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href="#Așezare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Așezare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Așezare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populația" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populația"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Populația</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populația-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personalități</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalități-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoniul_Cultural_Mondial_UNESCO[2]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoniul_Cultural_Mondial_UNESCO[2]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Patrimoniul Cultural Mondial UNESCO<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoniul_Cultural_Mondial_UNESCO[2]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samarkand</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 119 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%89%83%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ሳማርቃንድ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳማርቃንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarmagant" title="Sarmagant – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sarmagant" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самаркъанд – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Самаркъанд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99m%C9%99rq%C9%99nd" title="Səmərqənd – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səmərqənd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сәмәрҡәнд – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәмәрҡәнд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="সমরকন্দ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমরকন্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Osbekistan)" title="Samarqand (kapital sa lalawigan sa Osbekistan) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Samarqand (kapital sa lalawigan sa Osbekistan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سەمەرقەند – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەمەرقەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcand" title="Samarcand – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samarcand" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semerqend" title="Semerqend – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Semerqend" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Σαμαρκάνδη – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμαρκάνδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkando" title="Samarkando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samarkando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samarkanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcande" title="Samarcande – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samarcande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93" title="סמרקנד – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמרקנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="समरक़न्द – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समरक़न्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szamarkand" title="Szamarkand – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szamarkand" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Սամարղանդ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամարղանդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Սամարղանտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սամարղանտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="サマルカンド – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サマルカンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სამარყანდი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამარყანდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Самарқан – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самарқан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="사마르칸트 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사마르칸트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semerkand" title="Semerkand – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Semerkand" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maracanda" title="Maracanda – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maracanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkandas" title="Samarkandas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samarkandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Samarkanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="समरकन्द – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="समरकन्द" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സമർഖണ്ഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമർഖണ്ഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6" title="समरकंद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समरकंद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Samarkanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="سمرکنده – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سمرکنده" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="समरकन्द – संस्कृतिको चौबाटो – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समरकन्द – संस्कृतिको चौबाटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand_(plaats)" title="Samarkand (plaats) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samarkand (plaats)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸਮਰਕੰਦ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਰਕੰਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkanda" title="Samarkanda – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samarkanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samarcanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqanda" title="Samarqanda – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Samarqanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samerkandi" title="Samerkandi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samerkandi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="சமர்கந்து – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமர்கந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="సమర్‌కండ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమర్‌కండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарқанд – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Самарқанд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ซามาร์กันต์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซามาร์กันต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99m%C9%99rq%C9%99nd" title="Səmərqənd – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Səmərqənd" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semerkant" title="Semerkant – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Semerkant" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сәмәрканд – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәмәрканд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سەمەرقەنت – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سەمەرقەنت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Самарканд – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самарканд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سمرقند – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمرقند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarcande" title="Samarcande – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Samarcande" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samarqand" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%95" title="撒马尔罕 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="撒马尔罕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="סאמארקאנד – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאמארקאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95" title="撒馬爾罕 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="撒馬爾罕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Samarkand" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95" title="撒馬爾罕 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="撒馬爾罕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Samarkand&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samarkand"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samarkand"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Samarkand" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Samarkand" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&oldid=16558186" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Samarkand&id=16558186&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamarkand"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamarkand"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Samarkand"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Samarkand&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Samarkand" 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data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/39.65/66.95/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="39.65" data-lon="66.95" data-overlays="["_da75519936a5d8aecbedd597d3ce39b89aaaf344"]">39°39′N 66°57′E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Samarkand</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/39.65/66.95/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="39.65" data-lon="66.95" data-overlays="["_da75519936a5d8aecbedd597d3ce39b89aaaf344"]">39.650°N 66.950°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Samarkand</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td align="center" colspan="2" class="porecla" style="font-size:150%;margin-bottom:2;line-height:1.2em;background:linear-gradient( to right, rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(16, 23, 33, 0.25)) repeat-y right;padding-top:0">Samarqand<br />Самарқанд (tadjică)<br /> سمرقند (persană)<br /> Самарканд (rusă)<br /> Semerkant (turcă)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b>Oraș</b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Registan_square2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Piaţa centrală Registan cu medresa Ulugʻbek (stȃnga), medresa Tilya-Kori (mijloc) şi medresa Sher-Dor (dreapta)."><img alt="Piaţa centrală Registan cu medresa Ulugʻbek (stȃnga), medresa Tilya-Kori (mijloc) şi medresa Sher-Dor (dreapta)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/290px-Registan_square2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/435px-Registan_square2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/580px-Registan_square2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><br />Piaţa centrală Registan cu <a href="/wiki/Medres%C4%83" title="Medresă">medresa</a> Ulugʻbek (stȃnga), medresa Tilya-Kori (mijloc) şi medresa Sher-Dor (dreapta).</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigiliul autorităților din Samarkand"><img alt="Sigiliul autorităților din Samarkand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Samarkand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Sigiliu</b></small></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Samarkand_city_coa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samarkand_city_coa.jpg/100px-Samarkand_city_coa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Samarkand_city_coa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="125" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div style="width:290px;float:none;clear:none"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Uzbekistan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samarkand se află în Uzbekistan"><img alt="Samarkand se află în Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Uzbekistan_location_map.svg/290px-Uzbekistan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Uzbekistan_location_map.svg/435px-Uzbekistan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Uzbekistan_location_map.svg/580px-Uzbekistan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1397" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:68.681%;left:63.408%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Samarkand"><img alt="Samarkand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;color:#000 !important;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Samarkand</span></div></div></div><div>Samarkand (Uzbekistan)</div></div></div>Poziția geografică</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/39.65/66.95/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="39.65" data-lon="66.95" data-overlays="["_da75519936a5d8aecbedd597d3ce39b89aaaf344"]">39°39′N 66°57′E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/39.65/66.95/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="39.65" data-lon="66.95" data-overlays="["_da75519936a5d8aecbedd597d3ce39b89aaaf344"]">39.650°N 66.950°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Uzbekistanului" title="Regiunile Uzbekistanului">Regiune</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Samarkand" title="Regiunea Samarkand">Samarkand</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>108 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>702 <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (est. 1999<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>512.300 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">140100</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td>662</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Localități înfrățite</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - 29 orașe înfrățite</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q5753">listă</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.samarkand.info">http://www.samarkand.info</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1216265">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753" class="extiw" title="d:Q5753">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Samarkand</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_uzbec%C4%83" title="Limba uzbecă">uzbecă</a> <i>Samarqand/Самарқанд</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <span lang="ru" style="font-style:italic">Самарканд</span>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">persană</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:italic">سمرقند</span>) este un oraș in <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, capitala regiunii <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Samarkand" title="Regiunea Samarkand">Samarkand</a>. El avea în <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> o populație de 362.300 de locuitori. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Așezare"><span id="A.C8.99ezare"></span>Așezare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Așezare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Așezare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orașul este situat la poalele munților <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alai — pagină inexistentă">Alai</a> (o ramură a munților <a href="/wiki/Tian-%C8%98an" title="Tian-Șan">Tian-Șan</a>), pe un podiș, la o altitudinde de 720 m. În sud-est, la 400 km depărtare, se găsesc munții <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populația"><span id="Popula.C8.9Bia"></span>Populația</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Populația" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Populația"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limba vorbită de majoritatea locuitorilor este <a href="/wiki/Limba_tadjic%C4%83" title="Limba tadjică">tadjica</a>, o variantă a limbii persane din <a href="/wiki/Asia_central%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia centrală">Asia centrală</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samarkand a fost cunoscut de vechii greci sub denumirea de "Marakanda" cu 1400 de ani i.e.n., renumit fiind pentru câmpia roditoare "Zarashon" numită de greci "Polytimetos". A fost întemeiat de <a href="/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși">perși</a>, având o pondere economică importantă în provincia Ahemenid. Înflorirea economică a orașului se datorează așezării geografice favorabilă comerțului (situat la nord de drumul comercial "<a href="/wiki/Drumul_M%C4%83t%C4%83sii" class="mw-redirect" title="Drumul Mătăsii">Drumul Mătăsii</a>"). În anul <a href="/w/index.php?title=329_%C3%AE.Hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="329 î.Hr — pagină inexistentă">329 î.Hr</a> cetatea este cucerită de <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare">Alexandru cel Mare</a>. </p><p>Sub stăpânirea musulmană dezvoltarea orașului este rapidă, mai ales sub domnia persană a dinastiei Samanizilor. Mongolii sub conducerea lui <a href="/wiki/Ginghis_Han" title="Ginghis Han">Ginghis Han</a> distrug orasul în anul <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>. Sub domnia hanului mongol <a href="/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk">Timur Lenk</a>, Samarkand devine capitala imperiului acestuia. În anul <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, sub administrație rusească, orașul va fi integrat în <a href="/wiki/Turkistan" title="Turkistan">Turkistan</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> orașul devine capitala Uzbekistanului, capitala fiind mutată mai târziu (<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>) la <a href="/wiki/Ta%C8%99kent" title="Tașkent">Tașkent</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Personalități</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Personalități"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a> (<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> - <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%99edinte" title="Președinte">președintele</a> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanului</a> (1991 - 2016);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refat_Ciubarov" title="Refat Ciubarov">Refat Ciubarov</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>), <a href="/wiki/Om_politic" class="mw-redirect" title="Om politic">om politic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patrimoniul_Cultural_Mondial_UNESCO[2]"><span id="Patrimoniul_Cultural_Mondial_UNESCO.5B2.5D"></span>Patrimoniul Cultural Mondial UNESCO<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Patrimoniul Cultural Mondial UNESCO[2]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Patrimoniul Cultural Mondial UNESCO[2]"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În anul <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, partea veche a orașului (<b>Registan</b>), datată secolele XIV-XV este înscrisă în Patrimoniul Cultural Mondial UNESCO. Printre monumentele incluse se numără: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Registan — pagină inexistentă">Medresele Registanului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscheea_Bibi-Khanum" title="Moscheea Bibi-Khanum">Moscheea Bibi-Khanum</a></li> <li>Complexul Șahi-Zinda</li> <li>Ansamblul Gur-Emir</li> <li>Observatorul lui Ulug Beg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Uzbekistan.html">Uzbekistan: Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/603">Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures - UNESCO World Heritage Centre</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarkand&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cotidianul.ro/in-uzbekistan-pe-urmele-lui-marco-polo-175741/">În Uzbekistan, pe urmele lui Marco Polo</a>, 11 martie 2012, Victoria Anghelescu, <i>Cotidianul</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.descopera.ro/8353831-Samarkand-citadela-splendorilor">Samarkand – citadela splendorilor</a>, 18 iunie 2011, Nicu Parlog, <i>Descoperă - Travel</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/5687/7/">Orasul lui Timur Lenk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711123519/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/5687/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-11">11 iulie 2012</time>, la <a 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