Understanding Core Housing Need

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href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/consultations/prohibition-purchase-residential-property-non-canadians-act/faq" class=" ">Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act – Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Housing research reports');" href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/research-reports" class=" ">Housing research reports</a></li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Housing surveys');" href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/surveys" class=" ">Housing surveys</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Mortgage consumer surveys');" href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/surveys/mortgage-consumer-surveys" class=" ">Mortgage consumer surveys</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Research awards and scholarships');" 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class=" ">Housing innovation</a></li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Our Partners');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/our-partners" class=" ">Our Partners</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Partnerships');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/our-partners/partnerships" class=" ">Partnerships</a></li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Federal, Provincial and Territorial Forum on Housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/our-partners/partnering-provinces-territories" class=" ">Federal, Provincial and Territorial Forum on Housing</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Resources for Members of the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Forum on Housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/our-partners/partnering-provinces-territories/protected-content" class=" ">Resources for Members of the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Forum on Housing</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Industry collaboration');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-collaboration" class=" ">Industry collaboration</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Expert Community on Housing (ECoH)');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-collaboration/expert-community-on-housing" class=" ">Expert Community on Housing (ECoH)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Industry expertise');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise" class=" ">Industry expertise</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Affordable housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise/affordable-housing" class=" ">Affordable housing</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Indigenous housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise/indigenous-housing" class=" ">Indigenous housing </a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Senior housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise/senior-housing" class=" ">Senior housing</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Accessible and adaptable housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise/accessible-adaptable-housing" class=" ">Accessible and adaptable housing</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Developing sustainable housing');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise/sustainable-housing" class=" ">Developing sustainable housing</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Resources for mortgage professionals');" href="/professionals/industry-innovation-and-leadership/industry-expertise/resources-for-mortgage-professionals" class=" ">Resources for mortgage professionals</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC newsletters');" href="/cmhc-enewsletters?rdlink=1" class=" ">CMHC 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href="/professionals/events-and-speakers/conferences/national-housing-conference-2024/location" class=" ">Location</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','InnoZone');" href="/professionals/events-and-speakers/conferences/national-housing-conference-2024/innozone" class=" ">InnoZone</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Details for participants');" href="/professionals/events-and-speakers/conferences/national-housing-conference-2024/participants" class=" ">Details for participants</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Speakers’ bureau');" href="/professionals/events-and-speakers/speakers-bureau" class=" ">Speakers’ bureau</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Kevin Hughes');" href="/professionals/events-and-speakers/speakers-bureau/kevin-hughes-profile" class=" ">Kevin Hughes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Consumers');" href="/consumers" class=" ">Consumers</a> <ul> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Buying a home');" href="/consumers/home-buying" class=" ">Buying a home</a> <ul> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Homebuying calculators');" href="/consumers/home-buying/calculators" class=" ">Homebuying calculators</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Mortgage calculator');" href="/consumers/home-buying/calculators/mortgage-calculator" class=" ">Mortgage calculator</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Affordability calculator');" href="/consumers/home-buying/calculators/affordability-calculator" class=" ">Affordability calculator</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Debt service calculator');" href="/consumers/home-buying/calculators/debt-service-calculator" class=" ">Debt service calculator</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Buying guides');" href="/consumers/home-buying/buying-guides" class=" ">Buying guides</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Homebuying step by step');" href="/consumers/home-buying/buying-guides/home-buying" class=" ">Homebuying step by step</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC's condominium buyer's guide');" href="/consumers/home-buying/buying-guides/condominium" class=" ">CMHC's condominium buyer's guide</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Mortgage loan insurance for consumers');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers" class=" ">Mortgage loan insurance for consumers</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','What is CMHC mortgage loan insurance?');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/what-is-mortgage-loan-insurance" class=" ">What is CMHC mortgage loan insurance?</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Do I qualify for mortgage loan insurance?');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/what-are-the-general-requirements-to-qualify-for-homeowner-mortgage-loan-insurance" class=" ">Do I qualify for mortgage loan insurance?</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC mortgage loan insurance costs');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/cmhc-mortgage-loan-insurance-cost" class=" ">CMHC mortgage loan insurance costs</a></li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC's Eco Products');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/cmhc-eco-products" class=" ">CMHC's Eco Products</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC’s Eco Improvement');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/cmhc-eco-products/cmhc-eco-improvement" class=" ">CMHC’s Eco Improvement</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC Eco Plus');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/cmhc-eco-products/cmhc-eco-plus" class=" ">CMHC Eco Plus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC — home renovation financing options');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/cmhc-home-renovation-financing-options" class=" ">CMHC — home renovation financing options</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','FAQs — mortgage loan insurance');" href="/consumers/home-buying/mortgage-loan-insurance-for-consumers/faqs-mortgage-loan-insurance" class=" "> FAQs — mortgage loan insurance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Incentives for homebuyers');" href="/consumers/home-buying/government-of-canada-programs-to-support-homebuyers" class=" ">Incentives for homebuyers</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Newcomers');" href="/consumers/home-buying/newcomers" class=" ">Newcomers</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive');" href="/consumers/home-buying/first-time-home-buyer-incentive" class=" ">The First-Time Home Buyer Incentive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Owning a home');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home" class=" ">Owning a home</a> <ul> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Manage your mortgage');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/mortgage-management" class=" ">Manage your mortgage </a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Mortgage fraud');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/mortgage-management/mortgage-fraud" class=" ">Mortgage fraud</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Mortgage planning tips');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/mortgage-management/mortgage-planning-tips-cmhc" class=" ">Mortgage planning tips</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Plan and manage your mortgage');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/mortgage-management/plan-and-manage-your-mortgage" class=" ">Plan and manage your mortgage</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Your credit report');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/mortgage-management/your-credit-report" class=" ">Your credit report</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Your home value');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/mortgage-management/your-home-value" class=" ">Your home value</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Aging in place');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/aging-in-place" class=" ">Aging in place</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Housing options for Seniors');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/aging-in-place/housing-options-for-seniors" class=" ">Housing options for Seniors</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Housing and finance tips');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/aging-in-place/housing-and-finance-tips" class=" ">Housing and finance tips</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Mortgage financing options for people 55+');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/aging-in-place/mortgage-financing-options-for-people-55-and-above" class=" ">Mortgage financing options for people 55+</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Preventing fraud and financial abuse');" href="/consumers/owning-a-home/aging-in-place/preventing-fraud-and-financial-abuse" class=" ">Preventing fraud and financial abuse</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Renting a home');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home" class=" ">Renting a home </a> <ul> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','I want to rent');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent" class=" ">I want to rent</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Things to consider before renting');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/things-to-consider-before-renting" class=" ">Things to consider before renting</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Types of housing for rent in Canada');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/types-of-housing-for-rent-in-canada" class=" ">Types of housing for rent in Canada</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Finding or advertising a rental property');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/finding-or-advertising-a-rental-property" class=" ">Finding or advertising a rental property</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Visiting the rental property');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/visiting-the-rental-property" class=" ">Visiting the rental property</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Lease and rental agreements');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/lease-and-rental-agreements" class=" ">Lease and rental agreements</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Signing the lease');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/signing-lease" class=" ">Signing the lease</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Credit checks and bad credit');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/credit-checks-and-bad-credit" class=" ">Credit checks and bad credit</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Rental payments and deposits<br>');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/rental-payments-and-deposits" class=" ">Rental payments and deposits<br></a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Roommates and pets');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-want-to-rent/roommates-and-pets" class=" ">Roommates and pets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','I am renting');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting" class=" ">I am renting</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Moving day');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/moving-day" class=" ">Moving day</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Landlord/Tenant responsibilities');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/landlord-tenant-responsibilities" class=" ">Landlord/Tenant responsibilities</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Inspections');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/inspections" class=" ">Inspections</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Maintenance and repairs');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/maintenance-repairs" class=" ">Maintenance and repairs</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Complaints and evictions');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/compliants-evictions" class=" ">Complaints and evictions</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Rent increases');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/rent-increases" class=" ">Rent increases</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','When you can't pay rent');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/when-you-cant-pay-rent" class=" ">When you can't pay rent</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Renewing or terminating the lease');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/renewing-or-terminating-lease" class=" ">Renewing or terminating the lease</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Moving out');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/i-am-renting/moving-out" class=" ">Moving out</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','One-Time Top-Up to the Canada Housing Benefit');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/one-time-top-up-canada-housing-benefit" class=" ">One-Time Top-Up to the Canada Housing Benefit</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','COVID&#8209;19: eviction bans and suspensions to support renters');" href="/consumers/renting-a-home/covid-19-eviction-bans-and-suspensions-to-support-renters" class=" ">COVID‑19: eviction bans and suspensions to support renters</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','About CMHC');" href="/about-us" class="current-page-ancestor ">About CMHC</a> <ul> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','CMHC’s goals, values and commitment to housing');" href="/about-us/cmhcs-story" class=" ">CMHC’s goals, values and commitment to housing</a></li> <li><a onclick="dl_Navigation('menu','Discover Life at CMHC');" href="https://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/working-at-cmhc" class=" ">Discover Life at CMHC</a></li> <li> <a 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$("#email").find('input').prop("disabled", false); console.log(err); } }); } }); }); </script> <div class="text-component text-clearfix"><p>If you are living in housing that is unaffordable, doesn’t have enough bedrooms or needs major repairs, and you can’t afford to live somewhere elsewhere in your community, you are living in core housing need.</p> <p>According to the 2021 Census, the core housing need rate for Canada is 10.1%. This works out to 1.5 million households. With the rise in the cost of living, including increasing rents and mortgage rates, and other economic pressures, this rate is expected to increase.</p> </div> <article class="guide-page"> <div class="column expanded ia-guide-index bgcolor-white None"> <div class="row fixed-container bgcolor-white"> <div class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns gridorder"> <div class="ia-guidesteplinks gutterspace-15 grid-2 "> <div class="grid-content"> <div class="related-text-tile text-left "> <h2> <a onclick='dl_CTA("Identifying core housing need",this);' class=" font-20 color-blue font-bold" href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/core-housing-need/identifying-core-housing-need"> Identifying core housing need </a> </h2> <div class="font-16 color-grey"> <p class="desc"> Recognizing households that are living in housing that are unaffordable and/or fall below acceptable housing standards.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-content"> <div class="related-text-tile text-left "> <h2> <a onclick='dl_CTA("Calculating core housing need",this);' class=" font-20 color-blue font-bold" href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/core-housing-need/calculating-core-housing-need"> Calculating core housing need </a> </h2> <div class="font-16 color-grey"> <p class="desc">We use median rents, estimated monthly carrying costs and survey data to calculate core housing need.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-content"> <div class="related-text-tile text-left "> <h2> <a onclick='dl_CTA("Core housing need data — by the numbers",this);' class=" font-20 color-blue font-bold" href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/core-housing-need/core-housing-need-data-by-the-numbers"> Core housing need data — by the numbers </a> </h2> <div class="font-16 color-grey"> <p class="desc">Research and publishing data from the 1980s to present day.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="clearfix"> <div class="text-component text-clearfix"><h2>Core housing need determines if a household can afford suitable and adequate housing in their community</h2> <p>Core housing need is a 2-stage indicator. It helps to identify households living in dwellings considered unsuitable, inadequate or unaffordable. It also considers if income levels are such that they could not afford alternative suitable and adequate housing in their community.</p> <div class="calloutBox"> <p>Assessing a household for core housing need involves 2 steps to determine if:</p> <ol> <li>the household lives in acceptable housing</li> <li>the household’s before-tax is sufficient to access acceptable housing in their community </li> </ol> </div></div> </section> <footer class="clear-fix"> <a href="/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/housing-research/core-housing-need/identifying-core-housing-need" class="float-right" onclick='dl_Navigation("content","next - Identifying core housing need");'> <span>Next</span> Identifying core housing need </a> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </article>  <div class="feedback clear-fix"> <div class="relevant" tabindex="0"> <h2>Was this page relevant to your needs?</h2> <div class="button-panel"> <input type="button" onclick="dl_Relevancefeedback('yes');" value="Yes" class="secondary button-sm relevant-yes"> <input type="button" onclick="handleNoClick();" value="No" class="secondary button-sm relevant-no"> </div> <div class="vertical-line" id="verticalLine"> </div> </div> <div class="relevant-yes hidden"> <p>Thank you for your feedback!</p> </div> <div id="feedback-options" class="relevant-no hidden"> <h3>How Can We Help?</h3> <div class="options row"> <div class="option" onclick="toggleSection('improvement-section', this); 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