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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Świątynia Lazurowych Obłoków</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 10 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempel_der_Azurblauen_Wolken" title="Tempel der Azurblauen Wolken – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tempel der Azurblauen Wolken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Azure_Clouds" title="Temple of Azure Clouds – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temple of Azure Clouds" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_las_Nubes_Azules" title="Templo de las Nubes Azules – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Templo de las Nubes Azules" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Biyun" title="Temple Biyun – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temple Biyun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="معبد جيوم ازور – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معبد جيوم ازور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2%E5%AF%BA" title="碧雲寺 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="碧雲寺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Храм Лазурных Облаков – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Храм Лазурных Облаков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Храм Блакитних Хмар – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Храм Блакитних Хмар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="بیئون مندر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیئون مندر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E4%BA%91%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)" title="碧云寺 (北京市) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碧云寺 (北京市)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1120716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item 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plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&params=39.995833333333_N_116.18527777778_E_type:building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 39°59′45″N 116°11′07″E"><span class="latitude">39°59′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°11′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 39,995833 116,185278"><span class="latitude">39,995833</span> <span class="longitude">116,185278</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Świątynia Lazurowych Obłoków<br />w Pekinie</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bys.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brama wejściowa"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bys.jpg/240px-Bys.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bys.jpg/360px-Bys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Bys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br />Brama wejściowa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa">Chiny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miejscowość </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekin</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wyznanie </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Buddyzm" title="Buddyzm">buddyzm</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Historia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data budowy </th> <td> <p>1366 </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Chin</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Chin"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Chin, blisko centrum na prawo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Świątynia Lazurowych Obłokóww Pekinie”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/238px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/357px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/476px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:42.155835443585%;left:68.922004198176%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&params=39.995833333333_N_116.18527777778_E_type:building_" title="Świątynia Lazurowych Obłoków w Pekinie"><img alt="Świątynia Lazurowych Obłoków w Pekinie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:10em;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:3.5px;float:center;left:-5em;text-align:center"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Świątynia Lazurowych Obłoków<br />w Pekinie</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&params=39.995833333333_N_116.18527777778_E_type:building"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 39°59′45″N 116°11′07″E"><span class="latitude">39°59′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°11′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 39,995833 116,185278"><span class="latitude">39,995833</span> <span class="longitude">116,185278</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Azure_Clouds" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Azure_Clouds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Temple of Azure Clouds">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Świątynia Lazurowych Obłoków</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tradycyjne_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Tradycyjne pismo chińskie">chin. trad.</a> 碧雲寺, <a href="/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie">chin. upr.</a> 碧云寺, <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> <i>Bìyún Sì</i>) – świątynia buddyjska znajdująca się w <a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekinie</a>, u północnego podnóża <a href="/wiki/Park_Xiangshan" title="Park Xiangshan">Pachnących Wzgórz</a>, około 20 kilometrów na zachód od centrum miasta<sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Została wybudowana w <a href="/wiki/1366" title="1366">1366</a> roku, za panowania <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Yuan" title="Dynastia Yuan">mongolskiego</a><sup id="cite_ref-beijing2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beijing2008-2">[2]</a></sup>. Rozbudowano ją za czasów dynastii <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" title="Dynastia Ming">Ming</a><sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. Ponownie rozbudowano ją za rządów <a href="/wiki/Dynastia_Qing" title="Dynastia Qing">mandżurskich</a> w <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> roku<sup id="cite_ref-beijing2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beijing2008-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Świątynia podzielona jest na sześć dziedzińców, z których każdy znajduje się na innej wysokości<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. Niedaleko wejścia do świątyni znajduje się niewielkie jezioro<sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. Wewnątrz bramy wejściowej umieszczono dwie figury strażników, zaś po obu jej bokach wieże dzwonu i bębna<sup id="cite_ref-beijing2008_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beijing2008-2">[2]</a></sup>. Za bramą znajdują się dwa pałace, jeden poświęcony Buddzie Majtrei, drugi Buddzie Siakjamuniemu<sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. Najwyższym budynkiem w świątyni jest znajdująca się na Zachodnim Wzgórzu 35-metrowa, bogato zdobiona wieża, z której można podziwiać panoramę przedmieść Pekinu<sup id="cite_ref-kissing_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kissing-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bys_szsjnt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bys_szsjnt.jpg/200px-Bys_szsjnt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bys_szsjnt.jpg/300px-Bys_szsjnt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bys_szsjnt.jpg/400px-Bys_szsjnt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Pawilon poświęcony Sun Jat-senowi</figcaption></figure> <p>W centrum kompleksu świątynnego znajduje się pawilon poświęcony pierwszemu prezydentowi Republiki Chińskiej, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Jat-sen" title="Sun Jat-sen">Sun Jat-senowi</a>. Nad wejściem do pawilonu znajduje się czerwona tablica pamiątkowa ze słowami napisanymi przez żonę Suna, <a href="/wiki/Song_Qingling" title="Song Qingling">Song Qingling</a><sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. Wewnątrz budynku znajduje się kryształowa trumna, podarowana w <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> roku przez rząd radziecki. Ponieważ Sun Jat-sen został pochowany w <a href="/wiki/Mauzoleum_Sun_Jat-sena" title="Mauzoleum Sun Jat-sena">nankińskim mauzoleum</a>, pustą trumnę umieszczono w świątyni<sup id="cite_ref-kissing_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kissing-4">[4]</a></sup>. W pawilonie znajdują się również rękopisy i książki Suna, a także jego pomnik<sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W zachodniej części świątyni wznosi się Pawilon Pięciuset Arhatów. Wewnątrz niego znajduje się łącznie 512 różnych figur, w tym 500 drewnianych figur arhatów, 11 figur bodhisattwów i statua Buddy Ji Gong<sup id="cite_ref-kissing_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kissing-4">[4]</a></sup>. Wszystkie figury arhatów są naturalnej wielkości i przedstawione w różnych pozach<sup id="cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travelchinaguide-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Lazurowych_Ob%C5%82ok%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-travelchinaguide-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-travelchinaguide_1-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/beijing/biyun.htm">Temple of Azure Clouds (Biyun Si)</a>. travelchinaguide.com. [dostęp 2010-07-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beijing2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beijing2008_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beijing2008_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beijing2008_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/20130424143523/http://en.beijing2008.cn/24/70/article211987024.shtml">The Temple of Azure Clouds</a>. en.beijing2008.cn. [dostęp 2010-07-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijingservice.com/attractions/templeofazureclouds/architecture.htm">Architecture and Lay Out of Temple of Azure Clouds</a>. beijingservice.com. [dostęp 2010-07-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kissing-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kissing_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kissing_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kissing_4-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110905035629/http://www.kissingbeijing.com/ly/87.htm">The Temple of Azure Clouds</a>. kissingbeijing.com. [dostęp 2010-07-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">świątynia buddyjska</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/305356028">305356028</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n83024758">n83024758</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Świątynia_Lazurowych_Obłoków&oldid=66832704">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Świątynia_Lazurowych_Obłoków&oldid=66832704</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Obiekty_sakralne_w_Pekinie" title="Kategoria:Obiekty sakralne w Pekinie">Obiekty sakralne w Pekinie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynie_buddyjskie_w_Chinach" title="Kategoria:Świątynie buddyjskie w Chinach">Świątynie buddyjskie w Chinach</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 7 kwi 2022, 19:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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