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href="/investors/corporate-governance/relations-with-shareholders"><span>Relations with shareholders</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-internal-controls-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/corporate-governance/internal-controls"><span>Internal controls</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-tax-principles-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/corporate-governance/tax-principles"><span>Tax principles</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-articles-of-association-level3" class="level3 last"><a href="/investors/corporate-governance/articles-of-association"><span>Articles of association</span></a></li> </ul></li><li id="mobi-nav-debt-investors-level2" class="level2 haschildren last"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/funding-strategy"><span>Debt investors</span></a><ul id="mobi-section-debt-investors-level3"> <li id="mobi-nav-funding-strategy-level3" class="level3 first"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/funding-strategy"><span>Funding strategy</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-issuing-companies-and-guarantors-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/issuing-companies-and-guarantors"><span>Issuing companies and guarantor</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-term-debt-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/term-debt"><span>Term debt</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-maturity-profile-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/maturity-profile"><span>Maturity profile</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-capital-structure-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/capital-structure"><span>Capital structure</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-commercial-paper-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/commercial-paper"><span>Commercial paper</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-back-up-facilities-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/back-up-facilities"><span>Back up facilities</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-credit-ratings-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/credit-ratings"><span>Credit ratings</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-debt-investor-contacts-level3" class="level3 last"><a href="/investors/debt-investors/debt-investor-contacts"><span>Debt investor contacts</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li id="mobi-nav-corporate-responsibility-level1" class="level1 haschildren"><a href="/corporate-responsibility"><span>Corporate Responsibility</span></a><ul id="mobi-section-corporate-responsibility-level2"> <li id="mobi-nav-being-a-responsible-business-level2" class="level2 haschildren first"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/unique-contributions"><span>Being a responsible business</span></a><ul id="mobi-section-being-a-responsible-business-level3"> <li id="mobi-nav-unique-contributions-level3" class="level3 first"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/unique-contributions"><span>Unique contributions</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-governance-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/governance"><span>Governance</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-people-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/people"><span>People</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-customers-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/customers"><span>Customers</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-community-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/community"><span>Community</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-supply-chain-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/supply-chain"><span>Supply chain</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-environment-level3" class="level3 last"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/being-a-responsible-business/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li> </ul></li><li id="mobi-nav-engaging-others-level2" class="level2 haschildren last"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/engaging-others/cr-news-and-viewpoints"><span>Engaging others</span></a><ul id="mobi-section-engaging-others-level3"> <li id="mobi-nav-cr-news-and-viewpoints-level3" class="level3 first"><a href="/our-business/perspectives/collections/our-world"><span>CR news & viewpoints</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-policies-and-downloads-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/engaging-others/policies-and-downloads"><span>Policies & downloads</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-working-with-the-un-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/engaging-others/working-with-the-un"><span>Working with the UN</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-relx-group-environmental-challenge-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/engaging-others/relx-group-environmental-challenge"><span>RELX Environmental Challenge</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-recognition-level3" class="level3"><a href="/corporate-responsibility/engaging-others/recognition"><span>Recognition</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-sdg-resource-centre-level3" class="level3"><a target="_blank" href="https://sdgresources.relx.com"><span>SDG Resource Centre</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-modern-slavery-act-statement-level3" class="level3 last"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.relx.com/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/responsibility/relx-slavery-statement-2024.pdf"><span>Modern Slavery Act Statement</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li id="mobi-nav-careers-level1" class="level1 haschildren"><a href="/careers"><span>Careers</span></a><ul id="mobi-section-careers-level2"> <li id="mobi-nav-why-relx-level2" class="level2 first"><a href="/careers/why-relx"><span>Why RELX?</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-experienced-professional-level2" class="level2"><a href="/careers/experienced-professional"><span>Experienced professionals</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-graduates-and-early-careers-level2" class="level2"><a href="/careers/graduates-and-early-careers"><span>Graduates and early careers</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-join-us-level2" class="level2"><a href="/careers/join-us"><span>Join us</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-meet-our-people-level2" class="level2 last"><a href="/careers/meet-our-people"><span>Meet our people</span></a></li> </ul></li><li id="mobi-nav-media-level1" class="level1 haschildren last"><a href="/media"><span>Media</span></a><ul id="mobi-section-media-level2"> <li id="mobi-nav-press-releases-level2" class="level2 first"><a href="/media/press-releases/year-2024"><span>Press releases</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-recent-media-coverage-level2" class="level2"><a href="/media/recent-media-coverage"><span>Recent Media Coverage</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-press-kit-level2" class="level2"><a href="/media/press-kit"><span>Press kit</span></a></li><li id="mobi-nav-video-gallery-level2" class="level2"><a href="/media/video-gallery"><span>Video 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href="/investors/corporate-governance/board-of-directors"><span>Board of Directors</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-board-committees-level2" class="level2"><a href="/our-business/board-committees/audit-committee"><span>Board Committees</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-business-leaders-level2" class="level2 last"><a href="/our-business/business-leaders"><span>Business leaders</span></a></li> </ul></li><li id="hidden-nav-investors-level1" class="level1 selected haschildren"><a href="/investors/investor-overview"><span>Investors</span></a><ul id="hidden-section-investors-level2"> <li id="hidden-nav-investor-overview-level2" class="level2 first"><a href="/investors/investor-overview"><span>Investor overview</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-investor-presentations-level2" class="level2"><a href="/investors/investor-presentations/2024"><span>Investor presentations</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-shareholder-information-level2" class="level2 haschildren"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information"><span>Shareholder information</span></a><ul id="hidden-section-shareholder-information-level3"> <li id="hidden-nav-dividend-information-level3" class="level3 first"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/dividend-information"><span>Dividend information</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-relx-plc-ordinary-shareholders-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/relx-plc-ordinary-shareholders"><span>RELX PLC ordinary shareholders</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-relx-plc-adr-shareholders-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/relx-plc-adr-shareholders"><span>RELX PLC ADR shareholders</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-agm-information-for-relx-plc-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/agm-information-for-relx-plc"><span>AGM and General Meeting information for RELX PLC </span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-corp-simplification-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/corp-simplification"><span>Corporate structure simplification - 2018</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-investor-contacts-level3" class="level3"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/investor-contacts"><span>Investor contacts</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-historic-information-for-relx-nv-level3" class="level3 last"><a href="/investors/shareholder-information/historic-information-for-relx-nv"><span>Historic information for RELX NV</span></a></li> </ul></li><li id="hidden-nav-results-level2" class="level2"><a href="/investors/results/2024"><span>Results</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-annual-reports-level2" class="level2"><a href="/investors/annual-reports/2023"><span>Annual reports</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-share-price-level2" class="level2"><a href="/investors/share-price/lse"><span>Share price</span></a></li><li id="hidden-nav-financial-calendar-level2" class="level2"><a href="/investors/financial-calendar"><span>Financial 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href="/media/podcasts"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div>   <a class="hide" name="maincontent" id="mainContent"> </a>  <div class="grey-overlay-banner-wrap"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <h1> Code of Ethics and Reporting Concerns </h1> <div class="grey-banner-breadcrumb">  <div id="breadcrumb"> <a href="/">Home</a><span class="separator">|</span><a href="/investors/investor-overview">Investors</a><span class="separator">|</span><a href="/investors/corporate-governance/corporate-governance-and-structure">Corporate governance</a><span class="separator">|</span><span>Code of Ethics and Reporting Concerns</span> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-wrap stick-content"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="my-content"> <h2 class="all-black">Code of Ethics</h2> <p>Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the Code) sets the standards of behaviour for all RELX employees and is reviewed regularly. Among other topics, the Code addresses fair competition, anti-bribery, conflicts of interest, employment practices, data protection and appropriate use of company property and information. It also encourages reporting of violations – with an anonymous reporting option where legally permissible. </p> <p>We offer several reporting channels to report Code-related concerns, including an Integrity Line, available to employees, suppliers, and other reporting persons. The Integrity Line is managed by an independent third party and accessible by telephone or online 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Integrity Line also includes an Ask A Question feature which allows employees to seek ethical advice before taking action. Reports of violations of the Code or related policies are promptly investigated, with careful tracking and monitoring of violations and related mitigation and remediation efforts. </p> <p>In 2023, RELX received 437 Reports of alleged Code violations through the RELX Integrity Line or through the other Reporting Channels identified in the Code in which the investigation has been completed. Approximately 52% of those reports were substantiated.<br /> <br /> Substantiated reports result in additional training, coaching, policy changes, control enhancements, and/or disciplinary action. The metrics associated with reports and violations is reviewed by senior leadership to assist in identifying risks and areas to allocate Compliance program resources. </p> <h3>Code of Ethics</h3> <p><a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-bahasa.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Bahasa</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-chinese-simplified.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Chinese (Simplified)</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-dutch.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Dutch</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-french.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - French</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-german.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - German</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-italian.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Italian</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-japanese.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Japanese</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-korean.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Korean</span></a> <br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-polish.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Polish</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-portuguese.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Portuguese</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-spanish-castilian.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Spanish (Castilian)</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/code-of-ethics/code-of-ethics-spanish-latin-america.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct - Spanish (Latin America)</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/responsibility/policies/senior-officers-code.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Code of Ethics for Senior Officers</span></a></p> <p> </p> <h2 class="all-black">Reporting Concerns</h2> <p>RELX maintains a comprehensive system for reporting concerns of violations of the RELX Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and encourages the reporting of suspected misconduct.  The RELX Reporting Concerns Policy provides examples of the types of concerns that should be reported, explains the avenues available to report concerns, and describes how RELX investigates reported concerns.  In addition, certain countries and regions around the globe have enhanced standards and protections for reporting violations of local laws.  These enhanced standards and protections can be found in the country specific notices. </p> <h3>Reporting Concerns Policies</h3> <p><a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-bahasa.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Bahasa</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-chinese.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Chinese</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-danish.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Danish</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-dutch.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Dutch</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-french.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - French</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-german.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - German</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-italian.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Italian</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-japanese.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Japanese</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-korean.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Korean</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-polish.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Polish</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-portuguese.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Portuguese</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-policy-spanish-castilian.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reporting Concerns Policy - Spanish (Castilian)</span></a></p> <h3>Country Specific Reporting Concerns Notices</h3> <p><a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-australia.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Australia Reporting Concerns Notice</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-austria-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Austria Reporting Concerns Notice - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-austria-german.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Austria Reporting Concerns Notice - German</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-danish-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Denmark Reporting Concerns Notice - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-danish.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Denmark Reporting Concerns Notice - Danish</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-french-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">France Reporting Concerns Notice - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-french.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">France Reporting Concerns Notice - French</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-germany-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Germany Reporting Concerns Notice - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-germany.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Germany Reporting Concerns Notice - German</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-ireland.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Ireland Reporting Concerns Notice</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-dutch-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Netherlands Reporting Concerns Notice - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-dutch.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Netherlands Reporting Concerns Notice - Dutch</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-spain-english.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Spain Reporting Concerns Notice - English</span></a><br /> <a href="/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/investors/corporate-governance/reporting-concerns/reporting-concerns-notice-spain.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Spain Reporting Concerns Notice - Spanish (Castilian)</span></a></p> <div> </div> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="Main-snap-wrapper"> </div>  <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-xs-12"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-foot-sp-wrap"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <p class="edit"> <strong>Note:</strong> To add/edit documents/links, 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