija obično se nazivaju "<a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalističkim</a>". U Europi je većina tih režima okončana mirnom predajom vlasti, simbolički označenom padom Berlinskog zida 1989. godine. Izuzetak su <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a>, gdje je komunistička vladavina završena revolucijama 1989. i 1991. godine. <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja">Sjeverna Koreja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> i dalje su socijalističke zemlje pod totalitarnom vladavinom komunističkih partija. Druge zemlje, poput <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnama</a>, također imaju komunističke partije na vlasti, ali su uvelike napustile zabranu privatnog vlasništva kako bi postigle ekonomsku efikasnost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritika_komunizma">Kritika komunizma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Kritika komunizma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kritika komunizma"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="padding-left: 1.6em;"><i>Vidi još: <a href="/wiki/Protukomunizam" title="Protukomunizam">Protukomunizam</a></i></span> </p><p>Kritika komunizma može se klasificirati u dvije glavne kategorije: prva se odnosi na praktične aspekte komunističkih država u 20. stoljeću,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok se druga bavi komunističkom politikom i teorijom.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Autori koji kritiziraju komunizam često se protive i njegovim idejama i povijesnim politikama, premda se obično usredotočuju na jedan ili drugi aspekt u svojim radovima. Neki <a href="/wiki/Protukomunizam" title="Protukomunizam">antikomunisti</a> smatraju da je komunistička teorija izravno odgovorna za probleme komunizma u 20. stoljeću, dok drugi razdvajaju teoriju od prakse, tvrdeći da i jedno i drugo ima svojih nedostataka. Dio komunista brani i teoriju i praksu, dok drugi tvrde da se povijesna praksa u većoj ili manjoj mjeri udaljila od komunističkih ideala. Postoje pojedinci koji podržavaju komunističke ideje, ali se ne slažu s politikama koje provode komunističke države; ovaj način razmišljanja često je prisutan među <a href="/wiki/Trockizam" title="Trockizam">trockistima</a>. Mnogo rjeđe, netko se može slagati s politikama komunističkih država, ali ne i s komunističkim idejama. </p><p>Djelovanje komunističkih država bilo je predmetom kritike širom političkog spektra.<sup id="cite_ref-phil_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema kritičarima vladavina komunističkih partija vodi u <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarizam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_represija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička represija (stranica ne postoji)">političku represiju</a>, ograničenja ljudskih prava, loše gospodarske rezultate, te u kulturnu i umjetničku cenzuru.<sup id="cite_ref-phil_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zapadnjački kritičari komunističke vlasti također su utemeljeni u kritici samog socijalizma: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> tvrdili su kako su državno vlasništvo i komandna ekonomija koje karakteriziraju komunističku vlast sovjetskog stila odgovorni za gospodarsku stagnaciju i ekonomiju nestašice koja pojedince ne potiče na povećanje produktivnosti, niti na poduzetničko djelovanje.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vladajuće komunističke partije također su se suočavale s učestalom disidencijom.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kritičari su također uočili jazove između službene politike jednakosti i gospodarske pravde, i stvarnosti u kojoj je dolazilo do pojave nove društvene klase (nomenklatura) koja je napredovala na račun ostatka stanovništva. Među poznatijim kritičarima ovog društvenog sloja bili su, između ostalih, <a href="/wiki/Vaclav_Havel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaclav Havel">Vaclav Havel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Sol%C5%BEenjicin" title="Aleksandar Solženjicin">Aleksandar Solženjicin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Đilas_1957_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đilas_1957-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Đilas_1969_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đilas_1969-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Đilas_1998_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Đilas_1998-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Velik dio kritike dolazi od strane antistaljinističkih ljevičara i drugih <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chomsky_1986_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomsky_1986-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_2015_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff_2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_2017_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_2017-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O društveno-ekonomskoj naravi vladavine komunističkih partija vodilo se mnogo rasprava pri čemu je takva vlast okarakterizirana oblikom birokratskog kolektivizma, državnog kapitalizma, državnog socijalizma ili jedinstvenog načina proizvodnje.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stav_Katoličke_crkve"><span id="Stav_Katoli.C4.8Dke_crkve"></span>Stav Katoličke crkve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Stav Katoličke crkve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stav Katoličke crkve"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zajedno s drugim kritičarima komunističkih ideja, vrh Katoličke Crkve je relativno brzo prepoznao negativne potencijale komunizma. Tako se u enciklici "<a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a>" koju je objavio papa <a href="/wiki/Lav_XIII." title="Lav XIII.">Lav XIII.</a><a href="/wiki/1891." title="1891.">1891.</a> godine ukratko navodi kako socijalisti "<i>ovakvim prenošenjem privatnog vlasništva na zajednicu, da se jednako razdijele koristi i dobra među građane, vjeruju da će se zlo radikalno iskorijeniti. No ta teorija ne samo da ne može riješiti napetosti, nego će škoditi samim radnicima... nema razloga da se općenito pribjegava državnoj upravi, jer je čovjek stariji od države... Previše je jasno da bi, osim nepravde, iz toga nastala zbrka i pomutnja u svim staležima građana. Bio bi otvoren put međusobnoj zavisti, ogovaranju i neslozi. Nestalo bi privatne inicijative uma i marljivosti pojedinca. Tako bi nužno presušili i izvori bogatstva. Ona zamišljena jednakost ne bi bila drugo nego opća nevolja i bijeda. Iz svega toga slijedi da treba odbaciti socijalističko načelo o zajedništvu dobara, jer ono škodi i onima kojima bi trebalo pomoći. Ono se protivi naravnim pravima pojedinaca, iskrivljuje dužnost države i muti opći mir.</i>" <sup id="cite_ref-bogosovija_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bogosovija-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI.">Pio XI.</a> u svojoj <a href="/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika">enciklici</a> <a href="/wiki/Divini_Redemptoris" title="Divini Redemptoris">Divini Redemptoris</a> iz 1937. je osudio komunizam koji je već postojao u <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_savez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetski savez">Sovjetskom savezu</a>, pored enciklikâ <a href="/wiki/Non_abbiamo_bisogno" title="Non abbiamo bisogno">Non abbiamo bisogno</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1931." title="1931.">1931.</a> kojom je osudio talijanski <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1izam" title="Fašizam">fašizam</a> i enciklike <a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a> iz 1937. kojom je osudio <a href="/wiki/Nacionalsocijalizam" title="Nacionalsocijalizam">nacionalsocijalizam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasne_teorije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasne teorije (stranica ne postoji)">rasne teorije</a>. Papina reakcija je pobudila kršćanski svijet neka se pojačano zanima za ove probleme, a to je osobito bio slučaj u državama u kojima je bilo na vidiku da će se sraziti <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarne</a> ideologije. U te su se rasprave o osudi nacizma, fašizma i komunizma uključili i hrvatski bogoslovi, katolički laici, sveučilišni profesori te redovnici iz velikih redova kao što su dominikanci, franjevci i isusovci (<a href="/wiki/Dominik_Bara%C4%8D" title="Dominik Barač">Dominik Barač</a>: <i>Socialna filozofija boljševizma</i>, 1944., <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kuni%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Jordan Kuničić">Jordan Kuničić</a>: <i>Problemi komunizma (s idejnog stanovišta)</i>, 1942.).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Katekizam" title="Katekizam">Katekizmu</a> Katoličke Crkve kojega je 1992. godine izdao sv. Ivan Pavao II., osuda komunizma sadržana je jezgrovito u točki 2425: "Crkva je odbacila totalitarne i ateističke ideologije, povezane, u moderno doba, s 'komunizmom' ili 'socijalizmom'".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rezolucija_Vijeća_Europe_1481/2006"><span id="Rezolucija_Vije.C4.87a_Europe_1481.2F2006"></span>Rezolucija Vijeća Europe 1481/2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Rezolucija Vijeća Europe 1481/2006" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rezolucija Vijeća Europe 1481/2006"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>25. siječnja 2006. u <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourgu</a> parlamentarna skupštine u <a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Europe" title="Vijeće Europe">Vijeća Europe</a> snažno <a href="/wiki/Rezolucija_Vije%C4%87a_Europe_1481/2006" title="Rezolucija Vijeća Europe 1481/2006">osuđuje zločine</a> komunizma. U Rezoluciji se govori: "<i> ... Vijeće parlamentarne skupštine Europe danas je osudilo masovna kršenja ljudskih prava od strane totalitarnih komunističkih režima te izrazilo sućut, razumijevanje i priznanje žrtvama tih zločina."</i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_sabor" title="Hrvatski sabor">Hrvatski sabor</a> je iste godine donio <i>Deklaraciju o osudi zločina počinjenih tijekom totalitarnog komunističkog poretka u Hrvatskoj 1945. – 1990.</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tu se navodi: "<i>Totalitarni komunistički režimi koji su vladali u Srednjoj i Istočnoj Europi u prošlom stoljeću, a koji su još na vlasti u nekoliko zemalja svijeta, bili su, bez iznimke, označeni masovnim povredama <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudskih prava</a>.</i>" </p><p>U Hrvatskoj i u većini europskih država obilježava se 23. kolovoza <a href="/wiki/Europski_dan_sje%C4%87anja_na_%C5%BErtve_svih_totalitarnih_i_autoritarnih_re%C5%BEima" class="mw-redirect" title="Europski dan sjećanja na žrtve svih totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima">Europski dan sjećanja na žrtve svih totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima</a> - među koje se izrijekom ubrajaju svi komunistički režimi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci"><span id="Povezani_.C4.8Dlanci"></span>Povezani članci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Povezani članci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezani članci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internacionala" class="mw-redirect" title="Internacionala">Internacionala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_radni%C4%8Dka_partija_Hrvatske" title="Socijalistička radnička partija Hrvatske">Socijalistička radnička partija Hrvatske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crvena_akcija" title="Crvena akcija">Crvena akcija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikomunizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikomunizam">Antikomunizam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=eltvXhY%3D&keyword=komunizam">Komunizam</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=main">Hrvatski jezični portal</a>, pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ball, Terence i Richard Dagger. [1999] 2019. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/communism">Communism</a>" (revised ed.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Pristupljeno 10. lipnja 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Communism." str. 890 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Book_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Book Encyclopedia (stranica ne postoji)"><i>World Book</i></a> <i>Volume 4 (Ci–Cz)</i>. Chicago: World Book, Inc. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7166-0108-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7166-0108-1">978-0-7166-0108-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels, Friedrich</a>. [1847] 2005. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm#18">What will be the course of this revolution?</a>" Sec. 18 in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principles_of_Communism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principles of Communism (stranica ne postoji)">Principles of Communism</a></i>, translated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Sweezy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Sweezy (stranica ne postoji)">P. Sweezy</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxists_Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxists Internet Archive (stranica ne postoji)">Marxists Internet Archive</a>. "Finally, when all capital, all production, all exchange have been brought together in the hands of the nation, private property will disappear of its own accord, money will become superfluous, and production will so expand and man so change that society will be able to slough off whatever of its old economic habits may remain."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Bukarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Bukarin (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaj Bukarin</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeni_Preobrazhensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeni Preobrazhensky (stranica ne postoji)">Yevgeni Preobrazhensky</a>. [1920] 1922. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc/ABC-of-Communism.pdf#page=67">Distribution in the communist system</a>." str. 72–73, § 20 in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_ABC_of_Communism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The ABC of Communism (stranica ne postoji)">The ABC of Communism</a></i>, translated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eden_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eden Paul (stranica ne postoji)">E. Paul</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Paul (stranica ne postoji)">C. Paul</a>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communist Party of Great Britain (stranica ne postoji)">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc/03.htm#020">Available in e-text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Bukharin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Bukharin (stranica ne postoji)">Bukharin, Nikolai</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jevgenij_Preobra%C5%BEenski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jevgenij Preobraženski (stranica ne postoji)">Jevgenij Preobraženski</a>. [1920] 1922. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc/ABC-of-Communism.pdf#page=67">Administration in the communist system</a>." str. 73–75, § 21 in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_ABC_of_Communism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The ABC of Communism (stranica ne postoji)">The ABC of Communism</a></i>, translated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eden_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eden Paul (stranica ne postoji)">E. Paul</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Paul (stranica ne postoji)">C. Paul</a>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communist Party of Great Britain (stranica ne postoji)">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/bukharin/works/1920/abc/03.htm#021">Available in e-text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFKurian,_George_Thomas2011" class="citation book cs1">Kurian, George Thomas, ur. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/the-encyclopedia-of-political-science">Withering Away of the State</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Political Science</i>. CQ Press. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4135%2F9781608712434">10.4135/9781608712434</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-933116-44-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-933116-44-0"><bdi>978-1-933116-44-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. siječnja 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Withering+Away+of+the+State&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Political+Science&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4135%2F9781608712434&rft.isbn=978-1-933116-44-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsk.sagepub.com%2Freference%2Fthe-encyclopedia-of-political-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marx_&_Engels_1848-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Marx_&_Engels_1848_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marx_&_Engels_1848_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marx, Karl i <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>. [1848] 1969. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm#007">Bourgeois and Proletarians</a>." Ch. 1 in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Communist_Manifesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Communist Manifesto (stranica ne postoji)">Manifesto of the Communist Party</a></i>, (<i>Marx/Engels Selected Works</i> 1, str. 98–137), translated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Moore_(translator_of_Das_Kapital)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Moore (translator of Das Kapital) (stranica ne postoji)">S. Moore</a>. Moscow: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress Publishers (stranica ne postoji)">Progress Publishers</a>. Pristupljeno 10. lipnja 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman, Michael. 2005. <i>Socialism: A Very Short Introduction</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (stranica ne postoji)">Oxford University Press</a>. str. 5: "Chapter 1 looks at the foundations of the doctrine by examining the contribution made by various traditions of socialism in the period between the early 19th century and the aftermath of the First World War. The two forms that emerged as dominant by the early 1920s were social democracy and communism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Busky, Donald F. 2000. <i>Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praeger_Paperback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praeger Paperback (stranica ne postoji)">Praeger</a>. str. 6–8: <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-275-96886-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-275-96886-1">978-0-275-96886-1</a>. "In a modern sense of the word, communism refers to the ideology of Marxism-Leninism.… [T]he adjective democratic is added by democratic socialists to attempt to distinguish themselves from Communists who also call themselves socialists. All but communists, or more accurately, Marxist-Leninists, believe that modern-day communism is highly undemocratic and totalitarian in practice, and democratic socialists wish to emphasise by their name that they disagree strongly with the Marxist-Leninist brand of socialism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Communism." 2007. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Encyclopedia (stranica ne postoji)">Columbia Encyclopedia</a></i> (6th ed.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Stephen. <i>The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism</i>. Oxford University Press, 2014. str.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chomsky_1986-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Chomsky_1986_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chomsky_1986_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky, Noam</a>. 1986. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chomsky.info/1986____/">The Soviet Union Versus Socialism</a>." <i>Our Generation</i> (Spring/Summer). via Chomsky.info. Pristupljeno 10. lipnja 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Capitalism_in_the_Soviet_Union,_2001_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howard, M. C. in J. E. King. 2001. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hetsa.org.au/pdf/34-A-08.pdf">'State Capitalism' in the Soviet Union</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728140836/https://www.hetsa.org.au/pdf/34-A-08.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. srpnja 2019. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)." <i>History of Economics Review</i> 34(1):110–26. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10370196.2001.11733360">10.1080/10370196.2001.11733360</a> .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff_2015-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_2015_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_2015_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_D._Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard D. Wolff (stranica ne postoji)">Wolff, Richard D.</a> 27. lipnja 2015. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/31567-socialism-means-abolishing-the-distinction-between-bosses-and-employees">Socialism Means Abolishing the Distinction Between Bosses and Employees</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311070639/http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/31567-socialism-means-abolishing-the-distinction-between-bosses-and-employees">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. ožujka 2018. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)." <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truthout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truthout (stranica ne postoji)">Truthout</a>.</i> Pristupljeno 29. siječnja 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Soviet_Union_Has_an_Administered,_Not_a_Planned,_Economy,_1985-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Soviet_Union_Has_an_Administered,_Not_a_Planned,_Economy,_1985_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm1985" class="citation journal cs1">Wilhelm, John Howard. 1985. The Soviet Union Has an Administered, Not a Planned, Economy. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europe-Asia_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europe-Asia Studies (stranica ne postoji)">Soviet Studies</a></i>. <b>37</b> (1): 118–30. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09668138508411571">10.1080/09668138508411571</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-5859">0038-5859</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soviet+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Soviet+Union+Has+an+Administered%2C+Not+a+Planned%2C+Economy&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=118-30&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09668138508411571&rft.issn=0038-5859&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.aufirst=John+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellman_2007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ellman_2007_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFEllman2007" class="citation book cs1">Ellman, Michael. 2007. The Rise and Fall of Socialist Planning. Estrin, Saul; Kołodko, Grzegorz W.; Uvalić, Milica (ur.). <i>Transition and Beyond: Essays in Honour of Mario Nuti</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. New York City. str. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-230-54697-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-230-54697-4"><bdi>978-0-230-54697-4</bdi></a>. <q>In the USSR in the late 1980s the system was normally referred to as the 'administrative-command' economy. What was fundamental to this system was not the plan but the role of administrative hierarchies at all levels of decision making; the absence of control over decision making by the population [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Socialist+Planning&rft.btitle=Transition+and+Beyond%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+Mario+Nuti&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-230-54697-4&rft.aulast=Ellman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heziod, <i>Poslovi i dani</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vergilije, <i>Eneida</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Platon, <i>Država</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Platon, <i>Zakoni</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas More, <i>Utopija</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dj. 4:32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Fourier, <i>Théorie des quatre mouvements et des destinées générales</i>, 1808.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. James Gregor, <i>A Survey of Marxism: Problems in Philosophy and the Theory of History</i> (New York: Random House, 1965), 158-169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Da li je azijatsko društvo tj. azijatski način proizvodnje zaseban način proizvodnje ili samo drugi naziv za feudalni način proizvodnje je predmet rasprave.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=78658">Crna knjiga komunizma" (prikaz zbornika znanstvenih radova objavljenog u Francuskoj 1997. god.)</a>, Neven Šimac, "Crkva u svijetu", Vol.33 No.3 Rujan 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruno Bosteels, <i>The actuality of communism</i> (Verso Books, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond C. Taras, <i>The Road to Disillusion: From Critical Marxism to Post-communism in Eastern Europe (Routledge, 2015).</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phil-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-phil_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phil_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_communism.html">Criticisms of Communist Party Rule</a>. Philosophybasics. Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141005/https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_communism.html">arhivirana</a> 11. ožujka 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. ožujka 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criticisms+of+Communist+Party+Rule&rft.pub=Philosophybasics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philosophybasics.com%2Fbranch_communism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKrieger2001" class="citation journal cs1">Krieger, Joel Krieger. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195117394.001.0001/acref-9780195117394-e-0146?rskey=EHcpav&result=1">Communist Party States</a>. Oxford Reference. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195117394.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780195117394.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195117394" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195117394"><bdi>9780195117394</bdi></a>. Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311140843/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195117394.001.0001/acref-9780195117394-e-0146?rskey=EHcpav&result=1">arhivirana</a> 11. ožujka 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. ožujka 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Communist+Party+States&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195117394.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780195117394&rft.aulast=Krieger&rft.aufirst=Joel+Krieger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195117394.001.0001%2Facref-9780195117394-e-0146%3Frskey%3DEHcpav%26result%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFVon_Mises1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_von_Mises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig von Mises (stranica ne postoji)">Von Mises, Ludwig</a>. 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/sites/default/files/Economic%20Calculation%20in%20the%20Socialist%20Commonwealth_Vol_2_3.pdf"><i>Economic calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mises Institute. Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190913030435/https://mises.org/sites/default/files/Economic%20Calculation%20in%20the%20Socialist%20Commonwealth_Vol_2_3.pdf">arhivirana</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 13. rujna 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. studenoga 2019.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+calculation+in+the+Socialist+Commonwealth&rft.pub=Mises+Institute&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Von+Mises&rft.aufirst=Ludwig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FEconomic%2520Calculation%2520in%2520the%2520Socialist%2520Commonwealth_Vol_2_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayek, Friedrich (1935). "The Nature and History of the Problem"; "The Present State of the Debate". <i>Collectivist Economic Planning</i>. pp. 1–40, 201–243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Durlauf, Steven N.; Blume, Lawrence E., ed. (1987). <i>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved 2 February 2013. doi:10.1057/9780230226203.1570.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biddle, Jeff; Samuels, Warren; Davis, John (2006). <i>A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Wiley-Blackwell</i>. p. 319. "What became known as the socialist calculation debate started when von Mises (1935 [1920]) launched a critique of socialism".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Levy, David M.; Peart, Sandra J. (2008). "Socialist calculation debate". <i>The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Second Edition</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0333786765" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0333786765">978-0333786765</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPollackWielgohs" class="citation web cs1">Pollack, Detlef; Wielgohs, Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuwi.europa-uni.de/de/lehrstuhl/vs/politik3/Lehre_WS_10_11/Wielgohs-Pollack-Dissent.pdf">Dissent and Opposition in Communist Eastern Europe</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. European University Viadrina. Inačica izvorne stranice <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311081222/https://www.kuwi.europa-uni.de/de/lehrstuhl/vs/politik3/Lehre_WS_10_11/Wielgohs-Pollack-Dissent.pdf">arhivirana</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 11. ožujka 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. ožujka 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dissent+and+Opposition+in+Communist+Eastern+Europe&rft.pub=European+University+Viadrina&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Detlef&rft.au=Wielgohs%2C+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuwi.europa-uni.de%2Fde%2Flehrstuhl%2Fvs%2Fpolitik3%2FLehre_WS_10_11%2FWielgohs-Pollack-Dissent.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Đilas_1957-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Đilas_1957_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFĐilas1983" class="citation book cs1">Đilas, Milovan. 1983. [1957] <i>The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System</i>. paperback izdanje. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. San Diego. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-15-665489-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-15-665489-X"><bdi>0-15-665489-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Class%3A+An+Analysis+of+the+Communist+System&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-15-665489-X&rft.aulast=%C4%90ilas&rft.aufirst=Milovan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Đilas_1969-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Đilas_1969_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFĐilas1969" class="citation book cs1">Đilas, Milovan. 1969. <i>The Unperfect Society: Beyond the New Class</i>. Prijevod: Cooke, Dorian. Harcourt, Brace & World. New York City. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-15-693125-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-15-693125-7"><bdi>0-15-693125-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unperfect+Society%3A+Beyond+the+New+Class&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+World&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0-15-693125-7&rft.aulast=%C4%90ilas&rft.aufirst=Milovan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Đilas_1998-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Đilas_1998_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFĐilas1998" class="citation book cs1">Đilas, Milovan. 1998. <i>Fall of the New Class: A History of Communism's Self-Destruction</i>. hardcover izdanje. Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-679-43325-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-679-43325-2"><bdi>0-679-43325-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+of+the+New+Class%3A+A+History+of+Communism%27s+Self-Destruction&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-679-43325-2&rft.aulast=%C4%90ilas&rft.aufirst=Milovan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson_2017-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_2017_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2017" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Nathan J. 28. listopada 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currentaffairs.org/2017/10/how-to-be-a-socialist-without-being-an-apologist-for-the-atrocities-of-communist-regimes">How to Be a Socialist without Being an Apologist for the Atrocities of Communist Regimes</a>. <i>Current Affairs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. rujna 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Affairs&rft.atitle=How+to+Be+a+Socialist+without+Being+an+Apologist+for+the+Atrocities+of+Communist+Regimes&rft.date=2017-10-28&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Nathan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentaffairs.org%2F2017%2F10%2Fhow-to-be-a-socialist-without-being-an-apologist-for-the-atrocities-of-communist-regimes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrai, Charles F. (1994). <i>Comparative Political Systems: Policy Performance and Social Change</i>. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandle, Mark (1999). <i>A Short History of Soviet Socialism</i>. London: UCL Press. pp. 265–266. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203500279">10.4324/9780203500279</a> . <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781857283556" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781857283556">9781857283556</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Morgan, W. (2001). "Marxism–Leninism: The Ideology of Twentieth-Century Communism". In Wright, James D., ed. <i>International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences</i> (2nd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier. pp. 657–662.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, S. A. (2014). <i>The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780191667527" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780191667527">9780191667527</a>. "The 1936 Constitution described the Soviet Union for the first time as a 'socialist society', rhetorically fulfilling the aim of building socialism in one country, as Stalin had promised."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bogosovija-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bogosovija_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bs.scribd.com/doc/33318675/Rerum-novarum-enciklika-Lava-XIII"><i>Rerum Novarum</i></a>. Bogoslovija Rijeka (Centar za promicanje socijalnog nauka Crkve)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. kolovoza 2012.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rerum+Novarum&rft.pub=Bogoslovija+Rijeka+%28Centar+za+promicanje+socijalnog+nauka+Crkve%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbs.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F33318675%2FRerum-novarum-enciklika-Lava-XIII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AKomunizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/69882">Bogoslovska smotra 79 (2009.) 4</a> Alojz Ćubelić: Tri hrvatska dominikanca (Hijacint Bošković, Dominik Barač i Jordan Kuničić) o totalitarnim ideologijama 20. stoljeća, str. 847., 855., 864.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/139550120/Katekizam-Katoli%C4%8Dke-Crkve">Katekizam Katoličke Crkve</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140731030918/http://www.scribd.com/doc/139550120/Katekizam-Katoli%C4%8Dke-Crkve">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 31. srpnja 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (na hrvatskom jeziku), izdanje Hrvatske biskupske konferencije</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hidra.srce.hr/arhiva/263/18315/www.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeno/2006/1786.htm">Deklaraciju o osudi zločina počinjenih tijekom totalitarnog komunističkog poretka u Hrvatskoj 1945. – 1990., "Narodne novine" 76/2006</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bosteels, Bruno. <i>The actuality of communism</i> (Verso Books, 2014.)</li> <li>Blackmer, Donald LM, and Sidney Tarrow, eds. <i>Communism in Italy and France</i> (Princeton University Press, 2015.)</li> <li>Priestland, David. <i>The Red Flag: A History of Communism</i> (Grove Press, 2009.)</li> <li>Resnick, Stephen A., and Richard D. Wolff. <i>Class theory and history: Capitalism and communism in the USSR</i> (Routledge, 2013.)</li> <li>Taras, Raymond C. <i>The Road to Disillusion: From Critical Marxism to Post-communism in Eastern Europe (Routledge, 2015.)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wikicitata"><img alt="Logotip Wikicitata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wikicitata</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="q:glavna stranica">Wikicitati</a> imaju zbirke citata o temi <i><b><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi/Komunizam" class="extiw" title="q:Posebno:Traži/Komunizam">Komunizam</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srp.hr/socijalizam-danas/">Oliviero Diliberot, Vladimiro Giacché i Fausto Sorini: Rekonstruirati komunističku partiju" (izabrani odlomci, pripremila Jasna Tkalec)</a>. <i>Socijalizam danas</i>. <i>Glasilo Socijalističke radničke partije Hrvatske</i>, studeni-prosinac 2011., str. 3. – 6.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novilist.hr/Vijesti/Hrvatska/Mesic-Desnica-vladajucima-nametnula-misljenje-da-je-komunizam-zlocin"><i>Mesić: Desnica vladajućima nametnula mišljenje da je komunizam zločin</i></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406013634/http://www.novilist.hr/Vijesti/Hrvatska/Mesic-Desnica-vladajucima-nametnula-misljenje-da-je-komunizam-zlocin">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 6. travnja 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Davor Šišović za <i>Novi list</i>, 9. studenog 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narod.hr/kultura/ivo-banac-odrzao-predavanje-komunizam-hrvatska-povijest/"><i>Ivo Banac: komunizam je zaustavio razvoj društva i zemlje</i></a>, narod.hr, 31. listopada 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narod.hr/kultura/ivo-banac-odrzao-predavanje-komunizam-hrvatska-povijest/"><i>Je li komunizam jednako zlo kao i fašizam?</i></a>, Davorin Rudolf za "Vijenac" br. 508, 5. rujna 2013.</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Komunizam" title="Predložak:Komunizam"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Komunizam" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Komunizam"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Komunizam&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komunizam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Osnovni koncepti</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksisti%C4%8Dka_filozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksistička filozofija (stranica ne postoji)">marksistička filozofija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klasna_borba" title="Klasna borba">klasna borba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proleterska_internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleterska internacionala (stranica ne postoji)">proleterska internacionala</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička stranka (stranica ne postoji)">komunistička stranka</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Ideologije</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lenjinizam" title="Lenjinizam">lenjinizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam">marksizam-lenjinizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maoizam" title="Maoizam">maoizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trockizam" title="Trockizam">trockizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijevi_komunizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijevi komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">lijevi komunizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburgizam" title="Luksemburgizam">luksemburgizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam">staljinizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Titoizam" title="Titoizam">titoizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">juche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarhokomunizam" title="Anarhokomunizam">anarhokomunizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eurokomunizam" title="Eurokomunizam">eurokomunizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neokomunizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neokomunizam (stranica ne postoji)">neokomunizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savjetni_komunizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savjetni komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">savjetni komunizam</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Komunističke internacionale</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Liga_komunista" title="Liga komunista">Liga komunista</a> • <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_savez_radnika" title="Međunarodni savez radnika">Prva internacionala</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga internacionala (stranica ne postoji)">Druga internacionala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_radni%C4%8Dka_zajednica_socijalisti%C4%8Dkih_stranaka" title="Međunarodna radnička zajednica socijalističkih stranaka">Druga i pol internacionala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kominterna" title="Kominterna">Kominterna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_radni%C4%8Dka_internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička radnička internacionala (stranica ne postoji)">Komunistička radnička internacionala</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetvrta_internacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Četvrta internacionala (stranica ne postoji)">Četvrta internacionala</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Poznati komunisti</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kautsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kautsky (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Kautsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Vladimir Lenjin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin">Josif Staljin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Lav Trocki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonie_Pannekoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonie Pannekoek (stranica ne postoji)">Antonie Pannekoek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Ce_Tung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Ce Tung">Mao Ce Tung</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Povezane teme</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antikapitalizam" title="Antikapitalizam">antikapitalizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protukomunizam" title="Protukomunizam">antikomunizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" title="Komunistička država">komunistička država</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kritika_komunizma" title="Kritika komunizma">kritika komunizma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokratski_centralizam" title="Demokratski centralizam">demokratski centralizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organski_centralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organski centralizam (stranica ne postoji)">organski centralizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Direktna_demokracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Direktna demokracija">direktna demokracija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sovjet" title="Sovjet">sovjet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatura_proletarijata" title="Diktatura proletarijata">diktatura proletarijata</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_komunizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest komunizma (stranica ne postoji)">povijest komunizma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nova_ljevica" title="Nova ljevica">nova ljevica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbiro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Primitivni_komunizam" title="Primitivni komunizam">primitivni komunizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_ekonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalistička ekonomija (stranica ne postoji)">socijalistička ekonomija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Realsocijalizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Realsocijalizam">realsocijalizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pionirska_organizacija" title="Pionirska organizacija">pionirska organizacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indoktrinacija" title="Indoktrinacija">indoktrinacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarizam" title="Totalitarizam">totalitarizam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teologija_oslobo%C4%91enja" title="Teologija oslobođenja">teologija oslobođenja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokracija" title="Socijaldemokracija">socijaldemokracija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Logori i zatvori</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Radni_logor_Re%C4%8Dka" title="Radni logor Rečka">Rečka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dki_logor_Goli_otok" class="mw-redirect" title="Politički logor Goli otok">Goli otok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gy" title="Hortobágy">Hortobágy</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83r%C4%83gan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bărăgan (stranica ne postoji)">Bărăgan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&oldid=7064874">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunizam&oldid=7064874</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje 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