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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_c5f9cd9e241b1329c3ee374578edd3c4/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_c5f9cd9e241b1329c3ee374578edd3c4__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Shared_Grammaticalization.html?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Shared_Grammaticalization.html?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C"/><meta name="title" content="Shared Grammaticalization"/><meta name="description" content="This book offers fresh perspectives on shared grammaticalization , a state whereby two or more languages have the source and the target of a grammaticalization process in common. While contact-induced grammaticalization has generated great interest in recent years, far less attention has been paid to other factors that may give rise to shared grammaticalization. This book intends to put this situation right by approaching shared grammaticalization from an integrated perspective, including areal as well as genealogical and universal motivations and by searching for ways to distinguish between these factors. The volume offers a wealth of empirical facts, presented by internationally renowned specialists, on the Transeurasian languages (i.e. Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic) the languages in focus as well as on various other languages. Shared Grammaticalization will appeal to scholars and advanced students concerned with linguistic reconstruction, language contact and linguistic typology, and to anyone interested in grammaticalization theory."/><meta property="og:title" content="Shared Grammaticalization"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70acRzAEOjOiykL9agim9Z1Mzn8y7Hl0PVdOcw41uhbtysWphiD0Hkw7o7J3oTypXOQGbpTnTu7RDVImT51hXOsLPCIBWnptSBqsKusHNkHvvqNH1OZy-zmIVnvEg83B9uM0fgC"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70acRzAEOjOiykL9agim9Z1Mzn8y7Hl0PVdOcw41uhbtysWphiD0Hkw7o7J3oTypXOQGbpTnTu7RDVImT51hXOsLPCIBWnptSBqsKusHNkHvvqNH1OZy-zmIVnvEg83B9uM0fgC"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D3J_6U8N2Wq8C%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&source=gbs_navlinks_s&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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While contact-induced grammaticalization has generated great interest in recent years, far less attention has been paid to other factors that may give rise to shared grammaticalization. This book intends to put this situation right by approaching shared grammaticalization from an integrated perspective, including areal as well as genealogical and universal motivations and by searching for ways to distinguish between these factors. The volume offers a wealth of empirical facts, presented by internationally renowned specialists, on the Transeurasian languages (i.e. Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic) the languages in focus as well as on various other languages. <i>Shared Grammaticalization </i>will appeal to scholars and advanced students concerned with linguistic reconstruction, language contact and linguistic typology, and to anyone interested in grammaticalization theory.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="3J_6U8N2Wq8C"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Towards a typology of shared grammaticalization </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Typological and theoretical aspects</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>21</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Areal diffusion and parallelism in drift </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>23</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Demystifying drift </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>43</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Contactinduced replication </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>67</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Isomorphic processes </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>101</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Shared grammaticalization in the Transeurasian languages</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>111</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Scalar additive operators in Transeurasian languages </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>113</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Verbalization and insubordination in Siberian languages </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>147</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN902720599X&id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HjVjAd48DMwC&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=HjVjAd48DMwC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HjVjAd48DMwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>Shared Grammaticalization: With special focus on the Transeurasian languages</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Martine Robbeets</span></a>,<a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Hubert Cuyckens</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2013</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Shared Grammaticalization","authors":"Martine Robbeets, Hubert Cuyckens","bib_key":"ISBN:9789027272140","pub_date":"28 Feb 2013","snippet":"This book offers fresh perspectives on “shared grammaticalization”, a state whereby two or more languages have the source and the target of a grammaticalization process in ...","subject":"Language Arts \u0026 Disciplines","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HjVjAd48DMwC\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=HjVjAd48DMwC\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=HjVjAd48DMwC\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":378,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"list_price":"SGD 151.63","sale_price":"SGD 106.14","buy_url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=HjVjAd48DMwC\u0026rdid=book-HjVjAd48DMwC\u0026rdot=1","is_ebook":true,"preview_ebook_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=HjVjAd48DMwC","add_to_my_ebooks_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?op=add\u0026sig=ACfU3U2749vXgn0ZcjHezrHY_fr0Kmy3Dw\u0026uid=114584440181414684107\u0026as_coll=7\u0026id=HjVjAd48DMwC","my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","sale_price_better":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"With special focus on the Transeurasian languages"}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Aikhenvald&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Aikhenvald</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=allocutive&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>allocutive</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=allocutive+markers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>allocutive markers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=allocutive+suffix&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>allocutive suffix</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Altaic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Altaic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Arawak+languages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Arawak languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=areal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>areal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Auwera&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Auwera</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=auxiliary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>auxiliary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Avestan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Avestan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Baoan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Baoan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Bernd&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bernd</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Cambridge&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Cambridge</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=construction&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>construction</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=contact-induced+grammaticalization&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>contact-induced grammaticalization</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=converb&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>converb</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=copula&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>copula</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=copying&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>copying</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=crosslinguistically&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>crosslinguistically</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=dative&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>dative</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=deverbal+noun&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>deverbal noun</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=dialects&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>dialects</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=downward+entailing&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>downward entailing</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=downward+entailing+contexts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>downward entailing contexts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=drift&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>drift</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Eastern+Evenki&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Eastern Evenki</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=%C3%88ven&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Èven</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Evenki&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Evenki</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=evidential&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>evidential</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=example&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>example</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=finite&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>finite</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=focus&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>focus</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=forms&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>forms</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=function&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>function</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=genealogically&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>genealogically</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=genetic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>genetic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=German&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>German</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=globally+shared+grammaticalization&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>globally shared grammaticalization</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=grammaticalization+process&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>grammaticalization process</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=guages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>guages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Heine+%26+Kuteva&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Heine & Kuteva</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=indefinite+article&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>indefinite article</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=indirective&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>indirective</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=instance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>instance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=insubordination&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>insubordination</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Janhunen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Janhunen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Japanese+and+Korean&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Japanese and Korean</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Johanson&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Johanson</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=John+Benjamins&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>John Benjamins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Lamunxin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Lamunxin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=language+contact&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>language contact</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Lars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Lars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=lexical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>lexical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=linguistic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>linguistic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Malchukov&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Malchukov</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Manambu&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Manambu</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=maticalization&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>maticalization</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Middle+Korean&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Middle Korean</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Mongghul&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Mongghul</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Mongolic+languages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Mongolic languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=morphemes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>morphemes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=morphology&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>morphology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Mouton+de+Gruyter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Mouton de Gruyter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=negative&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>negative</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Nivkh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Nivkh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=nominal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>nominal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=noncoreferential&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>noncoreferential</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=object-exalting&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>object-exalting</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Old+Japanese&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Old Japanese</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Old+Turkic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Old Turkic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Oxford&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Oxford</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=participle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>participle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=plural&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>plural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=postpositional&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>postpositional</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=postterminal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>postterminal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=predicate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>predicate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=proto-language&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>proto-language</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=purpose+clauses&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>purpose clauses</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=reconstruction&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>reconstruction</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=related+languages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>related languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=relational+nouns&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>relational nouns</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Sakha&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Sakha</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Sanskrit&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Sanskrit</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=SAY.cvb&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>SAY.cvb</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=scalar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>scalar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=scalar+additive+operators&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>scalar additive operators</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=semantic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>semantic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=similar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>similar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=speakers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>speakers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Sprachbund&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Sprachbund</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=structure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>structure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Tariana&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Tariana</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=third-person&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>third-person</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=tion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Transeurasian+languages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Transeurasian languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Tungusic+languages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Tungusic languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Turkic+languages&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Turkic languages</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Typology&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Typology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=University+Press&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>University Press</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Upper+Sorbian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Upper Sorbian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=upward+entailing&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>upward entailing</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=variation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>variation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=verbal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>verbal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=vowel&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>vowel</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&q=Yukaghir&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Yukaghir</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Studies+in+Language+Companion+Series%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><i><span dir=ltr>Volume 132 of Studies in Language Companion Series</span></i></a><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Studies+in+language+Amsterdam+/+Companion+series%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><i><span dir=ltr>Volume 132 of Studies in language Amsterdam / Companion series</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editors</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Martine+Irma+Robbeets%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Martine Irma Robbeets</span></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Hubert+Cuyckens%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Hubert Cuyckens</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>John Benjamins Publishing, 2013</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>902720599X, 9789027205995</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>360 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Language+Arts+%26+Disciplines%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Language Arts & Disciplines</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Language+Arts+%26+Disciplines+Linguistics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Linguistics</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Language+Arts+%26+Disciplines+Linguistics+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Language+Arts+%26+Disciplines+/+Linguistics+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Shared_Grammaticalization.bibtex?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Shared_Grammaticalization.enw?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Shared_Grammaticalization.ris?id=3J_6U8N2Wq8C&output=ris"><span 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