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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Guardia_Zibila rootpage-Guardia_Zibila skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Guardia+Zibila" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Guardia+Zibila" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Guardia+Zibila" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Guardia+Zibila" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sorrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sorrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sorrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sorrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espainiako_II._Errepublika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espainiako_II._Errepublika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Espainiako II. Errepublika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espainiako_II._Errepublika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila_eta_gerraostea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila_eta_gerraostea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Espainiako Gerra Zibila eta gerraostea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila_eta_gerraostea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estatuaren_zaindaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estatuaren_zaindaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Estatuaren zaindaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estatuaren_zaindaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azken_urteak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azken_urteak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Azken urteak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azken_urteak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erakundeekiko_menpekotasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erakundeekiko_menpekotasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erakundeekiko menpekotasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erakundeekiko_menpekotasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hego_Euskal_Herrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hego_Euskal_Herrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hego Euskal Herrian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hego_Euskal_Herrian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Hego Euskal Herrian azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hego_Euskal_Herrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eskumenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskumenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Eskumenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskumenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entseinak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entseinak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Entseinak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Entseinak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Entseinak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Entseinak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ereserkia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ereserkia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ereserkia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ereserkia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniformeak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniformeak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Uniformeak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uniformeak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barne-egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barne-egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Barne-egitura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Barne-egitura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Barne-egitura azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Barne-egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unitateak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unitateak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Unitateak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unitateak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eskalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Eskalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gutxiespen_izenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gutxiespen_izenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gutxiespen izenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gutxiespen_izenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guardia Zibila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 33 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الحرس المدني – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرس المدني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_civil" title="Guardia civil – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guardia civil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Грамадзянская гвардыя (Іспанія) – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадзянская гвардыя (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A0rdia_Civil" title="Guàrdia Civil – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guàrdia Civil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_garda_(%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko)" title="Občanská garda (Španělsko) – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Občanská garda (Španělsko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ισπανική Πολιτοφυλακή – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανική Πολιτοφυλακή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain) – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Civil Guard (Spain)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil_(Hispanio)" title="Guardia Civil (Hispanio) – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Guardia Civil (Hispanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_kansalliskaarti" title="Espanjan kansalliskaarti – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan kansalliskaarti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garde_civile" title="Garde civile – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Garde civile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garda_Civil" title="Garda Civil – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Garda Civil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="המשמר האזרחי (ספרד) – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשמר האזרחי (ספרד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իսպանիայի քաղաքացիական գվարդիա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիայի քաղաքացիական գվարդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%82%99%E9%9A%8A_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3)" title="治安警備隊 (スペイン) – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="治安警備隊 (スペイン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%B9%8C" title="과르디아 시빌 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과르디아 시빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil_(Spagna)" title="Guardia Civil (Spagna) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guardia Civil (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil_(Hiszpania)" title="Guardia Civil (Hiszpania) – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guardia Civil (Hiszpania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarda_Civil_(Espanha)" title="Guarda Civil (Espanha) – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guarda Civil (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Гражданская гвардия Испании – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гражданская гвардия Испании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guardia Civil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Цивільна гвардія (Іспанія) – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цивільна гвардія (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙国民警卫队 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙国民警卫队" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guardia_Zibila" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Guardia_Zibila" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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Bere kodea soilik ikus dezakezu. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kodea ikusi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibila&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guardia_Zibila"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibila&action=edit"><span>Kodea ikusi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibila&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Guardia_Zibila" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Guardia_Zibila" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibila&oldid=9859539" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibila&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Guardia_Zibila&id=9859539&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuardia_Zibila"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuardia_Zibila"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Guardia+Zibila"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Guardia_Zibila&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibila&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guardia_Civil,_Spain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932821" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babestutako_orria" title="Artikulu hau erdi-babestua dago. Erabiltzaile anonimoek ezin dute aldatu."><img alt="Artikulu hau erdi-babestua dago. Erabiltzaile anonimoek ezin dute aldatu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/20px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/30px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/40px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightSalmon">Guardia Zibila</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg/250px-EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg/375px-EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg/500px-EscudoGuardiaCivil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="844" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jendarmeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Jendarmeria">jendarmeria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Polizia" title="Polizia">polizia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera</th><td class="infobox-data">531UTCSat, 18 May 1844 :00:00 +00005amLarunbataLarunbata005k eta 1844</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronda" title="Ronda">Ronda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sortzailea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Gir%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Javier Girón">Francisco Javier Girón</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Unitate nagusia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polizia_Espainian" title="Polizia Espainian">Polizia Espainian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mendeko unitateak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibilaren_Aireko_Zerbitzua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardia Zibilaren Aireko Zerbitzua (sortu gabe)">Guardia Zibilaren Aireko Zerbitzua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landa_Ekintzako_Unitatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landa Ekintzako Unitatea (sortu gabe)">Landa Ekintzako Unitatea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unidad_Especial_de_Intervenci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unidad Especial de Intervención (sortu gabe)">Unidad Especial de Intervención</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5976497?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitate_Zentral_Operatiboa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitate Zentral Operatiboa (sortu gabe)">Unitate Zentral Operatiboa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emakume_eta_adingabeentzako_lantaldeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emakume eta adingabeentzako lantaldeak (sortu gabe)">emakume eta adingabeentzako lantaldeak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturaren_Babes_Zerbitzua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturaren Babes Zerbitzua (sortu gabe)">Naturaren Babes Zerbitzua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GREIM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GREIM (sortu gabe)">GREIM</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393051?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GEAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GEAS (sortu gabe)">GEAS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibilaren_Itsas_Zerbitzua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardia Zibilaren Itsas Zerbitzua (sortu gabe)">Guardia Zibilaren Itsas Zerbitzua</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Zibilaren_Trafikoko_Taldea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardia Zibilaren Trafikoko Taldea (sortu gabe)">Guardia Zibilaren Trafikoko Taldea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Egoitza nagusia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27031398" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27031398">Guzmán el Bueno kalea, Madril</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kideak</th><td class="infobox-data">77.427 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightSalmon">Buruzagiak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Burua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Holgado_Merino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Holgado Merino (sortu gabe)">José Manuel Holgado Merino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ofizial garrantzitsuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Gir%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Javier Girón">Francisco Javier Girón</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightSalmon">Kultura militarra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zaindaria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1479965" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1479965">Pilareko Andre Maria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Goiburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="es">El honor es mi divisa</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Webgunea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardiacivil.es/">Webgune ofiziala</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guardia Zibila</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelaniaz</a> <i>Guardia Civil</i>) <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainiako</a> segurtasun publikoko lehenengo polizia erakundea da. Estatuko Segurtasun Kidegoetako parte da, nortasun eta antolamendu militarrekoa, eta <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844an</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Gir%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Javier Girón">Ahumadako Dukeak</a> sortu zuen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Jendarmeria" title="Frantziako Jendarmeria">Jendarmeriaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Katalunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalunia">Kataluniako</a> <a href="/wiki/Mossos_d%27Esquadra" title="Mossos d'Esquadra">Mossos d´Esquadra</a> delakoen antolakuntza ereduari jarraituz eratu zen. <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a> antzeko indar militarrak daude, esaterako <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieriak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), <a href="/wiki/GNR" class="mw-redirect" title="GNR">Errepublikar Guardia Nazionala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninklijke_Marechaussee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninklijke Marechaussee (sortu gabe)">Koninklijke Marechaussee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak">Herbehereak</a>). </p><p>Guardia Zibileko agenteari <b>guardia zibila</b> deritzo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sorrera">Sorrera</h3></div> <p>Antolamendu militarreko polizia hau Espainiako ideia nazionala harrotzen ari zen une batean eratu zen, 1844an. Kidegoa sortzearen helburua zen <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_historia" title="Espainiako historia">Espainia</a>ko estatu zentralaren ideia bazter guztietan sentiaraztea, bereziki landa inguruneetan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Canovas del Castillo</a>k sortutako <i><a href="/wiki/Kazikismo" title="Kazikismo">kazike</a></i> sistemak (1880ko hamarkadan) laster erakutsi zituen bere alde makurrenak, <a href="/wiki/Kazike" title="Kazike">tokiko jauntxo</a>en gorakada eta hauteskunde iruzurrak tartean, eta hura ezartzeko ezinbestekoa izan zen Guardia Zibilaren ekintza.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espainiako_II._Errepublika">Espainiako II. Errepublika</h3></div> <p>Espainiako Bigarren Errepublikaren etorrerak, tartean ere Nekazaritza Erreformarenak, oposizio eta gorrotoa eragin zituen Espainiako aberatsen eta bereziki hegoaldeko jauntxo eta kazikeen artean. Guardia Zibilak lurjabe horien deialdiari erantzun zien, eta langileen zein nekazarien protestak basaki erreprimitu zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Errepublika estreinatu eta gutxira, adibidez, <i>jornalero</i> haserretuak tiroz hartu zituzten. 1931ko irailean, Salamancan, greba baten amaiera dantzan ospatzen ari ziren ume, emakume eta gizonak tirokatu zituzten, eta batzuk hil; horregatik, Francisco Jimenez Cuesta Guardia Zibileko kaboaren kontra salaketa jarri zen 1933an, baina ez zen kondenatua izan; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gil-Robles" title="José María Gil-Robles">José María Gil-Robles</a> izan zuen defentsa abokatu.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:GraffitiMaquis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/GraffitiMaquis.jpg/220px-GraffitiMaquis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/GraffitiMaquis.jpg/330px-GraffitiMaquis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/GraffitiMaquis.jpg/440px-GraffitiMaquis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Makiaren omenezko hormairudia <a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadellen</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espainiako_Gerra_Zibila_eta_gerraostea">Espainiako Gerra Zibila eta gerraostea</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad,_Granda,_Semana_Santa_2009_(17).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad%2C_Granda%2C_Semana_Santa_2009_%2817%29.JPG/220px-Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad%2C_Granda%2C_Semana_Santa_2009_%2817%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad%2C_Granda%2C_Semana_Santa_2009_%2817%29.JPG/330px-Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad%2C_Granda%2C_Semana_Santa_2009_%2817%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad%2C_Granda%2C_Semana_Santa_2009_%2817%29.JPG/440px-Venerable_Hermandad_del_Sant%C3%ADsimo_Cristo_de_la_Lanzada_y_Mar%C3%ADa_Sant%C3%ADsima_de_la_Caridad%2C_Granda%2C_Semana_Santa_2009_%2817%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Guardia Zibileko kideak Granadako Aste Santuko ospakizunetan</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1936ko_uztaileko_Espainiako_estatu-kolpea" title="1936ko uztaileko Espainiako estatu-kolpea">1936ko estatu kolpean</a>, tokian-tokian jokaera desberdinak hartu arren, gehienean kolpisten aldeko joera hartu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Francoren_diktadura" title="Francoren diktadura">Francoren diktadurapean</a>, erregimenaren segurtasun indarren oinarrietako bat izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Maki_(gerrilla)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maki (gerrilla)">Maki</a>en erresistentziaren kontra borrokatzen nabarmendu ziren (Pirinioak, Leongo mendiak, <a href="/wiki/Maestrazgo" title="Maestrazgo">Maestrazgo</a>), baita herrietan diktadurako administrazio maila desberdinen aginduak bazter guztietan betearazten ere. </p><p>Makien errepresioan erabakigarria izan zen kidego armatuak "kontrapartida" direlakoak indarrean jartzea, mendialdeetan <a href="/wiki/Lur_erre_(estrategia)" title="Lur erre (estrategia)">lur errearen</a> teknikak eta izua zabalduz, tartean emakumezkoak zein gizonezkoak, haur eta zahar, atzemanez, itaunketetan tortura erabiliz eta hilez, <a href="/wiki/Ihesen_Legea" title="Ihesen Legea">Ihesen Legea</a> ere aplikatuz.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021ean, Guardia Zibilak goraipatu egin izan du diktadura garaiko errepresio hori.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estatuaren_zaindaria">Estatuaren zaindaria</h3></div> <p>Euskal Herriko protesten errepresioan, protagonismo berezia hartu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna" title="Euskadi Ta Askatasuna">ETA</a>ren lehen hildako biktima José Pardines guardia zibila izan zen, errepide kontrol batean gertatutako erasoan. Espainiako gobernuek polizia paramilitar hau kopuru handitan hedatu zuten Hego Euskal Herrian 1970 eta 1980ko hamarkadetan "terrorismoaren kontrako borrokan". Francoren diktadura amaituta, Guardia Zibila erregimen horri hertsikien lotutako kidego armatua izan zen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Mellado" title="Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado">Gutiérrez Melladoren</a> konfiantza baliatuz, 1981ean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Aranburu_Topete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Aranburu Topete (sortu gabe)">José Luis Aranburu Topete</a> Guardia Zibileko teniente jeneral hasi zen, 1983 arte; ardura handiak bildu zituen bere eskuetan kalean <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tejero" title="Antonio Tejero">Antonio Tejero</a> koronelaren 1981ko otsailaren 23ko estatu kolpe ahaleginari amaiera emateko. 1982ko <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Langile_Alderdi_Sozialista" title="Espainiako Langile Alderdi Sozialista">PSOEren</a> garaipenak kinka batean jarri zuen gobernu progresista berria Guardia Zibilari buruz. Aldiz, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Barrionuevo" title="José Barrionuevo">José Barrionuevo</a> barne ministro berriak berehala argitu zuen alderdiaren posizioa: kidegoaren egitura militarra berretsi zuen. MULC terrorismoaren aurkako borrokaren buruzagitza bateratua desegin zuen, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estatuko_Zuzendaritza_Nagusia_(Espainia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estatuko Zuzendaritza Nagusia (Espainia) (sortu gabe)">Estatuko Zuzendaritza Nagusiaren</a> pean jarri.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Barrionuevo" title="José Barrionuevo">José Barrionuevo</a> Espainiako barne ministro berriak "Estatuaren segurtasunaren eta espainiar guztien ezin besteko pieza" deitu zion Guardia Zibilari (1982).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PSOEko ministro horrek Guardia Zibilarekin batere kexarik ez zuela adierazi eta, aldiz, poz handia agertu zuen erakunde armatuak egindako lanarekin, haren buru <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_S%C3%A1enz_de_Santamar%C3%ADa" title="José Antonio Sáenz de Santamaría">José Antonio Sáez de Santa María</a> teniente jenerala zebilela.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1986 arte, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Cassinello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Cassinello (sortu gabe)">Andrés Cassinello</a> izan zen Guardia Zibileko Estatu Nagusiko burua.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1986tik 1993ra, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Rold%C3%A1n" title="Luis Roldán">Luis Roldán</a> izan zen Guardia Zibileko zuzendari nagusia, kidego armatu horretako lehendabiziko zibila. 1988an, Cassinello jenerala Nafarroa, EAE eta beste lurralde batzuetako kapitain nagusi izendatu zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azken_urteak">Azken urteak</h3></div> <p>2017ko estatistika batek erakutsi duenez, aukera gehien daude guardia zibilak jatorriz Espainia mendebalde eta hegoaldekoak izatea, eta gutxien Valentzia, Katalunia eta Euskal Herrikoak.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2018an, Espainiako parlamentuan EAJrekin izandako eztabaidan, herrialde horretako gobernuak <a href="/wiki/Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Corb%C3%AD" title="Manuel Sánchez Corbí">Manuel Sanchez Corbi</a> berretsi zuen UCO Unitate Zentral Operatiboko buru postuan, 1997an torturengatik kondenatua izan arren.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2024ko otsailean, Espainiako <a href="/wiki/Gibraltarko_itsasartea" title="Gibraltarko itsasartea">Gibraltarko itsasartean</a> narkotrafikatzaileen lantxa batek bi guardia zibil berariaz hil ondoren, sortutako zalaparta publikoak agerian utzi zuen Guardia Zibila baliabide eskasez borrokatzen zela narkotrafikoaren kontra, eta eskualdeotako Guardia Zibileko agente eta buruzagi batzuek harekin konexioak zituztela.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erakundeekiko_menpekotasuna">Erakundeekiko menpekotasuna</h2></div> <p>Guardia Zibilak menpekotasun bikoitza du: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Barne_Arazoetako_Ministerioa" title="Espainiako Barne Arazoetako Ministerioa">Espainiako Barne Gaietako Ministerioaren</a> menpe dago herri segurtasun, soldata, kuartel eta material gaietan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Defentsa_Ministerioa" title="Espainiako Defentsa Ministerioa">Espainiako Defentsa Ministerioaren</a> menpe geratzen da langileria aldaketetan, igoeretan, diziplinan eta izaera militarreko misioetan, hala nola gerra eta setio egoeretan.</li></ul> <p>Hauetaz gain, erakundeko unitate ezberdin batzuek menpekotasun zuzena dute ondorengo erakunde publikoekiko: </p> <ul><li>Polizia Judizialaren kasuan, epaile, auzitegi eta fiskalen menpe.</li> <li>Zerga-babesaren kasuan, Ogasun Ministerioaren menpe.</li> <li>Naturaren babesean diharduenean, Ingurugiro Ministerioaren eta Autonomia Erkidegoen menpe.</li> <li>Atzerri eta immigrazio arloetan, Atzerri Arloetako Ministerioaren eta Gobernu Ordezkaritzen menpe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hego_Euskal_Herrian">Hego Euskal Herrian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eskumenak">Eskumenak</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Autonomia_Erkidegoa" title="Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa">Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan</a> (EAE) eta <a href="/wiki/Nafarroa_Garaia" title="Nafarroa Garaia">Nafarroako Foru Erkidegoan</a>, 40 bat etxe-kuartel ditu Guardia Zibilak. EAEn zeregin oso murritzak ditu, <a href="/wiki/Ertzaintza" title="Ertzaintza">Ertzaintzak</a> dituelako segurtasuneko eta trafikoko eskumen guztiak; Guardia Zibilaren eginkizun nagusia <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna" title="Euskadi Ta Askatasuna">ETAren</a> aurkako borroka izan da. Hala ere, Guardia Zibilaren presentzia ohikoa da herri askotan, baita errepideetan ere. Nafarroa Garaian, aldiz, Guardia Zibilaren eskumenak zabalak dira, herri segurtasuna eta trafikoaren kontrola besteak beste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historia_2">Historia</h3></div> <p>1844an sortu eta gutxira, hainbat euskal aldundik uko egin zioten <a href="/wiki/Mikelete" title="Mikelete">mikeleteak</a> Guardia Zibilean sartzeko Espainiako gobernuaren eskariari. <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_1936ko_uztaileko_estatu_kolpea" class="mw-redirect" title="Espainiako 1936ko uztaileko estatu kolpea">1936ko estatu kolpean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Euskal_Herria" title="Hego Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrian</a>, kolpistek Iruñetik Bidasoan gora antolatutako espedizioan, Guardia Zibileko zutabe bat zihoan. 1936ko urrian, <a href="/wiki/Telesforo_Monz%C3%B3n" title="Telesforo Monzón">Telesforo Monzon</a>en gidaritzapean, <a href="/wiki/Ertzaintza" title="Ertzaintza">Ertzaintza</a> euskal polizia berria eratu zen Bizkaian, <a href="/wiki/Eibarko_gudua_(1936-1937)" title="Eibarko gudua (1936-1937)">Eibarren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Intxortetako_gudua" title="Intxortetako gudua">Elgetan</a> hedatuta, Guardia Zibila desegitea hobe zelakoan, ordu arte espainiar kidego horrekin euskaldunek izandako eskarmentu txarragatik.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 1960 eta 1970eko hamarkadetan, protagonismo berezia hartu zuten Euskal Herriko protesten errepresioan. <a href="/wiki/Euskadi_Ta_Askatasuna" title="Euskadi Ta Askatasuna">ETA</a>ren lehen hildako biktima José Pardines guardia zibila izan zen, errepideko kontrol batean gertatutako erasoan. Espainiako gobernuek polizia paramilitar hau kopuru handitan hedatu zuten Hego Euskal Herrian 1970 eta 1980ko hamarkadetan. 1979an, Grupos de Acción Antiterrorista (GAR) lehen unitateak sortu ziren <a href="/wiki/Argamasilla_de_Alba" title="Argamasilla de Alba">Argamasilla de Alban</a> (Ciudad Real), borroka antiterroristan trebatu eta zailtzeko, zehazki Hego Euskal Herriari begira. Logroñoko Komandantzia Mugikorreko 40 guardia zibilez osatu zen hasieran.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg/220px-Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg/330px-Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg/440px-Rio_Nervion_en_Bilbao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption><i>Río Nervión</i> ontzia <a href="/wiki/Bilbo" title="Bilbo">Bilbon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bizkaia" title="Bizkaia">Bizkaia</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>GARentzat, gotorleku handi bat eraiki zen Donostiako Intxaurrondon, tortura kasu askoren eta <a href="/wiki/Gerra_zikina_Euskal_Herrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerra zikina Euskal Herrian">Gerra Zikina</a>ren erdigune bihurtuta; <a href="/wiki/Tortura" title="Tortura">torturek</a> batzuetan <a href="/wiki/Heriotza" title="Heriotza">heriotza</a> ere eragin dute.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1980ko hamarkadan, egiaztapen batzuek aditzera eman zutenez, Guardia Zibilak heroina banatzen zuen Euskal Herriko hainbat herritan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navajas txostenak droga trafikoaren eta Intxaurrondoko Guardia Zibilaren arteko harreman estua uzten zuen agerian, baina bide judiziala ez zen inora heldu txosten hori desagertu zenean.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urteotan, Guardia Zibilaren borroka antiterroristaren gidaritza osoa Hego Euskal Herrian <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_S%C3%A1enz_de_Santamar%C3%ADa" title="José Antonio Sáenz de Santamaría">José Antonio Sáenz de Santamaríak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Galindo" title="Enrique Rodríguez Galindo">Enrique Rodriguez Galindok</a> eraman zuten. 1986an, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Rold%C3%A1n" title="Luis Roldán">Luis Roldan</a> PSOEko Nafarroako gobernu zibila izendatu zuten Guardia Zibileko burua, 1993ko abendu arte. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_25" title="Azaroaren 25">azaroaren 25ean</a> zabaldu zenez, Guardia Zibilaren kontrolek istripuak eragin zituzten, <a href="/wiki/Amaiur" title="Amaiur">Amaiurrek</a> salatu zuenez.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2019ko otsailean, EAEko Segurtasun Sailak azaleratutako datuen arabera, kidego armatu horrek eta Polizia Nazionalak 50 errepide kontrol bakarrik egin zituzten 2018an (1.754, 2016an; 1.650, 2017an); are, urte bereko abuztutik abendu arte, ez zuten lurralde horretan kontrol bat ere egin, ordu arte Euskal Herriko lurralde horietan ezagutzen ez zen egoera.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2020ko urrian, ETA desegin eta hiru urtera, hiru gazte (bi preso ohi eta iheslari ohi bat) atxilotu zituen, Ertzaintzak 2019an lehenago atzemandako zulo bati loturik, ordurako 10 urte erabili gabe bide zeramatzana.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2019ko urrian ezagutu zenez, Guardia Zibileko kideek 678 euroko gainsoldata kobratzen zuten Hego Euskal Herrian ETAk betiko desegingo zela 2018ko maiatzean berretsi ondoren ere, urteko 45 milioi euroko gainkostuaz estatuarentzat.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1984tik indarrean zegoen abantaila ekonomiko hori Espainiako Gobernuak 2024ko uztailean berretsi zuen, baita poliziei ere.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2024ko otsailean, <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Auzitegi_Gorena" title="Espainiako Auzitegi Gorena">Espainiako Auzitegi Gorenak</a> ontzat eman zuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jucil_*Guardia_Zibila(&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jucil *Guardia Zibila( (sortu gabe)">Jucil</a> Guardia Zibileko sindikatuak aurkeztu helegitea, eta bertan behera utzi Espainiako Gobernuak onartu zuen errege dekretua, trafiko eskumena Nafarroako Gobernuaren esku uzten zuena, Guardia Zibilaren ordez.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entseinak">Entseinak</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ereserkia">Ereserkia</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg/300px-CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg/450px-CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg/600px-CUARTEL_DE_LA_GUARDIA_CIVIL_EN_QUIR%C3%93S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Guardia Zibilaren kuartela <a href="/wiki/Quir%C3%B3s" title="Quirós">Quirosen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asturiasko_Printzerria" title="Asturiasko Printzerria">Asturias</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Instituto, gloria a Ti,<br /> por tu honor quiero vivir.<br /> Viva España, Viva el Rey,<br /> Viva el Orden y la Ley,<br /> Viva honrada la Guardia Civil.<br /> </p><p>Benemérito Instituto,<br /> Guarda fiel de España entera,<br /> que llevas en tu Bandera<br /> el Lema de Paz y Honor.<br /> </p><p>Por glorificar el nombre,<br /> que el Gran Ahumada te diera,<br /> con tu sangre noble y fiera,<br /> has bordado tu blasón.<br /> </p><p>Vigor, firmeza y constancia,<br /> valor en pos de la gloria,<br /> amor, lealtad y arrogancia,<br /> ideales tuyos son.<br /> </p><p>Por Ti cultivan la tierra,<br /> la Patria goza de calma,<br /> por tu conducta en la guerra,<br /> brilla airoso tu Pendón.<br /> </p><p>Instituto, gloria a Ti,<br /> por tu honor quiero vivir.<br /> Viva España, Viva el Rey,<br /> Viva el Orden y la Ley,<br /> Viva honrada la Guardia Civil.<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniformeak">Uniformeak</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#2d9885"> <td colspan="7"><center> <b>Guardia Zibilaren uniforme batzuk</b> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil12.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gcivil12.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil13.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gcivil13.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil17b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Gcivil17b.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil19.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gcivil19.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil22.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gcivil22.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil15c.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gcivil15c.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gcivil25.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Gcivil25.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="285" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center>Ohiko jantzia</center> </td> <td><center>Galazko jantzia</center> </td> <td><center>Trafikoko jantzia</center> </td> <td><center>GAR<br />unitateko jantzia</center> </td> <td><center>Urpekaria</center> </td> <td><center>Gobernuko<br />Presidentetzako jantzia</center> </td> <td><center>Polizia militarra</center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barne-egitura">Barne-egitura</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unitateak">Unitateak</h3></div> <ul><li>Herrizaingoa</li> <li>Helikopteroak</li> <li>Itsas Zerbitzua</li> <li>Eskuhartze Unitate Berezia (UEI)</li> <li>Erantzun Azkarreko Taldea (GAR). Talde honetakoek <a href="/wiki/Hego_Euskal_Herria" title="Hego Euskal Herria">Hego Euskal Herrian</a> dihardute terrorismoaren aurka.</li> <li>Urpeko Ekintzen Talde Berezia (GEAS)</li> <li>Naturaren Babes Zerbitzua (SEPRONA)</li> <li>Erreserba eta Segurtasun Taldea (GRS)</li> <li>Zorupeko Miaketa Unitatea (URS)</li> <li>Zalditeria</li> <li>Mendiko Eskuhartze eta Erreskate Taldea (GREIM)</li> <li>Polizia Judiziala <ul><li>Emakume eta Adingabekoenganako Babesa (EMUME)</li> <li>Telematika-delituen Ikerketa Taldea (EDITE)</li></ul></li> <li>Trafiko Taldea</li> <li>Armen Kontrola</li> <li>Txakurrak</li> <li>Informazio Zerbitzua</li> <li>Barne Arloetako Zerbitzua</li> <li>Lehergailuen Indargabetze Espezialista Taldea (GEDEX)</li> <li>Zerbitzu Fiskala</li> <li>Lurralde Patruila Fiskalak (PAFITE)</li> <li>Babes eta Segurtasun Zerbitzua (SEPROSE)</li> <li>Komandantetzaren Herrizaingo Unitatea (USECIC)</li> <li>Errege Etxea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eskalak">Eskalak</h3></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th><b>NATO kodea</b></th> <th colspan="1">OF-8</th> <th colspan="1">OF-7</th> <th colspan="1">OF-6</th> <th colspan="1">OF-5</th> <th colspan="1">OF-4</th> <th colspan="1">OF-3</th> <th colspan="1">OF-2</th> <th colspan="2">OF-1 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de España"><img alt="Bandera de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of6.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de teniente general"><img alt="Divisa de teniente general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Of6.png/70px-Of6.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Of6.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of7.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de general de División"><img alt="Divisa de general de División" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Of7.png/70px-Of7.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Of7.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of8.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de general de Brigada"><img alt="Divisa de general de Brigada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Of8.png/70px-Of8.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Of8.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of5.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de coronel"><img alt="Divisa de coronel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Of5.png/70px-Of5.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Of5.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de teniente coronel"><img alt="Divisa de teniente coronel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Of4.png/70px-Of4.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Of4.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de comandante"><img alt="Divisa de comandante" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Of3.png/70px-Of3.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Of3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de capitán"><img alt="Divisa de capitán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Of2.png/70px-Of2.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Of2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of1x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de teniente"><img alt="Divisa de teniente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Of1x.png/70px-Of1x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Of1x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Of0x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de alférez"><img alt="Divisa de alférez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Of0x.png/70px-Of0x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Of0x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="center" colspan="1">Teniente jeneral </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Dibisio-jeneral </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Brigada-jeneral </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Koronela </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Teniente koronel </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Komandante </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Kapitain </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Teniente </td> <td align="center" colspan="1">Alferez </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th><b>NATO kodea</b></th> <th colspan="6">OR-9</th> <th colspan="2">OR-8</th> <th colspan="2">OR-7</th> <th colspan="6">OR6</th> <th colspan="6">OR-5</th> <th colspan="2">OR-4</th> <th colspan="2">OR-3</th> <th colspan="6">OR-2</th> <th>OR-1 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de España"><img alt="Bandera de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or9x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de suboficial mayor"><img alt="Divisa de suboficial mayor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Or9x.png/70px-Or9x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Or9x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or8x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de subteniente"><img alt="Divisa de subteniente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Or8x.png/70px-Or8x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Or8x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or7x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de brigada"><img alt="Divisa de brigada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Or7x.png/70px-Or7x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Or7x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or6x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de sargento primero"><img alt="Divisa de sargento primero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Or6x.png/70px-Or6x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Or6x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or5x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de sargento"><img alt="Divisa de sargento" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Or5x.png/70px-Or5x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Or5x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or4x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de cabo mayor"><img alt="Divisa de cabo mayor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Or4x.png/70px-Or4x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Or4x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or3x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de cabo primero"><img alt="Divisa de cabo primero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Or3x.png/70px-Or3x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Or3x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or2x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de cabo"><img alt="Divisa de cabo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Or2x.png/70px-Or2x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Or2x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or1x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de guardia civil de primera"><img alt="Divisa de guardia civil de primera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Or1x.png/70px-Or1x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Or1x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Or0x.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Divisa de guardia civil"><img alt="Divisa de guardia civil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Or0x.png/70px-Or0x.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Or0x.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3">Ofizialorde nagusi </td> <td align="center" colspan="3">Tenienteorde </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Brigada </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Sarjentu lehen </td> <td align="center" colspan="6">Sarjentu </td> <td align="center" colspan="6">Kaporal nagusi </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Kaporal lehen </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Kaporal </td> <td align="center" colspan="6">lehen mailako guardia zibil </td> <td align="center">Guardia zibil </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th><b>NATO kodea</b></th> <th colspan="6">IKASLEA </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de España"><img alt="Bandera de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></b> </td> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:3gc.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Guardia Alumno"><img alt="Guardia Alumno" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/3gc.png/70px-3gc.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/3gc.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3">Guardia-ikasle </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gutxiespen_izenak">Gutxiespen izenak</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hego_Euskal_Herria" title="Hego Euskal Herria">Hego Euskal Herrian</a> erakunde horrek aspaldidanik errepresio gogorra egiten duenez,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>guardia zibil</i> esan nahi duten izen gaitzesgarriak sortu dira euskaldunen artean: <i>txapeloker</i> eta <i>sardinzar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2017/01/24/actualidad/1485271764_852204.html"><i>La policía ha perdido un 9,9% de agentes y la Guardia Civil un 6,4% desde que gobierna Rajoy. </i></a> politica.elpais.com</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWatson2003">Watson, Cameron.  (2003). <i>Modern Basque History: Eighteenth Century to the Present. </i> University of Nevada, Center for Basque Studies, 107 or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-877802-16-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-877802-16-6">1-877802-16-6</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Watson, Cameron. 2003, 158. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPreston2013">Preston, Paul.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishholocaust0000paul"><i>The Spanish Holocaust. </i></a> HarperPress, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishholocaust0000paul/page/3">3</a>, 7, 9-12 or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-00-638695-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-00-638695-7">978-0-00-638695-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPreston2013">Preston, Paul.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishholocaust0000paul"><i>The Spanish Holocaust. </i></a> HarperPress, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spanishholocaust0000paul/page/10">10</a>-12 or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-00-638695-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-00-638695-7">978-0-00-638695-7</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Dolors Marin Silvestre. <i>Clandestinos. El maquis contra el franquismo</i>. Editorial Plaza & Janés. Bartzelona, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-01-53053-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-01-53053-9">ISBN 84-01-53053-9</a>. Aipua: "Las contrapartidas de la Guardia Civil empiezan a vaciar las zonas (...) La actuación obedece a la represión ejercida contra los enemigos políticos de su época por el aparato represor del franquismo. No se para en la detención de hombres, mujeres o niños: se les tortura o se les aplica la Ley de Fugas indiscriminadamente. Los cadáveres de las víctimas aparecen tirados en márgenes de caminos o en las puertas de los cementerios".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLartzanguren">Lartzanguren, Edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/207194/gerrilari-antifrankistei-bidelapur-deitu-die-guardia-zibilak-eta-txioa-ezabatu-behar-izan-du.htm">«Gerrilari antifrankistei «bidelapur» deitu die Guardia Zibilak, eta txioa ezabatu behar izan du»</a> <i>Berria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-12-13)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMORNTORO1989-01-01">MORN, FRANK; TORO, MAURA.  (1989-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1989.9688904">«From Dictatorship to Democracy: Crime and Policing in Contemporary Spain»</a> <i>International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice</i> 13 (1): 53–64.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F01924036.1989.9688904">10.1080/01924036.1989.9688904</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0192-4036">0192-4036</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPaís1982-12-23">País, Ediciones El.  (1982-12-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1982/12/23/espana/409446009_850215.html">«Barrionuevo desea que se mantenga el estatuto militar de la Guardia Civil»</a> <i>El País</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-11-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPaís1983-10-13">País, Ediciones El.  (1983-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1983/10/13/espana/434847610_850215.html">«José Barrionuevo transmite a la Guardia Civil el respaldo total del Gobierno socialista»</a> <i>El País</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-11-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPaís1984-10-13">País, Ediciones El.  (1984-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1984/10/13/espana/466470013_850215.html">«La Guardia Civil debe basarse en los principios de eficacia y corrección exquisita, según Barrionuevo»</a> <i>El País</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-11-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_12-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_12-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPaís1988-04-23">País, Ediciones El.  (1988-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1988/04/23/espana/577749601_850215.html">«El Gobierno 'rehabilita' al general Cassinello y le nombra capitán general de Burgos y País Vasco»</a> <i>El País</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politica.elpais.com/politica/2017/12/19/actualidad/1513706192_820412.html">«¿De dónde son los guardias civiles?»</a> <i>El País</i> 2017-12-20</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBerria.eus">Berria.eus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/1791/010/001/2018-02-15/eajri_entzungor_eginez_ppren_gobernuak_ez_du_kargugabetuko_sanchez_corbi.htm">«EAJri entzungor eginez, PPren gobernuak ez du kargugabetuko Sanchez Corbi»</a> <i>Berria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-03-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFÁgueda2024-02-13">Águeda, Pedro.  (2024-02-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/investigacion-asuntos-internos-provoco-operativo-especial-guardia-civil-estrecho_1_10921898.html">«Una investigación de Asuntos Internos provocó el fin del operativo especial de la Guardia Civil en El Estrecho»</a> <i>elDiario.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-02-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFÁgueda2023-05-04">Águeda, Pedro.  (2023-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/mensajes-implican-exjefe-antidroga-guardia-civil-estrecho-no-fallo_1_10175993.html">«Los mensajes que implican al exjefe Antidroga de la Guardia Civil en El Estrecho: "Yo no fallo a los míos"»</a> <i>elDiario.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-02-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSteer2009_(1938)">Steer, George L..  (2009 (1938)). <i>The Tree of Gernika. </i> London: Faber and Faber Ltd</span>. 100. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nodo50.org/tortura/informes/onu/INFORMERELATORTHEOVANBOVEN6.02.04.htm">NBEko errelatoraren txostena</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/2000/04/27/espana/27N0007.html">Lasa eta Zabalaren inguruko sententzia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219163432/http://www.amnesty.org/es/news-and-updates/reports/spain-shamed-police-20071114">España, avergonzada por la policía. Amnistia Internacional.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egunkaria.info/?p=6">Martxelo Otamendiren tortura salaketa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429095200/http://berria.info/albisteak/46365/lau_guardia_zibil_zigortu_ditu_gipuzkoako_probintzi_auzitegiak_portu_eta_sarasola_torturatzeagatik.htm">«Lau guardia zibil zigortu ditu Gipuzkoako Probintzia Auzitegiak Portu eta Sarasola torturatzeagatik»</a>, <i>Berria.info</i>, 2010-12-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noticiasdegipuzkoa.com/2017/05/10/vecinos/debabarrena/en-los-anos-80-la-policia-local-de-arrasate-constato-que-la-guardia-civil-distribuia-heroina-en-varias-localidades-vascas">«Justo Arriola, autor del libro ‘a los pies del caballo’: “En los años 80 la Policía local de Arrasate constató que la Guardia Civil distribuía heroína en varias localidades vascas”»</a> <i>Noticias de Gipuzkoa</i> 2017-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2017-05-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSagarzazu">Sagarzazu, Jokin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/1938/007/002/2016-01-27/gal-droga-eta-prostituzioa.htm">«GAL, droga eta prostituzioa»</a> <i>Berria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-02-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eitb.eus/eu/albisteak/politika/osoa/2752422/guardia-zibilaren-kontrolek-istripuak-eragiten-dituzte-dio-amaiurrek/">«Guardia Zibilaren kontrolek istripuak eragiten dituzte, dio Amaiurrek»</a>, <i>EiTB</i>, 2014-11-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSL">SL, TAI GABE DIGITALA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naiz.eus/">«naiz:»</a> <i>naiz:</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFIribarren">Iribarren, Maddi Ane Txoperena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/albisteak/187887/guardia-zibilak-kepa-arkauz-ekhintildee-eizagirre-eta-imanol-jaio-atxilotu-ditu.htm">«Guardia Zibilak Kepa Arkauz, Ekhiñe Eizagirre eta Imanol Jaio atxilotu ditu»</a> <i>Berria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-10-13)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.es/politica/final-eta-interior-mantiene-pluses-conflictividad-euskadi-navarra-suponen-45-millones-euros-ano.html">«Policía y Guardia Civil siguen cobrando el plus de "conflictividad" en Euskadi y Navarra que cuesta a Interior 45 millones al año»</a> <i>www.publico.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-10-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/albistea/espainiako-barne-ministerioak-plusak-ordaintzen-jarraitzen-du-euskal-herrian-jarduten-duten-espainiako-estatuko-segurtasun-indarrei">«Euskal Herrian dauden poliziei eta guardia zibilei plusak ordaintzen jarraitzen du Espainiako Barne Ministerioak»</a> <i>Argia</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-26)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/euskal-herria/espainiako-gorenak-bertan-behera-utzi-du-trafiko-eskumena-nafarroaren-esku-uzteko-dekretua_2120954_102.html">«Espainiako Auzitegi Gorenak bertan behera utzi du trafiko eskumena Nafarroaren esku uzteko dekretua»</a> <i>Berria</i> 2024-02-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-02-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Jokin Sagarzazu: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperekoa.berria.info/harian/2010-12-02/002/003/errepresioak_474_hildako_eragin_dituela_jaso_du_euskal_memoriaren_ikerketak.htm">«Errepresioak 474 hildako eragin dituela jaso du Euskal Memoriaren ikerketak»</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, <i>Berria</i>, 2010-12-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Oihana Elduaien: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604004604/http://paperekoa.berria.info/harian/2010-06-01/008/002/inkomunikazioko_legez_kanpoko_jarduerak_azaleratu_ditu_guardia_zibilaren_txosten_batek.htm">«Inkomunikazioko legez kanpoko jarduerak azaleratu ditu Guardia Zibilaren txosten batek»</a>, <i>Berria</i>, 2010-06-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Elhuyar gaztelania-euskara hiztegia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elhuyar.eus/hizkuntza-zerbitzuak/EU/Hiztegi-kontsulta?edozer=ehunekoa&nondik=gazt&txtHitza=guardia&azpisar=guardia+civil&ssort=guardia&mota=azpisarrera&term_hizkuntza=G&lang=EU#aukera">«guardia civil» sarrera</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Polizia_Nazionala" title="Espainiako Polizia Nazionala">Espainiako Polizia Nazionala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardiacivil.es/va/index.html">Guardia Zibilaren webgunea</a> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Katalanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Katalanez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Galizieraz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Galizieraz)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.youtube.com/watch?v=w5Gx52RIubo">Guardia Zibilaren ereserkia</a> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTuben</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932821" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q932821">Q932821</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guardia_Civil,_Spain">Guardia Civil, Spain</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q932821%22">Q932821</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-293026567">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/293026567/">293026567</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX131253">XX131253</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Liburutegia" title="Kataluniako Liburutegia">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10338287">a10338287</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92004568">nr92004568</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2018998997">ko2018998997</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=6590">6590</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Civil-Guard">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dialnet" title="Dialnet">Dialnet</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3846103">3846103</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932821" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q932821">Q932821</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guardia_Civil,_Spain">Guardia Civil, Spain</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q932821%22">Q932821</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euskal_Herrian_diharduten_segurtasun_indarrak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euskal_Herrian_diharduten_segurtasun_indarrak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Polizia_Euskal_Herrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Polizia Euskal Herrian">Euskal Herrian diharduten segurtasun indarrak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokikoak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ertzaintza" title="Ertzaintza">Ertzaintza</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B1oiak" title="Miñoiak">Miñoiak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bizkaiko_Guardia_Forala" title="Bizkaiko Guardia Forala">Foralak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mikelete" title="Mikelete">Mikeleteak</a>)</small>  •  <a href="/wiki/Foruzaingoa" title="Foruzaingoa">Foruzaingoa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Udaltzaingo" title="Udaltzaingo">Udaltzaingoak</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udal_jagole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udal jagole (sortu gabe)">Udal jagoleak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Espainiako estatukoak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Polizia_Nazionala" title="Espainiako Polizia Nazionala">Polizia Nazionala</a>  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guardia Zibila</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Aduanazaintza_Zerbitzua" title="Espainiako Aduanazaintza Zerbitzua">Aduanazaintza Zerbitzua</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frantziako estatukoak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Jendarmeria" title="Frantziako Jendarmeria">Jendarmeria Nazionala</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Polizia_Nazionala" title="Frantziako Polizia Nazionala">Polizia Nazionala</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Indar_Armatuak" title="Espainiako Indar Armatuak">Espainiako Indar Armatuak</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" 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