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</li> <li id="toc-Basalto_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basalto_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Basalto motak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basalto_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basaltoaren_meteorizazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basaltoaren_meteorizazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Basaltoaren meteorizazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basaltoaren_meteorizazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erabilera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ilargian_eta_Marten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilargian_eta_Marten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ilargian eta Marten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilargian_eta_Marten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iruditegia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iruditegia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iruditegia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iruditegia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basalto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 91 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Basalto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%AA" title="بازلت – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بازلت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basaltu" title="Basaltu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Basaltu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="بازالت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بازالت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalts" title="Bazalts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bazalts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Базалт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बेसाल्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बेसाल्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আগ্নেয়গিরিজাত শিলা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আগ্নেয়গিরিজাত শিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cedi%C4%8D" title="Čedič – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čedič" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Βασάλτης – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασάλτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalto" title="Bazalto – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bazalto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Basalto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="بازالت – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازالت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basaltti" title="Basaltti – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Basaltti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalte" title="Basalte – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basalte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Basalto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%96%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="בזלת – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בזלת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बेसाल्ट – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेसाल्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF" title="Բազալտ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բազալտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal" title="Basal – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Basal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalto" title="Bazalto – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bazalto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basalto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="玄武岩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბაზალტი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაზალტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%94" title="현무암 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현무암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basaltes" title="Basaltes – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Basaltes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaltas" title="Bazaltas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bazaltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalts" title="Bazalts – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bazalts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalta" title="Bazalta – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bazalta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Базалт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ബസാൾട് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബസാൾട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="असिताश्म – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="असिताश्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="बसाल्ट – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बसाल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt_(gesteente)" title="Basalt (gesteente) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basalt (gesteente)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਬਸਾਲਟ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸਾਲਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basalto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basaltu" title="Basaltu – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Basaltu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalti" title="Bazalti – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bazalti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Базалт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basalt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumawesi" title="Gumawesi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gumawesi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Базалт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="หินบะซอลต์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หินบะซอลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalto" title="Basalto – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Basalto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Базальт – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Базальт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bazalt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazan" title="Bazan – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bazan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玄武岩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玄武岩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A2n-b%C3%BA-g%C3%A2m" title="Hiân-bú-gâm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiân-bú-gâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="玄武岩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen 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style="text-align:center;"><b>Basalto</b> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mineral infotaula irakurtzeko era"><img alt="Mineral infotaula irakurtzeko era" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_55d93d41e4fb03d7" /></span><map name="ImageMap_55d93d41e4fb03d7"><area href="/wiki/Laguntza:Arroka_infotaula_irakurtzeko_era" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Laguntza:Arroka infotaula irakurtzeko era" title="Laguntza:Arroka infotaula irakurtzeko era" /></map><figcaption>Mineral infotaula irakurtzeko era</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Causeway19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basalto"><img alt="Basalto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Causeway19.jpg/285px-Causeway19.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Causeway19.jpg/428px-Causeway19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Causeway19.jpg/570px-Causeway19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: darkseagreen; text-align: center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Arroka_igneo" title="Arroka igneo">Arroka igneoa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mineral garrantzitsuak</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Piroxeno" title="Piroxeno">Piroxenoak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Plagioklasa" title="Plagioklasa">Plagioklasa</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Kuartzo" title="Kuartzo">Kuartzo</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dentsitatea</b> </td> <td colspan="2">3,011 <sup id="cite_ref-dentsitatea_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dentsitatea-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Basaltoa</b> <a href="/wiki/Arroka_igneo" title="Arroka igneo">arroka igneo</a> bolkaniko ilun bat da. <a href="/wiki/Arroka_bolkaniko" title="Arroka bolkaniko">Arroka bolkaniko</a> ugariena da, bai eta igneo ugariena ere, Lurreko gainazalaren % 70 osatzen baitu. <a href="/wiki/Lurrazal_ozeaniko" title="Lurrazal ozeaniko">Lurrazal ozeanikoa</a> basaltoz osaturik dago. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">Kristal</a> tamaina finekoa da hozketa azkarraren ondorioz eta konposaketa <a href="/wiki/Mafiko" title="Mafiko">mafikoa</a> du, hau da, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdin</a> eduki asko duena. Batez ere <a href="/wiki/Piroxeno" title="Piroxeno">piroxenoz</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Plagioklasa" title="Plagioklasa">plagioklasaz</a> osatua dago, eta maila txikiago batean <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">olibinoz</a>. Basaltoak usu bakuolak izan ohi ditu, <a href="/wiki/Kuartzo" title="Kuartzo">kuartzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaltzita" title="Kaltzita">kaltzita</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zeolita" title="Zeolita">zeolitaz</a> beterik egon ohi direnak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formazio_motak">Formazio motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Formazio motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Formazio motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg/280px-Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg/420px-Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg/560px-Giants-causeway-in-ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erraldoien_Galtzada" title="Erraldoien Galtzada">Erraldoien Galtzada</a> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlandan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Laba</a> basaltikoak ur-azpian solidotzen direnean <a href="/wiki/Kuxin-laba" title="Kuxin-laba">kuxin-laba</a> izenez ezagutzen den formazioa ematen da. <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrian</a> hauek <a href="/wiki/Elgoibar" title="Elgoibar">Elgoibar</a> inguruan eta <a href="/wiki/Sopela" title="Sopela">Sopelako</a> hondartzaren <a href="/wiki/Ekialde" title="Ekialde">Ekialdeko</a> aldean aurki daitezke. Pillow-laba hauek bakuola kontzentrikoak izan ohi dituzte eta forma biribilduak. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Zutabe_basaltikoak,_Fruiz_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Zutabe_basaltikoak%2C_Fruiz_1.jpg/280px-Zutabe_basaltikoak%2C_Fruiz_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Zutabe_basaltikoak%2C_Fruiz_1.jpg/420px-Zutabe_basaltikoak%2C_Fruiz_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Zutabe_basaltikoak%2C_Fruiz_1.jpg/559px-Zutabe_basaltikoak%2C_Fruiz_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fruiz" title="Fruiz">Fruiz</a>-eko zutabe <a class="mw-selflink selflink">basaltikoak</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Laba basaltikoak fluxu bat eratzen duenean azpiko aldea solidotu eta espazio gutxiago behar duenez zutabe erako egiturak osatzen ditu. Zutabe hauen oina <a href="/wiki/Hexagono" title="Hexagono">hexagonala</a> izan ohi da. Munduan badira hainbat adibide famatu, adibidez <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlandako</a> <a href="/wiki/Erraldoien_Galtzada" title="Erraldoien Galtzada">Erraldoien Galtzada</a> (<i>Giant's Causaway</i>). Euskal Herrian <a href="/wiki/Fruiz" title="Fruiz">Fruizen</a> aurki daitezke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basalto_motak">Basalto motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Basalto motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Basalto motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basaltoa lau mota orokorretan sailkatzen da: </p> <ul><li><b>Toleitikoa</b>: <a href="/wiki/Silizio_dioxido" title="Silizio dioxido">silizean</a> aberatsa da eta <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodioan</a> urria. Mota honetan obasaltoak dira ohikoenak, <a href="/wiki/Lautada_abisal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lautada abisal">lautada abisalak</a> osatzen baitituzte. Irla ozeaniko gehienak ere basalto honetaz eratuak daude. Basalto mota honetan <a href="/wiki/Piroxeno" title="Piroxeno">piroxenoak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">augita</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pigeonita" title="Pigeonita">pigeonita</a>), kaltziodun <a href="/wiki/Plagioklasa" title="Plagioklasa">plagioklasa</a> eta magnetita aurkitu ohi dira. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsune_interstizial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutsune interstizial (sortu gabe)">Hutsune interstizialetan</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuartzo" title="Kuartzo">kuartzoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tridimita" title="Tridimita">tridimita</a> aurki daitezke.</li> <li><b>Olibino-toleitikoa</b>: <a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">Augita</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pigeonita" title="Pigeonita">pigeonita</a> ditu <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">olibino</a> ugarirekin. Olibinoak piroxenozko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamela (sortu gabe)">lamela</a> edukitzen du.</li> <li><b>Aluminadun basaltoa</b>: Orokorrean <a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">augita</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">olibinoa</a> izan ohi ditu. <a href="/wiki/Alumina" title="Alumina">Alumina</a> ugari du eta <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Titanio</a> gutxiago toleitikoek baino.</li> <li><b>Basalto Alkalinoa</b>: Silize gutxi du eta <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a> asko. <a href="/wiki/Augita" title="Augita">Augita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino">Olibinoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldespatoide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feldespatoide (sortu gabe)">Feldespatoideak</a> ditu portzentaia handietan eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feldespato_Alkalino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feldespato Alkalino (sortu gabe)">Feldespato Alkalinoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Flogopita" title="Flogopita">flogopita</a> maila txikiagoan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basaltoaren_meteorizazioa">Basaltoaren meteorizazioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Basaltoaren meteorizazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Basaltoaren meteorizazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurreko beste arroka gehienen aldean basaltoak meteorizazio nahiko handia jasaten du. Aireak eta urak burdinetan aberatsak diren mineralak oxidatzen ditu baina era berean kaltzio, sodio eta magnesio katioiak askatzen ditu eta azidotasunaren aurrean buffer ahalmen handia erakusten du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera">Erabilera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basaltoa eraikuntzan erabili izan da tradizionalki, hala <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexikoko</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptoko</a> kultura zaharretan. </p><p>Gaur egun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basaltozko_zuntza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basaltozko zuntza (sortu gabe)">basaltozko zuntzak</a> egiten dira eta hormigoia sendotzeko erabiltzen da, bai eta suari aurre egiteko auto eta espaziountzietako teknologian ere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilargian_eta_Marten">Ilargian eta Marten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ilargian eta Marten»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ilargian eta Marten"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/330px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/500px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/960px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ilargi-itsaso" title="Ilargi-itsaso">Ilargi-itsasoak</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lurretik begiratuta <a href="/wiki/Ilargi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilargi">Ilargian</a> ikusten diren <a href="/wiki/Ilargi-itsaso" title="Ilargi-itsaso">ilargi-itsaso</a> ilunak laba basaltikoaren eremu zabalak dira. Lurreko basaltoak baino <a href="/wiki/Burdin" class="mw-redirect" title="Burdin">burdin</a> proportzio handiagoak ditu, FeO-ren ehunekoa 17 eta 20 artekoa baita. <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Titanioa</a> ere aurkitzen da %1-13 artean. Itxura exotikoa azaltzen du, ez baitago ioxidaturik ez eta hidrataturik ere. </p><p>Ilargiko basaltorik zaharrenak 4.200 milioi urte ditu baina ikus daitekeen gehiengoa 3.000 - 3.5000 milioi urte artean sortu zen. Azken erupzioak duela 1.200 milioi urtekoak direla pentsatzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Marten</a> ere ohikoa da gainazalean basaltoa aurkitzea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iruditegia">Iruditegia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iruditegia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Iruditegia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Basalt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Basaltoa."><img alt="Basaltoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Basalt.JPG/120px-Basalt.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Basalt.JPG/180px-Basalt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Basalt.JPG/240px-Basalt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Basaltoa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Breadcrust_Bomb_(15302327265).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basaltozko piroklastoa."><img alt="Basaltozko piroklastoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Breadcrust_Bomb_%2815302327265%29.jpg/120px-Breadcrust_Bomb_%2815302327265%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Breadcrust_Bomb_%2815302327265%29.jpg/180px-Breadcrust_Bomb_%2815302327265%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Breadcrust_Bomb_%2815302327265%29.jpg/240px-Breadcrust_Bomb_%2815302327265%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Basaltozko <a href="/wiki/Piroklasto" title="Piroklasto">piroklastoa</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Etna_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Etna mendiko basaltoa."><img alt="Etna mendiko basaltoa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Etna_03.jpg/120px-Etna_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Etna_03.jpg/180px-Etna_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Etna_03.jpg/240px-Etna_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Etna" title="Etna">Etna</a> mendiko basaltoa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuxin-laba solidotua."><img alt="Kuxin-laba solidotua." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg/120px-Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg/180px-Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg/240px-Atlantic_Puffin_Latrabjarg_Iceland_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kuxin-laba" title="Kuxin-laba">Kuxin-laba</a> solidotua.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dentsitatea-1"><a href="#cite_ref-dentsitatea_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_materials.htm">Mass, weight, density of specific gravity of Bulk Materials</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroka_igneo" title="Arroka igneo">Arroka igneoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroka_bolkaniko" title="Arroka bolkaniko">Arroka bolkanikoak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43338" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43338">Q43338</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basalt">Basalt</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q43338%22">Q43338</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964786j">11964786j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964786j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4004612-6">4004612-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85012019">sh85012019</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562320">00562320</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph138258">ph138258</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300011222">300011222</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/basalt">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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