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principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Di%C3%B2de" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Di%C3%B2de" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Los_diòdes_primitius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_diòdes_primitius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Los diòdes primitius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_diòdes_primitius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_diòdes_de_semiconductor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_diòdes_de_semiconductor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Los diòdes de semiconductor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_diòdes_de_semiconductor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cronologia_de_l'explosion_deus_diòdes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronologia_de_l'explosion_deus_diòdes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cronologia de l'explosion deus diòdes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cronologia_de_l'explosion_deus_diòdes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principi_e_descripcion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principi_e_descripcion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Principi e descripcion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Principi_e_descripcion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Principi e descripcion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Principi_e_descripcion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generalitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Generalitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_ideau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_ideau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Diòde ideau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_ideau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_reau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_reau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Diòde reau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_reau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principi_de_foncionament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principi_de_foncionament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Principi de foncionament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principi_de_foncionament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autas_familhas_de_diòdes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autas_familhas_de_diòdes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Autas familhas de diòdes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Autas_familhas_de_diòdes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Autas familhas de diòdes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Autas_familhas_de_diòdes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diòde_Schottky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_Schottky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Diòde Schottky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_Schottky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_Zener" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_Zener"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Diòde Zener</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_Zener-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_Transil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_Transil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Diòde Transil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_Transil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_electroluminescent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_electroluminescent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Diòde electroluminescent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_electroluminescent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_PIN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_PIN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Diòde PIN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_PIN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cas_generau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cas_generau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Cas generau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cas_generau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_lasèr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_lasèr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Diòde lasèr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_lasèr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotodiòde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotodiòde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Fotodiòde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotodiòde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòdes_ancians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòdes_ancians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Diòdes ancians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòdes_ancians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diòde_d'efèit_tunèl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_d'efèit_tunèl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Diòde d'efèit tunèl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_d'efèit_tunèl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diòde_de_vueit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diòde_de_vueit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Diòde de vueit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diòde_de_vueit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions_deus_diòdes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions_deus_diòdes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aplicacions deus diòdes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplicacions_deus_diòdes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Aplicacions deus diòdes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions_deus_diòdes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_electronica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_electronica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>En electronica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_electronica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_electrotecnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_electrotecnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>En electrotecnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_electrotecnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_esclairatge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_esclairatge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>En esclairatge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_esclairatge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèx" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèx"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annèx</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèx-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèx</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèx-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ligams intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diòde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 118 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ዳዮድ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳዮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ثنائي المساري - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي المساري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دايود - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دايود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A1" title="ডায়ড - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডায়ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodu" title="Diodu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diodu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijods" title="Dijods - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dijods" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Дыёд - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Дыёд - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="ডায়োড - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডায়োড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADode" title="Díode - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Díode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AF" title="دایۆد - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دایۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuod_(trydan)" title="Deuod (trydan) - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deuod (trydan)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δίοδος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diood" title="Diood - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodi" title="Diodi - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9-%C3%B3id" title="Dé-óid - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dé-óid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADodo" title="Díodo - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Díodo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="דיודה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dy%C3%B2d" title="Dyòd - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dyòd" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3da" title="Dióda - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dióda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Դիոդ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvistur" title="Tvistur - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvistur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ダイオード - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイオード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayuod" title="Dayuod - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dayuod" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiodha" title="Dhiodha - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhiodha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დიოდი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಯೋಡ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಯೋಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="다이오드 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다이오드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodus" title="Diodus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diodus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ດີອົດ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດີອົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roalahiny" title="Roalahiny - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roalahiny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диода - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡയോഡ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡയോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်အုတ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်အုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diood" title="Diood - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Diood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="दायोद - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दायोद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daayoodii" title="Daayoodii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Daayoodii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1" title="ਡਾਇਓਡ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਇਓਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="ڈائیوڈ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo_semicondutor" title="Diodo semicondutor - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diodo semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod%C4%83" title="Diodă - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diodă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Діода - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="දියොඩය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දියොඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3da" title="Dióda - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dióda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диода - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioden" title="Dioden - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dioden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodi" title="Diodi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diodi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருமுனையம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமுனையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="డయోడ్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డయోడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="ไดโอด - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไดโอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyot" title="Diyot - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diyot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Діод - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="ڈائیوڈ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="两极管 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="两极管" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="דיאדע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二極體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-ke%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="Jī-ke̍k-thé - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-ke̍k-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Union_gascona.png/34px-Union_gascona.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Union_gascona.png/50px-Union_gascona.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Union_gascona.png/67px-Union_gascona.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diode-closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/220px-Diode-closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/330px-Diode-closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/440px-Diode-closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Diòde de <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">joncion P-N</a> (l'anòde es a dreta, lo catòde a esquèrra).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png/220px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png/330px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png/440px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Representacion_internacionala.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Representacion internacionau d'un diòde.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>diòde</b> es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compausant_electronic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compausant electronic (la pagina existís pas)">compausant</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronic</a>. Es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2le_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipòle electric (la pagina existís pas)">dipòle electric</a> non linear e polarizat, es a díser que lo son sens de brancament determina lo foncionament deu <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuit electric</a> on es plaçada. Shens precision particulara, un diòde es un compausant que permet lo passatge deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> unicament dens un sens. Lo diòde es gessit de recèrcas realizadas a la fin deu sègle XIX. La soa <a href="/wiki/Invencion" class="mw-disambig" title="Invencion">invencion</a> permetó l'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>. Existeish un hum de diòdes diferents, mes despuish la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiau</a>, los diòdes de semiconductor constituïts d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P%E2%80%93N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P–N (la pagina existís pas)">joncion P–N</a> e los sons derivats son vadudas majoritàrias e quasi egemonicas en <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrotecnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrotecnica (la pagina existís pas)">electrotecnica</a> e en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esclairatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esclairatge (la pagina existís pas)">esclairatge</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_diòdes_primitius"><span id="Los_di.C3.B2des_primitius"></span>Los diòdes primitius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Los diòdes primitius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los diòdes primitius"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Tube_electronic" title="Tube electronic">Tube electronic</a>.</div> <p>La descobèrta deus diòdes avó lòc a la fin deu sègle XIX dens l'encastre de recèrcas suus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redre%C3%A7aire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redreçaire (la pagina existís pas)">redreçaires</a> e sus la deteccion de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondas_electromagneticas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondas electromagneticas (la pagina existís pas)">ondas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onda_r%C3%A0dio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onda ràdio (la pagina existís pas)">ràdio</a>. La descobèrta de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%A8it_termoionic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efèit termoionic (la pagina existís pas)">efèit termoionic</a> en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a> peu <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Guthrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Guthrie (la pagina existís pas)">Frederick Guthrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1833" class="mw-redirect" title="1833">1833</a>-<a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a>) es sovent citada com punt de partença<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mes l'estudi deu passatge deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> dens un <a href="/wiki/Cristau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristau">cristau</a> de <a href="/wiki/Galena" title="Galena">galena</a> miada en <a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemand</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a> (<a href="/wiki/1850" class="mw-redirect" title="1850">1850</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>) es tanben a l'origina d'òbras ulterioras importantas. Dens los dus cas, descobrín materiaus on lo passatge de l'<a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricitat</a> non respectava pas la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_d%27Ohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei d'Ohm (la pagina existís pas)">lei d'Ohm</a>. En particular, Braun demostrè que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conduccion_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conduccion electrica (la pagina existís pas)">conduccion electrica</a> dins la <a href="/wiki/Galena" title="Galena">galena</a> varia segon lo sens deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> aplicat<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aquò miè a la concepcion deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_de_vapor_de_mercuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde de vapor de mercuri (la pagina existís pas)">diòde de vapor de mercuri</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cooper_Hewitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cooper Hewitt (la pagina existís pas)">Peter Cooper Hewitt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>-<a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e deu <a href="/wiki/Tube_electronic" title="Tube electronic">tube electronic</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ambrose_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ambrose Fleming (la pagina existís pas)">John Ambrose Fleming</a> (<a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1904" class="mw-redirect" title="1904">1904</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueths compausants permetón l'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> e estón largament utilizats dinc a las <a href="/wiki/Ans_1970" title="Ans 1970">annadas 1970</a>. Totun, a tèrmi cort, la ràdio e la telegrafia shens hiu estón los dus maines d'aplicacion principaus dab l'invencion deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B2st_de_galena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pòst de galena (la pagina existís pas)">pòst de galena</a>, basat sus ua fòrma primitiva de <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>, per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagadish_Chandra_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose (la pagina existís pas)">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a> (<a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_diòdes_de_semiconductor"><span id="Los_di.C3.B2des_de_semiconductor"></span>Los diòdes de semiconductor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Los diòdes de semiconductor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los diòdes de semiconductor"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a>.</div> <p>Las proprietats <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductoras</a> deu <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a> estón descobèrtas en <a href="/wiki/Ans_1900" title="Ans 1900">1906</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">engenhaire</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard (la pagina existís pas)">Greenleaf Whittier Pickard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a>-<a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Totun, la concepcion d'un procediment <a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industriau</a> de purificacion deu silici demorè un obstacle a ua utilizacion reau dinc a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiau">Segonda Guèrra Mondiau</a>. La concepcion e l'observacion de la prumèra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">joncion P-N</a> peu <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Ohl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Ohl (la pagina existís pas)">Russell Ohl</a> (<a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>-<a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>), enter <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a> e <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>, estó ua estapa decisiva<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Los diòdes de silici e germani s'impausèn après <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> gràcias a un còst de fabricacion mei febla. En mei, non necessitavan pas de corrent de cauhatge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cronologia_de_l'explosion_deus_diòdes"><span id="Cronologia_de_l.27explosion_deus_di.C3.B2des"></span>Cronologia de l'explosion deus diòdes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Cronologia de l'explosion deus diòdes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cronologia de l'explosion deus diòdes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la descobèrta deus diòdes de <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a>, un nombre important de <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologias</a> apareishón e l'estudi deus diòdes que's dividí lèu en sosdomenis distints. Mantua descobèrta importanta es resumida dens la cronologia ací devath : </p> <ul><li><b>1927</b> : prumèr depaus de brevet entà un diòde electroluminescent per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Lossev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Lossev (la pagina existís pas)">Oleg Lossev</a> (<a href="/wiki/1903" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>), pionèr <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a> de la recèrca suus <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>.</li> <li><b>1934</b> : descobèrta de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%A8it_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efèit Zener (la pagina existís pas)">efèit Zener</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence Zener (la pagina existís pas)">Clarence Zener</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>-<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Annadas 1950</b> : concepcion deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Zener (la pagina existís pas)">diòde Zener</a>. Los prumèrs modèles <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciaument</a> disponibles sortín pendent las <a href="/wiki/Annadas_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Annadas 1960">annadas 1960</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1950</b> : invencion deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_PIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde PIN (la pagina existís pas)">diòde PIN</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun-ichi_Nishizawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun-ichi Nishizawa (la pagina existís pas)">Jun-ichi Nishizawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>-<a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1957</b> : invencion deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_d%27ef%C3%A8it_tun%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde d'efèit tunèl (la pagina existís pas)">diòde d'efèit tunèl</a> per l'equipa deu <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japonés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (la pagina existís pas)">Leo Esaki</a> (vadut en <a href="/wiki/1925" class="mw-redirect" title="1925">1925</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1962</b> : premier diòde electroluminescent roge.</li> <li><b>Annadas 1990</b> : concepcion deus diòdes electroluminescents blus e blancs actuaus per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuji_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuji Nakamura (la pagina existís pas)">Shuji Nakamura</a> (vadut en <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (la pagina existís pas)">Isamu Akasaki</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (la pagina existís pas)">Hiroshi Amano</a> (vadut en <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Frederick_Guthrie.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Frederick Guthrie (1833-1886)"><img alt="Frederick Guthrie (1833-1886)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frederick_Guthrie.png/82px-Frederick_Guthrie.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frederick_Guthrie.png/123px-Frederick_Guthrie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frederick_Guthrie.png/165px-Frederick_Guthrie.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Guthrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Guthrie (la pagina existís pas)">Frederick Guthrie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1833" class="mw-redirect" title="1833">1833</a>-<a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945)"><img alt="John Ambrose Fleming (1849-1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg/96px-Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg/144px-Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg/192px-Peter_Cooper_Hewitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="3113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ambrose_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ambrose Fleming (la pagina existís pas)">John Ambrose Fleming</a> (<a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Braun_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand Braun (1850-1918)"><img alt="Ferdinand Braun (1850-1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Braun_1909.jpg/85px-Braun_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Braun_1909.jpg/127px-Braun_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Braun_1909.jpg/170px-Braun_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a> (<a href="/wiki/1850" class="mw-redirect" title="1850">1850</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:J.C.Bose.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937)"><img alt="Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/J.C.Bose.JPG/76px-J.C.Bose.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/J.C.Bose.JPG/113px-J.C.Bose.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/J.C.Bose.JPG/151px-J.C.Bose.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagadish_Chandra_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose (la pagina existís pas)">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a> (<a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard (1877-1956)"><img alt="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard (1877-1956)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG/113px-Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG/170px-Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG/227px-Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard_in_his_Boston_laboratory.PNG 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard (la pagina existís pas)">Greenleaf Whittier Pickard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a>-<a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Oleg_losev.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oleg Lossev (1903-1942)"><img alt="Oleg Lossev (1903-1942)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Oleg_losev.jpg/90px-Oleg_losev.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Oleg_losev.jpg/134px-Oleg_losev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Oleg_losev.jpg/179px-Oleg_losev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="1759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Lossev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Lossev (la pagina existís pas)">Oleg Lossev</a> (<a href="/wiki/1903" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leo Esaki (vadut en 1925)"><img alt="Leo Esaki (vadut en 1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg/101px-Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg/152px-Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg/203px-Leo_Esaki_1959b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (la pagina existís pas)">Leo Esaki</a> (vadut en <a href="/wiki/1925" class="mw-redirect" title="1925">1925</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jun-ichi Nishizawa (1926-2018)"><img alt="Jun-ichi Nishizawa (1926-2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg/90px-Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg/135px-Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg/180px-Junichi_Nishizawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun-ichi_Nishizawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun-ichi Nishizawa (la pagina existís pas)">Jun-ichi Nishizawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>-<a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isamu Akasaki (1929-2021)"><img alt="Isamu Akasaki (1929-2021)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg/87px-Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg/130px-Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg/174px-Isamu_Akasaki_201111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1039" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (la pagina existís pas)">Isamu Akasaki</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shuji Nakamura (vadut en 1954)"><img alt="Shuji Nakamura (vadut en 1954)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg/120px-Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg/180px-Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg/240px-Professor_Shuji_Nakamura_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuji_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuji Nakamura (la pagina existís pas)">Shuji Nakamura</a> (vadut en <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiroshi Amano (vadut en 1960)"><img alt="Hiroshi Amano (vadut en 1960)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg/80px-Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg/120px-Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg/160px-Hiroshi_Amano_20141211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (la pagina existís pas)">Hiroshi Amano</a> (vadut en <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>)</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principi_e_descripcion">Principi e descripcion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Principi e descripcion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Principi e descripcion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generalitats">Generalitats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Generalitats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Generalitats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Diode-EN_A-K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Diode-EN_A-K.svg/220px-Diode-EN_A-K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Diode-EN_A-K.svg/330px-Diode-EN_A-K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Diode-EN_A-K.svg/440px-Diode-EN_A-K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="53" /></a><figcaption>Simbèu internacionau deu diòde, lo sens deu <a href="/wiki/Triangle" title="Triangle">triangle</a> indica lo sens possible deu passatge deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un diòde es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2le_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipòle electric (la pagina existís pas)">dipòle</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electric</a> de <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">joncion P-N</a>) que tien dus regimes de foncionament : blocat e passant<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueths regimes de foncionament non son pas controlables dirèctament pr'amor que dependen de la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> <i>V<sub><small>AK</small></sub></i> a las bòrnas : </p> <ul><li>si la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> <i>V<sub><small>AK</small></sub></i> es inferiora a ua <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> lindau <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i>, alavetz l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensitat_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">intensitat</a> deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> que passa peu diòde <i>I<sub><small>D</small></sub></i> es nulla<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>si la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> <i>V<sub><small>AK</small></sub></i> es superiora a <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i>, i a passatge d'un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent electric</a> <i>I<sub><small>D</small></sub></i> non nul.</li></ul> <p>Dens l'encastre de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Analogia_electroidraulica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analogia electroidraulica (la pagina existís pas)">analogia idraulica</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lo diòde es donc assimilable a un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clapet_anti-retorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clapet anti-retorn (la pagina existís pas)">clapet anti-retorn</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dens un sens, a partir d'ua <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a> lindau deu fluide, lo clapet dèisha passar lo fluide mes, dens l'aute sens, lo fluide non poirà pas obrir lo clapet e passar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_ideau"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_ideau"></span>Diòde ideau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde ideau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde ideau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png/220px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png/330px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png/440px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_ideau.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>Caracteristicas e esquèmas equivalents d'un diòde ideau.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo diòde ideau (o diòde perfèit) es caracterizat per la soa <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i> lindau e la soa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensitat_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">intensitat</a> dirècta <i>I<sub><small>D</small></sub></i>. Si la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> aplicada a las bòrnas es inferiora a <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i>, lo diòde blòca lo passatge deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> e es equivalent a un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interruptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interruptor (la pagina existís pas)">interruptor</a> obèrt. Si la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> aplicada es egau o superiora a <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i>, permet lo passatge deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a>. Es alavetz equivalenta a un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2le_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipòle electric (la pagina existís pas)">dipòle</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electric</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i> que dèisha passar lo <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> entrant. Si la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> lindau es nulla, lo diòde es equivalent a un simple hieu<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>Generaument, dens lo cas d'un diòde de <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a>, la tension lindau es egau a 0,7 V e pòt estar negligida au par de las autas <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tensions</a> deu <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_reau"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_reau"></span>Diòde reau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde reau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde reau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png/220px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png/330px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png/440px-Di%C3%B2de_-_Di%C3%B2de_reau.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Caracteristicas de foncionament d'un diòde reau.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo diòde reau es tostemps caracterizat per la tension <i>V<sub><small>lindau</small></sub></i> e l'intensitat dirècta <i>I<sub><small>D</small></sub></i>. Totun, tien tanben ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resist%C3%A9ncia_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resisténcia electrica (la pagina existís pas)">resisténcia electrica</a> intèrna e ua tension de rompedura <i>V<sub><small>rompedura</small></sub></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es possible de definir tres zònas de foncionament : </p> <ul><li>quan lo corrent circula dens lo sens passant, lo comportament es relativament similar au diòde ideau. Si la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> es inferiora a la tension lindau, lo corrent passant es quasi nul. Si la tension es superiora a la tension lindau, un corrent passa mes aumenta drin a drin dab la <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a>.</li> <li>quan lo corrent circula dens lo sens blocant, lo diòde dèisha passar un corrent de hueita de quauquas µA. Aqueth regime fonciona si la tension non despassa pas la tension de rompedura.</li> <li>quan lo corrent circula dens lo sens blocant e que la tension de rompedura es passada, lo corrent tòrna passar. Totun, lo diòde es lèu destrusit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiech_avalanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efiech avalanca (la pagina existís pas)">efèit eslit</a>.</li></ul> <p>Dens las condicions de foncionament, las tensions lindau son egaus a 0,3 V peus diòdes de <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germani</a> e de 0,7 V peus diòdes de <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'intensitat deu corrent passant es donat per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equacion_de_Shockley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equacion de Shockley (la pagina existís pas)">equacion de Shockley</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <center><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I=I_{0}\left[\mathrm {\exp } \left({\frac {V_{j}}{nV_{0}}}\right)-1\right]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>exp</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I=I_{0}\left[\mathrm {\exp } \left({\frac {V_{j}}{nV_{0}}}\right)-1\right]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/377471d44c71ba11fbcbc1ce7c0d41435000d4a6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:25.193ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I=I_{0}\left[\mathrm {\exp } \left({\frac {V_{j}}{nV_{0}}}\right)-1\right]}"></span></center> <p>Dab <i>V<sub><small>j</small></sub></i> la tension a las bòrnas dau diòde, <i>V<sub><small>0</small></sub></i> la tension termica qu'es egau a <i>k<sub><small>b</small></sub></i>.<i>T</i>/<i>e</i> (sia 26 mV a 20 °C), <i>n</i> un factor de <a href="/wiki/Qualitat" title="Qualitat">qualitat</a> dau diòde generaument comprés enter 1 e 2 e <i>I<sub><small>0</small></sub></i> una constanta aperada « corrent de saturacion » que despend deu compausant. </p><p>La resisténcia intèrna deu diòde entraina egaument ua dissipacion d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%A8it_Joule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efèit Joule (la pagina existís pas)">efèit Joule</a>. Totun, los diòdes non pòden pas resistir a ua <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> tròp hauta. Atau, existeish ua poténcia maximau d'utilizacion. En delà, lo diòde risca de cremar<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principi_de_foncionament">Principi de foncionament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Principi de foncionament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Principi de foncionament"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png/220px-Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png/330px-Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png/440px-Semiconductor_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_simplificat_d%27una_joncion_P-N.png 2x" data-file-width="4241" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma simplificat d'una joncion P-N.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">Joncion P-N</a>.</div> <p>Lo foncionament d'un diòde es basat sus ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">joncion P-N</a>, es a díser sus la joncion de dus materiaus <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a> dopats positivament e negativament<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La partida dopada negativament deu <a href="/wiki/Cristal" title="Cristal">cristau</a> tien un excès d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrons (la pagina existís pas)">electrons</a> e la partida dopada positivament ua ua manca. Au nivèu de la joncion, los <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòmes</a> dopats N pèrden un <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electron</a> e vaden <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> positius. Lo fenomèn contrari a lòc dens la partida P. Com aqueths ions son fixes, aqueras transformacions crean ua barrèra opausada au passatge deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a>, aperada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%B2na_de_deplecion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zòna de deplecion (la pagina existís pas)">zòna de deplecion</a>, qu'es caracterizada per ua diferéncia de potenciau : </p> <ul><li>si ua <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> positiva es aplicada deu costat dopat negativament e ua tension negativa deu costat dopat positivament, los <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> son atirats cap au costat dopat negativament. Los <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> son donc mensh disponibles tà passar la zòna de deplecion. La barrèra de potenciau aumenta, çò qu'explica l'abséncia de passatge de <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> dens lo sens indirècte deu diòde.</li> <li>si ua <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> positiva es aplicada deu costat P e negativa deu costat N, los <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> son dirigits cap tà la zòna de deplecion. Si la tension es superiora a la diferéncia de potenciau de la barrèra, los electrons pòden sautar la barrèra, çò qu'explica la conduccion deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> dens lo sens dirècte dau diòde.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autas_familhas_de_diòdes"><span id="Autas_familhas_de_di.C3.B2des"></span>Autas familhas de diòdes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Autas familhas de diòdes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autas familhas de diòdes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_Schottky"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_Schottky"></span>Diòde Schottky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde Schottky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde Schottky"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Schottky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Schottky (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde Schottky</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Schottky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Schottky (la pagina existís pas)">diòde Schottky</a> es constituïda d'ua joncion <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metau</a>-<a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> en plaça d'ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">joncion P-N</a> classic<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò permet d'abaishar la tension lindau enter 0,15 e 0,45 V e de diminuïr la durada de commutacion enter l'estat passant e l'estat blocat. Aqueth tipe de diòde es donc plan utilizat entà protegir los <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistors</a> en limitant la tension e en empachant la saturacion. La pèrta d'energia per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%A8it_Joule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efèit Joule (la pagina existís pas)">efèit Joule</a> es tanben mensh importanta. Totun, son mei fragiles que los diòdes abituaus (tension de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clacatge_(electricitat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clacatge (electricitat) (la pagina existís pas)">clacatge</a> mei febla, horca de temperatura mei febla, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_Zener"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_Zener"></span>Diòde Zener</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde Zener" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde Zener"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Zener (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde Zener</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Zener (la pagina existís pas)">diòde Zener</a> es un diòde dab un dopatge mei important qu'un diòde convencionau. Dens lo sens dirècte, lo son foncionament es quasi identic a un diòde ordinari<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Totun, es tanben capabla de foncionar dens lo sens indirècte. En efèit, en delà d'ua tension lindau aperada tension de Zener, permet lo passatge d'un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> shens riscar la destruccion<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Existeish ua larja gamma de modèles prepausant tensions de Zener compresas enter 2 e 300 V<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueths diòdes son generaument utilizats entà descrestar ondas e descalar o regular tensions<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_Transil"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_Transil"></span>Diòde Transil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde Transil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde Transil"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Transil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Transil (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde Transil</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Transil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Transil (la pagina existís pas)">diòde Transil</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es un diòde de supression de tensions transitòrias, <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tensions</a> generaument presentas a l'alumatge d'un circuit e que pòden aténher valors plan superioras a las valors de foncionament normaus<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo son principi es similar aus diòdes Zener mes lo son mòde de defalhiment principau es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortcircuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortcircuit (la pagina existís pas)">cortcircuit</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Atau, pendent l'establiment d'un regime estacionari dens un <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuit</a>, lo diòde permet l'evacuacion deus corrents tròp importants cap a la tèrra. Puish, pendent lo foncionament normau, blòca las hueitas cap a l'exterior si si lo son lindau non es pas atenhut : lo corrent passa alavetz normaument cap a la rèsta deu circuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_electroluminescent"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_electroluminescent"></span>Diòde electroluminescent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde electroluminescent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde electroluminescent"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg/220px-Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg/330px-Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg/440px-Plastic_polar_bear_with_LED_lights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4685" data-file-height="2637" /></a><figcaption>Eclairage realizat dab <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de_electroluminescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diòde electroluminescent">diòdes electroluminescents</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de_electroluminescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diòde electroluminescent">Diòde electroluminescent</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de_electroluminescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diòde electroluminescent">diòde electroluminescent</a> es un dispositiu optoelectronic capable d'eméter ua <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a> o ua radiacion <a href="/wiki/Infraroge" title="Infraroge">infraroja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longor_d%27onda" title="Longor d'onda">monocromatica o policromatica</a>, quan un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent electric</a> passa dens lo sens dirècte. Aqueth fenomèn a lòc principaument dens la partida dopada positivament. Los <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> i arriban entà comolar las lacunas electronicas, mas aucupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitala_atomica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitala atomica (la pagina existís pas)">orbitalas atomicas</a> hautas, <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energeticament</a> cargadas. La desexcitacion d'aqueths <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòms</a>, per transicion deus electrons cap a d'orbitalas mei establas, es acompanhada de l'emission d'un <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a>, a l'origina de la luminescéncia<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Despuish los <a href="/wiki/Ans_2000" title="Ans 2000">ans 2000</a>, aqueths diòdes son plan utilizats entà remplaçar los esclairatges <a href="/wiki/Tradicion" title="Tradicion">tradicionaus</a> a basa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampola (la pagina existís pas)">ampolas</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòde_PIN"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_PIN"></span>Diòde PIN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde PIN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde PIN"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cas_generau">Cas generau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Cas generau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cas generau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_PIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde PIN (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde PIN</a>.</div> <p>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_PIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde PIN (la pagina existís pas)">diòde PIN</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> <i>Positive Intrinsic Negative diode</i>, es un diòde constituït d'ua zòna non dopada, dita zòna intrinsèca I, intercalada enter las duas zònas dopadas P e N. Dens lo sens dirècte, la zòna I aumenta la resisténcia deu diòde au passatge deu corrent, mes aquera resisténcia es variabla e diminueish dab l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensitat_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">intensitat</a>. Atau, lo diòde PIN es un diòde d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imped%C3%A0ncia_variabla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impedància variabla (la pagina existís pas)">impedància variabla</a>, controlada per l'intensitat, çò que permet de l'utilizar com redreçaire de tensions hòrtas o com atténuateur variabla. Dens lo sens indirècte, lo diòde a lo comportament d'un <a href="/wiki/Condensator" class="mw-redirect" title="Condensator">condensator</a> de febla valor, çò que permet de l'utilizar com commutator rapide, en particular sus sistèmas hautas <a href="/wiki/Frequ%C3%A9ncia" title="Frequéncia">frequéncias</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diòde_lasèr"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_las.C3.A8r"></span>Diòde lasèr</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde lasèr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde lasèr"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lasers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lasers.JPG/220px-Lasers.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lasers.JPG/330px-Lasers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lasers.JPG/440px-Lasers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_las%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde lasèr (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde lasèr</a> en foncionament.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_las%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde lasèr (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde lasèr</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_las%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde lasèr (la pagina existís pas)">diòde lasèr</a> un tipe de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_PIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde PIN (la pagina existís pas)">diòde PIN</a> qu'emet ua lutz <a href="/wiki/Longor_d%27onda" title="Longor d'onda">monocromatica</a> coerenta, es a díser un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Las%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasèr (la pagina existís pas)">lasèr</a>. Lo miei intrinsèc es la region activa e los <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacuna_electronica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacuna electronica (la pagina existís pas)">lacunas electronicas</a> deus mieis N e P son utilizats peu pompatge<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dab los fotodiòdes e los fototransistors, lo diòde lasèr es un compausant essenciau deus legidors e gravaires de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc_optic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disc optic (la pagina existís pas)">disques optics</a>. Uei, los diòdes lasèr son la hont de lasèrs la mei venuda dens lo monde<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fotodiòde"><span id="Fotodi.C3.B2de"></span>Fotodiòde</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Fotodiòde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fotodiòde"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Fotodi%C3%B2de" title="Fotodiòde">Fotodiòde</a>.</div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Fotodi%C3%B2de" title="Fotodiòde">fotodiòde</a> es un compausant electronic avent la capacitat de captar un arrajòu deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutz_visibla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutz visibla (la pagina existís pas)">maine optic</a> e d'ac transformar en <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">senhau electric</a>. Lo son principi de foncionament es basat sus la liberacion d'<a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> per un materiau après ua absorcion de <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diòdes_ancians"><span id="Di.C3.B2des_ancians"></span>Diòdes ancians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòdes ancians" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòdes ancians"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diòde_d'efèit_tunèl"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_d.27ef.C3.A8it_tun.C3.A8l"></span>Diòde d'efèit tunèl</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde d'efèit tunèl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde d'efèit tunèl"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_d%27ef%C3%A8it_tun%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde d'efèit tunèl (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde d'efèit tunèl</a>.</div> <p>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_d%27ef%C3%A8it_tun%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde d'efèit tunèl (la pagina existís pas)">diòde d'efèit tunèl</a> (ò diòde Esaky) es un diòde constituït de dus partidas N e P iperdopadas<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La multiplicacion deus portaires entraïna l'aparicion d'un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> gràcias au trespassatge qüantic de la barrèra de potenciau per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%A8it_tun%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efèit tunèl (la pagina existís pas)">efèit tunèl</a>. Un tau diòde que's compòrta com un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Zener (la pagina existís pas)">diòde de tension de Zener</a> nulla. Aqueths diòdes èran utilizats dens <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuits</a> necessitant un temps de commutacion plan brèus (dinc a 5 GHz). La produccion es plan limitada pr'amor que las aplicacions son raras per aqueth tipe de diòde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diòde_de_vueit"><span id="Di.C3.B2de_de_vueit"></span>Diòde de vueit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Diòde de vueit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Diòde de vueit"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_de_vueit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde de vueit (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde de vueit</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_de_vueit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde de vueit (la pagina existís pas)">diòde de vueit</a> es un <a href="/wiki/Tube_electronic" title="Tube electronic">tube electronic</a> utilizat com diòde a la debuta deu sègle XX. Es compausat d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%B2de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catòde (la pagina existís pas)">catòde</a> emetedor d'<a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a>, d'un filament de <a href="/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8n" title="Tungstèn">tungstèn</a> alimentat per un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent electric</a> de baisha <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> e d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%B2de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anòde (la pagina existís pas)">anòde</a> situat a l'entorn deu catòde. Aqueths diòdes son dispositius obsolets que son enqüèra utilizats entà reparar d'aparelhs <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0dio" title="Ràdio">ràdio</a> ancians<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacions_deus_diòdes"><span id="Aplicacions_deus_di.C3.B2des"></span>Aplicacions deus diòdes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Aplicacions deus diòdes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aplicacions deus diòdes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_electronica">En electronica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : En electronica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En electronica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los diòdes an aplicacions nombrosas en <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>. En seria, dens un <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuit</a>, pòden servir entà redreçar ua <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a>, es a díser convertir un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_alternatiu" title="Corrent alternatiu">corrent alternatiu</a> en un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_contin%C3%BA" title="Corrent continú">corrent continú</a>, entà protegir un <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuit</a> alimentat en <a href="/wiki/Corrent_contin%C3%BA" title="Corrent continú">corrent continú</a> contra ua error de brancament en empachant la circulacion deu <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent</a> dens lo maishant sens e entà detectar la valor cresta o l'envolòpa d'ua modulacion pendent ua transmission de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulacion_d%27amplitud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulacion d'amplitud (la pagina existís pas)">modulacion d'amplitud</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Duez_1972_pp._63-90_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duez_1972_pp._63-90-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dens un <a href="/wiki/Circuit_electric" title="Circuit electric">circuit</a> en parallèl, los diòdes permeten de restituïr ua compausanta continua per la transposicion d'un senhau electric, de regular ua <a href="/wiki/Tension_electrica" title="Tension electrica">tension</a> simpla o ua tension de referéncia e de realizar montatges protectors contra las subertensions<sup id="cite_ref-Duez_1972_pp._63-90_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duez_1972_pp._63-90-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, diòdes montats en seria e en parallèl permeten de constituïr un montatge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiplicator_de_tensions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiplicator de tensions (la pagina existís pas)">multiplicator de tensions</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_electrotecnica">En electrotecnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : En electrotecnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En electrotecnica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redre%C3%A7aire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redreçaire (la pagina existís pas)">Redreçaire</a>.</div> <p>Los diòdes son un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2le_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipòle electric (la pagina existís pas)">dipòle</a> de basa de l'<a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> de poténcia. En <a href="/wiki/Corrent_alternatiu" title="Corrent alternatiu">corrent alternatiu</a>, pòden estar utilizadas entà diminuïr la poténcia hornida per l'alimentacion a un receptor. En efèit, en suprimint ua alternança, permeten de dividir la poténcia transmesa per dus<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Los diòdes son tanben un compausant centrau deus montatges <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redre%C3%A7aire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redreçaire (la pagina existís pas)">redreçaires</a> destinats a produsir un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_contin%C3%BA" title="Corrent continú">corrent continú</a> a partir d'un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_alternatiu" title="Corrent alternatiu">corrent alternatiu</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Per exemple, es lo cas deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_de_di%C3%B2des&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont de diòdes (la pagina existís pas)">pont de diòdes</a> (o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_de_Graetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont de Graetz (la pagina existís pas)">pont de Graetz</a>) qu'es un montatge de quate diòdes permetent de redreçar un corrent alternatiu monofasat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_esclairatge">En esclairatge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : En esclairatge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En esclairatge"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de_electroluminescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diòde electroluminescent">diòdes electroluminescents</a> emetent ua <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> <a href="/wiki/Blanc" title="Blanc">blanca</a> que pòt activar <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">substàncias quimicas</a> entà produsir colors mei variadas. Necessitant ua quantitat d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> febla entà foncionar, aqueths esclairatges an ua larja gamma d'aplicacions (esclairatge public<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lutz de veïcule, ecrans, ampolas domesticas<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèx"><span id="Ann.C3.A8x"></span>Annèx</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèx" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèx"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_intèrnes"><span id="Ligams_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conduccion_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conduccion electrica (la pagina existís pas)">Conduccion electrica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2de_electroluminescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Diòde electroluminescent">Diòde electroluminescent</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_PIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde PIN (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde PIN</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Schottky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Schottky (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde Schottky</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Transil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Transil (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde Transil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de_Zener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diòde Zener (la pagina existís pas)">Diòde Zener</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2le_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipòle electric (la pagina existís pas)">Dipòle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">Electricitat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrotecnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrotecnica (la pagina existís pas)">Electrotecnica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esclairatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esclairatge (la pagina existís pas)">Esclairatge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotodi%C3%B2de" title="Fotodiòde">Fotodiòde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joncion_P-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joncion P-N (la pagina existís pas)">Joncion P-N</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redre%C3%A7aire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redreçaire (la pagina existís pas)">Redreçaire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">Silici</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_electronic" title="Tube electronic">Tube electronic</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> J. C. Duez, « Utilisation élémentaire des diodes », dins <i>Électronique appliquée 1 – 1re F2</i>, Hachette, París, coll. « Classiques Hachette », 1972, pp. 63-90.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christophe François, <i>Génie électrique - Cours complet illustré - Les grandes fonctions de la chaîne d’information - IUT, BTS, CPGE (TSI et ATS), écoles d’ingénieurs</i>, Ellipses, 2016.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bogdan Grabowski, <i>Fonctions de l'électronique</i>, Dunod, París, 1980, pp. 9-24.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bogdan Grabowski, Composants de l'électronique, Dunod, París, 1982, pp. 155-181.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Marcel Mounic, <i>Électronique – Redressement, première partie – Procédés de calculs – Redressement monophasé et polyphasé à commutation naturelle (diodes)</i>, París, Fouchet, 1969.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> W. G. Pfann e W. van Roosbroek, « Radioactive and Photoelectric p‐n Junction Power Sources », <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 25, n° 11, novembre de 1954, pp. 1422-1434.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> William Shockley, « The Theory of p-n Junctions in Semiconductors and p-n Junction Transistors », <i>The Bell System Technical Journal</i>, vol. 28, n° 3, julhet de 1949, pp. 435-489.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Libero Zuppiroli e Daniel Schlaepfer, <i>Lumières du futur</i>, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 2011.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B2de&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo fenomèn estó en realitat descobèrt en <a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Becquerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Becquerel (la pagina existís pas)">Edmond Becquerel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1891" class="mw-redirect" title="1891">1891</a>) mes la soa publicacion estó oblidada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> F. Braun, « Ueber die Stromleitung durch Schwefelmetalle », <i>Annalen der Physik und Chemie</i>, vol. 153, n° 4, 1874, pp. 556-563.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Marie-Cécile Alvarez-Hérault, Victor Gouin, Trinidad Chardin-Segui, Alain Malot, Jonathan Coignard, Bertrand Raison e Jérôme Coulet, <i>Planification des réseaux électriques de distribution. Évolution des méthodes et outils numériques pour la transition énergétique</i>, Iste editions, 2022, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Claude Heudin, <i>Créatures artificielles (Les). Des automates aux mondes virtuels</i>, Éditions Odile Jacob, 2008, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> G. Pearson e W. Brattain, « History of Semiconductor Research », <i>Proceedings of the IRE</i>, vol. 43, n° 12,‎ 1955, pp. 1794–1806.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Brevet estatunidenc US836531A, <i>Means for receiving intelligence communicated by electric waves</i>, 30 d'aost de 1906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> M. Riordan e L. Hoddeson, « The origins of the pn junction », <i>IEEE Spectrum</i>, junh de 1997, pp. 46-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> C. M. Zener, <i>Elasticity and anelasticity of metals</i>, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Linden T. Harrison, <i>Current Sources and Voltage References. A Design Reference for Electronics Engineers</i>, Elsevier Science, 2005, p. 363.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> G. W. A. Dummer, <i>Electronic Inventions and Discoveries: Electronics from Its Earliest Beginnings to the Present Day</i>, Elsevier, 3<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2013, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Leo Esaki, « New Phenomenon in Narrow Germanium p−n Junctions », <i>Physical Review</i>, vol. 109, n° 2, 1958, pp. 603-604.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Nicolas Poussin, <i>Caractérisation du rendu des couleurs des nouvelles sources : les diodes électroluminescentes (LED)</i>, tèsi, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Pierre Mayé, <i>Aide-mémoire. Composants électroniques</i>, Dunod, París, 6<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2021, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La tension lindau es sovent notada V<sub><small>F</small></sub> dens los documents deus fabricants de diòde (per l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> <i>forward</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Analogia_electroidraulica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analogia electroidraulica (la pagina existís pas)">analogia idraulica</a> considèra que l'<a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricitat</a> es assimilabla a un <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquide</a> circulant dens ua conduita.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-François Pochon, <i>Mémoire Professionnel. Electricité et Analogie Hydraulique</i>, Institut Suisse de Pédagogie pour la Formation Professionnelle, Centre Professionnel du Nord Vaudois, junh de 2003, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Santiram Kal, <i>Basic electronics. Devices, circuits and IT fundamentals</i>, PHI Learning, 2009, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77_18-0">18,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Granjon,_Estibals,_Weber_2023_p._77_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Yves Granjon, Bruno Estibals e Serge Weber, <i>Le cours d'électronique</i>, Dunod, 3<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2023, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Yves Granjon, Bruno Estibals e Serge Weber, <i>Le cours d'électronique</i>, Dunod, 3<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2023, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Albert Paul Malvino e David J. Bates, <i>Principes d'électronique. Cours et exercices corrigés</i>, Dunod, 9<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2021, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Allan R. Hambley, <i>Electrical Engineering. Principles and Applications</i>, partida 1, Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2005, p. 446.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Yves Granjon, Bruno Estibals e Serge Weber, <i>Le cours d'électronique</i>, Dunod, 3<sup>a</sup> edicion, 2023, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Francis Lévy, <i>Physique et technologie des semiconducteurs</i>, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1995, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christophe François, <i>Génie électrique - Cours complet illustré - Les grandes fonctions de la chaîne d’information - IUT, BTS, CPGE (TSI et ATS), écoles d’ingénieurs</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> H. M. Rosenberg, <i>The Solid State</i>, Oxford University Press, 1988, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> J. R. Hook e H. E. Hall, <i>Solid State Physics</i>, Wiley and Sons, 1974, pp. 178-180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christophe François, <i>Génie électrique - Cours complet illustré - Les grandes fonctions de la chaîne d’information - IUT, BTS, CPGE (TSI et ATS), écoles d’ingénieurs</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christophe François, <i>Génie électrique - Cours complet illustré - Les grandes fonctions de la chaîne d’information - IUT, BTS, CPGE (TSI et ATS), écoles d’ingénieurs</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert Diffenderfer, <i>Electronic Devices: Systems and Applications</i>, Thomas Delmar Learning, 2005, pp. 95–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Transil es un nom <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciau</a> de la companhiá <a href="/w/index.php?title=STMicroelectronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STMicroelectronics (la pagina existís pas)">STMicroelectronics</a> mes aqueth tèrme es plan frequent dins la literatura <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnica</a>. Los autes fabricants productors d'aqueth tipe de diòde utilizan autas apellacions com l'acronime <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> TVS (<i>Transient Voltatge Suppressor</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo pericle es tanben ua hont de tensions transitòrias que pòden necessitar ua proteccion basada sus diòdes Transil.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Marie Dilhac e Vincent Boitier <i>Autonomie énergétique des systèmes embarqués sans fil et sans batterie. Applications aéronautiques</i>, ISTE Editions Limited, 2017, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Nicolas Pousset, <i>Caractérisation du rendu des couleurs des LED</i>, tèsi de doctorat, 2009, pp. 48-49 e 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Libero Zuppiroli e Daniel Schlaepfer, <i>Lumières du futur</i>, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> L. Stiny, <i>Handbuch aktiver elektronischer Bauelemente</i>, Franzis’ Verlag, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> J. Specovius, <i>Grundkurs Leistungselektronik: Bauelemente, Schaltungen und Systeme</i>, Vieweg+Teubner, 2010, pp. 18–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Larry A. Coldren, Scott W. Corzine e Milan L. Mashanovitch, <i>Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits</i>, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Kathy Kincade, « Laser Marketplace 2005: Consumer applications boost laser sales 10% », <i>Laser Focus World</i>, vol. 41, n° 1,‎ 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert V. Steele, « Diode-laser market grows at a slower rate », <i>Laser Focus World</i>, vol. 41, n° 2,‎ 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> D. K. Roy, <i>Tunnelling and Negative Resistance Phenomena in Semiconductors</i>, Elsevier Science, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Sungook Hong, <i>Wireless: From Marconi's Black-box to the Audion</i>, MIT Press, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Tahar Neffati, <i>L'Électronique de A à Z</i>, París, Dunod, 2006, pp. 78-80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bogdan Grabowski, <i>Fonctions de l'électronique</i>, París, Dunod, 1980, pp. 9-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duez_1972_pp._63-90-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Duez_1972_pp._63-90_44-0">44,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Duez_1972_pp._63-90_44-1">44,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> J. C. Duez, « Utilisation élémentaire des diodes », dins <i>Électronique appliquée 1 – 1re F2</i>, París, Hachette, coll. « Classiques Hachette », 1972, pp. 63-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bogdan Grabowski, <i>Fonctions de l'électronique</i>, París, Dunod, 1980, pp. 13-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bogdan Grabowski, <i>Fonctions de l'électronique</i>, París, Dunod, 1980, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bogdan Grabowski, <i>Fonctions de l'électronique</i>, París, Dunod, 1980, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Marcel Mounic, <i>Électronique – Redressement, première partie – Procédés de calculs – Redressement monophasé et polyphasé à commutation naturelle (diodes)</i>, París, Fouchet, 1969, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Marcel Mounic, <i>Électronique – Redressement, première partie – Procédés de calculs – Redressement monophasé et polyphasé à commutation naturelle (diodes)</i>, París, Fouchet, 1969, pp. 65-202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Tahar Neffati, <i>L'Électronique de A à Z</i>, París, Dunod, 2006, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> « Éclairage led : 5 points-clés et 4 nouveautés », <i>Le Moniteur</i>, 5 de març de 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Laurent Massol, <i>Les LED pour l'éclairage</i>, Dunod, coll. « Technique et ingénierie », octbre de 2015.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diòde&oldid=2407546">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diòde&oldid=2407546</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_gascon" title="Categoria:Article redigit en gascon">Article redigit en gascon</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Dip%C3%B2le_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Dipòle electric (la pagina existís pas)">Dipòle electric</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 17 novembre de 2023 a 20.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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