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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Struktura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Timus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slezena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slezena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Slezena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slezena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limfni_čvorovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limfni_čvorovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Limfni čvorovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limfni_čvorovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostalo_limfoidno_tkivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostalo_limfoidno_tkivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ostalo limfoidno tkivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostalo_limfoidno_tkivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limfni_sudovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limfni_sudovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Limfni sudovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limfni_sudovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razviće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razviće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Razviće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razviće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funkcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funkcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funkcija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funkcija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Funkcija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funkcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funkcija_u_sistemu_transporta_masnih_kiselina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funkcija_u_sistemu_transporta_masnih_kiselina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Funkcija u sistemu transporta masnih kiselina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funkcija_u_sistemu_transporta_masnih_kiselina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imunska_funkcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imunska_funkcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Imunska funkcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imunska_funkcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klinički_značaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klinički_značaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klinički značaj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klinički_značaj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Klinički značaj</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klinički_značaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limfadenopatija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limfadenopatija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Limfadenopatija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limfadenopatija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limfedem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limfedem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Limfedem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limfedem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kancer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kancer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kancer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kancer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ostali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatne_slike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatne_slike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dodatne slike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodatne_slike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limfni sistem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 80 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfvatstelsel" title="Limfvatstelsel – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Limfvatstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_limfatico" title="Sistema limfatico – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sistema limfatico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A" title="جهاز لمفي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز لمفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="লসিকা তন্ত্ৰ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লসিকা তন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linf%C3%A1ticu" title="Sistema linfáticu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema linfáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfa_sistemi" title="Limfa sistemi – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Limfa sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лімфатычная сістэма – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лімфатычная сістэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лімфатычная сыстэма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лімфатычная сыстэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лимфна система – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лимфна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="লসিকাতন্ত্র – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লসিকাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_limf%C3%A0tic" title="Sistema limfàtic – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema limfàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%81" title="کۆئەندامی لیمف – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆئەندامی لیمف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymfatick%C3%A1_soustava" title="Lymfatická soustava – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lymfatická soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Лимфа тытăмĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лимфа тытăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_lymffatig" title="System lymffatig – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System lymffatig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymfesystem" title="Lymfesystem – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lymfesystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatisches_System" title="Lymphatisches System – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lymphatisches System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ލިމްފަޓިކް ނިޒާމް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލިމްފަޓިކް ނިޒާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Λεμφικό σύστημα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεμφικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system" title="Lymphatic system – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lymphatic system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linf%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema linfático – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema linfático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCmfis%C3%BCsteem" title="Lümfisüsteem – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lümfisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linfatiko" title="Sistema linfatiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sistema linfatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="دستگاه لنفاوی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه لنفاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imusuonisto" title="Imusuonisto – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Imusuonisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_lymphatique" title="Système lymphatique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système lymphatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_limfeach" title="Córas limfeach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas limfeach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linf%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema linfático – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema linfático" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מערכת הלימפה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת הלימפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लसीका तंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लसीका तंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyirokkering%C3%A9s" title="Nyirokkeringés – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyirokkeringés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ավշային համակարգ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավշային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_lymphatic" title="Systema lymphatic – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Systema lymphatic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_limfatik" title="Sistem limfatik – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem limfatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sog%C3%A6%C3%B0akerfi%C3%B0" title="Sogæðakerfið – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sogæðakerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linfoide" title="Sistema linfoide – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema linfoide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E7%B3%BB" title="リンパ系 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンパ系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_limfatik" title="Sistem limfatik – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem limfatik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლიმფური სისტემა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიმფური სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Лимфа жүйесі – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лимфа жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B3%84" title="림프계 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="림프계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koendama_l%C3%AEmf%C3%AA" title="Koendama lîmfê – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koendama lîmfê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Лимфа системасы – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лимфа системасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_lymphaceum" title="Systema lymphaceum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema lymphaceum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_limfal" title="Sistem limfal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sistem limfal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfin%C4%97_sistema" title="Limfinė sistema – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Limfinė sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limf%C4%81tisk%C4%81_sist%C4%93ma" title="Limfātiskā sistēma – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Limfātiskā sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Лимфен систем – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лимфен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ലസികാവ്യൂഹം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലസികാവ്യൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_limfatik" title="Sistem limfatik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem limfatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymfevatenstelsel" title="Lymfevatenstelsel – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lymfevatenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymfesystem" title="Lymfesystem – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lymfesystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymfesystem" title="Lymfesystem – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lymfesystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirna_Dhuyyaa" title="Sirna Dhuyyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sirna Dhuyyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_limfatyczny" title="Układ limfatyczny – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ limfatyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linf%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema linfático – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema linfático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_limfatic" title="Sistem limfatic – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem limfatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лимфатическая система – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лимфатическая система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfni_sistem" title="Limfni sistem – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Limfni sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="වසා පද්ධතිය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වසා පද්ධතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system" title="Lymphatic system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lymphatic system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miazgov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Miazgová sústava – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Miazgová sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfati%C4%8Dni_sistem" title="Limfatični sistem – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Limfatični sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Лимфни систем – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лимфни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymfatiska_systemet" title="Lymfatiska systemet – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lymfatiska systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="శోషరస వ్యవస్థ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శోషరస వ్యవస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบน้ำเหลือง – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบน้ำเหลือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_limpatiko" title="Sistemang limpatiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang limpatiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenfatik_sistem" title="Lenfatik sistem – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lenfatik sistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لىمفا ئىشلەپچىقىرىدىغان – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىمفا ئىشلەپچىقىرىدىغان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лімфатична система – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лімфатична система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="نظام سیالہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نظام سیالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limfa_sistemasi" title="Limfa sistemasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Limfa sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_b%E1%BA%A1ch_huy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Hệ bạch huyết – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ bạch huyết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_linfatico" title="Sistema linfatico – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema linfatico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="淋巴系统 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="淋巴系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="לימפאטישע סיסטעם – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לימפאטישע סיסטעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="淋巴系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="淋巴系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isimiso_soketshe" title="Isimiso soketshe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isimiso soketshe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q712604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Limfni_sistem" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Limfni_sistem" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Limfni+sistem"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Limfni_sistem&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q712604" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">Limfni sistem<br /> (Systema lymphoideum)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png/300px-Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png/450px-Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png/600px-Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Limfni sistem čovjeka</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lymphatic_system.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Lymphatic_system.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="348" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="232" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifikatori</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D008208">D008208</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/13.0.00.000%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A13.0.00.000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=5149">5149</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (stranica ne postoji)">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fme.biostr.washington.edu/FME/index.jsp?fmaid=74594,">7162 74594, 7162</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomska_terminologija" title="Anatomska terminologija">Anatomska terminologija</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712604" class="extiw" title="d:Q712604">uredi na Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Limfni sistem</b> je dio <a href="/wiki/Krvotok" title="Krvotok">circulacijskog sistema</a> i vitalni dio <a href="/wiki/Imunski_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Imunski sistem">imunskog sistema</a>, sastavljen od mreže <a href="/wiki/Limfni_sud" title="Limfni sud">limfnih sudova</a> koji nose bistru tekućina pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Limfa" title="Limfa">limfa</a> ( od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> <i>lympha</i> = voda )<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> usmjereno ka srcu. Limfni sistem je prvi put opisan u sedamnaestom stoljeću, što su samostalno uradili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaus_Rudbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaus Rudbeck (stranica ne postoji)">Olaus Rudbeck</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bartholin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bartholin (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Bartholin</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Sofradzija_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sofradzija-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Međedović_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Međedović-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hadži-Masl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hadži-Masl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Krvotok" title="Krvotok">kardiovaskularnog sistema</a>, limfni sistem nije zatvoren. Ljudski cirkulacijski sistem u prosjeku ostvaruje dnevni promet od oko 20 litara <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krvi</a>, u procesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapilarna_filtracija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapilarna filtracija (stranica ne postoji)">kapilarne filtracije</a>, koja uklanja <a href="/wiki/Krvna_plazma" title="Krvna plazma">plazmu</a> dok ostavlja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krvna_zrnca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krvna zrnca (stranica ne postoji)">krvna zrnca</a>. Oko 17 litara filtrirane plazme se resorbuje direktno u krvne sudove, dok preostala tri litra ostanu u <a href="/wiki/Intersticijska_te%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersticijska tečnost">intersticijskoj tečnosti</a>. Jedna od glavnih funkcija limfnog sistema je da pruži dodatni povratni put za preostala tri litra.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Druga glavna funkcija limfnog sistema je odbrana organizma u okviru <a href="/wiki/Imunski_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Imunski sistem">imunskog sistema</a>. Limfna je vrlo slična krvnoj plazmi: sadrži <a href="/wiki/Limfociti" title="Limfociti">limfocite</a> i druga bijela krvna zrnca. Također sadrži otpadne proizvode i mobilne ostatatke zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">bakterijama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein">proteinima</a>. Pridruženi <a href="/wiki/Organ" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Organ">organi</a>, koji se sastoje od <b>limfnog tkiva</b> su mjesta za proizvodnju limfocita. <a href="/wiki/Limfociti" title="Limfociti">Limfociti</a> su koncentrirani u <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">limfnim čvorovima</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slezena" title="Slezena">Slezena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Timus" title="Timus">timus</a> su limfni organi imunskkog sistema.<a href="/wiki/Krajnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Krajnik">Krajnici</a> su limfni organi koji su također povezani sa <a href="/wiki/Probava" class="mw-redirect" title="Probava">probavnim sistemom</a>. Limfno tkivo sadrže <a href="/wiki/Limfocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfocit">limfocite</a>, a također i druge vrste ćelija za podršku.<sup id="cite_ref-Mak(Ph.D.)2008_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mak(Ph.D.)2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistem također uključuje sve strukture u okviru cirkulacije i proizvodnje limfocita (primarnih ćelijskih komponenti <a href="/wiki/Limfa" title="Limfa">limfe</a>), što uključuje i <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BE" title="Koštana srž">koštanu srž</a> i limfno tkivo u vezi sa probavnim sistemom.<sup id="cite_ref-grays_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grays-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">Krv</a> ne dolazi u direktan kontakt sa <a href="/wiki/Parenhim" title="Parenhim">parenhimskim</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elije_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćelije (biologija)">ćelijama</a> i tjelesnim tkivimau t (osim u slučaju povrede izazvane pucanjem jednog ili više krvnih sudova), ali sastojci prvog izlaska krvi u mikrovaskularnoj razmjenu krvnih sudova postaju <a href="/wiki/Intersticijska_te%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersticijska tečnost">intersticijska tečnost</a>, koja dolazi u kontakt sa parenhimskim ćelijama organizma. Limfna tečnost se formira kada intersticijska tekućina ulazi u početne limfne sudove limfnog sistema. Limfni se tada kreće mrežom limfnog suda, bilo unutrašnjim kontrakcijama limfnog suda ili vanjske kompresije limfnih sudova, preko vanjskih sila tkiva (npr. kontrakcije <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mišić">skeletnih mišića</a>). Limfu pumpaju i sami,limfni sudova, iako u nekim slučajevima ne baš kao kada se krv pumpa snagom srca ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfno_srce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfno srce (stranica ne postoji)">limfnih srca</a> u nekih životinja. Organizacija limfnih .čvorova i drenaža prati organizaciju tijela u spoljne i unutrašnje regije, Dakle, limfni sudovi glave, udova i zidova tijelesne šupljine prate vanjsku rutu, a limfna mreža grudnog koša, abdomena i karlične šupljine slijedi unutrašnju rutu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limfni sudovi eventualnoi prazne u <a href="/wiki/Limfni_sud" title="Limfni sud">limfne kanale</a>, koji odvode u jednu od dvije potključnjačne vene, kod raskrsnice sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unutra%C5%A1nja_jugularna_vena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unutrašnja jugularna vena (stranica ne postoji)">unutrašnjom jugularnom venom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura">Struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Struktura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Struktura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg/162px-TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg/244px-TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg/325px-TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Limfni sistem</figcaption></figure> <p>Limfni sistem se sastoji od limfnih organa, provodne mreže limfnih sudova i cirkulirajuće <a href="/wiki/Limfa" title="Limfa">limfe</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Timus" title="Timus">Timus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BE" title="Koštana srž">koštana srž</a> predstavljaju primarne limfni organi koji proizvode i prave početnu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klonska_selekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klonska selekcija (stranica ne postoji)">klonsku selekciju</a> limfocitnog tkiva. <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BE" title="Koštana srž">Koštana srž</a> je odgovorns i za stvaranje <a href="/wiki/T_%C4%87elija" class="mw-redirect" title="T ćelija">T ćelija</a> i proizvodnju i sazrijevanje <a href="/wiki/B_%C4%87elija" class="mw-redirect" title="B ćelija">B ćelija</a>. Iz koštane srži, B ćelije odmah ulaze u krvotok i putuju u srednje limfne organe u potrazi za patogenima. T ćelije, s druge strane, putuju iz koštane srži u timus, gdje se dalje razvijaju. Zrele T ćelije se pridružuju B ćelijama u potrazi za patogenima. Preostalih 95% T ćelija počinju proces <a href="/wiki/Apoptoza" title="Apoptoza">apoptoze</a> (<a href="/wiki/Programirana_%C4%87elijska_smrt" title="Programirana ćelijska smrt">programirana ćelijska smrt</a>). </p> <ul><li><b>Centralni</b> ili <b>primarni limfni organi</b> generiraju <a href="/wiki/Limfocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfocit">limfocite</a> iz nezrelih from <a href="/wiki/Progenitorna_%C4%87elija" title="Progenitorna ćelija">progenitornih ćelija</a>.</li> <li><b>Sekundarni</b> ili <b>periferni limfni organi</b>, koji uključuju <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">limfne čvorove</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slezena" title="Slezena">slezenu</a>, održavanje zrele nediferencirane limfocite i pokreću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptivni_imunitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptivni imunitet (stranica ne postoji)">adaptivni imunski odgovor</a>. Periferni limfni organi su mjesta aktivacije limfocita prema <a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">antigenima</a>. Aktivacija dovodi do klonske ekspanzije i afiniteta sazrijevanja. Zreli limfociti se recikliraju između krvi i perifernih limfnih organa, dok se susreću njihovi specifični antigeni.</li></ul> <p>Sekundarna limfna tkiva pružaju okruženje za strane ili izmenjene nativne molekule (antigene) za interakciju sa <a href="/wiki/Limfociti" title="Limfociti">limfocitima</a>. To se odnosi na <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">limfne čvorove</a> i limfne folikule u krajnicima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyerova_plo%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyerova ploča (stranica ne postoji)">Prejerove ploče</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slezina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slezina (stranica ne postoji)">slezinu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenoid (stranica ne postoji)">adenoide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">kožu</a>, itd koje su povezane sa sluznicama limfnog tkiva (MALT). <a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinalni_trakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrointestinalni trakt">gastrointestinalni zid</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crvoliki_dodatak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crvoliki dodatak (stranica ne postoji)">crvoliki dodatak</a> imaju sluznice nalik kao i u debelom crijevu, ali je ona ovdje jako infiltrirana limfocitima. </p><p><b>Tercijarno limfno tkivo</b> obično sadrži daleko manje limfocita, a pretpostavlja se da ima imunsku ulogu samo kada je izazvano antigenima koji rezultiraju u <a href="/wiki/Upala" title="Upala">upalama</a>. To se postiže unosom limfocita iz krvi i limfe.<sup id="cite_ref-goldsby_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldsby-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timus">Timus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Timus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Timus"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Timus" title="Timus">Timus</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Timus" title="Timus">Timus</a> je primarni limfni organ i mjesto sazrijevanja <a href="/wiki/T_%C4%87elija" class="mw-redirect" title="T ćelija">T ćelija</a>, limfocita u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptivni_imunitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptivni imunitet (stranica ne postoji)">adaptivni imunitet</a>. Timus se povećava nakon rođenja, kao odgovor na postnatalne antigene stimulacije, zatim u <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">pubertetu</a>, a nakon toga se smanjuje. Gubitak ili nedostatak timusa rezultira u teškim <a href="/wiki/Imunodeficijencija" title="Imunodeficijencija">imunodeficijencijama</a> i naknadne visoke osjetljivosti na infekcije.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod većine vrsta, timus se sastoji od lobula, podijeljenih pregradama koji se sastoje od epitela i stoga je <a href="/wiki/Epitel" title="Epitel">epitelni</a> organ. T ćelije sazrijevaju od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timoct&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timoct (stranica ne postoji)">timocta</a>, umnožavaju i prolaze kroz proces selekcije u timusnom korteksu, prije ulaska u srž za interakciju s epitelnim ćelijama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slezena">Slezena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Slezena"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Slezena"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Slezena" title="Slezena">Slezena</a></div> <p>Glavne funkcije slezine su: </p> <ol><li>proizvodnja imunskog odgovora protiv u krvi nastalih <a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">antigena</a>;</li> <li>uklanjanje čestica i starih krvnih zrnaca, uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Eritrocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrocit">eritrocita</a>:</li> <li>proizvodnja krvnih zrnaca tokom <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetusnog</a> života.</li></ol> <p>Slezine sintetizira <a href="/wiki/Antitijela" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitijela">antitijela</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijela_pulpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijela pulpa (stranica ne postoji)">bijeloj pulpi</a> i uklanja obložena bakterijska antitijela i antitelima obložena krvna zrnca putem cirkulacije krvi i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limni_%C4%8Dvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limni čvor (stranica ne postoji)">limfnih čvorova</a>. Studija objavljena u <a href="/wiki/2009" class="mw-redirect" title="2009">2009</a>. Godini, koristeći miševw, otkrila je da slezina sadrži, u rezervi, pola tijela <a href="/wiki/Monocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocit">monocita</a>, unutar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crvena_pulpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crvena pulpa (stranica ne postoji)">crvene pulpe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swirski_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swirski-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovi monociti, nakon preseljenja u oštećena tkiva (kao što su srčana), pretvaraju se u <a href="/wiki/Dendritska_%C4%87elija" title="Dendritska ćelija">dendritske ćelije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag">makrofage</a>, za pokretanje promociji zarastanja tkiva.<sup id="cite_ref-Swirski_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swirski-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slezine je središte aktivnosti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monojedarni_fagocitni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monojedarni fagocitni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">monojedarnog fagocitnog sisterma</a> i može se smatrati analogom velikog limfnog čvora, čije odsustvo uzrokuje predispoziciju za određene <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">infekcije</a>. </p><p>Kao i <a href="/wiki/Timus" title="Timus">timus</a>, slezina ima samo eferentne limfne sudove. Krvlju ga snabdijevaju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kratka_%C5%BEelu%C4%8Dana_arterija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kratka želučana arterija (stranica ne postoji)">kratka želučana arterija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slezenska_arterija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slezenska arterija (stranica ne postoji)">slezenska arterija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germinalni centri su snabdjeveni <a href="/wiki/Arteriola" title="Arteriola">arteriolama</a> zvanim <i>penicilinski radikali</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do petog mjeseca <a href="/wiki/Prenatalni_razvoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Prenatalni razvoj">prenatalnog rajvoja</a>, slezina stvara <a href="/wiki/Crvena_krvna_zrnca" class="mw-redirect" title="Crvena krvna zrnca">crvena krvna zrnca</a>. Nakon rođenja, za <a href="/wiki/Hematopoeza" title="Hematopoeza">hematopoezu</a> je isključivo odgovorna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BEi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koštana srži (stranica ne postoji)">koštana srži</a>. Kao glavni limfni organ i centralni faktor u retikuloendotelnom sistemu, slezina zadržava sposobnost za proizvodnju limfocita, promet eritrocita i limfocita. Može pohraniti dovoljno krvnih zrnaca da pomogne u slučaju nužde. Do 25% limfocita može se čuvati u bilo kojem trenutku.<sup id="cite_ref-Spleen:_Information,_Surgery_and_Functions_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spleen:_Information,_Surgery_and_Functions-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limfni_čvorovi"><span id="Limfni_.C4.8Dvorovi"></span>Limfni čvorovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Limfni čvorovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Limfni čvorovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">Limfni čvor</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Illu_lymph_node_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Illu_lymph_node_structure.png/350px-Illu_lymph_node_structure.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Illu_lymph_node_structure.png 1.5x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Limfni čvor sa aferentnim (uzlaznim) i eferentnim (silaznim) limfnim sudovima</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">Limfni čvorovi</a> su organizovani skupovi limfnog tkiva, kroz koje limfa prolazi na putu natrag u krv. Nalaze se u intervalima duž limfnog sistema. Limfu in dovodi nekoliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aferentni_limfni_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aferentni limfni sud (stranica ne postoji)">aferentnih limfnih sudova</a> dovodi, koji se procjeđuju kroz srž limfnog čvora, a zatim je odvodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eferentni_limfni_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eferentni limfni sud (stranica ne postoji)">eferentni limfni sud</a>. U ljudskom tijelu postoji između pet i šest stotina limfnih čvorova, od kojih su mnogi grupirani u klastere u različitim područjima, kao što je ispod pazuha i trbušnim područjima. Klasteri limfnih čvorova se obično nalaze na dnu udova (prepone, pazuha) i na vratu, gdje se limfni prikuplja iz područja tijela vjerojatno da održi spremnost na kontaminaciju patogenima preko povreda. </p><p>Srž limfnog čvora sastoji se od limfnog folikula u vanjskom dijelu zvanom korteks. Unutrašnji dio čvora naziva se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sr%C5%BEi_limfnog_%C4%8Dvora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srži limfnog čvora (stranica ne postoji)">medula</a>, koja je sa svih strana, okružena korteksom, osim dijela koji je poznat kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilum_limfnog_%C4%8Dvora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilum limfnog čvora (stranica ne postoji)">hilum</a>. Hilum je predstavljen kao depresija na površini limfnog čvora, uzrokujući inače sferni limfni čvor da buder u obliku graha ili ovalan. Eferentni limfni sud iz limfnog čvora, direktno izlazi na hilum. Arterije i vene snabdijevaju limfni čvor krvlju koja ulazi i izlaziti kroz hilum. </p><p>Regije limfnih čvorova koje se zovu paracorteks, neposredno okružuju srž. Za razliku od korteksa, koji uglavnom sadrži nezrele T ćelije ili <a href="/wiki/Timocit" title="Timocit">timocite</a>, u paracorteksu je mješavine nezrelih i zrelih T limfocita. U limfne čvorove, limfociti ulaze kroz specijalizirane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visoke_endotelne_venule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visoke endotelne venule (stranica ne postoji)">visoke endotelne venule</a> koje se nalaze u paracorteksu. </p><p>Limfn folikul je gusta kolekcija limfocita, ćiji se broj, veličina i konfiguracija mijenjaju, u skladu s funkcijskim stanjem limfnih čvorova. Naprimjer, folikuli se značajno prošire kada naiđu strani antigeni. Selekcija <a href="/wiki/B_%C4%87elija" class="mw-redirect" title="B ćelija">B ćelija</a> ili <i>B limfocita</i>, odvija se u germinalni centrima limfnih čvorova. </p><p>Limfni čvorovi su posebno brojni u <a href="/wiki/Medijastinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medijastinum">medijastinum</a>, grudima, vratu, karlici, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazuh (stranica ne postoji)">pazuhu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prepona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prepona (stranica ne postoji)">preponskoj regiji</a>, u sudjejstvu sa krvnim sudovima crijeva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostalo_limfoidno_tkivo">Ostalo limfoidno tkivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Ostalo limfoidno tkivo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ostalo limfoidno tkivo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lymph_node_regions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lymph_node_regions.svg/280px-Lymph_node_regions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lymph_node_regions.svg/420px-Lymph_node_regions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lymph_node_regions.svg/560px-Lymph_node_regions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>Regijski limfni čvorovi</figcaption></figure> <p>Limfno tkivo koje je u vezi sa limfni sistemim učestvuje u imunskim funkcijama u odbrani organizma od <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">infekcija</a> i širenja <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumora</a>. Sastoji se od <a href="/wiki/Vezivno_tkivo" title="Vezivno tkivo">vezivnog tkiva</a> formiranog od <a href="/wiki/Vlakno" title="Vlakno">mrežastih vlakana</a>, sa različitim vrstama <a href="/wiki/Leukocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukocit">leukocita</a>, (bijela krvna zrnca), uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Limfocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfocit">limfocita</a> koji su u njemu utopljeni, kroz koje prolazi limfa. </p><p>Regija limfnog tkiva sa gustim limfocitima su poznata kao <i>limfni folikuli</i>. Limfna tkiva mogu biti ili strukturno dobro organizirana kao limfni čvorovi ili se sastojati od slabo organizoranih limfnog folikula, poznatih kao <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfno_tkivo_povezano_sa_sluznicama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfno tkivo povezano sa sluznicama (stranica ne postoji)">limfno tkivo povezano sa sluznicama</a></b>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Centralni_nervni_sistem" title="Centralni nervni sistem">Centralni nervni sistem</a> ima i limfne sudove, kao što su otkrili istraživači sa Univerziteta Virgina. Potraga za izlazom T-ćelija iz moždanih ovojnica otkrila je da aktivni limfni sudovi oblagažu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duralni_venski_sinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duralni venski sinus (stranica ne postoji)">duralni sinus</a>, koji je anatomski integriran u membranu oko mozga.<sup id="cite_ref-Neural_immune_system_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neural_immune_system-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limfni_sudovi">Limfni sudovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Limfni sudovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Limfni sudovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Limfni_sud" title="Limfni sud">Limfni sud</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries_big.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries_big.png/350px-2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries_big.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries_big.png/525px-2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries_big.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries_big.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Limfni kapilari u tkivnom prostoru</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Limfni_sud" title="Limfni sud">Limfni sudovi</a>, koji se nazivaju limfotok, služe za prvođenje limfe između različitih dijelova tijela. Oni uključuju cjevaste sudove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_kapilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfni kapilar (stranica ne postoji)">limfnih kapilara</a>, a veći sudovi za prikupljanje au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravi_limfni_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravi limfni kanal (stranica ne postoji)">pravi limfni kanal</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toraksni_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toraksni kanal (stranica ne postoji)">toraksni kanali</a> (s lijeve strane limfnog kanala). Limfni kapilari su uglavnom odgovorni za apsorpciju intersticijske tekućine iz tkiva, dok limfnih sudovi pokreću apsorpciju tečnost naprijed u veće sabirne kanale, gdje se na kraju vraća u krvotok, preko jednog od poključnjačne vene. Ovi sudovi se također zovu limfni kanali ili jednostavno <i>limfotok</i> ili limfatika.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Limfotok je odgovoran za održavanje ravnoteže <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijelwsna_te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tijelwsna tečnost (stranica ne postoji)">tjelesnih tečnosti</a>. Svojom mrežom kapilara i prikupljanja, limfni sudovi djeluju na efikasno pražnjenje i transport vansudovne tekućine, zajedno sa proteinima i antigenima, nazad u krvotok. Brojni iinutrašnji ventili u sudovima osiguravaju jednosmjeran protok limfe bez refluksa.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two valve systems are used to achieve this one directional flow—a primary and a secondary valve system.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kapilari se slijepo završavaju, a ventili na krajevima kapilara korise specijalizirane spojeve zajedno sa vezanjem vlakana, kako bi se omogućio jednosmjeran protok u primarne sudove. Prikupljanje u limfotoku, međutim, djeluje na pokretanje limfe po kombinaciji akcije iunutrašnjih ventila i mišićnih ćelija limfnog suda.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razviće"><span id="Razvi.C4.87e"></span>Razviće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Razviće"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Razviće"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limfna tkiva počinju se razvijati do kraja pete nedelje embrionskog razvoja. Limfni sudovi se razvijaju iz limfnih kesa, koje proizlaze iz razvirajućih vena, koje su izvedene iz <a href="/wiki/Mezoderm" title="Mezoderm">mezoderma</a>. </p><p>Prve limfne kese koje se pojavljuju su uparene vratne limfne, na spoju unutrašnje jugularne i potključne vene. Od vratne limfne, limfnakesice, širi se snop kapilara na grudni koš, gornje udove, vrat i glavu. Neki od pleksusa se povećavaju i u svojim regijama formiraju limfne sudove. Svaka vratna limfna kesa zadržava najmanje jednu vezu sa svojom žilom kucavicom, a lijevo krilo se razvija u gornji dio toraksnog kanala. </p><p>Naredn limfna kesa, koja se pojavljuje, je neparena retroperitoneumska limfnna kesas na korijenu crijevne mezentere. Ona se razvija iz primitivnu šuplju venu i mezonefrosnu venu. Kapilarni pleksus i limfni sudovi šire retroperitoneumsku limfnu kesu za trbušne unutrašnje organe i dijafragmu. Kesica uspostavlja veze sa cisternama hilusa, ali gubi veze sa susjednim venama. </p><p>Posljednja od limfnih kesica, parena zadnja limfnna vrećice+a, razvija se iz ilijačne vene. Zadnja limfna kesica roizvodi kapilarne snopove i limfne sudove trbušnog zida, područja zdjelice i donjih ekstremiteta. Zadnje limfne kesice se pridružuju hilusnim cisternama i gube veze sa susjednim venama. </p><p>Sa izuzetkom prednjeg dijela kese iz kojeg se razvija cisterna hilusa, sve limfne kese doživljavaju invaziju mezenhimskih ćelija i pretvaraju se u grupe limfnih čvorova. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slezina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slezina (stranica ne postoji)">Slezina</a> se razvija od mezenhimskih ćelija, između slojeva leđnog mezenterija želuca. <a href="/wiki/Timus" title="Timus">Timus</a> nastaje kao izdanak treće ždrijelne torbice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funkcija">Funkcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Funkcija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Funkcija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limfni sistem ima višestruke povezujuće funkcije:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Učestvuje u <a href="/wiki/Intersticijska_te%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Intersticijska tečnost">intersticijskoj tečnosti</a> tkiva;</li> <li>apbsorbira i prenosi <a href="/wiki/Masne_kiseline" title="Masne kiseline">masne kiseline</a> i <a href="/wiki/Masti" class="mw-redirect" title="Masti">masti</a>, kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilus (stranica ne postoji)">hilus</a> probavnog sistema;</li> <li>transportuje <a href="/wiki/Bijela_krvna_zrnca" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijela krvna zrnca">bijela krvna zrnca</a> i formira limfne čvorove u ]]kost]]ima;</li> <li>stimulira transport limfe <a href="/wiki/Antigen-prezentiraju%C4%87a_%C4%87elija" title="Antigen-prezentirajuća ćelija">antigen prezentirajućih ćelija</a>, gao što su <a href="/wiki/Dendritske_%C4%87elije" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendritske ćelije">dendritske ćelije</a>, prema limfnim čvorovima gdje se odvija <a href="/wiki/Imunski_odgovor" title="Imunski odgovor">imunski odgovor</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funkcija_u_sistemu_transporta_masnih_kiselina">Funkcija u sistemu transporta masnih kiselina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Funkcija u sistemu transporta masnih kiselina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Funkcija u sistemu transporta masnih kiselina"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Limfni_sud" title="Limfni sud">Limfni sudovi</a> zvani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakteal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakteal (stranica ne postoji)">lakteali</a> su prisutni u omotačima <a href="/wiki/Probavni_trakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Probavni trakt">probavnog traktu</a> čovjeka, uglavnom u tankom crijevu. Dok se većina drugih hranljivih materija upija u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tankom_crijevu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tankom crijevu (stranica ne postoji)">tankom crijevu</a> prolazi kroz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portni_venski_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portni venski sistem (stranica ne postoji)">portni venski sistem</a> za odvod preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portna_vena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portna vena (stranica ne postoji)">portne vene</a> za obradu u <a href="/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra">jetri</a>, masti (<a href="/wiki/Lipid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipid">lipidi</a>) se prenose u limfni sistem da se transportuju u cirkulaciju krvi preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudni_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grudni kanal (stranica ne postoji)">grudnih kanala</a>. (Postoje izuzeci, na primjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjelan%C4%8Dani_triglicerid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjelančani triglicerid (stranica ne postoji)">srednjelančani trigliceridi</a> su estri masnih kiselina od <a href="/wiki/Glicerol" title="Glicerol">glicerola</a> koji pasivno difundira izprobavnog trakta u portni sistem.) Obogaćena limfa porijeklom iz limfotoka <a href="/wiki/Tanko_crijevo" title="Tanko crijevo">€tankog crijeva</a> se zove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilus (stranica ne postoji)">hilus</a>. Nutrijente koji su ušli u krvotok, obrađuje <a href="/wiki/Jetra" title="Jetra">jetra</a>, prošavši kroz sistemsku cirkulaciju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imunska_funkcija">Imunska funkcija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Imunska funkcija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Imunska funkcija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Imunski_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Imunski sistem">Imunski sistem</a></div> <p>Limfni sistem ima glavnu ulogu u imunskom sistemu organizma, kao primarno mjesto za ćelije koje se odnose na <a href="/wiki/Adaptivni_imunski_sistem" title="Adaptivni imunski sistem">adaptivni imunski sistem</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/T-%C4%87elije" class="mw-redirect" title="T-ćelije">T-ćelije</a> i <a href="/wiki/B-%C4%87elije" class="mw-redirect" title="B-ćelije">B-ćelije</a>. Ćelije u limfnom sistemu reaguju na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezentacija_antigena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezentacija antigena (stranica ne postoji)">antigenu prezentaciju</a> ili pronalaženju ćelija direktno ili putem drugih <a href="/wiki/Dendritska_%C4%87elija" title="Dendritska ćelija">dendritskih ćelija</a>. Kada se prepozna <a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">antigen</a>, imunska kaskada počinje uključivati aktiviranje i angažiranje sve više i više ćelija, proizvodeći <a href="/wiki/Antitijelo" title="Antitijelo">antitijela</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citokina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citokina (stranica ne postoji)">citokinae</a> uključivanje i drugih imunskih ćelija, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag">makrofagi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klinički_značaj"><span id="Klini.C4.8Dki_zna.C4.8Daj"></span>Klinički značaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Klinički značaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Klinički značaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proučavanje limfne mreže različitih organa je važno u dijagnostici, prognozi i liječenju <a href="/wiki/Kancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancer">raka</a>. Limfni sistem, zbog blizine mnogih tjelesnih tkiva, odgovoran je za raznošenja kancerogenih ćelija između različitih dijelova tijela, u procesu koji se zove <a href="/wiki/Metastaza" title="Metastaza">metastaziranje</a>. Međuvenski limfni čvorovi mogu biti zamke za ćelije raka. Ako oni nisu uspješni u uništavanju ćelija raka, čvorovi mogu postati mjesta sekundarnih tumora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limfadenopatija">Limfadenopatija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Limfadenopatija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Limfadenopatija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfadenopatija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfadenopatija (stranica ne postoji)">Limfadenopatija</a> se odnosi na uvećanje jednog ili više limfnih čvorova. Povećanje jednog ili grupe čvorova je općenito <i>reaktivno</i> u odgovoru na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekciju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infekciju (stranica ne postoji)">infekciju</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Upale" class="mw-redirect" title="Upale">upale</a>. Taj oblik se zove <i>lokalna</i> limfadenopatija. Kada su uključeni mnogi limfni čvorovi u različitim dijelovima tijela, to se zove <i>generalizirana</i> limfadenopatija. Općenita limfadenopatija može biti uzrokovana <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">infekcijama</a>, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Infektivna_mononukleoza" title="Infektivna mononukleoza">infektivna mononukleoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza">tuberkuloza</a> i <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolest_vezivnog_tkiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolest vezivnog tkiva (stranica ne postoji)">bolest vezivnog tkiva</a>, naprimjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritematoza_sistemskog_lupusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritematoza sistemskog lupusa (stranica ne postoji)">eritematoza sistemskog lupusa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Reumatoidni_artritis" title="Reumatoidni artritis">reumatoidni artritis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancer">rakovi</a>, uključujući i rak tkiva unutar limfnih čvorova i <a href="/wiki/Metastaze" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastaze">metastaze</a> kancerogenih ćelija iz drugih dijelova tijela, koje su stigle preko limfnog sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010A_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010A-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limfedem">Limfedem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Limfedem"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Limfedem"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfedem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfedem (stranica ne postoji)">Limfedem</a> je <a href="/wiki/Edem" title="Edem">oticanje</a> uzrokovano akumulacijom limfe, do čega može doći ako je limfni sistem oštećen ili je neka od malformacija. Obično pogađa udove, iako i lice, vrat i abdomen mogu također biti pogođeni. U ekstremnim stanjima, pod nazivom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elefantijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elefantijaza (stranica ne postoji)">elefantijaza</a>, edem napreduje do te mjere da koža postaje gusto naboranasa izgledom koji je sličan kož <a href="/wiki/Slon" title="Slon">slonovskih</a> udova.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U većini slučajeva, uzroci su nepoznati, ali ponekad su to ranije teške infekcije, najčešće uzrokovana <a href="/wiki/Parazit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazit">parazitskim bolestima </a>, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfna_filarioza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfna filarioza (stranica ne postoji)">limfna filarioza</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfangiomatoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfangiomatoza (stranica ne postoji)">Limfangiomatoza</a> je bolest koja uključuje višestruke ciste ili lezije formirane od limfnih sudova. </p><p>Limfedem se također može javiti nakon operativnog uklanjanja <a href="/wiki/Kancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancer">kancerogenih</a> limfnih čvorova u pazuhu (izaziva da ruka nabubri zbog loše limfne drenaže) ili preponama (izaziva oticanje nogu).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tretman je masaža, koji ne daje trajne rezultate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kancer">Kancer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Kancer"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kancer"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg/220px-Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg/330px-Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg/440px-Reed-Sternberg_lymphocyte_nci-vol-7172-300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed%E2%80%93Sternbergove_%C4%87elije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed–Sternbergove ćelije (stranica ne postoji)">Reed–Sternbergove ćelije</a></figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Limfom" title="Limfom">Limfom</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancer">Kancer</a> limfnog sistema može biti primarni ili sekundarni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfoma%C4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfomađ (stranica ne postoji)">Limfomađ</a> se odnosi na rak koji nastaje iz limfnog tkiva. Limfnoa leukemija i limfomi se sada smatraju tumorima istog tipa ćelijske loze. Oni se nazivaju "<a href="/wiki/Leukemija" title="Leukemija">leukemija</a>", kada su u krvi ili koštanoj srži, a "limfom" kada je u limfnom tkivu. Oni su grupirani zajedno pod imenom "limfoidne malignosti<i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FauciBraunwald2009_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FauciBraunwald2009-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> Limfom općenito podrazumijeva ili <a href="/wiki/Hodgkinov_limfom" title="Hodgkinov limfom">Hodgkinov limfom</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne-Hodgkinov_limfom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ne-Hodgkinov limfom (stranica ne postoji)">ne-Hodgkinov limfom</a>. Hodgkinov limfom karakterizira određeni tip ćelija, zvanih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed-Sternbergova_%C4%87elija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed-Sternbergova ćelija (stranica ne postoji)">Reed-Sternbergove ćelije</a>, vidljive pod mikroskopom. To je povezano sa prošlim infekcijama sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epstein-Barrov_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epstein-Barrov virus (stranica ne postoji)">Epstein-Barrovovim virusom</a>, a uglavnom izaziva bezbolne "gumene" limfadenopatije. Gradiranjem raka po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Arbor_stepenovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Arbor stepenovanje (stranica ne postoji)">Ann Arbor gradiranju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemioterapija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemioterapija (stranica ne postoji)">hemioterapija</a> obično uključuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABVD (stranica ne postoji)">ABVD</a>, a može se uključiti i <a href="/wiki/Radioterapija" title="Radioterapija">radioterapija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010B_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010B-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ne-Hodgkinov limphom je rak koji je obilježen povećanim umnožavanjem <a href="/wiki/B-%C4%87elija" title="B-ćelija">B-ćelija</a> ili <a href="/wiki/T-%C4%87elija" title="T-ćelija">T-ćelija</a>, a obično se javlja u starijoj životnoj dobi od Hodgkinovog limfoma. To se tretira prema tome da li je <i>tumor visokog stupnja</i> ili <i> nekvalitetan</i>, a ima lošije prognoze od Hodgkinovog limfoma.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010B_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010B-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfangiosarkom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfangiosarkom (stranica ne postoji)">Limfangiosarkom</a> je zloćudni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarkommehkog_tkiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarkommehkog tkiva (stranica ne postoji)">sarkommehkog tkiva</a>, dok je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfangiom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfangiom (stranica ne postoji)">limfangiom</a> dobroćudni tumor koji se često javlja skupa sa <a href="/wiki/Turnerov_sindrom" title="Turnerov sindrom">Turnerovim sindromom</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfangioleiomiomatoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfangioleiomiomatoza (stranica ne postoji)">Limfangioleiomiomatoza</a> je benigni tumor limfotoka glatkih mišića, koji zahvata <a href="/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća">pluća</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostali">Ostali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Ostali"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ostali"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfangitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfangitis (stranica ne postoji)">Limfangitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikuchijeva_bolest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikuchijeva bolest (stranica ne postoji)">Kikuchijeva bolest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilotoraks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilotoraks (stranica ne postoji)">Hilotoraks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castlemanova_bolest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castlemanova bolest (stranica ne postoji)">Castlemanova bolest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfna_filarijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfna filarijaza (stranica ne postoji)">Limfna filarijaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitarni_limfni_%C4%8Dvori%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitarni limfni čvorić (stranica ne postoji)">Solitarni limfni čvorić</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatne_slike">Dodatne slike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Dodatne slike"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Dodatne slike"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Galen_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Claude Galien"; Litografija: Pierre Roche Vigneron. (Paris, oko 1865)"><img alt=""Claude Galien"; Litografija: Pierre Roche Vigneron. (Paris, oko 1865)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Galen_detail.jpg/120px-Galen_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Galen_detail.jpg/179px-Galen_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Galen_detail.jpg/239px-Galen_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">"Claude Galien"</a>; Litografija: Pierre Roche Vigneron. (Paris, oko 1865)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gabriele Falloppio"><img alt="Gabriele Falloppio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg/132px-Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg/197px-Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg/263px-Gabriele_Falloppio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Falloppio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Falloppio (stranica ne postoji)">Gabriele Falloppio</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portret Bartolomea Eustachiusa"><img alt="Portret Bartolomea Eustachiusa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg/109px-Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg/164px-Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg/218px-Bartolomeus_Eustachius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeo_Eustachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomeo Eustachi (stranica ne postoji)">Bartolomea Eustachiusa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_(portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr,_1696).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olaus Rudbeck u 1696."><img alt="Olaus Rudbeck u 1696." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_%28portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr%2C_1696%29.jpg/112px-Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_%28portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr%2C_1696%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_%28portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr%2C_1696%29.jpg/169px-Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_%28portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr%2C_1696%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_%28portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr%2C_1696%29.jpg/225px-Olaus_Rudbeck_Sr_%28portrait_by_Martin_Mijtens_Sr%2C_1696%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaus_Rudbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaus Rudbeck (stranica ne postoji)">Olaus Rudbeck</a> u 1696.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Thomas_bartholin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Bartholin"><img alt="Thomas Bartholin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Thomas_bartholin.jpg/118px-Thomas_bartholin.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Thomas_bartholin.jpg/177px-Thomas_bartholin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Thomas_bartholin.jpg/235px-Thomas_bartholin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bartholin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bartholin (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Bartholin</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfangija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfangija (stranica ne postoji)">Limfangija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limfa" title="Limfa">Limfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">Limfni čvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limfni_sud" title="Limfni sud">Limfni sud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lymph">"Lymph - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"</a>. www.merriam-webster.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 5. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lymph+-+Definition+and+More+from+the+Free+Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.pub=www.merriam-webster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Flymph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sofradzija-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sofradzija_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSofradžija_A.,_Šoljan_D.,_Hadžiselimović_R.2004" class="citation book cs1">Sofradžija A., Šoljan D., Hadžiselimović R. (2004). <i>Biologija 1</i>. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-10-686-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-10-686-8"><bdi>9958-10-686-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologija+1.&rft.pub=Svjetlost%2C+Sarajevo&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9958-10-686-8&rft.au=Sofrad%C5%BEija+A.%2C+%C5%A0oljan+D.%2C+Had%C5%BEiselimovi%C4%87+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Međedović-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Međedović_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMeđedović_S.,_Maslić_E.,_Hadžiselimović_R.2002" class="citation book cs1">Međedović S., Maslić E., Hadžiselimović R. (2002). <i>Biologija 2</i>. Svjetlost, Sarajevo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-10-222-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-10-222-6"><bdi>9958-10-222-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologija+2.&rft.pub=Svjetlost%2C+Sarajevo&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9958-10-222-6&rft.au=Me%C4%91edovi%C4%87+S.%2C+Masli%C4%87+E.%2C+Had%C5%BEiselimovi%C4%87+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hadži-Masl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hadži-Masl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHadžiselimović_R.,_Maslić_E.1996" class="citation book cs1">Hadžiselimović R., Maslić E. (1996). <i>Biologija 1</i>. Sarajevo: Federecija Bosne i Hercegovine – Ministarstvo obrazovanja, nauke, kulture i sporta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologija+1&rft.place=Sarajevo&rft.pub=Federecija+Bosne+i+Hercegovine+%E2%80%93+Ministarstvo+obrazovanja%2C+nauke%2C+kulture+i+sporta&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Had%C5%BEiselimovi%C4%87+R.%2C+Masli%C4%87+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I9qH3eZ1pP0C&pg=PT401#v=onepage&q&f=false">Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems, by Lauralee Sherwood</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mak(Ph.D.)2008-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mak(Ph.D.)2008_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFTak_W._MakMary_E._Saunders_(Ph.D.)Mary_E._Saunders2008" class="citation book cs1">Tak W. Mak; Mary E. Saunders (Ph.D.); Mary E. Saunders (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RX8-gd1tJRgC&pg=PA28"><i>Primer to the immune response</i></a>. Academic Press. str. 28–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-12-374163-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-12-374163-9"><bdi>978-0-12-374163-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Microvasc Res. 2014 Jul 12. pii: S0026-2862(14)00100-9. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25020266?dopt=Abstract">PMID 25020266</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heppell C1, Richardson G, Roose T. A model for fluid drainage by the lymphatic system. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23161129?dopt=Abstract">PMID 23161129</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bazigou E, Wilson J, Moore JE Primary and secondary lymphatic valve development: Molecular, functional and mechanical insights.Microvasc Res. 2014 Jul 30. pii: S0026-2862(14)00112-5. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25086182?dopt=Abstract">PMID 25086182</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lymphnotes.com/article.php/id/151/%7Ctitle=The">http://www.lymphnotes.com/article.php/id/151/%7Ctitle=The</a> functions of the Lymphatic System.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010A-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010A_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2010" class="citation book cs1">Britton, the editors Nicki R. Colledge, Brian R. Walker, Stuart H. Ralston ; illustrated by Robert (2010). <i>Davidson's principles and practice of medicine</i> (21st izd.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. str. 1001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-7020-3085-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-7020-3085-7"><bdi>978-0-7020-3085-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Davidson%27s+principles+and+practice+of+medicine.&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=1001&rft.edition=21st&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone%2FElsevier&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7020-3085-7&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=the+editors+Nicki+R.+Colledge%2C+Brian+R.+Walker%2C+Stuart+H.+Ralston+%3B+illustrated+by+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec03/ch037/ch037b.html">http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec03/ch037/ch037b.html</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec03/ch037/ch037b.html">"Lymphedema"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lymphedema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merck.com%2Fmmhe%2Fsec03%2Fch037%2Fch037b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FauciBraunwald2009-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FauciBraunwald2009_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_S._FauciEugene_BraunwaldDennis_KasperStephen_Hauser2009" class="citation book cs1">Anthony S. Fauci; Eugene Braunwald; Dennis Kasper; Stephen Hauser; Dan L. Longo (19. 3. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=66XKIuh8P-AC&pg=PA352"><i>Harrison's Manual of Medicine</i></a>. McGraw Hill Professional. str. 352–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-07-147743-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-07-147743-7"><bdi>978-0-07-147743-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. 11. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrison%27s+Manual+of+Medicine&rft.pages=352-&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft.isbn=978-0-07-147743-7&rft.au=Anthony+S.+Fauci&rft.au=Eugene+Braunwald&rft.au=Dennis+Kasper&rft.au=Stephen+Hauser&rft.au=Dan+L.+Longo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D66XKIuh8P-AC%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010B-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010B_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010B_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2010" class="citation book cs1">Britton, the editors Nicki R. Colledge, Brian R. Walker, Stuart H. Ralston ; illustated by Robert (2010). <i>Davidson's principles and practice of medicine</i> (21st izd.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. str. 1001, 1037–1040. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-7020-3085-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-7020-3085-7"><bdi>978-0-7020-3085-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Davidson%27s+principles+and+practice+of+medicine.&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=1001%2C+1037-1040&rft.edition=21st&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone%2FElsevier&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7020-3085-7&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=the+editors+Nicki+R.+Colledge%2C+Brian+R.+Walker%2C+Stuart+H.+Ralston+%3B+illustated+by+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ALimfni+sistem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Antigeni</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">Antigen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superantigen" title="Superantigen">Superantigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alergen" title="Alergen">Alergen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapten" title="Hapten">Hapten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitop" title="Epitop">Epitop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linearni_epitop" title="Linearni epitop">Linearni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konformacijski_epitop" title="Konformacijski epitop">Konformacijski</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimotop" title="Mimotop">Mimotop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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title="Imunski kompleks">Imunski kompleks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratop" title="Paratop">Paratop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Imunost: tolerancija</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Akcija:</i> <a href="/wiki/Imunost" title="Imunost">Imunost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoimunost" title="Autoimunost">Autoimunost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloimunost" title="Aloimunost">Aloimunost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija">Alergija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipersenzitivnost" title="Hipersenzitivnost">Hipersenzitivnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upala" title="Upala">Upala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unakrsna_reaktivnost" title="Unakrsna reaktivnost">Unakrsna reaktivnost</a></li> <li><i>Neaktivnost:</i> <a href="/wiki/Imunotolerancija" title="Imunotolerancija">Тolerancija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_tolerancija" title="Centralna tolerancija">Centralna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periferna_tolerancija" title="Periferna tolerancija">Periferna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klonska_anergija" title="Klonska anergija">Klonska anergija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klonska_delecija" title="Klonska delecija">Klonska delecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunska_tolerancija_u_trudno%C4%87i" title="Imunska tolerancija u trudnoći">Tolerancija u trudnoći</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imunodeficijencija" title="Imunodeficijencija">Imunodeficijencija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Imunogenetika" title="Imunogenetika">Imunogenetika</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somatska_hipermutacija" title="Somatska hipermutacija">Somatska hipermutacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V(D)J_rekombinacija" title="V(D)J rekombinacija">V(D)J rekombinacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigenska_varijacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigenska varijacija">Raznolikost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promjena_imunoglobulinske_klase" title="Promjena imunoglobulinske klase">Promjena imunoglobulinske klase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glavni_kompleks_histokompatibilnosti" title="Glavni kompleks histokompatibilnosti">MHC</a> / <a href="/wiki/HLA_sistem_leukocitnih_antigena" title="HLA sistem leukocitnih antigena">HLA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limfociti" title="Limfociti">Limfociti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Limfoid</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2-limfociti" class="mw-redirect" title="Т-limfociti">Т-limfociti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-limfociti" class="mw-redirect" title="B-limfociti">B-limfociti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elije_ubice" title="Ćelije ubice">Ćelije ubice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mijeloid</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastocit" title="Mastocit">Mastocit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazofilni_granulociti" title="Bazofilni granulociti">Bazofil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eozinofilni_granulociti" title="Eozinofilni granulociti">Eozinofil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazmociti" title="Plazmociti">Plazmocit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagocit" title="Fagocit">Fagocit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrofilni_granulociti" title="Neutrofilni granulociti">Neutrofil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag">Makrofag</a> / <a href="/wiki/Retikuloendotelni_sistem" title="Retikuloendotelni sistem">Retikuloendotelni sistem</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antigen-prezentiraju%C4%87e_%C4%87elije" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigen-prezentirajuće ćelije">APC</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dendritska_%C4%87elija" title="Dendritska ćelija">Dendritska ćelija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag">Makrofag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-%C4%87elija" title="B-ćelija">B-ćelija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supstance</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citokin" title="Citokin">Citokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opsonin" title="Opsonin">Opsonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citolizin" title="Citolizin">Citolizin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limfopoeza" title="Limfopoeza">Limfopoeza</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limfoblast" title="Limfoblast">Limfoblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolimfocit" title="Prolimfocit">Prolimfocit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timocit" title="Timocit">Timocit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imunoesej" title="Imunoesej">Dijagnostička imunologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otpornost_na_biljne_bolesti" title="Otpornost na biljne bolesti">Otpornost na biljne bolesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90ntimikrobni_%D0%BEdbrambeni_sistem_respiratornog_trakta" title="Аntimikrobni оdbrambeni sistem respiratornog trakta">Аntimikrobni оdbrambeni sistem respiratornog trakta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&oldid=3523078">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limfni_sistem&oldid=3523078</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_access-date_nema_URL" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: access-date nema URL">CS1 greške: 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