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Brazos River - Wikipedia
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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watershed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watershed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Watershed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watershed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_quality_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_quality_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Water quality concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_quality_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazos River</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazosrivier" title="Brazosrivier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brazosrivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نهر برازوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر برازوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="ব্রাজোস নদী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রাজোস নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бразас (рака) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бразас (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бразос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бразос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бразос – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бразос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Brazos River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Brazos" title="Afon Brazos – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Brazos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brazos River" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brazos River" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μπράζος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπράζος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Brazos" title="Río Brazos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Brazos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_(rivero)" title="Brazos (rivero) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brazos (rivero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رود برازوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود برازوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="브래저스강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브래저스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Բրազոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրազոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazosas" title="Brazosas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brazosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბრაზოსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრაზოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نهر برازوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر برازوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_(rivier)" title="Brazos (rivier) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brazos (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BE%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="ブラゾス川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラゾス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_(elv)" title="Brazos (elv) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brazos (elv)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Brazos" title="Rio Brazos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Brazos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бразос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бразос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brazos River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бразос (река) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бразос (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos" title="Brazos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brazos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazosjoki" title="Brazosjoki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brazosjoki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazos_River" title="Brazos River – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brazos River" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แม่น้ำแบรซัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำแบรซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Бразос (річка) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бразос (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="布拉索斯河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布拉索斯河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q903306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brazos_River" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Brazos_River" rel="discussion" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brazos_River&params=28_52_33_N_95_22_42_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°52′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°22′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.87583°N 95.37833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.87583; -95.37833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Texas</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Brazos" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Brazos_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Brazos (disambiguation)">Brazos (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Brazos River<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%"><i>Río de los Brazos de Dios</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake,_Palo_Pinto_County,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake%2C_Palo_Pinto_County%2C_Texas.jpg/280px-Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake%2C_Palo_Pinto_County%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake%2C_Palo_Pinto_County%2C_Texas.jpg/420px-Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake%2C_Palo_Pinto_County%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake%2C_Palo_Pinto_County%2C_Texas.jpg/560px-Brazos_River_below_Possum_Kingdom_Lake%2C_Palo_Pinto_County%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brazos River downstream of <a href="/wiki/Possum_Kingdom_Lake" title="Possum Kingdom Lake">Possum Kingdom Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palo_Pinto_County,_Texas" title="Palo Pinto County, Texas">Palo Pinto County, Texas</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_watershed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Brazos_watershed.png/280px-Brazos_watershed.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Brazos_watershed.png/420px-Brazos_watershed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Brazos_watershed.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brazos River watershed</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source confluence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_County,_Texas" title="Stonewall County, Texas">Stonewall County, Texas</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brazos_River&params=33_16_07_N_100_0_37_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°16′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°0′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.26861°N 100.01028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.26861; -100.01028</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">453 m (1,486 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Brazosport, <a href="/wiki/Brazoria_County,_Texas" title="Brazoria County, Texas">Brazoria County, Texas</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brazos_River&params=28_52_33_N_95_22_42_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°52′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°22′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.87583°N 95.37833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.87583; -95.37833</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,352 km (840 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">116,000 km<sup>2</sup> (45,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Texas" title="Freeport, Texas">Freeport, Texas</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">237.5 m<sup>3</sup>/s (8,390 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.76 m<sup>3</sup>/s (27 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2,390 m<sup>3</sup>/s (84,000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Brazos River</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9b\/Brazos_River_Pronunciation.oga\/Brazos_River_Pronunciation.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Brazos River Pronunciation.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Brazos_River_Pronunciation.oga/Brazos_River_Pronunciation.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_River_Pronunciation.oga" title="File:Brazos River Pronunciation.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BRAZ</span>-əs</i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈbɾasos]</a></span>), called the <i>Río de los Brazos de Dios</i> (translated as "The River of the Arms of God") by early Spanish explorers, is the 14th-longest river in the United States at 1,280 miles (2,060 km) from its headwater <a href="/wiki/Source_(river_or_stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source (river or stream)">source</a> at the head of <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Draw" title="Blackwater Draw">Blackwater Draw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_County,_New_Mexico" title="Roosevelt County, New Mexico">Roosevelt County, New Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to its <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">mouth</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> with a 45,000-square-mile (116,000 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brazos_river_tx_handbook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazos_river_tx_handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being one of the largest rivers in Texas,<sup id="cite_ref-Brazos_River_2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brazos_River_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is sometimes used to mark the boundary between <a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a>. </p><p>The river is closely associated with Texas history, particularly the Austin settlement and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> eras. Today major Texas institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University">Texas Tech University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> are located close to the river's basin, as are parts of metropolitan Houston. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Brazos proper begins at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Salt Fork Brazos River">Salt Fork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Double_Mountain_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River">Double Mountain Fork</a>, two tributaries of the Upper Brazos that rise on the high plains of the <a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a>, flowing 840 miles (1,350 km) southeast through the center of Texas. Another major tributary of the Upper Brazos is the <a href="/wiki/Clear_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Clear Fork Brazos River">Clear Fork Brazos River</a>, which passes by <a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a> and joins the main river near <a href="/wiki/Graham,_Texas" title="Graham, Texas">Graham</a>. Important tributaries of the Lower Brazos include the <a href="/wiki/Paluxy_River" title="Paluxy River">Paluxy River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bosque_River" title="Bosque River">Bosque River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Texas)" title="Little River (Texas)">Little River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yegua_Creek" title="Yegua Creek">Yegua Creek</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nolan_River" title="Nolan River">Nolan River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Leon_River" title="Leon River">Leon River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(Texas)" title="San Gabriel River (Texas)">San Gabriel River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lampasas_River" title="Lampasas River">Lampasas River</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Navasota_River" title="Navasota River">Navasota River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially running east towards <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>, the Brazos turns south, passing through <a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a> and the Baylor University campus, further south to near <a href="/wiki/Calvert,_Texas" title="Calvert, Texas">Calvert, Texas</a>, then past <a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>, then through <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Texas" title="Richmond, Texas">Richmond, Texas</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bend County">Fort Bend County</a>, and empties into the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a> just south of <a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Texas" title="Freeport, Texas">Freeport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brazos_river_tx_handbook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazos_river_tx_handbook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main stem of the Brazos is dammed in three places, all north of Waco, forming <a href="/wiki/Possum_Kingdom_Lake" title="Possum Kingdom Lake">Possum Kingdom Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Granbury" title="Lake Granbury">Lake Granbury</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Whitney_(Texas)" title="Lake Whitney (Texas)">Lake Whitney</a>. Of these three, Granbury was the last to be completed, in 1969. When its construction was proposed in the mid-1950s, <a href="/wiki/John_Graves_(author)" title="John Graves (author)">John Graves</a> wrote the book <i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_a_River" title="Goodbye to a River">Goodbye to a River</a></i>. The Whitney Dam, located on the upper Brazos, provides hydroelectric power, flood control, and irrigation to enable efficient cotton growth in the river valley.<sup id="cite_ref-Brazos_River_2018_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brazos_River_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small municipal dam (Lake Brazos Dam) is near the downstream city limit of Waco at the end of the Baylor campus; it raises the level of the river through the city to form a town lake. This impoundment of the Brazos through Waco is locally called Lake Brazos. Nineteen major reservoirs are located along the Brazos.<sup id="cite_ref-river_basin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-river_basin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 489px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River at the edge of the Llano Estacado"><img alt="North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River at the edge of the Llano Estacado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg/120px-Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg/180px-Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg/240px-Brazos_Double_Mtn_Fork_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Double_Mountain_Fork_Brazos_River" title="North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River">North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River</a> at the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salt Fork Brazos River in Kent County, Texas"><img alt="Salt Fork Brazos River in Kent County, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg/120px-Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg/180px-Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg/240px-Salt_Fork_Brazos_River_Kent_County_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5551" data-file-height="3662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Salt_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Salt Fork Brazos River">Salt Fork Brazos River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Texas" title="Kent County, Texas">Kent County, Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River north of Rotan, Texas."><img alt="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River north of Rotan, Texas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg/120px-Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg/180px-Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg/240px-Brazos_River_Double_Mountain_Fork_Rotan_Texas_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Double_Mountain_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River">Double Mountain Fork Brazos River</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Rotan,_Texas" title="Rotan, Texas">Rotan, Texas</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River at the site of former Rath City, Texas"><img alt="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River at the site of former Rath City, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg/120px-Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg/180px-Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg/240px-Rath_City_Texas_Brazos_Bridge_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Double_Mountain_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River">Double Mountain Fork Brazos River</a> at the site of former <a href="/wiki/Rath_City,_Texas" title="Rath City, Texas">Rath City, Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Brazos in north Central Texas"><img alt="The Brazos in north Central Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg/120px-Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg/180px-Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg/240px-Brazos_River_Parker_County_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Brazos in north <a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan,_TX_IMG_0551.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Brazos in southeast Central Texas west of Bryan, Texas"><img alt="The Brazos in southeast Central Texas west of Bryan, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan%2C_TX_IMG_0551.JPG/120px-Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan%2C_TX_IMG_0551.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan%2C_TX_IMG_0551.JPG/180px-Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan%2C_TX_IMG_0551.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan%2C_TX_IMG_0551.JPG/240px-Brazos_River_west_of_Bryan%2C_TX_IMG_0551.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Brazos in southeast Central Texas west of <a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan, Texas</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png/220px-Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png/330px-Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png/440px-Sb_yellowstone_dec36.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>An advertisement for the steamboat <i>Yellow Stone</i>, December 1836. Packet service between Quintana and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, Texas">Washington</a>, Republic of Texas.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1822, the lower river valley of the Brazos River became one of the major Anglo-American settlement sites in Texas. This was one of the first English-speaking colonies along the Brazos and was founded by Stephen F. Austin at San Felipe de Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-Brazos_River_2018_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brazos_River_2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1836, Texas declared independence from Mexico at <a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas#cite_note-Historic-2" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Washington-on-the-Brazos</a>, a settlement in now Washington County that is known as "the birthplace of Texas".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazos River was also the scene of a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brazos_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Brazos River">battle</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Navy" title="Texas Navy">Texas Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Navy" title="Mexican Navy">Mexican Navy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>. Texas Navy ship <i><a href="/wiki/Texan_schooner_Independence" title="Texan schooner Independence">Independence</a></i> was defeated by one Mexican vessel. </p><p>When it was first named by European explorers is unclear, since it was often confused with the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a> not far to the south, but it was certainly seen by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle" title="René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle">René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle</a>. Later <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish</a> accounts call it <i>Los Brazos de Dios</i> (the arms of God), for which name several different explanations were given, all involving it being the first water to be found by desperately thirsty parties. In 1842, Indian commissioner of Texas, <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Stroud" title="Ethan Stroud">Ethan Stroud</a> established a trading post on this river. </p><p>The river was important for navigation before and after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, and steamboats sailed as far up the river as <a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Washington-on-the-Brazos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While attempts to improve commercial navigation on the river continued, railroads proved more reliable. The Brazos River also flooded, often seriously, on a regular basis before a piecemeal levee system was replaced, notably in 1913 when a massive flood affected the course of the river. The river is primarily important today as a source of water for power, irrigation, and recreation. The water is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Brazos_River_Authority" title="Brazos River Authority">Brazos River Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2000 book, <i>Sandbars and Sternwheelers: Steam Navigation on the Brazos</i> by Pamela A. Puryear and Nath Winfield, Jr., with introduction by <a href="/wiki/J._Milton_Nance" title="J. Milton Nance">J. Milton Nance</a>, examines the early vessels that attempted to navigate the Brazos.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 2, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/May_2016_United_States_storm_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 United States storm complex">rising of the river</a> required evacuations for portions of <a href="/wiki/Brazoria_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazoria County">Brazoria County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watershed">Watershed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Watershed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Brazos River watershed covers a total area of 46,013 sq mi (119,174 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the watershed lie 42 lakes and rivers, which have a combined storage capacity of 2.5 million acre-feet.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Brazos watershed also has an estimated groundwater availability of 119,275 acre-feet per year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 31% of the land use within the watershed is cropland, and roughly 61% is grassland (30%), shrubland (19.8%), and forest (11%), while urban use only makes up 4.6%. The population density within the watershed is 50.5 people/sq mi (19.5/km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Water_quality_concerns">Water quality concerns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Water quality concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main water-quality issues within the Brazos watershed are high nutrient loads, high bacterial and salinity levels, and low dissolved oxygen. These issues can be attributed to livestock waste, fertilizer, and chemical run offs. Sources of run off are croplands, pastures, and industrial sites, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The watershed receiving the most toxic pollution is the lower Brazos river, which received 33.4 million pounds of toxic waste in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canoeing is a very popular recreational activity on the Brazos River, with many locations favorable for launching and recovery. The best paddling can be found immediately below Possum Kingdom Lake and Lake Granbury.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sandbar camping is also permitted, since the entire streambed of the river is considered to be state-owned public property. Fishing, camping, and picnicking are legal here, including on the sandbars.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The river and its three lakes are popular spots for avid anglers and boat enthusiasts due to the diverse ecosystems in the water and convenient marinas nearby such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecliffsmarina.com/">The Cliffs Marina</a>. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Scouting_in_Texas" title="Scouting in Texas">scout camps</a> are located along the Brazos River, and they support a wide range of water and shoreline activities for scouts, youth groups, and family groups.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Brazos River Authority maintains several public campsites along the river and at the lakes. Hunting is also permitted at select locations along the river. Fishing is permitted on all of the river, subject to regulations. Outdoor enthusiasts have the opportunity to view the area's scenery and the wildlife on the river.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Fly fishing and river fishing for <a href="/wiki/Largemouth_bass" title="Largemouth bass">largemouth bass</a> are common.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 28em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Brazos" title="Battle of the Brazos">Battle of the Brazos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_Canyon" title="Blanco Canyon">Blanco Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazoria,_Texas" title="Brazoria, Texas">Brazoria, Texas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Belle" title="Brazos Belle">Brazos Belle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazosport_Independent_School_District" title="Brazosport Independent School District">Brazosport Independent School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Valley,_Texas" title="Canyon Valley, Texas">Canyon Valley, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Double Mountains (Texas)">Double Mountains (Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Mountain_Fork_Brazos_River" title="Double Mountain Fork Brazos River">Double Mountain Fork Brazos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Texas" title="List of rivers of Texas">List of rivers of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_rivers_of_the_United_States_(by_main_stem)" title="List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)">List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Blanco" title="Mount Blanco">Mount Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Double_Mountain_Fork_Brazos_River" title="North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River">North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Brazos_(AO-4)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Brazos (AO-4)">USS <i>Brazos</i> (AO-4)</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Oiler_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oiler (ship)">fleet oiler</a> built in 1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_(Texas)" title="White River (Texas)">White River (Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_House_Canyon" title="Yellow House Canyon">Yellow House Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Freeport" title="Port Freeport">Port Freeport</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1384148">"Brazos River"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brazos+River&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1384148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazos+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKammerer,_J.C.1987" class="citation web cs1">Kammerer, J.C. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/ofr87-242/">"Largest Rivers in the United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Rivers+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Kammerer%2C+J.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fof%2F1987%2Fofr87-242%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazos+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brazos_river_tx_handbook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brazos_river_tx_handbook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brazos_river_tx_handbook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrickson_Kenneth_E._Jr.1999" class="citation web cs1">Hendrickson Kenneth E. Jr. (1999-02-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710043703/http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rnb07">"Brazos River"</a>. <i>The <a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a> Online</i>. The General Libraries at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association" title="Texas State Historical Association">Texas State Historical Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rnb07">the original</a> on July 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Brazos+River&rft.date=1999-02-15&rft.au=Hendrickson+Kenneth+E.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Frnb07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazos+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brazos_River_2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brazos_River_2018_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brazos_River_2018_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brazos_River_2018_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Brazos River." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 11 Aug. 2018. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Brazos-River/16291. Accessed 27 Nov. 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrickson,_Jr.1981" class="citation book cs1">Hendrickson, Jr., Kenneth E. (1981). <i>The Waters of the Brazos: A History of the Brazos River Authority 1929-1979</i>. Waco, TX: The Texian Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Waters+of+the+Brazos%3A+A+History+of+the+Brazos+River+Authority+1929-1979&rft.place=Waco%2C+TX&rft.pub=The+Texian+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Hendrickson%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazos+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-river_basin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-river_basin_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111019234805/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/geo/pics/rivers.jpg">"River Basin Map of Texas"</a>. Bureau of Economic Geology, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a>. 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/geo/pics/rivers.jpg">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>)</span> on 2011-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maintour.com&rft.atitle=Texas+Scout+Camps&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaintour.com%2Ftexas%2Fscout_camps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazos+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brazosriverfishing.com/">"Home"</a>. <i>Brazosriverfishing.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brazosriverfishing.com&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brazosriverfishing.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazos+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Archer, Kenna Lang, “A Defiant River, A Technocratic Ideal: Big Dams and Even Bigger Hopes along the Brazos River, 1929–1958,” <i>East Texas Historical Journal, 53</i> (Fall 2015), 67–87.</li> <li>Archer, Kenna Lang. <i>Unruly Waters: A Social and Environmental History of the Brazos River.</i> Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2015.</li> <li>Hendrickson, Jr., Kenneth E. <i>The Waters of the Brazos: A History of the Brazos River Authority 1929-1979.</i> Waco, TX: The Texian Press, 1981.</li> <li>Kimmel, Jim. 2011. <i>Exploring the Brazos River: from beginning to end</i>. Texas A&M Press. College Station, TX.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brazos_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brazos River">Brazos River</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazos_River&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rnb07">Brazos River</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a> Online</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1384148">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brazos River</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216191143/http://www.brazos.org/default.asp">Brazos River Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090025/https://www.lbk.ars.usda.gov/WEWC/llano/estacado.htm">Public domain photos of the Upper Brazos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/search/?q=brazos&t=fulltext">Historic photos of Army Corps of Engineers lock and dam projects on the Brazos River, 1910-20s, from the Portal to Texas History</a></li> <li>1858 map titled <i><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth2473">Preliminary chart of entrance to Brazos River, Texas</a></span> from a trigonometrical survey under the direction of A. Bache ; triangulation by J.S. Williams ; topography by J.M. Wampler ; hydrography by the parties under the command of E.J. De Haven & J.K. Duer.</i>, hosted by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/">Portal to Texas History</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Waters_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Waters_of_Texas" title="Template:Waters of Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Waters_of_Texas" title="Template talk:Waters of Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Waters_of_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Waters of Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Waters_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/24px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/36px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Waters of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays and estuaries<br /><small>of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alazan_Bay" title="Alazan Bay">Alazan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aransas_Bay" title="Aransas Bay">Aransas Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay_(Texas)" title="Baffin Bay (Texas)">Baffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carancahua_Bay" title="Carancahua Bay">Carancahua Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Bay_(Texas)" title="Christmas Bay (Texas)">Christmas Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copano_Bay" title="Copano Bay">Copano Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Bay" title="Corpus Christi Bay">Corpus Christi Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bay_(Texas)" title="Dickinson Bay (Texas)">Dickinson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(Texas)" title="East Bay (Texas)">East Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Matagorda_Bay" title="East Matagorda Bay">East Matagorda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo_Bay" title="Espiritu Santo Bay">Espiritu Santo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galveston_Bay" title="Galveston Bay">Galveston Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Bay" title="Guadalupe Bay">Guadalupe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Madre_(United_States)" title="Laguna Madre (United States)">Laguna Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavaca_Bay" title="Lavaca Bay">Lavaca Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Bay" title="Matagorda Bay">Matagorda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueces_Bay" title="Nueces Bay">Nueces Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oso_Bay" title="Oso Bay">Oso Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfish_Bay" title="Redfish Bay">Redfish Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Lake" title="Sabine Lake">Sabine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Bay" title="San Antonio Bay">San Antonio Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Texas)" title="South Bay (Texas)">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Bay" title="St. Charles Bay">St. Charles Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_Palacios_Bay" title="Tres Palacios Bay">Tres Palacios Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bay_(Texas)" title="Trinity Bay (Texas)">Trinity Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bay_(Texas)" title="West Bay (Texas)">West Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels and canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acequia_Madre_de_Valero_(San_Antonio)" title="Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)">Acequia Madre de Valero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Canal" title="American Canal">American Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aransas_Pass" title="Aransas Pass">Aransas Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Roads_(Texas)" title="Bolivar Roads (Texas)">Bolivar Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Santiago_Pass_(Texas)" title="Brazos Santiago Pass (Texas)">Brazos Santiago Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Bayou" title="Cedar Bayou">Cedar Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Canal_(Texas)" title="Franklin Canal (Texas)">Franklin Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Intracoastal_Waterway" title="Gulf Intracoastal Waterway">Gulf Intracoastal Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Ship_Channel" title="Houston Ship Channel">Houston Ship Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Ship_Channel" title="Matagorda Ship Channel">Matagorda Ship Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pass_Cavallo_(Texas)" title="Pass Cavallo (Texas)">Pass Cavallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Mansfield_Channel" title="Port Mansfield Channel">Port Mansfield Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Canal_(El_Paso)" title="Riverside Canal (El Paso)">Riverside Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Pass" title="Sabine Pass">Sabine Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine%E2%80%93Neches_Waterway" title="Sabine–Neches Waterway">Sabine–Neches Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Pass_(Galveston_Island)" title="San Luis Pass (Galveston Island)">San Luis Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Texas" title="List of lakes of Texas">Lakes and reservoirs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amistad_Reservoir" title="Amistad Reservoir">Amistad Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_Lake" title="Caddo Lake">Caddo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake_(Texas)" title="Canyon Lake (Texas)">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_Reservoir_(Texas)" title="Cedar Creek Reservoir (Texas)">Cedar Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choke_Canyon_Reservoir" title="Choke Canyon Reservoir">Choke Canyon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_International_Reservoir" title="Falcon International Reservoir">Falcon International Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inks_Lake" title="Inks Lake">Inks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Lake" title="Lady Bird Lake">Lady Bird Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavon_Lake" title="Lavon Lake">Lavon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Austin" title="Lake Austin">Lake Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bardwell" title="Lake Bardwell">Lake Bardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Buchanan_(Texas)" title="Lake Buchanan (Texas)">Lake Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Conroe" title="Lake Conroe">Lake Conroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Corpus_Christi" title="Lake Corpus Christi">Lake Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ray_Hubbard" title="Lake Ray Hubbard">Lake Ray Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ray_Roberts" title="Lake Ray Roberts">Lake Ray Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_LBJ" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake LBJ">Lake LBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Livingston" title="Lake Livingston">Lake Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marble_Falls" title="Lake Marble Falls">Lake Marble Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Meredith" title="Lake Meredith">Lake Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tawakoni" title="Lake Tawakoni">Lake Tawakoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Texoma" title="Lake Texoma">Lake Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis" title="Lake Travis">Lake Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisville_Lake" title="Lewisville Lake">Lewisville Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland-Chambers_Reservoir" title="Richland-Chambers Reservoir">Richland-Chambers Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn_Reservoir" title="Sam Rayburn Reservoir">Sam Rayburn Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Bend_Reservoir" title="Toledo Bend Reservoir">Toledo Bend Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Texas" title="List of rivers of Texas">Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_River" title="Angelina River">Angelina River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_River_(Texas)" title="Blanco River (Texas)">Blanco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_River" title="Bosque River">Bosque River</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou" title="Buffalo Bayou">Buffalo Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_River" title="Concho River">Concho River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_River" title="Canadian River">Canadian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_River_(Texas)" title="Guadalupe River (Texas)">Guadalupe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_(Texas)" title="James River (Texas)">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampasas_River" title="Lampasas River">Lampasas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavaca_River" title="Lavaca River">Lavaca River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_River" title="Leon River">Leon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Texas)" title="Little River (Texas)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_River" title="Llano River">Llano River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navidad_River" title="Navidad River">Navidad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neches_River" title="Neches River">Neches River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_River" title="Nolan River">Nolan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueces_River" title="Nueces River">Nueces River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frio_River" title="Frio River">Frio River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paluxy_River" title="Paluxy River">Paluxy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_River" title="Pease River">Pease River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_River" title="Pedernales River">Pedernales River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Dog_Town_Fork_Red_River" title="Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River">Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devils_River_(Texas)" title="Devils River (Texas)">Devils River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_River" title="Pecos River">Pecos River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_River_(Texas%E2%80%93Louisiana)" title="Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)">Sabine River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medina_River" title="Medina River">Medina River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernard_River" title="San Bernard River">San Bernard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(Texas)" title="San Gabriel River (Texas)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_River_(Texas)" title="San Jacinto River (Texas)">San Jacinto River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_River" title="San Marcos River">San Marcos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Saba_River" title="San Saba River">San Saba River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulphur_River" title="Sulphur River">Sulphur River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_River_(Texas)" title="Trinity River (Texas)">Trinity River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_River" title="Wichita River">Wichita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_(Texas)" title="White River (Texas)">White River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cypress_Bayou" title="Big Cypress Bayou">Big Cypress Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Bayou" title="Cow Bayou">Cow Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottine_wetlands" title="Ottine wetlands">Ottine wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rincon_Bayou" title="Rincon Bayou">Rincon Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Valley_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grande Valley (Texas)">Rio Grande Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Stonewall_County,_Texas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stonewall_County,_Texas" title="Template:Stonewall County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stonewall_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Stonewall County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stonewall_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stonewall County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Stonewall_County,_Texas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_County,_Texas" title="Stonewall County, Texas"><span class="region">Stonewall County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Aspermont,_Texas" title="Aspermont, Texas"><span>Aspermont</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspermont,_Texas" title="Aspermont, Texas">Aspermont</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stonewall County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Stonewall_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Stonewall_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Stonewall_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Stonewall_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Stonewall_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Stonewall_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Stonewall County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Glory,_Texas" title="Old Glory, Texas">Old Glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock,_Texas" title="Peacock, Texas">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swenson,_Texas" title="Swenson, Texas">Swenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rath_City,_Texas" title="Rath City, Texas">Rath City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Geographic features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazos River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Double Mountains (Texas)">Double Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_Peak_(Texas)" title="Kiowa Peak (Texas)">Kiowa Peak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903306#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903306#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903306#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85016636">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brazos (Texas : řeka)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1166424&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282648605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038829">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐thrbb Cached time: 20241122141830 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.980 seconds Real time usage: 1.208 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 110941/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9453/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 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