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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cinéma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinéma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cinéma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinéma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeux_vidéo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeux_vidéo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jeux vidéo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeux_vidéo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Développement_sous_d'autres_formes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Développement_sous_d'autres_formes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Développement sous d'autres formes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Développement_sous_d'autres_formes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Développement sous d'autres formes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Développement_sous_d'autres_formes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_franchises_médiatique_les_plus_rentables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_franchises_médiatique_les_plus_rentables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liste des franchises médiatique les plus rentables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_franchises_médiatique_les_plus_rentables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franchise (média)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 32 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="امتياز إعلامي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="امتياز إعلامي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franqu%C3%ADcia_de_mitjans" title="Franquícia de mitjans – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franquícia de mitjans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="میدیای کۆکراوە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میدیای کۆکراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_fran%C5%A1%C3%ADza" title="Mediální franšíza – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mediální franšíza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchise_(Medien)" title="Franchise (Medien) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franchise (Medien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Media franchise" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%89izo_(populara_kulturo)" title="Franĉizo (populara kulturo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franĉizo (populara kulturo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franquicia_de_medios" title="Franquicia de medios – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franquicia de medios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="فرنچایز رسانه‌ای – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرنچایز رسانه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediafranchise" title="Mediafranchise – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mediafranchise" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94)" title="זיכיון (מדיה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיכיון (מדיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waralaba_media" title="Waralaba media – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waralaba media" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Media franchise" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="メディア・フランチャイズ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メディア・フランチャイズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88" title="미디어 프랜차이즈 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미디어 프랜차이즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C5%A1iz%C4%97_(k%C5%ABryba)" title="Franšizė (kūryba) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Franšizė (kūryba)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediju_fran%C5%A1%C4%ABze" title="Mediju franšīze – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mediju franšīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫിലിം ഫ്രാഞ്ചൈസി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിം ഫ്രാഞ്ചൈസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francais_media" title="Francais media – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Francais media" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediafranchise" title="Mediafranchise – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mediafranchise" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franczyza_(media)" title="Franczyza (media) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franczyza (media)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franquia_de_m%C3%ADdia" title="Franquia de mídia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franquia de mídia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Медиафраншиза – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медиафраншиза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Media franchise" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Медијска франшиза – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медијска франшиза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediafranchise" title="Mediafranchise – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mediafranchise" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medialn%C5%8F_franczyza" title="Medialnŏ franczyza – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Medialnŏ franczyza" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seri_(medya)" title="Seri (medya) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seri (medya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Медіафраншиза – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медіафраншиза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediafranshiza" title="Mediafranshiza – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mediafranshiza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_hi%E1%BB%87u_truy%E1%BB%81n_th%C3%B4ng" title="Thương hiệu truyền thông – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thương hiệu truyền thông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C" title="跨媒體製作 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="跨媒體製作" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&oldid=223117914" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Franchise_%28m%C3%A9dia%29&id=223117914&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFranchise_%28m%25C3%25A9dia%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFranchise_%28m%25C3%25A9dia%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Franchise+%28m%C3%A9dia%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Franchise_%28m%C3%A9dia%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Media_franchises" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196600" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Franchise" class="mw-disambig" title="Franchise">franchise</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09" data-sort-value="2022-09">septembre 2022</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <p>Une <b>franchise</b> (ou <b>franchise médiatique</b>) est le regroupement de diverses créations et <a href="/wiki/Produit_d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9_(marketing)" title="Produit dérivé (marketing)">produits dérivés</a> d'un univers de fiction original, tels qu'un <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cinéma">film</a>, une <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e" title="Série télévisée">série télévisée</a> ou un <a href="/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="Jeu vidéo">jeu vidéo</a>. De multiples <a href="/wiki/Suite_d%27une_%C5%93uvre" title="Suite d'une œuvre">suites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9quelle" title="Préquelle">préquelles</a> ou <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e" title="Série dérivée">spin off</a> en découlent. </p><p>La célèbre série originale des meilleures franchises médiatiques sont <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnie_l%27ourson" title="Winnie l'ourson">Winnie l'ourson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blanche-Neige_et_les_Sept_Nains" title="Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains">Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains</a>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%A9rif,_fais-moi_peur" title="Shérif, fais-moi peur">Shérif, fais-moi peur</a>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Les_Pierrafeu" title="Les Pierrafeu">Les Pierrafeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Jetson" title="Les Jetson">Les Jetson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo" title="Scooby-Doo">Scooby-Doo</a>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> et <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a> (<a href="/wiki/Le_Chat_chapeaut%C3%A9" title="Le Chat chapeauté">Le Chat chapeauté</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Grincheux_qui_voulait_g%C3%A2cher_No%C3%ABl" title="Le Grincheux qui voulait gâcher Noël">Le Grincheux qui voulait gâcher Noël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horton_l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9phant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horton l'éléphant (page inexistante)">Horton l'éléphant</a>, etc.). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cinéma"><span id="Cin.C3.A9ma"></span>Cinéma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Cinéma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cinéma"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_grandes_franchises_cin%C3%A9matographiques" title="Liste des grandes franchises cinématographiques">Liste des grandes franchises cinématographiques</a>.</div></div> <p>Certaines des franchises médiatiques sont accidentelles, et d'autres planifiées, telles que <a href="/wiki/Le_Seigneur_des_anneaux_(films_de_Peter_Jackson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Seigneur des anneaux (films de Peter Jackson)">la trilogie <i>Le Seigneur des anneaux</i></a>. Les franchises de films les plus rentables sont <i><a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_and_Furious" title="Fast and Furious">Fast and Furious</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Underworld_(s%C3%A9rie_de_films)" title="Underworld (série de films)">Underworld</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_des_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Pirates des Caraïbes">Pirates des Caraïbes</a></i>. </p><p>Les franchises de films à longue durée étaient également notables lorsque les studios d'Hollywood avaient un contrat à long terme avec certains acteurs et réalisateurs. Ces exemples incluent <a href="/wiki/Andy_Hardy" title="Andy Hardy">Andy Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma_and_Pa_Kettle" title="Ma and Pa Kettle">Ma and Pa Kettle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Drummond" title="Bulldog Drummond">Bulldog Drummond</a>, Superman, <a href="/wiki/Tarzan" title="Tarzan">Tarzan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>. Les films de longues durées actuels incluent <i>James Bond</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>. Dans certains cas, les acteurs sont remplacés par d'autres lorsqu'ils grandissent/vieillissent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeux_vidéo"><span id="Jeux_vid.C3.A9o"></span>Jeux vidéo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Jeux vidéo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeux vidéo"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Série de jeux vidéo">Série de jeux vidéo</a>.</div></div> <p>On utilise souvent le terme franchise (ou licence) pour désigner une <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Série de jeux vidéo">série de jeux vidéo</a>, par référence au contrat par lequel l'auteur d'un jeu est susceptible de céder certains droits d'exploitation à des tierces parties, notamment pour la réalisation de suites ou de produits dérivés. Par extension, on peut parler de licence même en l'absence d'un tel contrat. </p><p>Les franchises de <a href="/wiki/Jeux_vid%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeux vidéo">jeux vidéo</a> les plus célèbres sont <i><a href="/wiki/Mario_(franchise)" title="Mario (franchise)">Mario</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog" title="Sonic the Hedgehog"><i>Sonic</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_(s%C3%A9rie_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o)" title="Pokémon (série de jeux vidéo)">Pokémon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rayman_(s%C3%A9rie_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o)" title="Rayman (série de jeux vidéo)">Rayman</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shantae" title="Shantae">Shantae</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pac-Man" title="Pac-Man">Pac-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mega_Man" title="Mega Man">Mega Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Angry_Birds" title="Angry Birds">Angry Birds</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Sims_(s%C3%A9rie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Sims (série)">Les Sims</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy" title="Final Fantasy">Final Fantasy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tomb_Raider" title="Tomb Raider">Tomb Raider</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda" title="The Legend of Zelda">The Legend of Zelda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(s%C3%A9rie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donkey Kong (série)">Donkey Kong</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Need_for_Speed" title="Need for Speed">Need for Speed</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Développement_sous_d'autres_formes"><span id="D.C3.A9veloppement_sous_d.27autres_formes"></span>Développement sous d'autres formes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Développement sous d'autres formes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Développement sous d'autres formes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction">Fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Fiction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fiction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les franchises médiatiques se sont diversifiées sous d'autres formes à travers le monde. Des franchises littéraires sont souvent adaptées en films telles que <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Marple" title="Miss Marple">Miss Marple</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tective_Conan" title="Détective Conan">Détective Conan</a> et autres <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tective" title="Détective">détectives</a>, aussi bien que <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_(DC_Comics)" title="Flash (DC Comics)">Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Captain Marvel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Jeunes_Titans" title="Les Jeunes Titans">Les Jeunes Titans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comics)" title="Iron Man (comics)">Iron Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor_(comics)" title="Thor (comics)">Thor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quatre_Fantastiques" title="Quatre Fantastiques">Quatre Fantastiques</a> et autres <a href="/wiki/Superh%C3%A9ros" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhéros">superhéros</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bandes_dessin%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandes dessinées">bandes dessinées</a>. Les franchises télévisuelles et cinématiques sont souvent adaptés à partir de <a href="/wiki/Roman_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Roman (littérature)">romans</a>, particulièrement celles des domaines <a href="/wiki/Fantaisie" title="Fantaisie">fantaisie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a>, telles que <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>. Par similitude, les films et émissions fantaisies et de science-fiction sont fréquemment adaptés en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_d%27animation" title="Série d'animation">série d'animation</a> télévisée ou en jeux vidéo (ou les deux). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Non-fiction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Non-fiction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les franchises littéraires <a href="/wiki/Non-fiction" title="Non-fiction">non-fictionnelles</a> incluent notamment les <a href="/wiki/Livre_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" class="mw-redirect" title="Livre de référence">livres de références</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pour_les_nuls" title="Pour les nuls">Pour les nuls</a></i>. Un exemple de livres non-limités inclut <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Enterprises" title="Playboy Enterprises">Playboy Enterprises</a>, qui a commercialisé et répandu son magazine à succès intitulé <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>, durant des années après sa première publication, dans des agences de mannequins, de nombreuses <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mission_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Émission de télévision">émissions télévisées</a> (Playboy's Penthouse, en 1959), et également sa propre <a href="/wiki/Playboy_TV" title="Playboy TV">chaîne de télévision</a>. 25 ans plus tard, Playboy fait paraître des clubs et restaurants privés, des cinémas, une émission de radio, des films, des publications musicales et littéraires, chaussures, habits, bijouterie, meubles (lampes, horloges, etc.), guitares et instruments, jeux de cartes, <a href="/wiki/Flipper" title="Flipper">flipper</a> et accessoires pour animaux, boules de billard et autres objets en tous genres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_franchises_médiatique_les_plus_rentables"><span id="Liste_des_franchises_m.C3.A9diatique_les_plus_rentables"></span>Liste des franchises médiatique les plus rentables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liste des franchises médiatique les plus rentables" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des franchises médiatique les plus rentables"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css biblio">Les informations suivantes proviennent principalement de : <i>bleachmx.fr</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Franchise </th> <th>Recettes depuis la création </th> <th>Créateur </th> <th>Détenteur de la licence </th> <th>Format d'origine </th> <th>Année de création </th> <th>Pays d'origine </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a></i> </td> <td>90 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Tajiri" title="Satoshi Tajiri">Satoshi Tajiri</a> </td> <td>Nintendo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="Jeu vidéo">Jeu vidéo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_en_jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="1996 en jeu vidéo">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poup%C3%A9e_Barbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Poupée Barbie"><i>Barbie</i></a> </td> <td>~80 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Handler" title="Ruth Handler">Ruth Handler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poup%C3%A9e_mannequin" title="Poupée mannequin">Poupée mannequin</a> </td> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a></i> </td> <td>~30 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Animation_Studios" title="Pixar Animation Studios">Pixar Animation Studios</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animation_(audiovisuel)" title="Animation (audiovisuel)">Long métrage d'animation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_au_cin%C3%A9ma" title="2006 au cinéma">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball" title="Dragon Ball">Dragon Ball</a></i> </td> <td>27 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akira_Toriyama" title="Akira Toriyama">Akira Toriyama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABeisha" title="Shūeisha">Shūeisha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Mangas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ken_le_Survivant" title="Ken le Survivant">Ken le survivant</a></i> </td> <td>21 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetsuo_Hara" title="Tetsuo Hara">Tetsuo Hara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABeisha" title="Shūeisha">Shūeisha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Mangas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="1988 en bande dessinée">1988</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Piece" title="One Piece">One Piece</a></i> </td> <td>20 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eiichir%C5%8D_Oda" title="Eiichirō Oda">Eiichirō Oda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABeisha" title="Shūeisha">Shūeisha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Mangas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_(s%C3%A9rie_de_films)" title="Toy Story (série de films)">Toy Story</a></i> </td> <td>20 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Animation_Studios" title="Pixar Animation Studios">Pixar Animation Studios</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animation_(audiovisuel)" title="Animation (audiovisuel)">Long métrage d'animation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_au_cin%C3%A9ma" title="1995 au cinéma">1995</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Seigneur_des_anneaux_(s%C3%A9rie_de_films)" title="Le Seigneur des anneaux (série de films)">Le Seigneur des anneaux</a></i> </td> <td>19 000 000 000 $ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> </td> <td>Tolkien Estate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Roman (littérature)">Roman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1954 en littérature">1954</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9quelle" title="Préquelle">Préquelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e" title="Série dérivée">Série dérivée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Série de jeux vidéo">Série de jeux vidéo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilogie" title="Trilogie">Trilogie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchise_(m%C3%A9dia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Hahonryu"><span class="nom_auteur">Hahonryu</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleachmx.fr/one-piece-a-depasse-le-seigneur-des-anneaux-dans-la-liste-des-franchises-les-plus-rentables/"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><i>One Piece</i> a dépassé <i>Le Seigneur des Anneaux</i> dans la liste des franchises les plus rentables</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Bleach Mx • L'actualité des animes, des mangas, des jeux vidéo et du cinéma</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-28" data-sort-value="2019-03-28">28 mars 2019</time>)</small></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Commerce" title="Portail du commerce"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Shopping_bag_ballonicon2.svg/24px-Shopping_bag_ballonicon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Shopping_bag_ballonicon2.svg/36px-Shopping_bag_ballonicon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Shopping_bag_ballonicon2.svg/48px-Shopping_bag_ballonicon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Commerce" title="Portail:Commerce">Portail du commerce</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Management" title="Portail du management"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/24px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/35px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/47px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Management" title="Portail:Management">Portail du management</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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