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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-현대_한국어의_한자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#현대_한국어의_한자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>현대 한국어의 한자</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-현대_한국어의_한자-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>현대 한국어의 한자 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-현대_한국어의_한자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한민국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>대한민국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IME" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IME"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>IME</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IME-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조선민주주의인민공화국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조선민주주의인민공화국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>조선민주주의인민공화국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조선민주주의인민공화국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자형" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자형"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>자형</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자형-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>국자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">한국어 한자</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 70개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هانجا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ханча – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ханча" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ханча – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханча" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="হাঞ্জা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঞ্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ھانجا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھانجا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C4%8Da" title="Hanča – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hanča" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Χάντσα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάντσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هانجا – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانجا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%94" title="הנג'ה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנג'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="हानजा – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हानजा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handzsa" title="Handzsa – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Handzsa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1" title="Հանջա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանջա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮における漢字 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝鮮における漢字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="ჰანჯა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანჯა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ханча – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ханча" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hania" title="Hania – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand%C5%BEa" title="Handža – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Handža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand%C5%BEa" title="Handža – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Handža" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="ဟန်ဂျာ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟန်ဂျာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hancha" title="Hancha – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hancha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہانجا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہانجا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ханча – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханча" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F" title="හන්ජා – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හන්ජා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C4%8Da" title="Hanča – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hanča" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรฮันจา – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรฮันจา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%A7a" title="Hança – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hança" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Һанча – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һанча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ханча – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ханча" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہانجا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہانجا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hanja" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="朝鲜汉字 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朝鲜汉字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="ჰანჯა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰანჯა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝鮮漢字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="朝鮮漢字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%96%87%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="韓文漢字 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韓文漢字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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/><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%B0" title="구결">구결</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:130%; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="한국어의 로마자 표기법">로마자 표기법</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="list"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="국어의 로마자 표기법">국어의 로마자 표기법</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%94-%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%A4%EC%9B%8C_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="매큔-라이샤워 표기법">매큔-라이샤워 표기법</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%9D%BC_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="예일 로마자 표기법">예일 로마자 표기법</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ISO/TR_11941" title="ISO/TR 11941">ISO/TR 11941</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="분류:한국어 로마자 표기법">그 외</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="틀:한국어의 표기법"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:한국어의 표기법 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="특수:문서편집/틀:한국어의 표기법"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>한국어 한자</b>(<span lang="ko-hani" style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">한국 한자</a>: </span>韓國語漢字) 혹은 <b>한국 한자</b>(<span lang="ko-hani" style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">한국 한자</a>: </span>韓國漢字)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>에서 쓰이는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EA%B6%8C" title="중화권">중화권</a>에서는 <b>한자</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hans">汉字</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">漢字</span>)라고 부른다. </p><p>한국에 도입된 한자는 기본적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8" title="한문">한문</a>으로서 문어(文語)의 역할을 하였으나, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="표의 문자">표의 문자</a>인 한자로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>를 표기하는 데에는 한계가 있었기 때문에 구어(口語) 표기에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90" title="이두">이두</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%B0%B0" title="향찰">향찰</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%B0" title="구결">구결</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="차자 표기">차자 표기</a>가 사용되기도 하였다. 또한, 필요에 따라 새로운 한자로 정착되거나<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 새로운 뜻과 음이 더해진 것<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 등 한국 고유 한자가 생겼고, 이밖에도 고유 명사 표기를 위한 것<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 불교 음역을 위한 것<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 한국어 낱말 표기를 위한 것<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 등 상당수의 한국 고유 한자가 생겨났다. </p><p>고유어를 문자표기를 위해 유사한 발음과 의미의 한자로 대응시켜 한자 말을 만들거나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4" title="외래어">외래어</a>의 형태로 흡수된 한자어가 귀화어(한국어)로서 독자적 변천 과정을 거쳐 본래의 의미나 용법이 달라진 경우도 많아서 한자로 쓰인 단어를 모두 한자어로 보는 것에는 무리가 있다. 또한, 중국이나 일본에서 유입된 한자 어휘가 현재 한국어에서는 거의 사용되지 않아 사실상 외국어에 불과한 일도 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9B%90" title="국립국어원">국립국어원</a>이 간행한 『<a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="표준국어대사전">표준국어대사전</a>』에 실린 51만여 개의 낱말 중 한자어는 29만여 개로 57%이고, 국립국어연구원이 2002년 발표한 '현대 국어 사용 빈도 조사'를 보면 우리말의 낱말 사용 비율은 토박이말이 54%, 한자어 35%, 외래어가 2%였다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>현재 한국에서 사용되는 한자의 자형(字形)은 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%9D%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84" title="강희자전">강희자전</a>에 따른 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>를 위주로 하고, 속자(俗字)로서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90" title="약자">약자</a>가 일부 쓰이지만, 이 경우에도 현대 중국에서 쓰는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>와는 차이가 크다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="고조선">고조선</a>의 유물에서 한자의 흔적이 나오고 있고, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9E%90" title="관자">관자</a>》(管子)와 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%BD" title="산해경">산해경</a>》(山海經) 등의 기록에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="고조선">고조선</a>이 중국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국가">국가</a>들과 교류하거나 대등한 외교 관계를 맺었던 것으로 보아 이 시기에 이미 고조선은 상당한 중앙집권화를 이루었고, 그러한 통치체제를 유지하기 위한 수단으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>를 이용했을 것으로 추정된다. </p><p>한자가 본격적으로 한국의 언어생활에 침투한 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="고조선">고조선</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한나라</a>에 멸망당한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_108%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 108년">기원전 108년</a> 이후로 추정되고, 이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>(漢族) 세력과의 투쟁과 교류 속에서 한자는 한국인의 언어생활에 자리를 잡기 시작한 것으로 보인다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="삼국 시대">삼국 시대</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="백제">백제</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="신라">신라</a>)에는 각국의 강력한 중앙집권체제의 도구이자 소위 '선진문물'의 유입 매개체로서 한자가 중요한 구실을 했다. 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="신라">통일 신라</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%8D%95%EC%99%95" title="경덕왕">경덕왕</a>(재위 742년~765년) 때에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%B4%9D" title="설총">설총</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90" title="이두">이두</a>를 편찬하여 우리말의 한자 음차에 관한 내용을 집대성했고, 당시 이두로써 한문의 형태로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="삼국 통일">삼국 통일</a> 이후 지명(地名)을 정리하고 체계화한 것들 상당수는 현대의 한국 지명으로 이어지거나 그 근원이 되고 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려시대</a>에서도 주된 표기법은 한자였으나, 중국어에 없는 조사나 어미 등은 한자의 약자체인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%B0" title="구결">구결</a>로 표기하였는데, 이것이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="가나 문자">가나 문자</a> 탄생에 영향을 준 것으로 보는 견해도 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선 시대</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0_%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="조선 세종">세종대왕</a>이 <a href="/wiki/1443%EB%85%84" title="1443년">1443년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C" title="훈민정음">훈민정음</a>(이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80" title="한글">한글</a>로 불리게 됨)을 창제해 <a href="/wiki/1446%EB%85%84" title="1446년">1446년</a>에 반포하였다. 한글은 한국어를 표기하기에 최적의 문자였으나, 지배계급의 문자였던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>에 밀려 공문서에는 거의 사용되지 못하고 <a href="/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기">19세기</a>까지 주로 편지·<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B0" title="시조">시조</a>·가사·한글 소설 등에 사용되었다. 당시 지배계급인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%B0%98" title="양반">양반</a>층에서는 한자 사용이 필수였으며, 공문서에는 계속 한자가 사용되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1894%EB%85%84" title="1894년">1894년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="대한제국 고종">고종</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="갑오개혁">갑오개혁</a>을 반포하여 “법률 칙령을 모두 국문(<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80" title="한글">한글</a>)을 본으로 삼고 한문 번역을 붙이며, 또는 국한문을 혼용할 것”을 명령하여 비로소 공문서에 한글이 쓰이기 시작했으나, 당시의 공문서는 대부분이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>를 골간으로 하고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80" title="한글">한글</a>로 토씨를 쓰는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%BC%EC%9A%A9%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="국한문혼용체">국한문혼용체</a>로써 현재 일본의 문자 사용 형태과 유사하다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>의 침략이 본격화된 이후에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a> 운동이 들불처럼 일어났고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="조선어학회">조선어학회</a> 등을 중심으로 한글을 연구하고 가르치는 활동이 활발하게 전개되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>을 일으킨 <a href="/wiki/1937%EB%85%84" title="1937년">1937년</a>부터 소위 '<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%AF%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="황민화 정책">황민화 정책</a>' 등 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%B4%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="민족말살정책">민족말살정책</a>을 펴서 한글 교육을 금지하고 조선어학회 회원들을 탄압하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84" title="1945년">1945년</a> 해방 이후 한글과 한자의 관계는 역전되었으나, <a href="/wiki/1980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1980년대">1980년대</a>까지도 신문이나 전문서적 등에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%BC%EC%9A%A9%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="국한문혼용체">국한문혼용체</a>를 많이 사용하였다. 그러나, 중고등학교 교육과정에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>를 경시하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>를 중시하면서 <a href="/wiki/1990%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1990년대">1990년대</a> 중후반부터 국한문혼용체가 거의 사라졌으며, 한편으로는 과거 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자">한자</a>가 차지하던 자리를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="영문">영문</a>이 차지하는 경향이 나타나고 있다. 다만, 현재도 한글표기만으로는 그 뜻을 쉽게 알 수 없는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4" title="동음이의어">동음이의어</a>(同音異意語)나 축약어, 학술용어, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85" title="인명">인명</a> 등을 기재할 때에는 한자를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="병기">병기</a>(倂記)하기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="현대_한국어의_한자"><span id=".ED.98.84.EB.8C.80_.ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.96.B4.EC.9D.98_.ED.95.9C.EC.9E.90"></span>현대 한국어의 한자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 현대 한국어의 한자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대한민국"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD"></span>대한민국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 대한민국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%BC%EC%9A%A9" title="한글전용과 국한문혼용">한글전용과 국한문혼용</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>현재 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서는 일상생활에서 한자를 사용하는 일이 매우 드물고, 한자를 쓸 때는 한글을 먼저 쓰고 한자는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%84%ED%98%B8" title="괄호">괄호</a> 안에 넣어 병기 하는 것이 원칙이다. 대한민국은 <a href="/wiki/1948%EB%85%84" title="1948년">1948년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EC%88%98%EB%A6%BD" title="대한민국 정부 수립">대한민국 정부 수립</a> 당시부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제헌국회">제헌국회</a>에서 "<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="한글 전용에 관한 법률">한글 전용에 관한 법률</a>"을 제정하여 한글 전용 정책을 시행하였고, 한자는 보조적으로 병기(倂記)할 수 있다는 단서를 붙였다. <a href="/wiki/1968%EB%85%84" title="1968년">1968년</a> 이후 한글 전용 시책의 강화로 문자 생활에서 한글 중심이 확립되었고, 한자는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="한자어">한자어</a>의 이해를 돕기 위한 보조 도구로만 쓰고 있다. 다만, 제한적으로나마 한자가 사용되고 있어서 한자 사용 범위에 관한 결정과 선정된 한자에 대한 교육이 필요한데, 이처럼 일상생활과 교육 목적을 위해 따로 선정한 한자를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="상용한자">상용한자</a>라고 부른다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1951%EB%85%84" title="1951년">1951년</a> 9월에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EB%B6%80" title="대한민국 교육부">문교부</a>에서는 "교육 한자" 1,000자를 정하고 <a href="/wiki/1957%EB%85%84" title="1957년">1957년</a> 11월에 300자를 추가하여 모두 1,300자를 <a href="/wiki/1964%EB%85%84" title="1964년">1964년</a> 9월부터 학교 교육에 사용하다가 <a href="/wiki/1970%EB%85%84" title="1970년">1970년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="한글 전용">한글 전용</a> 정책에 따라 폐지되었다. 그 뒤 <a href="/wiki/1972%EB%85%84" title="1972년">1972년</a> 8월에 다시 1,800자의 "교육용 기초 한자"를 제정하여 같은 해 9월부터 교육에 사용하였는데, 인명과 지명 등 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC" title="고유명사">고유명사</a>는 이에 제한을 받지 않았으며 교육용으로도 그밖에 필요한 한자는 10% 안에서 추가하여 지도할 수 있도록 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8" title="한문">한문</a>이 별도의 교과목으로 분리된 것도 이때였다. 이후 <a href="/wiki/2000%EB%85%84" title="2000년">2000년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_30%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 30일">12월 30일</a> 교육부에서 44자(중학 4자 + 고교 40자)를 교체하였지만, 현재도 중학교 900자, 고등학교 900자의 "교육용 기초한자" 1,800자의 기본 틀은 유지되고 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90" title="대한민국 대법원">대한민국 대법원</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/1991%EB%85%84" title="1991년">1991년</a> 4월에 인명용 한자를 처음 제정하였고 <a href="/wiki/2015%EB%85%84" title="2015년">2015년</a> 1월에 마지막으로 개정하였으며(총 8,142자), 언론계에서는 <a href="/wiki/1967%EB%85%84" title="1967년">1967년</a> 12월 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="한국신문협회">한국신문협회</a>가 선정한 2,000자의 상용한자표를 <a href="/wiki/1968%EB%85%84" title="1968년">1968년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 1일">1월 1일</a>부터 출판물의 기준으로 삼았다. </p><p>한편, 전산 처리에 관한 국가 표준 코드인 KS 코드에서 한자는 기본 4,888자, 확장 2,856자로 모두 7,744자이다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a>(KS C 5601-1987)의 한자: 4,888자</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a>(KS C 5657-1991)의 한자: 2,856자</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KS_X_1005-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KS X 1005-1 (없는 문서)">KS X 1005-1</a>(KS C 5700-1995)의 한자: 23,274자</li></ul> <p>KS X 1005-1은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="유니코드">유니코드</a> 2.0을 반영한 것으로, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한중일 통합 한자">한중일 통합 한자</a>를 적용하므로, 대한민국에서 실제 사용하지 않는 한자도 포괄하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IME">IME</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: IME"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/OS" class="mw-disambig" title="OS">OS</a></th> <th>한자전환</th> <th>전환방법</th> <th>사서 작성 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_IME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft IME (없는 문서)">MS-IME</a>)</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">예</td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">한자</kbd>키</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">예 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">예</td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⌥ Option</kbd>키+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Return</kbd>키</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">예 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>/<a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">서드파티<a href="/wiki/IME" class="mw-disambig" title="IME">IME</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_(%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="안드로이드 (운영 체제)">안드로이드</a></td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">서드파티IME</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>UNIX(<a href="/wiki/GNOME" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>)</td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">서드파티IME</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조선민주주의인민공화국"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0.EB.AF.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.B8.EB.AF.BC.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD"></span>조선민주주의인민공화국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 조선민주주의인민공화국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a>에서도 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="한글 전용">한글 전용</a> 정책을 시행하여 한자의 위상이 상당히 약화되었으나, <a href="/wiki/1953%EB%85%84" title="1953년">1953년</a>부터 교육과정에서 한자 교육을 실시하고 있는데, 중등 교육 6년 과정에서 '보통교육용 한자' 2,000자, 대학 과정에서 1,000자 등 모두 3,000자를 가르치고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="자형"><span id=".EC.9E.90.ED.98.95"></span>자형</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 자형"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>현재 한국에서 사용되는 한자의 자형(字形)은 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%9D%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84" title="강희자전">강희자전</a>에 따른 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>가 위주이고, 속자(俗字)로서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90" title="약자">약자</a>(略字)가 드물게 쓰이지만 이 경우에도 현대 중국에서 쓰는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>와는 차이가 많다. </p><p>한국에서 사용되는 한자는 기본적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90" title="약자">약자</a>화되지 않은 전통 한자(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>)로, 일본에서 사용되는 일본 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4" title="신자체">신자체</a>나 중국 대륙에서 사용되는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>와는 차이가 있고, 타이완 및 홍콩에서 쓰이는 정자체와 기본적으로 같다. 다만, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="대만">대만</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>에서 정자로 편입된 약자가 한국 한자에서는 인정되지 않는 경우도 있어서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>은 한자의 글자체에 있어서 사용국들 중 가장 보수적이며 전통을 중시한다. 이는 한자를 상용하기 때문에 약자화가 진행된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>에 비해서 한국의 한자 사용은 선택적이기 때문에 일어난 현상으로 볼 수 있다. 또한, 성씨 중 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0_(%EC%84%B1%EC%94%A8)" title="배 (성씨)">배씨</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EB%85%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%94%A8" title="창녕 조씨">조씨</a>는 중국이나 일본과 달리 裴와 曹 대신 <b>裵</b>와 <b>曺</b>를 각각 정자로 삼고 있다. </p> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-feature-settings: 'locl';-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'locl'; font-size:200%;"> <caption>한중일 자형 비교 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">한국 한자<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span lang="ko">却</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">脚</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">強</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">槪</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">慨</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">漑</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">鷄</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">敎</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">擧</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">旣</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">起</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">都</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">屠</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">賭</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">郞</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">廊</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">朗</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">凉</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">隣</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">裵</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">飜</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">倂</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">甁</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">餠</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">氷</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">産</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">尙</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">緖</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">角</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">植</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">顔</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">昂</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">彦</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">硏</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">姸</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">汚</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">戶</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">吳</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">錄</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">대만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="번체자">번체자</a> </th> <td><span lang="zh-hant">卻</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">腳</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">強</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">概</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">慨</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">溉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">雞</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">教</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">舉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">既</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">起</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">都</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">屠</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">賭</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">郎</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">廊</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">朗</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">涼</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">鄰</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">裴</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">翻</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">併</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">瓶</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">餅</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">冰</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">產</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">尚</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">緒</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">角</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">植</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">顏</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">昂</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">彥</span></td> <td><span lang="zh">研</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">妍</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">污</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">戶</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">吳</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">錄</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">중국 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a> </th> <td><span lang="zh-hans">却</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">脚</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">强</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">概</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">慨</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">溉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">鸡</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">教</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">举</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">既</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">起</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">都</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">屠</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">赌</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">郎</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">廊</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">朗</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">凉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">邻</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">裴</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">翻</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">并</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">瓶</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">饼</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">冰</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">产</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">尚</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">绪</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">角</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">植</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">颜</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">昂</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">彦</span></td> <td><span lang="zh">研</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">妍</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">污</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">户</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">吴</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">录</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">일본 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4" title="신자체">신자체</a> </th> <td><span lang="ja">却</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">脚</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">強</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">概</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">慨</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">漑</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">鶏</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">教</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">挙</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">既</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">起</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">都</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">屠</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">賭</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">郎</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">廊</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">朗</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">涼</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">隣</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">裴</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">翻</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">併</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">瓶</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">餅</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">氷</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">産</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">尚</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">緒</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">角</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">植</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">顔</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">昻</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">彦</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">研</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">妍</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">汚</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">戸</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">呉</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">録</span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top-style: double"> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">한국 한자 </th> <td><span lang="ko">爲</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">僞</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">兪</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">喩</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">愉</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">愈</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">者</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">猪</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">絶</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">情</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">靜</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">精</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">諸</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">衆</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">直</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">稙</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">鎭</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">眞</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">卽</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">着</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">甛</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">靑</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">淸</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">晴</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">請</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">値</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">置</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">妬</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">鬪</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">豐</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">恒</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">鄕</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">畫</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">廻</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">携</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">帶</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">學</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">灰</span></td> <td><span lang="ko">黃</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">대만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="번체자">번체자</a> </th> <td><span lang="zh-hant">為</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">偽</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">俞</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">喻</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">愉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">愈</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">者</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">豬</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">絕</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">情</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">靜</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">精</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">諸</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">眾</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">直</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">稙</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">鎮</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">真</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">即</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">著</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">甜</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">青</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">清</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">晴</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">請</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">值</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">置</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">妒</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">鬥</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">豐</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">恆</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">鄉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">畫</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">迴</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">攜</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">帶</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">學</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">灰</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hant">黃</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">중국 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a> </th> <td><span lang="zh-hans">为</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">伪</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">俞</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">喻</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">愉</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">愈</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">者</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">猪</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">绝</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">情</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">静</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">精</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">诸</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">众</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">直</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">稙</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">镇</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">真</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">即</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">着</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">甜</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">青</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">清</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">晴</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">请</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">值</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">置</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">妒</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">斗</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">丰</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">恒</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">乡</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">画</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">回</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">携</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">带</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">学</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">灰</span></td> <td><span lang="zh-hans">黄</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width: 110px; font-size:50%;">일본 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4" title="신자체">신자체</a> </th> <td><span lang="ja">為</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">偽</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">兪</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">喩</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">愉</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">愈</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">者</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">猪</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">絶</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">情</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">静</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">精</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">諸</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">衆</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">直</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">稙</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">鎮</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">真</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">即</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">着</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">甜</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">青</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">清</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">晴</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">請</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">値</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">置</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">妬</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">闘</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">豊</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">恒</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">郷</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">画</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">廻</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">携</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">帯</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">学</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">灰</span></td> <td><span lang="ja">黄</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국자"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EC.9E.90"></span>국자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 국자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한국제 한자">한국제 한자</a>입니다.</div> <p>국자(國字)란 한국에서만 쓰이는 일부 한자를 뜻하며, 이들 중에는 음역자가 포함되며, 또한 자형은 중국이나 일본과 같으나 뜻(훈)이 중국·일본과 다른 것도 있다. </p> <ul><li><big>乫</big>: 땅이름 갈</li> <li><big>垈</big>: 터 대</li> <li><big>畓</big>: 논 답</li> <li><big>乭</big>: 이름 돌</li> <li><big>乶</big>: 음역자 볼</li> <li><big>乷</big>: 음역자 살</li> <li><big>倻</big>: 가야 야</li> <li><big>巪</big>: 사람이름 꺽(임꺽정)</li> <li><big>串</big>: 곶 곶<sup id="cite_ref-zhja_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhja-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><big>娚</big>: 오라비 남<sup id="cite_ref-zhja_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhja-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><big>媤</big>: 시집 시<sup id="cite_ref-zhja_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhja-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="한국어의 한자어">한국어의 한자어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="한국 한자음">한국 한자음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%A0%EB%93%B1%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="대한민국 중고등학교 기초한자 목록">대한민국 중고등학교 기초한자 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80%EC%A0%84%EC%9A%A9%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%BC%EC%9A%A9" title="한글전용과 국한문혼용">한글전용과 국한문혼용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%B6%80%ED%99%9C" title="한자 부활">한자 부활</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="일본어의 한자">일본어의 한자</a> (일문한자, 日文漢字)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%B0%B0" title="향찰">향찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%B0" title="구결">구결</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90" title="이두">이두</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="한반도">한반도</a>에서 쓰이는 한자</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예: 召(부를 <b>소</b>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예: 印(끝 <b>끝</b>), 太(콩 <b>태</b>), 釗(쇠 <b>쇠</b>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예: 乫(땅이름 <b>갈</b>), 倻(땅이름 <b>야</b>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예: 伽(절 <b>가</b>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">예:畓(논 <b>답</b>), 垈(집터 <b>대</b>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mt.co.kr/view/mtview.php?type=1&no=2013100810222055413&outlink=1">국어사전 70%가 한자어? "거짓말"…초등생 한자교육 논란</a> 머니투데이. 2013.10.9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">한국표준국어대사전 기준</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhja-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zhja_9-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zhja_9-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zhja_9-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">중국·일본에서는 이 뜻으로 사용되지 않음.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_1800" class="extiw" title="wikt:부록:한문 교육용 기초 한자 1800">교육부 지정 한문 교육용 기초 한자 1800자 목록</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Korean_Hanja?uselang=ko">한국어 한자</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itkc.or.kr/">한국 고전 번역원</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.joins.com/opinion/200501/04/200501041831117131100010101014.html">중앙일보 '분수대', 국어와 한국어</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://news.joins.com/opinion/200501/04/200501041831117131100010101014.html">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041207034334/http://www.hanja.re.kr/">한국한자능력검정회 공식 사이트</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://help.scourt.go.kr/ICSFiles/afieldfile/2006/07/31/1_name.pdf">인명용 한자표(호적법시행규칙37조)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612121600/http://kldp.net/projects/hanja">KLDP.net: 한자한글변환 프로젝트</a></li> <li><a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:kore" class="extiw" title="wikia:kore">한자위키</a> (한국어 한자 혼용 위키아 사전)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transliterationtools.blogspot.com/2024/09/korean-hangul-to-hanja-convertor.html">한글을 한자로 변환</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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