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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Posuđivanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posuđivanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Posuđivanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posuđivanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prema_jeziku_posuđivanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prema_jeziku_posuđivanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prema jeziku posuđivanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prema_jeziku_posuđivanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_posuđenica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_posuđenica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vrste posuđenica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_posuđenica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zanimljivosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zanimljivosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zanimljivosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zanimljivosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Posuđenice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 82 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leenwoord" title="Leenwoord – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leenwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84" title="لفظ دخيل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لفظ دخيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="كلمه مستعاره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلمه مستعاره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9stamu_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticu" title="Préstamu llingüísticu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Préstamu llingüísticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B1" title="آلینما سؤزلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلینما سؤزلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanwoat" title="Loanwoat – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Loanwoat" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinubling_kataga" title="Sinubling kataga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sinubling kataga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Запазычаныя словы – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Запазычаныя словы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Запазычаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Запазычаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Чужди думи – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чужди думи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="ঋণশব্দ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋণশব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amprest_(yezhoniezh)" title="Amprest (yezhoniezh) – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amprest (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%91ica" title="Tuđica – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tuđica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manlleu_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Manlleu (lingüística) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manlleu (lingüística)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="وشەی وەرگیراو – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشەی وەرگیراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ejat%C3%A9_slovo" title="Přejaté slovo – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přejaté slovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%83_c%C4%83%D0%BCa%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Йышăннă căмaхсем – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йышăннă căмaхсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gair_benthyg" title="Gair benthyg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gair benthyg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5neord" title="Låneord – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Låneord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehnwort" title="Lehnwort – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lehnwort" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1)" title="Δάνειο (γλώσσα) – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δάνειο (γλώσσα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Loanword" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_prunto" title="Lingva prunto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lingva prunto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9stamo_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Préstamo lingüístico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Préstamo lingüístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laens%C3%B5na" title="Laensõna – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laensõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="وام‌واژه – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وام‌واژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainasana" title="Lainasana – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lainasana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emprunt_lexical" title="Emprunt lexical – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emprunt lexical" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienwurd" title="Lienwurd – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lienwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasacht_(focal)" title="Iasacht (focal) – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iasacht (focal)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9stamo_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico" title="Préstamo lingüístico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Préstamo lingüístico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מילה שאולה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילה שאולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="आगत शब्द – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आगत शब्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%BE%C4%8Donka" title="Požčonka – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Požčonka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B6vev%C3%A9nysz%C3%B3" title="Jövevényszó – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jövevényszó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Փոխառություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոխառություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_serapan" title="Kata serapan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kata serapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6kuor%C3%B0" title="Tökuorð – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tökuorð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestito_linguistico" title="Prestito linguistico – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prestito linguistico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="借用語 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="借用語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fu%27ivla" title="fu'ivla – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fu'ivla" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кірме сөздер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кірме сөздер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B8" title="ពាក្យកម្ចី – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពាក្យកម្ចី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4" title="외래어 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외래어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Кабылдоо – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кабылдоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8nwoord" title="Liènwoord – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Liènwoord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolinys" title="Skolinys – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skolinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizguvums" title="Aizguvums – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizguvums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Заемка – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заемка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കടം കൊണ്ട വാക്ക് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കടം കൊണ്ട വാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_pinjaman" title="Kata pinjaman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata pinjaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ушовал – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ушовал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehnwoort" title="Lehnwoort – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lehnwoort" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leynwoord" title="Leynwoord – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Leynwoord" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leenwoord" title="Leenwoord – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leenwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lånord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lånord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapo%C5%BCyczenie_j%C4%99zykowe" title="Zapożyczenie językowe – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapożyczenie językowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empr%C3%A9stimo_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Empréstimo (linguística) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Empréstimo (linguística)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Заимствование – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заимствование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Киирии тыл – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киирии тыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1" title="ඉල්ලාගත් වචන – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉල්ලාගත් වචන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Loanword" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevzeta_beseda" title="Prevzeta beseda – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prevzeta beseda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjala_e_huazuar" title="Fjala e huazuar – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fjala e huazuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozajmljenice" title="Pozajmljenice – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pozajmljenice" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leenwoud" title="Leenwoud – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Leenwoud" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lånord" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utohozi" title="Utohozi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utohozi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கடன்சொல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடன்சொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="అరువు పదం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరువు పదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%A1" title="คำยืม – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำยืม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B1nt%C4%B1_kelime" title="Alıntı kelime – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alıntı kelime" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алынма – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алынма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мовне запозичення – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мовне запозичення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="دخیل لفظ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دخیل لفظ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_m%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3n" title="Từ mượn – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ mượn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaedje_(linwince)" title="Calcaedje (linwince) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calcaedje (linwince)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="外来语 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="外来语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="外来语 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外来语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chioh-%C4%93ng-j%C4%AB" title="Chioh-ēng-jī – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chioh-ēng-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E" title="借詞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="借詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posu%C4%91enice" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Posu%C4%91enice" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posu%C4%91enice"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posu%C4%91enice"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Posu%C4%91enice" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Posu%C4%91enice" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&oldid=6945628" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Posu%C4%91enice&id=6945628&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPosu%25C4%2591enice"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPosu%25C4%2591enice"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Posu%C4%91enice"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Posu%C4%91enice&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loanwords" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103808" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Posuđenice</b> su jedinice posuđene iz stranoga jezika. Mogu biti <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%91ice" title="Tuđice">tuđice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usvojenice" title="Usvojenice">usvojenice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prilago%C4%91enice" title="Prilagođenice">prilagođenice</a> ili strane riječi. Također možemo govoriti o <a href="/wiki/Fonologija" title="Fonologija">fonološkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leksikologija" title="Leksikologija">leksičkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morfologija_(jezikoslovlje)" title="Morfologija (jezikoslovlje)">morfološkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantičkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa">sintaktičkim</a> posuđenicama.<sup id="cite_ref-HJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posuđivanje"><span id="Posu.C4.91ivanje"></span>Posuđivanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Posuđivanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posuđivanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Posuđuje se zbog unutarjezičnih (hrvatski jezik nema vlastitu riječ ili je njeno značenje šire ili uže od strane riječi) ili pak izvanjezičnih razloga (politički, gospodarski, kulturni, znanstveni i zemljopisni dodiri). </p><p>Posuđivanje može biti izravno (iz jezika davaoca u jezik primalac) ili posredno (jezik davalac posuđuje već posuđene riječi). Također možemo govoriti i o kružnom posuđivanju kad se riječ vrati u jezik primalac u drukčijem obliku ili s drukčijim sadržajem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prema_jeziku_posuđivanja"><span id="Prema_jeziku_posu.C4.91ivanja"></span>Prema jeziku posuđivanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Prema jeziku posuđivanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prema jeziku posuđivanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema jeziku davaocu posuđenice možemo podijeliti na nekoliko skupina:<sup id="cite_ref-HJ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Latinizam" title="Latinizam">latinizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grecizam" title="Grecizam">grecizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hungarizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarizam">hungarizmi</a></b> (<b>mađarizmi</b>) – iz <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađarskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Germanizam" title="Germanizam">germanizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemačkoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anglizam" title="Anglizam">anglizmi</a></b> (<b>anglicizmi</b>) – iz <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskoga jezika</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>amerikanizmi</b> – iz američke inačice engleskoga jezika</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>slavizmi</b> – iz skupine <a href="/wiki/Slavenski_jezici" title="Slavenski jezici">slavenskih jezika</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bohemizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemizam">bohemizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Češki jezik">češkoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Polonizam" title="Polonizam">polonizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rusizam" title="Rusizam">rusizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Srbizam" title="Srbizam">srbizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Srpski_jezik" title="Srpski jezik">srpskoga jezika</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>orijentalizmi</b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turskoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskoga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijskoga</a> jezika</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Turcizam" title="Turcizam">turcizmi</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd>– iz turskoga jezika</dd> <dd>– iz arapskog, perzijskog i drugih orijentalnih jezika preko turskoga u hrvatski jezik</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>romanizmi</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Talijanizam" title="Talijanizam">talijanizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">talijanskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Galicizam" title="Galicizam">galicizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hispanizam" title="Hispanizam">hispanizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik">španjolskoga jezika</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luzitanizam" title="Luzitanizam">luzitanizmi</a></b> – iz <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalskoga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brazilski_portugalski" title="Brazilski portugalski">brazilskoga</a> jezika</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_posuđenica"><span id="Vrste_posu.C4.91enica"></span>Vrste posuđenica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste posuđenica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste posuđenica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Strane riječi <ul><li><b>Strane</b> riječi se nijednom svojom značajkom ne uklapaju u standardni jezik, navode se izvorno, te se ističu drugim izborom slova ili naglascima (npr. boss, flash).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Tuđice <ul><li><b>Tuđice</b> se nekom svojom značajkom ne uklapaju u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatski jezik</a> (naglasak, deklinacija) (npr. bistro, šou).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Usvojene prilagođenice <ul><li><b>Usvojene prilagođenice</b> su potpuno prilagodene jeziku primaocu na svim razinama tako da ih govornici ne osjećaju tuđim riječima.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Prevedenice <ul><li><b>Prevedenice</b> su "domaće" rijeci nastale na temelju stranih (npr. brzojav = telegram).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Značenjske posuđenice <ul><li>Kod <b>značenjskih posuđenica</b> posuđeno je samo značenje i pridruženo izrazu proširujući mu značenje (npr. mouse = <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Miš">miš</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Egzotizmi <ul><li><b>Egzotizmi</b> su posuđenice koje označavaju posebnosti pojedinih naroda (jela ,pića -votka, sangria, paella; folklorne pojmove – ponco; <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljke</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avokado" title="Avokado">avokado</a>;pol. i društvene pojmove – džihad; građevine – iglu; novčane jedinice – <a href="/wiki/Dolar" title="Dolar">dolar</a>...).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Eponimi <ul><li><b>Eponimi</b> su nazivi nekih otkrića, izumi od osobnih imena (npr. sendvič, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penkala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penkala (stranica ne postoji)">penkala</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Internacionalizmi <ul><li><b>Internacionalizmi</b> su <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8Di" class="mw-redirect" title="Riječi">riječi</a> koje u više jezika imaju isto značenje i u osnovi isti izraz (stil, <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politika</a>...).<sup id="cite_ref-HJ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HJ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zanimljivosti">Zanimljivosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Zanimljivosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zanimljivosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riječ "paprika" iz <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatski">hrvatskog</a> je jezika prešla u mnoge druge europske jezike kao posuđenica. Tako riječ "paprika" postoji u: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemačkom jeziku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuski" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuski">francuskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talijanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Talijanski">talijanskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenski" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenski">slovenskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolski">španjolskom</a>,<a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalski" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugalski">portugalskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grčkom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjeloruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjeloruski">bjeloruskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski" class="mw-redirect" title="Mađarski">mađarskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinski">ukrajinskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Češki">češkom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovački">slovačkom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danski" class="mw-redirect" title="Danski">danskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finski" class="mw-redirect" title="Finski">finskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Norveški">norveškom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedski" class="mw-redirect" title="Švedski">švedskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Litvanski">litvanskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemski" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizozemski">nizozemskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruzijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruzijski">gruzijskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irski" class="mw-redirect" title="Irski">irskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vel%C5%A1ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Velški">velškom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandski" class="mw-redirect" title="Islandski">islandskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonski" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonski">estonskom jeziku</a> i dr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HJ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HJ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HJ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrvatskijezik.eu/jezicno-posudivanje/">hrvatskijezik.eu – Jezično posuđivanje</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922210912/http://hrvatskijezik.eu/jezicno-posudivanje/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 22. rujna 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), pristupljeno 2. travnja 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posu%C4%91enice&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravopis.hr/pravilo/pisanje-opcih-rijeci-i-sveza/46/">Hrvatski pravopis – Pisanje općih riječi i sveza</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matica.hr/vijenac/339/Engleski%20u%20hrvatskome/">www.matica.hr – Jezikoslovlje: O knjizi Nives Opačić <i>Hrvatski u zagradama. Globalizacijske jezične stranputice</i></a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405185509/http://www.matica.hr/vijenac/339/Engleski%20u%20hrvatskome/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 5. travnja 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/55781">Aneta Stojić: Njemačke posuđenice i hrvatski ekvivalenti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doktori.btk.elte.hu/lingv/katalinickristina/thesis.pdf">Kristina Katalinić: Hungarizmi u hrvatskom književnom jeziku od kraja 16. do polovice 18. stoljeća</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Posuđenice&oldid=6945628">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Posuđenice&oldid=6945628</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Leksikologija" title="Kategorija:Leksikologija">Leksikologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Posu%C4%91enice" title="Kategorija:Posuđenice">Posuđenice</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 23. svibnja 2024. u 22:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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