CINXE.COM

Paschalis II – Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Paschalis II – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"094ea2b3-8bec-40f6-8798-042e22d504d4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paschalis_II","wgTitle":"Paschalis II","wgCurRevisionId":55428961,"wgRevisionId":55428961,"wgArticleId":91115,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar med successionsbox som bör uppdateras","Män","Födda 1050","Avlidna 1118","Påvar","Benediktiner","Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1100-talet","Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1000-talet"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paschalis_II","wgRelevantArticleId":91115,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q227967","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&amp;modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/B_Paschalis_II.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1683"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/B_Paschalis_II.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1122"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="898"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Paschalis II – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paschalis_II rootpage-Paschalis_II skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Paschalis+II" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Paschalis+II" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Paschalis+II" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Paschalis+II" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Övriga_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Övriga källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paschalis II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Paschalis_II" title="Pous Paschalis II – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="باسكال الثاني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باسكال الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Paschalis_2-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Paschalis 2-sè – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Paschalis 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_II" title="Пасхалій II – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пасхалій II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_II" title="Паскалий II – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паскалий II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskal_II" title="Paskal II – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Paskal II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasqual_II" title="Pasqual II – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pasqual II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II." title="Paschalis II. – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paschalis II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II." title="Paschalis II. – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paschalis II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Πασχάλης Β΄ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Πασχάλης Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Paschal II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_II" title="Pascual II – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pascual II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskalo_la_2-a" title="Paskalo la 2-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paskalo la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskoal_II.a" title="Paskoal II.a – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paskoal II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ پاسکال دوم – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ پاسکال دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_II" title="Pascal II – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pascal II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Pascal_II" title="Pápa Pascal II – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Pascal II" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_II,_papa" title="Pascual II, papa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pascual II, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Paschalis_2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Paschalis 2-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Paschalis 2-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC_2%EC%84%B8" title="교황 파스칼 2세 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 파스칼 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskal_II." title="Paskal II. – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paskal II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Paschalis_la_2ma" title="Papo Paschalis la 2ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Paschalis la 2ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pascual_II" title="Papa Pascual II – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Pascual II" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Paskalis_II" title="Paus Paskalis II – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Paskalis II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pasquale_II" title="Papa Pasquale II – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Pasquale II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פסקליס השני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסקליס השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_II" title="პასხალის II – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პასხალის II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Paskali_II" title="Papa Paskali II – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Paskali II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Paszk%C3%A1l_p%C3%A1pa" title="II. Paszkál pápa – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Paszkál pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_II" title="Папа Паскал II – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Паскал II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप पास्कल दुसरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप पास्कल दुसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="باسكال التانى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باسكال التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاسکال دوم – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاسکال دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Pascalis_II" title="Paus Pascalis II – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Pascalis II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Paschalis_2-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Paschalis 2-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Paschalis 2-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="パスカリス2世 (ローマ教皇) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パスカリス2世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II." title="Paschalis II. – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paschalis II." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pascoal_II" title="Papa Pascoal II – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Pascoal II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pascal_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pascal al II-lea – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Pascal al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_II" title="Пасхалий II – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пасхалий II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Paschal_II" title="Pape Paschal II – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Paschal II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskali_II" title="Paskali II – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paskali II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasquali_II" title="Pasquali II – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pasquali II" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschal_II." title="Paschal II. – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paschal II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Pashal_II." title="Papež Pashal II. – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Pashal II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_II" title="Папа Паскал II – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Паскал II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskal_II" title="Paskal II – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paskal II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pascual_II" title="Papa Pascual II – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Pascual II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Paschalis" title="II. Paschalis – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Paschalis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_II" title="Пасхалій II – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пасхалій II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پوپ پاسکال ثانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپ پاسکال ثانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Pascal%C3%AA_II" title="Giáo hoàng Pascalê II – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Pascalê II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Pascual_II" title="Papa Pascual II – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Pascual II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗巴斯加二世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗巴斯加二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Paschal_2k" title="Pópù Paschal 2k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Paschal 2k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="賈利二世 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賈利二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paschalis II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加二世 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴斯加二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q227967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Paschalis_II" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Paschalis_II" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;oldid=55428961" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Paschalis_II&amp;id=55428961&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaschalis_II"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaschalis_II"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Paschalis+II"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Paschalis_II&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paschalis_II" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q227967" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#F7D79C; font-size:120%;">Paschalis II</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:B_Paschalis_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/B_Paschalis_II.jpg/200px-B_Paschalis_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/B_Paschalis_II.jpg/300px-B_Paschalis_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/B_Paschalis_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="453" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#F7D79C;">Påve 1099–1118</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Namn</th><td class="" style="">Ranierius</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/21_januari" title="21 januari">21 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Företrädare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Urban_II" title="Urban II">Urban II</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Efterträdare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E8E8E8;" class="">Påve i 18 år, 5 månader och 8 dagar</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Paschalis II</b>, född <i>Ranierius</i> omkring <a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050</a> i Bleda (<a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>), död <a href="/wiki/21_januari" title="21 januari">21 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, var <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> från den <a href="/wiki/13_augusti" title="13 augusti">13 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> till sin död, <a href="/wiki/21_januari" title="21 januari">21 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ranierius inträdde i tidiga år i klostret i <a href="/wiki/Cluny" title="Cluny">Cluny</a> som <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munk</a>. Hans kloster sände honom när han var i tjugoårsåldern till Rom för att sköta deras affärer, och han hamnade snart vid <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a>:s hov. Gregorius utnämnde honom till <a href="/wiki/Kardinalpr%C3%A4st" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinalpräst">kardinalpräst</a> av <i><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente" title="San Clemente">San Clemente</a></i> 1073. I den kyrkan sammanträffade <a href="/wiki/Konklav" title="Konklav">konklaven</a> efter påve <a href="/wiki/Urban_II" title="Urban II">Urban II</a>:s död för att välja en efterträdare, och kardinal Rainerius valdes enhälligt av <a href="/wiki/Kardinalkollegiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinalkollegiet">kardinalkollegiet</a>. Han protesterade mot sin utnämning, och anförde, med viss rätt, att hans bakgrund som munk gjorde honom olämplig som påve eftersom han saknade erfarenhet av de svåra problem som påvedömet stod inför. Trots protesterna <a href="/wiki/Konsekrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsekrera">konsekrerades</a> han dagen därpå i <a href="/wiki/Peterskyrkan" title="Peterskyrkan">Peterskyrkan</a>, och han antog Paschalis II som sitt påvenamn. </p><p>Väl påve lämnade han all tvekan bakom sig. Huvuddragen av hans politik hade utstakats av företrädarna Gregorius och Urban, och han följde troget i deras fotspår, medan hans osedvanligt långvariga pontifikat var en viktig faktor i utvecklingen av <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltidens</a> påvedöme. </p><p>Urban II hade fått leva länge nog att uppleva att <a href="/wiki/Heliga_landet" title="Heliga landet">Heliga landet</a> hamnat i kristna händer. Han hade avlidit ett par veckor innan <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> erövrades av <a href="/wiki/Korsriddare" title="Korsriddare">korsriddarna</a>. Att fortsätta den politik som Urban påbörjat bestämde <a href="/wiki/Heliga_stolen" title="Heliga stolen">Heliga stolens</a> politik i flera generationer. Paschalis arbetade med flera <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synoder</a> och resor genom Italien och Frankrike och att vidmakthålla korsriddarandan. </p><p>Mer problematiskt var <a href="/wiki/Investiturstriden" title="Investiturstriden">investiturstriden</a>. Att <a href="/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve">motpåven</a> Guilbert (<a href="/wiki/Clemens_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens III (motpåve)">Clemens III</a>) avled några månader efter Pascalis tillträde till påvestolen, var lyckosamt för honom. Tre andra motpåvar, Theodoric (1100), Aleric (1102), och Maginulf, som antog namnet <a href="/wiki/Silvester_IV_(motp%C3%A5ve)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvester IV (motpåve)">Silvester IV</a> år <a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a>, anmälde sig till kejsarens sida, men <a href="/wiki/Schism" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism">schismen</a> var praktiskt taget över. Två av dessa sändes av Paschalis att göra bot i kloster. <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_(tysk-romersk_kejsare)" title="Henrik IV (tysk-romersk kejsare)">Henrik IV</a> var krossad av tidigare konflikter och hade ingen önskan om att förnya striden om investituren. Han vidhöll därför sina tidigare anspråk på kejserlig investitur, och blev följaktligen återigen <a href="/wiki/Exkommunicera" class="mw-redirect" title="Exkommunicera">exkommunicerad</a>, och avled så i <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> den <a href="/wiki/7_augusti" title="7 augusti">7 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a>. </p><p>Kejsarens död och hans son, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_V_(tysk-romersk_kejsare)" title="Henrik V (tysk-romersk kejsare)">Henrik V</a>:s uppstigande på tronen var en kortvarig framgång för påven. Henrik V hade varit rädd att förlora <a href="/wiki/Arvsr%C3%A4tt" title="Arvsrätt">arvsrätten</a>, bland annat för faderns konflikter med kyrkan, och därför lett en furstesammansvärjning mot sin far, som han gick segrande ur 1106 då fadern innan sin död abdikerat. Fastän Henrik V hade ställt sig på kyrkans sida, blev han snart lika ovillig som sin far att återta några av sina anspråk. Inte heller påven gav sig. Deras relation blev därför så småningom ansträngd. Paschalis inställde en resa till Tyskland och reste i stället till Frankrike, där han fick ett överväldigat mottagande av kung <a href="/wiki/Filip_I_av_Frankrike" title="Filip I av Frankrike">Filip I</a> (som gjorde bot för sitt <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskapsbrott" class="mw-redirect" title="Äktenskapsbrott">äktenskapsbrott</a> och återupptogs i kyrkan) och av folket. </p><p>I augusti <a href="/wiki/1110" title="1110">1110</a> korsade Henrik V, som ännu inte <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6ning" title="Kröning">krönts</a> till kejsare i Rom, <a href="/wiki/Alperna" title="Alperna">Alperna</a> med sin välorganiserade armé, och införde en ny faktor till den medeltida politiken, eftersom han med sig även tog <a href="/wiki/Advokat" title="Advokat">advokater</a>; en av dessa, David, var av <a href="/wiki/Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelt">keltiskt</a> ursprung. Under sin färd längs <a href="/wiki/Italienska_halv%C3%B6n" class="mw-redirect" title="Italienska halvön">Italienska halvön</a> mötte han dock på motstånd, och han skickade därför en <a href="/wiki/Ambassad" title="Ambassad">ambassad</a> för att göra förberedelser med påven om hans kröning. Resultatet blev <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rdraget_i_Sutri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fördraget i Sutri [inte skriven än]">fördraget i Sutri</a>. Innan han mottog kejsarkronan var Henrik tvungen att lägga ner alla anspråk på investitur, medan påven gav <a href="/wiki/Prelat" title="Prelat">prelaterna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbotarna</a> i Tyskland i uppdrag att återställa den världsliga makten, riksgods och privilegierna som de fått från <a href="/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store">Karl den store</a>. </p><p>När detta fördrag offentliggjordes i <a href="/wiki/Peterskyrkan" title="Peterskyrkan">Peterskyrkan</a> vid datumet som satts för kröningen, den <a href="/wiki/12_februari" title="12 februari">12 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>, uppstod ett våldsamt tumult bland biskoparna och prelaterna som i ett enda penndrag förlorat allt de hade och nu stod på bar backe. Indignationen blev än större, eftersom endast <a href="/wiki/Heliga_stolen" title="Heliga stolen">Heliga stolen</a> hade säkrats av påven från liknande <a href="/wiki/Konfiskering" title="Konfiskering">konfiskering</a>. Efter ett fruktlöst brottande och tre dagars upplopp, tog Henrik påven och kardinalerna till fånga. Paschalis såg sig övergiven av alla, och efter två månaders fångenskap, vid den så kallade freden i Ponte Mammolo, gav han efter för kungens investiturrätt. </p><p>Henriks våldsamhet slog tillbaka på honom själv. Hela kristenheten gick samman och fördömde honom. Rösterna som höjdes för att fördöma Paschalis drunknade i den universella förkastelsen över hans motståndare. Paschalis erkände ödmjukt sin svaghet, men vägrade bryta löftet han givit Henrik att inte straffa honom för våldsamheterna. </p><p>Paschalis minne präglas av detta Sutrikonkordat, men som kyrkans överhuvud var hans verksamhet mycket mer vidsträckt. Han lyckades behålla kyrkotukten i varje del av Europa, och män som <a href="/wiki/Anselm_av_Canterbury" title="Anselm av Canterbury">Anselm av Canterbury</a> beundrade honom. Under sina resor kom han i direkt kontakt med folket och församlingskyrkorna. Det ankom dock inte honom att lösa investiturstriden; det blev hans efterträdares sak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Artikeln bygger delvis på översatt material från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11514b.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XI (1911)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga_källor"><span id=".C3.96vriga_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Övriga källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kinder, Hermann och Hilgemann, Werner, <i>Tidens världshistoria 1</i>, Stockholm: Tidens förlag 1981, s. 148</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paschalis_II" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paschalis_II" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paschalis II">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Urban_II" title="Urban II">Urban II</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A5var" title="Lista över påvar">Påve</a><br />1099–1118 </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:P%C3%A5var" title="Mall:Påvar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:P%C3%A5var&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A5var" title="Lista över påvar">Påvar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3">Kronologisk ordning fram till nuvarande påve <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Franciskus (påve)">Franciskus</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">30–498</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Linus (påve)">Linus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander I (påve)">Alexander&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I" title="Viktor I">Viktor&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_I" title="Urban I">Urban&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Cornelius (påve)">Cornelius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_I_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan I (påve)">Stefan&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dionysius" title="Dionysius">Dionysius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gajus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Gajus (påve)">Gajus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Miltiades (påve)">Miltiades</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Markus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Markus (påve)">Markus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I" title="Anastasius I">Anastasius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_I" title="Celestinus I">Celestinus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo I (påve)">Leo&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hilarius_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Hilarius (påve)">Hilarius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius&#160;II</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heliga stolens heraldiska vapen"><img alt="Heliga stolens heraldiska vapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">498–999</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I" title="Johannes I">Johannes&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II" title="Johannes II">Johannes&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III" title="Johannes III">Johannes&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I" title="Gregorius I">Gregorius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Severinus" title="Severinus">Severinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV" title="Johannes IV">Johannes&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_I" title="Theodor I">Theodor&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_I" title="Martin I">Martin&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo II (påve)">Leo&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V" title="Johannes V">Johannes&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konon_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Konon (påve)">Konon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI" title="Johannes VI">Johannes&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII" title="Johannes VII">Johannes&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zacharias_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Zacharias (påve)">Zacharias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> (<a href="/wiki/Stefan_(vald_p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan (vald påve)">Stefan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan II (påve)">Stefan&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_III_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan III (påve)">Stefan&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo III (påve)">Leo&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_IV_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan IV (påve)">Stefan&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Valentinus" title="Valentinus">Valentinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo IV (påve)">Leo&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII" title="Johannes VIII">Johannes&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_V_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan V (påve)">Stefan&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_VI" title="Stefan VI">Stefan&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Romanus (påve)">Romanus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_II" title="Theodor II">Theodor&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo V (påve)">Leo&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo VI (påve)">Leo&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_VII" title="Stefan VII">Stefan&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_VIII" title="Stefan VIII">Stefan&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes&#160;XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes&#160;XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius&#160;V</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">999–1503</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes&#160;XVII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes&#160;XVIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes&#160;XIX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II">Viktor&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_IX" title="Stefan IX">Stefan&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander II (påve)">Alexander&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_III" title="Viktor III">Viktor&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_II" title="Urban II">Urban&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paschalis&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_II" title="Celestinus II">Celestinus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander III (påve)">Alexander&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_III" title="Urban III">Urban&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_III" title="Celestinus III">Celestinus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_IV" title="Celestinus IV">Celestinus&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_IV" title="Alexander IV">Alexander&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV">Urban&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes&#160;XXI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_IV" title="Martin IV">Martin&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_V" title="Celestinus V">Celestinus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes&#160;XXII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_V" title="Urban V">Urban&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI" title="Urban VI">Urban&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VI" title="Alexander VI">Alexander&#160;VI</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">1503–2005</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VII" title="Urban VII">Urban&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius&#160;XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius&#160;XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII" title="Urban VIII">Urban&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VII" title="Alexander VII">Alexander&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VIII" title="Alexander VIII">Alexander&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII" title="Benedictus XIII">Benedictus&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus&#160;XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens&#160;XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius&#160;XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius&#160;IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus&#160;XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius&#160;XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius&#160;XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes&#160;XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus&#160;I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus&#160;II</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">2005–</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus&#160;XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Franciskus (påve)">Franciskus</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3">För alfabetisk lista se, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5var" title="Kategori:Påvar">Kategori:Påvar</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐rm52g Cached time: 20241122164203 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.413 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3527/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66547/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 101106/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3832/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.664 1 -total 56.08% 82.812 1 Mall:Påvefakta 54.11% 79.900 1 Mall:Faktamall 33.37% 49.273 1 Mall:Påvar 31.55% 46.585 1 Mall:Navbox 7.98% 11.780 1 Mall:Successionsbox 3.12% 4.608 262 Mall:· 2.99% 4.420 1 Mall:Navbar 2.34% 3.452 1 Mall:Commons 1.26% 1.866 2 Mall:Transkludera --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:91115-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122164203 and revision id 55428961. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;oldid=55428961">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;oldid=55428961</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1050" title="Kategori:Födda 1050">Födda 1050</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1118" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1118">Avlidna 1118</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5var" title="Kategori:Påvar">Påvar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Benediktiner" title="Kategori:Benediktiner">Benediktiner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_i_Kyrkostaten_under_1100-talet" title="Kategori:Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1100-talet">Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1100-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_i_Kyrkostaten_under_1000-talet" title="Kategori:Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1000-talet">Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1000-talet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_successionsbox_som_b%C3%B6r_uppdateras" title="Kategori:Artiklar med successionsbox som bör uppdateras">Artiklar med successionsbox som bör uppdateras</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 26 juli 2024 kl. 07.30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-69xkf","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.222","walltime":"0.413","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3527,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66547,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":101106,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3832,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 147.664 1 -total"," 56.08% 82.812 1 Mall:Påvefakta"," 54.11% 79.900 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 33.37% 49.273 1 Mall:Påvar"," 31.55% 46.585 1 Mall:Navbox"," 7.98% 11.780 1 Mall:Successionsbox"," 3.12% 4.608 262 Mall:·"," 2.99% 4.420 1 Mall:Navbar"," 2.34% 3.452 1 Mall:Commons"," 1.26% 1.866 2 Mall:Transkludera"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-rm52g","timestamp":"20241122164203","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paschalis II","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paschalis_II","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q227967","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q227967","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-23T17:01:07Z","dateModified":"2024-07-26T06:30:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/B_Paschalis_II.jpg","headline":"P\u00e5ve \u00e5r 1099\u20141118 i romersk-katolska kyrkan"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10