CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.ethnologue.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e796a34ea45ce13',cH: 'xu1Q.9Ri8CxkHNx0EmfpbMi05wEJfURbwxc1p_GjMLs-1732451474-1.2.1.1-._9SYE3h9EKT_Fyu923kj3nz4qSmU2t.M5bOhC92HZNLcVCEyCVaQpLUFyU4fgkr',cUPMDTk: "\/language\/hnu?__cf_chl_tk=8JZIr731L3nAcLAvOCC3F_0hZqoJi45TW3UtUufFLNw-1732451474-1.0.1.1-j1T8_9k02PuKl_S.7gKOegUjzfQpKcXFLtidJUNBc8M",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732451474',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/language\/hnu?__cf_chl_f_tk=8JZIr731L3nAcLAvOCC3F_0hZqoJi45TW3UtUufFLNw-1732451474-1.0.1.1-j1T8_9k02PuKl_S.7gKOegUjzfQpKcXFLtidJUNBc8M",md: "AHReVeWOTvKZHHzPkpZ60W2W915LMgI7FNoiWNEPY_8-1732451474-1.2.1.1-s7X2USpTbU5crslQ.CiNz.dObCymrGDIq4VrAEBsjzHTJn70rY5cVX8c2x9j5rRrp_XbnX5cWq4gnDVpK0MXHgIYrafwPGABDB_QuyWSESH5bsMxkTiZg9SMLiNTf4PbSgOMSIfZyrd3FSo9IjGx4oJfSRILIL3YoPIpbwUwxxc3fHUs5USCMj5uw3KFe7jHx6G7wxkvTIunHV21mr7fqESV9xxfQMLeMOgKpy.oMpBmQfESuoVTSgxnx50Tl7AW1Obt1PCROwzGPXACKAZEY8cimQubtMzMg85.00rfjghPAoiI63rhwb4vC5FMWLdjtmG8ACASnOakK.AC.wB5UdJr0.kBue2Qe.ERGpVbhkEl6K88qjy_T2Wb5Ab6qnsozPU4Bh7wgPUUiiEueiuWpUH1pBj6d2wecOsK.hDJC46Igc3r6TFVdAh3IEbFuwstRsasS3zEHKIaQ6Cr3slDNrAcu_KyBgAPZj1e8NYbztuchYvSyKnnF7HV4hWsiybzMFO950W_TIOgaOt61nupLXUT_4meUZNXxOdhm9uqYz1GSqdnxoV3W413qy55_A.d1G0.U6uvBSKTJ4UMdga1aouUcbN88IhMgxhL_sCmpBD9OJPrkUtfXTywYcC79sZp1_ZHKWunkNvNRG9MYWDWWmD8ezMyWQ9wsy.BfH3las0aBEUPhGZhUKI6u7a04vIha1o_WM7IEwVt1oSYwgqLxxu6yVd3uW1IkHvBCCk6aJFo_mvBlp.PQy6WamrIm8Z_bpgeP3OXqdoxR26xuXHJAIytMdbTgnLhccuvpmllzJrQurEBNqPo5_LKHIbcbqyvypbpS.YdWBHi6qIhTwmy_zB4UnlnVotjQF6GlQAQrGCXr8SRu.C0V7Jjr0NCSCAyL9fIbX_6HT86IqUkxHvZEZcsjOISZ8qmIl3ton6u.RCmoqY09XT4og3tnQN6A3ZuFr4XWvTJZIuAEHTgvlw6Adb7qeSkzReVy6DOKn1fPDJcGpu6LKA.GXUn0nhvRPMeoVtqhFPu7exWMa4LIGyYJYwYZK1iLv2srga3Btvx9tB5Db98Fls8x3ze2aSvf634MNbsFWW3hEfUSj46q7LeeYV01.R_gYdRT410B0xy1GbriExyHfiQAquAwz502DDkHFTX4ZYu0.eswkRs8hDv5gYAROWoqdMplVcUzG.K9ILibH1VYvDXcdCXrZ_BQORhGkjQy0oI22ZTQeG7iUZTDDdcjWOjY3pbTqfdXlxD2rCMYTTFPPWNTfdaNN3AAl0X4acK5IWkHmLc3vnX069FbXF2Q0CGZdjZhFGP2G5cR9NUCk1QFlhGmYt2bJI_FbQ_VaNJKDb0e0uIq7qK5T87VEaEV0ue6WDfAhhDPkxMTR_sPMf9zeWhm7l79UnPlNfmOC9R1TT4qF2fV_5no3oc86QHpGW2vY5Q6IHI_X619vBAcymdNLzbusVjN_xJWcyRzF7cjiHzWqR.312AT4i6atBk2FyMz4bgUeOWT7_ZaZIWWI2VybNQ84V26ztHJ03qgAmoExYx2rpKl_dly1fVW9KIzzZgA9k2w3dHGuDdxiOjHN8g_x2VdThwL54CWx6GrioxMUxXCHomDLkeLHISNCcBTKiFrFvapdozrR9CF6AT9mwsAizado.9AGZ0z6HTU.popPTq8EXZoJCTUUaQ140XGuuM1gkE622uuXkzBQT81ydy6_Nwl4kqH7Zr6JATVM8m1Yw6bEQXmbZN47k9Iz3QS5iIedhJl9O0yuvPm_H8LzFsjwymlheRjBh1aY5MskCrBD_9VZ6ehyr2h4wgYo4miiE8iWJeMJvBoIcQwKQNP8GZ2E.WMiFKzftxbsrURRXN1w8f75yev8fX7bVCww7iOwXYPU1defO9p02KEe1yPuvNnKnDIPlQJavdpGqdO8aADgkXY.Dr2uNYkoZETq3PSlLPPSMBFmQRjoDF3aa5zPe6Bm.cYGrQryc9R5CZpy8n8c_pGe1uYBnvOKTQCHQ03y3.OgmtYWnaVkXjDa.ZPnHH4xufE.ZL3_vlY_xVVefWJRXvuZqskaABI0yc4K8I3z_O.cAttOPnGt7iiRE5JtHvx1a9NpkoPp6Jkzb3LCKzLckwzit3uwC0KbzdK50JT.mcya7BAmFwyn2MpN7e5VjoyX2WPLg8.jAUd.7QowXPWvMCVO9iCjz7PjmqrwfqP2VunN9O_VJYnY7Nfn4iclqDpI1UeCiyWFAy3oKM.bKZr8ohUAwjE39lR09CGfqL76iW43Fb.9HMmxDiDR.Ya0DwocsBi7rMoJ6uzT1mdmVqBkYFVxlEqWv3PDKf3funvoYvH7zJiX8qq_BNYTQcSbITuMoLKSgAWtfPvddmJUdN6t6sRfSaVa3o95av1xmkBcMMtP9ruHRK9EPoob9nt0P_n0a6SIsWtB3MlvEde7aROrBDu5vVhLHJyZiP59PjNsbRKGV6GDRw6xgLyHGxoyJJ1hpmBIx7oEWkSPt0epFqcB3IEB0dbudz90F7HqUvUISYFfYwi2bHMRKZMGX5_JRqY.bxeE9QCwX8mqqEM5T.3SV.JhZPh4lLDGz6EKypCTFpDr0Ci0qrQv745qbFqn9r6JS81aa.MJtIikGvhlTSymZIngTuYtTOpf7cXpW3XKfGVStGErh_.ci61Lf__OgZzgGJxlTFeokDWRvwdjq4Qq6m4P4tex19FpmSj3Kh9LG4GAmlTB9IOhpXeYhNB9PTMCG4oy1J86yizZTLFUWMUqiJjSWJb8p6ceI8tNhpwfo8oC7Ws1n6R_3itrRt830VvPnLlSSitLlBZnxLAph5Asa4FtPzc0ZTkMtDtrWGFJn.FNLPdUzLHhLlZnNp0mi3ddUmY6wo4OeCkNw8fXFr6oYrhSIt8OGiyUOXIogd8xHlJ98K.2a3J06Fp7Y",mdrd: "Qr8R9HYaHsWyDuOKh9oEej5x_cq_JpsbXhKTJggFvPc-1732451474-1.2.1.1-MXpjDvlDeIGkn9Fh6P.N1H0YHnV6wNzYbMayenymZRwAGOs0nqFyWfLMdhZL2nZtr._3HoqazFeBkriHiWIhrCO_cVRDlMwHuzQGvo.p4I5LvHAPFUVV4wixgIcm1yv.Al.qruZXs2BHQj.DBUIj6TwRzZZ7yi7pdttt1tqMACI1xJQ5b86h0.QJFigxqvSKcQSa0jbHl47GdtDuoNT7lJYUgFHbiiIzBgOiVoPz_JyZnMw0pIGjM6XL0xX1Mlx87ugX9Zwb4nDONwW8TKL3H1G_9ihyBtB3RyOV91TXOiHQerqooakGu6XmHSY2mFRLf8o4oZN2olBGm.f56yqbYmMRcyV96musJui3ABn8apQbpT6MU81OjgpI8WGLg4ypC3OHcP4bLbBOTLjR1s_28Os2e626oCV11g4xySr1a3a2raao3rq2uVxjpCeI6TrOR.CnAtletCjDRXc1zswT5sVHjyHa7GhNzNRhwbN4N.eStyARHhQTuJeviYzUOGyoRCBFFY9yf3eqqdXwrVVEEdjCbFGzthl4uXVSKUkbC4LKhb0PaCvQL_L0IpBwQMc4_irtwQr7_8mP9zhlicrU3zvv7iXDMuk1.zfmo27TpGOYrALTXRRR45cs9t5uikUeTkaOPWfO89IMyPFPEwdt5XmPisYGherGbi1bxKuVkTq4TXeSPP6GjMAAO0AkU2nJidvmaTG3F7zg1SMSd2ecaZWRDgGE9XmeZ2yC7a8IsBDGnNMrjbfyf9TwBLM3YerskLdwyvFr4Y.CPgWXx.GyOc63QRO5kDFDlDYxRY8kCFF3sTpDd8ZJVHIenXcGAQ2lJ6TbQDHF6DDQKzyq3cIcCEmXFKnDo0uqydRif6gCC1wkloC_IdxcXYXDEYrfuNfmBsgAdH6OrhwYnKtEgzIujo76NaIiKGcYstoTTJwadf3UtysroKs5ruiGE6z2UOjB1zuLyKiHa60n25i8APq_4koWT8UEXr_JUYJ96YQ74vs7GrqGnTgJk_23jTwO9esqjkmiW6IpbL5ZB8JI6pqYZgNIdi2IzpDWIQtFKl2UIkvchEzt2hkm9ytTCcyIQqjQghaoCdZxbJRwDmV4sC6nNDWrfy6rynlHAYmsi6XuCml.td.lNme35XwAji3lIgCfOhubWi7TOG53e7S2no1EFmjj8OiObumIdZ.ZfaaYN8FBQ98nlSgo6x3vZCeXtcdcQ9nHq.0wOAj1foq1Bt3rLlxKpkzPLOIaTJvI4K5fY8uhzMCIn.jKLrOPRHNevKYz_CPF0oPyeA7E0RyeP1AWh56.b7DluYolKJjcmsStux1BfOghg3qQPSq7b6Mgxl2RBRwFvStJRJfEeimnDEw2A39Fhm06Yr7jgsrPD9s5iconlaRSo3ClbdGeH8xOoCi3diPwywKd5X4P0k7y68TySuKl92BkxXHS5pjSKyusXd2MEVr2y0okUfMmrGYnuRLqZjCECFXjhI8.h4D2RudyqNFtWypKkrCx_ww2CP778xBOCai.Im2jPwUOxooYdCR5tOjV9lnhqhNwRgt0Vm_8hvLP6OXfJdRLypDiJKInqo6GY_FbQZKhBffZi9YGUF28yQVGunPhJbtxtmNtlV1E7tzciLTYSxp.epO3myfOhUqWhOuFMjFwzUjwdB3gUieAte77yccGE8mWACsRRFClXJdmmR4EzpxqclfGq_7UFpQKLpW_GBx65MgE5FXM.Dn6UaqLtNn0sPDGVz37_KnRif1jZb7cOEQ53WJtq2Qbob.O7lXNMKx3FlxmwbxxM654CdqxKHWhqpwwsQsQ3w76hJYLd8Ow2B29ZUtFIl8sQyoY90o3YpY4OcXjY44cOuhi.0bHvEyCy6YORS3sZXNCbOHJZ9z7xOcIae7rb6fdpDr99L8ReGR4Q8p59UzmxpPl1v96BTntrpenHNWJkMIAdi6Xo812F6RV8GCL8WXBhKMmPNbAO7ro0NXWLmp_RwK6"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e796a34ea45ce13';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/language\/hnu?__cf_chl_rt_tk=8JZIr731L3nAcLAvOCC3F_0hZqoJi45TW3UtUufFLNw-1732451474-1.0.1.1-j1T8_9k02PuKl_S.7gKOegUjzfQpKcXFLtidJUNBc8M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>