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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Teórie o symboloch v ľudovej mytológii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teórie_o_symboloch_v_ľudovej_mytológii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 30 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Afanasi%C3%ABf" title="Aleksander Afanasiëf – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aleksander Afanasiëf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ألكسندر أفاناسيف – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر أفاناسيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="الكسندر افاناسيف (صحفى) – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر افاناسيف (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Александър Афанасиев – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Афанасиев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasyev" title="Aleksandr Afanasyev – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasyev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afan%C3%A0ssiev" title="Aleksandr Afanàssiev – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aleksandr Afanàssiev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasjev" title="Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasjev – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasjev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nikolajewitsch_Afanassjew" title="Alexander Nikolajewitsch Afanassjew – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Nikolajewitsch Afanassjew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Afanasyev – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexander Afanasyev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasjev" title="Aleksandr Afanasjev – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasjev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afan%C3%A1siev" title="Aleksandr Afanásiev – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aleksandr Afanásiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81" title="الکساندر آفاناسیف – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر آفاناسیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasjev" title="Aleksandr Afanasjev – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasjev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Afanassiev" title="Alexandre Afanassiev – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre Afanassiev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasev" title="Aleksandr Afanasev – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Afanas%27ev" title="Aleksandr Nikolaevič Afanas'ev – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aleksandr Nikolaevič Afanas'ev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95" title="アレクサンドル・アファナーシェフ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンドル・アファナーシェフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდრე აფანასიევი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრე აფანასიევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Александр Николаевич Афанасьев – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Александр Николаевич Афанасьев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Afanas%27ev" title="Alexander Afanas'ev – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Afanas'ev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Александар Афанасиев – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар Афанасиев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ അഫനസ്യേവ് – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ അഫനസ്യേവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasjev" title="Aleksandr Afanasjev – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasjev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasjew" title="Aleksandr Afanasjew – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasjew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nikolayevich_Afanasyev" title="Alexander Nikolayevich Afanasyev – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexander Nikolayevich Afanasyev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Afanasiev" title="Aleksandr Afanasiev – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aleksandr Afanasiev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Афанасьев, Александр Николаевич – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афанасьев, Александр Николаевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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<span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Afanasev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev"><img alt="Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Afanasev.jpg/230px-Afanasev.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Afanasev.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="329" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/11._j%C3%BAl" title="11. júl">11. júl</a> <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borov (stránka neexistuje)">Borov</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Úmrtie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/23._september" title="23. september">23. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> (45 rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.05em;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;"><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Projekt<br />Gutenberg</a></th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/51976">Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev</a><small><br />(plné texty diel autora)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Commons</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleksandr_Afanasyev" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aleksandr Afanasyev">Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1tina" title="Ruština">rus.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="ru" dir="ltr" title="rusky">Александр Николаевич Афанасьев</span>; * <a href="/wiki/11._j%C3%BAl" title="11. júl">11. júl</a> <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> - † <a href="/wiki/23._september" title="23. september">23. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>; * 23. júl 1826 – † 5. október 1871 podľa <sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) bol ruský <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vnik" title="Právnik">právnik</a>, literárny historik a folklorista. Jeho dodnes neprekonané dielo je najväčšou zbierkou príbehov a povier <a href="/wiki/Slovansk%C3%A1_mytol%C3%B3gia" title="Slovanská mytológia">slovanskej mytológie</a> a zároveň najväčšou zbierkou ľudových príbehov, akú kedy zostavil jednotlivec - obsahuje až 640 mýtov, legiend a ľudových rozprávok. Po prvýkrát vyšlo v ôsmich zväzkoch od rokoch <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> - <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. Tým sa stal jednou z najvýznamnejších postáv ruskej národnej kultúry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po štúdiách na gymnáziu sa vzdelával na Moskovskej univerzite. Stal sa profesorom histórie, no jeho kariéru prerušila cenzúra. Cárske <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> vtedy viac inklinovalo k západnej kultúre a druhé vydanie jeho diela sa nestretlo s pochopením, jeho náklad skonfiškovali a neskôr spálili. Bol predvolaný pred vyšetrovaciu komisiu v <a href="/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad">Petrohrade</a> a upadol do nemilosti, bol prepustený zo zamestnania a zhabali mu dom v <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskve</a>. Toto druhé vydanie bolo napokon publikované vo <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Švajčiarsku</a> pod názvom <i>Secret Bawdy Tales of Russia</i> v roku <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po tomto neúspechu sa stal novinárom. Napriek chorobe a chudobe začal Afanasiev pracovať na novom diele s názvom <i>Básnická interpretácia prírody u Slovanov</i>. Zomrel v chudobe vo veku 45 rokov v <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskve</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dielo">Dielo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dielo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dielo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afanasiev bol dobre oboznámený s poverami v jeho rodnom meste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borov (stránka neexistuje)">Borove</a>. Už jeho prvé vedecké články sa týkali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosorka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosorka (stránka neexistuje)">bosoriek</a>. Napísal trojzväzkové dielo <i>Poetické názory Slovanov na prírodu</i>, publikované v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> - <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako symbolický náhľad Slovanov na prírodu tu okrem iného interpretoval aj rozprávku o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1sna_Vasilisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krásna Vasilisa (stránka neexistuje)">Krásnej Vasilise</a>. Jeho záľuba v mýtoch pre ich starobylosť a hudobný pôvab vyústila do obrovského diela s názvom <i>Ruské národné rozprávky</i> (Narodnje russkie skazki) v čase, keď ruská aristokracia pestovala záľubu v napodobňovaní cudzích kultúr. Ide o najväčšiu zbierku ľudových príbehov zostavenú jednotlivcom. Má nenahraditeľné miesto pri štúdiu <a href="/wiki/Slovansk%C3%A1_mytol%C3%B3gia" title="Slovanská mytológia">slovanskej mytológie</a>. Obsahuje až 640 mýtov, legiend a ľudových rozprávok, ktoré vyšli v ôsmich zväzkoch v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> - <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. Okrem toho ešte zozbieral a vydal knihy <i>Ruské rozprávky pre deti</i>, <i>Ruské národné legendy</i> a <i>Ruské zabudnuté príbehy</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teórie_o_symboloch_v_ľudovej_mytológii"><span id="Te.C3.B3rie_o_symboloch_v_.C4.BEudovej_mytol.C3.B3gii"></span>Teórie o symboloch v ľudovej mytológii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Teórie o symboloch v ľudovej mytológii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Teórie o symboloch v ľudovej mytológii"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexander Afanasiev sa pri štúdiu mýtov pokúšal pochopiť, akú súvislosť majú s vnímaním prírody ich autorov. Chcel pochopiť postoj rozprávača príbehu k jeho vnímaniu sveta a v knihe <i>Poetické názory Slovanov na prírodu</i> vysvetľuje symboliku príbehov. Ako príklad možno uviesť príbeh o Mariji Morevne. </p><p>Do paláca kniežaťa Ivana prichádzajú traja vtáčí ženísi v sprievode hromu, víchrice a blesku. Sú to v skutočnosti dážď, hromobitie a vietor. Tri princezné, ktoré si berú za ženy, predstavujú slnko, mesiac a hviezdy. Starí Slovania si takto do príbehu preniesli jav, keď sa za búrky vytráca z oblohy svetlo a vysvetlili si ho ako únos panien. Mária Morevna (dcéra Mora) je slnko, ktoré sa na úsvite a za súmraku kúpe v mori. Koščej Bessmertnyj (Kostej Nesmrteľný) je spútaný reťazami a u Slovanov predstavuje búrkový oblak v putách zimných mrazov. Keď sa však na jar napije vody vyslobodí sa, unesie Mariu Morevnu a slnko zastrú oblaky. Knieža Ivan predstavuje podľa Afanasieva <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BAn" title="Perún">Perúna</a>, ktorý rozdrví búrkový oblak, zachráni slnko a vyvedie ho spoza hôr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cotterell, A.: <i>Mytológia. Bohovia, hrdinovia, mýty.</i> Slovart Bratislava, 2007</li></ul> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Afanasiev, Alexandr Nikolajevič. In:  <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Beliana" title="Encyclopaedia Beliana">Encyclopaedia Beliana</a></i>. 1. vyd. Bratislava : <a href="/wiki/Encyklopedick%C3%BD_%C3%BAstav_Slovenskej_akad%C3%A9mie_vied" title="Encyklopedický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied">Encyklopedický ústav SAV</a>; <a href="/wiki/VEDA,_vydavate%C4%BEstvo_Slovenskej_akad%C3%A9mie_vied" title="VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied">Veda</a>, 1999. 696 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-224-0554-X" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-224-0554-X">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-224-0554-X</span></a></span>. Zväzok 1. (A – Belk), s. 64. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090718223257/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/boardarchives/2004/aug2004/alexanderaf.html">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2009-07-18 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/boardarchives/2004/aug2004/alexanderaf.html">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Afanasiev&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleksandr_Afanasyev" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aleksandr Afanasyev">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleksandr_Afanasyev" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aleksandr Afanasyev">Alexandr Nikolajevič Afanasiev</a></b></li></ul> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; 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