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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributions_to_Indian_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contributions_to_Indian_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contributions to Indian studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contributions_to_Indian_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy_regarding_his_essay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_regarding_his_essay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversy regarding his essay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_regarding_his_essay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">A. K. Ramanujan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آتیپات کریشناسوامی رامانوجان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتیپات کریشناسوامی رامانوجان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._K._Ramanujan" title="A. K. Ramanujan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A. K. Ramanujan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آتیپات کریشناسوامی رامانوجان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتیپات کریشناسوامی رامانوجان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="अट्टीपट कृष्णस्वामी रामानुजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अट्टीपट कृष्णस्वामी रामानुजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E.%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86.%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎ.ಕೆ.ರಾಮಾನುಜನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎ.ಕೆ.ರಾಮಾನುಜನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E.%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="എ.കെ. രാമാനുജൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എ.കെ. രാമാനുജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F.%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="ए.के. रामानुजन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ए.के. रामानुजन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%89._%D9%83%D9%89._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اى. كى. رامانوچان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اى. كى. رامانوچان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D" title="ଏ କେ ରାମାନୁଜନ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏ କେ ରାମାନୁଜନ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F._%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87._%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਏ. ਕੇ. ਰਾਮਾਨੁਜਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏ. ਕੇ. ਰਾਮਾਨੁਜਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85._%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அ. கி. இராமானுசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அ. கி. இராமானுசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="اے کے رامانوجن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اے کے رامانوجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3519662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">A. K. Ramanujan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="kn">ಎ.ಕೆ.ರಾಮಾನುಜನ್</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:A.K.RamanujanPic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/77/A.K.RamanujanPic.jpg/220px-A.K.RamanujanPic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/A.K.RamanujanPic.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Attipate Krishnaswami Ramanujan</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-03-16</span>)</span>16 March 1929<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 July 1993<span style="display:none">(1993-07-13)</span> (aged 64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_winners_for_English" title="List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for English">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shree" class="mw-redirect" title="Padma Shree">Padma Shree</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mysore" title="University of Mysore">University of Mysore</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/288227892"><i>A Generative Grammar Of Kannada</i></a> (1963)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_languages" title="Dravidian languages">Dravidian</a> <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">Indian literature</a>; <a href="/wiki/English_poetry" title="English poetry">English poetry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Striders</i> (1966) <br /><i>Second Sight</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Attipate Krishnaswami Ramanujan</b> (16 March 1929 – 13 July 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Indian poet and scholar<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Indian_literature" title="Indian literature">Indian literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>. Ramanujan was also a professor of <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. </p><p>Ramanujan was a <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>, scholar, <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philologist">philologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folklorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklorist">folklorist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Translator">translator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Playwright" title="Playwright">playwright</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His academic research ranged across five languages: English, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. He published works on both classical and modern variants of this literature and argued strongly for giving local, non-standard dialects their due. Though he wrote widely and in a number of genres, Ramanujan's poems are remembered as enigmatic works of startling originality, sophistication and moving artistry. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award" title="Sahitya Akademi Award">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> posthumously in 1999 for <i>The Collected Poems</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramanujan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born in <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore City</a> on 16 March 1929. His father, <a href="/wiki/A._A._Krishnaswami_Ayyangar" title="A. A. Krishnaswami Ayyangar">Attipat Asuri Krishnaswami</a>, an astrologer and professor of mathematics at <a href="/wiki/Mysore_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore University">Mysore University</a>, was known for his interest in English, <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> and Sanskrit languages. His mother was a homemaker. </p><p>Ramanujan was educated at Marimallappa's High School, <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_College_of_Mysore" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja College of Mysore">Maharaja College of Mysore</a>. In college, Ramanujan majored in science in his freshman year, but his father persuaded him to change his major from science to English. Later, Ramanujan became a Fellow of <a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_(Pune)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan College (Pune)">Deccan College, Pune</a> in 1958–59 and a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholar">Fulbright Scholar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> in 1959–62. He was educated in English at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mysore" title="University of Mysore">University of Mysore</a> and received his PhD in <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> from Indiana University.<sup id="cite_ref-english.emory.edu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.emory.edu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramanujan worked as a lecturer of English at <a href="/wiki/Quilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilon">Quilon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgaum" title="Belgaum">Belgaum</a>; he later taught at The <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Sayajirao_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Sayajirao University">Maharaja Sayajirao University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda">Baroda</a> for about eight years. In 1962, he joined the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> as an assistant professor. He was affiliated with the university throughout his career, teaching in several departments. He taught at other <a href="/wiki/US" class="mw-redirect" title="US">US</a> universities as well, including <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton College</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, Ramanujan was instrumental in shaping the South Asian Studies program. He worked in the departments of South Asian Languages and Civilizations, Linguistics, and with the Committee on Social Thought.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1976, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1983, he was given the <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Prize_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Prize Fellowship">MacArthur Prize Fellowship</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-english.emory.edu_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.emory.edu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and appointed the William E. Colvin Professor on the Departments of South Asian Languages and Civilizations, Linguistics, and the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Social_Thought" title="Committee on Social Thought">Committee on Social Thought</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. As an Indo-American writer, Ramanujan had the experience of the native as well as foreign milieu. His poems such as the "Conventions of Despair" reflected his views on the cultures and conventions of the east and west. </p><p>A. K. Ramanujan died in Chicago on 13 July 1993 as result of an adverse reaction to <a href="/wiki/Anaesthesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaesthesia">anaesthesia</a> during preparation for surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions_to_Indian_studies">Contributions to Indian studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contributions to Indian studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A. K. Ramanujan's theoretical<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and aesthetic contributions span several disciplinary areas.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his cultural essays such as "Is There an Indian Way of Thinking?" (1990), he explains cultural ideologies and behavioral manifestations thereof in terms of an Indian psychology he calls "context-sensitive" thinking. In his work in folklore studies, Ramanujan highlights the inter-textuality of the Indian oral and written literary tradition. His essay "Where Mirrors Are Windows: Toward an Anthology of Reflections" (1989), and his commentaries in <i>The Interior Landscape: Love Poems from a Classical Tamil Anthology</i> (1967) and <i>Folktales from India</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Oral Tales from Twenty Indian Languages</i> (1991) are good examples of his work in Indian folklore studies.<sup id="cite_ref-english.emory.edu_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.emory.edu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy_regarding_his_essay">Controversy regarding his essay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy regarding his essay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His 1991 essay "<a href="/wiki/Three_Hundred_Ramayanas:_Five_Examples_and_Three_Thoughts_on_Translation" title="Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation">Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation</a>" courted controversy over its inclusion in the B.A. in History syllabus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">University of Delhi</a> in 2006. In this essay, he wrote of the existence of many versions of <i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> and a few versions that portrayed <i><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></i> as siblings, which contradicts the popular versions of the Ramayana, such as those by <a href="/wiki/Valmiki" title="Valmiki">Valmiki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The comments written by A K Ramanujan were found to be derogatory by some Hindus<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some of them decided to go to court for removal of the text from the Delhi University curriculum. <a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Vidyarthi_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad">ABVP</a>, a nationalist student organisation, opposed its inclusion in the syllabus, saying it hurt the majority Hindu sentiment, who viewed <i><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></i> as incarnations of gods and who were husband and wife. They demanded the essay be removed from the syllabus. In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">Delhi High Court</a> directed Delhi University to convene a committee to decide on the essay's inclusion. A four-member committee subsequently gave its 3-1 verdict in favor of its inclusion in the syllabus. </p><p>The academic council, however, ignored the committee's recommendation and voted to scrap the essay from its syllabus in October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to protests by many historians and intellectuals, accusing Delhi University of succumbing to the <i>diktat</i> ("views") of non-historians.<sup id="cite_ref-CHE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His works include translations from Old <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> and Old <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>, such as: </p> <dl><dt>Translations and Studies of Literature</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Interior Landscape: Love Poems from a Classical <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> Anthology</i>, 1967</li> <li><i>Song of the Earth</i>, Writers Workshop. 1968.</li> <li><i>Speaking of Siva</i>, Penguin. 1973. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140442700" title="Special:BookSources/9780140442700">9780140442700</a>.</li> <li><i>The Literatures of India</i>. Edited with Edwin Gerow. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> Press, 1974</li> <li><i>Hymns for the Drowning</i>, 1981</li> <li><i>Poems of Love and War</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, 1985</li> <li><i>Folktales from India, Oral Tales from Twenty Indian Languages</i>, 1991</li> <li><i>Is There an Indian Way of Thinking?</i> in <i>India Through Hindu Categories</i>, edited by McKim Marriott, 1990</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1k4003tz">When God Is a Customer: Telugu Courtesan Songs by Ksetrayya and Others</a></i> (with Velcheru Narayana Rao and David Shulman), 1994</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft067n99wt">A Flowering Tree and Other Oral Tales from India</a></i>, 1997</li></ul> <dl><dt>Essays</dt></dl> <ul><li>Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Collected Essays of A. K. Ramanujan<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LoxuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22the+dead+prince%22">A Flowering Tree: A Women's Tale</a>". In: <i>Syllables of Sky: Studies in South Indian Civilization</i>. Oxford University Press, 1995. pp. 20–42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195635492" title="Special:BookSources/9780195635492">9780195635492</a>. (posthumous article)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Poetry</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>The Striders</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1966<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Relations</i>. London, New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1971</li> <li><i>Selected Poems</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Second Sight</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Collected Poems</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1997<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Appearances in the following poetry Anthologies</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Ten Twentieth-Century Indian Poets</i> (1976) ed. by <a href="/wiki/R._Parthasarathy" title="R. Parthasarathy">R. Parthasarathy</a> and published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets</i> (1992) ed. by <a href="/wiki/Arvind_Krishna_Mehrotra" title="Arvind Krishna Mehrotra">Arvind Krishna Mehrotra</a> and published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Golden Treasure of <a href="/wiki/Writers_Workshop_(publisher)" title="Writers Workshop (publisher)">Writers Workshop</a> Poetry</i> (2008) ed. by Rubana Huq and published by <a href="/wiki/Writers_Workshop_(publisher)" title="Writers Workshop (publisher)">Writers Workshop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Kannada</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Samskara</i>. (translation of U R Ananthamurthy's Kannada novel) Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1976</li> <li><i>Hokkulalli Huvilla</i> (translated to English - "No Flower in the Navel"). Dharwad, 1969</li> <li><i>Mattu Itara Padyagalu</i> (translated to English - "And Other Poems"). Dharwad, 1977</li> <li><i>Kuntobille</i> (translated to English - "Hopscotch")</li> <li><i>Mattobbana Atma Charitre</i> (translated to English - "Yet Another Man's Autobiography")</li> <li>Haladi Meenu (Kannada Translation of Shouri's English Novel)</li> <li>A. K. Ramanujan Samagra (Complete Works of A. K. Ramanujan in Kannada)</li> <li>A. K. Ramanujan Avara Aayda Kavitegalu</li> <li>A. K. Ramanujan Avara Aayda Barahagalu</li> <li>"In the kingdom of fools" ( 9th class english (supplementary)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_translators_into_English" title="List of translators into English">List of translators into English</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.RAMANUJANAK">"Guide to the A.K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cse.iitk.ac.in&rft.atitle=The+Collected+Poems+of+A.+K.+Ramanujan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.iitk.ac.in%2Fusers%2Famit%2Fbooks%2Framanujan-1997-collected-poems-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Ramanujan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/parthasarathy-1976-ten-20th-century.html">"Ten 20th Century Indian Poets"</a>. <i>cse.iitk.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cse.iitk.ac.in&rft.atitle=Ten+20th+Century+Indian+Poets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.iitk.ac.in%2Fusers%2Famit%2Fbooks%2Fparthasarathy-1976-ten-20th-century.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Ramanujan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/users/amit/books/mehrotra-1993-oxford-india-anthology.html">"The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets"</a>. <i>cse.iitk.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cse.iitk.ac.in&rft.atitle=The+Oxford+India+Anthology+of+Twelve+Modern+Indian+Poets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.iitk.ac.in%2Fusers%2Famit%2Fbooks%2Fmehrotra-1993-oxford-india-anthology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Ramanujan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19920815-book-review-twelve-modern-indian-poets-by-arvind-krishna-mehrotra-766731-2013-01-03">"Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra"</a>. <i>indiatoday.in</i>. 3 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indiatoday.in&rft.atitle=Book+review%3A+%27Twelve+Modern+Indian+Poets%27+by+Arvind+Krishna+Mehrotra&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmagazine%2Findiascope%2Fstory%2F19920815-book-review-twelve-modern-indian-poets-by-arvind-krishna-mehrotra-766731-2013-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Ramanujan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandal2009" class="citation journal cs1">Mandal, Somdatta (15 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.iium.edu.my/asiatic/index.php/AJELL/article/view/82/67">"Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry. Review"</a>. <i>Asiatic</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 126–129<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asiatic&rft.atitle=Rubana+Huq%2C+ed.+The+Golden+Treasury+of+Writers+Workshop+Poetry.+Review&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=126-129&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.aulast=Mandal&rft.aufirst=Somdatta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.iium.edu.my%2Fasiatic%2Findex.php%2FAJELL%2Farticle%2Fview%2F82%2F67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Ramanujan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Guillermo Rodriguez, <i>When Mirrors are Windows: A View of AK Ramanujan’s Poetics </i> ( OUP, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/a-k-ramanujan">A. K. Ramanujan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/a-k-ramanujan/">A. K. Ramanujan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Poetry_Foundation" title="Poetry Foundation">Poetry Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penguin.co.in/book_author/a-k-ramanujan/">A. K. Ramanujan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Penguin_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin India">Penguin India</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL7474A">Works by A. K. Ramanujan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award" title="Sahitya Akademi Award">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_winners_for_English" title="List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for English"> for English</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guide" title="The Guide">The Guide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent_and_the_Rope" title="The Serpent and the Rope">The Serpent and the Rope</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribal_World_of_Verrier_Elwin" title="The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin">The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Verrier_Elwin" title="Verrier Elwin">Verrier Elwin</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_From_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow From Ladakh">Shadow From Ladakh</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bhabani_Bhattacharya" title="Bhabani Bhattacharya">Bhabani Bhattacharya</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Artist_in_Life" title="An Artist in Life">An Artist in Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Niharranjan_Ray" title="Niharranjan Ray">Niharranjan Ray</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Face" title="Morning Face">Morning Face</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scholar_Extraordinary" title="Scholar Extraordinary">Scholar Extraordinary</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nirad_C._Chaudhuri" title="Nirad C. Chaudhuri">Nirad C. Chaudhuri</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawaharlal_Nehru_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawaharlal Nehru (book) (page does not exist)">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Gopal" title="Sarvepalli Gopal">Sarvepalli Gopal</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azadi_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azadi (book) (page does not exist)">Azadi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Chaman_Nahal" title="Chaman Nahal">Chaman Nahal</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_on_the_Mountain_(Desai_novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire on the Mountain (Desai novel) (page does not exist)">Fire on the Mountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anita_Desai" title="Anita Desai">Anita Desai</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Haveli" title="Inside the Haveli">Inside the Haveli</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rama_Mehta" title="Rama Mehta">Rama Mehta</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Mother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Mother (page does not exist)">On the Mother</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/K._R._Srinivasa_Iyengar" title="K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar">K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationship_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationship (book) (page does not exist)">Relationship</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jayanta_Mahapatra" title="Jayanta Mahapatra">Jayanta Mahapatra</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Labyrinth" title="The Last Labyrinth">The Last Labyrinth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arun_Joshi" title="Arun Joshi">Arun Joshi</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latter-Day_Psalms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latter-Day Psalms (page does not exist)">Latter-Day Psalms</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nissim_Ezekiel" title="Nissim Ezekiel">Nissim Ezekiel</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Keeper_of_the_Dead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Keeper of the Dead (page does not exist)">The Keeper of the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Keki_N._Daruwalla" title="Keki N. Daruwalla">Keki N. Daruwalla</a> (1984)</li> <li><i>Collected Poems</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Das</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rich_Like_Us" title="Rich Like Us">Rich Like Us</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nayantara_Sahgal" title="Nayantara Sahgal">Nayantara Sahgal</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapfalls_In_the_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapfalls In the Sky (page does not exist)">Trapfalls In the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shiv_K._Kumar" title="Shiv K. Kumar">Shiv K. Kumar</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Gate_(Seth_novel)" title="The Golden Gate (Seth novel)">The Golden Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Seth" title="Vikram Seth">Vikram Seth</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Lines" title="The Shadow Lines">The Shadow Lines</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amitav_Ghosh" title="Amitav Ghosh">Amitav Ghosh</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=That_Long_Silence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="That Long Silence (page does not exist)">That Long Silence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shashi_Deshpande" title="Shashi Deshpande">Shashi Deshpande</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Trotter-Nama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Trotter-Nama (page does not exist)">The Trotter-Nama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Sealy" title="Allan Sealy">Allan Sealy</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Trees_Still_Grow_in_Dehra" title="Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra">Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Bond" title="Ruskin Bond">Ruskin Bond</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=After_Amnesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="After Amnesia (page does not exist)">After Amnesia</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/G._N._Devy" title="G. N. Devy">G. N. Devy</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serendip_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serendip (book) (page does not exist)">Serendip</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dom_Moraes" title="Dom Moraes">Dom Moraes</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memories_of_Rain" title="Memories of Rain">Memories of Rain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sunetra_Gupta" title="Sunetra Gupta">Sunetra Gupta</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Final_Solutions_and_Other_Plays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Final Solutions and Other Plays (page does not exist)">Final Solutions and Other Plays</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Dattani" title="Mahesh Dattani">Mahesh Dattani</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Collected_Poems_(Ramanujan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Collected Poems (Ramanujan) (page does not exist)">The Collected Poems</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. K. Ramanujan</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuckold_(novel)" title="Cuckold (novel)">Cuckold</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Nagarkar" title="Kiran Nagarkar">Kiran Nagarkar</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajaji:_A_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajaji: A Life (page does not exist)">Rajaji: A Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rajmohan_Gandhi" title="Rajmohan Gandhi">Rajmohan Gandhi</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_New_World_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A New World (novel) (page does not exist)">A New World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amit_Chaudhuri" title="Amit Chaudhuri">Amit Chaudhuri</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Perishable_Empire" title="The Perishable Empire">The Perishable Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Mukherjee" title="Meenakshi Mukherjee">Meenakshi Mukherjee</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mammaries_of_the_Welfare_State" title="The Mammaries of the Welfare State">The Mammaries of the Welfare State</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Upamanyu_Chatterjee" title="Upamanyu Chatterjee">Upamanyu Chatterjee</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Algebra_of_Infinite_Justice" title="The Algebra of Infinite Justice">The Algebra of Infinite Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arundhati_Roy" title="Arundhati Roy">Arundhati Roy</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sari_Shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sari Shop (page does not exist)">The Sari Shop</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Bajwa" title="Rupa Bajwa">Rupa Bajwa</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disorderly_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disorderly Women (page does not exist)">Disorderly Women</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Malathi_Rao" title="Malathi Rao">Malathi Rao</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahabharata:_An_Inquiry_into_the_Human_Condition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahabharata: An Inquiry into the Human Condition (page does not exist)">Mahabharata: An Inquiry into the Human Condition</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Chaturvedi_Badrinath" title="Chaturvedi Badrinath">Chaturvedi Badrinath</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Book_of_Rachel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Book of Rachel (page does not exist)">The Book of Rachel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Esther_David" title="Esther David">Esther David</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/India_after_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="India after Gandhi">India after Gandhi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ramachandra_Guha" title="Ramachandra Guha">Ramachandra Guha</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=These_Errors_are_Correct&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="These Errors are Correct (page does not exist)">These Errors are Correct</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeet_Thayil" title="Jeet Thayil">Jeet Thayil</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laburnum_For_My_Head" title="Laburnum For My Head">Laburnum For My Head</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Temsula_Ao" class="mw-redirect" title="Temsula Ao">Temsula Ao</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trying_to_Say_Goodbye" class="mw-redirect" title="Trying to Say Goodbye">Trying to Say Goodbye</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adil_Jussawalla" title="Adil Jussawalla">Adil Jussawalla</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_a_Corpse_Bearer" title="Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer">Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry_(writer)" title="Cyrus Mistry (writer)">Cyrus Mistry</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Em_and_the_Big_Hoom" title="Em and the Big Hoom">Em and the Big Hoom</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pinto" title="Jerry Pinto">Jerry Pinto</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Black_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Black Hill (page does not exist)">The Black Hill</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mamang_Dai" title="Mamang Dai">Mamang Dai</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Blind_Lady%27s_Descendants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Blind Lady's Descendants (page does not exist)">The Blind Lady's Descendants</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anees_Salim" title="Anees Salim">Anees Salim</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inglorious_Empire" title="Inglorious Empire">An Era of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=When_God_is_a_Traveller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="When God is a Traveller (page does not exist)">When God is a Traveller</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arundhathi_Subramaniam" title="Arundhathi Subramaniam">Arundhathi Subramaniam</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Things_to_Leave_Behind" title="Things to Leave Behind">Things to Leave Behind</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Namita_Gokhale" title="Namita Gokhale">Namita Gokhale</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_The_Lives_We_Never_Lived&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All The Lives We Never Lived (page does not exist)">All The Lives We Never Lived</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Roy_(novelist)" title="Anuradha Roy (novelist)">Anuradha Roy</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_poets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#87CEEB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_poets" title="Template:Lists of poets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_poets" title="Template talk:Lists of poets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_poets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of poets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_poets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_poets" title="List of poets">Lists</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB;width:1%">By language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afrikaans-language_poets" title="List of Afrikaans-language poets">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian-language_poets" title="List of Albanian-language poets">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arabic-language_poets" title="List of Arabic-language poets">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Armenian-language poets">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani-language_poets" title="List of Azerbaijani-language poets">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Assamese" title="List of Indian poets">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Awadhi-language_poets" title="List of Awadhi-language poets">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian-language_poets" title="List of Belarusian-language poets">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bengali-language_authors_(alphabetical)" title="List of Bengali-language authors (alphabetical)">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosniak_writers" title="List of Bosniak writers">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian-language_poets" title="List of Bulgarian-language poets">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catalan-language_poets" title="List of Catalan-language poets">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese-language_poets" title="List of Chinese-language poets">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian-language_poets" title="List of Croatian-language poets">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_poets" title="List of Danish poets">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dutch-language poets">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English-language_poets" title="List of English-language poets">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French-language_poets" title="List of French-language poets">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German-language_poets" title="List of German-language poets">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Greek_poets" title="List of modern Greek poets">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ancient Greek poets">Ancient</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Gujarati" title="List of Indian poets">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hebrew-language_poets" title="List of Hebrew-language poets">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindi-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hindi-language poets">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic-language_poets" title="List of Icelandic-language poets">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian-language_poets" title="List of Indonesian-language poets">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Irish-language poets">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian-language_poets" title="List of Italian-language poets">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese-language_poets" title="List of Japanese-language poets">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Kashmiri" title="List of Indian poets">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Konkani" title="List of Indian poets">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kannada-language_poets" title="List of Kannada-language poets">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean-language_poets" title="List of Korean-language poets">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kurdish-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kurdish-language poets">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin-language poets">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Maithili" title="List of Indian poets">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Malayalam" title="List of Indian poets">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese-language_poets" title="List of Maltese-language poets">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Manipuri" title="List of Indian poets">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marathi-language_poets" title="List of Marathi-language poets">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepali_language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nepali language poets">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Oriya" title="List of Indian poets">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pashto-language_poets" title="List of Pashto-language poets">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_Dutch-language_poets" title="List of Pennsylvania Dutch-language poets">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Persian-language_poets" title="List of Persian-language poets">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish-language_poets" title="List of Polish-language poets">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese-language_poets" title="List of Portuguese-language poets">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_poets" title="List of Punjabi-language poets">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Rajasthani" title="List of Indian poets">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian-language_poets" title="List of Romanian-language poets">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian-language_poets" title="List of Russian-language poets">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sanskrit_poets" title="List of Sanskrit poets">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sindhi-language_poets" title="List of Sindhi-language poets">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_poets" title="List of Slovak poets">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovene-language_poets" title="List of Slovene-language poets">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sorbian-language_poets" title="List of Sorbian-language poets">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_poets" title="List of Spanish-language poets">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_poets" title="List of Swedish poets">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_poets" title="List of Syrian poets">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Tamil" title="List of Indian poets">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Telugu" title="List of Indian poets">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkic-languages_poets" title="List of Turkic-languages poets">Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian-language_poets" title="List of Ukrainian-language poets">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Urdu-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Urdu-language poets">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek-language_poets" title="List of Uzbek-language poets">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Welsh-language poets">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yiddish-language_poets" title="List of Yiddish-language poets">Yiddish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB;width:1%">By nationality<br />or culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_of_Afghanistan" title="Poetry of Afghanistan">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poets_from_the_United_States" title="List of poets from the United States">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_poets" title="List of Argentine poets">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_poets" title="List of Australian poets">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_writers" title="List of Austrian writers">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_poets" title="List of Bangladeshi poets">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosniak_writers" title="List of Bosniak writers">Bosniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_poets" title="List of Brazilian poets">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Breton_poets" title="List of Breton poets">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_writers" title="List of Bulgarian writers">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_poets" title="List of Canadian poets">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Americans#Authors_and_poets" title="List of Mexican Americans">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_poets" title="List of Estonian poets">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_poets" title="List of Finnish poets">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghanaian_poets" title="List of Ghanaian poets">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_Greek_poets" title="List of modern Greek poets">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets" title="List of Indian poets">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraqi_poets" title="List of Iraqi poets">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_poets" title="List of Irish poets">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_poets" title="List of Israeli poets">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_poets" title="List of Mexican poets">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_poets" title="List of Nepalese poets">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_poets" title="List of New Zealand poets">New Zealander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_writers" title="List of Nicaraguan writers">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_poets" title="List of Nigerian poets">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_poets" title="List of Ottoman poets">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_poets" title="List of Pakistani poets">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_writers" title="List of Peruvian writers">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_poets" title="List of Romani poets">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian poets">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_poets" title="List of Somali poets">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_poets" title="List of South African poets">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_poets" title="List of Swedish poets">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_poets" title="List of Swiss poets">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_poets" title="List of Syrian poets">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_Turkish_poets" title="List of contemporary Turkish poets">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#87CEEB;width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anarchist_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anarchist poets">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early-modern_women_poets_(England,_Wales,_and_Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of early-modern women poets (England, Wales, and Great Britain)">Early-modern women (England, Wales, Great Britain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_poets" title="List of feminist poets">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_poetry" title="Lyric poetry">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modernist_poets" title="List of modernist poets">Modernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_poet" title="National poet">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_performance_poets" title="List of performance poets">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speculative_poets" title="List of speculative poets">Speculative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surrealist_poets" title="List of Surrealist poets">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_poet" class="mw-redirect" title="War poet">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_poets" title="List of female poets">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#87CEEB"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/16px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/24px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/32px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519662#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519662#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519662#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121401119">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76344110">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/18043/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdcxvPWvctWmj3pVhcdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119119919">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50054440">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12093997q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12093997q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00515700">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ramanujan, Attipat Krishnaswami"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V081667">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35440618">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1621430">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1201458">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069689172">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90859849">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000105925&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9prn2dw4mdkjwj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810651072705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007583097005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516331206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14768010">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0144788X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57189652627">Scopus</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3910885c-a2af-4120-a339-a3754fb40424">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/953679">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119119919">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029279402">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b98vqt">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/speaking-of-ramanujan-guillermo-rodriguez-when-mirrors-are-windows-4772031/">"Speaking of Ramanujan"</a>. <i>indianexpress.com</i>. 28 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indianexpress.com&rft.atitle=Speaking+of+Ramanujan&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Flifestyle%2Fbooks%2Fspeaking-of-ramanujan-guillermo-rodriguez-when-mirrors-are-windows-4772031%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+K.+Ramanujan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&oldid=1258717025">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&oldid=1258717025</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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