CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913686dc18c5fd8f',cH: 'C6A5MnUQshX9BPXZ39ElpUdzeyeAmRGX53nDV_yX3OU-1739803166-1.2.1.1-OFvwxfoYxasw6kwnm4QVJLuF6n6mBJRmCdRkH9G_1MUcZxHKwBmGRhQndLvFhplV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Benjamin%20Morse&__cf_chl_tk=mRTvNeiRNmxUydpR7gzxRXvE1MTga0ksAv6a190OArg-1739803166-1.0.1.1-sPoBGrqa7LkMiGYZr5OCmuo8sgnUuet6VBcNgxbun3s",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739803166',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Benjamin%20Morse&__cf_chl_f_tk=mRTvNeiRNmxUydpR7gzxRXvE1MTga0ksAv6a190OArg-1739803166-1.0.1.1-sPoBGrqa7LkMiGYZr5OCmuo8sgnUuet6VBcNgxbun3s",md: "ot1phA0ebTULYQpJpwULzoAQdmJlLx_giCwu_tJmjm0-1739803166-1.2.1.1-jDkaeCnXV6bZfQGp4rYXJdEXifvH177IQ7VvMsEQo01sjCQjyz3rlFpdY3B1Uun0uLjxVJmRJ_YGX3hS26SEay2cDAG54ZF3t5hZZWA9kKKguLvSLs_Jp8dRJkDZdnaZFJlw_25jSMTdpHw65tXe.kwDUMEyoupepTKwjBC46GSdWn8Vcdy1WfICs8fA5yIaBsJEEYre0LFYQcEwuuAIxzDih4hFQTXv2PHcN1tt0cwzuJXDOLoJ3la_5TAjZG59.jdgBKnvxdRxYryJBD5RA1GppbZkMIaseJwJlgTYkcwEBmo6BwfKnxJO6Nm8s9hE.yNEmFh2fe6Md.CQjlU.m9pWIYR4.FJrpcxLaCoPnXHDNTqbJnxeo5bfgjXkR4ynAhVoOlt.evuDfPJO2twV2M6.VDN8JmDgn9NONItowTXojOpfZMiDkWCwwL1I3HzkYfHoTVe9PcBGHCYm3mculY2AX8xUQJJmeRo3RprA_F3mZwSkyzafzZMwC3VXkuVrRu6fseoIe2CyGj9tyaMLmHcam1QYvKpv5bgYZjkcQ1PE2qIK8vAF9yZfq1.rBGZBXGVhPmZS2Q.uNSmKY8EEbqO8DmdUkJxJuQe624pVewaARCA58oPB9wBVAAOTnsFuw9H_E.MOAFX7pFqX6Bxuw8dKSXkMHQU1AJbhsPP2HlXszLR7N.8DS7SQf1L79udB86LkDdZpB3ML0VNP1YMV_K9n116Qn6K65moX6EZXqd6nHdErnTVLP5zPgvmxxdP3LegHaXQODNi3WS_IGC.28mY6nifXLSf49LCaVwiUC8611WxxN8ca8roul_auN4RgF16Jjtvmew6PRaHyJEY..MaYsT4R8NCLrel4Wq7DZW_j6VVqnpdQbXVyCQeeUVjCFRFL3cAZ8BpSTXCJp.gfvbP2eEOJSPU00mCm_gw6s8W0M6o_LMpz5fqQXcP16e37xcu_S8Tw6mk_WKjYL8kwmy4juOLQfQRcx25ybcaZTs1s2HngvTwyHJw8SYqMSoJjpYXP19jo2P3xcT4nVArRnYab1pH969KZIaO5vjhRbEgVsEUSxT_uE0vFdNA_g8gIwy0h7UVl2yqX1Paz2.7VyT9R63yoCxkafkZsQn85e.BB_m5.OeDww_6frYl60XteHMZLJKno29cz1Eiez.bHevGQ9bLjCuXI4bYl10IdXmPkQFiraNavwl6p20C7jNcIjxRdYwh_bKIwQGMOK.DlgzQeSWFKHysMNZM8yufaFP8FpUDOmVDdDkui9e4mgxzu8Ll700S6qeuaCiQjW5Cf07VXnPbqDbfKHp78UgMP05heK_80RMZDOITDIeP9iysXWBU46uVwg2aa8imuA9lcQxOgVvx0RixdKrzzx3RflY0FZVreU6QJoS1VMn3g3SO6CdA4AqN0Kvs.uLJfmykh_5Pn4Z8OKhPnW5Z33terd23Tvoxdg_yN.w_kUkHFyFltAQwUT5CmLsJxdtlbws0BHu7fuTlAZTFarLoiLHSQkyrIIweOzp9NL.htoWcP6Q0sRTRU5QA2viArS6HmVEhX.NShQFSa5dNd5thFWHQuw2afVlCp.s7HEx9P7Pin3J3QdYZtMiauaV.a8r1OJK31D6try4PqKfd2p4OJmOOkaYGjalBE2AmepzWtyM5wOizYKiciizv2eVE_UUF9R3Ji4XpJfIpBKKlsQ5H3YeiTFpWsXEaY2wMYNP9KL1m.Xr6jkJRUEIwghn3ifvqIVWslHuzeyqOszEj8C13SMnYFl1HrvXRZley.cJnMOVMPnGjsSRkEtRBVGx417AOP2ztq8p5O2kuGMPOe.GUvDOi0NttgPTF51Mfkjk7eZHF66XI.Z3xQVfHD2LMCy0yZsBfxtdqG3i80KqFloaO6bpUTKk.52pS8_a2xCoxVgStJeZy_trqRjrv..DIZpoZCpeRtVHV9Blh7HAi_XFcgwpQMXWM",mdrd: "rzTf9HhHCnvy5aDPGBdwy0iGm8rXJZoyFj1I7inDjtk-1739803166-1.2.1.1-DXbzGjPCBJDXYFJLk4lnVhm.gKR_LcnG0CE2EG7n6SDSB0IGeyAGU9izRfXYhLNPBtABOnFNFDTs_JSZaHHhAlFbMb2wBqqFi46wElGcUwbFZZ0IXMao3mYs5sVfYLpKvfSy.G2dOzUrmMJzedGb5qzXFTTM6kid1X_O.x6BkUnk8Xtpv8WUC3s4H9DnWELGZAvw7cjKjl4t7OS3P4RGWETKJkQ_SUakTBvmoWBufdJWydMWRenKcMI81Kdw.2lVmMVoAPB2D38Udml1Ecei190pNAS1WsBvRtgbesoBJ8WKh5E2nts2BGU205Wso_1sQrBAiAWyPr0AEb.8Gd.nV.CcZyq7vHCbGWQvxlRXwe55YvACjsFItjXZq44cdZwNFsZaSD2WiE1l8y80iVbUMGE._vFhTc6tRCc0GTLn9xZZGRabVa6cl8iKZ9HJhZvko.W7EUxeDXGPDrW_xbVWW4RpYUnTHIPuM1Hzf0c2aFQsHQddu0GCLh217tSazN_GHaHjFAVYOOy3nCMnDQdYb.lUKan2JJxWdOj1KHYzKf.sKZ.T5qyCw1nRbXf50FCmlAdTZR.qxgPxr2tS3nn2Lpqlu0G_n5MzyAWHeNCj5HTGjZMdV7BEh3bPlXiSGT56e98GMq2Wk4FWOJm2TaBiRoeUuBfV56acQEKeHrS2dqbdLGrGC0JQd9ebUwgWj0cQwt4DDKROw07EVQl4jdfiap_b9J7xQ3Rzn5140IeDT_cPRPf6DuccM.Gq58pDmV4D9C5JKMHo4_s6ov8q2huWJLxMMJZhd0q3SU3VqinAIacCJZg4RW6dPO7.MfWOWcpqHSCZmAZXyW865xBoj6V_zo3QP69t5.UWj3Er_BHpJtbtZ1PDsr_Ufh6sFq3Cg7vmp.f5ODYF3vTiO4g0F8GMRBKSGApbmJmd_cNN5jGiNqebX_HzgyGWC3IFuADScKlnynrsAjze50Jk6.TQRo79GGDKqgAQPvpOOQgxpn3bELw8_ld1h_02AdLMkypCOUg.mIvGtGtN3GjrxsNN3gTQWnaTGjOzHP2692bpQ4jHDr951JXVOTYiTNPnEwBPVF1qKuzPJYYQAJWfvOg4Swq1UJ.WMB1Mk4f7R6dvSTsjMTN2IsZZyQbqJyObJchAJvTta_mkP6kS1IltBNpH5INSq9_CSNzk8Aw2fG34hr6cfOee6D6YB9wyiDYNT0yPjzFXcOwX833E3ZyQm9jiFCnH0tJboH9LeVs7YqnT2xmb7pX_OcKxwZvYVQUx8kmphrNgDD5xSzNXXLc3FYwjnCkzk8Lpi0pGKOAfUk0z58SR7uDxM9blTmCBajfrH18KlX3hwZIMPY2FhxVKVABR966ps3LEChpcNH5igFN.ShvrAbIHFaLsZuvpkgFJQk2mYmTqHttCUd8Jvdp7rWVgKilGMP0tysxZEF3.e9y07hBAJByS11h4mLg1fzu4VRPR3GWESRL9mdlFhXQVJCKS5A9jR4otbCfFCV9BrKnKZZ3BbTbguwxaZYm9C8onvgoqix7ehYv4TAUsQ6Ftn2i.bhNNidtpBHbSR6JAjA7VmJdzyKfPLvkKcxZpApuD8qs4yT.0Mmyd7UbkI0YuioFbIK5IMR4oC739inRuYLAROe2laxiW0LTpwa0FbT9OIZOeLEXUF8nyl7uMh7DH7exhXSLD8awffYYg8ln6Aor_eFnRvzPlZmohXOTh4XEgwn89bmrlNqBnr6f3M3ljmnFv53TgtIpnq3EmI5nCwEZEcJqbzjC9zK0KFyE3W42nwrx46V404F6ffSv8I8_K6fvTeOGarwfs7rs9HOjhQshlApgZKChwUZojYdFisR746j.Ci.d8LkC_OWagUpaxuA0So5uaTcVejD9IfZC_DMqfk1xndIn4uDacgcey8pqyO9.azK6yIbWtDagGasqOga3TA6GgUYIdHo9gXO0HlRkGmbR1cPX1hDTkFq1Fsz6dXYeV4FnP"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913686dc18c5fd8f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Benjamin%20Morse&__cf_chl_rt_tk=mRTvNeiRNmxUydpR7gzxRXvE1MTga0ksAv6a190OArg-1739803166-1.0.1.1-sPoBGrqa7LkMiGYZr5OCmuo8sgnUuet6VBcNgxbun3s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>