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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jadual berkala (piawai)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 8 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(standar)" title="Tabel periodik (standar) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabel periodik (standar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C_(%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80)" title="주기율표 (표준) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주기율표 (표준)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="അടിസ്ഥാന ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അടിസ്ഥാന ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="साचा:आवर्तसारणी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:आवर्तसारणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor_(standard)" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor (standard) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor (standard)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_periodik_(baku)" title="Tabél periodik (baku) – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tabél periodik (baku)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99)" title="ตารางธาตุ (มาตรฐาน) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตารางธาตุ (มาตรฐาน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C3%ACl%C3%AC_%C3%ACgb%C3%A0_(standard)" title="Tábìlì ìgbà (standard) – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tábìlì ìgbà (standard)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1325857#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Jadual_berkala_(piawai)" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&oldid=4604400" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Jadual_berkala_%28piawai%29&id=4604400&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJadual_berkala_%28piawai%29"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJadual_berkala_%28piawai%29"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jadual+berkala+%28piawai%29"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jadual_berkala_%28piawai%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1325857" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p>Ini hanyalah paparan piawai bagi <b>jadual berkala unsur</b>. Untuk maklumat lebih, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a>. </p> <hr /> <center> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="width:80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="1.0%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a> → </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_bumi_beralkali" class="mw-redirect" title="Logam bumi beralkali">2</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 3">3</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 4">4</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 5">5</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 6">6</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 7">7</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 8">8</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 9">9</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 10">10</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 11">11</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_unsur_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan unsur 12">12</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_boron" title="Kumpulan boron">13</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_karbon" title="Kumpulan karbon">14</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_nitrogen" title="Kumpulan nitrogen">15</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th width="5.5%"><a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>↓ <a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala">Kala</a> </th> <td colspan="19"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_1" title="Unsur kala 1">1</a> </th> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">1 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H </a> </td> <td colspan="16"><br /> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">2 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">2</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">3 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">4 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><br /> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">5 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">6 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">7 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">8 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O </a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">9 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F </a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">10 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_3" title="Unsur kala 3">3</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">11 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">12 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><br /> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">13 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">14 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">15 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">16 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S </a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">17 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">18 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">19 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K </a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">20 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">21 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">22 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">23 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">24 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">25 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">26 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">27 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">28 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">29 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kuprum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuprum">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">30 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">31 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">32 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">33 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid black;">34 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">35 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">36 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_5" title="Unsur kala 5">5</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">37 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">38 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">39 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ytrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytrium">Y </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">40 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">41 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">42 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dashed black;">43 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">44 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">45 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">46 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">47 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">48 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">49 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">50 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">51 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid black;">52 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid black;">53 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I </a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid black;">54 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">6</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid black;">55 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid black;">56 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Undiscovered; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:none; padding:1px;">* <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lantanida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanida"> </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">72 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">73 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">74 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">75 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">76 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">77 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">78 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">79 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid black;">80 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">81 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">82 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid black;">83 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px dashed black;">84 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:2px dashed black;">85 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Natural radio; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px dashed black;">86 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_7" title="Unsur kala 7">7</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px dashed black;">87 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px dashed black;">88 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Undiscovered; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:none; padding:1px;">** <br /> <a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida"> </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">104 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">105 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">106 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">107 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">108 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">109 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">110 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">111 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Sintetik; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted black;">112 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px dotted black;">113 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px dotted black;">114 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px dotted black;">115 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Poor metals; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px dotted black;">116 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:2px dotted black;">117 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Sintetik; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px dotted black;">118 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="21"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">* <b><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a></b> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">57 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">58 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">59 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">60 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px dashed black;">61 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">62 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">63 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">64 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">65 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">66 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">67 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">68 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">69 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">70 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid black;">71 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right">** <b><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a></b> </td> <td title="Actinides; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed black;">89 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">90 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed black;">91 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid black;">92 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U </a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed black;">93 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed black;">94 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">95 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">96 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">97 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">98 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">99 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">100 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">101 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">102 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Actinides; Sintetik; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted black;">103 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p><b>Catatan</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> juga dikenali sebagai "unsur bumi jarang".</li> <li>Logam alkali, bumi beralkali, peralihan, miskin, aktinida, lantanida secara keseluruhannya dikenali sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a>".</li> <li>Halogen dan gas adi tergolong dalam bukan logam.</li></ul> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="margin-top: 1.5em; width:100%; border: 1px solid black; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"> <div style="margin:0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center; width:100%"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Siri_kimia" title="Siri kimia">Siri kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_unsur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jadual berkala unsur">jadual berkala unsur</a></b> </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:5; -webkit-column-count:5; column-count:5; text-align:left;width:90%; margin:auto; border:1px solid gray; padding:0.2em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ff6666; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffdead; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffbfff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ff99cc; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#cccccc; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#cccc99; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#a0ffa0; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ffff99; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#c0ffff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px solid black"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2"> <caption><b>Keadaan pada <a href="/wiki/Suhu_dan_tekanan_piawai" title="Suhu dan tekanan piawai">suhu dan tekanan piawai</a> (0 °C and 1 atm)</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="33%" style="text-align: center; color: red;">Gas </th> <th width="33%" style="text-align: center; color: green;">Cecair </th> <th width="33%" style="text-align: center; color: black;">Pepejal </th></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="font-size: 0.83em"> <caption><b>Kemunculan</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: 2px dotted black;">Sintetik </td> <td width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: 2px dashed black;">Dari pereputan </td> <td width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: 2px solid black;">Purba </td> <td width="25%" style="text-align: center; border: none; padding:1px;">Tidak dijumpai </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(piawai)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com">WebElements.com</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef/tab3.html">NIST's X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients of Elements</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef/tab1.html">NIST's Table of Physical Properties of Elements</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/">Los Alamos version</a> (for American school children, but contains more of the history)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jadual_berkala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:PeriodicTablesFooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:PeriodicTablesFooter"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:PeriodicTablesFooter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:PeriodicTablesFooter (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:PeriodicTablesFooter&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jadual_berkala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Susun atur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piawai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(menegak)" title="Jadual berkala (menegak)">Menegak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(penuh)" title="Jadual berkala (penuh)">Nama penuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Jadual berkala (terperinci)">Nama dan jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(logam_dan_bukan_logam)" title="Jadual berkala (logam dan bukan logam)">Logam dan bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(blok)" title="Jadual berkala (blok)">Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(valens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (valens) (laman tidak wujud)">Valens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(tatarajah_elektron)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (tatarajah elektron) (laman tidak wujud)">Tatarajah elektron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jisim_atom/Jadual" title="Jisim atom/Jadual">Jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_alternatif" title="Jadual berkala alternatif">Alternatif</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai unsur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nama" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nama">Nama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_simbol" title="Senarai unsur mengikut simbol">Simbol atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nombor_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nombor atom">Nombor atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat didih">Takat didih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_lebur" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat lebur">Takat lebur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_ketumpatan" title="Senarai unsur mengikut ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_jisim_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut jisim atom">Jisim atom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_3" title="Unsur kumpulan 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_4" title="Unsur kumpulan 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_5" title="Unsur kumpulan 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_6" title="Unsur kumpulan 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_7" title="Unsur kumpulan 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_8" title="Unsur kumpulan 8">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_9" title="Unsur kumpulan 9">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_10" title="Unsur kumpulan 10">10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_11" title="Unsur kumpulan 11">11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_12" title="Unsur kumpulan 12">12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_boron" title="Kumpulan boron">13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_karbon" title="Kumpulan karbon">14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_nitrogen" title="Kumpulan nitrogen">15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkogen">16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">18</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala"><b>Kala:</b></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_1" title="Unsur kala 1">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_3" title="Unsur kala 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_5" title="Unsur kala 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_7" title="Unsur kala 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsur_kala_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsur kala 8 (laman tidak wujud)">8</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Alkali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blok-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-s">blok-s</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-p">blok-p</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-d" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-d">blok-d</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-f" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-f">blok-f</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-g" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-g">blok-g</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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