Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="5fPGCLllnWrvFxH9QWI0l1TadV7byeEvfPcyK2VkS_s"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Rp5zp04IKW-s1IbpTOGB7Z6XY60oloZD5C3kTM-AiY4"/> <meta name="generator" content="InvenioRDM 13.0"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> <meta name="description" content="The most common domestic birds live in Turkey are: crows (Corvus corone), pigeons (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus), starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and blackbirds (Turdus merula). These birds give damage to the agricultural areas and make dirty the human life areas. In order to send away these birds, some different materials and methods such as chemicals, treatments, colored lights, flash and audible scarers are used. It is possible to see many studies about chemical methods in the literatures. However there is not enough works regarding audible bird scarers are reported in the literature. Therefore, a solar powered bird scarer was designed, manufactured and tested in this experimental investigation. Firstly, to understand the sensitive level of these domestic birds against to the audible scarer, many series preliminary studies were conducted. These studies showed that crows are the most resistant against to the audible bird scarer when compared with pigeons, sparrows, starlings and blackbirds. Therefore the solar powered audible bird scarer was tested on crows. The scarer was tested about one month during April- May, 2007. 18 different common known predators- sounds (voices or calls) of domestic birds from Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Falcon (Buteo lagopus), Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Montagu-s harrier (Circus pygargus) and Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) were selected for test of the scarer. It was seen from the results that the reaction of the birds was changed depending on the predators- sound type, camouflage of the scarer, sound quality and volume, loudspeaker play and pause periods in one application. In addition, it was also seen that the sound from Falcon (Buteo lagopus) was most effective on crows and the scarer was enough efficient." /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Turhan Koyuncu" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Fuat Lule" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.5281/zenodo.1084262" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Bird damage" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Audible scarer" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Solar powered scarer" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Predator sound" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://zenodo.org/records/1084262" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The most common domestic birds live in Turkey are: crows (Corvus corone), pigeons (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus), starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and blackbirds (Turdus merula). These birds give damage to the agricultural areas and make dirty the human life areas. In order to send away these birds, some different materials and methods such as chemicals, treatments, colored lights, flash and audible scarers are used. It is possible to see many studies about chemical methods in the literatures. However there is not enough works regarding audible bird scarers are reported in the literature. Therefore, a solar powered bird scarer was designed, manufactured and tested in this experimental investigation. Firstly, to understand the sensitive level of these domestic birds against to the audible scarer, many series preliminary studies were conducted. These studies showed that crows are the most resistant against to the audible bird scarer when compared with pigeons, sparrows, starlings and blackbirds. Therefore the solar powered audible bird scarer was tested on crows. The scarer was tested about one month during April- May, 2007. 18 different common known predators- sounds (voices or calls) of domestic birds from Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Falcon (Buteo lagopus), Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Montagu-s harrier (Circus pygargus) and Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) were selected for test of the scarer. It was seen from the results that the reaction of the birds was changed depending on the predators- sound type, camouflage of the scarer, sound quality and volume, loudspeaker play and pause periods in one application. In addition, it was also seen that the sound from Falcon (Buteo lagopus) was most effective on crows and the scarer was enough efficient." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://zenodo.org/records/1084262" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Zenodo" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@zenodo_org" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The most common domestic birds live in Turkey are: crows (Corvus corone), pigeons (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus), starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and blackbirds (Turdus merula). These birds give damage to the agricultural areas and make dirty the human life areas. In order to send away these birds, some different materials and methods such as chemicals, treatments, colored lights, flash and audible scarers are used. It is possible to see many studies about chemical methods in the literatures. However there is not enough works regarding audible bird scarers are reported in the literature. Therefore, a solar powered bird scarer was designed, manufactured and tested in this experimental investigation. Firstly, to understand the sensitive level of these domestic birds against to the audible scarer, many series preliminary studies were conducted. These studies showed that crows are the most resistant against to the audible bird scarer when compared with pigeons, sparrows, starlings and blackbirds. Therefore the solar powered audible bird scarer was tested on crows. The scarer was tested about one month during April- May, 2007. 18 different common known predators- sounds (voices or calls) of domestic birds from Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Falcon (Buteo lagopus), Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Montagu-s harrier (Circus pygargus) and Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) were selected for test of the scarer. It was seen from the results that the reaction of the birds was changed depending on the predators- sound type, camouflage of the scarer, sound quality and volume, loudspeaker play and pause periods in one application. In addition, it was also seen that the sound from Falcon (Buteo lagopus) was most effective on crows and the scarer was enough efficient." /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://zenodo.org/records/1084262/files/15034.pdf"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="https://zenodo.org/records/1084262/files/15034.pdf"> <link rel="item" type="application/pdf" href="https://zenodo.org/records/1084262/files/15034.pdf"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zenodo.org/records/1084262"> <title>Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-120.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-152.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-167.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" 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</div> </div> </div>    </section> <div class="ui container"> <div class="ui relaxed grid mt-5"> <div class="two column row top-padded"> <article class="sixteen wide tablet eleven wide computer column main-record-content"> <section id="record-info" aria-label="Publication date and version number"> <div class="ui grid middle aligned"> <div class="two column row"> <div class="left floated left aligned column"> <span class="ui" title="Publication date"> Published June 25, 2009 </span> <span class="label text-muted"> | Version 15034</span> </div> <div class="right floated right aligned column"> <span role="note" class="ui label horizontal small neutral mb-5" aria-label="Resource type" > Journal article </span> <span role="note" class="ui label horizontal small access-status open mb-5" data-tooltip="The record and files are publicly accessible." data-inverted="" aria-label="Access status" > <i class="icon unlock" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span aria-label="The record and files are publicly accessible."> Open </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="ui divider hidden"></div><section id="record-title-section" aria-label="Record title and creators"> <h1 id="record-title" class="wrap-overflowing-text">Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer</h1> <section id="creatibutors" aria-label="Creators and contributors"> <div class="ui grid"> <div class="row ui accordion affiliations"> <div class="sixteen wide mobile twelve wide tablet thirteen wide computer column"> <h3 class="sr-only">Creators</h3> <ul class="creatibutors"> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name:%22Turhan+Koyuncu%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Turhan Koyuncu</span></a> <i class="user icon"></i> </li> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name:%22Fuat+Lule%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Fuat Lule</span></a> <i class="user icon"></i> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section id="description" class="rel-mt-2 rich-input-content" aria-label="Record description"> <h2 id="description-heading" class="sr-only">Description</h2> <div style="word-wrap: break-word;"> <p>The most common domestic birds live in Turkey are: crows (Corvus corone), pigeons (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus), starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and blackbirds (Turdus merula). These birds give damage to the agricultural areas and make dirty the human life areas. In order to send away these birds, some different materials and methods such as chemicals, treatments, colored lights, flash and audible scarers are used. It is possible to see many studies about chemical methods in the literatures. However there is not enough works regarding audible bird scarers are reported in the literature. Therefore, a solar powered bird scarer was designed, manufactured and tested in this experimental investigation. Firstly, to understand the sensitive level of these domestic birds against to the audible scarer, many series preliminary studies were conducted. These studies showed that crows are the most resistant against to the audible bird scarer when compared with pigeons, sparrows, starlings and blackbirds. Therefore the solar powered audible bird scarer was tested on crows. The scarer was tested about one month during April- May, 2007. 18 different common known predators- sounds (voices or calls) of domestic birds from Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Falcon (Buteo lagopus), Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Montagu-s harrier (Circus pygargus) and Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) were selected for test of the scarer. It was seen from the results that the reaction of the birds was changed depending on the predators- sound type, camouflage of the scarer, sound quality and volume, loudspeaker play and pause periods in one application. In addition, it was also seen that the sound from Falcon (Buteo lagopus) was most effective on crows and the scarer was enough efficient.</p> </div> </section> <section id="record-files" class="rel-mt-2 rel-mb-3" aria-label="Files" ><h2 id="files-heading">Files</h2> <div class="ui accordion panel mb-10 open" href="#files-preview-accordion-panel"> <h3 class="active title panel-heading open m-0"> <div role="button" id="files-preview-accordion-trigger" aria-controls="files-preview-accordion-panel" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" class="trigger" aria-label="File preview" > <span id="preview-file-title">15034.pdf</span> <i class="angle right icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </h3> <div role="region" id="files-preview-accordion-panel" aria-labelledby="files-preview-accordion-trigger" class="active content preview-container pt-0 open" > <div> <iframe title="Preview" class="preview-iframe" id="preview-iframe" name="preview-iframe" src="/records/1084262/preview/15034.pdf?include_deleted=0" > </iframe> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ui accordion panel mb-10 open" href="#files-list-accordion-panel"> <h3 class="active title panel-heading open m-0"> <div role="button" id="files-list-accordion-trigger" aria-controls="files-list-accordion-panel" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" class="trigger"> Files <small class="text-muted"> (75.6 kB)</small> <i class="angle right icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </h3> <div role="region" id="files-list-accordion-panel" aria-labelledby="files-list-accordion-trigger" class="active content pt-0"> <div> <table class="ui striped table files fluid open"> <thead> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Size</th> <th class> <a role="button" class="ui compact mini button right floated archive-link" href="https://zenodo.org/api/records/1084262/files-archive"> <i class="file archive icon button" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download all </a> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="ten wide"> <div> <a href="/records/1084262/files/15034.pdf?download=1">15034.pdf</a> </div> <small class="ui text-muted font-tiny">md5:5ff616cd97bd22911e06181194eda396 <div class="ui icon inline-block" data-tooltip="This is the file fingerprint (checksum), which can be used to verify the file integrity."> <i class="question circle checksum icon"></i> </div> </small> </td> <td>75.6 kB</td> <td class="right aligned"> <span> <a role="button" class="ui compact mini button preview-link" href="/records/1084262/preview/15034.pdf?include_deleted=0" target="preview-iframe" data-file-key="15034.pdf"> <i class="eye icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Preview </a> <a role="button" class="ui compact mini button" href="/records/1084262/files/15034.pdf?download=1"> <i class="download icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>Download </a> </span> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="additional-details" class="rel-mt-2" aria-label="Additional record details"> <h2 id="record-details-heading">Additional details</h2> <div class="ui divider"></div> <div class="ui fluid accordion padded grid rel-mb-1"> <div class="active title sixteen wide mobile four wide tablet three wide computer column"> <h3 class="ui header"> <div id="references-accordion-trigger" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="references-panel" class="trigger" > <i class="caret right icon" aria-hidden="true"></i>References </div> </h3> </div> <div id="references-panel" role="region" aria-labelledby="references-accordion-trigger" class="active content sixteen wide mobile twelve wide tablet thirteen wide computer column" > <ul class="ui bulleted list details-list"> <li class="item">M. L. Avery, S. J. Werner, J. L. Cummings, J. S. Humphrey, M. P. Milleson, C. J. Carlson, T. M. Primus and M. J. Goodall, "Caffeine for reducing bird damage to newly seeded rice", Crop Protection, vol. 24, pp. 651-657, 2005.</li> <li class="item">J. R. Mason and G. Linz, "Repellency of garlic extract to European starlings", Crop Protection, 16 (2), pp. 107-108, 1997.</li> <li class="item">A. C. Saglam and F. Onemli, "The effects of sowing date and sowing density on birds damage in the cultivators of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)", Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2 (1), pp. 50-57, 2005.</li> <li class="item">R. W. Summers, "The effect of scarers on the presence of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in cherry orchards", Crop Protection 4 (4), pp. 520- 528, 1985.</li> <li class="item">R. L. Bruggers, "Ruelle, P., Efficiacy of nets and fibers for protecting crops from grain-eating birds in Africa", Crop Protection 1 (1), pp. 55- 65, 1982.</li> <li class="item">M. E. Tobin, R. A. Dolbeer and C. M. Webster, "Alternate-row treatment with the repellent methiocarb to protect cherry orchards from birds", Crop Protection 8 (6), pp. 461-465, 1989.</li> <li class="item">J. A. Vickery and R. W. Summers, "Cost-effectiveness of scaring brent geese Branta b. bernicla from fields of arable crops by a human bird scarer", Crop Protection 11 (5), pp. 480-484, 1992.</li> <li class="item">T. Koyuncu and F. Lule, "The Effect of An Audible Bird Scarer an the Presence of Reed Cocks (Parphyro porphyro) in Rice Fields", The Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Ondokuz May─▒s Universty, 23 (3), pp. 152-153, 2008.</li> <li class="item">D. L. York, , J. L. Cummings, R. M. Engeman, and Jr. J. E. Davis, "Evaluation of Flight Control and Mesurol as repellents to reduce horned lark (Eremophila alpestris) damage to lettuce seedlings", Crop Protection 19, pp. 201-203, 2000.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ui divider"></div> </section> <section id="citations-search" data-record-pids='{"doi": {"client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.1084262", "provider": "datacite"}, "oai": {"identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:1084262", "provider": "oai"}}' data-record-parent-pids='{"doi": {"client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.1084261", "provider": "datacite"}}' data-citations-endpoint="https://zenodo-broker.web.cern.ch/api/relationships" aria-label="Record citations" class="rel-mb-1" > </section> </article> <aside class="sixteen wide tablet five wide computer column sidebar" aria-label="Record details"> <section id="metrics" aria-label="Metrics" class="ui segment rdm-sidebar sidebar-container"> <div class="ui tiny two statistics rel-mt-1"> <div class="ui statistic"> <div 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Goodall, \"Caffeine for\nreducing bird damage to newly seeded rice\", Crop Protection, vol. 24,\npp. 651-657, 2005."}, {"reference": "J. R. Mason and G. Linz, \"Repellency of garlic extract to European\nstarlings\", Crop Protection, 16 (2), pp. 107-108, 1997."}, {"reference": "A. C. Saglam and F. Onemli, \"The effects of sowing date and sowing\ndensity on birds damage in the cultivators of sunflower (Helianthus\nannuus L.)\", Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2 (1), pp. 50-57,\n2005."}, {"reference": "R. W. Summers, \"The effect of scarers on the presence of starlings\n(Sturnus vulgaris) in cherry orchards\", Crop Protection 4 (4), pp. 520-\n528, 1985."}, {"reference": "R. L. Bruggers, \"Ruelle, P., Efficiacy of nets and fibers for protecting\ncrops from grain-eating birds in Africa\", Crop Protection 1 (1), pp. 55-\n65, 1982."}, {"reference": "M. E. Tobin, R. A. Dolbeer and C. M. Webster, \"Alternate-row\ntreatment with the repellent methiocarb to protect cherry orchards from\nbirds\", Crop Protection 8 (6), pp. 461-465, 1989."}, {"reference": "J. A. Vickery and R. W. Summers, \"Cost-effectiveness of scaring brent\ngeese Branta b. bernicla from fields of arable crops by a human bird\nscarer\", Crop Protection 11 (5), pp. 480-484, 1992."}, {"reference": "T. Koyuncu and F. Lule, \"The Effect of An Audible Bird Scarer an the\nPresence of Reed Cocks (Parphyro porphyro) in Rice Fields\", The\nJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Ondokuz May\u2500\u2592s Universty, 23 (3), pp.\n152-153, 2008."}, {"reference": "D. L. York, , J. L. Cummings, R. M. Engeman, and Jr. J. E. 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href="/search?q=metadata.subjects.subject:%22Solar+powered+scarer%22" class="subject" title="Search results for Solar powered scarer" > Solar powered scarer </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="/search?q=metadata.subjects.subject:%22Predator+sound%22" class="subject" title="Search results for Predator sound" > Predator sound </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-container"> <h2 class="ui medium top attached header mt-0">Details</h2> <div id="record-details" class="ui segment bottom attached rdm-sidebar"> <dl class="details-list"> <dt class="ui tiny header">DOI <dd> <span class="get-badge" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" style="cursor: pointer;" title="Get the DOI badge!"> <img id='record-doi-badge' data-target="[data-modal='10.5281/zenodo.1084262']" src="/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.1084262.svg" alt="10.5281/zenodo.1084262" /> </span> <div id="doi-modal" class="ui modal fade badge-modal" data-modal="10.5281/zenodo.1084262"> <div class="header">DOI Badge</div> <div class="content"> <h4> <small>DOI</small> </h4> <h4> <pre>10.5281/zenodo.1084262</pre> </h4> <h3 class="ui small header"> Markdown </h3> <div class="ui message code"> <pre>[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.1084262.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084262)</pre> </div> <h3 class="ui small header"> reStructuredText </h3> <div class="ui message code"> <pre>.. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.1084262.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084262</pre> </div> <h3 class="ui small header"> HTML </h3> <div class="ui message code"> <pre><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084262"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.1084262.svg" alt="DOI"></a></pre> </div> <h3 class="ui small header"> Image URL </h3> <div class="ui message code"> <pre>https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.1084262.svg</pre> </div> <h3 class="ui small header"> Target URL </h3> <div class="ui message code"> <pre>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084262</pre> </div> </div> </div> </dd> <dt class="ui tiny header">Resource type</dt> <dd>Journal article</dd> <dt class="ui tiny header">Publisher</dt> <dd>Zenodo</dd> <dt class="ui tiny header">Languages</dt> <dd> English </dd> </dl> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-container"> <h2 class="ui medium top attached header mt-0">Rights</h2> <div id="licenses" class="ui segment bottom attached rdm-sidebar"> <ul class="details-list m-0 p-0"> <li id="license-cc-by-4.0-1" class="has-popup"> <div id="title-cc-by-4.0-1" class="license clickable" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" > <span class="icon-wrap"> <img class="icon" src="/static/icons/licenses/cc-by-icon.svg" alt="cc-by-4.0 icon"/> </span> <span class="title-text"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International </span> </div> <div id="description-cc-by-4.0-1" class="licenses-description ui flowing popup transition hidden" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="title-cc-by-4.0-1" > <i role="button" tabindex="0" class="close icon text-muted" aria-label="Close"></i> <div id="license-description-1" class="description"> <span class="text-muted"> The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. </span> <a class="license-link" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank" title="Opens in new tab">Read more</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-container"> <h2 class="ui medium top attached header mt-0">Citation</h2> <div id="citation" class="ui segment bottom attached rdm-sidebar"> <div id="recordCitation" data-record='{"access": {"embargo": {"active": false, "reason": null}, "files": "public", "record": "public", "status": "open"}, "created": "2018-01-17T13:16:40.263050+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": {"is_deleted": false, 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These birds give damage to the agricultural areas and make dirty the human life areas. In order to send away these birds, some different materials and methods such as chemicals, treatments, colored lights, flash and audible scarers are used. It is possible to see many studies about chemical methods in the literatures. However there is not enough works regarding audible bird scarers are reported in the literature. Therefore, a solar powered bird scarer was designed, manufactured and tested in this experimental investigation. Firstly, to understand the sensitive level of these domestic birds against to the audible scarer, many series preliminary studies were conducted. These studies showed that crows are the most resistant against to the audible bird scarer when compared with pigeons, sparrows, starlings and blackbirds. Therefore the solar powered audible bird scarer was tested on crows. The scarer was tested about one month during April- May, 2007. 18 different common known predators- sounds (voices or calls) of domestic birds from Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Falcon (Buteo lagopus), Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Montagu-s harrier (Circus pygargus) and Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) were selected for test of the scarer. It was seen from the results that the reaction of the birds was changed depending on the predators- sound type, camouflage of the scarer, sound quality and volume, loudspeaker play and pause periods in one application. In addition, it was also seen that the sound from Falcon (Buteo lagopus) was most effective on crows and the scarer was enough efficient.\u003c/p\u003e", "languages": [{"id": "eng", "title": {"en": "English"}}], "publication_date": "2009-06-25", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [{"reference": "M. L. Avery, S. J. Werner, J. L. Cummings, J. S. Humphrey, M. P.\nMilleson, C. J. Carlson, T. M. Primus and M. J. Goodall, \"Caffeine for\nreducing bird damage to newly seeded rice\", Crop Protection, vol. 24,\npp. 651-657, 2005."}, {"reference": "J. R. Mason and G. Linz, \"Repellency of garlic extract to European\nstarlings\", Crop Protection, 16 (2), pp. 107-108, 1997."}, {"reference": "A. C. Saglam and F. Onemli, \"The effects of sowing date and sowing\ndensity on birds damage in the cultivators of sunflower (Helianthus\nannuus L.)\", Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2 (1), pp. 50-57,\n2005."}, {"reference": "R. W. Summers, \"The effect of scarers on the presence of starlings\n(Sturnus vulgaris) in cherry orchards\", Crop Protection 4 (4), pp. 520-\n528, 1985."}, {"reference": "R. L. Bruggers, \"Ruelle, P., Efficiacy of nets and fibers for protecting\ncrops from grain-eating birds in Africa\", Crop Protection 1 (1), pp. 55-\n65, 1982."}, {"reference": "M. E. Tobin, R. A. Dolbeer and C. M. Webster, \"Alternate-row\ntreatment with the repellent methiocarb to protect cherry orchards from\nbirds\", Crop Protection 8 (6), pp. 461-465, 1989."}, {"reference": "J. A. Vickery and R. W. Summers, \"Cost-effectiveness of scaring brent\ngeese Branta b. bernicla from fields of arable crops by a human bird\nscarer\", Crop Protection 11 (5), pp. 480-484, 1992."}, {"reference": "T. Koyuncu and F. Lule, \"The Effect of An Audible Bird Scarer an the\nPresence of Reed Cocks (Parphyro porphyro) in Rice Fields\", The\nJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Ondokuz May\u2500\u2592s Universty, 23 (3), pp.\n152-153, 2008."}, {"reference": "D. L. York, , J. L. Cummings, R. M. Engeman, and Jr. J. E. Davis,\n\"Evaluation of Flight Control and Mesurol as repellents to reduce\nhorned lark (Eremophila alpestris) damage to lettuce seedlings\", Crop\nProtection 19, pp. 201-203, 2000."}], "resource_type": {"id": "publication-article", "title": {"de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article"}}, "rights": [{"description": {"en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited."}, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": {"scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"}, "title": {"en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"}}], "subjects": [{"subject": "Bird damage"}, {"subject": "Audible scarer"}, {"subject": "Solar powered scarer"}, {"subject": "Predator sound"}], "title": "Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer", "version": "15034"}, "parent": {"access": {"owned_by": {"user": "32148"}, "settings": {"accept_conditions_text": null, "allow_guest_requests": false, "allow_user_requests": false, "secret_link_expiration": 0}}, "communities": {"default": "a59dd046-9a86-4a47-97ce-b51f1bb8fc3f", "entries": [{"access": {"member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_submission_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public"}, "children": {"allow": false}, "created": "2017-05-31T21:24:26.028360+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": {"is_deleted": false, "status": "P"}, "id": "a59dd046-9a86-4a47-97ce-b51f1bb8fc3f", "links": {}, "metadata": {"curation_policy": "", "page": "", "title": "World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology"}, "revision_id": 0, "slug": "waset", "updated": "2017-11-15T12:37:31.935319+00:00"}], "ids": ["a59dd046-9a86-4a47-97ce-b51f1bb8fc3f"]}, "id": "1084261", "pids": {"doi": {"client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.1084261", "provider": "datacite"}}}, "pids": {"doi": {"client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.1084262", "provider": "datacite"}, "oai": {"identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:1084262", "provider": "oai"}}, "revision_id": 8, "stats": {"all_versions": {"data_volume": 3101076.0, "downloads": 41, "unique_downloads": 38, "unique_views": 61, "views": 65}, "this_version": {"data_volume": 3101076.0, "downloads": 41, "unique_downloads": 38, "unique_views": 61, "views": 65}}, "status": "published", "swh": {}, "ui": {"access_status": {"description_l10n": "The record and files are publicly accessible.", "embargo_date_l10n": null, "icon": "unlock", "id": "open", "message_class": "", "title_l10n": "Open"}, "created_date_l10n_long": "January 17, 2018", "creators": {"affiliations": [], "creators": [{"person_or_org": {"family_name": "Turhan Koyuncu", "name": "Turhan Koyuncu", "type": "personal"}}, {"person_or_org": {"family_name": "Fuat Lule", "name": "Fuat Lule", "type": "personal"}}]}, "custom_fields": {}, "description_stripped": "The most common domestic birds live in Turkey are: crows (Corvus corone), pigeons (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus), starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and blackbirds (Turdus merula). 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type='application/ld+json'>{"@context": "http://schema.org", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084262", "@type": "https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle", "author": [{"@type": "Person", "familyName": "Turhan Koyuncu", "name": "Turhan Koyuncu"}, {"@type": "Person", "familyName": "Fuat Lule", "name": "Fuat Lule"}], "contentSize": "73.86 KB", "creator": [{"@type": "Person", "familyName": "Turhan Koyuncu", "name": "Turhan Koyuncu"}, {"@type": "Person", "familyName": "Fuat Lule", "name": "Fuat Lule"}], "dateCreated": "2018-01-17T13:16:40.263050+00:00", "dateModified": "2024-08-02T23:00:39.878422+00:00", "datePublished": "2009-06-25", "description": "\u003cp\u003eThe most common domestic birds live in Turkey are: crows (Corvus corone), pigeons (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus), starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and blackbirds (Turdus merula). These birds give damage to the agricultural areas and make dirty the human life areas. In order to send away these birds, some different materials and methods such as chemicals, treatments, colored lights, flash and audible scarers are used. It is possible to see many studies about chemical methods in the literatures. However there is not enough works regarding audible bird scarers are reported in the literature. Therefore, a solar powered bird scarer was designed, manufactured and tested in this experimental investigation. Firstly, to understand the sensitive level of these domestic birds against to the audible scarer, many series preliminary studies were conducted. These studies showed that crows are the most resistant against to the audible bird scarer when compared with pigeons, sparrows, starlings and blackbirds. Therefore the solar powered audible bird scarer was tested on crows. The scarer was tested about one month during April- May, 2007. 18 different common known predators- sounds (voices or calls) of domestic birds from Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Falcon (Buteo lagopus), Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Montagu-s harrier (Circus pygargus) and Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) were selected for test of the scarer. It was seen from the results that the reaction of the birds was changed depending on the predators- sound type, camouflage of the scarer, sound quality and volume, loudspeaker play and pause periods in one application. In addition, it was also seen that the sound from Falcon (Buteo lagopus) was most effective on crows and the scarer was enough efficient.\u003c/p\u003e", "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084262", "inLanguage": {"@type": "Language", "alternateName": "eng", "name": "English"}, "keywords": "Bird damage, Audible scarer, Solar powered scarer, Predator sound", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode", "name": "Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Zenodo"}, "size": "73.86 KB", "url": "https://zenodo.org/records/1084262", "version": "15034"}</script> <script src="/static/dist/js/invenio-app-rdm-landing-page-theme.3b272942835c0a00f70d.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/9945.a92c05fa251cdd46af39.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/1357.a797e799edacc635aff6.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/1644.1058f060212ca16b6b1b.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/8962.d3c63b5b1bf1be14b08f.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/9300.47bba80029a7c79a1cef.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/5680.fe8049296074c5f486f1.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/invenio-app-rdm-landing-page.c52645bb89cdcbf5dcbf.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/previewer_theme.a4cb12f2f2d734727d26.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/zenodo-rdm-citations.fec7f37f1c6823bc87e7.js"></script> <div class="ui container info message cookie-banner hidden"> <i class="close icon"></i> <div> <i aria-hidden="true" class="info icon"></i> <p class="inline">This site uses cookies. 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Design, Manufacture and Test of a Solar Powered Audible Bird Scarer