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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Începutul_carierei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Începutul_carierei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Începutul carierei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Începutul_carierei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_timpul_războiului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_timpul_războiului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>În timpul războiului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_timpul_războiului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brejnev_în_Basarabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brejnev_în_Basarabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brejnev în Basarabia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brejnev_în_Basarabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brejnev_și_Hrușciov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brejnev_și_Hrușciov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brejnev și Hrușciov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brejnev_și_Hrușciov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Șef_al_Partidului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Șef_al_Partidului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Șef al Partidului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Șef_al_Partidului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criza_regimului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criza_regimului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Criza regimului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criza_regimului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Brejnev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 111 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Брежнев, Леонид Илиа-иԥа – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Илиа-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnef" title="Leonid Brezjnef – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonid Brezjnef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ليونيد بريجنيف – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد بريجنيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ليونيد بريجنيف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونيد بريجنيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9zhnev" title="Leonid Brézhnev – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonid Brézhnev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Ільіч Брэжнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Леанід Брэжнеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леанід Брэжнеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিওনিদ ব্রেজনেভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9jnev" title="Leonid Bréjnev – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Bréjnev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="لیۆنید برێژنێڤ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆنید برێژنێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEn%C4%9Bv" title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Bresjnev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Iljitsch_Breschnew" title="Leonid Iljitsch Breschnew – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Iljitsch Breschnew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Λεονίντ Μπρέζνιεφ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεονίντ Μπρέζνιεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C4%B5nev" title="Leonid Breĵnev – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonid Breĵnev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9zhnev" title="Leonid Brézhnev – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Brézhnev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="لئونید برژنف – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید برژنف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onid_Brejnev" title="Léonid Brejnev – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Breschnjew" title="Leonid Breschnjew – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leonid Breschnjew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="ליאוניד ברז'נייב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד ברז'נייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझ़नेव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझ़नेव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonyid_Iljics_Brezsnyev" title="Leonyid Iljics Brezsnyev – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonyid Iljics Brezsnyev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%B6%D6%87" title="Լեոնիդ Բրեժնև – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Բրեժնև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilyich_Brejnev" title="Leonid Ilyich Brejnev – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Ilyich Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C3%ADd_Brezhnev" title="Leoníd Brezhnev – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leoníd Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Il%27i%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%95" title="レオニード・ブレジネフ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・ブレジネフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%88%EB%84%A4%ED%94%84" title="레오니트 브레즈네프 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니트 브레즈네프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonidas Brežnev – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Iljitsch_Brejnew" title="Leonid Iljitsch Brejnew – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Leonid Iljitsch Brejnew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Bre%C5%BEnevas" title="Leonidas Brežnevas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonidas Brežnevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Bre%C5%BE%C5%86evs" title="Leonīds Brežņevs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Brežņevs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेव्ह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="برژنف – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برژنف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD" title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेभ – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लियोनिद ब्रेझनेभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bresjnev" title="Leonid Bresjnev – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Bresjnev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5" title="ਲਿਓਨਿਦ ਬ੍ਰੈਜ਼ਨੇਵ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਓਨਿਦ ਬ੍ਰੈਜ਼ਨੇਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BCniew" title="Leonid Breżniew – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonid Breżniew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Il%27i%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leonid Il'ič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81" title="لیوند بریژنیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیوند بریژنیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%86%D9%81" title="لئونید برژنف – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لئونید برژنف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брежнев, Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Леонид Ильич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Брежнев Леонид Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Iľjič Brežnev – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Iľjič Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Brežnjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежњев – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Брежњев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezjnev" title="Leonid Brezjnev – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonid Brezjnev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnyev" title="Leonid Brezhnyev – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Leonid Brezhnyev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="லியோனீது பிரெசுனேவ் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோனீது பிரெசுனேவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Илич Брежнев – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Илич Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F" title="เลโอนิด เบรจเนฟ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลโอนิด เบรจเนฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnev" title="Leonid Brežnev – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Leonid Brežnev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Леонид Брежнев – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Леонид Брежнев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%94%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брежнєв Леонід Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leonid Brejnev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ilyich_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლეონიდ ბრეჟნევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="לעאניד ברעזשנעוו – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעאניד ברעזשנעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%88%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" title="勃列日涅夫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="勃列日涅夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonid Brezhnev" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB" title="布里茲尼夫 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布里茲尼夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q765165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" 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Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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#1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Leonid Ilici Brejnev<br /><small>Леонид Ильич Брежнев</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Staatshoofden,_portretten,_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/220px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/330px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg/440px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="2260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/19_decembrie" title="19 decembrie">19 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dniprodzerjinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dniprodzerjinsk">Kamenskoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1982-11-10">10 noiembrie 1982</time> (75 de ani)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a>, <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130019" class="extiw" title="d:Q1130019">necropola din zidul Kremlinului</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necropola_din_zidul_Kremlinului_(cemetery)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necropola din zidul Kremlinului (cemetery) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">infarct miocardic</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291813" class="extiw" title="d:Q107291813"><span lang="ru-Latn">Ilia Brejnev</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Ilia Brejnev</span> (father of Leonid Brezhnev)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291814" class="extiw" title="d:Q107291814"><span lang="ru-Latn">Natalia Brejneva</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Natalia Brejneva</span> (mother of Leonid Brezhnev)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108785919" class="extiw" title="d:Q108785919"><span lang="ru-Latn">Brejnev, Iakov Ilici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Brejnev, Iakov Ilici</span> (Soviet statesman)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106981" class="extiw" title="d:Q1106981"><span lang="ru-Latn">Viktoria Petrovna Brejneva</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Viktoria Petrovna Brejneva</span> (First Lady of the Soviet Union (1907-1995))|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1928">1928</time>–<time datetime="1982-11-10">10 noiembrie 1982</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8061482" class="extiw" title="d:Q8061482">Iurie Brejnev</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iurie_Brejnev_(politician_al_Uniunii_Sovietice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iurie Brejnev (politician al Uniunii Sovietice) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845256" class="extiw" title="d:Q845256"><span lang="ru-Latn">Galina Leonidovna Brejneva</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Galina Leonidovna Brejneva</span> (daughter of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1929–1998))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia_bol%C8%99evic%C4%83" title="Rusia bolșevică">Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă</a><small> (–<time datetime="1922">1922</time>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">ateism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Inginer" title="Inginer">inginer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294126" class="extiw" title="d:Q294126">topograf</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topograf_(profesie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topograf (profesie) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">limba rusă</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="/wiki/Secretar_General_al_Partidului_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretar General al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Secretar General al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><a href="/wiki/14_octombrie" title="14 octombrie">14 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/10_noiembrie" title="10 noiembrie">10 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Lenin" title="Ordinul Lenin">Ordinul Lenin</a> <small>(<time datetime="1966-12-18">18 decembrie 1966</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278798" class="extiw" title="d:Q278798">Medalia „Pentru Victoria asupra Germaniei în Marele Război Patriotic 1941–1945”</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_%E2%80%9EPentru_Victoria_asupra_Germaniei_%C3%AEn_Marele_R%C4%83zboi_Patriotic_1941%E2%80%931945%E2%80%9D_(Soviet_campaign_medal_to_contributors_for_the_victory_over_Nazi_Germany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia „Pentru Victoria asupra Germaniei în Marele Război Patriotic 1941–1945” (Soviet campaign medal to contributors for the victory over Nazi Germany) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(<time datetime="1945">1945</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Steagul_Ro%C8%99u" title="Ordinul Steagul Roșu">Ordinul Steagul Roșu</a> <small>(<time datetime="1942-03-12">12 martie 1942</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Steaua_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Ordinul Steaua Roșie">Ordinul Steaua Roșie</a> <small>(<time datetime="1943-03-16">16 martie 1943</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960" class="extiw" title="d:Q728960">Ordinul Revoluția din Octombrie</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Revolu%C8%9Bia_din_Octombrie_(decora%C8%9Bie_a_URSS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Revoluția din Octombrie (decorație a URSS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(<time datetime="1979-03-14">14 martie 1979</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Karl_Marx" title="Ordinul Karl Marx">Ordinul Karl Marx</a> <small>(octombrie 1974)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Leului_Alb" title="Ordinul Leului Alb">Ordinul Leului Alb</a> <small>(<time datetime="1946">1946</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660844" class="extiw" title="d:Q2660844">Ordinul Klement Gottwald</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Klement Gottwald — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(<time datetime="1970-05-05">5 mai 1970</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080149" class="extiw" title="d:Q18080149">Ordinul Războiului Patriotic cl. I</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_R%C4%83zboiului_Patriotic_cl._I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Războiului Patriotic cl. I — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <small>(<time datetime="1943-09-18">18 septembrie 1943</time>)</small><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q765165"><small>...mai multe...</small></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Partidul Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4163197" class="extiw" title="d:Q4163197"><span lang="uk-Latn">Dniprovskîi derjavnîi tehnicinîi universîtet</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="uk-Latn">Dniprovskîi derjavnîi tehnicinîi universîtet</span> (university in Ukraine)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1935">1935</time>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg/150px-Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg/225px-Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg/300px-Leonid_Brezhnev_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="69" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765165" class="extiw" title="d:Q765165">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Leonid Ilici Brejnev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a>: Леонид Ильич Брежнев, n. <a href="/wiki/19_decembrie" title="19 decembrie">19 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> - d. <a href="/wiki/10_noiembrie" title="10 noiembrie">10 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) a fost conducătorul efectiv al <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Sovietic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniunea Sovietică">Uniunii Sovietice</a> din <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> până în <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, în calitate de <a href="/wiki/Secretar_General_al_Partidului_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretar General al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice">Secretar General al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice</a> și în perioadele <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> - <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> și <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> - <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, președinte al Prezidiului <a href="/wiki/Sovietul_Suprem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietul Suprem">Sovietului Suprem</a> (șef al statului). Ca șef al statului, a promovat o politică rigidă, ceea ce a dus la o politică de stagnare a vieții economice și sociale. A fost urmat la președinție de <a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Începutul_carierei"><span id=".C3.8Enceputul_carierei"></span>Începutul carierei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Începutul carierei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Începutul carierei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leonid Brejnev s-a născut la Kamenskoe (azi <a href="/wiki/Dniprodzerjinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dniprodzerjinsk">Dniprodzerjinsk</a>), în <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, tatăl său fiind fierar. El însuși se orientează spre acest domeniu, dar optând pentru activismul politic pentru a scăpa de anevoioasa muncă de bază. În 1923 devine membru <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" class="mw-redirect" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> și în 1931 membru al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice. În <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>-<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">36</a> devine tanchist și, foarte repede, își dă seama că singurul mod de a-și asigura cariera este colaborarea cu "Organele de securitate" ale Partidului, care îl numește <a href="/wiki/Comisar_politic" title="Comisar politic">Comisar politic</a> militar. După mărturia lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Kravcenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Kravcenko — pagină inexistentă">Viktor Kravcenko</a>, în timpul <a href="/wiki/Marea_epurare" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea epurare">marilor epurări</a> din <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>-<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">39</a> își "toarnă" eficient colegii, camarazii și câțiva superiori mai neîndemânatici, astfel că profitând de "golurile" create, este numit director al Institutului metalurgic din Dnieprodzerjinsk. În <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> este repartizat la <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnipropetrovsk">Dnipropetrovsk</a> ca Prim-secretar al Comitetului regional de partid, însărcinat cu industria de armament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_timpul_războiului"><span id=".C3.8En_timpul_r.C4.83zboiului"></span>În timpul războiului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: În timpul războiului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: În timpul războiului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În decursul <a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război mondial">celui de-al doilea război mondial</a> Leonid Brejnev este însărcinat cu evacuarea industriilor din Dniepropetrovsk spre <a href="/wiki/Ural" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ural">Ural</a>, orașul căzând în mâinile nemților la data de 23 august <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. Comisar politic de brigadă, Brejnev este numit delegat al administrației politice pentru întreg frontul sud în octombrie 1941. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, este repartizat în <a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz">Caucaz</a> iar în aprilie <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> devine șeful departamentului politic al Armatei 18 comandată atunci de <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a>. La sfârșitul războiului, Brejnev este comisarul politic al celui de-al 4-lea front ucrainean, care ocupă <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> după capitularea și retragerea <a href="/wiki/Germania_Nazist%C4%83" title="Germania Nazistă">naziștilor</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, fără să se fi apropiat niciodată de front, iese la pensie din armată cu gradul de general maior. Își recapătă postul de prim-secretar la <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnipropetrovsk">Dnipropetrovsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brejnev_în_Basarabia"><span id="Brejnev_.C3.AEn_Basarabia"></span>Brejnev în Basarabia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Brejnev în Basarabia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Brejnev în Basarabia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> Leonid Brejnev este delegat al Sovietului Suprem și repartizat Prim-secretar al <a href="/wiki/RSS_Moldoveneasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Moldovenească">Moldovei sovietice</a>, recent constituită în fosta <a href="/wiki/Basarabia" title="Basarabia">Basarabie</a> românească.<sup id="cite_ref-bugai1999_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugai1999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Față de predecesorul său Nikolai Koval, care participase la deportarea mai multor mii de basarabeni spre <a href="/wiki/RSS_Kazah%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Kazahă">Kazahstan</a> și la "Noul <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a>" (înfometarea sistematică a țăranilor refractari colectivizării, categorisiți "<a href="/wiki/Culac" title="Culac">kulaci</a>"/chiaburi, prin rechiziția tuturor resurselor), Leonid Brejnev aplică o politică mai puțin cruntă: el se ocupă îndeosebi de repartizarea sistematică a noilor promovați băștinași departe de țară, de înlocuirea lor cu oameni veniți din alte republici unionale (mai ales <a href="/wiki/RSFS_Rus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS Rusă">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/RSS_Ucrainean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Ucraineană">Ucraina</a> și <a href="/wiki/RSS_Bielorus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Bielorusă">Bielorusia</a>) și de rusificarea tot sistematică a învățământului, administrației și culturii.<sup id="cite_ref-bugai1999_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bugai1999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Această politică va fi continuată de succesorul său Dmitri Gladky. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brejnev_și_Hrușciov"><span id="Brejnev_.C8.99i_Hru.C8.99ciov"></span>Brejnev și Hrușciov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Brejnev și Hrușciov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Brejnev și Hrușciov"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După moartea lui <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> în <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, Nikita Hrușciov îl numește pe Brejnev șef al directoratului politic pentru armată și marină, cu gradul de general locotenent, apoi, în <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, Prim-secretar al Comitetului central al Partidului în Kazahstan. </p><p>În februarie <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> Brejnev este promovat la <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a> secretar general la ministerul apărării, însărcinat cu industria de armament și cosmonautică. În iunie <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> îl susține pe Hrușciov în lupta sa pentru putere împotriva troicăi compuse din <a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Viaceslav Molotov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Malenkov" title="Gheorghi Malenkov">Gheorghi Malenkov</a> și <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovici" title="Lazar Kaganovici">Lazar Kaganovici</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, Brejnev este numit secretar al Comitetului central al P.C.U.S. apoi pe 5 mai <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> președinte al Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem, adică șef al statului. </p><p>Până în <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> (criza sovieto-americană din <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>), Hrușciov deține realitatea puterii ca secretar general al Comitetului central al P.C.U.S., dar ulterior, nomenclatura începe să-și piardă încrederea iar Anastas Mikoian începe să vadă în Brejnev un succesor posibil pentru Hrușciov. La 14 octombrie <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> Hrușciov este destituit iar Brejnev devine Prim-secretar al P.C.U.S., Alexei Kossîghin fiind numit Prim-ministru, iar Mikoian președinte al Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem (în <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> Mikoian ieșind la pensie, este înlocuit prin Nikolai Podgornîi.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Șef_al_Partidului"><span id=".C8.98ef_al_Partidului"></span>Șef al Partidului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Șef al Partidului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Șef al Partidului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odată la putere, Brejnev începe să dărâme linia politică inițiată de Hrușciov: în mai 1965 declară că acțiunile lui Stalin au un bilanț global pozitiv. În aprilie 1966 capătă titlul de Secretar general al PCUS, care nu fusese folosit după moartea lui Stalin. Pune capăt relativei liberalizări culturale și, prin procesele răsunătoare intentate scriitorilor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iuri_Daniel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iuri Daniel — pagină inexistentă">Iuri Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Soljeni%C8%9B%C3%AEn" title="Aleksandr Soljenițîn">Aleksandr Soljenițîn</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Siniavski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Siniavski — pagină inexistentă">Andrei Siniavski</a>, reia linia politică stalinistă pe planul intern. </p><p>Pe planul extern în schimb, se apropie de Statele Unite (în <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>, are convorbiri directe cu președintele <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>) în timp ce relațiile cu <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Țedun</a> se degradează. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg/250px-Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg/375px-Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg/500px-Carter_Brezhnev_sign_SALT_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Brejnev la negocierea armamentelor strategice SALT II la <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, 18 iunie 1979</figcaption></figure> <p>Astfel URSS intră în perioada de politică externă poreclită de ziariștii apuseni "destinderea", consacrată oficial prin semnarea tratatului <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> (zis "de la <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>) în <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> al cărui principal efect este că statele occidentale, inclusiv Germania federală, recunosc frontierele stabilite în <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> (cu doar două excepții: cea a recunoașterii de către Statele-Unite a apartenenței țărilor baltice la URSS, și cea a recunoașterii de către Japonia a apartenenței a 4 din Ins. Kurile la URSS; întâlnirea între <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> și Brejnev la <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> în noiembrie <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> nu reușește să rezolve aceste puncte). </p><p>"Destinderea" se manifestă mai ales prin o creștere spectaculară a schimburilor economice, vizibilă, de exemplu, prin fabricarea în URSS a mașinilor <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> 124 sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Lada" title="Lada">Lada</a> sau a introducerii băuturii <a href="/wiki/Pepsi-Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi-Cola">Pepsi-Cola</a> în țările comuniste. </p><p>Pe planul politic, "destinderea" permite blocului comunist o serie de victorii și de intervenții militare, la care occidentalii nu mai reacționează: în <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> întreg <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamul</a> cade în <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> în mâinile comuniștilor, iar în <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> o serie de țări, ca <a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambicul</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, condusă de comunistul <a href="/wiki/Jose_Eduardo_dos_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Eduardo dos Santos">Jose Eduardo dos Santos</a>, devin practic niște "colonii" sovietice, unde companii petroliere ca <a href="/wiki/Exxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon">Exxon</a> în Angola, plătesc sovieticilor și cubanezilor taxe pentru "securizarea sondelor"... <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> </p><p>Mulțumită acestor bănoase afaceri, Brejnev, de altfel mare amator de bunuri de consum occidentale și colecționar de mașini de lux<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16584850">, este numit în <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> mareșal și în <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> președinte. La 18 iunie <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> la <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, semnează, împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, acordurile SALT II de limitare a armamentelor strategice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criza_regimului">Criza regimului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Criza regimului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Criza regimului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg/180px-Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg/270px-Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg/360px-Leonid_Brezhnev_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="3990" /></a><figcaption>Leonid Brejnev, 1974</figcaption></figure> <p>În timp ce <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclatura">nomenclatura</a> se desfată mulțumită acestor succese de suprafață, economia și puterea militară sovietică se degradează (forța de muncă dedându-se masiv la "rezistența pasivă", singura posibilă: "ei se fac că ne plătesc, noi ne facem că muncim") iar tehnologia se învechește (din cauza sistemului de decizie și de control politic ultra-centralizat, inițiativa tehnologică și inovația în general sunt totdeauna în întârziere în "tabăra comunistă", iar spionajul industrial, mult mai activ decât cel politic, nu reușește să compenseze această întârziere, care crește odată cu accelerarea progreselor tehnice și a comunicațiilor în <a href="/wiki/Economie_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Economie de piață">economia de piață</a>). </p><p>Falsificarea sistematică a statisticilor nu face decât să ascundă costul din ce în ce mai ridicat al menținerii la nivel, iar sărbătorirea fastuoasă a celor 70 de ani ai lui Leonid Brejnev în <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> nu-l împiedică pe ministrul agriculturii, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a>, să semnaleze într-un raport că grădinile individuale ale kolhoznicilor, care constituiau 4% din suprafața agricolă utilă, produceau atunci 47% din producția agricolă sovietică, ceea ce înseamnă că Uniunea producea doar 8% din potențialul său agricol. În consecință, în acei ani URSS era nevoită să importe grâu. </p><p>Istoricii de convingere comunistă, ca Nikolai Bugai, afirmă că Brejnev este liderul care a pierdut ultima ocazie de a salva comunismul, înăbușind în <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> "primăvara de la <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>" ("Comunismul cu față umană" al lui <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dubcek" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dubcek">Alexander Dubcek</a>) și ultima ocazie de a moderniza puterea militară sovietică, invadând în decembrie <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanul</a>, unde armata sovietică s-a împotmolit într-o prea costisitoare și total inutilă ocupație. Determinând agenția americană <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> să finanțeze și să antreneze, direct sau indirect, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mujahedin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mujahedin — pagină inexistentă">luptători islamiști</a> împotriva invaziei sovietice, această politică a lui Leonid Brejnev este parțial la originea radicalizării unei părți crescânde dintre musulmani. </p><p>Leonid Brejnev a fost, ca durată la putere, al doilea lider sovietic după <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>. Dintre cele trei generații de comuniști descrise de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Bartosek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Bartosek — pagină inexistentă">Karel Bartosek</a> ("răzbunătorii", "profitorii" și "răsturnătorii"), el reprezintă arhetipul celei de-a "doua generații" ("cea care nu mai are nevoie să-i omoare pe toți foștii "dușmani de clasă" sau să dinamiteze toate bisericile, cea care se instalează în confortul situației de "nomenclaturist" încercând să încremenească astfel regimul, cea ai cărei copii și succesori, sătui de lozinci vane și de controale paranoice, se vor întoarce cu poftă la forme de capitalism și de naționalism puțin interesate de bunăstarea și de drepturile popoarelor"). </p><p>Leonid Brejnev s-a stins din viață la 10 noiembrie <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, lăsând amintirea unui abil negociator, dar a unui conducător stalinist, incapabil de a "pilota" modernizarea statului pe care îl guverna (rol pe care va încerca să-l asume, mult prea târziu, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a>, odată numit președinte în <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6645f71b571751fa16c1ac81ac00f916_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geni.com"><i>Geni.com</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geni.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Brejnev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALeonid+Brejnev" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bugai1999-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bugai1999_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bugai1999_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Nikolai Bugai: Депортация народов из Украины, Белоруссии и Молдавии, Editura Dittmar Dahlmann und Gerhard Hirschfeld, Essen, Germania 1999, P. 567-581</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Brejnev&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/auto/masini/dosarele-istoriei-automobilele-lui-brejnev-malaxa-1060068">Dosarele istoriei: Automobilele lui Brejnev - Malaxa</a>, 4 decembrie 2010, Julian Chitta, <i>Ziare.com</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amosnews.ro/arhiva/alexandru-rusi-dosarele-istoriei-automobilele-lui-brejnev-malaxa-21-07-2011">Alexandru Ruși: Dosarele istoriei - Automobilele lui Brejnev – Malaxa</a>, 21 iulie 2011, <i>Amos News'</i></li></ul> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Coval" title="Nicolae Coval">Nicolae Coval</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prim-secretarii_Partidului_Comunist_din_Republica_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Prim-secretarii Partidului Comunist din Republica Moldova">Prim-secretar al Partidului Comunist din R.S.S. Moldovenească</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/3_noiembrie" title="3 noiembrie">3 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/25_octombrie" title="25 octombrie">25 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Gladki" title="Dimitri Gladki">Dimitri Gladki</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_liderilor_Uniunii_Sovietice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista liderilor Uniunii Sovietice">Secretar General al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:white; background:red;;color:yellow; background:red;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="color:white; background:red;;color:yellow; background:red;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Ordinul_Victoriei" title="Format:Ordinul Victoriei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="color:white; background:red;;color:yellow; background:red;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Ordinul_Victoriei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Ordinul Victoriei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="color:white; background:red;;color:yellow; background:red;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Ordinul_Victoriei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="color:white; background:red;;color:yellow; background:red;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Victoriei" title="Ordinul Victoriei"> <span style="color:#ffe4b5;"> Ordinul Victoriei </span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:red;;;"><small> Decorați de două ori </small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Vasilevski" title="Alexandr Vasilevski">Alexandr Vasilevski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Jukov" title="Gheorghi Jukov">Gheorghi Jukov</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Order_of_Victory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_Victory.jpg/75px-Order_of_Victory.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_Victory.jpg/113px-Order_of_Victory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Order_of_Victory.jpg/150px-Order_of_Victory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:red;;;"><small>Decorați o dată</small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Antonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Antonov">Alexei Antonov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Govorov" title="Leonid Govorov">Leonid Govorov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konev" title="Ivan Konev">Ivan Konev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rodion_Malinovski" title="Rodion Malinovski">Rodion Malinovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Mere%C8%9Bkov" title="Kirill Merețkov">Kirill Merețkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rokosovski" title="Konstantin Rokosovski">Konstantin Rokosovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Semion_Timo%C8%99enko" title="Semion Timoșenko">Semion Timoșenko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fiodor_Tolbuhin" title="Fiodor Tolbuhin">Fiodor Tolbuhin</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><s>Leonid Brejnev</s></a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color:white; background:red;;;"><small> Străini decorați </small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Montgomery">Bernard Montgomery</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Rola-%C5%BBymierski" title="Michał Rola-Żymierski">Michał Rola-Żymierski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihai_I_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Mihai I al României">Mihai I al României</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Mare%C8%99ali_ai_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Format:Mareșali ai Uniunii Sovietice"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Mare%C8%99ali_ai_Uniunii_Sovietice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Mareșali ai Uniunii Sovietice — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Mare%C8%99ali_ai_Uniunii_Sovietice&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Mare%C8%99al_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Mareșal al Uniunii Sovietice"><span style="color:#F8B800;">Mareșali ai Uniunii Sovietice</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div style="padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voro%C8%99ilov" title="Kliment Voroșilov">Voroșilov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Tuhacevski" title="Mihail Tuhacevski">Tuhacevski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Semion_Budionn%C3%AEi" title="Semion Budionnîi">Budionnîi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ilici_Egorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Ilici Egorov">Egorov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vasili_Bliuher" title="Vasili Bliuher">Bliuher</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Semion_Timo%C8%99enko" title="Semion Timoșenko">Timoșenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Kulik" title="Grigori Kulik">Kulik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_%C8%98apo%C8%99nikov" title="Boris Șapoșnikov">Șapoșnikov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Jukov" title="Gheorghi Jukov">Jukov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Vasilevski" title="Alexandr Vasilevski">Vasilevski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">Stalin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konev" title="Ivan Konev">Konev</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Govorov" title="Leonid Govorov">Govorov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rokosovski" title="Konstantin Rokosovski">Rokosovski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rodion_Malinovski" title="Rodion Malinovski">Malinovski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fedor_Tolbuhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedor Tolbuhin">Tolbuhin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Mere%C8%9Bkov" title="Kirill Merețkov">Merețkov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lavrenti_Beria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavrenti Beria">Beria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vasili_Sokolovski" title="Vasili Sokolovski">Sokolovski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Bulganin" title="Nicolai Bulganin">Bulganin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bagramian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Bagramian">Bagramian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Serghei_Biriuzov" title="Serghei Biriuzov">Biriuzov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Greciko" title="Andrei Greciko">Greciko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Eriomenko" title="Andrei Eriomenko">Eriomenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Moskalenko" title="Kiril Moskalenko">Moskalenko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vasili_Ciuikov" title="Vasili Ciuikov">Ciuikov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matvei_Zaharov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matvei Zaharov — pagină inexistentă">Zaharov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipp_Golikov" title="Filipp Golikov">Golikov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ivanovici_Kr%C3%AElov" title="Nikolai Ivanovici Krîlov">Krîlov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Iakubovski" title="Ivan Iakubovski">Iakubovski</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Batitski" title="Pavel Batitski">Batițki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Ko%C8%99evoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Koșevoi — pagină inexistentă">Koșevoi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brejnev</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Ustinov" title="Dmitri Ustinov">Ustinov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Kulikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Kulikov — pagină inexistentă">Kulikov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Ogarkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Ogarkov — pagină inexistentă">Ogarkov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Serghei_Sokolov" title="Serghei Sokolov">Sokolov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serghei_Ahromeev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serghei Ahromeev — pagină inexistentă">Ahromeev</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semion_Kurkotkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semion Kurkotkin — pagină inexistentă">Kurkotkin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasili_Ivanovici_Petrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasili Ivanovici Petrov — pagină inexistentă">Petrov</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Iazov" title="Dmitri Iazov">Iazov</a> </span></div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png/30px-RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png/45px-RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png/60px-RA-SA_F10MarsSU_1955.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="246" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece" title="Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Personalități marcante ale <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiului Rece</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland — pagină inexistentă">William Westmoreland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethel_%C8%99i_Julius_Rosenberg" title="Ethel și Julius Rosenberg">Ethel și Julius Rosenberg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldrich_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldrich Ames — pagină inexistentă">Aldrich Ames</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gold" title="Harry Gold">Harry Gold</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">I. V. Stalin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Malenkov" title="Gheorghi Malenkov">Gheorghi Malenkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Viaceslav Molotov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grom%C3%AEko" title="Andrei Gromîko">Andrei Gromîko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Dobr%C3%AEnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Dobrînin — pagină inexistentă">Anatoli Dobrînin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kos%C3%AEghin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kosîghin">Alexei Kosîghin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonid Brejnev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Cernenko" title="Konstantin Cernenko">Konstantin Cernenko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_R%C3%AEjkov" title="Nikolai Rîjkov">Nikolai Rîjkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze">Eduard Șevardnadze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghenadi_Ianaev" title="Ghenadi Ianaev">Ghenadi Ianaev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boris_El%C8%9Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Elțin">Boris Elțin</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ivanovici_Abel" title="Rudolf Ivanovici Abel">Rudolf Ivanovici Abel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Igor_Orlov" title="Igor Orlov">Igor Orlov</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Gordievski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Gordievski — pagină inexistentă">Oleg Gordievski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Blunt" title="Anthony Blunt">Anthony Blunt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Burgess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Burgess — pagină inexistentă">Guy Burgess</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Maclean_(spion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Maclean (spion) — pagină inexistentă">Donald Maclean</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Auriol" title="Vincent Auriol">Vincent Auriol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Coty" title="René Coty">René Coty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Poher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Poher — pagină inexistentă">Alain Poher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federală Germania">RFG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană">RDG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Guillaume — pagină inexistentă">Günter Guillaume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Cehoslovacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotny — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotny</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Polon%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Polonă">Polonia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> • <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ungar%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ungară">Ungaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imre Nagy (politician)">Imre Nagy</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Miklós Németh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lázár — pagină inexistentă">György Lázár</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz">Károly Grósz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Caetano — pagină inexistentă">Marcelo Caetano</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Cunhal — pagină inexistentă">Álvaro Cunhal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salgueiro_Maia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salgueiro Maia — pagină inexistentă">Salgueiro Maia</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Republica Socialistă România">România</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihai_Pacepa" title="Ion Mihai Pacepa">Ion Mihai Pacepa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihai_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihai al României">Mihai al României</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Bulgar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Populară Bulgară">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Todor_Jivkov" title="Todor Jivkov">Todor Jivkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petar_Mladenov" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Mladenov">Petar Mladenov</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jeliu_Jelev" title="Jeliu Jelev">Jeliu Jelev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Kolarov" title="Vasil Kolarov">Vasil Kolarov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simeon_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon al II-lea al Bulgariei">Simeon al II-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Dimitrov" title="Gheorghi Dimitrov">Gheorghi Dimitrov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federativ%C4%83_Iugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federativă Iugoslavia">Iugoslavia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ribar" title="Ivan Ribar">Ivan Ribar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ante_Markovi%C4%87" title="Ante Marković">Ante Marković</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hodja" title="Enver Hodja">Enver Hodja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Alia" title="Ramiz Alia">Ramiz Alia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sali_Berisha" title="Sali Berisha">Sali Berisha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_al_Spaniei" title="Juan Carlos I al Spaniei">Juan Carlos I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Carrero-Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Carrero-Blanco — pagină inexistentă">Luis Carrero-Blanco</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">papa Pius al XII-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">papa Ioan al XXIII-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">papa Paul al VI-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Poggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Poggi — pagină inexistentă">Luigi Poggi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Republica Chineză</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Republica Cuba</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King — pagină inexistentă">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_St._Laurent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis St. Laurent — pagină inexistentă">Louis St. Laurent</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_B._Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester B. Pearson — pagină inexistentă">Lester Pearson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Clark — pagină inexistentă">Joe Clark</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turner — pagină inexistentă">John Turner</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Mulroney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Mulroney — pagină inexistentă">Brian Mulroney</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientul<br /> Apropiat </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" class="mw-redirect" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> • 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pagină inexistentă">Salah Jadid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Karim_Qasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Karim Qasim — pagină inexistentă">Abd al-Karim Qasim</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr — pagină inexistentă">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a> <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Asia </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord">Coreea de Nord</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-sen" title="Kim Ir-sen">Kim Ir-sen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung-hee" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-hee</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min" title="Ho Și Min">Ho Și Min</a> • <a href="/wiki/Le_Duan" title="Le Duan">Le Duan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Kakuei Tanaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu">Toshiki Kaifu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cambodgia" title="Cambodgia">Cambodgia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Nol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lon Nol — pagină inexistentă">Lon Nol</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Hatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Hatta — pagină inexistentă">Mohammad Hatta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Malik — pagină inexistentă">Adam Malik</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto — pagină inexistentă">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq — pagină inexistentă">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_V._Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fidel V. Ramos — pagină inexistentă">Fidel V. Ramos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Najibullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Najibullah — pagină inexistentă">Mohammad Najibullah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Massoud" title="Ahmad Shah Massoud">Ahmad Shah Massoud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">America <br />Latină </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Videla" title="Jorge Videla">Jorge Rafael Videla</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopoldo_Galtieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopoldo Galtieri — pagină inexistentă">Leopoldo Galtieri</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Carlos_Prestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Carlos Prestes — pagină inexistentă">Luís Prestes</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonel_Brizola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonel Brizola — pagină inexistentă">Leonel Brizola</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a> • <a 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