Food Portal | Britannica

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href="/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture">Entertainment & Pop Culture</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> Food </span> </nav> <h1 class="font-serif mt-30 mb-20">Food</h1> <div class="font-serif grid"> <div class="col-sm-70 col-sm-offset-15"> The necessity of food for survival is something that all humans have in common, but the trends of diet and food consumption can vary considerably from region to region. Find out more about the ingredients, dishes, and drinks that fuel people around the world.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <h2 class="label my-30">Food Encyclopedia Articles</h2> <div class="grid top g-10 mb-40"> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/1">ABS-BOR</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/2">BOR-CHE</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/3">CHE-DEH</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/4">DEL-GHE</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/5">GHE-KOM</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/6">KOP-MOR</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/7">MOR-POR</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/8">POR-SEA</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/9">SEA-TOK</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Food/10">TOK-鈥橬D</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="label my-30 text-center">Featured Articles</h2> <div class="js-pinboard grid gy-20"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/beer" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/96/90096-050-514D5088/Glasses-beer-bar-Brussels.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="beer" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/beer" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">beer</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Beer, alcoholic beverage produced by extracting raw materials with water, boiling (usually with hops), and fermenting. In some countries beer is defined by law鈥攁s in Germany, where the standard ingredients,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/sugar-chemical-compound" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/14/136114-050-04BB907A/Sugarcane.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="sugarcane" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/sugar-chemical-compound" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">sugar</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Sugar, any of numerous sweet, colourless, water-soluble compounds present in the sap of seed plants and the milk of mammals and making up the simplest group of carbohydrates. The most common sugar is sucrose,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/fruit-processing" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/57/133957-050-3424AE04/Limes-juice-Mex-Tecoman.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="lime processing" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/fruit-processing" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">fruit processing</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Fruit processing, preparation of fruit for human consumption. Fruit is sometimes defined as the product of growth from an angiosperm, or flowering plant. From a purely botanical point of view, the fruit... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/fat-processing" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/27/122027-050-EAA86783/Butter.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="butter" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/fat-processing" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">fat and oil processing</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Fat and oil processing, method by which fatty animal and plant substances are prepared for eating by humans. The oil and fat products used for edible purposes can be divided into two distinct classes:... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/baking" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/93/154593-050-B8B543EC/Bread-baking-oven.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="baking bread" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/baking" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">baking</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Baking, process of cooking by dry heat, especially in some kind of oven. It is probably the oldest cooking method. Bakery products, which include bread, rolls, cookies, pies, pastries, and muffins, are... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/distilled-spirit" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/04/63104-004-E36FB1B3/whiskey-fermentation-distillation-process-meal-production-fermenter.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="fermentation and distillation process for producing whiskey" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/distilled-spirit" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">distilled spirit</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Distilled spirit, alcoholic beverage (such as brandy, whiskey, rum, or arrack) that is obtained by distillation from wine or other fermented fruit or plant juice or from a starchy material (such as various... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/agriculture" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/83/7083-050-EAE0CF87/wheat-farm-grain-belt-Saskatoon-Saskatchewan-Canada.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Farm in Saskatchewan" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/agriculture" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">origins of agriculture</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Origins of agriculture, the active production of useful plants or animals in ecosystems that have been created by people. Agriculture has often been conceptualized narrowly, in terms of specific combinations... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/hunting-sport" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/39/142439-050-7608C952/Bird-hunting-dog.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="bird hunting" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/sports/hunting-sport" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">hunting</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Hunting, sport that involves the seeking, pursuing, and killing of wild animals and birds, called game and game birds, primarily in modern times with firearms but also with bow and arrow. In Great Britain... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/meat-processing" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/70/78170-004-000EEBFF/butcher-beef.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="meat cutting" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/meat-processing" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">meat processing</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Meat processing, preparation of meat for human consumption. Meat is the common term used to describe the edible portion of animal tissues and any processed or manufactured products prepared from these... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/coffee" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/16/138916-050-93D18857/coffee-beans-ground-paper-bags.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="coffee beans, ground coffee, and instant coffee" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/coffee" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">coffee</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Coffee, beverage brewed from the roasted and ground seeds of the tropical evergreen coffee plants of African origin. Coffee is one of the three most popular beverages in the world (alongside water and... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/dairy-product" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/34/176234-050-0E0C55C6/Glass-milk.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="milk" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/dairy-product" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">dairy product</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Dairy product, milk and any of the foods made from milk, including butter, cheese, ice cream, yogurt, and condensed and dried milk. Milk has been used by humans since the beginning of recorded time to... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/cereal-processing" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/92/119592-050-72DAF277/wheat.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="wheat" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/cereal-processing" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">cereal processing</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Cereal processing, treatment of cereals and other plants to prepare their starch for human food, animal feed, or industrial use. Cereals, or grains, are members of the grass family cultivated primarily... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/wine" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/48/198348-050-A2D50AE9/Workers-grapes-wine-vineyard-Italy-Tuscany.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="wine grape harvest" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/wine" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">wine</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wine, the fermented juice of the grape. Of the grape genus Vitis, one species, V. vinifera (often erroneously called the European grape), is used almost exclusively. Beverages produced from V. labrusca,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/fish-processing" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/55/133955-050-AECCD8F8/Fish-conveyor-belt-processing-plant-Newfoundland.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="fish on a conveyor belt" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/fish-processing" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">fish processing</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Fish processing, preparation of seafood and freshwater fish for human consumption. The word fish is commonly used to describe all forms of edible finfish, mollusks (e.g., clams and oysters), and crustaceans... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/food-preservation" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/69/186469-138-7761DB14/overview-food-preservation.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Learn about food preservation and the various methods to preserve foodstuffs" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/food-preservation" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">food preservation</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Food preservation, any of a number of methods by which food is kept from spoilage after harvest or slaughter. Such practices date to prehistoric times. Among the oldest methods of preservation are drying,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/vegetable-processing" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/73/115273-004-04FC8C56/Vegetables.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="vegetable" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/vegetable-processing" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">vegetable processing</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Vegetable processing, preparation of vegetables for use by humans as food. Vegetables consist of a large group of plants consumed as food. Perishable when fresh but able to be preserved by a number of... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/cooking" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/86/145786-050-5BD27317/chef-cooking-restaurant-kitchen.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="cooking" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/cooking" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">cooking</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Cooking, the act of using heat to prepare food for consumption. Cooking is as old as civilization itself, and observers have perceived it as both an art and a science. Its history sheds light on the very... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/whaling" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/26/73326-050-5B825ECC/factory-ship-Japanese-slipway-minke-whale-stern-1992.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="whaling" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/whaling" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">whaling</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Whaling, the hunting of whales for food and oil. 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