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李锐 (1917年) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90+%281917%E5%B9%B4%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90+%281917%E5%B9%B4%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90+%281917%E5%B9%B4%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-李锐日记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#李锐日记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>李锐日记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-李锐日记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>观点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-著作-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关著作子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1950年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1950年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1980年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>1990年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>21世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">李锐 (1917年)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_(%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="لى روى (مؤرخ من جمهوريه الصين) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لى روى (مؤرخ من جمهوريه الصين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui_(pol%C3%ADtic)" title="Li Rui (polític) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Li Rui (polític)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui_(Politiker)" title="Li Rui (Politiker) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Li Rui (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui" title="Li Rui – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Li Rui" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui" title="Li Rui – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Li Rui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui" title="Li Rui – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Li Rui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui" title="Li Rui – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Li Rui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%8B%AD" title="李鋭 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李鋭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui_(politiker)" title="Li Rui (politiker) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Li Rui (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="لی روئی (سیاست دان) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لی روئی (سیاست دان)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Ли Жуй – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли Жуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rui_(politician)" title="Li Rui (politician) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Li Rui (politician)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="لی روئی (سیاست دان) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لی روئی (سیاست دان)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%8A%B3_(%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97)" title="李銳 (湖南) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李銳 (湖南)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于名为李锐的其他人物,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90" class="mw-disambig" title="李锐">李锐</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">李锐</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:small;">李厚生</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp/220px-Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp/330px-Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp/440px-Li_Rui_1945_Portrait.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1945年的李锐</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">性别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">男</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-04-13</span>)</span>1917年4月13日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國湖南省">湖南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" title="湘江道">湘江道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江縣</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2019年2月16日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2019歲—02—16</span>)</span>(101歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="北京医院">北京醫院</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">籍贯</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">民族</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中国共产党"><img alt="中国共产党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/20px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/30px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/40px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">范元甄(1939年结婚,1961年离婚)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />张玉珍(1979年结婚)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">一兒二女,其中一女儿李南央</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父母</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">李积芳(父)、李张淑(母)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">兩個姊姊</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E6%A0%A1" title="母校">母校</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="武汉大学">武汉大学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">专业</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="机械工程">机械工程</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>李锐</b>(1917年4月13日—2019年2月16日),原名<b>李厚生</b>,男,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江</a>人。中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中共</a>党史专家,曾短期担任<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>兼职工业秘书<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。毕业于武汉大学机械系。曾任第十二届中央委员、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央顾问委员会">中共中央顾问委员会</a>委员、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央组织部">中共中央组织部</a>常务副部长(正部级)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%85%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%85%A7.jpg/220px-%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%85%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%85%A7.jpg/330px-%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%85%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%85%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>1934年李锐高中毕业照</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Rui_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Li_Rui_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>1944年出狱后的李锐在延安</figcaption></figure> <p>李锐1917年4月13日出生于中华民国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="湖南省 (中華民國)">湖南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%B1%9F%E9%81%93" title="湘江道">湘江道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江县">平江县</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF%E9%95%87_(%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF)" title="长寿镇 (平江县)">长寿镇</a>。其父李积芳,字攸溪,清光绪三十一年(1905年)赴日本留学,参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟会">同盟会</a>,毕业于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%A8%BB%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="早稻田大学">早稻田大学</a>政治经济科,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%95%99%E4%BB%81" title="宋教仁">宋教仁</a>同班。辛亥革命后,于民国2年被选为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中华民国第一届国会">中华民国第一届国会</a>众议员。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1928年李锐自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%80%A1%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="楚怡小学(页面不存在)">楚怡小学</a>毕业,升入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E6%80%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="楚怡中学(页面不存在)">楚怡中学</a>,因得罪一<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="國文">国文</a>教员,母帮其退学,转考入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%B6%BD%E9%9B%B2%E4%B8%AD%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="私立嶽雲中校(页面不存在)">私立嶽雲中校</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1934年高中畢業,當年秋考入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="国立武汉大学">国立武汉大学</a>工学院机械系;参与组织武大学生救国会,参加“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%9D%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="一二九运动">一二九运动</a>”。1936年春起,李锐开始积极参与同中共有联系的武汉市秘密学联工作,标志着他正式参加革命工作。1937年5月离开武汉大学<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>。此后分别在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="延安">延安</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中国东北">中国东北</a>从事青年和新闻工作。1943年,李銳在延安時經歷了<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%B6%E6%95%91%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="搶救運動">搶救運動</a>。當時,李銳的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="国立武汉大学">国立武汉大学</a>同學魏澤被逼供時承認自己是特務,並指李銳是他的上級。李銳因此被關入延安保衛處「監獄」一年多。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1945年后到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a>,先后任中共领导人<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%97" title="高岗">高岗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91" title="陈云">陈云</a>的秘书。 </p><p>1949年至1952年任《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="新湖南报">新湖南报</a>》主编、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党湖南省委员会">中共湖南省委</a>宣传部长,在土改期间力主保护<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD%E8%97%A9%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="曾国藩故居">曾国藩故居</a>。1952年调北京任水电建设总局局长,主管水电。1958年1月,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(1958%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="南宁会议 (1958年)">南宁会议</a>上向<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>阐述<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="长江三峡水利枢纽工程">三峡大坝</a>的问题,后被任命为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>和水利部之间的通信员<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。同年,任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国水利电力部">水利电力部</a>副部长。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1959年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="庐山会议 (1959年)">庐山会议</a>被定为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="彭德怀反党集团">彭德怀反党集团</a>成员”,被戴上「右傾機會主義分子」的帽子,撤销一切职务,1960年3月被开除党籍,5月和右派份子們一道下放<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%92" title="北大荒">北大荒</a>劳动。“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文革</a>”期间因得罪<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央政治局常务委员会">中央政治局常委</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BC%AF%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="陳伯達">陳伯達</a>,1967年11月11日被关押在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9F%8E%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" title="秦城监狱">秦城监狱</a>關單監,仍坚持给国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>写信揭发陈伯达。1975年5月30日釋放。 </p><p>1979年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%86%A4%E5%81%87%E9%94%99%E6%A1%88" title="平反冤假错案">獲平反</a>,出任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國電力工業部">電力工業部</a>副部长。1982年-1984年依中共元老<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="陳雲">陳雲</a>的推薦出任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央组织部">中共中央组织部</a>常务副部长、青年干部局局长。离职后主管《中国共产党组织史资料》的编纂工作。1988年着手著作《庐山会议实录》。 </p><p>1989年1月9日-2月20日,应美国哈佛大学费正清中心邀请,赴美国讲学。访问了哈佛、西里斯克、密歇根、芝加哥、伯克利和斯坦福5所大学的东亚研究中心。5月,春秋出版社和湖南教育出版社联合内部发行《庐山会议实录》。 5月26日,与另三位中顾委文职委员:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8C" title="李昌">李昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%89%E8%BF%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="于光远">于光远</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%B6%A6%E7%94%9F" title="杜润生">杜润生</a>联名至中央军委、国务院和学生、市民公开建议书“紧急建议:呼吁学生与部队双方无条件撤退”。“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="六四">六四</a>”之后,四人在中顾委挨批,不予“党员登记”。有人提出将四人清除出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>。1990年8月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91" title="陈云">陈云</a>批示称,“他们四个人的意见都是在党内的会议上讲的,没有违反组织原则。我们党内过去这样的教训太多了,应该吸取,不应该把四个人开除出党。”由此,这四人均未被开除出党。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源"><span title="引用來源的可信度可能需要查證。">來源可靠?</span></a>&#93;</sup> </p><p>1992年10月,中共<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="十四大">十四大</a>宣布中顾委解散。从此未有任何正式职务。 </p><p>1993年3月19日-4月17日,应澳大利亚悉尼大学邀请,赴澳洲访问、座谈、讲演。5月21日-7月1日,应美国科罗拉多大学邀请,参加“党——国”中国问题研讨会(遇苏绍智、王若水,前者流亡美国,后者在哈佛做访问学者)。会前由女儿南央陪伴在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="加州大学洛杉矶分校">加州大学洛杉矶分校</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聖地亞哥大學">圣地亚哥大学</a>分别作“三峡”和“毛泽东”主题报告(在洛杉矶见到流亡美国的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%AF" title="许家屯">许家屯</a>、金尧如)。会后至波士顿接受美国制片人苏珊《中国革命》一片采访,并在哈佛<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="费正清中心">费正清中心</a>做“中国问题”讲演。返德州女儿家小住数日之后,由女婿巴悌忠陪伴,参加明尼苏达“海峡两岸问题——中国:在历史的转折点上”研讨会(胡绩伟、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B4%B9%E6%99%BA" title="蘇紹智">苏绍智</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8B%A5%E6%B0%B4" title="王若水">王若水</a>、许家屯、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E9%93%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陆铿">陆铿</a>,台湾的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E7%A7%80%E8%8E%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="吕秀莲">吕秀莲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%BA%94%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="龙应台">龙应台</a>等也参会)。回国后被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國國家安全部">国安部</a>反复询问与许家屯会面情况,从此再未被获准出境(包括香港)参加各类学术活动,1997年申请探望女儿,参加外孙女的高中毕业典礼也遭拒批。 </p><p>退休后一直呼吁<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國民主運動">民主宪政</a>和政治体制改革,被視為中共黨內自由派人物。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011年,自费出版《李锐文集》。 </p><p>2013年,亲自审阅的《李锐口述往事》问世。 </p><p>李锐是中共第十二届中央委员会委员,在1985年9月中共全国代表会议和中共十三大上分别增选、当选为中央顾问委员会委员。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg/220px-Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg/330px-Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg/440px-Li_Rui_2018_VOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>2018年病房中的李锐</figcaption></figure> <p>2018年4月4日,李锐因<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="多重器官衰竭">多重器官衰竭</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="北京医院">北京醫院</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8A%A4%E7%97%85%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="加护病房">加护病房</a>治療。8月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%91%9C" title="高瑜">高瑜</a>探望,李锐後來身體好轉,除了健談之外,還能自己坐起身。11月22日,李锐再度病危,因有一位患上感冒的人在场而李锐被傳染,需要用呼吸儀器幫助治疗。期间受到美国之音采访时,称习近平只有“小学程度”的文化。 </p><p>2019年2月16日上午8点32分,李锐在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" title="北京医院">北京医院</a>逝世,享嵩寿101岁。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他的女兒李南央發表聲明說不能接受把她父亲作为共产党干部及不能接受「沾满了人民鲜血」的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中国共产党党旗">黨旗</a>盖在父亲遗体上,她强调父亲意願是死後「不開追悼會、不進<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1" title="八宝山">八寶山</a>和不蓋黨旗」及他始终有很强的独立思考精神。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但遗孀张玉珍(李锐女之继母)则否认李锐生前曾有类似遗嘱。2月20日,李锐遗体告别仪式按正部级规格在北京八宝山革命公墓举行,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%BA" title="李克强">李克强</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%95%95%E5%9F%BA" title="朱镕基">朱镕基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B8%8C" title="陈希">陈希</a>等致送花圈<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。女兒李南央對此感到悲哀,稱遗体盖上党旗不符合父親的意願。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2月28日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="新華社">新華社</a>正式發佈李銳讣告。<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="李锐日记"><span id=".E6.9D.8E.E9.94.90.E6.97.A5.E8.AE.B0"></span>李锐日记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:李锐日记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>去世前,李锐将自己历时80多年写的1000万字日记交给女儿李南央保管,让她捐赠给美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="胡佛研究所圖書檔案館">胡佛研究所圖書檔案館</a>。其后李南央继母张玉珍在北京市西城区法院提出起诉,要求讨回李锐日记。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>随后胡佛研究所向美国法院提出反诉,提出在捐赠物实际所在地的美国法院作出裁决。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>据李南央透露,李锐去世后,其北京家中书房里的所有书籍和文稿已被全部收走。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>案件于2019年6月25日在北京西城区法院审理当天,张玉珍发表声明,表示打官司不是自己的意愿,“希望不要再来找我了”。对此,李南央做出反应,要求张玉珍撤诉。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>目前日记内容由胡佛研究所向公众开放,同时接受网上预约登记阅读。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年11月,中国的法院将日记的所有权判给了张玉珍,命令<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a>(胡佛研究所所属)将日记在30日内还给她。对此,斯坦福大学在美国的法院起诉张玉珍,要求法院澄清日记所有权。张玉珍在美国反诉斯坦福大学和李南央,因为侵犯版权、侵犯隐私、故意导致情绪压力。李南央说:继母张玉珍住在中国,超过90岁了,这个诉讼实际是中国政府进行的,目的是为了让公众看不到李锐的日记。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2020年5月,张玉珍委任美国律师状告斯坦福大学和李南央串谋偷窃李锐日记。案件于2024年8月下旬在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国加利福尼亚北区联邦地区法院">美国加利福尼亚北区联邦地区法院</a>开庭审理,庭审预计持续近半年。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="观点"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9"></span>观点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:观点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE#学历争议" title="对习近平的个人争议">对习近平的个人争议 §&#160;学历争议</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/220px--Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="355" data-mwtitle="Li_Rui&#39;s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm/Li_Rui%27s_interview_with_VOA_on_13_April_2018.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>2018年4月13日,李銳批評習近平:“不晓得他文化程度那么低,他小学程度。”</figcaption></figure> <p>李锐作为曾经主管中国水利的领导人,是中国主要的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%A1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三峡工程">三峡工程</a>反对派代表人物,1980年代初著有《論三峽工程》一書,並多次上书高层指出,将来三峡工程完工,库尾洪水位剧升,必然要为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆">重庆</a>“准备后事”。并引用水利工程专家<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="黄万里">黄万里</a>的话说,今后恐怕会在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9F%8E" title="白帝城">白帝城</a>立三个铁人,支持、主導三峽工程的前国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国水利电力部">水利电力部</a>部长<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E6%AD%A3%E8%8B%B1" title="钱正英">钱正英</a>和中国水电专家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%89%E6%96%97" title="张光斗">张光斗</a>。 </p><p>李锐是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E8%80%81" title="中共八大元老">中共元老</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="習仲勛">習仲勛</a>好友,他一直称赞習仲勛的人品,<sup id="cite_ref-voa180413_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa180413-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但晚年公開称其子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>的文化水平实际只有小学程度,当上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">总书记</a>后又刚愎自用,不听他人劝告。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>李锐又指出<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>当年犯过錯誤,<sup id="cite_ref-voa180413_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa180413-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>又批评习近平推倒<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>提出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9F%E9%99%A4%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%88%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%B6" title="废除干部领导职务终身制">废除干部领导职务终身制</a>,大搞<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="对习近平的个人崇拜">个人崇拜</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>需要注意的是,他在《李锐口述往事》中明确表示自己未直接提拔习近平,而是由习仲勋的亲信操办。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="争议"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>河南籍作家王西亮于2011年在《信阳日报》撰文,对李锐提出质疑: </p> <dl><dd>“李锐大肆歌颂邓小平、胡耀邦,说他们是少有的‘大政治家’、‘中国的希望’。然而,令人不解的是,这位在邓小平生前唱了那么多赞歌的李秘书,在1997年邓小平去逝后,立即站出来‘仗义执言’……最近,李锐又频频接受记者采访,称赞‘锦涛和家宝同志的这些讲话都非常好,我相信中央领导同志都在考虑政治体制如何改革的问题’。但是,再过几年或者若干年之后,李锐还会说出什么样的话呢?只有天知道了,不过,就其一生的所作所为判断,只要稍有思维的人们就自然能作出断然回答。”</dd> <dd>“李锐前不久出了本大书,名为《毛泽东秘书手记》,封面‘毛泽东秘书’几个字煞是醒人眼目,让人不得不看。至于,李锐是否是‘毛泽东的秘书’至今尚未查出中央任命的正式文件。退一步讲,因李锐在另外文章、另外场所回忆到的‘是兼职的秘书’,但也只有李锐的个人回忆说明,并无旁证。而不管怎么说,仅靠一段无历史记录、只有自己知道的兼职秘书身份,却在‘兼职’近50年后以‘秘书’之名出书,并在书面上精心包装,去掉‘兼职’二字,突出‘毛泽东的秘书’几个字,这其中包藏的用心,不能不令人猜作他想……话又说回来,既然毛泽东在李锐的心目中是那么的‘独裁’、‘专制’,可为什么在出书时,自己非要如此强烈地、处心积虑地要去当‘毛泽东的秘书’呢?并且要去掉‘兼职’、要做‘正统’的秘书呢?这一良苦用心实在令人不敢以为属于正人君子之所为,相反,倒是想到了江湖骗子的招摇撞骗术。”</dd></dl> <p><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950年代"><span id="1950.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1950年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:1950年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《人民民主力量为什么比帝国主义力量强大》,中南人民出版社,1951年初版</li> <li>《毛泽东同志领导的长沙泥木工人大罢工》,湖南通俗读物出版社,1953年初版</li> <li>《工业的动力一电-水力发电(中央科学讲座讲演速记稿)》,中华全国科学技术普及协会,1954年初版</li> <li>《學習蘇聯水力發電建設的經驗》,燃料工業出版社,1955年初版</li> <li>《黃河的治理和開發》,中華全國科學技術普及協會,1956年初版</li> <li>《海上擒匪记》,福建人民出版社,1956年初版</li> <li>《毛泽东同志的初期革命活动》,中国青年出版社,1957年初版</li> <li>《长江规划问题》,电力工业出版社,1957年初版</li> <li>《論水力發電與河流規劃》,電力工業出版社1957年初版</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980年代"><span id="1980.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1980年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:1980年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《龙胆紫集》,湖南人民出版社,1980年初版</li> <li>《毛泽东的早期革命活动》,湖南人民出版社,1980年初版</li> <li>《窑洞杂述》,湖南人民出版社,1981年初版</li> <li>《论水力发电与河流规划》,水利电力出版社,1982年初版</li> <li>《怀念十篇》,人民出版社,1983年初版</li> <li>《論三峽工程》,湖南科学技术出版社,1985年初版</li> <li>《起用一代新人》(附於黨史和組織史資料)湖南人民出版社,1985年初版</li> <li>《怀念廿篇》,三联书店,1987年初版</li> <li>《廬山會議實錄》,春秋出版社,1989年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7506901994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5069-0199-4</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990年代"><span id="1990.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>1990年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:1990年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《毛泽东早年读书生活》,辽宁人民出版社,1992年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7205020654" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-205-02065-4</a></li> <li>《毛泽东的早年与晚年》,貴州人民出版社,1992年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7221028524" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-221-02852-4</a></li> <li>《早年毛泽东:毛泽东的早期革命活动》,辽宁人民出版社,1993年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7205019648" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-205-01964-8</a></li> <li>《三十歲以前的毛澤東》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="時報出版">時報出版</a>1993年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9571309036" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9-571-30903-6</a></li> <li>《庐山会议实录:毛泽东秘书手记》,湖南人民出版社,1994年再版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7215030725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-215-03072-5</a></li> <li>《往事杂忆》,江苏人民出版社,1995年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7214015161" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-214-01516-1</a></li> <li>《苦瓜的味道》,中國華僑出版社,1995年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7800748847" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-800-74884-7</a></li> <li>《大躍進親歷記》,上海遠東出版社,1996年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/780613218X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80613-218-X</a></li> <li>《我心中的人物》,三聯書店,1996年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7108001365" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-108-00136-5</a></li> <li>《毛澤東的晚年悲劇》,中央編譯出版社,1998年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7801092287" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80109-228-7</a>,南方出版社,1999年再版</li> <li>《李锐反“左”文选》,中央编译出版社,1998年初版</li> <li>《李锐论说文选》,中国社会科学出版社,1998年初版</li> <li>《李锐日记(出访卷)》 ,作家出版社,1998年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7506314975" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5063-1497-5</a></li> <li>《李锐诗文自选集》,中国文联出版公司,1999年初版</li> <li>《庐山会议实录:毛泽东秘书手记》,湖南人民出版社,1999年增訂第三版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7215030725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-215-03072-5</a></li> <li>《毛澤東的功過是非》,南方出版社,1999年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9622576605" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-257-660-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21世纪"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>21世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:21世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《李銳近作:世紀之交留言》,中華國際出版集團有限公司,2003年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9889710714" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 988-97107-1-4</a></li> <li>《龍膽紫集》(詩集),澳門學人出版社,2005年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9993782637" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99937-826-3-7</a></li> <li>《毛泽东早年读书生活》,万卷出版公司,2005年初版</li> <li>《恰同学少年:毛泽东早年读书生活》,万卷出版公司,2007年初版</li> <li>《云天孤雁待春还——李锐1975-1979家信集》 美国溪流出版社(李南央编),2007年初版</li> <li>《李锐日记(1946-1979)》三卷本,美国溪流出版社(李南央编),2008年初版</li> <li>《李锐墨迹选》,浙江古籍出版社,2008年初版</li> <li>《李銳口述往事》,大山文化出版社,2013年初版,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9881609798" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 988-160-979-8</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>《毛泽东:峥嵘岁月(1893-1923)》,北京联合出版公司,2014年初版</li></ul> <p>另:近年<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/不要模稜兩可"><span title="语义模棱两可修正请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;何时?&#93;</span></span></a></sup>亦有為香港一些雜誌如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A" title="明報月刊">明報月刊</a>》等撰文。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>李锐的父亲李积芳(1882-1922),字攸溪,清光绪三十一年(1905年)赴日本留学,参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟会">同盟会</a>,先入经纬学校,后毕业于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%A8%BB%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="早稻田大学">早稻田大学</a>政治经济科。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>后任湖南法制局参事。民国2年被选为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中华民国第一届国会">中华民国第一届国会</a>众议员。国会解散后曾经营商矿。民国5年国会恢复,仍为众议院议员。民国6年赴广州参加非常国会,反对<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%81%92%E6%83%95" title="赵恒惕">赵恒惕</a>执湘政。民国11年第二次恢复国会时,再任众议院委员,同年病逝。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>前妻范元甄(1921年5月21日-2008年1月24日),農曆1921年4月14日<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(陽曆1921年5月21日)出生於武漢漢口。1943年在李銳被鬥時范元甄與<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BE%A4" title="鄧力群">鄧力群</a>有染,导致第一次离婚,旋复婚。1962年七千人大会后永久分手。1979年李锐平反之后范元甄主动提出与李锐复婚,但遭到李锐的拒绝和女儿的反对<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。范元甄退休後享受副部级离休干部待遇。 </p><p>1979年10月李锐与张玉珍结婚。 </p><p>李銳一兒二女皆為范元甄所生,兒子范苗隨母姓。女兒李南央(1950年8月-),传记作家、机械工程师,文革後曾奔走為李銳平反。1990年离开中国,在美国多个科研机构任职。2014年退休后,在斯坦福大学胡佛研究所任客座研究员。著有《我有这样一个母亲》、《我的父亲李锐》、《异国他乡的故事》等书。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/李锐 (1917年)">李锐 (1917年)语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia/zh" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia/zh">Scholia</a>上有關<b><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/author/Q472939" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/author/Q472939">李锐</a></b>的信息</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%8E%E4%B9%8B" title="李慎之">李慎之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8B%A5%E6%B0%B4" title="王若水">王若水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8E%9A%E6%B3%BD" title="朱厚泽">朱厚泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE#学历争议" title="对习近平的争议">对习近平的争议#学历争议</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李南央. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&amp;tid=335">她终于解脱!</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-03-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520051855/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&amp;tid=335">存档</a>于2019-05-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90+%281917%E5%B9%B4%29&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AE&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%A5%B9%E7%BB%88%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%B1%EF%BC%81&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D335&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2019/02/16/279151">毛泽东前秘书李锐逝世 国际</a>. 東方網 馬來西亞東方日報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-04-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411043704/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/international/2019/02/16/279151">存档</a>于2021-04-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90+%281917%E5%B9%B4%29&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96+%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fnews%2Finternational%2F2019%2F02%2F16%2F279151&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-02/28/c_1124177061.htm">李锐同志逝世-新华网</a>. www.xinhuanet.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-03-11</span>&#93;</span>. 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style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525104203/http://www.yhcqw.com/html/qlj/2015/511/15511841378H4II9835C7E5G6BH951CCB4.html">李銳自述《九九感懷》</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%83%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="炎黃春秋">炎黃春秋</a>,2015年第5期</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306085206/http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/stao/zt_lirui.htm">李锐及其著作</a></li> <li>21世紀環球報道<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华诗词学会第一届理事会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中华诗词学会第一届理事会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="中华诗词学会">中华诗词学会</a>第一届理事会</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="1987年5月-1988年10月">1987年5月-1988年10月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名誉会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B8%E5%88%9D" title="趙樸初">趙樸初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%97" title="楚图南">楚图南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%B0%B7%E5%9F%8E" title="周谷城">周谷城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6" title="叶圣陶">叶圣陶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9C%AD%E7%92%8B" title="唐圭璋">唐圭璋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E6%98%8C%E7%85%A7" title="錢昌照">钱昌照</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常务副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E6%A4%BF%E8%8A%B3" title="姜椿芳">姜椿芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%80%E8%90%8D" title="周一萍">周一萍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%86%E9%80%94" title="马识途">马识途</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%A3%AB%E6%9D%B0" title="许士杰">许士杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%85%89" title="齐光">齐 光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8A%A5" title="张报">张 报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%92%8B_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" title="张璋 (1917年)">张 璋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%81%BA%E5%B8%86" title="张恺帆">张恺帆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9B%B7_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" title="陈雷 (1917年)">陈 雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%98%8A%E8%8B%8F" title="陈昊苏">陈昊苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B" title="毕朔望">毕朔望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%9F" title="汪海粟">汪海粟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%88%E8%9C%80" title="吴丈蜀">吴丈蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E6%95%AC%E6%96%87" title="锺敬文">锺敬文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%97" title="林林">林 林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6" title="林克武">林克武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%88%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="谈立人">谈立人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AC%AC%E7%94%AB" title="杨第甫">杨第甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A4%8D%E9%9C%96" title="楊植霖">楊植霖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97" title="霍松林">霍松林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%86" title="汪普庆">汪普庆</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="1988年11月-1997年3月">1988年11月-1997年3月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名誉会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B8%E5%88%9D" title="趙樸初">趙樸初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%97" title="楚图南">楚图南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9C%AD%E7%92%8B" title="唐圭璋">唐圭璋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%B0%B7%E5%9F%8E" title="周谷城">周谷城</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常务副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B8%80%E8%90%8D" title="周一萍">周一萍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A4%8D%E9%9C%96" title="楊植霖">杨植霖</a>(增补)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BD%B6%E9%9D%92" title="孙轶青">孙轶青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B" title="毕朔望">毕朔望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%86" title="汪普庆">汪普庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%98%8A%E8%8B%8F" title="陈昊苏">陈昊苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%9E%97" title="林林">林 林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8A%A5" title="张报">张 报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%92%8B_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" title="张璋 (1917年)">张 璋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%99%93%E5%88%9D" title="强晓初">强晓初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E6%95%AC%E6%96%87" title="锺敬文">锺敬文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%86%E9%80%94" title="马识途">马识途</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%A3%AB%E6%9D%B0" title="许士杰">许士杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%9F" title="汪海粟">汪海粟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9B%B7_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" title="陈雷 (1917年)">陈 雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%88%E8%9C%80" title="吴丈蜀">吴丈蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%81%BA%E5%B8%86" title="张恺帆">张恺帆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AC%AC%E7%94%AB" title="杨第甫">杨第甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6" title="林克武">林克武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%88%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="谈立人">谈立人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97" title="霍松林">霍松林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BD%B6%E9%9D%92" title="孙轶青">孙轶青</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="1997年3月-2000年6月">1997年3月-2000年6月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名誉会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%A8%B8%E5%88%9D" title="趙樸初">赵朴初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%98%89%E9%94%A1" title="卢嘉锡">卢嘉锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%90%AC%E7%A5%BA" title="馬萬祺">馬萬祺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%BB%B3" title="胡绳">胡 绳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%99%93%E5%88%9D" title="强晓初">强晓初</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">李 锐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%83%E5%B8%86" title="程千帆">程千帆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%AC" title="杨应彬">杨应彬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BD%B6%E9%9D%92" title="孙轶青">孙轶青</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常务副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%B8%9C_(1932%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁东 (1932年)">梁 东</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BD%B6%E9%9D%92" title="孙轶青">孙轶青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%95%AC%E5%AE%9C" title="范敬宜">范敬宜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%B8%9C_(1932%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁东 (1932年)">梁 东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BE%81_(1926%E5%B9%B4)" title="刘征 (1926年)">刘 征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B1%9D%E4%BC%A6" title="李汝伦">李汝伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%87%91%E4%BA%AD" title="杨金亭">杨金亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%86" title="汪普庆">汪普庆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BB%8E%E9%BE%99" title="林从龙">林从龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AC%83%E6%96%87" title="周笃文">周笃文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%AC%AC%E9%94%90" title="袁第锐">袁第锐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8E%9A%E7%A4%BA" title="蔡厚示">蔡厚示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97" title="霍松林">霍松林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="2000年6月-2004年12月">2000年6月-2004年12月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名誉会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%90%AC%E7%A5%BA" title="馬萬祺">馬萬祺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%99%93%E5%88%9D" title="强晓初">强晓初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%98%89%E9%94%A1" title="卢嘉锡">卢嘉锡</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">李 锐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%AC" title="杨应彬">杨应彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB" title="布赫">布 赫</a></li> <li><a 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title="孙轶青">孙轶青</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%B8%9C_(1932%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁东 (1932年)">梁 东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AC%83%E6%96%87" title="周笃文">周笃文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B1%9D%E4%BC%A6" title="李汝伦">李汝伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%87%91%E4%BA%AD" title="杨金亭">杨金亭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AC%83%E6%96%87" title="周笃文">周笃文</a>(兼)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">会长办公会议成员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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title="宗远崖(页面不存在)">宗远崖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4" title="饒宗頤">饒宗頤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E6%9C%88%E5%83%A7" title="涂月僧">涂月僧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E4%BB%B2%E8%81%AF" title="錢仲聯">钱仲联</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E6%95%88%E9%B2%81" title="冒效鲁">冒效鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9B%E6%95%8F%E7%81%8F" title="宛敏灏">宛敏灏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E4%B9%A6%E9%98%81" title="姜书阁">姜书阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%9B%89%E5%9C%92" title="袁曉園">袁晓园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%85%89" title="周有光">周有光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%8C%AF%E7%94%AB" title="周振甫">周振甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%A2%A6%E5%BA%84" title="周梦庄">周梦庄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" title="胡子昂">胡子昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%B8%8C%E6%98%8E" title="胡希明">胡希明</a></li> <li><a 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Template:中华诗词学会第二届理事会"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中华诗词学会第二届理事会(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华诗词学会第二届理事会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中华诗词学会第二届理事会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="中华诗词学会">中华诗词学会</a>第二届理事会</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>2004年12月-2010年5月</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">名誉会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="臧克家">臧克家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB" title="布赫">布 赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%9A%E5%87%8C" title="孙孚凌">孙孚凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%90%AC%E7%A5%BA" title="馬萬祺">馬萬祺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B1%9D%E5%B2%B1" title="杨汝岱">杨汝岱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%95%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="贺敬之">贺敬之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%94%B2" title="张锲">张 锲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B7%A8%E6%89%8D" title="王巨才">王巨才</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">李 锐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B1%9D%E4%BC%A6" title="李汝伦">李汝伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%99%93%E5%88%9D" title="强晓初">强晓初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BE%81_(1926%E5%B9%B4)" title="刘征 (1926年)">刘 征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97" title="霍松林">霍松林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%8F%94%E5%AD%90" title="杨叔子">杨叔子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%86%E9%80%94" title="马识途">马识途</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%AC" title="杨应彬">杨应彬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">荣誉会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%96%E9%93%BF" title="林世铿">林世铿</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BD%B6%E9%9D%92" title="孙轶青">孙轶青</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常务副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%86%9C" title="郑伯农">郑伯农</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副会长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90" title="丁国成">丁国成</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3_(1949%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王亚平 (1949年)(页面不存在)">王亚平</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E9%BA%92%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刘麒子(页面不存在)">刘麒子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E9%80%B8%E6%98%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杨逸明(页面不存在)">杨逸明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%A6%8F%E6%9C%89" title="张福有">张福有</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="武正国">武正国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E6%8C%AF%E6%8C%AF" title="钟振振">钟振振</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%84%B1%E6%A3%AE" title="赵焱森">赵焱森</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E4%BA%AC%E6%88%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赵京战(页面不存在)">赵京战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="星汉">星 汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%A5%89%E5%8D%8E" title="宣奉华">宣奉华</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%A8%E5%B4%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="晨崧(页面不存在)">晨 崧</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8D%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雍文华(页面不存在)">雍文华</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">秘书长</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%B7%E8%99%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王德虎(页面不存在)">王德虎</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">顾问</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E9%B9%A4" title="欧阳鹤">欧阳鹤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%B8%9C_(1932%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁东 (1932年)">梁 东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AC%83%E6%96%87" title="周笃文">周笃文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%87%91%E4%BA%AD" title="杨金亭">杨金亭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="张结(页面不存在)">张 结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BB%8E%E9%BE%99" title="林从龙">林从龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8E%9A%E7%A4%BA" title="蔡厚示">蔡厚示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%AC%AC%E9%94%90" title="袁第锐">袁第锐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9A%E5%AE%B6%E8%93%82" title="阚家蓂">阚家蓂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%98%89%E7%91%A9" title="葉嘉瑩">叶嘉莹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%89" title="周克玉">周克玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9B%B7_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" title="陈雷 (1917年)">陈 雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B2%B3%E7%90%A6" title="张岳琦">张岳琦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%90" title="钟家佐">钟家佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%98%8A%E8%8B%8F" title="陈昊苏">陈昊苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%88%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="谈立人">谈立人</a></li> <li><a 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title="褚水敖(页面不存在)">褚水敖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8E%9A%E7%A4%BA" title="蔡厚示">蔡厚示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9A%E5%AE%B6%E8%93%82" title="阚家蓂">阚家蓂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472939#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14602827g">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14602827g">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/141317213">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007290154405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95036123">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00742301">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36717094">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=050403461">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201003167">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p147716985">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105488503406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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