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Je dostupný v 24 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="صمويل ألكسندر – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صمويل ألكسندر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8" title="שמואל אלכסנדר – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמואל אלכסנדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="サミュエル・アレクサンダー – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サミュエル・アレクサンダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сэмюэл Александер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сэмюэл Александер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Александер Сэмюэл – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Александер Сэмюэл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="സാമുവൽ അലക്സാണ്ടർ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാമുവൽ അലക്സാണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Александер, Сэмюэл – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Александер, Сэмюэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander" title="Samuel Alexander – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samuel Alexander" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Семюел Александер – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семюел Александер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Semyuel" title="Aleksander Semyuel – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aleksander Semyuel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q379900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:lightsteelblue;">Samuel Alexander</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;">Západná filozofia<br /><small><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BA%C4%8Dasn%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Súčasná filozofia">Súčasná filozofia</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:SamuelAlexander.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Samuel Alexander"><img alt="Samuel Alexander" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/SamuelAlexander.gif/230px-SamuelAlexander.gif" decoding="async" width="230" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/SamuelAlexander.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="408" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:lightsteelblue;">Biografické údaje</th></tr><tr><th style="">Meno</th><td style="">Samuel Alexander</td></tr><tr><th style="">Narodenie</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/6._janu%C3%A1r" title="6. január">6. január</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Austrália (štát)">Austrália</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Úmrtie</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/13._september" title="13. september">13. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> (80 rokov), <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:lightsteelblue;">Dielo</th></tr><tr><th style="">Význačné myšlienky</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3ria_emergentnej_evol%C3%BAcie" class="mw-redirect" title="Teória emergentnej evolúcie">teória emergentnej evolúcie</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:lightsteelblue;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></th><td style=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_Alexander_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Samuel Alexander (philosopher)">Samuel Alexander<small><br />(multimediálne súbory na commons)</small></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Britský portál"><img alt="Britský portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Portál:Spojené kráľovstvo">Britský portál</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Alexander</b> (* <a href="/wiki/6._janu%C3%A1r" title="6. január">6. január</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Austrália (štát)">Austrália</a> – † <a href="/wiki/13._september" title="13. september">13. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a>) bol anglický <a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neorealizmus" title="Neorealizmus">neorealista</a>, zakladateľ <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3ria_emergentnej_evol%C3%BAcie" class="mw-redirect" title="Teória emergentnej evolúcie">teórie emergentnej evolúcie</a>. </p><p>Prvotným materiálom sveta je podľa Alexandra priestoročas totožný s pohybom. Z priestoročasu vznikajú spontánnymi kvalitatívnymi skokmi: hmota, život, psychika, hodnoty, anjeli, boh. Táto emergentná revolúcia je usmerňovaná ideálnym impulzom chápaným ako smerovanie k novému. Centrálnou filozofickou kategóriou, z ktorej Alexander odvodzuje ďalšie a buduje svoj systém, je kategória vývinového procesu. Reálne dianie vo svete sa usiluje vysvetliť ako uniformný kozmický proces, v ktorom všetko podlieha ustavičnej zmene, zúčastňuje sa na tvorení nových, a pritom stále vyšších poriadkov. Vyšší poriadok predstavuje novú kvalitu, ktorej vysvetlenie si vyžaduje nové princípy. Vyššie poriadky sa vynárajú z nižších (emergentný princíp). Napríklad život predstavuje určitý typ poriadku, ktorý sa vynoril z hmoty predstavujúcej nižší typ poriadku; zo života sa zasa vynoril duch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dielo">Dielo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Alexander&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dielo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Alexander&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dielo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <i>Space, Time and Deity</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Alexander&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Alexander&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fva/alexander_s.html">FILIT</a> – zdroj, z ktorého pôvodne čerpal tento článok.</li></ul> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; 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